20 Minute City਀䄀 ㈀　ⴀ洀椀渀甀琀攀 䌀椀琀礀 椀猀 愀 猀洀愀爀琀 挀椀琀礀 挀漀渀挀攀瀀琀 椀渀 眀栀椀挀栀 渀漀 洀愀琀琀攀爀 眀栀攀爀攀 挀椀琀椀稀攀渀猀 氀椀瘀攀Ⰰ 琀栀攀礀 挀愀渀 攀愀猀椀氀礀 愀挀挀攀猀猀 ⠀眀椀琀栀椀渀 ㈀　 洀椀渀甀琀攀猀⤀ 琀栀攀 瀀氀愀挀攀猀 琀栀攀礀 渀攀攀搀 琀漀 瘀椀猀椀琀 漀渀 愀 搀愀椀氀礀 戀愀猀椀猀⸀
਀㌀　ⴀ洀椀渀甀琀攀 䌀椀琀礀
A 30-minute City is a smart city concept in which no matter where citizens live, they can easily access (within 30 minutes) the places they need to visit on a daily basis.਀
3D Printing਀㌀䐀 瀀爀椀渀琀椀渀最 椀猀 愀 昀漀爀洀 漀昀 愀搀搀椀琀椀瘀攀 洀愀渀甀昀愀挀琀甀爀椀渀最 琀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最礀 眀栀攀爀攀 愀 琀栀爀攀攀 搀椀洀攀渀猀椀漀渀愀氀 漀戀樀攀挀琀 椀猀 挀爀攀愀琀攀搀 戀礀 氀愀礀椀渀最 搀漀眀渀 猀甀挀挀攀猀猀椀瘀攀 氀愀礀攀爀猀 漀昀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀⸀
਀㌀䐀 匀琀爀攀攀琀 䰀攀瘀攀氀 䤀洀愀最攀爀礀
3D Street Level Imagery is 3D imagery of a transport network generated from a series of stereoscopic photographs, typically obtained from car mounted cameras. 3D street level imagery can be used with 3D models of large city areas, and is an effective way of collecting asset information.਀
3D Urban Model਀䄀 ㌀䐀 唀爀戀愀渀 䴀漀搀攀氀 椀猀 愀 挀漀洀瀀甀琀攀爀椀猀攀搀 ㌀䐀 洀漀搀攀氀 漀昀 愀 挀椀琀礀⸀
਀䄀 䜀甀椀搀攀 琀漀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䄀挀挀漀甀渀琀椀渀最 椀渀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀猀
A Guide to Asset Accounting in Local Governments is published by the Queensland Department of Infrastructure & Planning. It is designed to support Mayors, Councillors and employees of Local Governments in understanding key aspects of asset accounting and the relationship to asset management.਀
A Guide to the Visual Assessment of Pavement Condition਀✀䄀 䜀甀椀搀攀 琀漀 琀栀攀 嘀椀猀甀愀氀 䄀猀猀攀猀猀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 倀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 䌀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀✀ 椀猀 愀渀 䄀甀猀琀爀漀愀搀猀 最甀椀搀攀 昀椀爀猀琀 瀀甀戀氀椀猀栀攀搀 椀渀 ㄀㤀㠀㜀⸀ 䤀琀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀猀 愀 挀漀洀洀漀渀 爀攀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀 猀礀猀琀攀洀 昀漀爀 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀椀渀最 琀栀攀 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 爀漀愀搀 瀀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀猀⸀
਀䄀 䜀甀椀搀攀 琀漀 圀漀爀欀椀渀最 椀渀 琀栀攀 刀漀愀搀 刀攀猀攀爀瘀攀
A Guide to Working in the Road Reserve is a VicRoads guide published in December 2009. As the title suggests it contains information for anyone planning to carry out works within a road reserve.਀
AADT਀䄀䄀䐀吀 椀猀 愀渀 愀戀戀爀攀瘀椀愀琀椀漀渀 昀漀爀 䄀渀渀甀愀氀 䄀瘀攀爀愀最攀 䐀愀椀氀礀 吀爀愀昀昀椀挀
਀䄀䄀匀 ㈀㜀
AAS 27 is the Accounting Standard pertaining to the 'Financial Reports by Local Governments'.਀
AAS 5਀䄀䄀匀 㔀 椀猀 琀栀攀 䄀挀挀漀甀渀琀椀渀最 匀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀 瀀攀爀琀愀椀渀椀渀最 琀漀 ✀䴀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀椀琀礀✀⸀
਀䄀䄀匀䈀 ㄀　㄀㔀
AASB 1015 is the Accounting Standard pertaining to the 'Acquisitions of Assets'.਀
AASB 1021਀䄀䄀匀䈀 ㄀　㈀㄀ 椀猀 琀栀攀 䄀挀挀漀甀渀琀椀渀最 匀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀 瀀攀爀琀愀椀渀椀渀最 琀漀 ✀䐀攀瀀爀攀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀✀⸀
਀䄀䄀匀䈀 ㄀　㐀㄀
AASB 1041 is the Accounting Standard pertaining to the 'Revaluation of Non-Current Assets'.਀
AASB 1045਀䄀䄀匀䈀 ㄀　㐀㔀 椀猀 愀渀 䄀挀挀漀甀渀琀椀渀最 匀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀 瀀攀爀琀愀椀渀椀渀最 琀漀 䰀愀渀搀 唀渀搀攀爀 刀漀愀搀猀Ⰰ 眀栀椀挀栀 挀漀瘀攀爀猀 愀洀攀渀搀洀攀渀琀猀 琀漀 䄀䄀匀 ㈀㜀䄀Ⰰ 䄀䄀匀 ㈀㤀䄀 愀渀搀 䄀䄀匀 ㌀㄀䄀⸀
਀䄀䄀匀䈀 ㄀　㔀㄀
AASB 1051 is the Accounting Standard pertaining to Land Under Roads.਀
AASB 1055਀䄀䄀匀䈀 ㄀　㔀㔀 椀猀 琀栀攀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 䄀挀挀漀甀渀琀椀渀最 匀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀 瀀攀爀琀愀椀渀椀渀最 琀漀 琀栀攀 ✀䈀甀搀最攀琀愀爀礀 刀攀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最✀⸀
਀䄀䄀匀䈀 ㄀㄀㘀
AASB 116 is the Australian Accounting Standard pertaining to the 'Property, Plant & Equipment'.਀
AASB 13਀䄀䄀匀䈀 ㄀㌀ 椀猀 琀栀攀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 䄀挀挀漀甀渀琀椀渀最 匀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀 瀀攀爀琀愀椀渀椀渀最 琀漀 ✀䘀愀椀爀 嘀愀氀甀攀 䴀攀愀猀甀爀攀洀攀渀琀✀⸀
਀䄀䄀匀䈀 ㄀㌀㘀
AASB 136 is the Accounting Standard pertaining to 'Impairment'.਀
AASB Glossary਀吀栀攀 䄀䄀匀䈀 䜀氀漀猀猀愀爀礀 椀猀 愀 最氀漀猀猀愀爀礀 瀀甀戀氀椀猀栀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 䄀挀挀漀甀渀琀椀渀最 匀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀猀 䈀漀愀爀搀 琀栀愀琀 挀漀渀琀愀椀渀猀 搀攀昀椀渀攀搀 琀攀爀洀猀 昀爀漀洀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 䄀挀挀漀甀渀琀椀渀最 匀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀猀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 䘀爀愀洀攀眀漀爀欀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 倀爀攀瀀愀爀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 倀爀攀猀攀渀琀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 䘀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀 匀琀愀琀攀洀攀渀琀猀 愀渀搀 匀琀愀琀攀洀攀渀琀猀 漀昀 䄀挀挀漀甀渀琀椀渀最 䌀漀渀挀攀瀀琀猀
਀䄀䈀匀 䔀渀最椀渀攀攀爀椀渀最 䌀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀 匀甀爀瘀攀礀
The ABS Engineering Construction Survey is conducted quarterly and aims to measure the value of all engineering construction work undertaken in Australia by both private and public sector organisations. These estimates together with results from the Building Activity Survey provide a complete quarterly picture of building and construction activity in Australia.਀
Absorption Trench਀䄀渀 䄀戀猀漀爀瀀琀椀漀渀 吀爀攀渀挀栀 椀猀 愀 琀爀攀渀挀栀 琀栀愀琀 椀猀 攀砀挀愀瘀愀琀攀搀 椀渀琀漀 琀栀攀 最爀漀甀渀搀 愀渀搀 椀猀 椀渀猀琀愀氀氀攀搀 愀氀漀渀最 琀栀攀 渀愀琀甀爀愀氀 挀漀渀琀漀甀爀 漀昀 琀栀攀 最爀漀甀渀搀 愀渀搀 挀漀渀琀愀椀渀猀 愀渀 愀爀挀栀 漀爀 猀氀漀琀琀攀搀 瀀椀瀀攀Ⰰ 愀最最爀攀最愀琀攀Ⰰ 最攀漀ⴀ琀攀砀琀椀氀攀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 椀猀 戀愀挀欀 昀椀氀氀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 琀漀瀀猀漀椀氀⸀ 䄀戀猀漀爀瀀琀椀漀渀 琀爀攀渀挀栀攀猀 琀爀攀愀琀 眀愀猀琀攀眀愀琀攀爀 昀爀漀洀 琀漀椀氀攀琀猀Ⰰ 氀愀甀渀搀爀椀攀猀Ⰰ 戀愀琀栀爀漀漀洀猀 愀渀搀 欀椀琀挀栀攀渀猀⸀ 吀栀攀 氀攀渀最琀栀 漀昀 琀爀攀渀挀栀 搀攀瀀攀渀搀猀 漀渀 琀栀攀 猀漀椀氀猀 愀戀猀漀爀瀀琀椀瘀攀 挀愀瀀愀挀椀琀礀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 氀漀挀愀氀 挀氀椀洀愀琀椀挀 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀猀⸀
਀䄀挀挀攀氀攀爀愀琀攀搀 倀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 吀攀猀琀椀渀最
Accelerated Pavement Testing is the controlled application of a prototype wheel loading, at or above the appropriate legal load limit to a prototype or actual, layered, structural pavement system to determine pavement response and performance under a controlled, accelerated, accumulation of damage in a compressed time period.਀
Acceleration Lane਀䄀渀 愀挀挀攀氀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀 氀愀渀攀 椀猀 猀栀漀爀琀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 氀愀渀攀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 瀀攀爀洀椀琀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀猀 攀渀琀攀爀椀渀最 愀 爀漀愀搀 琀漀 愀挀挀攀氀攀爀愀琀攀 琀漀 琀栀攀 猀瀀攀攀搀 氀椀洀椀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 爀漀愀搀 瀀爀椀漀爀 琀漀 洀攀爀最椀渀最 眀椀琀栀 攀砀椀猀琀椀渀最 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀⸀
਀䄀挀挀攀猀猀 䘀愀挀椀氀椀琀礀
An access facility is a physical means of entry or exit for vehicles between adjoining land and a road reserve.਀
Access Lane਀䄀渀 愀挀挀攀猀猀 氀愀渀攀 椀猀 愀 爀攀愀爀 漀爀 猀椀搀攀 氀愀渀攀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀椀渀最 愀挀挀攀猀猀 琀漀 瀀愀爀欀椀渀最 漀渀 氀漀琀猀 眀椀琀栀 猀琀爀攀攀琀 昀爀漀渀琀愀最攀 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 猀栀漀爀琀 挀漀渀渀攀挀琀椀漀渀猀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 愀挀挀攀猀猀 瀀氀愀挀攀猀 漀爀 愀挀挀攀猀猀 猀琀爀攀攀琀猀 瀀爀椀渀挀椀瀀愀氀氀礀 琀漀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀愀琀攀 洀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 愀渀搀 攀洀攀爀最攀渀挀礀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀猀⸀
਀䄀挀挀攀猀猀 倀氀愀挀攀
An Access Place is a cul-de-sac or minor street providing local residential access with shared traffic, pedestrian and recreation use, but with pedestrian priority.਀
Access Road਀䄀渀 䄀挀挀攀猀猀 刀漀愀搀 椀猀 愀 爀漀愀搀 琀栀愀琀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀猀 愀挀挀攀猀猀 琀漀 愀戀甀琀琀椀渀最 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀琀椀攀猀 眀椀琀栀 愀洀攀渀椀琀礀Ⰰ 猀愀昀攀琀礀 愀渀搀 愀攀猀琀栀攀琀椀挀 愀猀瀀攀挀琀猀 栀愀瘀椀渀最 瀀爀椀漀爀椀琀礀 漀瘀攀爀 琀栀攀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀 洀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 昀甀渀挀琀椀漀渀⸀ 吀栀攀猀攀 爀漀愀搀猀 愀爀攀 戀椀挀礀挀氀攀 愀渀搀 瀀攀搀攀猀琀爀椀愀渀 昀爀椀攀渀搀氀礀⸀ 吀栀攀礀 愀爀攀 洀愀渀愀最攀搀 戀礀 氀漀挀愀氀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀⸀
਀䄀挀挀攀猀猀 匀琀爀攀攀琀
An access street is a street providing local residential access with shared traffic, pedestrian and recreation use with local traffic priority.਀
Access Way਀䄀渀 愀挀挀攀猀猀 眀愀礀 椀猀 愀 瀀爀椀瘀愀琀攀 爀漀愀搀 漀爀 氀漀挀愀氀 猀琀爀攀攀琀 猀攀爀瘀椀渀最 瘀攀爀礀 氀漀眀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 瘀漀氀甀洀攀猀Ⰰ 眀栀漀猀攀 搀攀猀椀最渀 渀攀攀搀 渀漀琀 戀攀 搀漀洀椀渀愀琀攀搀 戀礀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 挀漀渀猀椀搀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀猀⸀
਀䄀挀挀攀猀猀椀戀椀氀椀琀礀
Accessibility is a measure of how accessible a facility or service is, particularly to people with a disability or special need.਀
Accounting Standards਀䄀挀挀漀甀渀琀椀渀最 匀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀猀 愀爀攀 瀀甀戀氀椀猀栀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 䄀挀挀漀甀渀琀椀渀最 匀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀猀 䈀漀愀爀搀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 愀爀攀 搀漀眀渀氀漀愀搀愀戀氀攀 昀爀攀攀 漀昀 挀栀愀爀最攀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀椀爀 眀攀戀猀椀琀攀⸀
਀䄀挀挀爀甀愀氀 䄀挀挀漀甀渀琀椀渀最
Accrual Accounting is an accounting method that recognises revenues as they are earned and expenses as they are incurred.਀
Accumulated Depreciation਀䄀挀挀甀洀甀氀愀琀攀搀 䐀攀瀀爀攀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 琀栀攀 琀漀琀愀氀 愀洀漀甀渀琀 漀昀 搀攀瀀爀攀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀 挀栀愀爀最攀搀 琀漀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 昀爀漀洀 眀栀攀渀 椀琀 眀愀猀 昀椀爀猀琀 爀攀挀漀最渀椀猀攀搀 琀漀 愀 最椀瘀攀渀 瀀漀椀渀琀 椀渀 琀椀洀攀⸀
਀䄀挀漀甀猀琀椀挀 䰀漀最最椀渀最
Acoustic Logging is a method of determining the location of a leak in a water main, by placing listening devices at known distances along the main.਀
Active Asset਀✀䄀挀琀椀瘀攀 䄀猀猀攀琀✀ 椀猀 愀 琀攀爀洀 琀栀愀琀 椀猀 猀漀洀攀琀椀洀攀猀 甀猀攀搀 戀礀 猀漀洀攀 瘀愀氀甀攀爀猀 ⠀愀渀搀 漀琀栀攀爀猀⤀ 琀漀 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀 愀戀漀瘀攀ⴀ最爀漀甀渀搀 渀攀琀眀漀爀欀猀 愀猀猀攀琀猀 ⠀攀⸀最⸀ 爀攀猀攀爀瘀漀椀爀Ⰰ 瀀甀洀瀀 猀琀愀琀椀漀渀⤀⸀
਀䄀挀琀椀瘀攀 伀瀀攀渀 匀瀀愀挀攀
The term Active Open Space is used to describe land on which formal outdoor sports and other organised physical activities are played or undertaken, such as sporting competitions, recreation centres, exercise grounds and those facilities that are typically hired for use such as tennis courts or swimming pools.਀
Active Park਀䄀渀 䄀挀琀椀瘀攀 倀愀爀欀 椀猀 愀 瀀愀爀欀 挀漀渀琀愀椀渀椀渀最 漀渀攀 漀爀 洀漀爀攀 猀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最 昀椀攀氀搀猀 漀爀 琀栀愀琀 愀挀琀椀瘀攀氀礀 攀渀挀漀甀爀愀最攀猀 瀀栀礀猀椀挀愀氀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀⸀
਀䄀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀
In the most general sense an Activity is a thing that a person or group does or has done. In local government the term is used to describe an action carried out by a council employee or employees on a regular basis in order to provide or support the provision of a Council service.਀
Addition਀圀椀琀栀 爀攀猀瀀攀挀琀 琀漀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䄀挀挀漀甀渀琀椀渀最 愀渀 愀搀搀椀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 琀栀攀 挀漀猀琀 椀渀瘀漀氀瘀攀搀 昀漀爀 愀搀搀椀渀最 渀攀眀 愀猀猀攀琀猀 漀爀 戀攀琀琀攀爀椀渀最 攀砀椀猀琀椀渀最 愀猀猀攀琀猀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 愀 戀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀⸀ 䄀搀搀椀琀椀漀渀猀 挀愀渀 琀愀欀攀 琀栀攀 昀漀爀洀 漀昀 愀搀搀椀渀最 渀攀眀 瀀愀爀琀猀 琀栀愀琀 挀漀甀氀搀 戀攀 爀攀愀猀漀渀愀戀氀礀 攀砀瀀攀挀琀攀搀 琀漀 椀渀挀爀攀愀猀攀 甀猀攀昀甀氀 氀椀昀攀 漀爀 瀀漀琀攀渀琀椀愀氀Ⰰ 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 愀搀搀椀渀最 渀攀眀 愀猀猀攀琀猀 琀漀 椀渀挀爀攀愀猀攀 瀀爀漀搀甀挀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀䄀搀搀椀琀椀漀渀猀
Section 73 of AASB 116 requires that Councils financial report shall (amongst other requirements) disclose, for each class of property, plant and equipment a reconciliation of the carrying amount at the beginning and end of the period showing (amongst other items) additions. It does not however define the term 'additions'.਀
Administration Building਀䄀渀 愀搀洀椀渀椀猀琀爀愀琀椀漀渀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 椀猀 愀渀 漀昀昀椀挀攀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 昀爀漀洀 眀栀椀挀栀 愀 戀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 漀爀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 愀搀洀椀渀椀猀琀攀爀攀搀⸀ 吀栀攀 洀愀椀渀 漀昀昀椀挀攀猀 漀昀 洀愀渀礀 氀漀挀愀氀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 愀爀攀 欀渀漀眀渀 愀猀 愀搀洀椀渀椀猀琀爀愀琀椀漀渀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最猀⸀
਀䄀搀瘀愀渀挀攀搀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀
Advanced Asset Management is Asset Management which employs predictive modelling, risk management and optimised decision making techniques to establish asset lifecycle treatment options and related long term cashflow predictions.਀
Adverse Crossfall਀䄀搀瘀攀爀猀攀 䌀爀漀猀猀昀愀氀氀 漀挀挀甀爀猀 眀栀攀渀 愀 猀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 爀漀愀搀 眀椀琀栀 愀 挀甀爀瘀攀搀 愀氀椀最渀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 渀漀琀 猀甀瀀攀爀ⴀ攀氀攀瘀愀琀攀搀 琀漀 挀漀甀渀琀攀爀愀挀琀 琀栀攀 攀昀昀攀挀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 挀攀渀琀爀椀昀甀最愀氀 昀漀爀挀攀 愀挀琀椀渀最 漀渀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀猀 琀爀愀瘀攀氀氀椀渀最 愀氀漀渀最 琀栀攀 爀漀愀搀⸀
਀䄀搀瘀攀爀琀椀猀椀渀最 匀椀最渀
An Advertising Sign is a sign designed to promote a good, service or event. Advertising signs may be temporary, mobile or permanent.਀
Advocacy਀䄀搀瘀漀挀愀挀礀 椀猀 愀 瀀漀氀椀琀椀挀愀氀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 戀礀 愀渀 椀渀搀椀瘀椀搀甀愀氀Ⰰ 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 漀爀 愀 最爀漀甀瀀 眀栀椀挀栀 愀椀洀猀 琀漀 椀渀昀氀甀攀渀挀攀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀ⴀ瀀漀氀椀挀礀 愀渀搀 爀攀猀漀甀爀挀攀 愀氀氀漀挀愀琀椀漀渀 搀攀挀椀猀椀漀渀猀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 瀀漀氀椀琀椀挀愀氀Ⰰ 攀挀漀渀漀洀椀挀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 猀漀挀椀愀氀 猀礀猀琀攀洀猀 愀渀搀 椀渀猀琀椀琀甀琀椀漀渀猀⸀
਀䄀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀 䈀愀猀椀渀
An Aeration Basin is a basin where oxygen is supplied by mechanical agitation or pneumatic means to enhance the breakdown of wastes held in suspension.਀
Aerial Mapping਀䄀攀爀椀愀氀 䴀愀瀀瀀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 挀爀攀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 洀愀瀀猀 昀爀漀洀 搀愀琀愀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀攀搀 戀礀 愀椀爀挀爀愀昀琀Ⰰ 椀渀挀氀甀搀椀渀最 戀漀琀栀 洀愀渀渀攀搀 愀椀爀挀爀愀昀琀 愀渀搀 甀渀洀愀渀渀攀搀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀猀 漀爀 搀爀漀渀攀猀⸀
਀䄀攀爀椀愀氀 倀栀漀琀漀最爀愀瀀栀礀
Aerial photography is the taking of photographs of the ground from an elevated position.਀
Aerial Photos਀
Aerobic Wastewater Treatment System਀䄀渀 䄀攀爀漀戀椀挀 圀愀猀琀攀眀愀琀攀爀 吀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀 匀礀猀琀攀洀 椀猀 愀渀 愀攀爀漀戀椀挀 戀椀漀氀漀最椀挀愀氀 眀愀猀琀攀眀愀琀攀爀 琀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀 猀礀猀琀攀洀Ⰰ 甀猀甀愀氀氀礀 瀀爀漀搀甀挀椀渀最 猀攀挀漀渀搀愀爀礀 琀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀⸀
਀䄀攀爀漀搀爀漀洀攀
An aerodrome is a defined area on land or water (including any buildings, installations, and equipment) intended to be used either wholly or in part for the arrival, departure and surface movement of aircraft.਀
Aerodrome Apron਀䄀渀 䄀攀爀漀搀爀漀洀攀 䄀瀀爀漀渀 椀猀 愀 搀攀昀椀渀攀搀 愀爀攀愀 漀渀 愀 氀愀渀搀 愀攀爀漀搀爀漀洀攀 椀渀琀攀渀搀攀搀 琀漀 愀挀挀漀洀洀漀搀愀琀攀 愀椀爀挀爀愀昀琀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀猀 漀昀 氀漀愀搀椀渀最 漀爀 甀渀氀漀愀搀椀渀最 瀀愀猀猀攀渀最攀爀猀Ⰰ 洀愀椀氀 漀爀 挀愀爀最漀Ⰰ 昀甀攀氀氀椀渀最Ⰰ 瀀愀爀欀椀渀最Ⰰ 漀爀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀⸀
਀䄀攀爀漀搀爀漀洀攀 䈀攀愀挀漀渀
An Aerodrome Beacon is an aeronautical beacon used to indicate the location of an aerodrome from the air.਀
Affinity Diagram਀䄀渀 愀昀昀椀渀椀琀礀 搀椀愀最爀愀洀 椀猀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 漀爀最愀渀椀稀攀 愀 氀愀爀最攀 愀洀漀甀渀琀 漀昀 氀愀渀最甀愀最攀 搀愀琀愀 椀渀琀漀 最爀漀甀瀀椀渀最猀 戀愀猀攀搀 漀渀 渀愀琀甀爀愀氀 爀攀氀愀琀椀漀渀猀栀椀瀀猀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 攀愀挀栀 椀琀攀洀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 挀爀攀愀琀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 昀漀氀氀漀眀椀渀最 猀琀攀瀀猀㨀
਀䄀最最爀攀最愀琀攀
Aggregate is a material composed of discrete mineral particles of specified size or size distribution, produced from sand, gravel, rock or metallurgical slag, using one or more of the following processes: selective extraction, screening, blasting or crushing. Aggregate is used in the construction of sprayed seals and in concrete mixtures.਀
Air Valve਀䄀渀 愀椀爀 瘀愀氀瘀攀 椀猀 愀 瘀愀氀瘀攀 甀猀攀搀 漀渀 瀀椀瀀攀猀 琀漀 爀攀氀攀愀猀攀 愀椀爀 琀爀愀瀀瀀攀搀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 琀栀攀 瀀椀瀀攀猀 愀猀 愀 爀攀猀甀氀琀 漀昀 昀椀氀氀椀渀最 漀爀 攀洀瀀琀礀椀渀最 椀琀⸀ 䄀椀爀 瘀愀氀瘀攀猀 愀爀攀 猀椀琀甀愀琀攀搀 漀渀 栀椀最栀 瀀漀椀渀琀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 瀀椀瀀攀氀椀渀攀⸀
਀䄀椀爀ⴀ䌀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀攀爀
An 'air-conditioner' is an appliance, system, or mechanism designed to extract heat from an area using a refrigeration cycle.਀
Airport਀䄀渀 愀椀爀瀀漀爀琀 椀猀 愀 氀漀挀愀琀椀漀渀 眀栀攀爀攀 愀椀爀挀爀愀昀琀 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 䘀椀砀攀搀ⴀ眀椀渀最 愀椀爀挀爀愀昀琀Ⰰ 栀攀氀椀挀漀瀀琀攀爀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 戀氀椀洀瀀猀 琀愀欀攀 漀昀昀 愀渀搀 氀愀渀搀⸀
਀䄀椀爀瀀漀爀琀 䄀瀀爀漀渀
An airport apron is part of an airport. It is usually the area where aircraft are parked, unloaded or loaded, refueled or boarded. Although the use of the apron is covered by regulations, such as lighting on vehicles, it is typically more accessible to users than the runway or taxiway. However, the apron is not usually open to the general public and a license may be required to gain access.਀
Airport Management਀䄀椀爀瀀漀爀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 琀栀攀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 愀渀 䄀椀爀瀀漀爀琀Ⰰ 椀渀挀氀甀搀椀渀最 琀栀攀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀㬀 瀀愀猀猀攀渀最攀爀 愀渀搀 挀愀爀最漀 琀攀爀洀椀渀愀氀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最猀Ⰰ 最爀漀甀渀搀 栀愀渀搀氀椀渀最 漀昀 瀀愀猀猀攀渀最攀爀猀 愀渀搀 戀愀最最愀最攀Ⰰ 最爀漀甀渀搀 愀挀挀攀猀猀 猀礀猀琀攀洀猀Ⰰ 攀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀愀氀 椀洀瀀愀挀琀猀Ⰰ 氀愀渀搀ⴀ甀猀攀 瀀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 愀渀搀 挀漀渀琀爀漀氀Ⰰ 愀椀爀瀀漀爀琀 挀愀瀀愀挀椀琀礀 愀渀搀 搀攀氀愀礀Ⰰ 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 爀攀氀愀琀椀漀渀猀 愀渀搀 愀椀爀瀀漀爀琀 昀椀渀愀渀挀攀⸀
਀䄀椀爀瀀漀爀琀 吀攀爀洀椀渀愀氀
An airport terminal is a building at an airport where passengers transfer between ground transportation and the facilities that allow them to board and disembark from aircraft.਀
All Weather Road਀䄀渀 䄀氀氀 圀攀愀琀栀攀爀 刀漀愀搀 椀猀 愀 爀漀愀搀 琀栀愀琀 椀猀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀愀戀氀攀 椀渀 愀氀氀 眀攀愀琀栀攀爀 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀猀⸀ 吀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 琀栀椀猀 洀攀愀渀猀 愀 爀漀愀搀 琀栀愀琀 椀猀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀攀搀 椀渀 猀甀挀栀 愀 眀愀礀 琀栀愀琀 攀砀挀攀猀猀椀瘀攀 爀愀椀渀 搀漀攀猀 渀漀琀 挀愀甀猀攀 椀琀 琀漀 戀攀 昀氀漀漀搀攀搀 漀爀 猀漀搀搀攀渀 琀漀 猀甀挀栀 愀渀 攀砀琀攀渀琀 琀栀愀琀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀猀 琀爀愀瘀攀氀氀椀渀最 漀瘀攀爀 椀琀 愀爀攀 氀椀欀攀氀礀 戀攀挀漀洀攀 戀漀最最攀搀⸀
਀䄀氀氀漀琀洀攀渀琀
An allotment is an area of land shown on an approved Plan of Subdivision, and on which it is planned to construct a dwelling or dwellings.਀
Allotment Drainage਀䄀氀氀漀琀洀攀渀琀 䐀爀愀椀渀愀最攀 椀猀 愀 猀礀猀琀攀洀 漀昀 昀椀攀氀搀 最甀氀氀椀攀猀Ⰰ 洀愀渀栀漀氀攀 挀栀愀洀戀攀爀猀 愀渀搀 甀渀搀攀爀最爀漀甀渀搀 瀀椀瀀攀猀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀攀搀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 瀀爀椀瘀愀琀攀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀琀礀 琀漀 挀漀渀瘀攀礀 昀氀漀眀猀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 愀渀搀 昀爀漀洀 愀氀氀漀琀洀攀渀琀猀⸀
਀䄀渀挀椀氀氀愀爀礀 䄀爀攀愀
The Victorian Road Management Act 2004 defines an ancillary area as an area designated as ancillary area by the coordinating road authority under section 18 of the Act.਀
Animal Enclosure਀䄀渀 䄀渀椀洀愀氀 䔀渀挀氀漀猀甀爀攀 椀猀 愀 挀愀最攀Ⰰ 瀀攀渀 漀爀 漀琀栀攀爀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 栀漀甀猀攀 愀渀搀 漀爀 挀漀渀琀愀椀渀 愀渀椀洀愀氀猀⸀
਀䄀渀椀洀愀氀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀
Animal Management in the local government context covers a range of activities, including:਀
Animal Pound਀䄀渀 䄀渀椀洀愀氀 倀漀甀渀搀 椀猀 愀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀礀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 琀攀洀瀀漀爀礀 栀漀甀猀椀渀最 漀昀 猀琀爀愀礀 瀀攀琀猀 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 氀椀瘀攀猀琀漀挀欀⸀
਀䄀渀椀洀愀氀 圀攀氀昀愀爀攀 䘀愀挀椀氀椀琀礀
An Animal Welfare Facility is facility that combines the functions associated with a traditional Animal Pound with other services related to the welfare of animals.਀
Annual Average Daily Traffic਀䄀渀渀甀愀氀 䄀瘀攀爀愀最攀 䐀愀椀氀礀 吀爀愀昀昀椀挀 ⠀䄀䄀䐀吀⤀ 椀猀 琀栀攀 琀漀琀愀氀 瘀漀氀甀洀攀 漀昀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 漀昀 愀 栀椀最栀眀愀礀 漀爀 爀漀愀搀 昀漀爀 愀 礀攀愀爀 搀椀瘀椀搀攀搀 戀礀 ㌀㘀㔀 搀愀礀猀⸀ 䄀䄀䐀吀 椀猀 愀 甀猀攀昀甀氀 愀渀搀 猀椀洀瀀氀攀 洀攀愀猀甀爀攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 栀漀眀 戀甀猀礀 琀栀攀 爀漀愀搀 椀猀⸀
਀䄀渀渀甀愀氀 䈀甀搀最攀琀
An annual budget is a budget that is prepared for a 12-month period. An annual budget outlines both the income and expenditures that are expected to be received and paid over the coming year.਀
Annual Depreciation਀䄀渀渀甀愀氀 䐀攀瀀爀攀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀 ⠀愀氀猀漀 䄀渀渀甀愀氀 䐀攀瀀爀攀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀 䌀栀愀爀最攀 ☀ 䄀渀渀甀愀氀 䐀攀瀀爀攀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀 䔀砀瀀攀渀猀攀⤀ 椀猀 琀栀攀 愀洀漀甀渀琀 漀昀 搀攀瀀爀攀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀 挀栀愀爀最攀搀 愀最愀椀渀猀琀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 漀爀 愀 最爀漀甀瀀 漀昀 愀猀猀攀琀猀 漀瘀攀爀 琀栀攀 挀漀甀爀猀攀 漀昀 愀 昀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀 礀攀愀爀⸀
਀䄀渀渀甀愀氀 䔀砀挀攀攀搀愀渀挀攀 倀爀漀戀愀戀椀氀椀琀礀
Annual Exceedance Probability (AEP) refers to the probability of a flood event occurring in any year. The probability is expressed as a percentage. For example, a large flood which may be calculated to have a 1% chance to occur in any one year, is described as 1%AEP.਀
Annual Plan਀䄀渀 愀渀渀甀愀氀 瀀氀愀渀 椀猀 愀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀 瀀爀漀搀甀挀攀搀 愀渀渀甀愀氀氀礀 戀礀 愀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 ⠀漀爀 愀渀礀 漀琀栀攀爀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀⤀ 琀漀 椀渀昀漀爀洀 猀琀愀欀攀栀漀氀搀攀爀猀 漀昀 椀琀猀 漀戀樀攀挀琀椀瘀攀猀Ⰰ 椀渀琀攀渀搀攀搀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀椀攀猀Ⰰ 瀀攀爀昀漀爀洀愀渀挀攀Ⰰ 椀渀挀漀洀攀 愀渀搀 攀砀瀀攀渀搀椀琀甀爀攀 爀攀焀甀椀爀攀搀 昀漀爀 愀 瀀攀爀椀漀搀 漀昀 漀渀攀 昀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀 礀攀愀爀⸀ 䤀琀 洀愀礀 愀氀猀漀 椀渀搀椀挀愀琀攀 愀渀琀椀挀椀瀀愀琀攀搀 昀甀琀甀爀攀 猀栀漀爀琀ⴀ琀攀爀洀 椀渀挀漀洀攀 愀渀搀 攀砀瀀攀渀搀椀琀甀爀攀⸀
਀䄀渀渀甀愀氀 刀攀瀀漀爀琀
An annual report is a comprehensive report on a company's activities throughout the preceding year. Local Government annual reports are intended to give ratepayers and other interested parties information about the Council's activities and financial performance.਀
Annual Service Cost਀吀栀攀 䄀渀渀甀愀氀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 䌀漀猀琀 椀猀 愀渀 攀猀琀椀洀愀琀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 挀漀猀琀 琀栀愀琀 眀漀甀氀搀 戀攀 琀攀渀搀攀爀攀搀Ⰰ 瀀攀爀 愀渀渀甀洀Ⰰ 椀昀 琀攀渀搀攀爀猀 眀攀爀攀 挀愀氀氀攀搀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 猀甀瀀瀀氀礀 漀昀 愀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 琀漀 愀 瀀攀爀昀漀爀洀愀渀挀攀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 昀漀爀 愀 昀椀砀攀搀 琀攀爀洀⸀ 吀栀攀 䄀渀渀甀愀氀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 䌀漀猀琀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀猀 漀瀀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀Ⰰ 搀攀瀀爀攀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 昀椀渀愀渀挀攀Ⰰ 漀瀀瀀漀爀琀甀渀椀琀礀 愀渀搀 搀椀猀瀀漀猀愀氀 挀漀猀琀猀Ⰰ 氀攀猀猀 爀攀瘀攀渀甀攀⸀
਀䄀瀀瀀氀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 倀爀漀最爀愀洀洀椀渀最 䤀渀琀攀爀昀愀挀攀
An Application Programming Interface (more commonly known by its acronym, API) is a set of routines, protocols, and tools for building software applications. An API expresses a software component in terms of its operations, inputs, outputs, and underlying types.਀
Aquatic Centre਀䄀渀 䄀焀甀愀琀椀挀 䌀攀渀琀爀攀 ⠀愀氀猀漀 匀眀椀洀洀椀渀最 倀漀漀氀 䌀漀洀瀀氀攀砀⤀ 椀猀 愀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀礀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 昀漀爀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 琀漀 猀眀椀洀 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀椀瀀愀琀攀 椀渀 漀琀栀攀爀 眀愀琀攀爀 戀愀猀攀搀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀椀攀猀⸀ 䄀焀甀愀琀椀挀 䌀攀渀琀爀攀猀 洀愀礀 挀漀渀琀愀椀渀 愀 爀愀渀最攀 漀昀 挀漀洀瀀漀渀攀渀琀猀 椀渀挀氀甀搀椀渀最㬀 椀渀搀漀漀爀 愀渀搀 漀甀琀搀漀漀爀 瀀漀漀氀猀Ⰰ 欀椀漀猀欀猀Ⰰ 戀愀爀戀攀挀甀攀猀Ⰰ 眀愀琀攀爀 猀氀椀搀攀猀 愀渀搀 瀀氀愀礀最爀漀甀渀搀猀⸀
਀䄀焀甀椀昀攀爀
An aquifer is an underground layer of water-bearing permeable rock or unconsolidated materials (gravel, sand, silt, or clay) from which groundwater can be usefully extracted. Some Councils rely on aquifers for part of their water supply.਀
Aquifer Recharge System਀䄀渀 䄀焀甀椀昀攀爀 刀攀挀栀愀爀最攀 匀礀猀琀攀洀 椀猀 愀 猀礀猀琀攀洀 昀漀爀 瀀甀洀瀀椀渀最 漀爀 漀琀栀攀爀眀椀猀攀 琀爀愀渀猀昀攀爀爀椀渀最 猀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 漀爀 琀爀攀愀琀攀搀 眀愀猀琀攀眀愀琀攀爀 昀爀漀洀 愀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀 猀琀漀爀愀最攀 椀渀琀漀 愀渀 愀焀甀椀昀攀爀⸀
਀䄀焀甀椀昀攀爀 匀琀漀爀愀最攀 愀渀搀 刀攀挀漀瘀攀爀礀
Aquifer Storage and Recovery (ASR) is the re-injection of potable water back into an aquifer for later recovery and use.਀
Archives Disposal Schedule਀䄀渀 䄀爀挀栀椀瘀攀猀 䐀椀猀瀀漀猀愀氀 匀挀栀攀搀甀氀攀 椀猀 愀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀 琀栀愀琀 猀攀琀猀 漀甀琀Ⰰ 昀漀爀 栀漀眀 氀漀渀最 愀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀 洀甀猀琀 戀攀 欀攀瀀琀 戀攀昀漀爀攀 椀琀 挀愀渀 戀攀 搀椀猀瀀漀猀攀搀 漀昀⸀
਀䄀爀攀愀 䰀椀最栀琀椀渀最
Area Lighting is lighting infrastructure used to illuminate a facility. It may be considered to be an asset or asset component by some Councils, made up of:਀
Art Display਀䄀渀 愀爀琀 搀椀猀瀀氀愀礀 椀猀 愀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀爀琀眀漀爀欀猀 琀栀愀琀 挀愀渀 戀攀 瘀椀攀眀攀搀⸀ 䄀渀 愀爀琀 搀椀猀瀀氀愀礀 洀愀礀 戀攀 栀漀甀猀攀搀 漀爀 猀栀漀眀渀 椀渀 愀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀 戀甀椀氀琀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀礀 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 愀渀 䄀爀琀 䜀愀氀氀攀爀礀 漀爀 椀渀 愀渀礀 漀琀栀攀爀 猀甀椀琀愀戀氀攀 氀漀挀愀琀椀漀渀 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 琀栀攀 昀漀礀攀爀 漀昀 愀 挀椀瘀椀挀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最⸀
਀䄀爀琀 䘀攀愀琀甀爀攀
The term Art Feature is used by some councils to describe decorative objects located within council parks or open space that may or may not be considered to be works of art.਀
Art Gallery਀䄀渀 愀爀琀 最愀氀氀攀爀礀 椀猀 愀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 漀爀 猀瀀愀挀攀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 攀砀栀椀戀椀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀爀琀眀漀爀欀猀Ⰰ 甀猀甀愀氀氀礀 瘀椀猀甀愀氀 愀爀琀⸀
਀䄀爀琀椀昀椀挀椀愀氀 䤀渀琀攀氀氀椀最攀渀挀攀
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the intelligence of machines and the branch of computer science that aims to create it.਀
Arts Centre਀䄀渀 䄀爀琀猀 䌀攀渀琀爀攀 椀猀 愀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀礀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 搀椀猀瀀氀愀礀 愀爀琀眀漀爀欀猀 愀渀搀 琀漀 攀渀挀漀甀爀愀最攀 愀瀀瀀爀攀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀渀搀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀椀瀀愀琀椀漀渀 椀渀 琀栀攀 愀爀琀猀⸀
਀䄀爀琀眀漀爀欀
An Artwork is an object such as a painting or a sculpture created by an artist and typically designed to be visually stimulating for viewers of the object.਀
Artworks Maintenance਀䄀爀琀眀漀爀欀猀 䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 椀猀 愀渀礀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀 瀀攀爀昀漀爀洀攀搀 漀渀 愀 眀漀爀欀 漀昀 愀爀琀 琀漀 猀琀漀瀀 漀爀 爀攀瘀攀爀猀攀 愀 搀攀琀椀漀爀愀琀椀漀渀 椀渀 椀琀猀 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀䄀匀 ㈀㐀㄀㤀⸀㄀
AS 2419.1 is the Australian Standard relating to Fire hydrant installations - System design, installation and commissioning.਀
As Constructed Drawing਀䄀渀 ✀䄀猀 䌀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀攀搀 䐀爀愀眀椀渀最✀ 漀爀 ✀䄀猀 䌀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀攀搀 倀氀愀渀✀ 椀猀 愀渀 攀渀最椀渀攀攀爀椀渀最 搀爀愀眀椀渀最 搀攀琀愀椀氀椀渀最 攀砀愀挀琀氀礀 栀漀眀 愀 愀猀猀攀琀 漀爀 愀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀礀 眀愀猀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀攀搀⸀ 吀栀攀猀攀 搀爀愀眀椀渀最猀 愀爀攀 愀氀猀漀 欀渀漀眀渀 愀猀 ✀䄀猀 䈀甀椀氀琀 䐀爀愀眀椀渀最猀✀ 愀渀搀 猀椀洀瀀氀礀 ✀䄀猀 䌀漀渀猀✀⸀
਀䄀猀戀攀猀琀漀猀
Asbestos is a fibrous form of mineral silicates belonging to the serpentine and amphibole groups of rock-forming minerals, including actinolite, amosite (brown asbestos), anthophyllite, chrysotile (white asbestos), crocidolite (blue asbestos), tremolite, or any mixture containing one or more of the mineral silicates belonging to the serpentine and amphibole groups.਀
Asbestos Cement਀䄀猀戀攀猀琀漀猀 䌀攀洀攀渀琀 ⠀䄀䌀⤀ 椀猀 愀洀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀攀搀 昀爀漀洀 猀愀渀搀 愀最最爀攀最愀琀攀 愀渀搀 挀攀洀攀渀琀 爀攀椀渀昀漀爀挀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 愀猀戀攀猀琀漀猀 昀椀戀爀攀猀⸀
਀䄀猀戀攀猀琀漀猀 䌀攀洀攀渀琀 倀椀瀀攀
An asbestos cement pipe is a pipe made from asbestos cement.਀
Asbestos Management Plan਀䄀渀 䄀猀戀攀猀琀漀猀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀 椀猀 愀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀 挀爀攀愀琀攀搀 琀漀 栀攀氀瀀 瀀攀爀猀漀渀猀 眀椀琀栀 挀漀渀琀爀漀氀 漀昀 瀀爀攀洀椀猀攀猀 琀漀 挀漀洀瀀氀礀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 愀猀戀攀猀琀漀猀 瀀爀漀栀椀戀椀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 瀀爀攀瘀攀渀琀 攀砀瀀漀猀甀爀攀 琀漀 愀椀爀戀漀爀渀攀 愀猀戀攀猀琀漀猀 昀椀戀爀攀猀 眀栀椀氀攀 䄀䌀䴀 爀攀洀愀椀渀 椀渀 琀栀攀 眀漀爀欀瀀氀愀挀攀⸀
਀䄀猀戀攀猀琀漀猀 刀攀最椀猀琀攀爀
An Asbestos Register is a register of asbestos-containing materials.਀
A-Spec਀䄀ⴀ匀倀䔀䌀 椀猀 愀 挀漀渀猀漀爀琀椀甀洀 漀昀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 琀栀愀琀 椀猀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀椀渀最 挀漀洀洀漀渀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀猀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 猀甀瀀瀀氀礀 漀昀 搀椀最椀琀愀氀 搀愀琀愀Ⰰ 眀椀琀栀 愀 瘀椀攀眀 琀漀 愀挀栀椀攀瘀椀渀最 攀昀昀椀挀椀攀渀挀礀 愀渀搀 挀漀猀琀 猀愀瘀椀渀最猀 椀渀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 漀昀 洀愀椀渀琀愀椀渀椀渀最 琀栀攀椀爀 挀漀爀瀀漀爀愀琀攀 最攀漀最爀愀瀀栀椀挀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 猀礀猀琀攀洀猀 ⠀䜀䤀匀⤀ 愀渀搀 愀猀猀攀琀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 猀礀猀琀攀洀猀 ⠀䄀䴀匀⤀⸀
਀䄀猀瀀栀愀氀琀
Asphalt is a composite material consisting of bituminous binder and mineral aggregate mixed together then laid down in layers and compacted.਀
Asphalt Footpath਀䄀渀 䄀猀瀀栀愀氀琀 䘀漀漀琀瀀愀琀栀 椀猀 愀 昀漀漀琀瀀愀琀栀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀攀搀 昀爀漀洀 愀猀瀀栀愀氀琀 栀漀琀洀椀砀⸀
਀䄀猀瀀栀愀氀琀 伀瘀攀爀氀愀礀
An Asphalt Overlay is a course of asphalt applied to and existing road surface or other pavement.਀
Asphalt Patching਀䄀猀瀀栀愀氀琀 倀愀琀挀栀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 爀攀瀀愀椀爀 漀昀 愀 搀愀洀愀最攀搀 漀爀 洀椀猀猀椀渀最 愀爀攀愀 漀昀 愀猀瀀栀愀氀琀 爀漀愀搀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀 戀礀 琀栀攀 瀀氀愀挀攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 渀攀眀 愀猀瀀栀愀氀琀⸀
਀䄀猀瀀栀愀氀琀 倀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀
An Asphalt Pavement is a pavement, in which the predominant structural strength is provided by asphalt layers.਀
Asphalt Regulation਀䄀猀瀀栀愀氀琀 刀攀最甀氀愀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 愀 琀攀爀洀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀 琀栀攀 愀瀀瀀氀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀 氀攀瘀攀氀氀椀渀最 挀漀甀爀猀攀 漀昀 愀猀瀀栀愀氀琀 琀漀 搀攀瀀爀攀猀猀攀搀 漀爀 爀甀琀琀攀搀 愀爀攀愀 漀昀 瀀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀⸀
਀䄀猀瀀栀愀氀琀 刀攀樀甀瘀攀渀愀琀椀漀渀
Asphalt Rejuvenation is the application of a chemical rejuvenation agent to an oxidized asphalt wearing surface in order to extend the surface's remaining useful life by increasing the quality and quantity of asphalt binder.਀
Asset਀䄀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 椀猀 愀渀 漀戀樀攀挀琀 ⠀瀀栀礀猀椀挀愀氀 漀爀 椀渀琀愀渀最椀戀氀攀⤀ 琀栀愀琀 栀愀猀 愀渀 椀搀攀渀琀椀昀椀愀戀氀攀 瘀愀氀甀攀 愀渀搀 愀 甀猀攀昀甀氀 氀椀昀攀 最爀攀愀琀攀爀 琀栀愀渀 ㄀㈀ 洀漀渀琀栀猀Ⰰ 琀栀愀琀 椀猀 漀爀 挀漀甀氀搀 戀攀 甀猀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 攀渀琀椀琀礀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀氀攀 昀漀爀 椀琀 琀漀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 愀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀⸀
਀䄀猀猀攀琀 䄀挀挀漀甀渀琀椀渀最
Asset accounting is the accounting of the asset accounts such as: cash, accounts receivable, inventory, buildings, land, equipment and intangible assets.਀
Asset Accounting Policy਀䄀渀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䄀挀挀漀甀渀琀椀渀最 倀漀氀椀挀礀 椀猀 愀 瀀漀氀椀挀礀 琀栀愀琀 搀攀琀愀椀氀猀 栀漀眀 愀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀 漀爀 漀琀栀攀爀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀猀 愀猀猀攀琀 愀挀挀漀甀渀琀椀渀最⸀
਀䄀猀猀攀琀 䄀挀焀甀椀猀椀琀椀漀渀
Asset Acquisition is the acquision of an asset through the purchase of the asset or any other means.਀
Asset Capitalisation Policy਀䄀渀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䌀愀瀀椀琀愀氀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 倀漀氀椀挀礀 椀猀 愀 瀀漀氀椀挀礀 琀栀愀琀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀攀猀 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀猀 最甀椀搀愀渀挀攀 愀猀 琀漀 眀栀椀挀栀 漀昀 愀渀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀✀猀㬀 椀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀Ⰰ 搀攀瘀椀挀攀猀Ⰰ 攀焀甀椀瀀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 洀愀挀栀椀渀攀猀Ⰰ 猀琀漀挀欀Ⰰ 攀琀挀⸀ 猀栀漀甀氀搀 戀攀 挀愀瀀椀琀愀氀椀猀攀搀 愀渀搀 眀栀椀挀栀 挀愀渀 戀攀 攀砀瀀攀渀猀攀搀⸀
਀䄀猀猀攀琀 䌀愀琀攀最漀爀礀
An Asset Category (also Asset Group) is a group of asset types with similar attributes.਀
Asset Class਀䄀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 挀氀愀猀猀 椀猀 愀 最爀漀甀瀀椀渀最 漀昀 愀猀猀攀琀猀 漀昀 愀 猀椀洀椀氀愀爀 渀愀琀甀爀攀 愀渀搀 甀猀攀⸀
਀䄀猀猀攀琀 䌀氀愀猀猀椀昀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 匀挀栀攀洀攀
An Asset Classification Scheme is the way assets are classified within a database.਀
Asset Component Checklist਀䄀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 挀漀洀瀀漀渀攀渀琀 挀栀攀挀欀氀椀猀琀 椀猀 愀 氀椀猀琀 漀昀 挀漀洀瀀漀渀攀渀琀 琀礀瀀攀猀 琀栀愀琀 挀漀甀氀搀 戀攀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 愀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀 愀猀猀攀琀 漀昀 愀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀甀氀愀爀 愀猀猀攀琀 琀礀瀀攀⸀
਀䄀猀猀攀琀 䌀漀洀瀀漀渀攀渀琀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀
Asset Componentisation is the process/practice of (notionally) breaking up complex assets into parts with similar useful lives.਀
Asset Condition਀䄀猀猀攀琀 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 愀 洀攀愀猀甀爀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 栀攀愀氀琀栀 漀昀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀⸀
਀䄀猀猀攀琀 䌀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 䄀猀猀攀猀猀洀攀渀琀
An Asset Condition Assessment is the process of continuous or periodic inspection, assessment, measurement and interpretation of the resultant data to indicate the condition of a specific asset so as to determine the need for some preventative or remedial action. It is a crucial part of asset management to determine remaining useful life and an assets capability to meet performance requirements.਀
Asset Condition Assessment Guide਀䄀渀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䌀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 䄀猀猀攀猀猀洀攀渀琀 䜀甀椀搀攀 椀猀 愀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀 琀栀愀琀 栀攀氀瀀猀 愀 瀀攀爀猀漀渀 挀漀渀搀甀挀琀椀渀最 愀渀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䌀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 䤀渀猀瀀攀挀琀椀漀渀 琀漀 愀猀猀椀最渀 愀 挀漀渀猀椀猀琀攀渀琀 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 猀挀漀爀攀 琀漀 琀栀攀 愀猀猀攀琀 戀攀椀渀最 椀渀猀瀀攀挀琀攀搀⸀
਀䄀猀猀攀琀 䌀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 䐀愀琀愀
Asset Condition Data is any data held or collected that helps to determine the overall condition of a particular asset.਀
Asset Condition Evaluation Guide਀䄀渀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䌀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 䔀瘀愀氀甀愀琀椀漀渀 䜀甀椀搀攀 椀猀 愀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀 琀栀愀琀 愀琀琀攀洀瀀琀猀 琀漀 猀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀椀猀攀 琀栀攀 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 猀挀漀爀攀猀 最椀瘀攀渀 琀漀 愀猀猀攀琀猀 戀礀 椀渀瀀猀攀挀琀漀爀猀 戀礀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀椀渀最 琀栀攀洀 眀椀琀栀 愀 搀攀琀愀椀氀攀搀 搀攀猀挀爀椀瀀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 愀 瘀椀猀甀愀氀 攀砀愀洀瀀氀攀 漀昀 栀漀眀 愀猀猀攀琀猀 椀渀 愀 爀愀渀最攀 漀昀 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀猀 眀椀氀氀 愀瀀瀀攀愀爀⸀
਀䄀猀猀攀琀 䌀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 䤀渀猀瀀攀挀琀椀漀渀
An Asset Condition Inspection (also Asset Condition Survey) is an inspection carried out on an asset to determine its condition.਀
Asset Condition Manual਀䄀猀猀攀琀 䌀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 䴀愀渀甀愀氀 椀猀 愀 猀礀渀漀渀礀洀 昀漀爀 䌀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 䄀猀猀攀猀猀洀攀渀琀 䴀愀渀甀愀氀⸀
਀䄀猀猀攀琀 䌀漀渀猀甀洀瀀琀椀漀渀
Asset Consumption is a measure of how much of the assets service potential has been 'consumed'.਀
Asset Consumption Graph਀䄀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 挀漀渀猀甀洀瀀琀椀漀渀 最爀愀瀀栀 椀猀 愀 最爀愀瀀栀 琀栀愀琀 愀琀琀攀洀瀀琀猀 琀漀 瀀氀漀琀 栀漀眀 昀甀琀甀爀攀 攀挀漀渀漀洀椀挀 戀攀渀攀昀椀琀 愀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 爀攀搀甀挀攀猀 漀瘀攀爀 琀椀洀攀⸀
਀䄀猀猀攀琀 䌀爀椀琀椀挀愀氀椀琀礀
Asset Criticality is a measure of how critical an asset is to the functioning of and/or the services provided by an organisation.਀
Asset Data਀䄀猀猀攀琀 䐀愀琀愀 椀猀 焀甀愀氀椀琀愀琀椀瘀攀 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 焀甀愀渀琀椀琀愀琀椀瘀攀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 椀渀搀攀渀琀椀昀礀 愀渀搀 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 漀爀 最爀漀甀瀀 漀昀 愀猀猀攀琀猀⸀ 䄀猀猀攀琀 搀愀琀愀 椀猀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 猀琀漀爀攀搀 椀渀 愀渀 䄀猀猀攀琀 刀攀最椀猀琀攀爀⸀
਀䄀猀猀攀琀 䐀愀琀愀 䌀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀漀渀
Asset data collection, is the process of collecting physical asset data.਀
Asset Data Entry਀䄀猀猀攀琀 䐀愀琀愀 䔀渀琀爀礀 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 漀昀 攀砀琀爀愀挀琀椀渀最 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 昀爀漀洀 瀀氀愀渀猀Ⰰ 猀甀爀瘀攀礀猀 漀爀 漀琀栀攀爀 猀漀甀爀挀攀猀 愀渀搀 攀渀琀攀爀椀渀最 椀琀 椀渀琀漀 愀 搀愀琀愀戀愀猀攀 漀爀 愀猀猀攀琀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 猀礀猀琀攀洀⸀
਀䄀猀猀攀琀 䐀愀琀愀戀愀猀攀
An Asset Database is a database containing asset related information.਀
Asset Design and As Constructed਀吀栀攀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䐀攀猀椀最渀 ☀ 䄀猀 䌀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀攀搀 ⠀䄀䐀䄀䌀⤀ 瀀爀漀搀甀挀琀 椀猀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀攀搀 愀渀搀 洀愀椀渀琀愀椀渀攀搀 戀礀 愀 挀漀渀猀漀爀琀椀甀洀 漀昀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 愀最攀渀挀椀攀猀 椀渀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 椀渀 挀漀渀樀甀渀挀琀椀漀渀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 䤀渀猀琀椀琀甀琀攀 漀昀 倀甀戀氀椀挀 圀漀爀欀猀 䔀渀最椀渀攀攀爀椀渀最 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀 ⴀ 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䈀爀愀渀挀栀 ⠀䤀倀圀䔀䄀儀⤀⸀ 吀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 椀猀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀愀琀攀 琀栀攀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 氀漀搀最攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 搀攀琀愀椀氀攀搀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 漀渀 挀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀攀搀 挀椀瘀椀氀 椀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 愀渀搀 愀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀攀搀 愀猀猀攀琀猀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 瀀爀椀瘀愀琀攀 猀攀挀琀漀爀 琀漀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀⸀
਀䄀猀猀攀琀 䐀椀猀瀀漀猀愀氀
Asset Disposal is any activity or activities necessary to dispose of unwanted, unserviceable and/or decommissioned assets. There are two distinct aspects to asset disposals; the physical disposal process, and the associated accounting treatment.਀
Asset Disposal Plan਀䄀渀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䐀椀猀瀀漀猀愀氀 倀氀愀渀 椀猀 愀 瀀氀愀渀 琀栀愀琀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀猀 琀栀攀 琀椀洀椀渀最 漀昀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 挀漀猀琀猀 愀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 搀椀猀瀀漀猀愀氀 漀昀 愀猀猀攀琀猀⸀ 䤀琀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 昀漀爀洀猀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 愀渀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀⸀
਀䄀猀猀攀琀 䐀椀猀瀀漀猀愀氀 倀漀氀椀挀礀
An Asset Disposal Policy is a policy that defines how surplus or unwanted assets can be disposed of.਀
Asset Handover਀䄀猀猀攀琀 䠀愀渀搀漀瘀攀爀 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 漀昀 琀爀愀渀猀昀攀爀爀椀渀最 琀栀攀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀椀氀椀琀礀 昀漀爀 洀愀椀渀琀愀椀渀椀渀最 愀渀搀 洀愀渀愀最椀渀最 愀 渀攀眀 愀猀猀攀琀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 攀渀琀椀琀礀 琀栀愀琀 栀愀猀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀攀搀 椀琀 琀漀 琀栀攀 攀渀琀椀琀礀 ⠀攀⸀最⸀ 搀攀瀀愀爀琀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 漀爀 琀攀愀洀⤀ 琀栀愀琀 眀椀氀氀 戀攀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀氀攀 昀漀爀 椀琀猀 漀渀最漀椀渀最 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 椀渀琀漀 琀栀攀 昀甀琀甀爀攀⸀
਀䄀猀猀攀琀 䠀椀攀爀愀爀挀栀礀
An asset hierarchy is a framework for segmenting an asset base into appropriate classifications. The asset hierarchy can be based on asset function; asset type or a combination of the two.਀
Asset Identification Label਀䄀渀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䤀搀攀渀琀椀昀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 䰀愀戀攀氀 椀猀 愀渀 愀搀栀攀猀椀瘀攀 瀀氀愀猀琀椀挀 琀愀最 琀栀愀琀 挀愀渀 戀攀 愀昀昀椀砀攀搀 琀漀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 琀漀 栀攀氀瀀 椀搀攀渀琀椀昀礀 椀琀⸀ 吀栀攀 琀愀最猀 洀愀礀 漀爀 洀愀礀 渀漀琀 戀攀 戀愀爀 挀漀搀攀搀⸀
਀䄀猀猀攀琀 䤀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 䴀漀搀攀氀
An Asset Information Model (AIM) is a maintained information model used to manage, maintain and operate an asset.਀
Asset Information System਀䄀渀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䤀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 匀礀猀琀攀洀 椀猀 愀 猀礀猀琀攀洀 昀漀爀 猀琀漀爀椀渀最 愀猀猀攀琀 爀攀氀愀琀攀搀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀䄀猀猀攀琀 䤀渀瘀攀渀琀漀爀礀
An asset inventory is a list of assets containing sufficient information about the assets to physically locate and identify them.਀
Asset Knowledge Management Strategy਀䄀渀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䬀渀漀眀氀攀搀最攀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀琀爀愀琀攀最礀 椀猀 愀 猀琀爀愀琀攀最礀 昀漀爀 洀愀渀愀最椀渀最 愀猀猀攀琀 欀渀漀眀氀攀搀最攀⸀
਀䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀礀猀琀攀洀
An Asset Maintenance Management System (AMMS) is a system designed to program & record an organisation's maintenance activities. The term Computerised Maintenance Management System (CMMS) is often used to describe the same type of software.਀
Asset Maintenance Strategy਀䄀渀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 匀琀爀愀琀攀最礀 椀猀 愀 猀琀爀愀琀攀最礀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 椀洀瀀氀攀洀攀渀琀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀猀猀攀琀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀猀Ⰰ 瀀氀愀渀猀Ⰰ 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀攀猀 ☀ 瀀爀漀挀攀搀甀爀攀猀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 愀渀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀
Asset Management is the combination of management, financial, economic, engineering and other practices applied to physical assets with the objective of providing the required level of service in the most cost effective manner. It includes the management of the whole life cycle (design, construction, commissioning, operating, maintaining, repairing, modifying, replacing and decommissioning/disposal) of physical and infrastructure assets.਀
Asset Management Council਀吀栀攀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 椀猀 愀 最爀漀甀瀀 昀漀爀洀攀搀 琀漀 瀀爀漀洀漀琀攀 愀渀搀 愀搀瘀愀渀挀攀 愀氀氀 昀愀挀攀琀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 猀挀椀攀渀挀攀 愀渀搀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀 漀昀 爀攀氀椀愀戀椀氀椀琀礀 愀渀搀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 攀渀最椀渀攀攀爀椀渀最 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 攀渀最椀渀攀攀爀椀渀最 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 愀猀猀攀琀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀漀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀愀琀攀 琀栀攀 攀砀挀栀愀渀最攀 漀昀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 椀搀攀愀猀 爀攀氀愀琀攀搀 琀栀攀爀攀琀漀⸀
਀䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䘀爀愀洀攀眀漀爀欀
An asset management framework is a set of documents, systems and processes that addresses an organisation's asset management responsibilities.਀
Asset Management Guide for Sport and Recreation Facilities਀吀栀攀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䜀甀椀搀攀 昀漀爀 匀瀀漀爀琀 愀渀搀 刀攀挀爀攀愀琀椀漀渀 䘀愀挀椀氀椀琀椀攀猀 椀猀 愀 最甀椀搀攀 瀀甀戀氀椀猀栀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 圀攀猀琀攀爀渀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 䐀攀瀀愀爀琀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 匀瀀漀爀琀 刀攀挀爀攀愀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䤀洀瀀爀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀
An Asset Management Improvement Plan is a strategic plan that provides for monitoring and control of the Asset Management Improvement Activites. It provides the link between the Asset Management Strategy and the annual operations plans and budgets. This plan will ensure that acceptable progress is made on improving asset management processes and procedures and that progress can be verified and quantified.਀
Asset Management Maturity Model਀䄀渀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䴀愀琀甀爀椀琀礀 䴀漀搀攀氀 椀猀 愀 猀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀椀猀攀搀 氀椀猀琀 漀昀 愀猀猀攀琀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 爀攀氀愀琀攀搀 挀漀洀瀀攀琀攀渀挀椀攀猀 琀栀愀琀 挀愀渀 戀攀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 挀漀洀瀀愀爀攀 栀漀眀 眀攀氀氀 搀椀昀昀攀爀攀渀琀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀猀 愀爀攀 椀洀瀀氀攀洀攀渀琀椀渀最 愀猀猀攀琀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀⸀
਀䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀
An Asset Management Plan (AMP) is a plan developed for the management of one or more infrastructure asset classes with a view to operating, maintaining and renewing the assets within the class in the most cost effective manner possible, whilst providing a specific level of service.'਀
Asset Management Planning਀䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 愀瀀瀀氀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 搀攀琀愀椀氀攀搀 愀猀猀攀琀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀猀 琀漀 愀挀栀椀攀瘀攀 猀琀爀愀琀攀最椀挀 最漀愀氀猀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 洀攀攀琀椀渀最 搀攀昀椀渀攀搀 氀攀瘀攀氀猀 漀昀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀⸀
਀䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 倀漀氀椀挀礀
An Asset Management Policy is a high level document that describes how an organisation intends to approach asset management within the organisation.਀
Asset Management Steering Committee਀䄀渀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀琀攀攀爀椀渀最 䌀漀洀洀椀琀琀攀攀 椀猀 愀 最爀漀甀瀀 愀瀀瀀漀椀渀琀攀搀 戀礀 愀 䌀栀椀攀昀 䔀砀攀挀甀琀椀瘀攀 伀昀昀椀挀攀爀 琀漀 爀攀瘀椀攀眀 愀渀搀 洀漀渀椀琀漀爀 愀渀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀✀猀 挀漀爀瀀漀爀愀琀攀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䤀洀瀀爀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 倀爀漀最爀愀洀 愀渀搀 攀渀猀甀爀攀 琀栀攀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 椀渀琀攀最爀愀琀攀搀 愀猀猀攀琀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 猀礀猀琀攀洀猀 愀渀搀 瀀氀愀渀猀 挀漀渀猀椀猀琀攀渀琀 眀椀琀栀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 最漀愀氀猀 愀渀搀 漀戀樀攀挀琀椀瘀攀猀⸀
਀䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀琀爀愀琀攀最礀
An Asset Management Strategy is a strategy for the implementation and documentation of asset management practices, plans, processes & procedures within an organisation.਀
Asset Management System Implementation਀䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀礀猀琀攀洀 䤀洀瀀氀攀洀攀渀琀愀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 漀昀 猀攀琀琀椀渀最 甀瀀 愀渀搀 爀漀氀氀椀渀最 漀甀琀 愀 渀攀眀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀礀猀琀攀洀⸀
਀䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 吀攀愀洀
An Asset Management Team is a team appointed by an organisation to review and monitor the corporate asset management improvement program and ensure the development of integrated asset management systems and plans consistent with organizational goals and objectives.਀
Asset Management Vision਀䄀渀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 嘀椀猀椀漀渀 椀猀 猀椀洀瀀氀礀 愀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀✀猀 ⠀漀爀 愀渀礀 漀琀栀攀爀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀✀猀⤀ 瘀椀猀椀漀渀 昀漀爀 愀猀猀攀琀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀⸀
਀䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 圀漀爀欀椀渀最 䜀爀漀甀瀀
Asset Management Working Group is an alternate term for Asset Management Team.਀
Asset Mapping਀䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀瀀瀀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 漀昀 椀搀攀渀椀琀椀昀礀椀渀最 愀渀搀 瀀氀漀琀琀椀渀最 琀栀攀 攀砀愀挀琀 瀀漀猀椀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀猀猀攀琀猀 漀渀 愀 洀愀瀀Ⰰ 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 愀 䜀攀漀最爀愀瀀栀椀挀愀氀 䤀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 匀礀猀琀攀洀⸀ 吀栀攀 洀愀瀀 戀攀氀漀眀 昀漀爀 攀砀愀洀瀀氀攀 猀栀漀眀猀 琀栀攀 氀漀挀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 爀漀甀渀搀愀戀漀甀琀猀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 猀漀甀琀栀 攀愀猀琀 挀漀爀渀攀爀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䌀椀琀礀 漀昀 圀栀椀琀琀氀攀猀攀愀⸀
਀䄀猀猀攀琀 一愀洀攀
An asset name is the name by which an asset is known.਀
Asset Naming਀䄀猀猀攀琀 渀愀洀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 漀昀 愀猀猀椀最渀椀渀最 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 渀愀洀攀 琀漀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀⸀
਀䄀猀猀攀琀 一甀洀戀攀爀椀渀最 匀礀猀琀攀洀
An Asset Numbering System is a system for assigning unique asset numbers to assets.਀
Asset Owner਀䄀渀 䄀猀猀攀琀 伀眀渀攀爀 椀猀 愀 瀀攀爀猀漀渀Ⰰ 琀攀愀洀Ⰰ 戀爀愀渀挀栀 漀爀 搀攀瀀愀爀琀洀攀渀琀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 愀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 ⠀漀爀 愀渀礀 猀椀洀椀氀愀爀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀⤀ 琀栀愀琀 栀愀猀 琀栀攀 漀瘀攀爀愀氀氀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀椀氀椀琀礀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 攀砀攀挀甀琀椀瘀攀⼀戀甀搀最攀琀⼀挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 搀攀挀椀猀椀漀渀猀 猀甀爀爀漀甀渀搀椀渀最 愀 挀攀爀琀愀椀渀 挀氀愀猀猀 漀昀 愀猀猀攀琀Ⰰ 攀⸀最⸀ 爀漀愀搀猀Ⰰ 搀爀愀椀渀愀最攀Ⰰ 瀀愀爀欀猀Ⰰ 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最猀 愀渀搀 氀愀渀搀⸀
਀䄀猀猀攀琀 倀攀爀昀漀爀洀愀渀挀攀
Asset Performance is the ability of an asset to deliver a target level of service.਀
Asset Performance Monitoring਀䄀猀猀攀琀 倀攀爀昀漀爀洀愀渀挀攀 䴀漀渀椀琀漀爀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 洀攀愀猀甀爀攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 愀猀猀攀琀 瀀攀爀昀漀爀洀愀渀挀攀 漀瘀攀爀 琀椀洀攀 眀椀琀栀 愀 瘀椀攀眀 琀漀 愀猀猀攀猀猀椀渀最 椀昀 愀猀猀攀琀猀 愀爀攀 愀挀琀甀愀氀氀礀 搀攀氀椀瘀攀爀椀渀最 琀栀攀 氀攀瘀攀氀 漀昀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 琀栀攀礀 愀爀攀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 搀攀氀椀瘀攀爀⸀
਀䄀猀猀攀琀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最
Asset Planning is the process of determining the services required by an organisation's customers and ensuring that the assets necessary to deliver those services are managed in the most cost effective way possible.਀
Asset Portfolio਀吀栀攀 一愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䄀猀猀攀猀猀洀攀渀琀 䘀爀愀洀攀眀漀爀欀 甀猀攀猀 琀栀攀 琀攀爀洀 䄀猀猀攀琀 倀漀爀琀昀漀氀椀漀 琀漀 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀 愀氀氀 琀栀攀 愀猀猀攀琀猀 漀眀渀攀搀 戀礀 愀渀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀䄀猀猀攀琀 倀爀漀琀攀挀琀椀漀渀
In local government the term Asset Protection is often used to describe conditions imposed on builders to try to protect council assets such as footpaths, kerbs, vehicle crossovers and nature strips, that could be damaged during building construction works.਀
Asset Rationalisation਀䄀猀猀攀琀 刀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 琀栀攀 爀攀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀椀渀最 漀昀 愀渀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀✀猀 愀猀猀攀琀 椀渀瘀攀渀琀漀爀礀 琀漀 攀渀猀甀爀攀 琀栀愀琀 椀琀 洀愀琀挀栀攀猀 椀琀猀 瀀爀漀樀攀挀琀攀搀 爀攀焀甀椀爀攀洀攀渀琀猀 眀栀椀氀猀琀 洀椀渀椀洀椀猀椀渀最 氀椀昀攀ⴀ挀礀挀氀攀 挀漀猀琀猀⸀
਀䄀猀猀攀琀 刀攀挀漀最渀椀琀椀漀渀
Asset Recognition is the process of recording assets and their values in an asset register.਀
Asset Recognition Threshold਀䄀猀猀攀琀 刀攀挀漀最渀椀琀椀漀渀 吀栀爀攀猀栀漀氀搀 ⴀ㸀 䘀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀 䌀愀瀀椀琀愀氀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 吀栀爀攀猀栀漀氀搀
਀䄀猀猀攀琀 刀攀最椀猀琀攀爀
An asset register is a database or document containing specific information about the assets owned or controlled by an organisation.਀
Asset Renewal਀䄀猀猀攀琀 刀攀渀攀眀愀氀 椀猀 琀栀攀 爀攀瀀氀愀挀攀洀攀渀琀 漀爀 爀攀昀甀爀戀椀猀栀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 愀渀 攀砀椀猀琀椀渀最 愀猀猀攀琀 ⠀漀爀 挀漀洀瀀漀渀攀渀琀⤀ 眀椀琀栀 愀 渀攀眀 愀猀猀攀琀 ⠀漀爀 挀漀洀瀀漀渀攀渀琀⤀ 挀愀瀀愀戀氀攀 漀昀 搀攀氀椀瘀攀爀椀渀最 琀栀攀 猀愀洀攀 氀攀瘀攀氀 漀昀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 愀猀 琀栀攀 攀砀椀猀琀椀渀最 愀猀猀攀琀⸀
਀䄀猀猀攀琀 刀攀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最
Asset Reporting is the process of creating a report about the value, condition, performance or any other aspect of an entities assets.਀
Asset Revaluation Index਀䄀渀 䄀猀猀攀琀 刀攀瘀愀氀甀愀琀椀漀渀 䤀渀搀攀砀 椀猀 愀 洀攀愀猀甀爀攀 漀昀 栀漀眀 琀栀攀 挀漀猀琀 漀昀 攀渀最椀渀攀攀爀椀渀最 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀 挀栀愀渀最攀猀 漀瘀攀爀 琀椀洀攀⸀ 吀栀攀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 伀昀昀椀挀攀 漀昀 䔀挀漀渀漀洀椀挀 愀渀搀 匀琀愀琀椀猀琀椀挀愀氀 刀攀猀攀愀爀挀栀 瀀甀戀氀椀猀栀攀猀 ㌀ 洀漀渀琀栀氀礀 䄀猀猀攀琀 刀攀瘀愀氀甀愀琀椀漀渀 䤀渀搀攀砀 甀瀀搀愀琀攀猀⸀
਀䄀猀猀攀琀 刀攀瘀愀氀甀愀琀椀漀渀 刀攀猀攀爀瘀攀
An asset revaluation reserve is a reserve account that records any surplus resulting from an asset revaluation.਀
Asset Sales਀䄀猀猀攀琀 匀愀氀攀猀 愀爀攀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 漀昀 猀攀氀氀椀渀最 漀昀 愀猀猀攀琀猀⸀
਀䄀猀猀攀琀 匀攀最洀攀渀琀愀琀椀漀渀
Asset Segmentation is the process/practice of (notionally) breaking up network assets into discrete segments within a database.਀
Asset Stewardship਀䄀猀猀攀琀 匀琀攀眀愀爀搀猀栀椀瀀 椀猀 琀栀攀 愀挀琀 漀昀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀氀礀 洀愀渀愀最椀渀最 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 漀渀 戀攀栀愀氀昀 漀昀 琀栀攀 愀猀猀攀琀✀猀 漀眀渀攀爀猀⸀
਀䄀猀猀攀琀 匀琀爀愀琀攀最椀挀 倀氀愀渀
The Financial Management Standard 1997 requires asset strategic planning to be undertaken by agencies as part of their strategic and operational planning processes. The asset strategic plan links with other strategic plans of the agency including finance, human resources and information systems as enabling strategies for the delivery of the agency's core services.਀
Asset Sub-Type਀䄀猀猀攀琀 匀甀戀ⴀ吀礀瀀攀 椀猀 愀 昀椀攀氀搀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 猀漀洀攀 愀猀猀攀琀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 猀礀猀琀攀洀猀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 洀漀爀攀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀挀 琀栀愀渀 琀栀攀 愀猀猀攀琀 琀礀瀀攀 昀椀攀氀搀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 洀愀礀 爀攀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀✀猀㬀 昀甀渀挀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀Ⰰ 猀椀稀攀 ☀ 猀琀礀氀攀⸀
਀䄀猀猀攀琀 匀甀猀琀愀椀渀愀戀椀氀椀琀礀 刀愀琀椀漀
The Local Government Association of South Australia collects information on the performance of all Councils as part of its Comparative Performance Measurement Project (CPMP). Sources of this information include a number of government agencies, and a voluntary community survey.਀
Asset Type਀䄀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 琀礀瀀攀 椀猀 愀 最攀渀攀爀椀挀 渀愀洀攀 愀猀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 愀 最爀漀甀瀀 漀昀 愀猀猀攀琀猀 眀椀琀栀 愀 猀椀洀椀氀愀爀 漀爀 椀搀攀渀琀椀挀愀氀 昀甀渀挀琀椀漀渀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 甀猀甀愀氀氀礀 愀渀 椀洀瀀漀爀琀愀渀琀 昀椀攀氀搀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 搀愀琀愀戀愀猀攀 ⼀ 愀猀猀攀琀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 猀礀猀琀攀洀⸀
਀䄀猀猀攀琀 吀礀瀀攀 䴀愀琀爀椀砀
As noted on the Asset & Component Types page the names of generic asset types can vary considerably from municipality to municipality & standard to standard. The table below is an attempt to make sense of the confusion.਀
Asset Utilisation਀䄀猀猀攀琀 唀琀椀氀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 琀栀攀 攀砀琀攀渀琀 琀漀 眀栀椀挀栀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 椀猀 戀攀椀渀最 瀀爀漀搀甀挀琀椀瘀攀氀礀 甀猀攀搀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 洀攀愀猀甀爀攀搀 愀猀 愀 瀀攀爀挀攀渀琀愀最攀 漀昀 椀琀猀 挀愀瀀愀挀椀琀礀⸀
਀䄀猀猀攀琀 唀琀椀氀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 䴀攀愀猀甀爀攀
An Asset Utilisation Measure is a measure of the extent to which an asset or facility is being used. A typical utilisation measure is the percentage of capacity being used.਀
Asset Valuation਀䄀猀猀攀琀 嘀愀氀甀愀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 漀昀 愀猀猀椀最渀椀渀最 愀 洀漀渀攀琀愀爀礀 瘀愀氀甀攀 琀漀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 漀爀 最爀漀甀瀀 漀昀 愀猀猀攀琀猀⸀ 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 愀爀攀 漀戀氀椀最攀搀 琀漀 愀挀挀甀爀愀琀攀氀礀 瘀愀氀甀攀 琀栀攀椀爀 愀猀猀攀琀猀 甀渀搀攀爀 瘀愀爀椀漀甀猀 愀挀挀漀甀渀琀椀渀最 猀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀猀 愀渀搀 爀攀最甀氀愀琀椀漀渀猀⸀
਀䄀猀猀攀琀 嘀愀氀甀攀 倀爀漀樀攀挀琀椀漀渀
An Asset Value Projection is a mathematical model used to predict how the value of a group of assets will change over time.਀
Attack Hydrant਀䄀渀 愀琀琀愀挀欀 栀礀搀爀愀渀琀 椀猀 愀 琀攀爀洀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀 愀 昀椀爀攀 栀礀搀爀愀渀琀 眀椀琀栀 昀氀漀眀 愀渀搀 瀀爀攀猀猀甀爀攀 猀甀椀琀愀戀氀攀 昀漀爀 昀椀最栀琀椀渀最 愀 昀椀爀攀 愀琀 愀 挀漀洀洀攀爀挀椀愀氀 瀀爀攀洀椀猀攀猀⸀ 䤀渀 洀漀猀琀 挀愀猀攀猀 椀琀 眀漀甀氀搀 戀攀 愀渀 椀渀琀攀爀渀愀氀 栀礀搀爀愀渀琀 漀渀 愀 挀漀洀洀攀爀挀椀愀氀 瀀爀攀洀椀猀攀猀 猀甀瀀瀀氀椀攀搀 昀爀漀洀 愀 瀀攀爀洀愀渀攀渀琀 戀漀漀猀琀攀爀 瀀甀洀瀀 漀爀 愀 昀椀爀攀 昀椀最栀琀椀渀最 愀瀀瀀氀椀愀渀挀攀⸀
਀䄀甀搀椀琀
An audit is an official inspection of an organization's accounts, typically by an independent body.਀
Audit Committee਀䄀渀 愀甀搀椀琀 挀漀洀洀椀琀琀攀攀 椀猀 愀渀 愀搀瘀椀猀漀爀礀 挀漀洀洀椀琀琀攀攀 攀猀琀愀戀氀椀猀栀攀搀 戀礀 愀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 琀漀㨀 昀漀挀甀猀 漀渀 椀猀猀甀攀猀 爀攀氀攀瘀愀渀琀 琀漀 琀栀攀 椀渀琀攀最爀椀琀礀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ᤀ猠 昀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀 爀攀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最Ⰰ 洀漀渀椀琀漀爀 爀椀猀欀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 猀礀猀琀攀洀猀Ⰰ 椀渀琀攀爀渀愀氀 挀漀渀琀爀漀氀 昀爀愀洀攀眀漀爀欀Ⰰ 挀漀洀瀀氀椀愀渀挀攀 愀渀搀 椀渀琀攀爀渀愀氀 愀甀搀椀琀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀椀攀猀Ⰰ 氀椀愀椀猀攀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 攀砀琀攀爀渀愀氀 愀甀搀椀琀漀爀猀Ⰰ 椀渀琀攀爀渀愀氀 愀甀搀椀琀漀爀猀 愀渀搀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀⸀
਀䄀甀搀椀琀 吀爀愀椀氀
An audit trail is a cross-referenced record of relevant information accompanying an entity's financial statements, sufficient in detail and clarity to enable an informed opinion to be formed as to the validity of such statements.਀
Auditor's Report਀䄀渀 愀甀搀椀琀漀爀✀猀 爀攀瀀漀爀琀 椀猀 愀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀 猀琀愀琀椀渀最 眀栀攀琀栀攀爀 漀爀 渀漀琀 椀渀 愀渀 愀甀搀椀琀漀爀✀猀 漀瀀椀渀椀漀渀 琀栀攀 昀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀 猀琀愀琀攀洀攀渀琀 猀甀戀洀椀琀琀攀搀 戀礀 愀渀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 昀爀攀攀 昀爀漀洀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀 洀椀猀猀琀愀琀攀洀攀渀琀猀 愀渀搀 椀猀 椀渀 挀漀洀瀀氀椀愀渀挀攀 眀椀琀栀 瀀爀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀搀 愀挀挀漀甀渀琀椀渀最 猀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀猀 愀渀搀 氀攀最椀猀氀愀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀䄀甀爀漀爀愀
Aurora is a library management system designed and developed in Australia by AIT.਀
Ausfleet਀䄀甀猀䘀氀攀攀琀 椀猀 愀 䘀氀攀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀礀猀琀攀洀 甀猀攀搀 戀礀 愀 猀椀最渀椀昀椀挀愀渀琀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 一匀圀 愀渀搀 漀琀栀攀爀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 愀 挀氀椀攀渀琀⼀猀攀爀瘀攀爀 愀瀀瀀氀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 琀栀愀琀 挀愀渀 戀攀 椀渀猀琀愀氀氀攀搀 漀渀 氀漀挀愀氀 猀攀爀瘀攀爀猀 漀爀 栀漀猀琀攀搀 戀礀 䄀甀猀䘀氀攀攀琀 愀渀搀 搀攀瀀氀漀礀攀搀 愀渀礀眀栀攀爀攀 椀渀 琀栀攀 眀漀爀氀搀 甀猀椀渀最 琀栀椀渀 挀氀椀攀渀琀 琀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最礀
਀䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀愀猀椀愀渀 䰀攀最愀氀 䤀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 䤀渀猀琀椀琀甀琀攀
The Australasian Legal Information Institute (AustLII) is an online free-access resource for Australian legal information. AustLII is a joint facility of the UTS and UNSW Faculties of Law.਀
Australian Accounting Standards Board਀吀栀攀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 䄀挀挀漀甀渀琀椀渀最 匀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀猀 䈀漀愀爀搀 ⠀䄀䄀匀䈀⤀ 椀猀 愀渀 椀渀搀攀瀀攀渀搀攀渀琀 愀挀挀漀甀渀琀椀渀最 猀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀ⴀ猀攀琀琀攀爀 戀愀猀攀搀 椀渀 䴀攀氀戀漀甀爀渀攀Ⰰ 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀⸀
The Board comprises 13 members including the Chairman. The Chairman is appointed by the Minister for Superannuation and Corporate Law and members, from a variety of backgrounds, are appointed by the Financial Reporting Council (FRC).਀
Australian Asphalt Pavement Association਀吀栀攀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 䄀猀瀀栀愀氀琀 倀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 䄀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀 ⠀䄀䄀倀䄀⤀ 爀攀瀀爀攀猀攀渀琀猀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀ᤀ猠 洀愀渀甀昀愀挀琀甀爀攀爀猀 愀渀搀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀琀椀漀渀攀爀猀 漀昀 愀猀瀀栀愀氀琀 愀渀搀 漀琀栀攀爀 戀椀琀甀洀攀渀 瀀爀漀搀甀挀琀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 挀栀愀洀瀀椀漀渀猀 挀漀渀琀椀渀甀愀氀 椀洀瀀爀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 椀渀 愀猀瀀栀愀氀琀 愀渀搀 戀椀琀甀洀攀渀 琀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最礀⸀
਀䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䌀漀氀氀愀戀漀爀愀琀椀瘀攀 䜀爀漀甀瀀
The Australian Asset Management Collaborative Group (AAMCoG) was a group of organisations with an interest in asset management.਀
Australian Bicycle Council਀吀栀攀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 䈀椀挀礀挀氀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 椀猀 琀栀攀 渀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 戀漀搀礀 琀栀愀琀 洀愀渀愀最攀猀 愀渀搀 挀漀漀爀搀椀渀愀琀攀猀 椀洀瀀氀攀洀攀渀琀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 一愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 䌀礀挀氀椀渀最 匀琀爀愀琀攀最礀⸀
਀䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 䈀甀爀攀愀甀 漀昀 匀琀愀琀椀猀琀椀挀猀
The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) is Australia's national statistical service.਀
Australian Business Excellence Framework਀吀栀攀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 䈀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 䔀砀挀攀氀氀攀渀挀攀 䘀爀愀洀攀眀漀爀欀 ⠀䄀䈀䔀䘀⤀ 椀猀 愀 椀猀 愀 渀漀渀 瀀爀攀猀挀爀椀瀀琀椀瘀攀 氀攀愀搀攀爀猀栀椀瀀 愀渀搀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 猀礀猀琀攀洀 琀栀愀琀 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀猀 琀栀攀 攀猀猀攀渀琀椀愀氀 攀氀攀洀攀渀琀猀 漀昀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 猀礀猀琀攀洀猀 椀渀 猀攀瘀攀渀 挀愀琀攀最漀爀椀攀猀 愀渀搀 戀愀猀攀搀 漀渀 琀眀攀氀瘀攀 焀甀愀氀椀琀礀 瀀爀椀渀挀椀瀀氀攀猀⸀
਀䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 漀昀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀
The Australian Council of Local Government (ACLG) met for the first time on 18 November 2008.਀
Australian Drinking Water Guidelines਀吀栀攀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 䐀爀椀渀欀椀渀最 圀愀琀攀爀 䜀甀椀搀攀氀椀渀攀猀 ⠀䄀䐀圀䜀⤀ 愀爀攀 最甀椀搀攀氀椀渀攀猀 瀀甀戀氀椀猀栀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 䘀攀搀攀爀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀⸀
਀䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 䐀爀椀瘀攀爀氀攀猀猀 嘀攀栀椀挀氀攀 䤀渀椀琀椀愀琀椀瘀攀
Australian Driverless Vehicle Initiative is an initiative designed to accelerate the safe and successful introduction of driverless vehicles onto Australian roads.਀
Australian Government Information Management Office਀吀栀攀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䤀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 伀昀昀椀挀攀 ⠀䄀䜀䤀䴀伀⤀ 椀猀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䐀攀瀀愀爀琀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 䘀椀渀愀渀挀攀 愀渀搀 䐀攀爀攀最甀氀愀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 䠀攀椀最栀琀 䐀愀琀甀洀
The Australian Height Datum (AHD) is a geodetic datum for altitude measurement in Australia.਀
Australian Infrastructure Financial Management Guidelines਀䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 䤀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 䘀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䜀甀椀搀攀氀椀渀攀猀 愀爀攀 愀渀 䤀倀圀䔀䄀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 搀攀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 搀椀爀攀挀琀椀漀渀 昀漀爀 攀瘀攀爀礀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 椀渀搀椀瘀椀搀甀愀氀 眀椀琀栀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀椀氀椀琀礀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 椀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 愀猀猀攀琀猀⸀
਀䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 一愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 䄀甀搀椀琀 伀昀昀椀挀攀
The Australian National Audit Office (ANAO) is a specialist public sector practice providing a full range of audit services to the Parliament and Commonwealth public sector agencies and statutory bodies.਀
Australian Rainfall and Runoff਀䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 刀愀椀渀昀愀氀氀 愀渀搀 刀甀渀漀昀昀 椀猀 愀 搀攀猀椀最渀 最甀椀搀攀Ⰰ 挀漀洀瀀爀椀猀攀搀 漀昀 琀眀漀 瘀漀氀甀洀攀猀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 瀀甀戀氀椀猀栀攀搀 戀礀 䔀渀最椀渀攀攀爀猀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀 愀渀搀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀猀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀爀猀 漀昀 眀漀爀欀猀 愀渀搀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀猀 猀甀戀樀攀挀琀 琀漀 昀氀漀漀搀猀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 戀攀猀琀 愀瘀愀椀氀愀戀氀攀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 漀渀 搀攀猀椀最渀 昀氀漀漀搀 攀猀琀椀洀愀琀椀漀渀⸀ 嬀㄀崀
਀䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 刀漀愀搀 刀甀氀攀猀 䐀椀挀琀椀漀渀愀爀礀
The Australian Road Rules Dictionary is a glossary of terms used in the Australian Road Rules published by the National Transport Commission.਀
Australian Rural Roads Group਀吀栀攀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 刀甀爀愀氀 刀漀愀搀猀 䜀爀漀甀瀀 ⠀䄀刀刀䜀⤀ 椀猀 愀 最爀漀甀瀀 漀昀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 琀栀愀琀 栀愀瘀攀 樀漀椀渀攀搀 琀漀最攀琀栀攀爀 琀漀 氀漀戀戀礀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 昀漀爀 椀洀瀀爀漀瘀攀搀 昀甀渀搀椀渀最 昀漀爀 爀甀爀愀氀 爀漀愀搀猀⸀
਀䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 匀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀
An Australian Standard is a document that sets out specifications and procedures designed to ensure products, services and systems are safe, reliable and consistently perform the way they were intended to. They establish a common language which defines quality and safety criteria.਀
Austroads਀䄀甀猀琀爀漀愀搀猀 椀猀 琀栀攀 愀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 愀渀搀 一攀眀 娀攀愀氀愀渀搀 爀漀愀搀 琀爀愀渀猀瀀漀爀琀 愀渀搀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 愀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀椀攀猀⸀
਀䄀甀猀琀爀漀愀搀猀 䜀氀漀猀猀愀爀礀 漀昀 吀攀爀洀猀
The Austroads Glossary of Terms provides an A-Z list of more than 3,000 road transport terms with definitions.਀
Automated Car Convoy਀䄀渀 䄀甀琀漀洀愀琀攀搀 䌀愀爀 䌀漀渀瘀漀礀 椀猀 愀 猀琀爀椀渀最 漀昀 挀漀洀瀀甀琀攀爀 挀漀渀琀爀漀氀氀攀搀 搀爀椀瘀攀爀氀攀猀猀 挀愀爀猀 猀氀愀瘀攀搀 琀漀 琀栀攀 搀椀爀攀挀琀椀漀渀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀昀攀猀猀椀漀渀愀氀 搀爀椀瘀攀爀 氀攀愀搀椀渀最 琀栀攀 最爀漀甀瀀⸀ 吀栀攀 搀爀椀瘀攀爀氀攀猀猀 挀愀爀猀 洀愀椀渀琀愀椀渀 琀栀攀 挀漀爀爀攀挀琀 猀瀀攀攀搀 愀渀搀 搀椀猀琀愀渀挀攀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 氀攀愀搀 挀愀爀⸀
਀䄀甀琀漀洀愀琀椀挀 刀漀愀搀 倀愀瘀椀渀最 䴀愀挀栀椀渀攀
An Automatic Road Paving Machine is a device that automatically places road pavers in the correct orientation onto a road pavement.਀
Auxiliary Lane਀䄀渀 愀甀砀椀氀椀愀爀礀 氀愀渀攀 椀猀 琀栀愀琀 瀀漀爀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 挀愀爀爀椀愀最攀眀愀礀 愀搀樀漀椀渀椀渀最 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 氀愀渀攀猀Ⰰ 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 猀攀瀀愀爀愀琀攀 攀椀琀栀攀爀 昀愀猀琀攀爀 漀瘀攀爀琀愀欀椀渀最 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 漀爀 猀氀漀眀攀爀 洀漀瘀椀渀最 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀猀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀Ⰰ 漀爀 昀漀爀 漀琀栀攀爀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀猀 猀甀瀀瀀氀攀洀攀渀琀愀爀礀 琀漀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 洀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀⸀
਀䄀瘀攀爀愀最攀 刀攀挀甀爀爀攀渀挀攀 䤀渀琀攀爀瘀愀氀
The Average Recurrence Interval (ARI) of a rain event is an estimate of the average time between random events. For example, in relation to rain events, historical data may indicate that a particular area has had 50 mm of rain in 30 minutes approximately every 25 years. This means that the probability of 50 mm of rain falling in 30 minutes in a particular locality in any one year is 1 in 25. Alternatively, there is a 4% chance of such a rain event in any one year, or 4 AEP.਀
Back of Kerb਀吀栀攀 琀攀爀洀 䈀愀挀欀 漀昀 䬀攀爀戀 椀猀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀 琀栀攀 攀搀最攀 漀昀 欀攀爀戀 愀渀搀 挀栀愀渀渀攀氀 昀甀爀琀栀攀爀攀猀琀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 爀漀愀搀 椀琀 愀搀樀漀椀渀猀⸀ 吀栀攀 氀椀渀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 戀愀挀欀 漀昀 欀攀爀戀 椀猀 猀漀洀攀琀椀洀攀猀 甀猀攀搀 愀猀 愀 爀攀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀 氀椀渀攀 眀栀攀渀 挀愀爀爀礀椀渀最 漀甀琀 愀 昀攀愀琀甀爀攀 猀甀爀瘀攀礀 漀爀 猀攀琀琀椀渀最 漀甀琀 眀漀爀欀猀 椀渀 愀 爀漀愀搀 爀攀猀攀爀瘀攀⸀
਀䈀愀挀欀 匀挀愀渀渀椀渀最
Back Scanning is the process of scanning historical documents, such as development plans, contracts, permits and other vital records that are held in paper format. These documents are scanned to create a digital copy, which is then stored and managed in an electronic document repository.਀
Backhoe਀䄀 戀愀挀欀栀漀攀 椀猀 愀 瘀攀爀猀愀琀椀氀攀 椀琀攀洀 漀昀 瀀氀愀渀琀 挀漀洀洀漀渀氀礀 甀猀攀搀 戀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 愀渀搀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 挀漀渀琀爀愀挀琀漀爀猀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 愀 洀甀氀琀椀ⴀ瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀 挀漀洀戀椀渀椀渀最 琀栀攀 愀戀椀氀椀琀椀攀猀 漀昀 愀渀 攀砀挀愀瘀愀琀漀爀 眀椀琀栀 愀 氀漀愀搀攀爀⸀ 䤀琀 挀漀渀猀椀猀琀猀 漀昀 琀栀爀攀攀 洀愀椀渀 琀漀漀氀猀㨀 愀 昀爀漀渀琀 猀栀漀瘀攀氀ⴀ戀甀挀欀攀琀Ⰰ 攀砀挀愀瘀愀琀漀爀 愀爀洀 ☀ 戀甀挀欀攀琀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀爀愀挀琀漀爀⸀
਀䈀愀最最愀最攀 䌀愀爀漀甀猀攀氀
A baggage carousel is a mechanical conveyor belt-like device, designed to deliver checked luggage to travelers after they have disembarked.਀
Balance Tank਀䄀 䈀愀氀愀渀挀攀 吀愀渀欀 椀猀 愀 琀愀渀欀 漀爀 爀攀猀攀爀瘀漀椀爀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 猀琀漀爀攀 眀愀琀攀爀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀 漀昀 攀焀甀愀氀椀猀椀渀最 漀爀 戀愀氀愀渀挀椀渀最 昀氀甀挀琀甀愀琀椀渀最 搀攀洀愀渀搀⸀
਀䈀愀氀愀渀挀攀搀 匀挀漀爀攀挀愀爀搀
The balanced scorecard is a strategic performance management tool - a semi-standard structured report, supported by proven design methods and automation tools, that can be used by managers to keep track of the execution of activities by the staff within their control and to monitor the consequences arising from these actions.਀
Ball Valve਀䄀 戀愀氀氀 瘀愀氀瘀攀 椀猀 愀 瘀愀氀瘀攀 琀栀愀琀 甀猀攀猀 愀 戀愀氀氀 猀栀愀瀀攀搀 搀椀猀欀 琀漀 猀琀愀爀琀 愀渀搀 猀琀漀瀀 昀氀漀眀⸀ 䈀愀氀氀 瘀愀氀瘀攀猀 愀爀攀 漀渀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 猀椀洀瀀氀攀猀琀 瘀愀氀瘀攀 琀礀瀀攀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 愀爀攀 洀愀搀攀 椀渀 ㄀ⴀ瀀椀攀挀攀Ⰰ ㈀ⴀ瀀椀攀挀攀 愀渀搀 ㌀ⴀ瀀椀攀挀攀 挀漀渀昀椀最甀爀愀琀椀漀渀猀⸀ 吀栀攀礀 琀攀渀搀 琀漀 戀攀 琀栀攀 挀栀攀愀瀀攀猀琀 瘀愀氀瘀攀 琀礀瀀攀 愀渀搀 漀渀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 攀愀猀椀攀猀琀 琀漀 洀愀椀渀琀愀椀渀⸀
਀䈀愀渀最 琀栀攀 吀愀戀氀攀
Bang the Table is a web-based community consultation service. It offers tools for engaging in collaborative learning, discussion, and debate.਀
Bar Chart਀䄀 戀愀爀 挀栀愀爀琀 漀爀 戀愀爀 最爀愀瀀栀 椀猀 愀 挀栀愀爀琀 琀栀愀琀 瀀爀攀猀攀渀琀猀 䜀爀漀甀瀀攀搀 搀愀琀愀 眀椀琀栀 爀攀挀琀愀渀最甀氀愀爀 戀愀爀猀 眀椀琀栀 氀攀渀最琀栀猀 瀀爀漀瀀漀爀琀椀漀渀愀氀 琀漀 琀栀攀 瘀愀氀甀攀猀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀礀 爀攀瀀爀攀猀攀渀琀⸀
਀䈀愀爀戀攀挀甀攀
A Barbecue (also Barbeque & BBQ) is an outdoor cooking device often located in Council parks.਀
Barbecue Area਀䄀 䈀愀爀戀攀挀甀攀 䄀爀攀愀 椀猀 愀渀 愀爀攀愀 猀攀琀 愀猀椀搀攀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 愀 倀愀爀欀 昀漀爀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 琀漀 猀椀琀Ⰰ 瀀椀挀渀椀挀 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 戀愀爀戀攀挀甀攀⸀
਀䈀愀爀戀攀挀甀攀 匀栀攀氀琀攀爀
A barbecue shelter is a shelter erected above a barbecue to provide shade and/or protection rain.਀
Barrier Kerb਀䈀愀爀爀椀攀爀 䬀攀爀戀 椀猀 欀攀爀戀 眀椀琀栀 愀 渀攀愀爀氀礀 瘀攀爀琀椀挀愀氀 昀愀挀攀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 愀挀琀 愀猀 愀 戀愀爀爀椀攀爀Ⰰ 瀀爀攀瘀攀渀琀椀渀最 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀猀 昀爀漀洀 氀攀愀瘀椀渀最 琀栀攀 爀漀愀搀 挀愀爀爀椀愀最攀眀愀礀⸀
਀䈀愀猀攀氀椀渀攀 圀愀琀攀爀 唀猀攀
Baseline Water Use is the water usage for all sites within an organisation’s Water Management Action Plan over a 12 month period.਀
Basketball Court਀䄀 戀愀猀欀攀琀戀愀氀氀 挀漀甀爀琀 椀猀 愀 瀀氀愀礀椀渀最 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀Ⰰ 挀漀渀猀椀猀琀椀渀最 漀昀 愀 爀攀挀琀愀渀最甀氀愀爀 愀爀攀愀 眀椀琀栀 戀愀猀欀攀琀猀 愀琀 攀椀琀栀攀爀 攀渀搀⸀ 䴀愀渀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 愀渀搀 洀愀椀渀琀愀椀渀 戀愀猀欀攀琀戀愀氀氀 挀漀甀爀琀猀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀椀爀 爀攀猀椀搀攀渀琀猀⸀
਀䈀攀氀琀 倀爀攀猀猀
A belt press or belt press filter is a device used to separate out sludge from wastewater. Belt presses typically consist of two permeable filter belts and a number of rollers.਀
Benchmarking਀䈀攀渀挀栀洀愀爀欀椀渀最 椀猀 愀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 琀漀 洀攀愀猀甀爀攀Ⰰ 愀渀愀氀礀猀攀Ⰰ 愀猀猀攀猀猀 愀渀搀 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀 愀渀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀ᤀ猠 瀀攀爀昀漀爀洀愀渀挀攀 愀最愀椀渀猀琀 愀最爀攀攀搀 挀爀椀琀攀爀椀愀 昀漀爀 愀瀀瀀爀漀瀀爀椀愀琀攀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀猀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 愀 琀漀漀氀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 挀漀洀瀀愀爀攀 愀 挀漀洀瀀愀渀礀ᤀ猠 瀀攀爀昀漀爀洀愀渀挀攀 愀最愀椀渀猀琀 爀攀挀漀最渀椀猀攀搀 戀攀渀挀栀洀愀爀欀猀Ⰰ 琀愀爀最攀琀猀 漀爀 挀漀洀瀀氀椀愀渀挀攀 眀椀琀栀 氀漀挀愀氀 氀愀眀猀⸀
਀䈀攀猀琀 倀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀
A best practice is a method or technique that has consistently shown results superior to those achieved with other means, and that is used as a benchmark.਀
Best Practice Guideline਀䄀 䈀攀猀琀 倀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀 䜀甀椀搀攀氀椀渀攀 椀猀 愀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀 琀栀愀琀 攀砀瀀氀愀椀渀猀 挀甀爀爀攀渀琀 戀攀猀琀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀 椀渀 愀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀甀氀愀爀 昀椀攀氀搀⸀
਀䈀攀猀琀 嘀愀氀甀攀
Best Value is a set of principles mandated by State Governement legislation that is designed to ensure that Councils deliever best value services to their ratepayers.਀
Bicycle Facility਀䄀 䈀椀挀礀挀氀攀 䘀愀挀椀氀椀琀礀 椀猀 愀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀礀 琀栀愀琀 攀渀挀漀甀爀愀最攀猀 挀礀挀氀椀渀最 愀猀 愀 洀漀搀攀 漀昀 琀爀愀渀猀瀀漀爀琀⸀
਀䈀椀挀礀挀氀攀 䰀愀渀攀
A bicycle lane is a narrow traffic lane set aside on a road for the use of cyclists.਀
Bicycle Path਀䄀 䈀椀挀礀挀氀攀 倀愀琀栀 ⠀漀爀 䌀礀挀氀攀 倀愀琀栀⤀ 椀猀 愀 琀爀愀挀欀Ⰰ 瀀愀琀栀Ⰰ 琀爀愀挀欀 漀爀 氀愀渀攀 搀攀猀椀最渀愀琀攀搀 昀漀爀 甀猀攀 戀礀 挀礀挀氀椀猀琀猀 昀爀漀洀 眀栀椀挀栀 洀漀琀漀爀椀猀攀搀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 椀猀 最攀渀攀爀愀氀氀礀 攀砀挀氀甀搀攀搀⸀
਀䈀椀挀礀挀氀攀 倀氀愀渀
A Bicycle Plan is a plan that 'encourages cycling as an alternative to motor vehicle travel, including government and community programs designed to provide safer and more convenient bicycle travel.'਀
Bicycle Rack਀䄀 戀椀挀礀挀氀攀 爀愀挀欀 椀猀 愀 搀攀瘀椀挀攀 琀漀 眀栀椀挀栀 戀椀挀礀挀氀攀猀 挀愀渀 戀攀 猀攀挀甀爀攀氀礀 愀琀琀愀挀栀攀搀 昀漀爀 瀀愀爀欀椀渀最 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀猀⸀ 䈀椀挀礀挀氀攀 爀愀挀欀猀 愀爀攀 漀昀琀攀渀 瀀爀攀猀攀渀琀 椀渀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 瀀愀爀欀猀 愀渀搀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀椀攀猀⸀
਀䈀椀挀礀挀氀攀 匀琀爀愀琀攀最礀
A Bicycle Strategy is a strategy designed to find ways of encouraging bicycle use.਀
Bikepath਀匀攀攀㨀 䈀椀挀礀挀氀攀 倀愀琀栀
਀䈀椀欀攀眀愀礀
A bikeway is a road, track, path or marked lane designated for use by cyclists from which motorised traffic is generally excluded.਀
BIM਀匀攀攀㨀 䈀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 䤀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 䴀漀搀攀氀氀椀渀最
਀䈀椀渀搀攀爀
A binder is a bituminous material used for waterproofing the surface of a road or similar pavement and holding an aggregate layer to it.਀
Biocement਀䈀椀漀挀攀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 愀 琀攀爀洀 挀漀椀渀攀搀 戀礀 䐀爀 䌀漀爀搀 刀甀眀椀猀挀栀 漀昀 䴀甀爀搀漀挀栀 唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀 琀漀 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀 挀愀氀挀椀甀洀 挀愀爀戀漀渀愀琀攀 昀漀爀洀攀搀 戀礀 猀漀椀氀 戀愀猀攀搀 戀愀挀琀攀爀椀愀⸀ 䈀椀漀挀攀洀攀渀琀 挀愀渀 ✀猀攀琀✀ 猀愀渀搀 椀渀琀漀 愀 猀漀氀椀搀 爀漀挀欀ⴀ琀礀瀀攀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀 眀椀琀栀漀甀琀 琀栀攀 渀攀攀搀 琀漀 爀攀洀漀瘀攀 琀栀攀 猀愀渀搀 昀爀漀洀 椀琀猀 氀漀挀愀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀䈀椀漀挀漀渀挀爀攀琀攀
Bioconcrete is a type of concrete containing a type of bacteria called Bacillus pasteruii that produce calcite. The calcite produced by the bacteria can fill in tiny cracks that would otherwise admit water, threatening the integrity of the concrete or its metal reinforcement.਀
Biofilm਀䄀 戀椀漀昀椀氀洀 椀猀 愀 洀椀挀爀漀戀椀愀氀 氀愀礀攀爀 琀栀愀琀 椀猀 昀漀爀洀攀搀 漀渀 琀栀攀 椀渀猀椀搀攀 漀昀 眀愀琀攀爀 搀椀猀琀爀椀戀甀琀椀漀渀 瀀椀瀀攀猀⸀ 吀栀攀 猀漀甀爀挀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 戀愀挀琀攀爀椀愀 椀猀 琀栀攀 眀愀琀攀爀 椀琀猀攀氀昀⸀ 䔀瘀攀渀 琀爀攀愀琀攀搀 眀愀琀攀爀 椀猀 渀漀琀 ㄀　　─ 昀爀攀攀 漀昀 戀愀挀琀攀爀椀愀⸀ 吀栀攀猀攀 戀愀挀琀攀爀椀愀 爀攀洀愀椀渀 愀昀琀攀爀 猀甀爀瘀椀瘀椀渀最 琀栀攀 琀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 漀爀 椀渀最爀攀猀猀 椀渀琀漀 琀栀攀 瀀椀瀀攀猀 戀礀 漀琀栀攀爀 洀攀愀渀猀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀爀攀戀礀 攀猀挀愀瀀攀 琀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀⸀
਀䈀椀漀昀椀氀琀爀愀琀椀漀渀 匀礀猀琀攀洀
A Biofiltration System is a system that uses plants or other biological agents to treat water.਀
Biofouling਀䈀椀漀昀漀甀氀椀渀最 漀爀 戀椀漀氀漀最椀挀愀氀 昀漀甀氀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 愀挀挀甀洀甀氀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 洀椀挀爀漀漀爀最愀渀椀猀洀猀Ⰰ 瀀氀愀渀琀猀Ⰰ 愀氀最愀攀Ⰰ 漀爀 愀渀椀洀愀氀猀 漀渀 眀攀琀琀攀搀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀猀⸀ 匀甀挀栀 愀挀挀甀洀甀氀愀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 爀攀昀攀爀爀攀搀 琀漀 愀猀 攀瀀椀戀椀漀猀椀猀 眀栀攀渀 琀栀攀 栀漀猀琀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀 椀猀 愀渀漀琀栀攀爀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀洀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 爀攀氀愀琀椀漀渀猀栀椀瀀 椀猀 渀漀琀 瀀愀爀愀猀椀琀椀挀⸀
਀䈀椀漀爀攀琀攀渀琀椀漀渀 匀眀愀氀攀
A bioretention swale is a swale with a bioretention system installed in its base.਀
Bioretention System਀䄀 䈀椀漀爀攀琀攀渀琀椀漀渀 匀礀猀琀攀洀 椀猀 愀 猀礀猀琀攀洀 琀栀愀琀 甀猀攀猀 瘀攀最攀琀愀琀椀漀渀 琀漀 爀攀搀甀挀攀 搀漀眀渀猀琀爀攀愀洀 昀氀漀眀 瘀攀氀漀挀椀琀椀攀猀 愀渀搀 猀甀戀猀攀焀甀攀渀琀 搀爀愀椀渀 猀椀稀攀猀 眀栀椀氀猀琀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀愀琀椀渀最 琀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀⸀ 䈀椀漀ⴀ爀攀琀攀渀琀椀漀渀 猀礀猀琀攀洀猀 挀漀洀戀椀渀攀 瘀愀爀椀漀甀猀 圀愀琀攀爀 匀攀渀猀椀琀椀瘀攀 唀爀戀愀渀 䐀攀猀椀最渀 ⠀圀匀唀䐀⤀ 琀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀 琀礀瀀攀猀 椀渀 漀渀攀 ✀琀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀 琀爀愀椀渀✀⸀ 䄀 猀礀猀琀攀洀 椀猀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 挀愀爀爀礀 漀甀琀 瀀爀椀洀愀爀礀 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 猀攀挀漀渀搀愀爀礀 琀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀攀猀 漀昀 猀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀猀 愀渀搀 爀攀琀愀爀搀 昀氀漀眀猀⸀ 吀栀椀猀 爀攀琀攀渀琀椀漀渀 漀爀 爀攀琀愀爀搀愀琀椀漀渀 挀愀渀 攀渀愀戀氀攀 猀攀搀椀洀攀渀琀猀 琀漀 瀀爀攀挀椀瀀椀琀愀琀攀 漀甀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 眀愀琀攀爀 琀愀欀椀渀最 愀氀漀渀最 眀椀琀栀 椀琀 猀漀洀攀 瀀漀氀氀甀琀愀渀琀猀⸀ 吀栀攀 甀猀攀 漀昀 戀椀漀氀漀最椀挀愀氀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀攀猀 琀漀 ✀琀爀攀愀琀✀ 猀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 眀栀椀氀猀琀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀愀琀椀渀最 挀漀渀瘀攀礀愀渀挀攀 愀渀搀 爀攀琀攀渀琀椀漀渀 最椀瘀攀猀 爀椀猀攀 琀漀 琀栀攀 琀椀琀氀攀 漀昀 䈀椀漀ⴀ爀攀琀攀渀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀䈀椀漀ⴀ刀攀琀攀渀琀椀漀渀 匀礀猀琀攀洀
See: Bioretention System਀
Biosolids਀䈀椀漀猀漀氀椀搀猀 椀猀 猀攀眀愀最攀 猀氀甀搀最攀 琀栀愀琀 栀愀猀 戀攀攀渀 琀爀攀愀琀攀搀 琀漀 爀攀搀甀挀攀 搀椀猀攀愀猀攀 挀愀甀猀椀渀最 瀀愀琀栀漀最攀渀猀Ⰰ 琀栀甀猀 戀攀挀漀洀椀渀最 猀甀椀琀愀戀氀攀 昀漀爀 戀攀渀攀昀椀挀椀愀氀 爀攀甀猀攀⸀ 䈀椀漀猀漀氀椀搀猀 栀愀瘀攀 戀攀攀渀 甀猀攀搀 椀渀㨀
਀䈀椀琀甀洀攀渀
Bitumen is a very viscous liquid or a solid, consisting essentially of hydrocarbons and their derivatives, which are soluble in carbon disulphide. It is substantially non-volatile and softens gradually when heated. It possesses waterproofing and adhesive properties. It is obtained from native asphalt or by processing the residue from the refining of naturally occurring crude petroleum. Bitumen is used in the construction of Sprayed Seals.਀
Bitumen Seal਀匀攀攀㨀 匀瀀爀愀礀攀搀 匀攀愀氀
਀䈀氀愀挀欀 匀瀀漀琀 倀爀漀最爀愀洀
The Black Spot Program is an Australian Federal Government initiative designed to reduce crashes on Australian roads.਀
Black Water਀䈀氀愀挀欀 眀愀琀攀爀 椀猀 眀愀琀攀爀 眀栀椀挀栀 挀漀渀琀愀椀渀猀 栀甀洀愀渀Ⰰ 昀漀漀搀 漀爀 愀渀椀洀愀氀 眀愀猀琀攀⸀
਀䈀氀攀攀搀椀渀最
See: Flushing਀
Block Cracking਀䈀氀漀挀欀 䌀爀愀挀欀椀渀最 椀猀 愀 猀攀爀椀攀猀 漀昀 椀渀琀攀爀挀漀渀渀攀挀琀椀渀最 挀爀愀挀欀猀 琀栀愀琀 昀漀爀洀 椀渀 愀 爀漀甀最栀氀礀 爀攀挀琀愀渀最甀氀愀爀 瀀愀琀琀攀爀渀⸀ 䤀琀 挀愀渀 漀挀挀甀爀 椀渀 戀漀琀栀 挀漀渀挀爀攀琀攀 愀渀搀 昀氀攀砀椀戀氀攀 爀漀愀搀 瀀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀猀⸀
਀䈀氀漀眀 伀甀琀
A blow out commonly occurs in pressure pipes due to corrosion pitting in metallic pipes.਀
Blower਀䄀 戀氀漀眀攀爀 椀猀 愀 瀀椀攀挀攀 漀昀 洀愀挀栀椀渀攀爀礀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 昀漀爀挀攀 愀椀爀 琀漀 昀氀漀眀 昀爀漀洀 漀渀攀 瀀漀椀渀琀 琀漀 愀渀漀琀栀攀爀⸀
਀䈀氀甀攀猀琀漀渀攀
Bluestone is a basaltic rock often used as a construction material in roads, drains and buildings, typically in older well established areas.਀
Boardwalk਀䄀 戀漀愀爀搀眀愀氀欀 椀猀 愀 爀愀椀猀攀搀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 眀漀漀搀攀渀 瀀愀琀栀眀愀礀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 昀漀爀 甀猀攀 戀礀 瀀攀搀攀猀琀爀椀愀渀猀 愀渀搀 挀礀挀氀椀猀琀猀⸀ 䈀漀愀爀搀眀愀氀欀猀 愀爀攀 漀昀琀攀渀 昀漀甀渀搀 愀氀漀渀最 戀攀愀挀栀攀猀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 琀栀攀礀 愀爀攀 愀氀猀漀 挀漀洀洀漀渀 愀猀 瀀愀琀栀猀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 眀攀琀氀愀渀搀猀Ⰰ 挀漀愀猀琀愀氀 搀甀渀攀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 漀琀栀攀爀 猀攀渀猀椀琀椀瘀攀 攀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀猀⸀
਀䈀漀愀琀 刀愀洀瀀
A Boat Ramp is a structure for loading & unloading boats. A boat ramp provides a trafficable sloping surface that transitions from land to water and allows boats on trailers to be backed into the water and launched.਀
Boating Facility਀䄀 䈀漀愀琀椀渀最 䘀愀挀椀氀椀琀礀 椀猀 愀渀礀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀礀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀攀搀 昀漀爀 戀漀愀琀椀渀最 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀猀Ⰰ 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 愀 瀀漀渀琀漀漀渀Ⰰ 戀漀愀琀 爀愀洀瀀 漀爀 樀攀琀琀礀⸀
਀䈀漀搀礀 䌀漀爀瀀漀爀愀琀攀 刀漀愀搀
A Body Corporate Road is a carriageway providing access to a housing development and which is under the control of a body corporate.਀
Bollard਀䄀 戀漀氀氀愀爀搀 椀猀 愀 瀀漀猀琀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 愀挀琀 愀猀 愀 戀愀爀爀椀攀爀 琀漀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀⸀
਀䈀漀漀洀 䜀愀琀攀
A boom gate is a bar, or pole pivoted in such a way as to allow the boom to block vehicular access through a controlled point. It is generally electric motor driven and commonly has a system of vehicle detection for closing and authorised entry detection such as a card reader for opening.਀
Booster Pump Station਀䄀 䈀漀漀猀琀攀爀 倀甀洀瀀 匀琀愀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 愀 瀀甀洀瀀 猀琀愀琀椀漀渀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 戀漀漀猀琀 琀栀攀 瀀爀攀猀猀甀爀攀 漀昀 眀愀琀攀爀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 愀 氀漀渀最 瀀椀瀀攀氀椀渀攀⸀ 吀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 琀栀攀礀 眀漀甀氀搀 戀攀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 戀漀漀猀琀 氀漀眀 爀攀琀椀挀甀氀愀琀椀漀渀 瀀爀攀猀猀甀爀攀 椀渀 愀爀攀愀猀 漀昀 栀椀最栀攀爀 攀氀攀瘀愀琀椀漀渀 戀甀琀 挀愀渀 愀氀猀漀 戀攀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 戀漀漀猀琀 瀀爀攀猀猀甀爀攀 椀渀 氀漀渀最 琀爀愀渀猀昀攀爀 洀愀椀渀猀⸀
਀䈀漀爀搀攀爀 刀漀愀搀
See: Boundary Road਀
Bore਀䄀 䈀漀爀攀 ⠀漀爀 洀漀爀攀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀挀愀氀氀礀 愀 䜀爀漀甀渀搀 圀愀琀攀爀 䈀漀爀攀⤀ 椀猀 愀 猀栀愀昀琀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀攀搀 琀漀 攀砀琀爀愀挀琀 眀愀琀攀爀 昀爀漀洀 愀渀 愀焀甀椀昀攀爀⸀ 䤀昀 琀栀攀 眀愀琀攀爀 昀氀漀眀猀 琀漀 琀栀攀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀 眀椀琀栀漀甀琀 琀栀攀 渀攀攀搀 昀漀爀 愀 瀀甀洀瀀Ⰰ 琀栀攀渀 琀栀攀 戀漀爀攀 椀猀 挀愀氀氀攀搀 愀渀 愀爀琀攀猀椀愀渀 眀攀氀氀⸀
਀䈀漀爀攀 倀甀洀瀀 匀琀愀琀椀漀渀
A Bore Pump Station is a water pump station designed to extract water from an aquifer.਀
Borrow Pit਀䄀 戀漀爀爀漀眀 瀀椀琀 椀猀 愀 琀攀爀洀 甀猀攀搀 椀渀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 挀椀瘀椀氀 攀渀最椀渀攀攀爀椀渀最⸀ 䤀琀 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀猀 愀渀 愀爀攀愀 眀栀攀爀攀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀 ⠀甀猀甀愀氀氀礀 猀漀椀氀Ⰰ 最爀愀瘀攀氀 漀爀 猀愀渀搀⤀ 栀愀猀 戀攀攀渀 搀甀最 昀漀爀 甀猀攀 愀琀 愀渀漀琀栀攀爀 氀漀挀愀琀椀漀渀⸀ 䈀漀爀爀漀眀 瀀椀琀猀 洀愀礀 戀攀 昀漀甀渀搀 挀氀漀猀攀 琀漀 洀愀樀漀爀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀 瀀爀漀樀攀挀琀猀⸀ 䘀漀爀 攀砀愀洀瀀氀攀Ⰰ 猀漀椀氀 洀椀最栀琀 戀攀 攀砀挀愀瘀愀琀攀搀 琀漀 昀椀氀氀 愀渀 攀洀戀愀渀欀洀攀渀琀 昀漀爀 愀 栀椀最栀眀愀礀Ⰰ 挀氀愀礀 洀椀最栀琀 戀攀 攀砀挀愀瘀愀琀攀搀 昀漀爀 甀猀攀 椀渀 戀爀椀挀欀ⴀ洀愀欀椀渀最Ⰰ 最爀愀瘀攀氀 琀漀 戀攀 甀猀攀搀 昀漀爀 洀愀欀椀渀最 挀漀渀挀爀攀琀攀Ⰰ 攀琀挀⸀
਀䈀漀甀渀搀愀爀礀 刀漀愀搀
A Boundary Road is a road located on the boundary between municipalities.਀
Box Culvert਀䄀 䈀漀砀 䌀甀氀瘀攀爀琀 椀猀 愀 ἀⴄ猀栀愀瀀攀搀 爀攀椀渀昀漀爀挀攀搀 挀漀渀挀爀攀琀攀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 甀猀攀搀 椀渀 挀椀瘀椀氀 攀渀最椀渀攀攀爀椀渀最 眀漀爀欀猀Ⰰ 椀渀挀氀甀搀椀渀最㬀 搀爀愀椀渀愀最攀 愀渀搀 爀漀愀搀 眀漀爀欀猀⸀ 䈀漀砀 挀甀氀瘀攀爀琀猀 愀爀攀 洀漀猀琀 挀漀洀洀漀渀氀礀 甀猀攀搀 愀猀 愀渀 愀氀琀攀爀渀愀琀椀瘀攀 琀漀 搀爀愀椀渀愀最攀 瀀椀瀀攀猀 眀栀攀爀攀 搀攀猀椀最渀 挀漀渀猀琀爀愀椀渀琀猀 氀椀洀椀琀 琀栀攀 愀洀漀甀渀琀 漀昀 挀漀瘀攀爀 愀瘀愀椀氀愀戀氀攀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 愀爀攀 愀氀猀漀 甀猀攀搀 椀渀 琀栀攀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 漀昀 愀 爀愀渀最攀 漀昀 漀琀栀攀爀 愀猀猀攀琀猀 椀渀挀氀甀搀椀渀最㬀 瀀攀搀攀猀琀爀椀愀渀 甀渀搀攀爀瀀愀猀猀攀猀⸀
਀䈀爀愀椀渀猀琀漀爀洀椀渀最
Brainstorming is a problem solving technique by which a group tries to find a solution for a specific problem by amassing a list of ideas spontaneously contributed its members.਀
Branch Sewer਀吀栀攀 圀愀琀攀爀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 䄀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀 匀攀眀攀爀愀最攀 䌀漀搀攀 搀攀昀椀渀攀猀 䈀爀愀渀挀栀 匀攀眀攀爀猀 愀猀 昀漀氀氀漀眀猀
਀䈀爀攀愀欀搀漀眀渀 䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀
Breakdown Maintenance is maintenance that is performed on an asset after it has failed.਀
Brick਀䄀 戀爀椀挀欀 椀猀 愀 戀氀漀挀欀 漀昀 挀攀爀愀洀椀挀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀 甀猀攀搀 椀渀 洀愀猀漀渀爀礀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 甀猀甀愀氀氀礀 氀愀椀搀 甀猀椀渀最 瘀愀爀椀漀甀猀 欀椀渀搀猀 漀昀 洀漀爀琀愀爀⸀
਀䈀爀椀挀欀 倀愀瘀攀搀 䘀漀漀琀瀀愀琀栀
A Brick Paved Footpath is a footpath consructed with Brick Pavers.਀
Brick Paving਀䈀爀椀挀欀 倀愀瘀椀渀最 椀猀 愀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀 挀漀渀猀椀猀琀椀渀最 漀昀 攀焀甀愀氀氀礀 猀瀀愀挀攀搀 戀爀椀挀欀 瀀愀瘀攀爀猀⸀
਀䈀爀椀挀猀挀愀搀
Bricscad is an DWG CAD alternative offering a complete and recognizable feature set to professional users. Bricscad reads and writes the DWG format and offers high compatibility with AutoCAD® 2009.਀
Bridge਀䄀 戀爀椀搀最攀 椀猀 愀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 戀甀椀氀琀 琀漀 猀瀀愀渀 愀 最漀爀最攀Ⰰ 瘀愀氀氀攀礀Ⰰ 爀漀愀搀Ⰰ 爀愀椀氀爀漀愀搀 琀爀愀挀欀Ⰰ 爀椀瘀攀爀Ⰰ 戀漀搀礀 漀昀 眀愀琀攀爀Ⰰ 漀爀 愀渀礀 漀琀栀攀爀 瀀栀礀猀椀挀愀氀 漀戀猀琀愀挀氀攀⸀
਀䈀爀椀搀最攀 䄀瀀瀀爀漀愀挀栀
A Bridge Approach is a section of road leading up to or away from a bridge. The length of road considered to be part of the bridge approach will depend on the type of bridge in question and a number of other factors, but will however typically extend at least to the end of the bridge guardrail and/or pavement width changes associated with the bridge - perhaps 20-30m either side of the bridge abutments.਀
Bridge Cleaning਀䈀爀椀搀最攀 䌀氀攀愀渀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 挀氀攀愀渀椀渀最 愀渀搀 挀氀攀愀爀椀渀最 漀昀 琀栀攀 戀爀椀搀最攀 搀攀挀欀Ⰰ 昀漀漀琀眀愀礀Ⰰ 攀砀瀀愀渀猀椀漀渀 樀漀椀渀琀猀Ⰰ 猀挀甀瀀瀀攀爀猀 愀渀搀 搀漀眀渀瀀椀瀀攀猀⸀
਀䈀爀椀搀最攀 䐀攀挀欀
The deck of a bridge is the surface of the bridge on which vehicles or pedestrians travel.਀
Bridge Hierarchy਀䄀 䈀爀椀搀最攀 䠀椀攀爀愀爀挀栀礀 椀猀 愀 猀挀栀攀洀攀 昀漀爀 挀愀琀攀最漀爀椀猀椀渀最 戀爀椀搀最攀猀 椀渀琀漀 最爀漀甀瀀猀 琀栀愀琀 愀爀攀 琀爀攀愀琀攀搀 猀椀洀椀氀愀爀氀礀⸀
਀䈀爀椀搀最攀 䤀渀猀瀀攀挀琀椀漀渀
A bridge inspection is an inspection carried out on a bridge to ascertain its condition.਀
Bridge Load Limit਀䄀 戀爀椀搀最攀 氀漀愀搀 氀椀洀椀琀 椀猀 愀 爀攀猀琀爀椀挀琀椀漀渀 瀀氀愀挀攀搀 漀渀 琀栀攀 洀愀猀猀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀猀 愀氀氀漀眀攀搀 琀漀 挀爀漀猀猀 愀 最椀瘀攀渀 戀爀椀搀最攀⸀
਀䈀爀椀搀最攀 倀愀爀愀瀀攀琀
A bridge parapet is a barrier along the edge of a bridge designed to prevent road users from falling or driving off the side of the bridge. A parapet may also restrict the the ease of throwing objects over the side of the bridge and/or act as a noise barrier.਀
Bridge Scupper਀䄀 䈀爀椀搀最攀 匀挀甀瀀瀀攀爀 椀猀 愀渀 漀瀀攀渀椀渀最 椀渀 琀栀攀 猀椀搀攀 漀昀 愀 戀爀椀搀最攀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 漀爀 甀渀搀攀爀 琀栀攀 瀀愀爀愀瀀攀琀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 愀氀氀漀眀 眀愀琀攀爀 琀漀 搀爀愀椀渀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 戀爀椀搀最攀 搀攀挀欀⸀
਀䈀爀椀搀最攀 匀甀戀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀
The substructure of a bridge is the part of the bridge that supports the superstructure and transfers the structural load to the foundations, including the abutment, piers, and other support structures.਀
Bridge Superstructure਀吀栀攀 猀甀瀀攀爀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 漀昀 愀 戀爀椀搀最攀 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀漀爀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 琀栀愀琀 椀猀 琀栀攀 猀瀀愀渀 愀渀搀 搀椀爀攀挀琀氀礀 爀攀挀攀椀瘀攀猀 琀栀攀 氀椀瘀攀 氀漀愀搀⸀
਀䈀爀漀ⴀ倀椀琀
A Bro-Pit is a precast Side Inlet Pit manufactured by Rocla.਀
Brownfields Valuation਀䄀 䈀爀漀眀渀昀椀攀氀搀猀 嘀愀氀甀愀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 愀 瘀愀氀甀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 琀栀愀琀 琀愀欀攀猀 椀渀琀漀 愀挀挀漀甀渀琀 琀栀攀 挀漀猀琀 愀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀攀搀 眀椀琀栀㬀 攀砀椀猀琀椀渀最 甀渀搀攀爀最爀漀甀渀搀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀Ⰰ 愀搀樀愀挀攀渀琀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最猀 漀爀 漀琀栀攀爀 猀椀洀椀氀愀爀 挀漀渀猀琀爀愀椀渀琀猀 眀栀攀渀 挀愀氀挀甀氀愀琀椀渀最 琀栀攀 爀攀瀀氀愀挀攀洀攀渀琀 挀漀猀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 愀猀猀攀琀⸀
਀䈀匀䄀
See: Building Service Authority਀
Bubble Tap਀匀攀攀㨀 䐀爀椀渀欀椀渀最 䘀漀甀渀琀愀椀渀
਀䈀甀搀最攀琀
A budget is a quantified financial plan for a forthcoming accounting period਀
Budget Preparation਀䈀甀搀最攀琀 倀爀攀瀀愀爀愀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 漀昀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀椀渀最 愀渀 愀渀渀甀愀氀 戀甀搀最攀琀⸀
਀䈀甀搀最攀琀椀渀最
Budgeting in the local government context is the preparation of an annual budget.਀
Buffer Zone਀䄀 戀甀昀昀攀爀 稀漀渀攀 椀猀 愀渀 愀爀攀愀 漀昀 氀愀渀搀 猀攀瀀愀爀愀琀椀渀最 挀攀爀琀愀椀渀 琀礀瀀攀猀 漀昀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 昀爀漀洀 愀搀樀漀椀渀椀渀最 猀攀渀猀椀琀椀瘀攀 氀愀渀搀 甀猀攀猀 琀漀 洀椀渀椀洀椀猀攀 渀攀最愀琀椀瘀攀 椀洀瀀愀挀琀猀⸀
਀䈀甀椀氀搀椀渀最
A building is any man-made structure used or intended for supporting or sheltering any use or continuous occupancy.਀
Building Code of Australia਀吀栀攀 䈀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 䌀漀搀攀 漀昀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀 ⠀䈀䌀䄀⤀ 眀愀猀猀 瀀爀漀搀甀挀攀搀 愀渀搀 洀愀椀渀琀愀椀渀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 䈀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 䌀漀搀攀猀 䈀漀愀爀搀 ⠀䄀䈀䌀䈀⤀ 漀渀 戀攀栀愀氀昀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 匀琀愀琀攀 愀渀搀 吀攀爀爀椀琀漀爀礀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀猀⸀ 䤀琀 眀愀猀 最椀瘀攀渀 琀栀攀 猀琀愀琀甀猀 漀昀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 爀攀最甀氀愀琀椀漀渀猀 戀礀 愀氀氀 匀琀愀琀攀猀 愀渀搀 吀攀爀爀椀琀漀爀椀攀猀
਀䈀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 䌀漀洀瀀漀渀攀渀琀
Buildings are sometimes broken up into a number of building components for the purpose of recording information about them in an asset register and depreciating them at an appropriate rate.਀
Building Envelope਀吀栀攀 琀攀爀洀 䈀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 䔀渀瘀攀氀漀瀀攀 椀猀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀 琀栀攀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 漀昀 漀昀 愀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 椀渀挀氀甀搀椀渀最㬀 攀砀琀攀爀渀愀氀 眀愀氀氀猀Ⰰ 眀椀渀搀漀眀猀 愀渀搀 搀漀漀爀猀Ⰰ 椀渀琀攀爀渀愀氀 眀攀椀最栀琀ⴀ戀攀愀爀椀渀最 眀愀氀氀猀 愀渀搀 挀氀愀搀搀椀渀最⸀
਀䈀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 䘀椀琀漀甀琀
See: Fitout਀
Building Hierarchy਀䄀 䈀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 䠀椀攀爀愀爀挀栀礀 椀猀 愀 猀挀栀攀洀攀 昀漀爀 挀愀琀攀最漀爀椀猀椀渀最 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最猀 椀渀琀漀 最爀漀甀瀀猀 琀栀愀琀 愀爀攀 琀爀攀愀琀攀搀 猀椀洀椀氀愀爀氀礀⸀
਀䈀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 䤀渀猀瀀攀挀琀椀漀渀
A Building Inspection is an inspection of a building or building site designed to ascertain its condition, compliance with codes of practice and building regulations or suitability for habitation.਀
Building Inspector਀䄀 䈀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 䤀渀猀瀀攀挀琀漀爀 椀猀 愀 瀀攀爀猀漀渀 眀栀漀 椀渀猀瀀攀挀琀猀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最猀 琀漀 攀渀猀甀爀攀 挀漀洀瀀氀椀愀渀挀攀 眀椀琀栀 氀愀眀猀 愀渀搀 爀攀最甀氀愀琀椀漀渀猀 愀渀搀 愀搀瘀椀猀攀猀 漀渀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 爀攀焀甀椀爀攀洀攀渀琀猀⸀
਀䈀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀
Building Maintenance is any maintenance carried out on a building.਀
Building Maintenance Expenditure਀䈀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 䔀砀瀀攀渀搀椀琀甀爀攀 椀猀 攀砀瀀攀渀搀椀琀甀爀攀 漀渀 琀栀攀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 漀昀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最猀⸀
਀䈀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 䴀攀挀栀愀渀椀挀愀氀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀
Some building componentisation schemes/methodologies group certain types equipment together as Building Mechanical Services for valuation purposes.਀
Building Permit਀䄀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 瀀攀爀洀椀琀 椀猀 愀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀 琀栀愀琀 挀攀爀琀椀昀椀攀猀 琀栀愀琀 愀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 猀甀爀瘀攀礀漀爀 栀愀猀 愀瀀瀀爀漀瘀攀搀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀愀琀椀漀渀 昀漀爀 瀀爀漀瀀漀猀攀搀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 眀漀爀欀 瀀爀椀漀爀 琀漀 椀琀猀 挀漀洀洀攀渀挀攀洀攀渀琀⸀
਀䈀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 儀甀愀氀椀琀礀 䌀漀渀琀爀漀氀
Building Quality Control - Councils are responsible for ensuring that buildings erected within the municipality are constructed in accordance with regulations and to a suitable standard.਀
Building Regulation Administration and Enforcement਀匀攀挀琀椀漀渀 ㈀㄀㈀⠀㄀⤀ 漀昀 琀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䈀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㤀㌀ 猀琀愀琀攀猀 琀栀愀琀 ✀攀砀挀攀瀀琀 眀栀攀爀攀 漀琀栀攀爀眀椀猀攀 攀砀瀀爀攀猀猀氀礀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀搀 椀渀 琀栀椀猀 䄀挀琀 漀爀 琀栀攀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 爀攀最甀氀愀琀椀漀渀猀Ⰰ 愀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀 椀猀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀氀攀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 愀搀洀椀渀椀猀琀爀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 攀渀昀漀爀挀攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 倀愀爀琀猀 ㌀Ⰰ 㐀Ⰰ 㔀Ⰰ 㜀 愀渀搀 㠀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 爀攀最甀氀愀琀椀漀渀猀 椀渀 椀琀猀 洀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 搀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀⸀✀
਀䈀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 刀攀氀愀琀攀搀 䄀挀琀椀瘀椀琀椀攀猀 䌀栀攀挀欀氀椀猀琀
Councils may be responsible for and/or perform a wide range building-related activities, including those listed below.਀
Building Service Authority਀吀栀攀 䈀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 䄀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀 ⠀䈀匀䄀⤀ 椀猀 愀 猀琀愀琀甀琀漀爀礀 愀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀 攀猀琀愀戀氀椀猀栀攀搀 甀渀搀攀爀 琀栀攀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䈀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 䄀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㤀㄀⸀
਀䈀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 匀甀戀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀
The substructure of a building is that part of a building located below ground or plinth level, which includes the foundations, the basement and the floor in the case where the floor transmits loads to the soil beneath the building. (A concrete raft slab is an example of a floor that is part of the building substructure).਀
Building Superstructure਀吀栀攀 䈀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 匀甀瀀攀爀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 椀猀 琀栀愀琀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 愀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 氀漀挀愀琀攀搀 愀戀漀瘀攀 琀栀攀 氀攀瘀攀氀 漀昀 琀栀攀 昀氀漀漀爀⸀
਀䈀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 匀甀爀瘀攀礀漀爀
A Building Surveyor is a person qualified to assess building plans to ensure they are compliant with building regulations including the Building Code of Australia Standards. They are responsible for making sure that buildings are safe, accessible and energy efficient.਀
Building Type਀䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 愀 眀椀搀攀 爀愀渀最攀 漀昀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 愀渀搀 爀攀氀礀 漀渀 愀 眀椀搀攀 爀愀渀最攀 漀昀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最猀 琀漀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 琀栀漀猀攀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀⸀ 䄀猀猀椀最渀椀渀最 猀椀洀椀氀愀爀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最猀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 愀 搀愀琀愀戀愀猀攀 愀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀甀氀愀爀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 琀礀瀀攀 愀氀氀漀眀猀 琀栀攀洀 琀漀 戀攀 攀愀猀椀氀礀 猀攀瀀攀爀愀琀攀搀 昀爀漀洀 漀琀栀攀爀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最猀 昀漀爀 爀攀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀猀⸀
਀䈀甀椀氀琀 䔀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀
The term Built Environment refers to the human-made surroundings that provide the setting for human activity, ranging in scale from buildings and parks or green space to neighbourhoods and cities that can often include their supporting infrastructure, such as water supply, or energy networks.਀
Built-Up Area਀吀栀攀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 刀漀愀搀 刀甀氀攀猀 搀攀昀椀渀攀 愀 戀甀椀氀琀ⴀ甀瀀 愀爀攀愀 愀猀 ✀愀渀 愀爀攀愀 椀渀 眀栀椀挀栀 琀栀攀爀攀 愀爀攀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最猀 漀渀 琀栀攀 氀愀渀搀 渀攀砀琀 琀漀 琀栀攀 爀漀愀搀Ⰰ 漀爀 琀栀攀爀攀 甀猀 猀琀爀攀攀琀 氀椀最栀琀椀渀最Ⰰ 愀琀 椀渀琀攀爀瘀愀氀猀 渀漀琀 漀瘀攀爀 ㄀　　 洀攀琀爀攀猀 昀漀爀 愀 搀椀猀琀愀渀挀攀 漀昀 愀琀 氀攀愀猀琀 㔀　　 洀攀琀爀攀猀 漀爀 椀昀 琀栀攀 爀漀愀搀 椀猀 猀栀漀爀琀攀爀 琀栀愀渀 㔀　　 洀攀琀爀攀猀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 眀栀漀氀攀 爀漀愀搀⸀
਀䈀甀氀氀搀漀稀攀爀
An bulldozer is an item of heavy construction machinery (plant) mounted on tracks and equipped with a substantial metal blade designed to push large quantities soil, sand, rubble, etc. Bulldozers are often also equipped at the rear with a claw-like device (known as a ripper) to loosen densely compacted materials.਀
Bus Bay਀䄀 䈀甀猀 䈀愀礀 椀猀 愀渀 椀渀搀攀渀琀攀搀 猀瀀愀挀攀 愀搀樀愀挀攀渀琀 琀漀 愀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 氀愀渀攀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 氀攀琀 戀甀猀攀猀 攀洀戀愀爀欀 愀渀搀 搀椀猀攀洀戀愀爀欀 瀀愀猀猀攀渀最攀爀猀Ⰰ 眀椀琀栀漀甀琀 栀椀渀搀攀爀椀渀最 琀栀攀 昀氀漀眀 漀昀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀⸀
਀䈀甀猀 䰀愀渀攀
A bus lane is a traffic lane restricted to buses on certain days and times, and generally used to speed up public transport that would be otherwise held up by traffic congestion.਀
Bus Route਀䄀 䈀甀猀 刀漀甀琀攀 椀猀 愀 爀漀愀搀 琀爀愀渀猀瀀漀爀琀 瀀愀猀猀攀渀最攀爀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 漀瀀攀爀愀琀攀搀 愀氀漀渀最 愀 昀椀砀攀搀 爀漀甀琀攀 漀渀 愀 爀攀最甀氀愀爀 戀愀猀椀猀 ⠀愀猀 搀攀昀椀渀攀搀 椀渀 琀栀攀 倀甀戀氀椀挀 吀爀愀渀猀瀀漀爀琀 䌀漀洀瀀攀琀椀琀椀漀渀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㤀㔀⤀ 愀渀搀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀猀 猀挀栀漀漀氀 戀甀猀 爀漀甀琀攀猀⸀
਀䈀甀猀 匀栀攀氀琀攀爀
A Bus Shelter or Bus Stop Shelter is a shade structure erected adjacent to a bus stop, to shield potential passengers from rain and/or the sun.਀
Bus Stop਀䄀 戀甀猀 猀琀漀瀀 椀猀 愀 搀攀猀椀最渀愀琀攀搀 瀀氀愀挀攀 眀栀攀爀攀 愀 戀甀猀 猀琀漀瀀猀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀 漀昀 愀氀氀漀眀椀渀最 瀀愀猀猀攀渀最攀爀猀 琀漀 戀漀愀爀搀 漀爀 氀攀愀瘀攀 愀 戀甀猀⸀
਀䈀甀猀 匀琀漀瀀 匀栀攀氀琀攀爀
See: Bus Shelter਀
Bus Zone਀䄀 戀甀猀 稀漀渀攀 椀猀 愀渀 愀爀攀愀 猀攀琀 愀猀椀搀攀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 攀砀挀氀甀猀椀瘀攀 甀猀攀 漀昀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 戀甀猀攀猀⸀
਀䈀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 䌀愀猀攀
A Business Case is a document that captures the reasoning for initiating a project or task.਀
Business Continuity Management਀䈀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 䌀漀渀琀椀渀甀椀琀礀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 愀 栀漀氀椀猀琀椀挀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 琀栀愀琀 椀搀攀渀琀椀昀椀攀猀 瀀漀琀攀渀琀椀愀氀 椀洀瀀愀挀琀猀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀爀攀愀琀攀渀 琀栀攀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀猀 愀 昀爀愀洀攀眀漀爀欀 昀漀爀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 爀攀猀椀氀椀攀渀挀攀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 挀愀瀀愀戀椀氀椀琀礀 昀漀爀 愀渀 攀昀昀攀挀琀椀瘀攀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀攀 琀栀愀琀 猀愀昀攀最甀愀爀搀猀 琀栀攀 椀渀琀攀爀攀猀琀猀 漀昀 欀攀礀 猀琀愀欀攀栀漀氀搀攀爀猀Ⰰ 爀攀瀀甀琀愀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 戀爀愀渀搀 愀渀搀 瘀愀氀甀攀 挀爀攀愀琀椀渀最 愀渀搀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 搀攀氀椀瘀攀爀礀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀椀攀猀⸀
਀䈀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 䌀漀渀琀椀渀甀椀琀礀 倀氀愀渀
Business Continuity Plan is a plan that addresses the specific circumstances and needs of a business. It provides practical strategies to follow in a crisis, eg fire, flooding, storm, explosion, adverse market or financial circumstances, computer viruses or power outages.਀
Business Intelligence਀䈀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 椀渀琀攀氀氀椀最攀渀挀攀 椀猀 愀 猀攀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀漀爀椀攀猀Ⰰ 洀攀琀栀漀搀漀氀漀最椀攀猀Ⰰ 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀攀猀Ⰰ 愀爀挀栀椀琀攀挀琀甀爀攀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最椀攀猀 琀栀愀琀 琀爀愀渀猀昀漀爀洀 爀愀眀 搀愀琀愀 椀渀琀漀 洀攀愀渀椀渀最昀甀氀 愀渀搀 甀猀攀昀甀氀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 昀漀爀 戀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀猀⸀ 䈀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 椀渀琀攀氀氀椀最攀渀挀攀 挀愀渀 栀愀渀搀氀攀 氀愀爀最攀 愀洀漀甀渀琀猀 漀昀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 琀漀 栀攀氀瀀 椀搀攀渀琀椀昀礀 愀渀搀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀 渀攀眀 漀瀀瀀漀爀琀甀渀椀琀椀攀猀⸀
਀䈀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 䤀渀琀攀氀氀椀最攀渀挀攀 匀礀猀琀攀洀
A Business Intelligence System is an information system that employs business intelligence tools to produce and deliver information.਀
Business Needs Analysis਀䄀 䈀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 一攀攀搀猀 䄀渀愀氀礀猀椀猀 椀猀 愀 猀琀甀搀礀 琀栀愀琀 愀琀琀攀洀瀀琀猀 琀漀 椀搀攀渀琀椀昀礀 戀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 渀攀攀搀猀 愀渀搀 搀攀琀攀爀洀椀渀攀 猀漀氀甀琀椀漀渀猀 琀漀 戀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 瀀爀漀戀氀攀洀猀⸀
਀䈀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 倀攀爀洀椀琀
A Business Permit is a permit that a potential busness operater must obtain before being able to operate a business.਀
Business Plan਀䄀 戀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 瀀氀愀渀 椀猀 愀 昀漀爀洀愀氀 猀琀愀琀攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 愀 猀攀琀 漀昀 戀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 最漀愀氀猀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 爀攀愀猀漀渀猀 眀栀礀 琀栀攀礀 愀爀攀 戀攀氀椀攀瘀攀搀 愀琀琀愀椀渀愀戀氀攀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 瀀氀愀渀 昀漀爀 爀攀愀挀栀椀渀最 琀栀漀猀攀 最漀愀氀猀⸀
਀䈀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最
Business Planning is the process of considering an organisation's future business opportunities & challenges, and putting into place mechanisms & strategies that attempt to ensure that the organisation's future business needs are met.਀
Business Process Modeling Notation (BMPN 2.0)਀䈀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 倀爀漀挀攀猀猀 䴀漀搀攀氀 愀渀搀 一漀琀愀琀椀漀渀 ⠀䈀倀䴀一⤀ 椀猀 愀 最爀愀瀀栀椀挀愀氀 爀攀瀀爀攀猀攀渀琀愀琀椀漀渀 昀漀爀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀礀椀渀最 戀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀攀猀 椀渀 愀 戀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 洀漀搀攀氀⸀
਀䈀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 吀爀愀渀猀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀
Business Transformation is the process of making fundamental changes in how business is conducted in order to help cope with the challenges it faces.਀
Butterfly Valve਀䄀 戀甀琀琀攀爀昀氀礀 瘀愀氀瘀攀 椀猀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 爀攀最甀氀愀爀 昀氀漀眀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 愀 瀀椀瀀攀⸀ 吀栀攀 挀氀漀猀椀渀最 洀攀挀栀愀渀椀猀洀 椀猀 愀 洀攀琀愀氀 搀椀猀欀 愀琀琀愀挀栀攀搀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 椀琀猀 挀攀渀琀爀愀氀 愀砀椀猀 琀漀 愀 瘀攀爀琀椀挀愀氀 猀栀愀昀琀⸀ 吀栀攀 爀漀琀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 猀栀愀昀琀 洀漀瘀攀猀 琀栀攀 搀椀猀欀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 琀栀攀 搀椀猀欀✀猀 瘀攀爀琀椀挀愀氀 愀砀椀猀 琀栀攀爀攀戀礀 漀瀀攀渀椀渀最 漀爀 挀氀漀猀椀渀最 琀栀攀 瀀椀瀀攀⸀
਀䈀礀䰀愀眀
See: Local Law਀
By-Law਀匀攀攀㨀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䰀愀眀
਀䈀礀ⴀ倀爀漀搀甀挀琀 䄀最最爀攀最愀琀攀
By-product aggregate is any aggregate created in the in process of producing another product. Examples include: blast furnace slag, steel furnace slag, fly ash, furnace bottom ash, crusher fines and mine tailings. ਀
Cable Barrier਀匀攀攀㨀 圀椀爀攀 刀漀瀀攀 匀愀昀攀琀礀 䈀愀爀爀椀攀爀
਀䌀䄀䐀
See: Computer-aided Design਀
California Bearing Ratio਀吀栀攀 䌀愀氀椀昀漀爀渀椀愀 䈀攀愀爀椀渀最 刀愀琀椀漀 ⠀䌀䈀刀⤀ 椀猀 愀 瀀攀渀攀琀爀愀琀椀漀渀 琀攀猀琀 昀漀爀 攀瘀愀氀甀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 洀攀挀栀愀渀椀挀愀氀 猀琀爀攀渀最琀栀 漀昀 爀漀愀搀 猀甀戀最爀愀搀攀猀 愀渀搀 戀愀猀攀挀漀甀爀猀攀猀⸀ 䤀琀 眀愀猀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 䌀愀氀椀昀漀爀渀椀愀 䐀攀瀀愀爀琀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 吀爀愀渀猀瀀漀爀琀愀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀䌀愀渀愀氀
A canal is an artificial waterway.਀
Canberra Central Design Manual਀吀栀攀 䌀愀渀戀攀爀爀愀 䌀攀渀琀爀愀氀 䐀攀猀椀最渀 䴀愀渀甀愀氀 椀猀 愀 搀攀猀椀最渀 洀愀渀甀愀氀 瀀甀戀氀椀猀栀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 䐀攀瀀愀爀琀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 吀攀爀爀椀琀漀爀礀 愀渀搀 䴀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 椀渀 䌀愀渀戀攀爀爀愀⸀
਀䌀愀瀀愀挀椀琀礀 唀瀀最爀愀搀攀
A capacity upgrade is the replacement of an existing asset with an new asset that is better, bigger, or more powerful is considered to be an upgrade.਀
Cape Seal਀䄀 䌀愀瀀攀 匀攀愀氀 椀猀 愀 爀漀愀搀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀 琀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀 挀漀渀猀椀猀琀椀渀最 漀昀 愀 猀氀甀爀爀礀 氀愀礀攀爀 愀瀀瀀氀椀攀搀 琀漀 愀 洀漀爀攀 漀爀 氀攀猀猀 挀漀渀瘀攀渀琀椀漀渀愀氀 猀瀀爀愀礀攀搀 猀攀愀氀⸀
਀䌀䄀倀䔀堀
See: Capital Expenditure਀
Capital Expenditure਀䌀愀瀀椀琀愀氀 䔀砀瀀攀渀搀椀琀甀爀攀 ⠀䌀䄀倀䔀堀⤀ 椀猀 攀砀瀀攀渀搀椀琀甀爀攀 琀栀愀琀 挀爀攀愀琀攀猀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 漀爀 琀栀愀琀 椀渀挀爀攀愀猀攀猀 愀渀 攀砀椀猀琀椀渀最 愀猀猀攀琀✀猀 爀攀洀愀椀渀椀渀最 甀猀攀昀甀氀 氀椀昀攀 ⠀刀唀䰀⤀⸀
਀䌀愀瀀椀琀愀氀 䔀砀瀀攀渀搀椀琀甀爀攀 䈀甀搀最攀琀
We invite public submissions each year, before a capital works list is created, with additions from staff and long term programs, which is then provided to our Elected Members who decide on the Capital Works Program for the forthcoming year.਀
Capital Improved Value਀吀栀攀 琀攀爀洀 挀愀瀀椀琀愀氀 椀洀瀀爀漀瘀攀搀 瘀愀氀甀攀 洀攀愀渀猀 琀栀攀 猀甀洀 眀栀椀挀栀 氀愀渀搀Ⰰ 椀昀 椀琀 眀攀爀攀 栀攀氀搀 昀漀爀 愀渀 攀猀琀愀琀攀 椀渀 昀攀攀 猀椀洀瀀氀攀 甀渀攀渀挀甀洀戀攀爀攀搀 戀礀 愀渀礀 氀攀愀猀攀Ⰰ 洀漀爀琀最愀最攀 漀爀 漀琀栀攀爀 挀栀愀爀最攀Ⰰ 洀椀最栀琀 戀攀 攀砀瀀攀挀琀攀搀 琀漀 爀攀愀氀椀稀攀 愀琀 琀栀攀 琀椀洀攀 漀昀 瘀愀氀甀愀琀椀漀渀 椀昀 漀昀昀攀爀攀搀 昀漀爀 猀愀氀攀 漀渀 愀渀礀 爀攀愀猀漀渀愀戀氀攀 琀攀爀洀猀 愀渀搀 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀猀 眀栀椀挀栀 愀 最攀渀甀椀渀攀 猀攀氀氀攀爀 洀椀最栀琀 椀渀 漀爀搀椀渀愀爀礀 挀椀爀挀甀洀猀琀愀渀挀攀猀 戀攀 攀砀瀀攀挀琀攀搀 琀漀 爀攀焀甀椀爀攀⸀
਀䌀愀瀀椀琀愀氀 刀攀瀀氀愀挀攀洀攀渀琀 嘀愀氀甀攀
See: Replacement Cost.਀
Capital Upgrade਀䄀 䌀愀瀀椀琀愀氀 唀瀀最爀愀搀攀 椀猀 愀渀礀 瀀爀漀樀攀挀琀 ⠀椀渀挀氀甀搀椀渀最 愀 氀愀渀搀 瀀甀爀挀栀愀猀攀⤀ 琀栀愀琀 攀砀琀攀渀搀猀 漀爀 甀瀀最爀愀搀攀猀 愀渀搀 愀猀猀攀琀 琀漀 挀愀琀攀爀 昀漀爀 最爀漀眀琀栀 漀爀 愀搀搀椀琀椀漀渀愀氀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 氀攀瘀攀氀猀⸀
਀䌀愀瀀椀琀愀氀 圀漀爀欀猀
Capital works are any works that create new infrastructure assets or increase the replacement or written down value of existing infrastructure assets.਀
Capital Works Evaluation Framework਀䄀 䌀愀瀀椀琀愀氀 圀漀爀欀猀 䔀瘀愀氀甀愀琀椀漀渀 䘀爀愀洀攀眀漀爀欀 椀猀 愀 猀礀猀琀攀洀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 愀猀猀椀猀琀 椀渀 瀀爀椀漀爀椀琀椀猀椀渀最 瀀爀漀樀攀挀琀猀 昀漀爀 挀漀渀猀椀搀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 愀渀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀✀猀 䌀愀瀀椀琀愀氀 圀漀爀欀猀 倀爀漀最爀愀洀⸀
਀䌀愀瀀椀琀愀氀 圀漀爀欀猀 倀爀椀漀爀椀琀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀
Capital Works Prioritisation is the process of ranking potential Capital Works projects in order of importance.਀
Capital Works Prioritisation Matrix਀䄀 䌀愀瀀椀琀愀氀 圀漀爀欀猀 倀爀椀漀爀椀琀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 䴀愀琀爀椀砀 椀猀 愀 琀愀戀氀攀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 愀猀猀椀最渀 猀挀漀爀攀猀 琀漀 瀀爀漀瀀漀猀攀搀 挀愀瀀椀琀愀氀 瀀爀漀樀攀挀琀猀⸀ 吀栀攀 洀愀琀爀椀砀 洀愀礀 戀攀 甀猀攀搀 椀渀 椀猀漀氀愀琀椀漀渀 漀爀 戀攀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 愀 洀漀爀攀 搀攀琀愀椀氀攀搀 䌀愀瀀椀琀愀氀 圀漀爀欀猀 䔀瘀愀氀甀愀琀椀漀渀 䘀爀愀洀攀眀漀爀欀⸀
਀䌀愀瀀椀琀愀氀 圀漀爀欀猀 倀爀漀最爀愀洀
A Capital Works Program is a list of capital projects (new works, upgrades and renewals) programmed for construction in a given year or years.਀
Capital Works Programming਀䌀愀瀀椀琀愀氀 圀漀爀欀猀 倀爀漀最爀愀洀洀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 漀昀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀椀渀最 愀渀 愀渀渀甀愀氀 漀爀 氀漀渀最攀爀 琀攀爀洀 䌀愀瀀椀琀愀氀 圀漀爀欀猀 倀爀漀最爀愀洀⸀
਀䌀愀瀀椀琀愀氀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀
Capitalisation is the process of recognising a cost as part of the cost of an asset.਀
Car Park਀䄀 挀愀爀 瀀愀爀欀 椀猀 愀 挀氀攀愀爀攀搀 愀爀攀愀 琀栀愀琀 椀猀 洀漀爀攀 漀爀 氀攀猀猀 氀攀瘀攀氀 愀渀搀 椀猀 椀渀琀攀渀搀攀搀 昀漀爀 瀀愀爀欀椀渀最 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀猀⸀ 吀栀攀 琀攀爀洀 椀猀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀 戀漀琀栀 椀渀搀椀瘀椀搀甀愀氀 猀瀀愀挀攀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 愀渀 愀爀攀愀 猀攀琀 愀猀椀搀攀 昀漀爀 愀 氀愀爀最攀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀猀⸀
਀䌀愀爀愀瘀愀渀 倀愀爀欀
A caravan park is a facility where people with caravans can stay overnight, or longer, in allotted sites. Many caravan parks also contain on-site cabins, and these are sometimes refered to as holiday parks.਀
Caravan Park Management਀䌀愀爀愀瘀愀渀 倀愀爀欀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 琀栀攀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 愀 䌀愀爀愀瘀愀渀 倀愀爀欀⸀
਀䌀愀爀戀漀渀 䐀椀漀砀椀搀攀 倀氀愀渀琀
A Carbon Dioxide Plant is a pressure vessel with refrigeration for remote storage of Carbon Dioxide.਀
Carbon Nanotube਀䄀 挀愀爀戀漀渀 渀愀渀漀琀甀戀攀 椀猀 愀渀 愀氀氀漀琀爀漀瀀攀 漀昀 挀愀爀戀漀渀 眀椀琀栀 愀 挀礀氀椀渀搀爀椀挀愀氀 渀愀渀漀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀⸀ 吀栀攀礀 攀砀栀椀戀椀琀 攀砀琀爀愀漀爀搀椀渀愀爀礀 猀琀爀攀渀最琀栀 愀渀搀 甀渀椀焀甀攀 攀氀攀挀琀爀椀挀愀氀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀琀椀攀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 愀爀攀 攀昀昀椀挀椀攀渀琀 琀栀攀爀洀愀氀 挀漀渀搀甀挀琀漀爀猀⸀
਀䌀愀爀戀漀渀 倀漀氀氀甀琀椀漀渀 刀攀搀甀挀琀椀漀渀 匀挀栀攀洀攀
The Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme (CPRS) was Australia’s proposed cap-and-trade emissions trading scheme. It was to have been the main element in Australia’s efforts to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions. The legislation was not passed by the Senate.਀
Carpark਀匀攀攀㨀 䌀愀爀 倀愀爀欀
਀䌀愀爀瀀漀爀琀
A carport is roofed, open or semi-enclosed structure for sheltering of motor vehicles, attached to, next to, or near a house.਀
Carriageway਀吀栀攀 挀愀爀爀椀愀最攀眀愀礀 椀猀 琀栀愀琀 瀀漀爀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 爀漀愀搀 昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 椀渀挀氀甀搀椀渀最 氀愀渀攀猀Ⰰ 愀甀砀椀氀椀愀爀礀 氀愀渀攀猀 愀渀搀 猀栀漀甀氀搀攀爀猀 琀栀愀琀 椀猀 猀攀琀 愀猀椀搀攀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 甀猀攀 漀昀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀猀Ⰰ 攀椀琀栀攀爀 洀漀瘀椀渀最 漀爀 猀琀愀琀椀漀渀愀爀礀⸀
਀䌀愀爀爀椀愀最攀眀愀礀 䌀漀搀攀
A Carriageway Code is an abbreviation used by some road authorities to describe certain types of roads.਀
Carriageway Width਀吀栀攀 䌀愀爀爀椀愀最攀眀愀礀 圀椀搀琀栀 椀猀 琀栀攀 眀椀搀琀栀 漀昀 爀漀愀搀 椀渀挀氀甀搀椀渀最 猀栀漀甀氀搀攀爀猀 愀渀搀 愀甀砀椀氀椀愀爀礀 氀愀渀攀猀 搀攀瘀漀琀攀搀 琀漀 琀栀攀 甀猀攀 漀昀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀猀⸀
਀䌀愀爀爀礀椀渀最 䄀洀漀甀渀琀
Carrying amount is the amount at which an asset is recognised after deducting any accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.਀
Cartridge Filters਀䌀愀爀琀爀椀搀最攀 昀椀氀琀攀爀猀 愀爀攀 昀椀氀琀攀爀猀 琀栀愀琀 挀漀渀猀椀猀琀 漀昀 愀渀 漀甀琀攀爀 栀漀甀猀椀渀最Ⰰ 眀栀椀挀栀 挀漀渀琀愀椀渀猀 琀栀攀 昀椀氀琀攀爀 洀攀搀椀甀洀⸀ 吀栀攀 琀礀瀀攀 漀昀 洀攀搀椀甀洀 爀攀焀甀椀爀攀搀 搀攀瀀攀渀搀猀 漀渀 琀栀攀 挀漀渀琀愀洀椀渀愀渀琀猀 琀栀愀琀 渀攀攀搀 琀漀 戀攀 昀椀氀琀攀爀攀搀⸀ 吀栀攀 渀漀洀椀渀愀氀 瀀漀爀攀 猀椀稀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 昀椀氀琀攀爀 洀攀搀椀甀洀 搀攀琀攀爀洀椀渀攀猀 琀栀攀 猀椀稀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 挀漀渀琀愀洀椀渀愀渀琀 琀栀愀琀 椀琀 眀椀氀氀 攀砀挀氀甀搀攀⸀ 䘀漀爀 攀砀愀洀瀀氀攀Ⰰ 椀昀 琀栀攀 猀椀稀攀 椀猀 㔀 洀椀挀爀漀渀猀Ⰰ 琀栀攀渀 琀栀椀猀 眀椀氀氀 攀砀挀氀甀搀攀 洀漀猀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 挀漀渀琀愀洀椀渀愀渀琀猀 氀愀爀最攀爀 琀栀愀渀 㔀 洀椀挀爀漀渀猀⸀
਀䌀愀猀挀愀搀攀 䰀攀愀爀渀椀渀最
See: Cascade Training਀
Cascade Training਀䌀愀猀挀愀搀攀 吀爀愀椀渀椀渀最 ⠀愀氀猀漀 䌀愀猀挀愀搀攀 䰀攀愀爀渀椀渀最⤀ 椀猀 琀爀愀椀渀椀渀最 眀栀攀爀攀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 愀爀攀 攀渀挀漀甀爀愀最攀搀 琀漀 瀀愀猀猀 漀渀 琀栀攀椀爀 氀攀愀爀渀椀渀最猀 琀漀 琀栀攀椀爀 瀀攀攀爀猀 愀渀搀 挀漀ⴀ眀漀爀欀攀爀猀⸀ 伀昀琀攀渀 琀栀攀 椀渀椀琀椀愀氀 琀爀愀椀渀椀渀最 眀椀氀氀 戀攀 甀渀搀攀爀琀愀欀攀渀 戀礀 愀 猀洀愀氀氀 最爀漀甀瀀 眀栀漀 琀栀攀渀 瀀愀猀猀 漀渀 眀栀愀琀 琀栀攀礀 欀渀漀眀 琀漀 琀栀攀 爀攀猀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 眀漀爀欀昀漀爀挀攀⸀
਀䌀愀猀挀愀搀椀渀最 匀琀礀氀攀 匀栀攀攀琀猀
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a style sheet language used to describe the presentation semantics (the look and formatting) of a document written in a markup language. Its most common application is to style web pages written in HTML and XHTML.਀
Cash Flow਀匀攀攀㨀 䌀愀猀栀昀氀漀眀
਀䌀愀猀栀 䘀氀漀眀 䘀漀爀攀挀愀猀琀
A Cash Flow Forecast is an estimate of the cash that is expected to flow into and out of a business during a period of time such as quarterly or annually.਀
Cashflow਀䌀愀猀栀昀氀漀眀 椀猀 琀栀攀 猀琀爀攀愀洀 漀昀 挀漀猀琀猀 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 戀攀渀攀昀椀琀猀 漀瘀攀爀 琀椀洀攀 爀攀猀甀氀琀椀渀最 昀爀漀洀 愀 瀀爀漀樀攀挀琀 椀渀瘀攀猀琀洀攀渀琀 漀爀 漀眀渀攀爀猀栀椀瀀 漀昀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀⸀
਀䌀愀猀琀 䤀爀漀渀 䌀攀洀攀渀琀 䰀椀渀攀搀 倀椀瀀攀
Cast iron cement lined pipes were first developed in 1922 in the USA. The aim of cement lining is to reduce corrosion of the interior of the cast iron pipe and consequently maintain acceptable hydraulic characteristics.਀
Cast Iron Pipe਀䄀 䌀愀猀琀 䤀爀漀渀 倀椀瀀攀 椀猀 愀 瀀椀瀀攀 洀愀搀攀 漀昀 挀愀猀琀 椀爀漀渀⸀
਀䌀愀猀琀 䤀爀漀渀 匀椀琀甀 䰀椀渀攀搀 倀椀瀀攀
Cast Iron Situ Lined Pipe (CISL Pipe) was used in the past to construct water mains.਀
Catch Drain਀䄀 挀愀琀挀栀 搀爀愀椀渀 椀猀 愀 猀洀愀氀氀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀 挀栀愀渀渀攀氀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀攀搀 琀漀 椀渀琀攀爀挀攀瀀琀 愀渀搀 搀椀瘀攀爀琀 爀甀渀漀昀昀 愀眀愀礀 昀爀漀洀 挀甀琀 猀氀漀瀀攀猀Ⰰ 攀洀戀愀渀欀洀攀渀琀猀Ⰰ 搀椀猀琀甀爀戀攀搀 愀爀攀愀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 猀琀漀挀欀瀀椀氀攀猀⸀
਀䌀愀琀挀栀 倀椀琀
A catch pit is a stormwater pit located at the end of a drainage channel used to settle out solids before the flow enters a stormwater drain.਀
Catchment਀䄀 挀愀琀挀栀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 愀氀猀漀 欀渀漀眀渀 愀猀 眀愀琀攀爀猀栀攀搀 漀爀 搀爀愀椀渀愀最攀 挀愀琀挀栀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 椀猀 愀渀 愀爀攀愀 漀昀 氀愀渀搀 猀甀爀爀漀甀渀搀攀搀 戀礀 渀愀琀甀爀愀氀 栀椀最栀 昀攀愀琀甀爀攀猀 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 栀椀氀氀猀 漀爀 洀漀甀渀琀愀椀渀猀⸀ 匀漀洀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 爀甀渀漀昀昀 昀爀漀洀 爀愀椀渀眀愀琀攀爀 椀渀 琀栀椀猀 愀爀攀愀 眀椀氀氀 昀氀漀眀 琀漀 愀 氀漀眀 瀀漀椀渀琀 氀椀欀攀 愀 猀琀爀攀愀洀 漀爀 爀椀瘀攀爀 愀渀搀 攀瘀攀渀琀甀愀氀氀礀 琀漀 琀栀攀 漀挀攀愀渀 漀爀 愀渀 椀渀氀愀渀搀 氀愀欀攀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 爀攀猀琀 眀椀氀氀 椀渀昀椀氀琀爀愀琀攀 椀渀琀漀 琀栀攀 最爀漀甀渀搀 琀漀 戀攀挀漀洀攀 最爀漀甀渀搀眀愀琀攀爀⸀
਀䌀愀琀挀栀瀀椀琀
See: Catch Pit਀
Cat's Eye਀匀攀攀㨀 刀愀椀猀攀搀 刀攀昀氀攀挀琀椀瘀攀 倀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 䴀愀爀欀攀爀
਀䌀愀琀琀氀攀 䜀爀椀搀
A cattle grid is a type of obstacle used to prevent livestock, such as sheep or cattle, from passing along a road which penetrates the fencing surrounding an enclosed piece of land.਀
Causeway਀䄀 挀愀甀猀攀眀愀礀 椀猀 愀 爀愀椀猀攀搀 挀愀爀爀椀愀最攀眀愀礀 愀挀爀漀猀猀 眀攀琀 漀爀 氀漀眀 愀爀攀愀猀 漀爀 愀挀爀漀猀猀 琀椀搀愀氀 眀愀琀攀爀⸀
਀䌀愀甀猀琀椀挀 匀漀搀愀 䐀漀猀椀渀最 匀琀愀琀椀漀渀
A Caustic Soda Dosing Station is a device designed to dose water or sewage with caustic soda.਀
CBD਀匀攀攀㨀 䌀攀渀琀爀愀氀 䈀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀
਀䌀䈀刀
See: California Bearing Ratio਀
CCTV਀匀攀攀㨀 䌀氀漀猀攀搀ⴀ䌀椀爀挀甀椀琀 吀攀氀攀瘀椀猀椀漀渀
਀䌀䌀吀嘀 倀椀瀀攀 䤀渀猀瀀攀挀琀椀漀渀
A CCTV Pipe Inspection is the inspection of an underground pipe, typcally a gravity sewer or stormwater pipe using CCTV equipment.਀
Cement Lined Pipe਀䄀 挀攀洀攀渀琀 氀椀渀攀搀 瀀椀瀀攀 椀猀 愀 洀攀琀愀氀 瀀椀瀀攀 氀椀渀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 挀漀渀挀爀攀琀攀 漀爀 洀漀爀琀愀爀 琀漀 爀攀搀甀挀攀 挀漀爀爀漀猀椀漀渀 椀渀 琀栀攀 瀀椀瀀攀⸀
਀䌀攀洀攀琀攀爀礀
A cemetery is a spatially defined area where the remains of deceased people are buried or are otherwise interred.਀
Cemetery Management਀倀甀戀氀椀挀 挀攀洀攀琀攀爀椀攀猀 愀爀攀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 洀愀渀愀最攀搀 戀礀 攀椀琀栀攀爀 愀 䴀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 漀爀 愀 䌀攀洀攀琀攀爀礀 吀爀甀猀琀⸀
਀䌀攀洀攀琀攀爀礀 吀爀甀猀琀
A Cemetery Trust is a body appointed by an appropriate authority to manage a public cemetery.਀
Central Business District਀䄀 䌀攀渀琀爀愀氀 䈀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 ⠀䌀䈀䐀⤀ 椀猀 琀栀攀 挀攀渀琀爀愀氀 搀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 漀昀 愀 挀椀琀礀Ⰰ 甀猀甀愀氀氀礀 琀礀瀀椀昀椀攀搀 戀礀 愀 挀漀渀挀攀渀琀爀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 爀攀琀愀椀氀 愀渀搀 挀漀洀洀攀爀挀椀愀氀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最猀⸀
਀䌀攀渀琀爀愀氀 䴀攀搀椀愀渀
See: Median਀
Centrifugal Pump਀䄀 挀攀渀琀爀椀昀甀最愀氀 瀀甀洀瀀 椀猀 愀 欀椀渀攀琀椀挀 洀愀挀栀椀渀攀 昀漀爀 挀漀渀瘀攀爀琀椀渀最 洀攀挀栀愀渀椀挀愀氀 攀渀攀爀最礀 椀渀琀漀 栀礀搀爀愀甀氀椀挀 攀渀攀爀最礀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 挀攀渀琀爀椀昀甀最愀氀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀⸀
਀䌀攀渀琀爀椀昀甀最攀
A centrifuge is a piece of equipment, generally driven by a motor, that puts an object in rotation around a fixed axis, applying force perpendicular to the axis. Centrifuges are commonly used in water and wastewater treatment to dry sludges.਀
Certificate of Final Inspection਀䄀 䌀攀爀琀椀昀椀挀愀琀攀 漀昀 䘀椀渀愀氀 䤀渀猀瀀攀挀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 愀 挀攀爀琀椀昀椀挀愀琀攀 椀猀猀甀攀搀 戀礀 愀 䈀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 䤀渀猀瀀攀挀琀漀爀 漀渀 挀漀洀瀀氀攀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 椀渀猀瀀攀挀琀椀漀渀 昀漀氀氀漀眀椀渀最 琀栀攀 昀椀渀愀氀 洀愀渀搀愀琀漀爀礀 渀漀琀椀昀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 猀琀愀最攀 漀昀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 眀漀爀欀⸀
਀䌀攀爀琀椀昀椀挀愀琀攀 漀昀 倀爀愀挀琀椀挀愀氀 䌀漀洀瀀氀攀琀椀漀渀
A Certificate of Practical Completion is a document verifying that all works and tasks included in a contract, have been satisfactorily completed to a standard established in the specification for that contract.਀
Certified Plan਀䄀 挀攀爀琀椀昀椀攀搀 瀀氀愀渀 椀猀 愀 瀀氀愀渀 挀攀爀琀椀昀椀攀搀 戀礀 愀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 昀漀爀 氀漀搀最椀渀最 椀渀 琀栀攀 伀昀昀椀挀攀 漀昀 吀椀琀氀攀猀 昀漀爀 爀攀最椀猀琀爀愀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀䌀栀愀渀最攀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀
Change Management is a structured approach to shifting/transitioning individuals, teams, and organizations from a current state to a desired future state.਀
Change Management Program਀䄀 䌀栀愀渀最攀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 倀爀漀最爀愀洀 椀猀 愀 瀀爀漀最爀愀洀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 栀攀氀瀀 愀渀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 琀漀 猀洀漀漀琀栀氀礀 椀洀瀀氀攀洀攀渀琀 挀栀愀渀最攀猀⸀
਀䌀栀攀挀欀 䐀愀洀
A check dam is a small dam, which can be either temporary or permanent, built across a minor channel, swale, bioswale, or drainage ditch. Similar to drop structures in purpose, they reduce erosion and gullying in the channel and allow sediments and pollutants to settle.਀
Check Valve਀䄀 挀栀攀挀欀 瘀愀氀瘀攀 椀猀 愀 瘀愀氀瘀攀 琀栀愀琀 瀀攀爀洀椀琀猀 甀渀椀搀椀爀攀挀琀椀漀渀愀氀 昀氀漀眀 愀渀搀 挀氀漀猀攀猀 眀栀攀渀 琀栀攀 昀氀漀眀 爀攀瘀攀爀猀攀猀⸀ 䌀栀攀挀欀 瘀愀氀瘀攀猀 挀漀洀攀 椀渀 猀攀瘀攀爀愀氀 挀漀渀昀椀最甀爀愀琀椀漀渀猀㨀
਀䌀栀攀挀欀氀椀猀琀
A checklist is a type of informational job aid used to reduce failure by compensating for potential limits of human memory and attention. It helps to ensure consistency and completeness in carrying out a task. A basic example is the 'to do list.' A more advanced checklist would be a schedule, which lays out tasks to be done according to time of day or other factors.਀
Chemical Storage Area਀䄀 䌀栀攀洀椀挀愀氀 匀琀漀爀愀最攀 䄀爀攀愀 椀猀 愀渀 愀爀攀愀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 昀漀爀 猀琀漀爀椀渀最 挀栀攀洀椀挀愀氀猀⸀
਀䌀栀椀挀愀渀攀
A chicane is a traffic management device characterised by a reduction of the trafficable width of a road as a result of either a change in kerb & channel alignment or the placement of a traffic island on one or both sides or the road carriageway.਀
Child Care਀䌀栀椀氀搀 䌀愀爀攀 椀猀 琀栀攀 挀愀爀攀 漀昀 挀栀椀氀搀爀攀渀 攀椀琀栀攀爀 椀渀 愀 挀栀椀氀搀 挀愀爀攀 挀攀渀琀爀攀Ⰰ 愀 昀愀洀椀氀礀 搀愀礀 挀愀爀攀 漀爀 愀 猀椀洀椀氀愀爀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 眀栀椀氀攀 琀栀攀 挀栀椀氀搀爀攀渀✀猀 瀀愀爀攀渀琀猀 愀爀攀 眀漀爀欀椀渀最⸀
਀䌀栀椀氀搀 䌀愀爀攀 䌀攀渀琀爀攀
A child care centre is a facility at which young children are cared for whislt their parents are working or are otherwise unavailable to care for them.਀
Children's Services Centre਀䄀 䌀栀椀氀搀爀攀渀✀猀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 䌀攀渀琀爀攀 椀猀 愀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀礀 昀爀漀洀 眀栀椀挀栀 挀栀椀氀搀爀攀渀✀猀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 愀爀攀 搀攀氀椀瘀攀爀攀搀⸀
਀䌀栀椀瀀 匀攀愀氀
See: Sprayed Seal਀
Chlorination਀䌀栀氀漀爀椀渀愀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 漀昀 愀搀搀椀渀最 琀栀攀 攀氀攀洀攀渀琀 挀栀氀漀爀椀渀攀 琀漀 眀愀琀攀爀 愀猀 愀 洀攀琀栀漀搀 漀昀 眀愀琀攀爀 瀀甀爀椀昀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 琀漀 洀愀欀攀 椀琀 昀椀琀 昀漀爀 栀甀洀愀渀 挀漀渀猀甀洀瀀琀椀漀渀 愀猀 搀爀椀渀欀椀渀最 眀愀琀攀爀⸀
਀䌀栀氀漀爀椀渀攀 䐀攀琀攀渀琀椀漀渀 䌀栀愀洀戀攀爀
A Chlorine Detention Chamber' is a large concrete chamber designed to provide contact time for dissolved chlorine gas to kill bacteria in sewage. Chlorine Detention Chambers are typically found at Wastewater Treatment Plants, for final effluent treatment prior to discharge to environment.਀
Circumferential Cracking਀䌀椀爀挀甀洀昀攀爀攀渀琀椀愀氀 䌀爀愀挀欀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 洀漀猀琀 挀漀洀洀漀渀 琀礀瀀攀 漀昀 挀爀愀挀欀椀渀最 昀漀甀渀搀 椀渀 眀愀琀攀爀 愀渀搀 猀攀眀攀爀 瀀椀瀀攀猀⸀ 䌀椀爀挀甀洀昀攀爀攀渀琀椀愀氀 挀爀愀挀欀猀 爀甀渀 愀爀漀甀渀搀 愀 瀀椀瀀攀 爀愀琀栀攀爀 琀栀愀渀 愀氀漀渀最 椀琀猀 氀攀渀最琀栀⸀
਀䌀椀琀椀稀攀渀 䔀渀最愀最攀洀攀渀琀
Citizen Engagement also (Civic Engagement & Civic Participation) is the encouragement of the general public to become involved in the political process and the issues that affect them.਀
Civic Centre਀䄀 䌀椀瘀椀挀 䌀攀渀琀爀攀 椀猀 愀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 漀爀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最猀 挀漀渀琀愀椀渀椀渀最 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 伀昀昀椀挀攀猀 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 䌀栀愀洀戀攀爀猀 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀椀攀猀 昀漀爀 䌀椀瘀椀挀 刀攀挀攀瀀琀椀漀渀猀⸀
਀䌀椀瘀椀挀 倀愀爀欀
A civic park is a park used for civic purposes. Civic parks are typically located close to the centre of a municipality or population centre, and are well serviced by roads & pathways.਀
Civic Precinct਀䄀 䌀椀瘀椀挀 倀爀攀挀椀渀挀琀 椀猀 愀渀 愀爀攀愀 挀漀渀琀愀椀渀椀渀最 愀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 挀椀瘀椀挀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最猀⸀ 䤀琀 洀愀礀 椀渀挀漀爀瀀漀爀愀琀攀 愀 䌀椀瘀椀挀 倀愀爀欀 漀爀 漀琀栀攀爀 漀瀀攀渀 猀瀀愀挀攀⸀
਀䌀椀瘀椀挀愀
According to the company's website 'the Civica Group is a global provider of consulting, software and managed services to the public sector.'਀
Cladding਀䌀氀愀搀搀椀渀最 椀猀 愀 氀愀礀攀爀 漀昀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀 愀瀀瀀氀椀攀搀 琀漀 琀栀攀 漀甀琀猀椀搀攀 漀昀 愀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 漀爀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 琀漀 挀漀渀琀爀漀氀 琀栀攀 椀渀昀椀氀琀爀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 眀攀愀琀栀攀爀 攀氀攀洀攀渀琀猀Ⰰ 漀爀 昀漀爀 愀攀猀琀栀攀琀椀挀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀猀⸀ 䌀氀愀搀搀椀渀最 搀漀攀猀 渀漀琀 渀攀挀攀猀猀愀爀椀氀礀 栀愀瘀攀 琀漀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 愀 眀愀琀攀爀ⴀ瀀爀漀漀昀 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 戀甀琀 椀猀 椀渀猀琀攀愀搀 愀 挀漀渀琀爀漀氀 攀氀攀洀攀渀琀⸀ 吀栀椀猀 挀漀渀琀爀漀氀 攀氀攀洀攀渀琀 洀愀礀 漀渀氀礀 猀攀爀瘀攀 琀漀 猀愀昀攀氀礀 搀椀爀攀挀琀 眀愀琀攀爀 漀爀 眀椀渀搀 椀渀 漀爀搀攀爀 琀漀 挀漀渀琀爀漀氀 爀甀渀ⴀ漀昀昀 愀渀搀 瀀爀攀瘀攀渀琀 椀渀昀椀氀琀爀愀琀椀漀渀 椀渀琀漀 琀栀攀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀⸀
਀䌀氀愀爀椀琀愀 匀漀氀甀琀椀漀渀猀
Clarita Solutions is an Asset Management and GIS software and consultancy firm.਀
Clearwater਀䌀氀攀愀爀眀愀琀攀爀 椀猀 愀 渀漀琀ⴀ昀漀爀ⴀ瀀爀漀昀椀琀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 琀栀愀琀 愀椀洀猀 琀漀 愀挀挀攀氀攀爀愀琀攀 琀栀攀 甀瀀琀愀欀攀 漀昀 猀甀猀琀愀椀渀愀戀氀攀 甀爀戀愀渀 眀愀琀攀爀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀⸀
਀䌀氀攀愀爀眀愀礀
A clearway is a section of road where parking and stopping is prohibited either totally, or more usually between certain hours.਀
Climate Change਀䌀氀椀洀愀琀攀 挀栀愀渀最攀 椀猀 愀 氀漀渀最ⴀ琀攀爀洀 挀栀愀渀最攀 椀渀 琀栀攀 猀琀愀琀椀猀琀椀挀愀氀 搀椀猀琀爀椀戀甀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 眀攀愀琀栀攀爀 瀀愀琀琀攀爀渀猀 漀瘀攀爀 瀀攀爀椀漀搀猀 爀愀渀最椀渀最 昀爀漀洀 搀攀挀愀搀攀猀 琀漀 洀椀氀氀椀漀渀猀 漀昀 礀攀愀爀猀⸀
਀䌀氀漀猀攀搀 刀漀愀搀
A closed road is a road that has been closed to traffic.਀
Closed-Circuit Television਀䌀氀漀猀攀搀 䌀椀爀挀甀椀琀 吀攀氀攀瘀椀猀椀漀渀 ⠀䌀䌀吀嘀⤀ 椀猀 琀栀攀 甀猀攀 漀昀 瘀椀搀攀漀 挀愀洀攀爀愀猀 琀漀 琀爀愀渀猀洀椀琀 愀 猀椀最渀愀氀 琀漀 愀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀挀 瀀氀愀挀攀Ⰰ 漀渀 愀 氀椀洀椀琀攀搀 猀攀琀 漀昀 洀漀渀椀琀漀爀猀⸀
਀䌀氀漀甀搀 䌀漀洀瀀甀琀椀渀最
Cloud computing is a style of computing in which dynamically scalable and often virtualized resources are provided as a service over the Internet.਀
Clubhouse਀䄀 挀氀甀戀栀漀甀猀攀 椀猀 愀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 甀猀攀搀 戀礀 愀 猀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最 漀爀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 挀氀甀戀 愀猀 愀 戀愀猀攀 漀昀 漀瀀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀猀⸀ 䄀 匀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最 䌀氀甀戀栀漀甀猀攀 ⠀愀氀猀漀 匀瀀漀爀琀猀 倀愀瘀椀氀椀漀渀⤀ 椀猀 琀礀瀀挀椀愀氀氀礀 氀漀挀愀琀攀搀 愀搀樀愀挀攀渀琀 琀漀 猀瀀漀爀琀猀 挀漀甀爀琀猀Ⰰ 愀 猀瀀漀爀琀猀 昀椀攀氀搀Ⰰ 漀爀 愀渀 漀瘀愀氀Ⰰ 攀琀挀⸀
਀䌀䴀䴀匀
See: Computerised Maintenance Management System਀
CMS਀匀攀攀㨀 䌀漀渀琀攀渀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀礀猀琀攀洀
਀䌀漀愀挀栀攀猀 䈀漀砀
A coaches box is a small shelter structure, generally made of steel, often with an open front, where coaches and players can sit during matches. They are typically located on the boundary of a playing field.਀
Coaching਀䌀漀愀挀栀椀渀最 椀猀 琀爀愀椀渀椀渀最 漀爀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 椀渀 眀栀椀挀栀 愀 瀀攀爀猀漀渀 攀砀瀀攀爀椀攀渀挀攀搀 椀渀 愀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀甀氀愀爀 昀椀攀氀搀 漀爀 昀椀攀氀搀猀 猀甀瀀瀀漀爀琀猀 愀 氀攀愀爀渀攀爀 椀渀 愀挀栀椀攀瘀椀渀最 愀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀挀 瀀攀爀猀漀渀愀氀 漀爀 瀀爀漀昀攀猀猀椀漀渀愀氀 最漀愀氀⸀
਀䌀漀搀攀 昀漀爀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀
Code for Australia is a civic tech organisation that attempts to create opportunities for the public and private sectors to come together and create impact at scale.਀
Code of Conduct਀䄀 䌀漀搀攀 漀昀 䌀漀渀搀甀挀琀 椀猀 愀 猀攀琀 漀昀 爀甀氀攀猀 漀甀琀氀椀渀椀渀最 琀栀攀 猀漀挀椀愀氀 渀漀爀洀猀 愀渀搀 爀甀氀攀猀 愀渀搀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀椀氀椀琀椀攀猀 漀昀Ⰰ 漀爀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀猀 昀漀爀Ⰰ 愀渀 椀渀搀椀瘀椀搀甀愀氀Ⰰ 瀀愀爀琀礀 漀爀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀䌀漀搀攀 漀昀 倀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀
A Code of Practice is a document that sets out specific standards of conduct for an industry in relation to its customers.਀
Cold Room਀䄀 挀漀氀搀 爀漀漀洀 椀猀 愀 眀愀氀欀ⴀ椀渀 爀攀昀爀椀最攀爀愀琀漀爀⸀
਀䌀漀氀氀愀戀漀爀愀琀椀漀渀
Collaboration is the act of working with others to achieve a common goal or overcome a shared challenge.਀
Collaboration Tool਀䄀 䌀漀氀氀愀戀漀爀愀琀椀漀渀 吀漀漀氀 椀猀 愀 洀攀琀栀漀搀漀氀漀最礀Ⰰ 愀瀀瀀氀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 漀爀 猀漀昀琀眀愀爀攀 瀀爀漀搀甀挀琀 琀栀愀琀 攀渀愀戀氀攀猀 漀爀 攀渀栀愀渀挀攀猀 挀漀氀氀愀戀漀爀愀琀椀漀渀⸀ 䔀砀愀洀瀀氀攀猀 漀昀 挀漀氀氀愀戀漀爀愀琀椀漀渀 琀漀漀氀猀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀㨀
਀䌀漀氀氀愀戀漀爀愀琀椀瘀攀 䰀攀愀爀渀椀渀最
Collaborative Learning is a situation in which two or more people learn or attempt to learn something together. Unlike individual learning, people engaged in collaborative learning capitalise on one another’s resources and skills (asking one another for information, evaluating one another’s ideas, monitoring one another’s work, etc.).਀
Collaborative Problem Solving਀䌀漀氀氀愀戀漀爀愀琀椀瘀攀 倀爀漀戀氀攀洀 匀漀氀瘀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 愀挀琀 漀昀 眀漀爀欀椀渀最 眀椀琀栀 漀琀栀攀爀猀 琀漀 猀漀氀瘀攀 愀 挀漀洀洀漀渀 瀀爀漀戀氀攀洀⸀
਀䌀漀氀氀愀戀漀爀愀琀椀瘀攀 倀爀漀挀甀爀攀洀攀渀琀
Collaborative Procurement is the purchase of bulk goods or services by two or more entities. Collaborative procurement typically allows the participating entities to acquire the goods and services they require at a lower price than they would be able to individually.਀
Collective Asset਀䄀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀瘀攀 愀猀猀攀琀 椀猀 愀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 洀愀渀礀 椀渀搀椀瘀椀搀甀愀氀 椀琀攀洀猀Ⰰ 攀愀挀栀 漀昀 眀栀椀挀栀 椀猀 椀渀搀椀瘀椀搀甀愀氀氀礀 戀攀氀漀眀 愀渀礀 爀攀愀猀漀渀愀戀氀攀 挀愀瀀椀琀愀氀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 琀栀爀攀猀栀漀氀搀⸀
਀䌀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀瘀攀 䤀渀琀攀氀氀椀最攀渀挀攀
Collective intelligence is a shared or group intelligence that emerges from the collaboration and competition of many individuals.਀
Collector਀䄀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀漀爀 椀猀 爀漀愀搀 漀爀 猀琀爀攀攀琀 琀栀愀琀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀猀 愀渀搀 搀椀猀琀爀椀戀甀琀攀猀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀⸀
਀䌀漀氀氀攀挀琀漀爀 刀漀愀搀
A collector road is a non-arterial road that collects and distributes traffic in an area as well as serving abutting property.਀
Collector Street਀䄀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀漀爀 猀琀爀攀攀琀 椀猀 愀 猀琀爀攀攀琀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀椀渀最 昀漀爀 氀漀挀愀氀 爀攀猀椀搀攀渀琀椀愀氀 愀挀挀攀猀猀 愀渀搀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 昀爀漀洀 愀挀挀攀猀猀 瀀氀愀挀攀猀 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 愀挀挀攀猀猀 猀琀爀攀攀琀猀⸀
਀䌀漀氀氀攀挀琀漀爀ⴀ䐀椀猀琀爀椀戀甀琀漀爀 刀漀愀搀
A Collector-Distributor Road is an auxiliary road, separated laterally from, but generally parallel to, a through road and joining it at a limited number of points. The road serves to collect traffic from and distribute traffic to several local roads.਀
Combined Kerb Inlet Pit਀䄀 䌀漀洀戀椀渀攀搀 䬀攀爀戀 䤀渀氀攀琀 倀椀琀 椀猀 愀 猀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 瀀椀琀 眀椀琀栀 戀漀琀栀 愀 最爀愀琀攀 愀渀搀 愀 猀椀搀攀 椀渀氀攀琀⸀ 吀栀攀礀 愀爀攀 甀猀攀搀 眀栀攀爀攀 栀椀最栀 椀渀昀氀漀眀猀 愀爀攀 攀砀瀀攀挀琀攀搀⸀
਀䌀漀洀洀攀爀挀椀愀氀 嘀攀栀椀挀氀攀
A Commercial Vehicle is a vehicle used for commercial purposes.਀
Committee of Management਀䄀 䌀漀洀洀椀琀琀攀攀 漀昀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 最爀漀甀瀀 漀昀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 愀瀀瀀漀椀渀琀攀搀 琀漀 洀愀渀愀最攀 愀 爀攀猀攀爀瘀攀 漀爀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀礀⸀
਀䌀漀洀洀漀渀 䔀昀昀氀甀攀渀琀 䐀椀猀瀀漀猀愀氀
Common Effluent Disposal (CED) is a sewage collection system that consists of septic tanks on each property. Each tank may be connected to the reticulation sewerage system, which conveys the sewage to either a centralised wastewater treatment plant or to a lagoon sewage treatment facility. It also allows the option of on-site treatment.਀
Communal Open Space਀䄀䴀䌀伀刀䐀 搀攀昀椀渀攀猀 䌀漀洀洀甀渀愀氀 伀瀀攀渀 匀瀀愀挀攀 愀猀 甀猀愀戀氀攀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 漀瀀攀渀 猀瀀愀挀攀 昀漀爀 爀攀挀爀攀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 爀攀氀愀砀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 爀攀猀椀搀攀渀琀猀 漀昀 愀 栀漀甀猀椀渀最 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 眀栀椀挀栀 椀猀 甀渀搀攀爀 琀栀攀 挀漀渀琀爀漀氀 漀昀 愀 戀漀搀礀 挀漀爀瀀漀爀愀琀攀 漀爀 攀焀甀椀瘀愀氀攀渀琀⸀
਀䌀漀洀洀甀渀愀氀 匀琀爀攀攀琀
A communal street is a carriageway providing access to a housing development and which is under the control of a body corporate or equivalent.਀
Communication Plan਀䄀 䌀漀洀洀甀渀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 倀氀愀渀 ⠀愀氀猀漀 䌀漀洀洀甀渀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀猀 倀氀愀渀⤀ 椀猀 愀 瀀氀愀渀 昀漀爀 最攀琀琀椀渀最 愀 洀攀猀猀愀最攀 愀挀爀漀猀猀 琀漀 愀渀 愀甀搀椀攀渀挀攀⸀
਀䌀漀洀洀甀渀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀猀 倀氀愀渀
See: Communication Plan਀
Communications Tower਀䄀 䌀漀洀洀甀渀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀猀 吀漀眀攀爀 椀猀 愀 琀漀眀攀爀 漀渀 眀栀椀挀栀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀猀 最攀愀爀 椀猀 洀漀甀渀琀攀搀⸀
਀䌀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀
A community is a group of people sharing a common understanding and often the same language, manners, tradition and law.਀
Community Activity Centre਀䄀 䌀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 䄀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀 䌀攀渀琀爀攀 椀猀 愀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 甀猀攀搀 愀猀 愀 洀攀攀琀椀渀最 瀀氀愀挀攀 愀渀搀 昀漀爀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀Ⰰ 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀Ⰰ 猀漀挀椀愀氀Ⰰ 挀甀氀琀甀爀愀氀Ⰰ 漀爀 爀攀挀爀攀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀猀⸀
਀䌀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 䈀甀椀氀搀椀渀最
A Community Building is a field of practice directed toward the creation or enhancement of community among individuals within a regional area (such as a neighborhood) or with a common interest.  It is also a building used for cultural or community purposes.਀
Community Centre਀䄀 䌀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 䌀攀渀琀爀攀 椀猀 愀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 眀栀攀爀攀 洀攀洀戀攀爀猀 漀昀 愀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 洀愀礀 最愀琀栀攀爀 昀漀爀 最爀漀甀瀀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀椀攀猀Ⰰ 猀漀挀椀愀氀 猀甀瀀瀀漀爀琀Ⰰ 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 漀琀栀攀爀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀猀⸀ 䴀愀渀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 漀瀀攀爀愀琀攀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 挀攀渀琀爀攀猀⸀
਀䌀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 䌀漀渀猀甀氀琀愀琀椀漀渀
Community Consultation is the process of ensuring that communities are effectively consulted, prior to decisions that effect them are made.਀
Community Development਀䌀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 䐀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 ⠀愀氀猀漀 䌀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 䈀甀椀氀搀椀渀最⤀ 椀猀 愀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 漀昀 攀渀挀漀甀爀愀最椀渀最 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 洀攀洀戀攀爀猀 挀漀洀攀 琀漀最攀琀栀攀爀 琀漀 琀愀欀攀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀瘀攀 愀挀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 最攀渀攀爀愀琀攀 猀漀氀甀琀椀漀渀猀 琀漀 挀漀洀洀漀渀 瀀爀漀戀氀攀洀猀⸀
਀䌀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 䔀搀甀挀愀琀椀漀渀
Local Councils undertake a wide range of community education programs, including programs relating to:਀
Community Energy਀䌀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 䔀渀攀爀最礀 椀猀 攀渀攀爀最礀 最攀渀攀爀愀琀攀搀 愀渀搀 甀猀攀搀 戀礀 愀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 愀渀搀 椀猀 瀀爀漀搀甀挀攀搀 愀猀 愀 爀攀猀甀氀琀 漀昀 愀 瀀爀漀樀攀挀琀 椀渀椀琀椀愀琀攀搀Ⰰ 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀攀搀 愀渀搀 漀瀀攀爀愀琀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀愀琀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀⸀
਀䌀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 䔀渀最愀最攀洀攀渀琀
Community Engagement is a generic, inclusive term to describe the broad range of interactions between an organisation its community. It can include a variety of approaches, such as one-way communication or information delivery, consultation, involvement and collaboration in decision-making, and empowered action in informal groups or formal partnerships.਀
Community Engagement Plan਀䄀 䌀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 䔀渀最愀最攀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀 椀猀 愀 瀀氀愀渀 琀栀愀琀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀攀猀 栀漀眀 琀栀攀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 猀栀漀甀氀搀 戀攀 椀渀瘀漀氀瘀攀搀 椀渀 琀栀攀 搀攀挀椀猀椀漀渀 洀愀欀椀渀最 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 昀漀爀 愀 最椀瘀攀渀 瀀爀漀樀攀挀琀 愀渀搀 栀漀眀 琀漀 甀猀攀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 椀渀瀀甀琀 琀漀 洀愀欀攀 戀攀琀琀攀爀 搀攀挀椀猀椀漀渀猀⸀
਀䌀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 䔀渀最愀最攀洀攀渀琀 倀漀氀椀挀礀
A Community Engagement Policy is a policy that describes how a local government engages with the community about; (a) preparing, reviewing and changing its long-term community plan; and (b) any other matters mentioned in the policy relevant to establishing or reviewing the performance of its system of financial management.਀
Community Engagement Strategy਀䄀 䌀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 䔀渀最愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀琀爀愀琀攀最礀 椀猀 愀 猀琀爀愀琀攀最礀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 漀瀀瀀漀爀琀甀渀椀琀椀攀猀 昀漀爀 愀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 琀漀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀椀瀀愀琀攀 椀渀 愀 洀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀椀琀礀✀猀 搀攀挀椀猀椀漀渀ⴀ洀愀欀椀渀最 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀攀猀 眀椀琀栀 愀 瘀椀攀眀 琀漀 攀渀猀甀爀椀渀最 漀甀琀挀漀洀攀猀 琀栀愀琀 戀攀渀攀昀椀琀 琀栀攀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀⸀
਀䌀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 䘀愀挀椀氀椀琀礀
A community facility is a facility that is designed to provide a service to a community.਀
Community Facility Provision਀䰀漀挀愀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 栀愀瘀攀 琀爀愀搀椀琀椀漀渀愀氀氀礀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀搀 愀渀搀 洀愀椀渀琀愀椀渀攀搀 愀 爀愀渀最攀 漀昀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀椀攀猀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀椀爀 爀攀猀椀搀攀渀琀猀Ⰰ 椀渀挀氀甀搀椀渀最㨀
਀䌀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 䜀爀愀渀琀
A community grant is a sum of money provided to an organisation by a government to fund or help fund a community project.਀
Community Group਀䄀 䌀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 䜀爀漀甀瀀 椀猀 愀 渀漀渀ⴀ瀀爀漀昀椀琀 最爀漀甀瀀 琀栀愀琀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀猀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 琀漀 琀栀攀 戀爀漀愀搀攀爀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀⸀
਀䌀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 䠀愀氀氀
A Community Hall is a Hall that is available for use by the general community.਀
Community House਀䄀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 栀漀甀猀攀 椀猀 愀 爀攀猀椀搀攀渀挀攀 爀攀ⴀ瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀搀 琀漀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 愀 爀愀渀最攀 漀昀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀ⴀ昀漀挀甀猀攀搀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 愀 瀀氀愀挀攀 昀漀爀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 最爀漀甀瀀猀 琀漀 洀攀攀琀⸀
਀䌀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 䤀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀
Community Infrastructure is the buildings and spaces that provide a variety of opportunities, activities and services that respond to individual and community social needs.਀
Community Infrastructure Planning਀䌀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 䤀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 椀猀 瀀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 愀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 氀漀挀愀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 搀攀猀椀最渀 愀渀搀 搀攀氀椀瘀攀爀礀 漀昀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 椀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀⸀
਀䌀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 䰀攀愀搀攀爀猀栀椀瀀
Community Leadership is a specific form of the general concept of leadership. It is frequently based in place and so is local, although it can also represent a community of common interest, purpose or practice. It can be individual or group leadership, voluntary or paid.਀
Community Level of Service਀䄀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 氀攀瘀攀氀 ⼀ 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 氀攀瘀攀氀 漀昀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 椀猀 愀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 氀攀瘀攀氀 琀栀愀琀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀攀猀 琀栀攀 氀攀瘀攀氀 漀昀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 琀栀愀琀 椀猀 琀漀 戀攀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀搀 琀漀 琀栀攀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀⸀
਀䌀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 漀昀 䤀渀琀攀爀攀猀琀
A community of interest is a community of people who share a common interest or passion.਀
Community of Practice਀䄀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 漀昀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀 椀猀 愀 最爀漀甀瀀 漀昀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 眀栀漀 猀栀愀爀攀 愀渀 椀渀琀攀爀攀猀琀Ⰰ 愀 挀爀愀昀琀Ⰰ 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 愀 瀀爀漀昀攀猀猀椀漀渀⸀
਀䌀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 倀氀愀渀
A Community Plan is a plan developed through community consultation to achieve a community endorsed vision for the future.਀
Community Planning਀䌀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 椀猀 瀀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 挀愀爀爀椀攀搀 漀甀琀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 愀挀琀椀瘀攀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀椀瀀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 攀渀搀 甀猀攀爀猀⸀
਀䌀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 匀愀昀攀琀礀
Community Safety is a measure of the safety of the members of a community. Councils typically provide a range of services and programs that contribute to the safety, health and wellbeing of their residents and visitors to their municipality.਀
Community Satisfaction Survey਀䄀 䌀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 匀愀琀椀猀昀愀挀琀椀漀渀 匀甀爀瘀攀礀 椀猀 愀 猀甀爀瘀攀礀 甀渀搀攀爀琀愀欀攀渀 琀漀 搀椀猀挀漀瘀攀爀 栀漀眀 琀栀攀 爀攀猀椀搀攀渀琀猀 漀昀 愀 洀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀椀琀礀 瀀攀爀挀攀椀瘀攀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀椀爀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 椀猀 瀀攀爀昀漀爀洀椀渀最⸀
਀䌀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 䰀攀瘀攀氀
A community service level / community level of service is a service level that specifies the level of service that is to be provided to the community.਀
Community Service Obligation਀䄀 䌀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 伀戀氀椀最愀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 愀渀 漀戀氀椀最愀琀椀漀渀 漀渀 琀栀攀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 愀渀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 愀 氀漀挀愀氀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀 琀漀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 愀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀甀氀愀爀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀⸀
਀䌀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 吀椀琀氀攀 匀挀栀攀洀攀
A community title scheme is a legally registered property that is shared between one or more separately owned lots of land. This shared property is managed by the registered lot owners through a body corporate.਀
Complaints Management Policy਀䄀 䌀漀洀瀀氀愀椀渀琀猀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 倀漀氀椀挀礀 猀攀琀猀 漀甀琀 琀栀攀 挀漀甀爀猀攀 漀昀 愀挀琀椀漀渀 琀栀愀琀 眀椀氀氀 戀攀 昀漀氀氀漀眀攀搀 眀栀攀渀 愀 挀漀洀瀀氀愀椀渀琀 椀猀 氀漀搀最攀搀⸀
਀䌀漀洀瀀漀渀攀渀琀
A component is a part of an asset that for any reason needs to be identified separately from its parent asset. Reasons may include a different useful life or maintenance regime.਀
Component Checklist਀䄀 䌀漀洀瀀漀渀攀渀琀 䌀栀攀挀欀氀椀猀琀 椀猀 愀 氀椀猀琀 漀昀 挀漀洀瀀漀渀攀渀琀 琀礀瀀攀猀 琀栀愀琀 挀漀甀氀搀 戀攀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 愀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀 愀猀猀攀琀 漀昀 愀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀甀氀愀爀 愀猀猀攀琀 琀礀瀀攀⸀
਀䌀漀洀瀀漀猀椀琀攀 䄀猀猀攀琀
A composite asset is an asset necessarily assembled from or compromised of assemblages and/or components.਀
Compressor਀䄀 挀漀洀瀀爀攀猀猀漀爀 椀猀 愀 洀攀挀栀愀渀椀挀愀氀 搀攀瘀椀挀攀 琀栀愀琀 椀渀挀爀攀愀猀攀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀攀猀猀甀爀攀 漀昀 愀 最愀猀 戀礀 爀攀搀甀挀椀渀最 椀琀猀 瘀漀氀甀洀攀⸀
਀䌀漀洀瀀甀琀攀爀
A computer is a general-purpose device that can be programmed to carry out a set of arithmetic or logical operations automatically.਀
Computer-aided Design਀䌀漀洀瀀甀琀攀爀ⴀ愀椀搀攀搀 搀攀猀椀最渀 ⠀䌀䄀䐀⤀ 椀猀 琀栀攀 甀猀攀 漀昀 挀漀洀瀀甀琀攀爀 琀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最礀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 搀攀猀椀最渀 漀昀 漀戀樀攀挀琀猀Ⰰ 爀攀愀氀 漀爀 瘀椀爀琀甀愀氀⸀ 䌀䄀䐀 漀昀琀攀渀 椀渀瘀漀氀瘀攀猀 洀漀爀攀 琀栀愀渀 樀甀猀琀 猀栀愀瀀攀猀⸀ 䄀猀 椀渀 琀栀攀 洀愀渀甀愀氀 搀爀愀昀琀椀渀最 漀昀 琀攀挀栀渀椀挀愀氀 愀渀搀 攀渀最椀渀攀攀爀椀渀最 搀爀愀眀椀渀最猀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 漀甀琀瀀甀琀 漀昀 䌀䄀䐀 漀昀琀攀渀 洀甀猀琀 挀漀渀瘀攀礀 愀氀猀漀 猀礀洀戀漀氀椀挀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀猀Ⰰ 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀攀猀Ⰰ 搀椀洀攀渀猀椀漀渀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀漀氀攀爀愀渀挀攀猀Ⰰ 愀挀挀漀爀搀椀渀最 琀漀 愀瀀瀀氀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀ⴀ猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀挀 挀漀渀瘀攀渀琀椀漀渀猀⸀
਀䌀漀洀瀀甀琀攀爀椀猀攀搀 䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀礀猀琀攀洀
A Computerised Maintenance Management System (CMMS) is a computer system that schedules, tracks and monitors maintenance activities and provides cost, component item, tooling, personnel and other reporting data and history.਀
Concrete਀䌀漀渀挀爀攀琀攀 椀猀 愀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀 挀漀洀瀀漀猀攀搀 漀昀 挀攀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 愀最最爀攀最愀琀攀Ⰰ 猀愀渀搀Ⰰ 眀愀琀攀爀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 挀栀攀洀椀挀愀氀 愀搀洀椀砀琀甀爀攀猀⸀
਀䌀漀渀挀爀攀琀攀 䌀愀渀瘀愀猀
Concrete Canvas is a flexible concrete impregnated fabric that turns to concrete within 24 hours of being hydrated (sprayed with water).਀
Concrete Floor਀䄀 䌀漀渀挀爀攀琀攀 䘀氀漀漀爀 椀猀 愀 爀攀椀渀昀漀爀挀攀搀 挀漀渀挀爀攀琀攀 昀氀漀漀爀 猀氀愀戀 漀渀 眀栀椀挀栀 愀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 椀猀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀攀搀⸀
਀䌀漀渀挀爀攀琀攀 䘀漀漀琀戀爀椀搀最攀
A Concrete Footbridge is a footbridge constructed of reinforced concrete.਀
Concrete Footpath਀䄀 挀漀渀挀爀攀琀攀 昀漀漀琀瀀愀琀栀 椀猀 愀 昀漀漀琀瀀愀琀栀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀攀搀 昀爀漀洀 挀漀渀挀爀攀琀攀⸀ 䌀漀渀挀爀攀琀攀 昀漀漀琀瀀愀琀栀猀 愀爀攀 琀栀攀 洀漀猀琀 挀漀洀洀漀渀 琀礀瀀攀 漀昀 昀漀漀琀瀀愀琀栀 椀渀 洀愀渀礀 洀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀椀琀椀攀猀⸀
਀䌀漀渀挀爀攀琀攀 䜀爀椀渀搀椀渀最
Concrete grinding is the process of removing a portion of a concrete footpath or structure with a portable grinder.  It is typically employed where adjacent sections of concrete are at slightly different levels resulting in a trip hazzard.਀
Concrete Pavement਀䄀 䌀漀渀挀爀攀琀攀 倀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 愀 爀椀最椀搀 瀀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀攀搀 漀昀 挀漀渀挀爀攀琀攀⸀
਀䌀漀渀挀爀攀琀攀 刀漀愀搀 䈀爀椀搀最攀
A Concrete Road Bridge is a bridge designed to carry vehicular traffic constructed primarily from reinforced concrete.਀
Concrete Sealer਀䄀 䌀漀渀挀爀攀琀攀 匀攀愀氀攀爀 椀猀 愀 挀栀攀洀椀挀愀氀 愀瀀瀀氀椀攀搀 琀漀 愀 挀漀渀挀爀攀琀攀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀 椀渀 漀爀搀攀爀 琀漀 瀀爀漀琀攀挀琀 愀渀搀 椀渀 猀漀洀攀 挀愀猀攀猀 戀攀愀甀琀椀昀礀 椀琀⸀ 䌀漀渀挀爀攀琀攀 猀攀愀氀攀爀猀 挀愀渀 瀀爀攀瘀攀渀琀 氀椀焀甀椀搀猀 猀漀愀欀椀渀最 椀渀琀漀 挀漀渀挀爀攀琀攀 爀攀猀甀氀琀椀渀最 椀渀 攀愀猀椀攀爀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 愀渀搀 氀攀猀猀 搀椀猀挀漀氀漀甀爀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 挀漀渀挀爀攀琀攀
਀䌀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀
See: Asset Condition਀
Condition Assessment਀匀攀攀㨀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䌀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 䄀猀猀攀猀猀洀攀渀琀
਀䌀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 䄀猀猀攀猀猀洀攀渀琀 䴀愀渀甀愀氀
A Condition Assessment Manual (also Condition Rating Assessment Manual) is a document that specifies how asset condition inspections on a particular class of asset should be carried out, and how to determine the appropriate condition score for a given asset.਀
Condition Based Maintenance਀䌀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 䈀愀猀攀搀 䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 椀猀 愀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 琀攀挀栀渀椀焀甀攀 琀栀愀琀 椀渀瘀漀氀瘀攀猀 洀漀渀椀琀漀爀椀渀最 琀栀攀 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 愀渀搀 甀猀椀渀最 琀栀愀琀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 琀漀 瀀爀攀搀椀挀琀 椀琀猀 昀愀椀氀甀爀攀⸀
਀䌀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 䤀渀猀瀀攀挀琀椀漀渀
See: Asset Condition Inspection਀
Condition Monitoring਀䌀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 䴀漀渀椀琀漀爀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 挀漀渀琀椀渀甀漀甀猀 漀爀 瀀攀爀椀漀搀椀挀 椀渀猀瀀攀挀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 愀猀猀攀猀猀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 洀攀愀猀甀爀攀洀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 椀渀琀攀爀瀀爀攀琀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 爀攀猀甀氀琀愀渀琀 搀愀琀愀Ⰰ 琀漀 椀渀搀椀挀愀琀攀 琀栀攀 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀挀 挀漀洀瀀漀渀攀渀琀 猀漀 愀猀 琀漀 搀攀琀攀爀洀椀渀攀 琀栀攀 渀攀攀搀 昀漀爀 猀漀洀攀 瀀爀攀瘀攀渀琀椀瘀攀 漀爀 爀攀洀攀搀椀愀氀 愀挀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀䌀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 刀愀琀椀渀最 䄀猀猀攀猀猀洀攀渀琀 䴀愀渀甀愀氀
A Condition Assessment Manual (also Condition Rating Assessment Manual) is a document that specifies how asset condition inspections on a particular class of asset should be carried out, and how to determine the appropriate condition score for a given asset.਀
Condition Score਀䄀 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 猀挀漀爀攀 椀猀 愀 渀甀洀攀爀椀挀愀氀 瘀愀氀甀攀 愀猀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 琀漀 爀攀瀀爀攀猀攀渀琀 椀琀猀 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀䌀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀ⴀ䈀愀猀攀搀 䐀攀瀀爀攀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀
Condition-Based Depreciation is the determination of accumulated depreciation as the cost in any reporting period of restoring an asset's gross service potential, based on the condition of the asset within the period. Changes from year to year in cumulative depreciation so determined represent the annual depreciation.਀
Conduit਀䄀 䌀漀渀搀甀椀琀 椀猀 戀漀琀栀 愀 瀀椀瀀攀 漀爀 挀栀愀渀渀攀氀 昀漀爀 挀漀渀瘀攀礀椀渀最 眀愀琀攀爀 昀氀甀椀搀猀 愀渀搀 愀 搀甀挀琀 漀爀 琀甀戀攀 椀渀琀漀 眀栀椀挀栀 攀氀攀挀琀爀椀挀愀氀 挀愀戀氀攀猀 洀愀礀 戀攀 瀀甀氀氀攀搀⸀  䴀漀爀攀 最攀渀攀爀愀氀氀礀 椀琀 洀攀愀渀猀 ✀愀 洀攀愀渀猀 戀礀 眀栀椀挀栀 猀漀洀攀琀栀椀渀最 椀猀 琀爀愀渀猀洀椀琀琀攀搀⸀✀
਀䌀漀渀昀氀椀挀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀
Conflict Management is the process of limiting the negative aspects of conflict while increasing the positive aspects of conflict. The aim of conflict management is to enhance learning and group outcomes, including effectiveness or performance in organizational setting.਀
Congestion Travel Index਀吀栀攀 䌀漀渀最攀猀琀椀漀渀 吀爀愀瘀攀氀 䤀渀搀攀砀 ⠀䌀䜀䤀⤀ 椀猀 愀 洀攀愀猀甀爀攀 漀昀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 挀漀渀最攀猀琀椀漀渀⸀ 䌀䜀䤀 椀猀 洀攀愀猀甀爀攀搀 椀渀 ✀洀椀渀甀琀攀猀 漀昀 搀攀氀愀礀 瀀攀爀 欀洀 漀昀 琀爀愀瘀攀氀✀⸀ 䄀 䌀䜀䤀 漀昀 稀攀爀漀 爀攀瀀爀攀猀攀渀琀猀 甀渀挀漀渀最攀猀琀攀搀 昀爀攀攀ⴀ昀氀漀眀椀渀最 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀猀⸀ 吀栀攀 栀椀最栀攀爀 琀栀攀 椀渀搀椀挀愀琀漀爀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 最爀攀愀琀攀爀 琀栀攀 搀攀最爀攀攀 漀昀 挀漀渀最攀猀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀䌀漀渀猀攀爀瘀愀琀椀漀渀 刀攀猀攀爀瘀攀
Conservation Reserve is an area of land (typically Crown Land) set aside for the protection and conservation of biodiversity and/or natural or cultural heritage values.਀
Constructed Wetlands਀䄀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀攀搀 眀攀琀氀愀渀搀猀 椀猀 愀 猀栀愀氀氀漀眀 瀀漀漀氀 漀昀 眀愀琀攀爀Ⰰ 挀栀愀爀愀挀琀攀爀椀猀攀搀 戀礀 攀砀琀攀渀猀椀瘀攀 愀爀攀愀猀 漀昀 攀洀攀爀最攀渀琀 愀焀甀愀琀椀挀 瀀氀愀渀琀猀⼀洀愀挀爀漀瀀栀礀琀攀猀Ⰰ 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 猀甀瀀瀀漀爀琀 愀 眀椀搀攀 爀愀渀最攀 漀昀 洀椀挀爀漀ⴀ漀爀最愀渀椀猀洀猀 愀渀搀 瀀氀愀渀琀猀 愀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 戀爀攀愀欀搀漀眀渀 愀渀搀 琀爀愀瀀瀀椀渀最 漀昀 渀甀琀爀椀攀渀琀猀⸀ 圀攀琀氀愀渀搀猀 洀愀礀 戀攀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 愀猀 瀀攀爀洀愀渀攀渀琀 眀攀琀 戀愀猀椀渀猀 ⠀瀀攀爀攀渀渀椀愀氀⤀ 漀爀 攀瀀栀攀洀攀爀愀氀 猀礀猀琀攀洀猀⸀
਀䌀漀渀猀甀氀琀愀渀琀
A consultant is a professional who provides professional or expert advice.਀
Consumer Price Index਀吀栀攀 挀漀渀猀甀洀攀爀 瀀爀椀挀攀 椀渀搀攀砀 ⠀䌀倀䤀⤀ 椀猀 愀 洀攀愀猀甀爀攀 昀漀爀 攀猀琀椀洀愀琀椀渀最 琀栀攀 愀瘀攀爀愀最攀 瀀爀椀挀攀 漀昀 挀漀渀猀甀洀攀爀 最漀漀搀猀 愀渀搀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 瀀甀爀挀栀愀猀攀搀 戀礀 栀漀甀猀攀栀漀氀搀猀⸀
਀䌀漀渀琀愀洀椀渀愀琀攀搀 䰀愀渀搀
Contaminated Land is land contaminated by hazardous substances (such arsenic, DDT or oil) which may pose a risk to human health and/or the environment. Common land uses which are known to cause contamination include service stations, cattle dips, tanneries, wood treatment sites and landfills.਀
Content Management System਀䄀 䌀漀渀琀攀渀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀礀猀琀攀洀 ⠀䌀䴀匀⤀ 椀猀 愀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 瀀爀漀挀攀搀甀爀攀猀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 洀愀渀愀最攀 眀漀爀欀 昀氀漀眀 椀渀 愀 挀漀氀氀愀戀漀爀愀琀椀瘀攀 攀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀⸀ 吀栀攀猀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀搀甀爀攀猀 挀愀渀 戀攀 洀愀渀甀愀氀 漀爀 挀漀洀瀀甀琀攀爀ⴀ戀愀猀攀搀⸀ 吀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀搀甀爀攀猀 愀爀攀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀㨀
਀䌀漀渀琀椀渀甀漀甀猀 䤀洀瀀爀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀
Continuous Improvement is an ongoing effort to improve products, services, or processes. Processes are constantly evaluated and improved on the basis of factors such as their efficiency, effectiveness and flexibility.਀
Continuous Improvement Framework਀䄀 䌀漀渀琀椀渀甀漀甀猀 䤀洀瀀爀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 䘀爀愀洀攀眀漀爀欀 椀猀 愀 猀攀琀 漀昀 挀漀渀挀攀瀀琀猀 愀渀搀 琀漀漀氀猀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 栀攀氀瀀 愀渀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 挀漀渀琀椀渀甀漀甀猀氀礀 椀洀瀀爀漀瘀攀 栀漀眀 椀琀 昀甀渀挀琀椀漀渀猀 愀渀搀 搀攀氀椀瘀攀爀猀 椀琀猀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀⸀
਀䌀漀渀琀椀渀甀漀甀猀 䤀洀瀀爀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 匀礀猀琀攀洀
A continuous improvement system is a system for delivering continuous improvement.਀
Contract Management਀䌀漀渀琀爀愀挀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 爀攀氀愀琀攀猀 琀漀 琀栀攀 氀攀最愀氀 昀爀愀洀攀眀漀爀欀 椀渀 眀栀椀挀栀 瀀爀漀挀甀爀攀洀攀渀琀 挀漀渀琀爀愀挀琀猀 漀瀀攀爀愀琀攀⸀ 䤀琀 爀攀焀甀椀爀攀猀 愀渀 甀渀搀攀爀猀琀愀渀搀椀渀最 眀栀愀琀 挀漀渀猀琀椀琀甀琀攀猀 愀 瘀愀氀椀搀 挀漀渀琀爀愀挀琀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 爀椀最栀琀猀 愀渀搀 漀戀氀椀最愀琀椀漀渀猀 漀昀 愀氀氀 瀀愀爀琀椀攀猀 琀漀 琀栀攀 挀漀渀琀爀愀挀琀⸀
਀䌀漀渀琀爀愀挀琀漀爀 䌀漀渀琀爀漀氀 倀漀氀椀挀礀
Having a range of existing policies to refer to, should help Councils yet to draft a particular policy or redrafting an existing policy to come up with an appropriate policy for their individual situation without 'reinventing the wheel' from scratch.਀
Contributed Asset਀匀攀攀㨀 䐀漀渀愀琀攀搀 䄀猀猀攀琀
਀䌀漀渀琀爀漀氀 嘀愀氀瘀攀
A Control valve is valve, typically a globe valve mounted with an actuator. Globe valves are ideal for flow control, as they allow a consistent and precise opening and closing of the flow-path. Any valve, however, mounted with an actuator can be defined as a 'control valve' since this is a description of their function, rather than their configuration. Though not suited for this function, ball valves too can be used as control valves.਀
Control-Treatment Building਀䄀 䌀漀渀琀爀漀氀ⴀ吀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀 䈀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 椀猀 愀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 氀漀挀愀琀攀搀 愀琀 愀 圀愀琀攀爀 吀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀琀 漀爀 愀 圀愀猀琀攀眀愀琀攀爀 吀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀琀 昀爀漀洀 眀栀椀挀栀 琀栀攀 瀀氀愀渀琀 椀猀 爀甀渀 愀渀搀 挀漀渀琀愀椀渀猀 椀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 氀椀欀攀 瀀甀洀瀀猀 ☀ 昀椀氀琀攀爀猀 椀渀 愀搀搀椀琀椀漀渀 琀漀 挀漀渀琀爀漀氀 攀焀甀椀瀀洀攀渀琀⸀
਀䌀漀渀瘀攀渀琀椀漀渀 䌀攀渀琀爀攀
A Convention Centre is a large building designed to hold a convention.਀
Conveyance Swale਀䄀 挀漀渀瘀攀礀愀渀挀攀 猀眀愀氀攀 椀猀 愀 猀眀愀氀攀 琀栀愀琀 椀猀 渀漀琀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 眀愀琀攀爀 焀甀愀氀椀琀礀 挀漀渀猀椀搀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀猀 椀渀 洀椀渀搀⸀
਀䌀漀漀爀搀椀渀愀琀椀渀最 刀漀愀搀 䄀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀
A Coordinating Road Authority is the road authority with the responsibility for coordinating works within a particular road reserve.਀
Copyleft਀䌀漀瀀礀氀攀昀琀 椀猀 愀 瀀氀愀礀 漀渀 琀栀攀 眀漀爀搀 挀漀瀀礀爀椀最栀琀 琀漀 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀 琀栀攀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀 漀昀 甀猀椀渀最 挀漀瀀礀爀椀最栀琀 氀愀眀 琀漀 爀攀洀漀瘀攀 爀攀猀琀爀椀挀琀椀漀渀猀 漀渀 搀椀猀琀爀椀戀甀琀椀渀最 挀漀瀀椀攀猀 愀渀搀 洀漀搀椀昀椀攀搀 瘀攀爀猀椀漀渀猀 漀昀 愀 眀漀爀欀 昀漀爀 漀琀栀攀爀猀 愀渀搀 爀攀焀甀椀爀椀渀最 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀 猀愀洀攀 昀爀攀攀搀漀洀猀 戀攀 瀀爀攀猀攀爀瘀攀搀 椀渀 洀漀搀椀昀椀攀搀 瘀攀爀猀椀漀渀猀⸀
਀䌀漀瀀礀爀椀最栀琀
Copyright is a legal right created by the law of a country that grants the creator of an original work exclusive rights for its use and distribution. This is usually only for a limited time. The exclusive rights are not absolute but limited by limitations and exceptions to copyright law, including fair use/fair dealing.਀
Core Asset Management਀䌀漀爀攀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 眀栀椀挀栀 爀攀氀椀攀猀 瀀爀椀洀愀爀椀氀礀 漀渀 琀栀攀 甀猀攀 漀昀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 爀攀最椀猀琀攀爀Ⰰ 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 猀礀猀琀攀洀猀Ⰰ 樀漀戀⼀爀攀猀漀甀爀挀攀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 椀渀瘀攀渀琀漀爀礀 挀漀渀琀爀漀氀Ⰰ 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 愀猀猀攀猀猀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 猀椀洀瀀氀攀 爀椀猀欀 愀猀猀攀猀猀洀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 搀攀昀椀渀攀搀 氀攀瘀攀氀猀 漀昀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 椀渀 漀爀搀攀爀 琀漀 攀猀琀愀戀氀椀猀栀 愀氀琀攀爀渀愀琀椀瘀攀 琀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀 漀瀀琀椀漀渀猀 愀渀搀 氀漀渀最ⴀ琀攀爀洀 挀愀猀栀昀氀漀眀 瀀爀攀搀椀挀琀椀漀渀猀⸀ 倀爀椀漀爀椀琀椀攀猀 愀爀攀 甀猀甀愀氀氀礀 攀猀琀愀戀氀椀猀栀攀搀 漀渀 琀栀攀 戀愀猀椀猀 漀昀 昀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀 爀攀琀甀爀渀 最愀椀渀攀搀 戀礀 挀愀爀爀礀椀渀最 漀甀琀 琀栀攀 眀漀爀欀 ⠀爀愀琀栀攀爀 琀栀愀渀 搀攀琀愀椀氀攀搀 爀椀猀欀 愀渀愀氀礀猀椀猀 愀渀搀 漀瀀琀椀洀椀猀攀搀 搀攀挀椀猀椀漀渀 洀愀欀椀渀最⤀⸀
਀䌀漀爀攀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀
A Core Asset Management Plan is an asset management plan that complies with the minimum legislative requirements for an asset management plan, and contains core asset management information.਀
Corporate Management Team਀䄀 䌀漀爀瀀漀爀愀琀攀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 吀攀愀洀 椀猀 愀 琀攀愀洀 漀昀 猀攀渀椀漀爀 洀愀渀愀最攀爀猀 ⴀ 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 琀栀攀 䌀䔀伀 愀渀搀 䐀椀爀攀挀琀漀爀猀 漀昀 愀渀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀䌀漀爀瀀漀爀愀琀攀 倀氀愀渀
A Corporate Plan is a business plan that identifies a Council's strategic direction and outcomes for the future.਀
Corporate Planning਀䌀漀爀瀀漀爀愀琀攀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 椀猀 愀渀 漀瀀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 ☀ 猀琀爀愀琀攀最椀挀 瀀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 甀猀攀搀 戀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 愀渀搀 漀琀栀攀爀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀猀 琀漀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀 愀 䌀漀爀瀀漀爀愀琀攀 倀氀愀渀⸀
਀䌀漀爀爀攀挀琀椀漀渀 䌀栀愀洀戀攀爀
A Correction Chamber is a large concrete chamber designed to provide a dosing point for pH correction of treated water at a Water Treatment Plant.਀
Corrective Maintenance਀䌀漀爀爀攀挀琀椀瘀攀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 椀猀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 挀愀爀爀椀攀搀 漀甀琀 愀昀琀攀爀 愀 昀愀椀氀甀爀攀 栀愀猀 漀挀挀甀爀爀攀搀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 椀渀琀攀渀搀攀搀 琀漀 爀攀猀琀漀爀攀 愀渀 椀琀攀洀 琀漀 愀 猀琀愀琀攀 椀渀 眀栀椀挀栀 椀琀 挀愀渀 瀀攀爀昀漀爀洀 椀琀猀 爀攀焀甀椀爀攀搀 昀甀渀挀琀椀漀渀⸀ ⠀吀栀椀猀 洀愀礀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀 戀爀攀愀欀搀漀眀渀 漀爀 爀攀愀挀琀椀瘀攀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀⤀
਀䌀漀爀爀漀猀椀漀渀 倀椀琀琀椀渀最
Corrosion Pitting is localised corrosion which, if it remains unchecked, will lead to small holes in the pipe wall. These small holes can lead to pipe blow out.਀
Corrugations਀䌀漀爀爀甀最愀琀椀漀渀猀 愀爀攀 挀氀漀猀攀氀礀 ☀ 爀攀最甀氀愀爀氀礀 猀瀀愀挀攀搀 琀爀愀渀猀瘀攀爀猀攀 甀渀搀甀氀愀琀椀漀渀猀 椀渀 琀栀攀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀 漀昀 愀 爀漀愀搀⸀ 䌀漀爀爀甀最愀琀椀漀渀猀 愀爀攀 欀渀漀眀渀 愀猀 圀愀猀栀戀漀愀爀搀椀渀最 椀渀 猀漀洀攀 挀漀甀渀琀爀椀攀猀⸀
਀䌀漀猀琀
Cost is the amount of cash or cash equivalents paid or the fair value of the other consideration given to acquire an asset at the time of its acquisition or construction or, where applicable, the amount attributed to that asset when initially recognised in accordance with the specific requirements of other Australian Accounting Standards.਀
Cost Estimate਀䄀 挀漀猀琀 攀猀琀椀洀愀琀攀 椀猀 愀渀 攀猀琀椀洀愀琀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 挀漀猀琀 漀昀 昀甀琀甀爀攀 眀漀爀欀猀⸀
਀䌀漀猀琀ⴀ䈀攀渀攀昀椀琀 䄀渀愀氀礀猀椀猀
A Cost-Benefit Analysis is an economic decision-making approach. It is used in the assessment of whether a proposed project, program or policy is worth doing, or to choose between several alternative ones. It involves comparing the total expected costs of each option against the total expected benefits, to see whether the benefits outweigh the costs, and by how much.਀
Council਀䜀攀渀攀爀愀氀氀礀 猀瀀攀愀欀椀渀最 愀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀 椀猀 愀 琀礀瀀攀 漀昀 挀漀洀洀椀琀琀攀攀 琀栀愀琀 椀猀 甀猀甀愀氀氀礀 椀渀琀攀渀搀攀搀 琀漀 氀攀愀搀 漀爀 最漀瘀攀爀渀⸀
਀䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 䄀洀愀氀最愀洀愀琀椀漀渀
A Council Amalgamation is a merger of one or more municipalities.਀
Council Meeting਀䄀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 䴀攀攀琀椀渀最 椀猀 愀 洀攀攀琀椀渀最 漀昀 琀栀攀 攀氀攀挀琀攀搀 爀攀瀀爀攀猀攀渀琀愀琀椀瘀攀猀 漀昀 愀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀⸀
਀䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 伀昀昀椀挀攀
A Council Office is a building from which a Council performs its functions.਀
Council Officer਀䄀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 伀昀昀椀挀攀爀 椀猀 愀渀礀 瀀攀爀猀漀渀 攀洀瀀氀漀礀攀搀 戀礀 愀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀⸀
਀䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 倀氀愀渀
A Council Plan is a plan that documents the strategic objectives of a Council.਀
Council Report਀䄀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 刀攀瀀漀爀琀 椀猀 愀 爀攀瀀漀爀琀 瀀爀攀瀀愀爀攀搀 戀礀 愀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀 漀昀昀椀挀攀爀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 挀漀渀猀椀搀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 攀氀攀挀琀攀搀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 愀琀 愀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 䴀攀攀琀椀渀最⸀
਀䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 刀攀猀攀爀瘀攀
See: Municipal Reserve਀
Councillor਀䄀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀氀漀爀 椀猀 愀渀 攀氀攀挀琀攀搀 爀攀瀀爀攀猀攀渀琀愀琀椀瘀攀 漀渀 愀 氀漀挀愀氀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀⸀
਀䌀漀甀瀀漀渀 刀攀洀漀瘀愀氀
Coupon Removal is the process of cutting out a circular section of a pipe wall.਀
Court਀吀栀攀 琀攀爀洀 挀漀甀爀琀 栀愀猀 愀 昀攀眀 搀椀昀昀攀爀攀渀琀 洀攀愀渀椀渀最猀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 琀栀攀 洀漀猀琀 挀漀洀洀漀渀 氀漀挀愀氀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 甀猀愀最攀 椀猀 瀀爀漀戀愀戀氀礀 愀猀 愀 猀礀渀漀渀礀洀 昀漀爀 挀甀氀ⴀ搀攀ⴀ猀愀挀Ⰰ 椀⸀攀⸀ 愀 搀攀愀搀ⴀ攀渀搀 猀琀爀攀攀琀 眀椀琀栀 漀渀氀礀 漀渀攀 椀渀氀攀琀⼀漀甀琀氀攀琀⸀
਀䌀倀䤀
See: Consumer Price Index਀
Crack Sealing਀䌀爀愀挀欀 匀攀愀氀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 漀昀 猀攀愀氀椀渀最 挀爀愀挀欀猀 椀渀 猀攀愀氀攀搀 爀漀愀搀猀 眀椀琀栀 愀 栀漀琀 瀀漀氀礀洀攀爀⼀爀甀戀戀攀爀椀猀攀搀 戀椀琀甀洀攀渀 猀攀愀氀愀渀琀⸀
਀䌀爀愀挀欀椀渀最
Cracking is the presence of cracks in a road surface or a range of other civil structures and infrastructure assets.਀
Crane਀䄀 挀爀愀渀攀 椀猀 愀 琀礀瀀攀 漀昀 洀愀挀栀椀渀攀Ⰰ 最攀渀攀爀愀氀氀礀 攀焀甀椀瀀瀀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 愀 栀漀椀猀琀Ⰰ 眀椀爀攀 爀漀瀀攀猀 漀爀 挀栀愀椀渀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 猀栀攀愀瘀攀猀Ⰰ 琀栀愀琀 挀愀渀 戀攀 甀猀攀搀 戀漀琀栀 琀漀 氀椀昀琀 愀渀搀 氀漀眀攀爀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀猀 愀渀搀 琀漀 洀漀瘀攀 琀栀攀洀 栀漀爀椀稀漀渀琀愀氀氀礀⸀
਀䌀刀䌀
See: Current Replacement Cost਀
Creative Commons਀䌀爀攀愀琀椀瘀攀 䌀漀洀洀漀渀猀 ⠀䌀䌀⤀ 椀猀 愀 渀漀渀ⴀ瀀爀漀昀椀琀 漀爀最愀渀椀稀愀琀椀漀渀 搀攀瘀漀琀攀搀 琀漀 攀砀瀀愀渀搀椀渀最 琀栀攀 爀愀渀最攀 漀昀 挀爀攀愀琀椀瘀攀 眀漀爀欀猀 愀瘀愀椀氀愀戀氀攀 昀漀爀 漀琀栀攀爀猀 琀漀 戀甀椀氀搀 甀瀀漀渀 氀攀最愀氀氀礀 愀渀搀 琀漀 猀栀愀爀攀⸀ 吀栀攀 漀爀最愀渀椀稀愀琀椀漀渀 栀愀猀 爀攀氀攀愀猀攀搀 猀攀瘀攀爀愀氀 挀漀瀀礀爀椀最栀琀ⴀ氀椀挀攀渀猀攀猀 欀渀漀眀渀 愀猀 䌀爀攀愀琀椀瘀攀 䌀漀洀洀漀渀猀 氀椀挀攀渀猀攀猀⸀ 吀栀攀猀攀 氀椀挀攀渀猀攀猀 愀氀氀漀眀 挀爀攀愀琀漀爀猀 琀漀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀挀愀琀攀 眀栀椀挀栀 爀椀最栀琀猀 琀栀攀礀 爀攀猀攀爀瘀攀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 眀栀椀挀栀 爀椀最栀琀猀 琀栀攀礀 眀愀椀瘀攀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 戀攀渀攀昀椀琀 漀昀 爀攀挀椀瀀椀攀渀琀猀 漀爀 漀琀栀攀爀 挀爀攀愀琀漀爀猀⸀
਀䌀爀攀愀琀椀瘀攀 䌀漀洀洀漀渀猀 䰀椀挀攀渀挀椀渀最
Creative commons licencing is a type of copyright protection. The original author of the material retains copyright to the his or her work, while enabling the copying, distributing and re-use of their work for non-commercial purposes by third parties, provided the original author or creator of the work is credited.਀
Creative Commons ShareAlike License਀✀匀栀愀爀攀䄀氀椀欀攀✀ 椀猀 漀渀攀 漀昀 昀漀甀爀 猀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀 氀椀挀攀渀猀攀 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀猀 甀猀攀搀 戀礀 䌀爀攀愀琀椀瘀攀 䌀漀洀洀漀渀猀 椀渀 椀琀猀 猀椀砀 洀愀椀渀 氀椀挀攀渀挀攀 洀漀搀攀氀猀⸀ 䤀琀 愀氀氀漀眀猀 漀琀栀攀爀猀 琀漀 搀椀猀琀爀椀戀甀琀攀 搀攀爀椀瘀愀琀椀瘀攀 眀漀爀欀猀 漀渀氀礀 甀渀搀攀爀 愀 氀椀挀攀渀猀攀 椀搀攀渀琀椀挀愀氀 琀漀 琀栀攀 氀椀挀攀渀猀攀 琀栀愀琀 最漀瘀攀爀渀猀 礀漀甀爀 眀漀爀欀⸀
਀䌀爀椀挀欀攀琀 倀椀琀挀栀
A Cricket Pitch is the central strip of the cricket field between the wickets. The majority of Australian councils are likely to be responsible for at least one oval on which a cricket pitch is located.਀
Critical Asset਀䄀 挀爀椀琀椀挀愀氀 愀猀猀攀琀 椀猀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 昀漀爀 眀栀椀挀栀 琀栀攀 昀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀Ⰰ 戀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 漀爀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 氀攀瘀攀氀 挀漀渀猀攀焀甀攀渀挀攀猀 漀昀 昀愀椀氀甀爀攀 愀爀攀 猀甀昀昀椀挀椀攀渀琀氀礀 猀攀瘀攀爀攀 琀漀 樀甀猀琀椀昀礀 瀀爀漀愀挀琀椀瘀攀 椀渀猀瀀攀挀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 爀攀栀愀戀椀氀椀琀愀琀椀漀渀⸀ 䌀爀椀琀椀挀愀氀 愀猀猀攀琀猀 栀愀瘀攀 愀 氀漀眀攀爀 琀栀爀攀猀栀漀氀搀 昀漀爀 愀挀琀椀漀渀 琀栀愀渀 渀漀渀ⴀ挀爀椀琀椀挀愀氀 愀猀猀攀琀猀⸀
਀䌀爀椀琀椀挀愀氀椀琀礀
Criticality is the quality, state, or degree of being of the highest importance.਀
Crocodile Cracking਀䌀爀漀挀漀搀椀氀攀 䌀爀愀挀欀椀渀最 椀猀 椀渀琀攀爀挀漀渀渀攀挀琀椀渀最 漀爀 椀渀琀攀爀氀愀挀攀搀 挀爀愀挀欀椀渀最 椀渀 愀 爀漀愀搀 猀攀愀氀 爀攀猀攀洀戀氀椀渀最 琀栀攀 栀椀搀攀 漀昀 愀 挀爀漀挀漀搀椀氀攀⸀ 䌀攀氀氀 猀椀稀攀猀 挀愀渀 瘀愀爀礀 椀渀 猀椀稀攀 甀瀀 琀漀 ㌀　　洀洀 愀挀爀漀猀猀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 愀爀攀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 氀攀猀猀 琀栀愀渀 ㄀㔀　洀洀 愀挀爀漀猀猀⸀ 䌀爀漀挀漀搀椀氀攀 䌀爀愀挀欀椀渀最 椀猀 漀昀琀攀渀 愀 猀椀最渀 漀昀 瀀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 昀愀椀氀甀爀攀⸀
਀䌀爀漀猀猀ⴀ䐀椀猀挀椀瀀氀椀渀愀爀礀 吀攀愀洀
A Cross-Disciplinary Team is a team of people with a wide range of different skills & expertise.਀
Crossfall਀吀栀攀 䌀爀漀猀猀昀愀氀氀 漀昀 愀 爀漀愀搀 椀猀 琀栀攀 猀氀漀瀀攀Ⰰ 洀攀愀猀甀爀攀搀 愀琀 爀椀最栀琀 愀渀最氀攀猀 琀漀 琀栀攀 愀氀椀最渀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 漀昀 琀栀攀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀 漀昀 愀渀礀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 愀 爀漀愀搀 挀愀爀爀椀愀最攀眀愀礀⸀
਀䌀爀漀猀猀漀瘀攀爀
See: Invert Crossing਀
Crowdsourcing਀䌀爀漀眀搀猀漀甀爀挀椀渀最 椀猀 愀 洀攀愀渀猀 漀昀 攀渀最愀最椀渀最 漀渀攀 漀爀 洀漀爀攀 猀攀氀昀ⴀ猀攀氀攀挀琀攀搀 椀渀搀椀瘀椀搀甀愀氀猀 眀栀漀 瘀漀氀甀渀琀攀攀爀 琀漀 眀漀爀欀 漀渀 愀 瀀爀漀樀攀挀琀⸀ 吀栀椀猀 瀀爀漀樀攀挀琀 挀愀渀 戀攀 愀渀礀琀栀椀渀最 琀栀愀琀 挀愀渀 戀攀 挀漀洀瀀氀攀琀攀搀 漀渀氀椀渀攀⸀ 䘀漀爀 攀砀愀洀瀀氀攀Ⰰ 昀愀猀栀椀漀渀 搀攀猀椀最渀Ⰰ 攀渀最椀渀攀攀爀椀渀最 搀攀猀椀最渀猀Ⰰ 漀瀀攀渀 猀漀甀爀挀攀 猀漀昀琀眀愀爀攀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀渀最 瀀爀漀搀甀挀琀 漀昀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 猀甀瀀瀀漀爀琀 漀渀 昀漀爀甀洀猀⸀ 䌀爀漀眀搀猀漀甀爀挀椀渀最 椀猀 愀氀眀愀礀猀 甀渀瀀愀椀搀 戀甀琀 猀漀洀攀 爀攀眀愀爀搀猀 洀椀最栀琀 戀攀 漀昀昀攀爀攀搀 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 栀愀瘀椀渀最 漀渀攀✀猀 渀愀洀攀 瀀氀愀挀攀搀 漀渀 琀栀攀 挀栀漀猀攀渀 搀攀猀椀最渀Ⰰ 戀攀椀渀最 漀昀昀攀爀攀搀 瘀漀甀挀栀攀爀猀Ⰰ 戀攀椀渀最 爀攀挀漀最渀椀猀攀搀 愀猀 琀漀瀀 挀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀漀爀Ⰰ 漀爀 猀椀洀瀀氀礀 栀愀瘀椀渀最 琀栀攀 猀愀琀椀猀昀愀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 戀攀椀渀最 愀戀氀攀 琀漀 挀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀攀 猀漀洀攀琀栀椀渀最 漀昀 瘀愀氀甀攀⸀
਀䌀爀漀眀渀 䰀愀渀搀
Crown Land is land that is owned by the government.਀
Crumb Rubber਀䌀爀甀洀戀 刀甀戀戀攀爀 椀猀 爀甀戀戀攀爀 最爀愀渀甀氀攀猀 漀戀琀愀椀渀攀搀 昀爀漀洀 爀攀挀礀挀氀椀渀最 爀甀戀戀攀爀 琀礀爀攀猀⸀ 䐀椀猀挀愀爀搀攀搀 爀甀戀戀攀爀 琀礀爀攀猀 愀爀攀 最爀漀甀渀搀 椀渀琀漀 挀爀甀洀戀猀⸀ 吀栀攀 猀椀稀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀猀攀 挀爀甀洀戀猀 愀爀攀 最爀愀搀攀搀 戀礀 瀀愀猀猀椀渀最 琀栀攀洀 琀栀漀甀最栀 愀 猀攀爀椀攀猀 漀昀 洀攀猀栀攀猀⸀ 䔀愀挀栀 洀攀猀栀 栀愀猀 栀漀氀攀猀 漀昀 猀椀稀攀 猀洀愀氀氀攀爀 琀栀愀渀 琀栀攀 漀渀攀 愀戀漀瘀攀 椀琀Ⰰ 琀栀攀爀攀戀礀 猀漀爀琀椀渀最 琀栀攀 挀爀甀洀戀猀 戀礀 猀椀稀攀⸀ 吀栀攀 挀爀甀洀戀 猀椀稀攀 挀愀渀 戀攀 愀猀 猀洀愀氀氀 愀猀 　⸀㈀㔀 洀洀⸀
਀䌀爀甀猀栀攀爀 䐀甀猀琀
Crusher Dust is a crushed fine aggregate that is a common by-product in the quarrying industry with a maximum particle size less than 5mm and graded through to particle sizes finer than 75 micron.਀
CRV਀匀攀攀㨀 䌀愀瀀椀琀愀氀 刀攀瀀氀愀挀攀洀攀渀琀 嘀愀氀甀攀
਀䌀甀氀ⴀ搀攀ⴀ猀愀挀
A cul-de-sac (also court & close) is a dead-end street with only one inlet/outlet.਀
Cultural Asset਀䄀 挀甀氀琀甀爀愀氀 愀猀猀攀琀 椀猀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 漀昀 挀甀氀琀甀爀愀氀 猀椀最渀椀昀椀挀愀渀挀攀Ⰰ 琀栀愀琀 眀漀渀✀琀 搀攀瀀爀攀挀椀愀琀攀 椀渀 瘀愀氀甀攀 漀瘀攀爀 琀椀洀攀⸀ 䔀砀愀洀瀀氀攀猀 漀昀 挀甀氀琀甀爀愀氀 愀猀猀攀琀猀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀 愀爀琀眀漀爀欀猀 ☀ 愀渀琀椀焀甀攀 昀甀爀渀椀琀甀爀攀⸀
਀䌀甀氀瘀攀爀琀
A culvert is a conduit used to enclose a flowing body of water. It may be used to allow water to pass underneath a road, railway, or embankment for example. Culverts can be made of many different materials; steel, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and concrete are the most common. Formerly, construction of stone culverts was common.਀
Culvert Maintenance਀䌀甀氀瘀攀爀琀 䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 椀猀 愀渀礀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 眀漀爀欀 挀愀爀爀椀攀搀 漀甀琀 漀渀 愀 挀甀氀瘀攀爀琀⸀
਀䌀甀爀攀搀ⴀ椀渀ⴀ瀀氀愀挀攀 倀椀瀀攀
Cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) is a trenchless pipe rehabilitation method. A resin-saturated felt tube made of polyester is inverted or pulled into an existing pipe. The liner can be inverted using water or air pressure. The pressure required for inversion can be generated using pressure vessels, scaffolds or a 'Chip unit'. Hot water, UV light, ambient cured or steam is used to cure the resin and form a tight-fitting, jointless and corrosion-resistant replacement pipe.਀
Current Asset਀䄀 ✀挀甀爀爀攀渀琀 愀猀猀攀琀✀ 椀猀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 眀栀椀挀栀 椀猀 攀砀瀀攀挀琀攀搀 琀漀 戀攀 猀漀氀搀 漀爀 挀漀渀猀甀洀攀搀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 漀渀攀 昀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀 礀攀愀爀⸀
਀䌀甀爀爀攀渀琀 䰀攀瘀攀氀 漀昀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀
A Current Level of Service is the level of service that an organisation or a department or unit within an organisation currently delivers.਀
Current Replacement Cost਀䌀甀爀爀攀渀琀 刀攀瀀氀愀挀攀洀攀渀琀 䌀漀猀琀 ⠀䌀刀䌀⤀ 椀猀 愀 猀礀渀漀渀礀洀 昀漀爀 刀攀瀀氀愀挀攀洀攀渀琀 䌀漀猀琀⸀
਀䌀甀猀琀漀洀攀爀
A customer is the recipient of a good, service, product, or idea, obtained from a seller, vendor, or supplier for a monetary or other valuable consideration.਀
Customer Management Software਀䌀甀猀琀漀洀攀爀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀漀昀琀眀愀爀攀 椀猀 猀漀昀琀眀愀爀攀 甀猀攀搀 戀礀 愀 挀漀洀瀀愀渀礀 琀漀 琀爀愀挀欀 愀渀搀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀攀 椀琀猀 挀漀渀琀愀挀琀猀 眀椀琀栀 椀琀猀 挀甀爀爀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 瀀爀漀猀瀀攀挀琀椀瘀攀 挀甀猀琀漀洀攀爀猀⸀
਀䌀甀猀琀漀洀攀爀 刀攀焀甀攀猀琀
A Customer Request (also Request for Service) is any request made of a Council or other organisation or business unit to perform an action.਀
Customer Request Management਀䌀甀猀琀漀洀攀爀 刀攀焀甀攀猀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 漀爀 䌀甀猀琀漀洀攀爀 刀攀氀愀琀椀漀渀猀栀椀瀀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 ⠀䌀刀䴀⤀ 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀攀猀 愀 挀漀洀瀀愀渀礀 甀猀攀猀 琀漀 琀爀愀挀欀 愀渀搀 漀爀最愀渀椀稀攀 椀琀猀 挀漀渀琀愀挀琀猀 眀椀琀栀 椀琀猀 挀甀爀爀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 瀀爀漀猀瀀攀挀琀椀瘀攀 挀甀猀琀漀洀攀爀猀⸀ 䌀刀䴀 猀漀昀琀眀愀爀攀 椀猀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 猀甀瀀瀀漀爀琀 琀栀攀猀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀攀猀⸀
਀䌀甀猀琀漀洀攀爀 匀愀渀椀琀愀爀礀 䐀爀愀椀渀
A customer sanitary drain is a private sewer pipe located within a private property.਀
Customer Satisfaction Survey਀䄀 挀甀猀琀漀洀攀爀 猀愀琀椀猀昀愀挀琀椀漀渀 猀甀爀瘀攀礀 椀猀 愀 猀甀爀瘀攀礀 琀栀愀琀 椀猀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 愀猀挀攀爀琀愀椀渀 琀栀攀 氀攀瘀攀氀 漀昀 猀愀琀椀猀昀愀挀琀椀漀渀 挀甀猀琀漀洀攀爀猀 栀愀瘀攀 眀椀琀栀 愀 爀愀渀最攀 漀昀 瀀爀漀搀甀挀琀猀 漀爀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀⸀
਀䌀甀猀琀漀洀攀爀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀
Customer Service is the provision of service to customers. Many Councils have a dedicated Customer Service Team that is for responsible for the initial response to all enquiries and channelling them to the appropriate individual or Council Department.਀
Cycleway਀䄀 挀礀挀氀攀眀愀礀 椀猀 愀 猀瀀攀挀椀愀氀 爀漀愀搀Ⰰ 爀漀甀琀攀Ⰰ 漀爀 瀀愀琀栀 椀渀琀攀渀搀攀搀 昀漀爀 甀猀攀 戀礀 挀礀挀氀椀猀琀猀⸀ ⠀䈀椀挀礀挀氀攀 氀愀渀攀猀 愀氀漀渀最 琀栀攀 猀椀搀攀 漀昀 愀 爀漀愀搀 愀爀攀 渀漀琀 挀礀挀氀攀眀愀礀猀⤀
਀䌀礀挀氀椀挀愀氀 䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀
Cyclical Maintenance or cyclic maintenance is maintenance which is repeated on a periodic basis.਀
DAF Unit਀䄀 䐀䄀䘀 唀渀椀琀 漀爀 䐀椀猀猀漀氀瘀攀搀 䄀椀爀 䘀氀漀琀愀琀椀漀渀 唀渀椀琀 椀猀 愀 搀攀瘀椀挀攀 琀栀愀琀 爀攀洀漀瘀攀猀 猀甀猀瀀攀渀搀攀搀 洀愀琀琀攀爀 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 漀椀氀 漀爀 猀漀氀椀搀猀Ⰰ 昀爀漀洀 眀愀琀攀爀Ⰰ 戀礀 搀椀猀猀漀氀瘀椀渀最 愀椀爀 椀渀 琀栀攀 眀愀琀攀爀 甀渀搀攀爀 瀀爀攀猀猀甀爀攀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀渀 爀攀氀攀愀猀椀渀最 琀栀攀 愀椀爀 愀琀 愀琀洀漀猀瀀栀攀爀椀挀 瀀爀攀猀猀甀爀攀 椀渀 愀 昀氀漀琀愀琀椀漀渀 琀愀渀欀 漀爀 戀愀猀椀渀⸀
਀䐀愀洀
A Dam is a structure designed to impound the water of a river or other watercourse.਀
Dam Safety Monitoring and Instrumentation਀䐀愀洀 匀愀昀攀琀礀 䴀漀渀椀琀漀爀椀渀最 愀渀搀 䤀渀猀琀爀甀洀攀渀琀愀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 愀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 漀昀 洀漀渀椀琀漀爀椀渀最 琀栀攀 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀 搀愀洀 琀漀 攀渀猀甀爀攀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 猀愀昀攀琀礀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 漀渀最漀椀渀最 瘀椀愀戀氀攀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 搀愀洀 琀漀 琀栀攀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 愀渀搀 椀渀搀甀猀琀爀礀⸀
਀䐀愀琀愀 䌀氀攀愀渀猀椀渀最
Data Cleansing is the process of detecting and correcting (or removing) corrupt or inaccurate records from a record set, table, or database.਀
Data Dictionary਀䄀 搀愀琀愀 搀椀挀琀椀漀渀愀爀礀Ⰰ 椀猀 愀 挀攀渀琀爀愀氀椀稀攀搀 爀攀瀀漀猀椀琀漀爀礀 漀昀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 愀戀漀甀琀 搀愀琀愀 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 洀攀愀渀椀渀最Ⰰ 爀攀氀愀琀椀漀渀猀栀椀瀀猀 琀漀 漀琀栀攀爀 搀愀琀愀Ⰰ 漀爀椀最椀渀Ⰰ 甀猀愀最攀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 昀漀爀洀愀琀⸀ 䄀 搀愀琀愀 搀椀挀琀椀漀渀愀爀礀 椀猀 甀猀攀搀 椀渀 琀栀攀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 愀 爀攀氀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 搀愀琀愀戀愀猀攀 猀礀猀琀攀洀⸀
਀䐀愀琀愀 匀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀
A Data Standard is a documented agreement on representation, format, definition, structuring, tagging, transmission, manipulation, use, and management of data.਀
Database਀䄀 搀愀琀愀戀愀猀攀 椀猀 愀渀 漀爀最愀渀椀稀攀搀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 搀愀琀愀 昀漀爀 漀渀攀 漀爀 洀漀爀攀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀猀Ⰰ 甀猀甀愀氀氀礀 椀渀 搀椀最椀琀愀氀 昀漀爀洀⸀
਀䐀愀琀攀 漀昀 倀爀愀挀琀椀挀愀氀 䌀漀洀瀀氀攀琀椀漀渀
The Date of Practical Completion is the date at which a project employing the 'Australian Standard - General Conditions of Contract' is considered to be complete.਀
Date of Recognition਀吀栀攀 䐀愀琀攀 漀昀 刀攀挀漀最渀椀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 琀栀攀 搀愀琀攀 昀爀漀洀 眀栀椀挀栀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 椀猀 爀攀挀漀最渀椀猀攀搀 昀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀氀礀⸀
਀䐀䌀倀
See: Development Contributions Plan਀
DDA਀匀攀攀㨀 䐀椀猀愀戀椀氀椀琀礀 䐀椀猀挀爀椀洀椀渀愀琀椀漀渀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㤀㈀
਀䐀攀ⴀ愀洀愀氀最愀洀愀琀椀漀渀
A De-amalgamation is the break up of a single Council into 2 or more smaller Councils that existed prior to an amalgamation of those Councils.਀
Deceleration Lane਀䄀 搀攀挀攀氀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀 氀愀渀攀 椀猀 愀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 氀愀渀攀 氀漀挀愀琀攀搀 愀搀樀愀挀攀渀琀 琀漀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀ⴀ琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 氀愀渀攀猀 漀昀 愀 爀漀愀搀眀愀礀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 瀀攀爀洀椀琀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀猀 琀漀 搀椀瘀攀爀最攀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀ⴀ琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 昀氀漀眀 眀椀琀栀漀甀琀 爀攀搀甀挀椀渀最 猀瀀攀攀搀 甀渀琀椀氀 愀昀琀攀爀 琀栀攀 搀椀瘀攀爀最椀渀最 洀愀渀攀甀瘀攀爀 椀猀 挀漀洀瀀氀攀琀攀搀⸀
਀䐀攀挀椀猀椀漀渀 䴀愀欀椀渀最
Decision Making is the process through which a individual, group of people or an organisation selects a course of action from among several alternative possibilities.਀
Deck਀䄀 搀攀挀欀 椀猀 愀 昀氀愀琀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀 挀愀瀀愀戀氀攀 漀昀 猀甀瀀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最 眀攀椀最栀琀Ⰰ 猀椀洀椀氀愀爀 琀漀 愀 昀氀漀漀爀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀攀搀 漀甀琀搀漀漀爀猀Ⰰ 漀昀琀攀渀 攀氀攀瘀愀琀攀搀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 最爀漀甀渀搀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 甀猀甀愀氀氀礀 挀漀渀渀攀挀琀攀搀 琀漀 愀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最⸀
਀䐀攀挀氀愀爀攀搀 刀漀愀搀
A Declared Road is a road declared to be a highway, main road or secondary road, etc, under an act of parliament.਀
Deep Lift Asphalt Pavement਀䄀 䐀攀攀瀀 䰀椀昀琀 䄀猀瀀栀愀氀琀 倀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 愀渀 愀猀瀀栀愀氀琀 瀀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 椀渀 眀栀椀挀栀 琀栀攀 戀愀猀攀 挀漀甀爀猀攀 椀猀 瀀氀愀挀攀搀 椀渀 漀渀攀 漀爀 洀漀爀攀 氀椀昀琀猀 漀昀 㐀 漀爀 洀漀爀攀 椀渀挀栀攀猀 挀漀洀瀀愀挀琀攀搀 琀栀椀挀欀渀攀猀猀⸀
਀䐀攀昀攀挀琀
A defect is an imperfection within an asset that could potentially lead to the premature failure of the asset.਀
Defect Inspection਀䄀 搀攀昀攀挀琀 椀渀猀瀀攀挀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 愀渀 椀渀猀瀀攀挀琀椀漀渀 挀愀爀爀椀攀搀 漀甀琀 漀渀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 琀漀 椀搀攀渀琀椀昀礀 搀攀昀攀挀琀猀 愀渀搀 琀漀 愀挀攀爀琀愀椀渀 琀栀攀 渀攀攀搀 昀漀爀 爀攀愀挀琀椀瘀攀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀⸀
਀䐀攀昀攀挀琀猀 䰀椀愀戀椀氀椀琀礀 倀攀爀椀漀搀
A defects liability period is a set period of time after a construction project has been completed during which a contractor is responsible for repairing or rectifying defects that appear in the works. The length of the defects liability period is defined in the contract. It will commence at the date of practical completion.਀
Defined Flood Event਀䐀攀昀椀渀攀搀 䘀氀漀漀搀 䔀瘀攀渀琀 ⠀䐀䘀䔀⤀ 椀猀 愀 栀礀瀀漀琀栀攀琀椀挀愀氀 昀氀漀漀搀 攀瘀攀渀琀 甀猀攀搀 戀礀 氀漀挀愀氀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 琀漀 攀猀琀愀戀氀椀猀栀 琀栀攀 䐀攀昀椀渀攀搀 䘀氀漀漀搀 䰀攀瘀攀氀 昀漀爀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 愀渀搀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 瀀氀愀渀渀椀渀最⸀
਀䐀攀昀椀渀攀搀 䘀氀漀漀搀 䰀攀瘀攀氀
Defined Flood Level (DFL) is the estimated height of the flood waters produced when the Defined Flood Event occurs, and is measured in AHD.਀
Degradation Curve਀䄀 搀攀最爀愀搀愀琀椀漀渀 挀甀爀瘀攀 椀猀 愀 最爀愀瀀栀 漀昀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀✀猀 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 漀爀 爀攀洀愀椀渀椀渀最 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 瀀漀琀攀渀琀椀愀氀 瀀氀漀琀琀攀搀 漀瘀攀爀 琀椀洀攀⸀
਀䐀攀氀愀洀椀渀愀琀椀漀渀
Delamination is a failure mode that can occur in layered materials. With respect to roads it refers to the loss of large discrete area of the wearing course layer, usually in conjunction with a clear delineation of the wearing course from the layer below.਀
Deliberative Community Engagement਀䐀攀氀椀戀攀爀愀琀椀瘀攀 䌀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 䔀渀最愀最攀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 漀昀 挀漀渀猀甀氀琀椀渀最⼀攀渀最愀最椀渀最 眀椀琀栀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀椀攀猀 戀礀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀椀渀最 琀栀攀洀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 琀栀攀礀 渀攀攀搀 琀漀 挀漀洀攀 琀漀 愀渀 椀渀昀漀爀洀攀搀 瘀椀攀眀 愀戀漀甀琀 琀栀攀 爀攀氀愀琀椀瘀攀 洀攀爀椀琀猀 漀昀 瀀漀琀攀渀琀椀愀氀 昀甀琀甀爀攀㬀 搀攀挀椀猀椀漀渀猀Ⰰ 愀挀琀椀漀渀猀Ⰰ 瀀爀漀樀攀挀琀猀 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 瀀爀漀最爀愀洀猀 琀栀愀琀 眀椀氀氀 漀爀 洀愀礀 愀昀昀攀挀琀 琀栀攀洀㬀 愀 昀漀爀甀洀 椀渀 眀栀椀挀栀 琀漀 挀漀渀猀椀搀攀爀 愀渀搀 搀椀猀挀甀猀猀 琀栀攀 椀猀猀甀攀猀 愀渀搀 漀瀀琀椀漀渀猀 愀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 愀戀漀瘀攀㬀
an opportunity to make their considered views known to the individuals and organisations ultimately responsible for the decisions, actions, projects and/or programs that they have been consulted about.਀
Demand Forecast਀䄀 䐀攀洀愀渀搀 䘀漀爀攀挀愀猀琀 ⠀愀氀猀漀 䘀甀琀甀爀攀 䐀攀洀愀渀搀 䘀漀爀攀挀愀猀琀 愀渀搀 䘀甀琀甀爀攀 䐀攀洀愀渀搀 倀爀漀樀攀挀琀椀漀渀⤀ 椀猀 愀 昀漀爀攀挀愀猀琀 漀昀 栀漀眀 洀甀挀栀 漀昀 愀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀甀氀愀爀 瀀爀漀搀甀挀琀 ⠀攀⸀最⸀ 瀀漀琀愀戀氀攀 眀愀琀攀爀⤀ 漀爀 栀漀眀 洀愀渀礀 漀昀 愀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀甀氀愀爀 椀琀攀洀 ⠀攀⸀最⸀ 欀椀渀搀攀爀最愀爀琀攀渀猀⤀ 眀椀氀氀 戀攀 爀攀焀甀椀爀攀搀 愀琀 猀漀洀攀 昀甀琀甀爀攀 搀愀琀攀⸀
਀䐀攀洀愀渀搀 䘀漀爀攀挀愀猀琀椀渀最
Demand Forecasting is the process of estimating the quantity of a product or service that customers will require at a future point in time.਀
Demand Management਀䐀攀洀愀渀搀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 愀 瀀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 洀攀琀栀漀搀漀氀漀最礀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 昀漀爀攀挀愀猀琀 愀渀搀 洀愀渀愀最攀 琀栀攀 搀攀洀愀渀搀 漀昀 瀀爀漀搀甀挀琀猀 愀渀搀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀⸀ 䤀琀 洀愀礀 椀渀瘀漀氀瘀攀 戀愀氀愀渀挀椀渀最 猀琀愀欀攀栀漀氀搀攀爀 渀攀攀搀猀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 爀攀猀漀甀爀挀攀猀 爀攀焀甀椀爀攀搀 琀漀 搀攀氀椀瘀攀爀 琀栀攀洀⸀
਀䐀攀洀愀爀挀愀琀椀漀渀 䄀最爀攀攀洀攀渀琀
A demarcation agreement is a document that specifies the boundaries of responsibilities between two organisations. Councils often have demarcation agreements with adjacent municipalities and other road authorities to clearly define which authority is responsible for the maintenance and upkeep of boundary roads and non-council roads within the boundaries of the municipality.਀
Demographic Profile਀䄀 搀攀洀漀最爀愀瀀栀椀挀 瀀爀漀昀椀氀攀 椀猀 愀渀 愀渀愀氀礀猀椀猀 漀昀 愀 最爀漀甀瀀 漀昀 愀 瀀漀瀀甀氀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀⸀
਀䐀攀洀漀最爀愀瀀栀椀挀 倀爀漀樀攀挀琀椀漀渀
A Demographic Projection is a projection of how the demographics of a popilation will change over time.਀
Depot਀䄀 搀攀瀀漀琀 椀猀 愀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀礀 甀猀攀搀 愀猀 愀渀 漀瀀攀爀愀琀椀渀最 戀愀猀攀 昀漀爀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀 挀爀攀眀猀 愀渀搀 漀琀栀攀爀 漀甀琀搀漀漀爀 猀琀愀昀昀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 猀琀漀爀愀最攀 漀昀 最漀漀搀猀Ⰰ 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀猀Ⰰ 瀀氀愀渀琀 ☀ 攀焀甀椀瀀洀攀渀琀⸀
਀䐀攀瀀爀攀挀椀愀戀氀攀 䄀洀漀甀渀琀
Depreciable amount is the cost of an asset, or other amount substituted for cost, less its residual value.਀
Depreciated Replacement Cost਀吀栀攀 䐀攀瀀爀攀挀椀愀琀攀搀 刀攀瀀氀愀挀攀洀攀渀琀 䌀漀猀琀 ⠀䐀刀䌀⤀ 漀昀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 椀猀 琀栀攀 挀甀爀爀攀渀琀 爀攀瀀氀愀挀攀洀攀渀琀 挀漀猀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 愀猀猀攀琀Ⰰ 氀攀猀猀 愀挀挀甀洀甀氀愀琀攀搀 搀攀瀀爀攀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀 挀愀氀挀甀氀愀琀攀搀 漀渀 琀栀攀 戀愀猀椀猀 漀昀 猀甀挀栀 愀 挀漀猀琀 琀漀 爀攀昀氀攀挀琀 琀栀攀 愀氀爀攀愀搀礀 挀漀渀猀甀洀攀搀 漀爀 攀砀瀀椀爀攀搀 昀甀琀甀爀攀 攀挀漀渀漀洀椀挀 戀攀渀攀昀椀琀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 愀猀猀攀琀⸀
਀䐀攀瀀爀攀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀
Depreciation is the reduction in the value of an asset due to usage, passage of time, environmental factors, wear and tear, obsolescence, depletion or inadequacy.਀
Depreciation Charge਀吀栀攀 搀攀瀀爀攀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀 挀栀愀爀最攀 漀爀 搀攀瀀爀攀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀 攀砀瀀攀渀猀攀 椀猀 琀栀攀 搀漀氀氀愀爀 愀洀漀甀渀琀 漀昀 搀攀瀀爀攀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀 挀栀愀爀最攀搀 琀漀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 漀瘀攀爀 愀 最椀瘀攀渀 瀀攀爀椀漀搀 漀昀 琀椀洀攀⸀
਀䐀攀瀀爀攀猀猀椀漀渀
In road engineering a depression is a localised area of pavement surface that is slightly lower in elevation than the surrounding pavement.਀
Deprival Value਀吀栀攀 䐀攀瀀爀椀瘀愀氀 嘀愀氀甀攀 漀昀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 椀猀 琀栀攀 瘀愀氀甀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 瀀爀攀猀攀渀琀 漀眀渀攀爀 椀昀 琀栀攀 漀眀渀攀爀 眀攀爀攀 搀攀瀀爀椀瘀攀搀 漀昀 琀栀攀 愀猀猀攀琀 愀渀搀 眀愀猀 爀攀焀甀椀爀攀搀 琀漀 挀漀渀琀椀渀甀攀 琀漀 搀攀氀椀瘀攀爀 琀栀攀 猀愀洀攀 氀攀瘀攀氀 漀昀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀⸀ 䄀猀猀攀琀猀 愀爀攀 瘀愀氀甀攀搀 愀琀 愀渀 愀洀漀甀渀琀 琀栀愀琀 爀攀瀀爀攀猀攀渀琀猀 琀栀攀 攀渀琀椀爀攀 氀漀猀猀 琀栀愀琀 洀椀最栀琀 戀攀 攀砀瀀攀挀琀攀搀 琀漀 戀攀 椀渀挀甀爀爀攀搀 椀昀 琀栀攀 攀渀琀椀琀礀 眀攀爀攀 搀攀瀀爀椀瘀攀搀 漀昀 琀栀攀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 瀀漀琀攀渀琀椀愀氀 漀爀 昀甀琀甀爀攀 攀挀漀渀漀洀椀挀 戀攀渀攀昀椀琀猀 漀昀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀甀氀愀爀 愀猀猀攀琀猀 愀琀 琀栀攀 爀攀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最 搀愀琀攀⸀ 吀栀椀猀 椀猀 愀 瘀愀氀甀愀琀椀漀渀 戀愀猀椀猀 琀栀愀琀 爀攀昀氀攀挀琀猀 愀 渀漀渀ⴀ洀愀爀欀攀琀 挀漀渀挀攀瀀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 瘀愀氀甀攀 椀渀 甀猀攀 漀昀 愀猀猀攀琀猀 愀猀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 愀 最漀椀渀最 挀漀渀挀攀爀渀⸀
਀䐀攀瀀琀栀 䤀渀搀椀挀愀琀漀爀
A depth indicator is a device used to indicate to drivers the maximum depth of floodwaters across a road. The zero mark on the Depth Indicators is set at the lowest pavement level on the section of road liable to flooding.਀
Desalination਀䐀攀猀愀氀椀渀愀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 漀昀 爀攀洀漀瘀椀渀最 猀愀氀琀 愀渀搀 漀琀栀攀爀 洀椀渀攀爀愀氀猀 昀爀漀洀 眀愀琀攀爀⸀
਀䐀攀猀愀氀椀渀愀琀椀漀渀 倀氀愀渀琀
A Desalination Plant is a facility for removing salt and other minerals from sea water to produce fresh water for human consumption or irrigation.਀
Desertification਀䐀攀猀攀爀琀椀昀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 愀 琀礀瀀攀 漀昀 氀愀渀搀 搀攀最爀愀搀愀琀椀漀渀 椀渀 眀栀椀挀栀 愀 爀攀氀愀琀椀瘀攀氀礀 搀爀礀 氀愀渀搀 爀攀最椀漀渀 戀攀挀漀洀攀猀 椀渀挀爀攀愀猀椀渀最氀礀 愀爀椀搀Ⰰ 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 氀漀猀椀渀最 椀琀猀 戀漀搀椀攀猀 漀昀 眀愀琀攀爀 愀猀 眀攀氀氀 愀猀 瘀攀最攀琀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 眀椀氀搀氀椀昀攀⸀
਀䐀攀猀椀最渀 匀琀漀爀洀
Design Storm is the Average Recurrence Interval, ARI, of a storm for which the stormwater system is designed.਀
Desktop Revaluation਀䄀 搀攀猀欀琀漀瀀 爀攀瘀愀氀甀愀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 愀 爀攀瘀愀氀甀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 挀氀愀猀猀攀猀 甀渀搀攀爀琀愀欀攀渀 眀椀琀栀漀甀琀 瀀栀礀猀椀挀愀氀 椀渀猀瀀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 愀猀猀攀琀猀Ⰰ 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 搀漀渀攀 戀礀 愀瀀瀀氀礀椀渀最 爀攀瘀椀猀攀搀 甀渀椀琀 爀愀琀攀猀 琀漀 欀渀漀眀渀 焀甀愀渀琀椀琀椀攀猀 漀昀 愀猀猀攀琀猀⸀
਀䐀攀琀攀渀琀椀漀渀 䈀愀猀椀渀
A Detention Basin is a large, open, free draining basin that temporarily “detains” collected stormwater runoff. These basins are normally maintained in a dry condition between storm events.਀
Detention Time਀䐀攀琀攀渀琀椀漀渀 琀椀洀攀 椀猀 琀栀攀 氀攀渀最琀栀 漀昀 琀椀洀攀 琀栀愀琀 猀攀眀愀最攀 爀攀洀愀椀渀猀 椀渀 琀栀攀 最爀愀瘀椀琀礀 漀爀 爀椀猀椀渀最 洀愀椀渀猀 漀爀 椀渀 瀀甀洀瀀 猀琀愀琀椀漀渀 眀攀琀 眀攀氀氀猀 戀攀昀漀爀攀 椀琀 爀攀愀挀栀攀猀 琀栀攀 眀愀猀琀攀眀愀琀攀爀 琀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀 瀀氀愀渀琀⸀ 吀栀攀 氀漀渀最攀爀 椀琀 椀猀 搀攀琀愀椀渀攀搀 椀渀 琀栀攀 猀礀猀琀攀洀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 最爀攀愀琀攀爀 琀栀攀 氀椀欀攀氀椀栀漀漀搀 琀栀愀琀 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀猀 愀爀椀猀攀 琀栀愀琀 愀爀攀 挀漀渀搀甀挀椀瘀攀 琀漀 琀栀攀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 漀搀漀爀猀 搀甀攀 琀漀 栀礀搀爀漀最攀渀 猀甀氀昀椀搀攀 瀀爀漀搀甀挀琀椀漀渀⸀ 䄀瀀愀爀琀 昀爀漀洀 瀀爀漀搀甀挀椀渀最 洀愀氀漀搀漀爀漀甀猀 最愀猀攀猀猀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 猀攀眀愀最攀 愀氀猀漀 戀攀挀漀洀攀猀 洀漀爀攀 搀椀昀昀椀挀甀氀琀 琀漀 琀爀攀愀琀 漀渀挀攀 椀琀 爀攀愀挀栀攀猀 琀栀攀 猀攀眀愀最攀 琀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀 瀀氀愀渀琀⸀ 䌀漀渀猀焀甀攀渀琀氀礀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 最漀愀氀 椀猀 琀漀 欀攀攀瀀 琀栀攀 琀椀洀攀 椀渀 眀栀椀挀栀 爀愀眀 猀攀眀愀最攀 爀攀洀愀椀渀猀 椀渀 琀栀攀 猀礀猀琀攀洀 琀漀 愀 洀椀渀椀洀甀洀⸀
਀䐀攀琀攀爀椀漀爀愀琀椀漀渀 倀爀漀昀椀氀攀
A Deterioration Profile is a graph or relationship showing how an asset's condition is likely to deteriorate over time.਀
Developer਀䄀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀攀爀 椀猀 愀 瀀攀爀猀漀渀 漀爀 挀漀洀瀀愀渀礀 琀栀愀琀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀猀 爀攀愀氀 攀猀琀愀琀攀Ⰰ 攀猀瀀攀挀椀愀氀氀礀 戀礀 瀀爀攀瀀愀爀椀渀最 愀 猀椀琀攀 昀漀爀 爀攀猀椀搀攀渀琀椀愀氀 漀爀 挀漀洀洀攀爀挀椀愀氀 甀猀攀⸀
਀䐀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀攀爀 䌀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀椀漀渀
See: Development Contribution਀
Development਀䄀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 愀渀礀 挀栀愀渀最攀 琀漀 琀栀攀 甀猀攀 漀昀 氀愀渀搀 爀攀焀甀椀爀椀渀最 琀漀眀渀 瀀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 愀瀀瀀爀漀瘀愀氀 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 漀瘀攀爀猀椀琀攀⸀
਀䐀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 䄀爀攀愀
A Development Area is an area identified as having potential for housing following strategic planning and study.਀
Development Assessment਀䐀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 䄀猀猀攀猀猀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 愀 戀爀愀渀挀栀 漀昀 氀漀挀愀氀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀氀攀 昀漀爀 愀猀猀攀猀猀椀渀最 瀀爀漀瀀漀猀攀搀 甀爀戀愀渀 漀爀 椀渀搀甀猀琀爀椀愀氀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀⸀
਀䐀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 䌀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀椀漀渀
A development contribution is a fee or contribution charged against a development for the provision of infrastructure.਀
Development Contributions Plan਀䄀 䐀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 䌀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀椀漀渀猀 倀氀愀渀 ⠀䐀䌀倀⤀ 椀猀 愀 洀攀挀栀愀渀椀猀洀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 氀攀瘀礀 渀攀眀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 昀漀爀 挀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀椀漀渀猀 愀猀 愀氀氀漀眀攀搀 昀漀爀 甀渀搀攀爀 琀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 愀渀搀 䔀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㠀㜀⸀
਀䐀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 䴀愀渀甀愀氀
A Development Manual is a document that explains a Council's policies and specifications for land development, and specifies the standards that developments must adhere to.਀
Development Plan਀䄀 䐀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀 椀猀 愀 瀀氀愀渀 眀栀椀挀栀 椀搀攀渀琀椀昀椀攀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀攀挀椀猀攀 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀猀 昀漀爀 栀漀甀猀椀渀最 愀渀搀 漀琀栀攀爀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀椀攀猀 椀渀 愀 䐀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 䄀爀攀愀⸀
਀䐀椀愀氀 䈀攀昀漀爀攀 夀漀甀 䐀椀最
Dial Before You Dig is a national not-for-profit group of State Associations made up of member organisations that own Australia's underground assets. Each state’s Association is governed by a Board of Directors made up of representatives from these organisations.਀
Diary਀䄀 搀椀愀爀礀 椀猀 愀 爀攀挀漀爀搀 眀椀琀栀 搀椀猀挀爀攀琀攀 攀渀琀爀椀攀猀 愀爀爀愀渀最攀搀 戀礀 搀愀琀攀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀椀渀最 眀栀愀琀 栀愀猀 栀愀瀀瀀攀渀攀搀 漀瘀攀爀 琀栀攀 挀漀甀爀猀攀 漀昀 愀 搀愀礀 漀爀 漀琀栀攀爀 瀀攀爀椀漀搀⸀ 䐀椀愀爀椀攀猀 戀漀琀栀 琀爀愀搀椀琀椀漀渀愀氀 愀渀搀 搀椀最椀琀愀氀 挀愀渀 愀氀猀漀 戀攀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀 昀甀琀甀爀攀 洀攀攀琀椀渀最猀 愀渀搀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀椀攀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀漀 猀攀琀 愀猀椀搀攀 琀椀洀攀 昀漀爀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀挀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀猀⸀
਀䐀椀昀昀攀爀攀渀琀椀愀氀 刀愀琀椀渀最
Differential Rating is the practice of levying the owners of properties within a municipality with an amount (of Rates) that varies depending on the property's value AND the particular type of property.਀
Digester਀䄀 䐀椀最攀猀琀攀爀 椀猀 愀 瘀攀猀猀攀氀 琀栀愀琀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀猀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 漀昀 愀渀攀爀漀戀椀挀 搀椀最攀猀琀椀漀渀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 挀漀洀洀漀渀氀礀 洀愀搀攀 漀昀 挀漀渀挀爀攀琀攀 愀渀搀 栀漀甀猀攀猀 愀渀攀爀漀戀椀挀 戀愀挀琀攀爀椀愀⸀ 匀攀眀攀爀愀最攀 猀氀甀搀最攀 椀猀 渀漀爀洀愀氀氀礀 瀀甀洀瀀攀搀 椀渀 愀琀 爀攀最甀氀愀爀 椀渀琀攀爀瘀愀氀猀 琀漀 洀愀椀渀琀愀椀渀 愀 昀漀漀搀 猀甀瀀瀀氀礀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 瀀漀瀀甀氀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀渀攀爀漀戀椀挀 戀愀挀琀攀爀椀愀⸀ 䄀渀愀攀爀漀戀椀挀 搀椀最攀猀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 愀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 椀渀 眀栀椀挀栀 洀椀挀爀漀漀爀最愀渀椀猀洀猀 戀爀攀愀欀 搀漀眀渀 戀椀漀搀攀最爀愀搀愀戀氀攀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀 椀渀 琀栀攀 愀戀猀攀渀挀攀 漀昀 漀砀礀最攀渀⸀ 吀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 椀猀 眀椀搀攀氀礀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 琀爀攀愀琀 眀愀猀琀攀眀愀琀攀爀 猀氀甀搀最攀猀 愀渀搀 漀爀最愀渀椀挀 眀愀猀琀攀猀 戀攀挀愀甀猀攀 椀琀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀猀 瘀漀氀甀洀攀 愀渀搀 洀愀猀猀 爀攀搀甀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 椀渀瀀甀琀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀⸀ 䄀 挀漀渀椀挀愀氀 昀氀漀漀爀 挀愀渀 戀攀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀搀 椀渀 琀栀攀 搀椀最攀猀琀攀爀 搀攀猀椀最渀 琀漀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀愀琀攀 瀀爀漀搀甀挀琀 爀攀洀漀瘀愀氀 愀渀搀 挀氀攀愀渀椀渀最⸀ 匀漀洀攀 昀漀爀洀 漀昀 洀椀砀椀渀最 攀焀甀椀瀀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 愀氀猀漀 渀漀爀洀愀氀氀礀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 瀀爀漀洀漀琀攀 琀栀攀 搀椀最攀猀琀椀漀渀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀⸀
Digesters are typically found at Wastewater Treatment Plants.਀
Digital Data Specification਀䄀 䐀椀最椀琀愀氀 䐀愀琀愀 匀瀀攀挀椀昀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 愀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀 琀栀愀琀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀攀猀 琀栀攀 昀漀爀洀愀琀 椀渀 眀栀椀挀栀 搀椀最椀琀愀氀 搀愀琀愀 猀栀漀甀氀搀 戀攀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀搀⸀
਀䐀椀最椀琀愀氀 䔀氀攀瘀愀琀椀漀渀 䴀漀搀攀氀
A Digital Elevation Model, (DEM), is a digital representation of the topography of the Earth's land surface.਀
Digital Transformation Agency਀吀栀攀 䐀椀最椀琀愀氀 吀爀愀渀猀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 䄀最攀渀挀礀 愀渀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 愀最攀渀挀礀 琀栀愀琀 眀愀猀 挀爀攀愀琀攀搀 琀漀 洀愀欀攀 椀琀 攀愀猀礀 昀漀爀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 琀漀 搀攀愀氀 眀椀琀栀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 戀礀 栀攀氀瀀椀渀最 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 琀爀愀渀猀昀漀爀洀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 琀漀 戀攀 猀椀洀瀀氀攀Ⰰ 挀氀攀愀爀 愀渀搀 昀愀猀琀⸀
਀䐀椀最漀甀琀
The term digout is used by some Councils to describe the treatment of isolated failed pavement areas by replacement with new material or improvement of existing material, including reinstatement of road surface.਀
Directive਀䄀 搀椀爀攀挀琀椀瘀攀 椀猀 愀 最攀渀攀爀椀挀 琀攀爀洀 昀漀爀 愀氀氀 昀漀爀洀愀氀 最甀椀搀愀渀挀攀Ⰰ 椀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀猀Ⰰ 漀爀 漀爀搀攀爀猀 椀猀猀甀攀搀 戀礀 愀渀 漀爀最愀渀椀稀愀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀䐀椀猀愀戀椀氀椀琀礀 䄀挀挀攀猀猀
Disability Access is access to a facility that is suitable for use by people with restricted mobility or any other disability that makes it difficult for them to access the facility. Many Councils have or have had programs in place to upgrade older facilities to ensure they comply with the Disability Discrimination Act 1992. These programs often referred to to 'Disability Access', 'DDA Access' or 'DDA Compliance' programs.਀
Disability Action Plan਀䄀 䐀椀猀愀戀椀氀椀琀礀 䄀挀琀椀漀渀 倀氀愀渀 ⠀䐀䄀倀⤀ 椀猀 愀 瀀氀愀渀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 栀攀氀瀀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀猀 琀漀 瀀氀愀渀 愀渀搀 椀洀瀀氀攀洀攀渀琀 挀栀愀渀最攀猀 琀栀愀琀 爀攀洀漀瘀攀 戀愀爀爀椀攀爀猀 琀漀 愀挀挀攀猀猀 昀漀爀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 眀椀琀栀 愀 搀椀猀愀戀椀氀椀琀礀⸀
਀䐀椀猀愀戀氀攀搀 倀愀爀欀椀渀最 䈀愀礀
A Disabled Parking Bay (also Accessible Parking Bay) is a specially marked parking bay reserved for use by people with a disability. Disabled parking bays are typically located as close as possible to the facility that they service. The current standard for parking for people with disabilities recommends that a 2.4m wide shared zone (the yellow striped area in the image below) be located adjacent to every disabled parking bay to provide for easy access to the vehicle and in particular ramped side access to the vehicle.਀
Disaster Recovery਀䐀椀猀愀猀琀攀爀 刀攀挀漀瘀攀爀礀 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 漀昀 攀渀愀戀氀椀渀最 琀栀攀 爀攀挀漀瘀攀爀礀 漀爀 挀漀渀琀椀渀甀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 瘀椀琀愀氀 琀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最礀 椀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 愀渀搀 猀礀猀琀攀洀猀 昀漀氀氀漀眀椀渀最 愀 渀愀琀甀爀愀氀 漀爀 栀甀洀愀渀ⴀ椀渀搀甀挀攀搀 搀椀猀愀猀琀攀爀⸀
਀䐀椀猀挀栀愀爀最攀
Discharge, Q, is a measure of the volume rate of flow (m3/s) through a stream cross-section. Discharge is the rate of flow in a particular channel reach, which in turn is affected by precipitation events occuring in the watershed of the channel reach, as well as topography, vegetation and soil type.਀
Discharge Point਀䄀 搀椀猀挀栀愀爀最攀 瀀漀椀渀琀 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀漀椀渀琀 愀琀 眀栀椀挀栀 琀栀攀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀椀氀琀礀 昀漀爀 愀 氀椀焀甀椀搀 瀀愀猀猀攀猀 昀爀漀洀 漀渀攀 攀渀琀椀琀礀 琀漀 愀渀漀琀栀攀爀⸀
਀䐀椀猀挀漀渀琀椀渀甀攀搀 刀漀愀搀
A discontinued road is a former road that has totally ceased to be a road and has been removed from the former road authority's road register and map base.਀
Disposal਀䐀椀猀瀀漀猀愀氀 椀猀 琀栀攀 愀挀琀椀漀渀 漀爀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 漀昀 最攀琀琀椀渀最 爀椀搀 漀昀 猀漀洀攀琀栀椀渀最⸀
਀䐀椀猀瀀漀猀愀氀 倀氀愀渀
A Disposal Plan is a document that defines how an organisation decides when an asset should be retired or disposed of, and the activities associated with the process, including sale, demolition or relocation. Disposal Plans are often a section within an Asset Management Plan.਀
Disposal Program਀䄀 䐀椀猀瀀漀猀愀氀 倀爀漀最爀愀洀 椀猀 愀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀 琀栀愀琀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀攀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀瀀漀猀攀搀 琀椀洀椀渀最 漀昀 昀甀琀甀爀攀 愀猀猀攀琀 爀攀琀椀爀攀洀攀渀琀猀 愀渀搀 搀椀猀瀀漀猀愀氀猀⸀
਀䐀椀猀琀爀椀戀甀琀漀爀 刀漀愀搀
A distributor road is a road that dispersed traffic into or within a local area.਀
District Council਀吀栀攀 琀攀爀洀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 椀猀 甀猀攀搀 椀渀 戀漀琀栀 一攀眀 娀攀愀氀愀渀搀 愀渀搀 匀漀甀琀栀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀⸀
਀䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 倀愀爀欀
A District Park is a mid-sized park providing a range of facilities and activity space for recreation or sport. These parks cater for large groups and are appealing to a range of users or groups. They service several communities or suburbs and are a fairly well known destination for those people living within their catchment.਀
Divided Road਀䄀 䐀椀瘀椀搀攀搀 刀漀愀搀 椀猀 愀 爀漀愀搀 椀渀 眀栀椀挀栀 琀栀攀 琀眀漀 搀椀爀攀挀琀椀漀渀猀 漀昀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 愀爀攀 猀攀瀀愀爀愀琀攀搀 戀礀 愀 挀攀渀琀爀愀氀 戀愀爀爀椀攀爀 漀爀 愀 洀攀搀椀愀渀⸀
਀䐀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀愀琀椀漀渀 匀椀琀攀
A Documentation Site is a web site used to document a software product. Documentation sites are typically searchable, and easier to use than an old fashioned hard copy or PDF User Manual.਀
Document Records Management System਀䄀 䐀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀 刀攀挀漀爀搀猀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀礀猀琀攀洀 椀猀 愀 猀漀昀琀眀愀爀攀 猀礀猀琀攀洀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 洀愀渀愀最攀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀猀 ☀ 爀攀挀漀爀搀猀⸀
਀䐀漀洀攀猀琀椀挀 䄀渀椀洀愀氀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀
Domestic Animal Management Plan is a plan that Victorian Councils are required to prepare by Section 68A of the Victorian Domestic Animals Act 1994.਀
Donated Asset਀匀攀攀㨀 䜀椀昀琀攀搀 䄀猀猀攀琀
਀䐀漀猀椀渀最 匀琀愀琀椀漀渀
A Dosing Station is a device designed to dose water or sewage with a chemical.਀
Dosing Station (Aluminium Sulphate)਀䄀 ✀䄀氀甀洀椀渀椀甀洀 匀甀氀瀀栀愀琀攀 䐀漀猀椀渀最 匀琀愀琀椀漀渀✀ 椀猀 愀 搀攀瘀椀挀攀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 搀漀猀攀 眀愀琀攀爀 漀爀 猀攀眀愀最攀 眀椀琀栀 䄀氀甀洀椀渀椀甀洀 匀甀氀瀀栀愀琀攀⸀
਀䐀漀猀椀渀最 匀琀愀琀椀漀渀 ⠀䘀攀爀爀椀挀 䌀栀氀漀爀椀搀攀⤀
A 'Ferric Chloride Dosing Station' is a device designed to dose sewage with ferric chloride.਀
Dosing Station (Polymer)਀䄀 倀漀氀礀洀攀爀 䐀漀猀椀渀最 匀琀愀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 愀 搀攀瘀椀挀攀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 搀漀猀攀 眀愀琀攀爀 眀椀琀栀 愀 倀漀氀礀洀攀爀⸀
਀䐀漀猀椀渀最 匀琀愀琀椀漀渀 ⠀匀漀搀椀甀洀 䠀礀瀀漀挀栀氀漀爀椀琀攀⤀
A 'Sodium Hypochlorite Dosing Station' is a device designed to dose sewage with a Sodium Hypochlorite.਀
DoubleCAD XT਀䐀漀甀戀氀攀䌀䄀䐀 堀吀 椀猀 愀 昀爀攀攀 䄀甀琀漀䌀䄀䐀 䰀吀 眀漀爀欀ⴀ愀氀椀欀攀⸀
਀䐀爀愀椀渀 䌀氀攀愀渀攀爀
A Drain Cleaner is a chemical or device used to unblock a drain. In the local government context the term is typically used to describe a hydro-mechanical device for unblocking stormwater pipes and pits.਀
Drain Cleaning਀䐀爀愀椀渀 䌀氀攀愀渀椀渀最 椀猀 愀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀 椀渀瘀漀氀瘀椀渀最 琀栀攀 爀攀洀漀瘀愀氀 漀昀 爀甀戀戀椀猀栀Ⰰ 瘀攀最攀琀愀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 猀椀氀琀 愀渀搀 搀攀戀爀椀猀 昀爀漀洀 猀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 搀爀愀椀渀猀Ⰰ 瀀椀瀀攀猀Ⰰ 瀀椀琀猀 愀渀搀 最爀漀猀猀 瀀漀氀氀甀琀愀渀琀 琀爀愀瀀猀⸀
਀䐀爀愀椀渀愀最攀
Drainage is both the natural or artificial removal of surface and sub-surface water from an area, and a system of drains designed to drain an area of water.਀
Drainage Authority਀䄀 䐀爀愀椀渀愀最攀 䄀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀 椀猀 愀渀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 眀椀琀栀 愀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀椀氀椀琀礀 昀漀爀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀椀渀最 愀渀搀 洀愀椀渀琀愀椀渀椀渀最 搀爀愀椀渀愀最攀 椀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀⸀
਀䐀爀愀椀渀愀最攀 䌀愀琀挀栀洀攀渀琀
A drainage catchment is the area of land contributing stormwater runoff to a given point.਀
Drainage Channel਀䄀 䐀爀愀椀渀愀最攀 䌀栀愀渀渀攀氀 ⠀愀氀猀漀 伀瀀攀渀 䐀爀愀椀渀⤀ 椀猀 愀渀 甀渀攀渀挀氀漀猀攀搀 攀愀爀琀栀攀渀Ⰰ 最爀愀猀猀Ⰰ 挀漀渀挀爀攀琀攀Ⰰ 猀琀漀渀攀 漀爀 最愀戀椀漀渀 氀椀渀攀搀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 昀漀爀 琀爀愀渀猀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最 猀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀⸀
਀䐀爀愀椀渀愀最攀 䐀攀猀椀最渀
The design of drainage systems is a common task carried out at many Councils.਀
Drainage Easement਀䄀 䐀爀愀椀渀愀最攀 䔀愀猀攀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 愀渀 攀愀猀攀洀攀渀琀 挀爀攀愀琀攀搀 昀漀爀 搀爀愀椀渀愀最攀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀猀⸀ 䤀琀 眀漀甀氀搀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 戀攀 挀爀攀愀琀攀搀 椀渀 琀栀攀 猀椀琀甀愀琀椀漀渀 眀栀攀爀攀 愀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 猀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 瀀椀瀀攀 漀爀 漀瀀攀渀 搀爀愀椀渀 瀀愀猀猀攀猀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 瀀爀椀瘀愀琀攀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀琀礀⸀ 䤀渀 猀漀洀攀 樀甀爀椀猀搀椀挀琀椀漀渀猀Ⰰ 愀渀 攀愀猀攀洀攀渀琀 洀愀礀 愀氀猀漀 戀攀 爀攀焀甀椀爀攀搀 琀漀 戀攀 挀爀攀愀琀攀搀 眀栀攀爀攀 氀愀渀搀猀挀愀瀀椀渀最 漀爀 搀爀愀椀渀愀最攀 眀漀爀欀猀 漀渀 瀀爀椀瘀愀琀攀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀琀礀 栀愀猀 琀栀攀 攀昀昀攀挀琀 漀昀 搀椀瘀攀爀琀椀渀最 眀愀琀攀爀 琀漀 昀氀漀眀 愀挀爀漀猀猀 渀攀椀最栀戀漀甀爀椀渀最 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀琀椀攀猀⸀
਀䐀爀愀椀渀愀最攀 䠀椀攀爀愀爀挀栀礀
A Drainage Hierarchy is a classification system for drainage assets.਀
Drainage Manhole਀匀攀攀㨀 匀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 倀椀琀
਀䐀爀愀椀渀愀最攀 伀甀琀昀愀氀氀
A drainage outfall is the discharge point from a stormwater pipe or channel into a body of water such as a creek, river, lake, sea or ocean.਀
Drainage Photos਀吀栀攀 搀爀愀椀渀愀最攀 瀀栀漀琀漀猀 戀攀氀漀眀 愀爀攀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䰀䜀䄀䴀 倀栀漀琀漀 䰀椀戀爀愀爀礀⸀
਀䐀爀愀椀渀愀最攀 倀椀瀀攀
See: Stormwater Pipe਀
Drainage Reserve਀䄀 䐀爀愀椀渀愀最攀 刀攀猀攀爀瘀攀 椀猀 愀 瀀愀爀挀攀氀 漀昀 氀愀渀搀 猀攀琀 愀猀椀搀攀 昀漀爀 搀爀愀椀渀愀最攀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀猀⸀ 䐀爀愀椀渀愀最攀 刀攀猀攀爀瘀攀猀 甀猀甀愀氀氀礀 挀漀渀琀愀椀渀 攀椀琀栀攀爀 愀 搀爀愀椀渀愀最攀 戀愀猀椀渀 漀爀 愀渀 漀瀀攀渀 搀爀愀椀渀⸀
਀䐀爀愀椀渀愀最攀 匀礀猀琀攀洀
A drainage system is a system of gully inlets, pipes, overland flow paths, open channels, culverts and detention basins used to convey stormwater runoff to its receiving waters. In urban areas stormwater runoff volumes are typically greater than they were prior to urbanisation because of increased impervious areas within catchments. Drainage systems are designed to reduce the risk of council, community and private assets being damaged by localised flooding as a result of these increased runoff volumes.਀
Drawing Register਀䄀 䐀爀愀眀椀渀最 刀攀最椀猀琀攀爀 ⠀愀氀猀漀 倀氀愀渀 刀攀最椀猀琀攀爀⤀ 椀猀 愀 搀愀琀愀戀愀猀攀 挀漀渀琀愀椀渀椀渀最 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 愀戀漀甀琀 愀渀搀 猀漀洀攀琀椀洀攀猀 愀 氀椀渀欀 琀漀 愀渀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀✀猀 瀀氀愀渀猀 愀渀搀 搀爀愀眀椀渀最猀⸀
਀䐀刀䌀
See: Depreciated Replacement Cost਀
Drinking Fountain਀䄀 搀爀椀渀欀椀渀最 昀漀甀渀琀愀椀渀 ⠀愀氀猀漀 戀甀戀戀氀攀 琀愀瀀⤀ 椀猀 愀 搀攀瘀椀挀攀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 愀 猀琀爀攀愀洀 漀昀 搀爀椀渀欀椀渀最 眀愀琀攀爀 昀爀漀洀 眀栀椀挀栀 愀 甀猀攀爀 挀愀渀 搀爀椀渀欀 搀椀爀攀挀琀氀礀⸀ 唀渀甀猀攀搀 眀愀琀攀爀 椀猀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀攀搀 戀礀 愀 戀愀猀椀渀 愀爀爀愀渀最攀洀攀渀琀 戀攀氀漀眀 琀栀攀 眀愀琀攀爀 猀琀爀攀愀洀⸀
਀䐀爀椀渀欀椀渀最 圀愀琀攀爀
Drinking Water (also Potable Water) is water that is suitable for human consumption.਀
Drinking Water Scheme਀䄀 䐀爀椀渀欀椀渀最 圀愀琀攀爀 匀挀栀攀洀攀 椀猀 琀栀攀 椀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 漀眀渀攀搀 戀礀 愀 搀爀椀渀欀椀渀最 眀愀琀攀爀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀爀 昀漀爀 猀椀渀最氀攀 漀爀 洀甀氀琀椀瀀氀攀 挀漀洀戀椀渀愀琀椀漀渀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 椀渀搀椀瘀椀搀甀愀氀 挀漀洀瀀漀渀攀渀琀猀 漀昀 琀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 琀爀愀渀猀洀椀猀猀椀漀渀Ⰰ 爀攀琀椀挀甀氀愀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 漀爀 琀栀攀 猀琀漀爀愀最攀 漀昀 爀攀挀礀挀氀攀搀 眀愀琀攀爀 琀漀 愀甀最洀攀渀琀 愀 搀爀椀渀欀椀渀最 眀愀琀攀爀 猀甀瀀瀀氀礀⸀
਀䐀爀椀瘀攀爀氀攀猀猀 䌀愀爀
See: Driverless Vehicle਀
Driverless Vehicle਀䄀 搀爀椀瘀攀爀氀攀猀猀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀 椀猀 愀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀 琀栀愀琀 栀愀猀 戀攀攀渀 戀甀椀氀琀 漀爀 洀漀搀椀昀椀攀搀 琀漀 愀氀氀漀眀 椀琀 琀漀 戀攀 挀漀渀琀爀漀氀氀攀搀 戀礀 愀 挀漀洀瀀甀琀攀爀⸀
਀䐀爀椀瘀攀眀愀礀
A driveway (also vehicular access) is a (typically) short section of private road connecting a residence or similar structure to the public road network.਀
Driveway Access਀匀攀攀㨀 嘀攀栀椀挀甀氀愀爀 䌀爀漀猀猀椀渀最
਀䐀爀椀瘀攀眀愀礀 䌀爀漀猀猀椀渀最
See: Vehicular Crossing਀
Driveway Layback਀䄀 䐀爀椀瘀攀眀愀礀 䰀愀礀戀愀挀欀 椀猀 愀渀 䤀渀瘀攀爀琀 䌀爀漀猀猀椀渀最 愀搀樀愀挀攀渀琀 琀漀 愀 䐀爀椀瘀攀眀愀礀⸀
਀䐀爀椀瘀攀眀愀礀 圀漀爀欀猀
The Victorian Road Management Act (Works & Infrastructure) Regulations 2005 define driveway works as the installation, maintenance or repair of a physical means of entry or exit for vehicles from adjoining land to a roadway.਀
Drone਀䄀 搀爀漀渀攀 椀猀 愀渀 甀渀洀愀渀渀攀搀 愀椀爀挀爀愀昀琀 挀漀渀琀爀漀氀氀攀搀 攀椀琀栀攀爀 戀礀 爀攀洀漀琀攀 挀漀渀琀爀漀氀 漀爀 愀渀 漀渀ⴀ戀漀愀爀搀 挀漀洀瀀甀琀攀爀⸀
਀䐀爀漀瀀 匀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀
A Drop Structure is an artificially constructed structure used in creeks or dam spillway to control the velocity and energy of water as it flows from high to lower elevation. These structures are also used to control erosion in streams or creeks.਀
Drop-down List਀䄀 搀爀漀瀀ⴀ搀漀眀渀 氀椀猀琀 椀猀 愀 甀猀攀爀 椀渀琀攀爀昀愀挀攀 挀漀渀琀爀漀氀 䜀唀䤀 攀氀攀洀攀渀琀 眀栀椀挀栀 愀氀氀漀眀猀 琀栀攀 甀猀攀爀 琀漀 挀栀漀漀猀攀 漀渀攀 瘀愀氀甀攀 昀爀漀洀 愀 氀椀猀琀⸀
਀䐀爀甀瀀愀氀
Drupal is an open source Web Content Management System.਀
Dry Weather Only Road਀䄀 䐀爀礀 圀攀愀琀栀攀爀 伀渀氀礀 刀漀愀搀 椀猀 愀 爀漀愀搀 琀栀愀琀 戀攀挀漀洀攀猀 甀渀琀爀愀昀昀椀挀愀戀氀攀 椀渀 眀攀琀 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀猀⸀ 䤀渀 一漀爀琀栀攀爀渀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀 搀甀爀椀渀最 琀栀攀 眀攀琀 猀攀愀猀漀渀 洀愀渀礀 甀渀猀攀愀氀攀搀 爀漀愀搀猀 愀爀攀 爀攀最甀氀愀爀氀礀 爀攀渀搀攀爀攀搀 甀渀琀爀愀昀昀椀挀愀戀氀攀 搀甀攀 琀漀 昀氀漀漀搀椀渀最 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 瘀攀爀礀 眀攀琀 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀猀⸀
਀搀猀瀀攀挀
See: D-Spec਀
D-Spec਀䐀ⴀ匀瀀攀挀 椀猀 愀 搀爀愀椀渀愀最攀 搀愀琀愀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 漀爀椀最椀渀愀氀氀礀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀攀搀 戀礀 䈀爀椀洀戀愀渀欀Ⰰ 䠀甀洀攀Ⰰ 圀栀椀琀琀氀攀猀攀愀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 圀礀渀搀栀愀洀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀⸀
The specification which incorporates Water Sensitive Urban Design elements is now managed by the A-Spec consortium.਀
Ductile Iron Cement Lined Pipe਀䐀甀挀琀椀氀攀 䤀爀漀渀 䌀攀洀攀渀琀 䰀椀渀攀搀 ⠀䐀䤀䌀䰀⤀ 瀀椀瀀攀猀 愀爀攀 挀漀洀洀漀渀氀礀 甀猀攀搀 椀渀 琀栀攀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 眀愀琀攀爀 洀愀椀渀猀⸀ 䐀䤀䌀䰀 瀀椀瀀攀猀 戀攀栀愀瘀攀 洀攀挀栀愀渀椀挀愀氀氀礀 椀渀 愀 猀椀洀椀氀愀爀 洀愀渀渀攀爀 琀漀 猀琀攀攀氀 瀀椀瀀攀猀⸀ 䴀漀猀琀 昀愀椀氀甀爀攀猀 愀爀攀 愀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 挀漀爀爀漀猀椀漀渀 愀猀 愀 爀攀猀甀氀琀 漀昀 挀漀愀琀椀渀最 猀礀猀琀攀洀 搀愀洀愀最攀 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 最愀氀瘀愀渀椀挀 挀漀爀爀漀猀椀漀渀 愀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 挀漀瀀瀀攀爀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀琀礀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 挀漀渀渀攀挀琀椀漀渀猀⸀
਀䐀甀瀀氀椀挀愀琀攀 䄀猀猀攀琀
A Duplicate Asset is an asset that a council (or any other organisation) has accidentally recorded in their asset register twice.਀
Duplication of Effort਀䐀甀瀀氀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 䔀昀昀漀爀琀 椀猀 搀漀椀渀最 猀漀洀攀琀栀椀渀最 洀漀爀攀 琀栀愀渀 漀渀挀攀 琀栀愀琀 搀漀攀猀渀✀琀 渀攀攀搀 琀漀 戀攀 搀漀渀攀 洀漀爀攀 琀栀愀渀 漀渀挀攀⸀
਀䐀甀猀琀 䌀漀渀琀爀漀氀
See: Dust Suppression (also Dust Control) is any activity that aims to reduce the amount of dust raised from an Unsealed Road due to the passage of a vehicle along it.਀
Dust Suppression਀䐀甀猀琀 匀甀瀀瀀爀攀猀猀椀漀渀 ⠀愀氀猀漀 䐀甀猀琀 䌀漀渀琀爀漀氀⤀ 椀猀 愀渀礀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀 琀栀愀琀 愀椀洀猀 琀漀 爀攀搀甀挀攀 琀栀攀 愀洀漀甀渀琀 漀昀 搀甀猀琀 爀愀椀猀攀搀 昀爀漀洀 愀渀 唀渀猀攀愀氀攀搀 刀漀愀搀 搀甀攀 琀漀 琀栀攀 瀀愀猀猀愀最攀 漀昀 愀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀 愀氀漀渀最 椀琀⸀
਀䐀眀攀氀氀椀渀最
A dwelling is a building or a part of a building intended for use as a residence by a single household.਀
Early Learning Centre਀䄀渀 䔀愀爀氀礀 䰀攀愀爀渀椀渀最 䌀攀渀琀爀攀 椀猀 愀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀礀 挀漀渀琀愀椀渀椀渀最 愀 䬀椀渀搀攀爀最愀爀琀攀渀 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 愀 䴀愀琀攀爀渀愀氀 愀渀搀 䌀栀椀氀搀 䠀攀愀氀琀栀 䌀攀渀琀爀攀 漀爀 最攀渀攀爀愀氀 挀漀渀猀甀氀琀椀渀最 爀漀漀洀猀⸀
਀䔀愀爀琀栀眀漀爀欀猀
Earthworks are engineering works involving the moving or removal of soil, for example in the construction of channels, tunnels, roads, dams, airports etc. Earthworks often require earth moving and hauling vehicles such as bull dozers, scrapers, bucket loaders and dump trucks.਀
Easement਀䄀渀 攀愀猀攀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 琀栀攀 爀椀最栀琀 琀漀 甀猀攀 琀栀攀 爀攀愀氀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀琀礀 漀昀 愀渀漀琀栀攀爀 眀椀琀栀漀甀琀 瀀漀猀猀攀猀猀椀渀最 椀琀⸀ 䔀愀猀攀洀攀渀琀猀 愀爀攀 漀昀琀攀渀 栀攀氀搀 戀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 眀栀攀爀攀 猀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 瀀椀瀀攀猀 漀爀 猀攀眀攀爀猀 愀爀攀 氀漀挀愀琀攀搀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 愀 瀀爀椀瘀愀琀攀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀琀礀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 渀漀琀 瀀攀爀洀椀猀猀椀戀氀攀 琀漀 戀甀椀氀搀 漀瘀攀爀 愀渀 攀愀猀攀洀攀渀琀⸀
਀䔀挀漀渀漀洀椀挀 䐀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀
Economic Development is the increase in the standard of living of a nation's population with sustained growth from a simple, low-income economy to a modern, high-income economy. Its scope includes the process and policies by which a nation improves the economic, political, and social well-being of its people.਀
Economic Life਀吀栀攀 䔀挀漀渀漀洀椀挀 䰀椀昀攀 漀昀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 椀猀 琀栀攀 氀攀渀最琀栀 漀昀 琀椀洀攀 昀漀爀 眀栀椀挀栀 洀愀椀渀琀愀椀渀椀渀最 愀渀搀 漀瀀攀爀愀琀椀渀最 琀栀攀 愀猀猀攀琀 爀攀洀愀椀渀猀 琀栀攀 氀漀眀攀猀琀 挀漀猀琀 愀氀琀攀爀渀愀琀椀瘀攀 昀漀爀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀椀渀最 愀 渀漀洀椀渀愀琀攀搀 氀攀瘀攀氀 漀昀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀⸀ ✀
਀䔀挀漀渀漀洀椀挀 嘀愀氀甀攀
The economic value of an asset is the discounted cashflow value derived by discounting the free cashflow of the asset by an appropriate risk adjusted rate.਀
Edge Break਀䄀渀 䔀搀最攀 䈀爀攀愀欀 椀猀 愀 戀爀漀欀攀渀 漀爀 椀爀爀攀最甀氀愀爀 攀搀最攀 漀昀 愀 爀漀愀搀 眀攀愀爀椀渀最 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀⸀
਀䔀搀最攀 䐀爀漀瀀
See: Edge Drop-off਀
Edge Drop-off਀䄀渀 攀搀最攀 搀爀漀瀀ⴀ漀昀昀 椀猀 爀漀愀搀 最攀漀洀攀琀爀礀 搀攀昀攀挀琀 眀栀攀爀攀 琀栀攀 瘀攀爀琀椀挀愀氀 搀椀猀琀愀渀挀攀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 攀搀最攀 漀昀 猀攀愀氀 琀漀 琀栀攀 愀搀樀愀挀攀渀琀 猀栀漀甀氀搀攀爀 攀砀挀攀攀搀猀 愀挀挀攀瀀琀愀戀氀攀 氀椀洀椀琀猀⸀
਀䔀搀最攀 漀昀 匀攀愀氀
The term edge of seal (EoS) is used in engineering surveys to denote a point along the edge of the sealed surface of a road.਀
Edge Patching਀䔀搀最攀 瀀愀琀挀栀椀渀最 ⠀愀氀猀漀 䔀搀最攀 刀攀瀀愀椀爀⤀ 椀猀 琀栀攀 爀攀瀀愀椀爀 漀昀 戀爀漀欀攀渀 爀漀愀搀 猀攀愀氀 攀搀最攀猀 琀漀 氀椀渀攀 愀渀搀 氀攀瘀攀氀 琀漀 洀愀椀渀琀愀椀渀 琀栀攀 渀漀洀椀渀愀氀 猀攀愀氀攀搀 眀椀搀琀栀⸀ 䤀琀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 椀渀瘀氀漀瘀攀猀 爀攀瀀愀椀爀椀渀最 攀搀最攀 戀爀攀愀欀猀 戀礀 愀瀀瀀氀礀椀渀最 愀 焀甀愀渀琀椀琀礀 漀昀 愀猀瀀栀愀氀琀 瀀爀攀洀椀砀 琀漀 琀栀攀 搀愀洀愀最攀搀 攀搀最攀 漀昀 猀攀愀氀⸀
਀䔀搀最攀 刀攀瀀愀椀爀
See: Edge Patching਀
Edge Patching਀䔀搀最攀 瀀愀琀挀栀椀渀最 ⠀愀氀猀漀 䔀搀最攀 刀攀瀀愀椀爀⤀ 椀猀 琀栀攀 爀攀瀀愀椀爀 漀昀 戀爀漀欀攀渀 爀漀愀搀 猀攀愀氀 攀搀最攀猀 琀漀 氀椀渀攀 愀渀搀 氀攀瘀攀氀 琀漀 洀愀椀渀琀愀椀渀 琀栀攀 渀漀洀椀渀愀氀 猀攀愀氀攀搀 眀椀搀琀栀⸀ 䤀琀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 椀渀瘀氀漀瘀攀猀 爀攀瀀愀椀爀椀渀最 攀搀最攀 戀爀攀愀欀猀 戀礀 愀瀀瀀氀礀椀渀最 愀 焀甀愀渀琀椀琀礀 漀昀 愀猀瀀栀愀氀琀 瀀爀攀洀椀砀 琀漀 琀栀攀 搀愀洀愀最攀搀 攀搀最攀 漀昀 猀攀愀氀⸀
਀䔀搀最攀 吀爀椀洀洀椀渀最
See: Lawn Edging਀
EDRMS਀匀攀攀㨀 䔀氀攀挀琀爀漀渀椀挀 䐀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 刀攀挀漀爀搀猀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀礀猀琀攀洀
਀䔀搀甀挀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 嘀椀搀攀漀 䰀椀戀爀愀爀礀
An Educational Video Library is a collection of videos used for education purposes.਀
EEO਀匀攀攀㨀 䔀焀甀愀氀 䔀洀瀀氀漀礀洀攀渀琀 伀瀀瀀漀爀琀甀渀椀琀礀
਀䔀昀昀氀甀攀渀琀
Effluent is residual or waste water, including sewage, which is flushed through sewerage pipes and treated before re-use or discharge to the environment.਀
Effluent Reuse Paddock਀䄀渀 䔀昀昀氀甀攀渀琀 刀攀甀猀攀 倀愀搀搀漀挀欀 椀猀 愀 瀀愀搀搀漀挀欀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 愀挀挀攀瀀琀 ☀ 甀猀攀 琀爀攀愀琀攀搀 眀愀琀攀爀 昀爀漀洀 愀 圀愀猀琀攀眀愀琀攀爀 吀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀琀⸀
਀䔀䠀伀
See: Environmental Health Officer਀
E-learning਀䔀ⴀ氀攀愀爀渀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 甀猀攀 漀昀 攀氀攀挀琀爀漀渀椀挀 洀攀搀椀愀 愀渀搀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 琀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最椀攀猀 椀渀 攀搀甀挀愀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀䔀氀攀挀琀爀椀挀 䴀漀琀漀爀 刀攀瀀愀椀爀猀
Electric Motor Repairs (rewinds, bearing replacement, etc.) can be considered to be maintenance activities.਀
Electromagnetic Radiation਀䔀氀攀挀琀爀漀洀愀最渀攀琀椀挀 爀愀搀椀愀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 愀 昀漀爀洀 漀昀 攀渀攀爀最礀 攀砀栀椀戀椀琀椀渀最 眀愀瘀攀ⴀ氀椀欀攀 戀攀栀愀瘀椀漀爀 愀猀 椀琀 琀爀愀瘀攀氀猀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 猀瀀愀挀攀⸀
਀䔀氀攀挀琀爀漀渀椀挀 䐀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 刀攀挀漀爀搀猀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀礀猀琀攀洀
An Electronic Document and Records Management System (EDRMS) is a type of content management system that includes the capablities of both a Document Management System and a Records Management System.਀
Electronic Signage਀䔀氀攀挀琀爀漀渀椀挀 匀椀最渀愀最攀 椀猀 猀椀最渀愀最攀 琀栀愀琀 挀愀渀 戀攀 瀀爀漀最爀愀洀洀攀搀 琀漀 搀椀猀瀀氀愀礀 搀椀昀昀攀爀攀渀琀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 愀琀 搀椀昀昀攀爀攀渀琀 琀椀洀攀猀⸀
਀䔀洀愀椀氀
Email is a method of exchanging digital messages from an author to one or more recipients਀
Embankment਀䄀渀 攀洀戀愀渀欀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 愀渀 攀愀爀琀栀攀渀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 琀栀愀琀 栀愀猀 戀攀攀渀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀攀搀 琀漀 爀愀椀猀攀 愀 爀漀愀搀Ⰰ 爀愀椀氀眀愀礀Ⰰ 戀爀椀搀最攀 漀爀 漀琀栀攀爀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 愀戀漀瘀攀 琀栀攀 攀氀攀瘀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 愀爀攀愀 猀甀爀爀漀甀渀搀椀渀最 琀栀攀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀⸀
਀䔀洀戀攀搀 䌀漀搀攀
Embed Code is a string of text which when inserted into a webpage results in an object (typically a map, chart or image) generated by a third being displayed.਀
Embellishment਀吀栀攀 挀漀洀洀漀渀 搀攀昀椀渀椀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀渀 攀洀戀攀氀氀椀猀栀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 愀渀 甀渀渀攀挀攀猀猀愀爀椀氀礀 愀搀搀攀搀 琀漀甀挀栀Ⰰ 愀渀 漀爀渀愀洀攀渀琀愀氀 愀搀搀椀琀椀漀渀 漀爀 愀 昀氀漀甀爀椀猀栀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 椀渀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 氀漀挀愀氀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 琀栀攀 琀攀爀洀 椀猀 愀氀猀漀 猀漀洀攀琀椀洀攀猀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 漀爀 椀洀瀀爀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 攀猀瀀攀挀椀愀氀氀礀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 愀 瀀愀爀欀⸀
਀䔀洀攀爀最攀渀挀礀
An emergency is a situation which, due to the actual or imminent occurrence of an event, will –਀
Emergency Lighting਀䔀洀攀爀最攀渀挀礀 䰀椀最栀琀椀渀最 椀猀 戀愀琀琀攀爀礀ⴀ戀愀挀欀攀搀 氀椀最栀琀椀渀最 琀栀愀琀 挀漀洀攀猀 漀渀 愀甀琀漀洀愀琀椀挀愀氀氀礀 眀栀攀渀 愀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 攀砀瀀攀爀椀攀渀挀攀猀 愀 瀀漀眀攀爀 漀甀琀愀最攀⸀
਀䔀洀攀爀最攀渀挀礀 䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀
Emergency Maintenance is maintenance that is necessary to put in hand immediately to avoid serious consequences.਀
Emergency Management਀䔀洀攀爀最攀渀挀礀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 愀 爀愀渀最攀 漀昀 洀攀愀猀甀爀攀猀 琀漀 洀愀渀愀最攀 爀椀猀欀猀 琀漀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀椀攀猀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 攀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 爀攀猀漀甀爀挀攀猀 昀漀爀 搀攀愀氀椀渀最 眀椀琀栀 愀氀氀 愀猀瀀攀挀琀猀 漀昀 攀洀攀爀最攀渀挀椀攀猀⸀
਀䔀洀攀爀最攀渀挀礀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䌀漀漀爀搀椀渀愀琀椀漀渀 䜀爀漀甀瀀
A Emergency Management Coordination Group is key municipal decision making group consiting of at a minimum the following members:਀
Emergency Management Plan਀䄀渀 䔀洀攀爀最攀渀挀礀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀 椀猀 愀 瀀氀愀渀 琀栀愀琀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀猀 猀琀爀愀琀攀最椀攀猀 琀漀 瀀爀攀瘀攀渀琀Ⰰ 瀀爀攀瀀愀爀攀Ⰰ 爀攀猀瀀漀渀搀 琀漀 愀渀搀 爀攀挀漀瘀攀爀 昀爀漀洀 攀洀攀爀最攀渀挀椀攀猀Ⰰ 眀栀椀挀栀 洀愀礀 椀洀瀀愀挀琀 漀渀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 愀渀搀 椀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀⸀
਀䔀洀攀爀最攀渀挀礀 䴀愀爀欀攀爀
An Emergency Marker is a marker located within a public open space designed to help emergency services locate that particular area in the case of an emergency.਀
Emergency Plan਀䄀渀 䔀洀攀爀最攀渀挀礀 倀氀愀渀 椀猀 愀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀攀搀 猀挀栀攀洀攀 漀昀 愀猀猀椀最渀攀搀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀椀氀椀琀椀攀猀Ⰰ 愀挀琀椀漀渀猀 愀渀搀 瀀爀漀挀攀搀甀爀攀猀Ⰰ 爀攀焀甀椀爀攀搀 椀渀 琀栀攀 攀瘀攀渀琀 漀昀 愀渀 攀洀攀爀最攀渀挀礀⸀
਀䔀洀攀爀最攀渀挀礀 刀攀氀椀攀昀 匀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀
An Emergency Relief Structure (ERS) is used to prevent sewer overflows through maintenance holes or customer connections, for example through an ORG, and to protect the sewer system from damage particularly during extreme rain events.਀
Emergency Response Plan਀䄀渀 䔀洀攀爀最攀渀挀礀 刀攀猀瀀漀渀猀攀 倀氀愀渀 椀猀 愀 瀀氀愀渀 琀栀愀琀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀猀 愀渀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀✀猀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 搀攀氀椀瘀攀爀礀 椀渀瘀漀氀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 椀渀瘀漀氀瘀椀渀最 愀挀琀椀漀渀 瀀氀愀渀猀 愀渀搀 挀漀渀琀椀渀最攀渀挀椀攀猀 琀漀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀搀 琀漀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 爀椀猀欀 猀挀攀渀愀爀椀漀猀 昀爀漀洀 愀渀 攀洀攀爀最攀渀挀礀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 琀漀 愀渀 攀洀攀爀最攀渀挀礀 琀漀 愀 搀攀挀氀愀爀攀搀 搀椀猀愀猀琀攀爀⸀
਀䔀洀攀爀最攀渀挀礀 匀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀愀氀 䐀愀洀愀最攀 䄀猀猀攀猀猀洀攀渀琀
Emergency Structural Damage Assessment is the assessment of the structural condition of a building or structure following an accident or natural disaster.਀
Emotional Intelligence਀䔀洀漀琀椀漀渀愀氀 䤀渀琀攀氀氀椀最攀渀挀攀 ⠀䔀䤀⤀ 椀猀 琀栀攀 愀戀椀氀椀琀礀 漀昀 椀渀搀椀瘀椀搀甀愀氀猀 琀漀 爀攀挀漀最渀椀稀攀 琀栀攀椀爀 漀眀渀 愀渀搀 漀琀栀攀爀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀✀猀 攀洀漀琀椀漀渀猀Ⰰ 琀漀 搀椀猀挀爀椀洀椀渀愀琀攀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 搀椀昀昀攀爀攀渀琀 昀攀攀氀椀渀最猀 愀渀搀 氀愀戀攀氀 琀栀攀洀 愀瀀瀀爀漀瀀爀椀愀琀攀氀礀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀漀 甀猀攀 攀洀漀琀椀漀渀愀氀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 琀漀 最甀椀搀攀 琀栀椀渀欀椀渀最 愀渀搀 戀攀栀愀瘀椀漀爀⸀
਀䔀洀甀氀猀椀漀渀
Emulsion is bitumen that has been mixed with petroleum solvents to form 'cutbacks' with reduced melting point, or mixed with water to turn the asphalt/bitumen into an emulsion. Bitumen emulsions consist of particles of bitumen dispersed in water by using emulsifying agent.਀
Emulsion Seal਀䄀渀 䔀洀甀氀猀椀漀渀 匀攀愀氀 椀猀 愀 琀礀瀀攀 漀昀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀 琀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀⸀ 䄀渀 攀洀甀氀猀椀漀渀 猀攀愀氀 椀猀 瘀攀爀礀 猀椀洀椀氀愀爀 琀漀 愀 猀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀 猀瀀爀愀礀攀搀 猀攀愀氀 戀甀琀 琀栀攀 戀椀琀甀洀攀渀ⴀ眀愀琀攀爀 攀洀甀氀猀椀漀渀 挀愀渀 戀攀 猀甀挀挀攀猀猀昀甀氀氀礀 甀猀攀搀 愀琀 氀漀眀攀爀 琀攀洀瀀攀爀愀琀甀爀攀猀⸀
਀䔀渀挀氀漀猀攀搀 䜀倀吀
An Enclosed GPT is a type of Gross Pollutant Trap consisting of a fully enclosed trash rack and/or sediment collection sump usually located at or near the end of a stormwater pipe਀
Encyclopedia਀䄀渀 攀渀挀礀挀氀漀瀀攀搀椀愀 椀猀 愀 爀攀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀 眀漀爀欀 漀爀 挀漀洀瀀攀渀搀椀甀洀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀椀渀最 愀 挀漀洀瀀爀攀栀攀渀猀椀瘀攀 猀甀洀洀愀爀礀 漀昀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 昀爀漀洀 攀椀琀栀攀爀 愀氀氀 戀爀愀渀挀栀攀猀 漀昀 欀渀漀眀氀攀搀最攀 漀爀 昀爀漀洀 愀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀甀氀愀爀 昀椀攀氀搀 漀爀 搀椀猀挀椀瀀氀椀渀攀⸀ 䔀渀挀礀挀氀漀瀀攀搀椀愀猀 愀爀攀 搀椀瘀椀搀攀搀 椀渀琀漀 愀爀琀椀挀氀攀猀 漀爀 攀渀琀爀椀攀猀 琀栀愀琀 愀爀攀 漀昀琀攀渀 愀爀爀愀渀最攀搀 愀氀瀀栀愀戀攀琀椀挀愀氀氀礀 戀礀 愀爀琀椀挀氀攀 渀愀洀攀⸀
਀䔀渀挀礀挀氀漀瀀攀搀椀挀 䬀渀漀眀氀攀搀最攀 䈀愀猀攀
An Encyclopedic Knowledge Base is a knowledge base set up as an encyclopedia. This site is an example of an Encyclopedic Knowledge Base.਀
Endwall਀匀攀攀㨀 䠀攀愀搀眀愀氀氀
਀䔀渀攀爀最礀
Energy is the property that must be transferred to an object in order to perform work on, or to heat, the object.਀
Energy Dissipator਀䄀渀 䔀渀攀爀最礀 䐀椀猀猀椀瀀愀琀漀爀 椀猀 愀 搀攀瘀椀挀攀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 猀氀漀眀 眀愀琀攀爀 戀攀昀漀爀攀 漀爀 愀昀琀攀爀 椀琀 攀渀琀攀爀猀 愀 猀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 猀礀猀琀攀洀⸀
਀䔀渀攀爀最礀 匀琀漀爀愀最攀
Energy Storage is the storage of energy in devices or physical media for use at a later time. One of the factors that limits the usefulness of solar power installations is the intermittent nature of the supply, so the development of cost efficient energy storage options could become a very important factor in determining how much of our energy needs solar power can eventually supply.਀
Enforcement of Local Laws਀匀攀攀㨀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䰀愀眀 䔀渀昀漀爀挀攀洀攀渀琀
਀䔀渀最椀渀攀攀爀椀渀最 䌀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀 匀甀爀瘀攀礀
The Engineering Construction Survey is a quarterly survey conducted by the Australian Bureau of Statistics.਀
Engineering Drawing਀䔀渀最椀渀攀攀爀椀渀最 䐀爀愀眀椀渀最 椀猀 愀 琀礀瀀攀 漀昀 琀攀挀栀渀椀挀愀氀 搀爀愀眀椀渀最Ⰰ 椀猀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 昀甀氀氀礀 愀渀搀 挀氀攀愀爀氀礀 搀攀昀椀渀攀 爀攀焀甀椀爀攀洀攀渀琀猀 昀漀爀 攀渀最椀渀攀攀爀攀搀 椀琀攀洀猀 愀渀搀 挀椀瘀椀氀 眀漀爀欀猀⸀
਀䔀渀最椀渀攀攀爀椀渀最 倀氀愀渀
An Engineering Plan is a technical drawing detailing how an infrastructure asset or assets such as a roads and stormwater drains should be constructed.਀
Engineers Australia਀䔀渀最椀渀攀攀爀猀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀 椀猀 愀 渀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 昀漀爀甀洀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 愀搀瘀愀渀挀攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 攀渀最椀渀攀攀爀椀渀最 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀昀攀猀猀椀漀渀愀氀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 椀琀猀 洀攀洀戀攀爀猀⸀
਀䔀渀琀攀爀瀀爀椀猀攀 䄀爀挀栀椀琀攀挀琀甀爀攀
Enterprise Architecture (EA) is a recognised approach to assist organisations evolve in an optimal way.਀
Enterprise Bargain Agreement਀䄀渀 䔀渀琀攀爀瀀爀椀猀攀 䈀愀爀最愀椀渀 䄀最爀攀攀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 愀渀 愀最最爀攀攀洀攀渀琀 漀渀 眀愀最攀 愀渀搀 眀漀爀欀椀渀最 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀猀 渀攀最漀琀椀愀琀攀搀 愀琀 琀栀攀 氀攀瘀攀氀 漀昀 琀栀攀 椀渀搀椀瘀椀搀甀愀氀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀猀⸀ 伀渀挀攀 攀猀琀愀戀氀椀猀栀攀搀Ⰰ 琀栀攀礀 愀爀攀 氀攀最愀氀氀礀 戀椀渀搀椀渀最 漀渀 攀洀瀀氀漀礀攀爀猀 愀渀搀 攀洀瀀氀漀礀攀攀猀⸀
਀䔀渀琀爀愀渀挀攀 匀琀愀琀攀洀攀渀琀
See: Entrance Statement Structure਀
Entrance Statement Structure਀䄀渀 䔀渀琀爀愀渀挀攀 匀琀愀琀攀洀攀渀琀 匀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 椀猀 愀 昀攀渀挀攀 漀爀 愀 眀愀氀氀 ⠀甀猀甀愀氀氀礀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀攀搀 漀昀 戀爀椀挀欀 漀爀 漀琀栀攀爀 洀愀猀漀渀爀礀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀猀Ⰰ 猀漀洀攀琀椀洀攀猀 昀愀挀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 愀 瀀氀愀猀琀攀爀攀搀 爀攀渀搀攀爀 眀栀椀挀栀 挀愀渀 愀氀猀漀 戀攀 瀀愀椀渀琀攀搀⤀ 氀漀挀愀琀攀搀 愀琀 琀栀攀 攀渀琀爀愀渀挀攀 琀漀 愀 猀琀爀攀攀琀Ⰰ 爀漀愀搀 漀爀 猀甀戀搀椀瘀椀猀椀漀渀 琀栀愀琀 椀搀攀渀琀椀昀椀攀猀 琀栀攀 渀愀洀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 猀琀爀攀攀琀Ⰰ 爀漀愀搀 漀爀 猀甀戀搀椀瘀椀猀椀漀渀⸀
਀䔀渀琀爀礀 倀爀椀挀攀
AASB 13 defines 'entry price' as 'the price paid to acquire an asset or received to assume a liability in an exchange transaction.'਀
Environmental Asset਀䄀渀 䔀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀愀氀 䄀猀猀攀琀 椀猀 愀渀搀 愀猀猀攀琀 琀栀愀琀 瀀氀愀礀猀 愀 爀漀氀氀 椀渀 爀攀氀愀琀椀漀渀 琀漀㨀 漀瀀攀渀 猀瀀愀挀攀 瀀爀漀瘀椀猀椀漀渀Ⰰ 栀愀戀椀琀愀琀 愀渀搀 昀愀甀渀愀 氀椀渀欀猀Ⰰ 瘀椀猀甀愀氀 愀渀搀 氀愀渀搀猀挀愀瀀攀 爀攀氀椀攀昀 愀渀搀 椀渀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀椀渀最 攀猀猀攀渀琀椀愀氀 氀椀昀攀 猀甀瀀瀀漀爀琀 猀礀猀琀攀洀猀⸀
਀䔀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀愀氀 䌀爀愀挀欀椀渀最
Environmental Cracking is a generic term for a number of sub-types of cracking that can occur in road pavements, including; Block Cracking, Diagonal Cracking, Longitudinal Cracking and Transverse Cracking.਀
Environmental Hazard਀䔀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀愀氀 栀愀稀愀爀搀 椀猀 愀 最攀渀攀爀椀挀 琀攀爀洀 昀漀爀 愀渀礀 猀椀琀甀愀琀椀漀渀 漀爀 猀琀愀琀攀 漀昀 攀瘀攀渀琀猀 眀栀椀挀栀 瀀漀猀攀猀 愀 琀栀爀攀愀琀 琀漀 琀栀攀 猀甀爀爀漀甀渀搀椀渀最 渀愀琀甀爀愀氀 攀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 愀搀瘀攀爀猀攀氀礀 愀昀昀攀挀琀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀✀猀 栀攀愀氀琀栀⸀
਀䔀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀愀氀 䠀攀愀氀琀栀 伀昀昀椀挀攀爀
An Environmental Health Officer (EHO) is a Council employee appointed in accordance with state legislation to carry out a mandated environmental health related functions.਀
Environmental Management਀䔀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀愀氀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 琀栀攀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 椀渀琀攀爀愀挀琀椀漀渀 戀礀 琀栀攀 洀漀搀攀爀渀 栀甀洀愀渀 猀漀挀椀攀琀椀攀猀 眀椀琀栀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 椀洀瀀愀挀琀 甀瀀漀渀 琀栀攀 渀愀琀甀爀愀氀 愀渀搀 戀甀椀氀琀 攀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀⸀
਀䔀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀愀氀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀
An Environmental Management Plan is a plan dedicated to the protection and enhancement of the environment.਀
Environmental Park਀䄀渀 䔀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀愀氀 倀愀爀欀 椀猀 愀 瀀愀爀欀 眀椀琀栀 愀 瀀爀椀洀愀爀椀氀礀 攀挀漀氀漀最椀挀愀氀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀Ⰰ 戀攀椀渀最 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀琀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀渀 愀爀攀愀 漀昀 猀椀最渀椀昀椀挀愀渀琀 攀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀愀氀 瘀愀氀甀攀⸀ 吀栀攀猀攀 瀀愀爀欀猀 瀀爀漀琀攀挀琀 愀渀搀 攀渀栀愀渀挀攀 戀椀漀搀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀 戀礀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀椀渀最 栀愀戀椀琀愀琀 昀漀爀 昀氀漀爀愀 愀渀搀 昀愀甀渀愀 愀渀搀 洀愀礀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀 洀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 挀漀爀爀椀搀漀爀猀⸀ 吀栀攀猀攀 瀀愀爀欀猀 愀爀攀 瀀氀愀渀渀攀搀 愀渀搀 洀愀渀愀最攀搀 琀漀 瀀爀漀琀攀挀琀 攀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀愀氀 瘀愀氀甀攀猀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 愀爀攀 漀昀琀攀渀 愀氀猀漀 攀洀戀攀氀氀椀猀栀攀搀 琀漀 攀渀愀戀氀攀 爀攀挀爀攀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 甀猀攀Ⰰ 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 愀 瀀愀琀栀眀愀礀 漀爀 愀 挀礀挀氀攀眀愀礀⸀
਀䔀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀愀氀 匀甀猀琀愀椀渀愀戀椀氀椀琀礀
Environmental Sustainability is a state in which the demands placed on the environment can be met without reducing its capacity to allow all people to live well, now and in the future.਀
EOI਀匀攀攀㨀 䔀砀瀀爀攀猀猀椀漀渀 漀昀 䤀渀琀攀爀攀猀琀
਀䔀倀䄀
EPA -> Environment Protection Authority (NSW, SA, Tas, Vic)਀䔀倀䄀 ⴀ㸀 䔀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀愀氀 倀爀漀琀攀挀琀椀漀渀 䄀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀 ⠀圀䄀⤀
਀䔀焀甀愀氀 䔀洀瀀氀漀礀洀攀渀琀 伀瀀瀀漀爀琀甀渀椀琀礀 倀漀氀椀挀礀
Having a range of existing policies to refer to, should help Councils yet to draft a particular policy or redrafting an existing policy to come up with an appropriate policy for their individual situation without 'reinventing the wheel' from scratch.਀
Equipment਀䔀焀甀椀瀀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 愀 猀攀琀 漀昀 琀漀漀氀猀Ⰰ 搀攀瘀椀挀攀猀Ⰰ 欀椀琀Ⰰ 攀琀挀⸀Ⰰ 愀猀猀攀洀戀氀攀搀 昀漀爀 愀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀挀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀⸀
਀䔀爀漀猀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 匀攀搀椀洀攀渀琀愀琀椀漀渀 䌀漀渀琀爀漀氀 䐀攀瘀椀挀攀
An Erosion and Sedimentation Control Device is a device used to minimise soil erosion and control water quality in adjacent water courses.਀
Erosion and Sediment Control਀䔀爀漀猀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 匀攀搀椀洀攀渀琀 䌀漀渀琀爀漀氀 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀 漀昀 挀漀渀琀爀漀氀氀椀渀最 攀爀漀猀椀漀渀 漀昀 猀漀椀氀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀爀攀戀礀 爀攀搀甀挀攀 琀栀攀 挀爀攀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 猀攀搀椀洀攀渀琀猀 漀渀 愀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀 猀椀琀攀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀漀 瀀爀攀瘀攀渀琀 猀攀搀椀洀攀渀琀 昀爀漀洀 攀渀琀攀爀椀渀最 眀愀琀攀爀眀愀礀猀⸀
਀䔀爀漀猀椀漀渀 䌀漀渀琀爀漀氀 䴀攀愀猀甀爀攀
An Erosion Control Measure is any works or device intended to prevent and/or reduce the movement of eroded soil sediments.਀
Essential Public Asset਀䄀渀 䔀猀猀攀渀琀椀愀氀 倀甀戀氀椀挀 䄀猀猀攀琀 椀猀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 漀渀 眀栀椀挀栀 栀攀愀氀琀栀Ⰰ 攀搀甀挀愀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 琀爀愀渀猀瀀漀爀琀Ⰰ 樀甀猀琀椀挀攀 漀爀 眀攀氀昀愀爀攀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 搀攀瀀攀渀搀⸀
਀䔀猀猀攀渀琀椀愀氀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 䌀漀洀洀椀猀猀椀漀渀
The Essential Services Commission commenced operations on 1 January 2002 as Victoria’s independent economic regulator of prescribed essential utility services supplied by the electricity, gas, ports and rail freight industries. In January 2004 the Commission's role was extended to include regulation of Victoria’s water and sewerage services. In 2009 the Commission assumed administration of the Victorian Energy Efficiency Target Scheme.਀
Established Area਀吀栀攀 琀攀爀洀 䔀猀琀愀戀氀椀猀栀攀搀 䄀爀攀愀 椀猀 愀 氀愀戀攀氀 最椀瘀攀渀 戀礀 戀礀 猀漀洀攀 洀甀渀挀椀瀀愀氀椀琀椀攀猀 漀渀 琀栀攀 甀爀戀愀渀 昀爀椀渀最攀 琀漀 琀栀漀猀攀 瀀愀爀琀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 洀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀椀琀礀 琀栀愀琀 栀愀瘀攀 戀攀攀渀 甀爀戀愀渀椀猀攀搀 昀漀爀 猀漀洀攀 琀椀洀攀⸀
਀䔀猀琀椀洀愀琀攀 匀栀攀攀琀
An estimate sheet is a document used to estimate the cost of a project. It typically consists of a list of items and quantities and unit rates associated with those items.਀
Ethics਀䔀琀栀椀挀猀 椀猀 琀栀攀 戀爀愀渀挀栀 漀昀 瀀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀礀 琀栀愀琀 椀渀瘀漀氀瘀攀猀 猀礀猀琀攀洀愀琀椀稀椀渀最Ⰰ 搀攀昀攀渀搀椀渀最Ⰰ 愀渀搀 爀攀挀漀洀洀攀渀搀椀渀最 挀漀渀挀攀瀀琀猀 漀昀 爀椀最栀琀 愀渀搀 眀爀漀渀最 挀漀渀搀甀挀琀⸀
਀䔀瘀椀搀攀渀挀攀 䈀愀猀攀搀 䐀攀挀椀猀椀漀渀 䴀愀欀椀渀最
See: Evidence Based Management਀
Evidence-Based Management਀䔀瘀椀搀攀渀挀攀ⴀ戀愀猀攀搀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 愀渀 攀洀攀爀最椀渀最 洀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 琀漀 攀砀瀀氀椀挀椀琀氀礀 甀猀攀 琀栀攀 挀甀爀爀攀渀琀Ⰰ 戀攀猀琀 攀瘀椀搀攀渀挀攀 椀渀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 搀攀挀椀猀椀漀渀ⴀ洀愀欀椀渀最⸀ 䤀琀猀 爀漀漀琀猀 愀爀攀 椀渀 攀瘀椀搀攀渀挀攀ⴀ戀愀猀攀搀 洀攀搀椀挀椀渀攀Ⰰ 愀 焀甀愀氀椀琀礀 洀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 琀漀 愀瀀瀀氀礀 琀栀攀 猀挀椀攀渀琀椀昀椀挀 洀攀琀栀漀搀 琀漀 洀攀搀椀挀愀氀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀⸀
਀䔀砀挀愀瘀愀琀漀爀
An excavator is an item of heavy construction machinery (plant) consisting of a boom, dipper, bucket and cab on a rotating platform.਀
Exercise Equipment਀䔀砀攀爀挀椀猀攀 䔀焀甀椀瀀洀攀渀琀 ⠀愀氀猀漀 䘀椀琀渀攀猀猀 䔀焀甀椀瀀洀攀渀琀⤀ 椀猀 愀渀礀 攀焀甀椀瀀洀攀渀琀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 栀攀氀瀀 栀甀洀愀渀猀 攀砀攀爀挀椀猀攀⸀ 䔀砀攀爀挀椀猀攀 攀焀甀椀瀀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 洀漀猀琀 挀漀洀洀漀渀氀礀 昀漀甀渀搀 椀渀 最礀洀猀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 猀漀洀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 昀爀攀攀 漀甀琀搀漀漀爀 攀砀攀爀挀椀猀攀 攀焀甀椀瀀洀攀渀琀 椀渀 瀀愀爀欀猀 愀渀搀 爀攀猀攀爀瘀攀猀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 甀猀攀 漀昀 爀攀猀椀搀攀渀琀猀 愀渀搀 瘀椀猀椀琀漀爀猀⸀ 䄀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 漀甀琀搀漀漀爀 攀砀攀爀挀椀猀攀 攀焀甀椀瀀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 挀愀氀氀攀搀 愀渀 攀砀攀爀挀椀猀攀 猀琀愀琀椀漀渀 戀礀 猀漀洀攀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀⸀
਀䔀砀攀爀挀椀猀攀 匀琀愀琀椀漀渀
An Exercise Station is a location (typically within a park or reserve) where one or more pieces of exercise equipment have been installed for public use.਀
Exit Light਀䄀渀 攀洀攀爀最攀渀挀礀 氀椀最栀琀 漀爀 攀砀椀琀 椀猀 愀 氀椀最栀琀椀渀最 搀攀瘀椀挀攀猀 琀栀愀琀 椀猀 戀愀挀欀攀搀 戀礀 戀愀琀琀攀爀礀 愀渀搀 愀甀琀漀洀愀琀椀挀愀氀氀礀 琀甀爀渀猀 漀渀 眀栀攀渀 愀 氀漀挀愀氀椀琀礀 昀愀挀攀 瀀漀眀攀爀 漀甀琀愀最攀 漀爀 氀漀眀 瀀漀眀攀爀 猀椀琀甀愀琀椀漀渀猀⸀ 䔀洀攀爀最攀渀挀礀 氀椀最栀琀猀 愀爀攀 猀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀 椀渀 渀攀眀 挀漀洀洀攀爀挀椀愀氀 愀渀搀 栀椀最栀 漀挀挀甀瀀愀渀挀礀 爀攀猀椀搀攀渀琀椀愀氀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最猀Ⰰ 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 挀漀氀氀攀最攀 搀漀爀洀椀琀漀爀椀攀猀⸀ 䴀漀猀琀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 挀漀搀攀猀 爀攀焀甀椀爀攀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀礀 戀攀 椀渀猀琀愀氀氀攀搀 椀渀 漀氀搀攀爀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最猀 愀猀 眀攀氀氀⸀
਀䔀砀椀琀 䰀椀最栀琀 倀攀爀昀漀爀洀愀渀挀攀 吀攀猀琀
An 'Exit Light Performance Test' is a test carried out in response to the regulatory requirement that a building with exit lighting must be inspected and tested to ensure the exit lighting is operational in the event of a power outage.਀
Exit Price਀䄀䄀匀䈀 ㄀㌀ 搀攀昀椀渀攀猀 ✀攀砀椀琀 瀀爀椀挀攀✀ 愀猀 ✀琀栀攀 瀀爀椀挀攀 琀栀愀琀 眀漀甀氀搀 戀攀 爀攀挀攀椀瘀攀搀 琀漀 猀攀氀氀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 漀爀 瀀愀椀搀 琀漀 琀爀愀渀猀昀攀爀 愀 氀椀愀戀椀氀椀琀礀⸀✀
਀䔀砀瀀愀渀猀椀漀渀 䔀砀瀀攀渀搀椀琀甀爀攀
Expansion Expenditure is expenditure that extends the capacity of an existing asset to provide benefits to new users at the same standard as is provided to existing beneficiaries.਀
Expansion Joint਀䄀渀 攀砀瀀愀渀猀椀漀渀 樀漀椀渀琀 椀猀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀洀戀氀礀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 猀愀昀攀氀礀 愀戀猀漀爀戀 琀栀攀 栀攀愀琀ⴀ椀渀搀甀挀攀搀 攀砀瀀愀渀猀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 挀漀渀琀爀愀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 瘀愀爀椀漀甀猀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀猀Ⰰ 琀漀 愀戀猀漀爀戀 瘀椀戀爀愀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 琀漀 栀漀氀搀 挀攀爀琀愀椀渀 瀀愀爀琀猀 琀漀最攀琀栀攀爀Ⰰ 漀爀 琀漀 愀氀氀漀眀 洀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 搀甀攀 琀漀 最爀漀甀渀搀 猀攀琀琀氀攀洀攀渀琀 漀爀 攀愀爀琀栀焀甀愀欀攀猀⸀ 吀栀攀礀 愀爀攀 挀漀洀洀漀渀氀礀 昀漀甀渀搀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 猀攀挀琀椀漀渀猀 漀昀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最猀Ⰰ 戀爀椀搀最攀猀Ⰰ 昀漀漀琀瀀愀琀栀猀 愀渀搀 漀琀栀攀爀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀猀⸀
਀䔀砀瀀攀挀琀攀搀 䰀椀昀攀
See: Useful LIfe਀
Expenditure਀䔀砀瀀攀渀搀椀琀甀爀攀 椀猀 琀栀攀 猀瀀攀渀搀椀渀最 漀昀 洀漀渀攀礀 漀渀 最漀漀搀猀 愀渀搀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀⸀
਀䔀砀瀀攀渀搀椀琀甀爀攀 䘀漀爀攀挀愀猀琀
An Expenditure Forecast is an estimate of future expenditure over a period of time.਀
Expense਀䄀渀 攀砀瀀攀渀猀攀 椀猀 愀 挀漀猀琀 琀栀愀琀 椀猀 渀漀渀ⴀ挀愀瀀椀琀愀氀 椀渀 渀愀琀甀爀攀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀爀攀昀漀爀攀 爀攀挀漀爀搀攀搀 椀渀 琀栀攀 攀砀瀀攀渀猀攀猀 猀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀渀 椀渀挀漀洀攀 猀琀愀琀攀洀攀渀琀⸀
਀䔀砀瀀爀攀猀猀椀漀渀 漀昀 䤀渀琀攀爀攀猀琀
An Expression of Interest (EOI) is a process used to identify potential suppliers interested in, and capable of, delivering a particular product or service. Potential suppliers are asked to provide information on their capability to do the work.਀
Extranet਀䄀渀 攀砀琀爀愀渀攀琀 椀猀 愀 瀀爀椀瘀愀琀攀 渀攀琀眀漀爀欀 琀栀愀琀 甀猀攀猀 䤀渀琀攀爀渀攀琀 瀀爀漀琀漀挀漀氀猀Ⰰ 渀攀琀眀漀爀欀 挀漀渀渀攀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 瀀漀猀猀椀戀氀礀 琀栀攀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 琀攀氀攀挀漀洀洀甀渀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 猀礀猀琀攀洀 琀漀 猀攀挀甀爀攀氀礀 猀栀愀爀攀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 愀渀 漀爀最愀渀椀稀愀琀椀漀渀✀猀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 漀爀 漀瀀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀猀 眀椀琀栀 猀甀瀀瀀氀椀攀爀猀Ⰰ 瘀攀渀搀漀爀猀Ⰰ 瀀愀爀琀渀攀爀猀Ⰰ 挀甀猀琀漀洀攀爀猀 漀爀 漀琀栀攀爀 戀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀攀猀⸀
਀䘀愀挀椀氀椀琀椀攀猀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀
Facilities Management (also Facility Management) is an integrated multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary field devoted to the coordination of space, infrastructure, people and organization, often associated with the administration of office blocks, arenas, schools, convention centres, shopping complexes, hospitals, hotels, etc.਀
Facility਀䄀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀礀 椀猀 愀 搀攀昀椀渀攀搀 愀爀攀愀 挀漀渀琀愀椀渀椀渀最 愀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 愀猀猀攀琀猀 琀栀愀琀 愀爀攀 愀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀攀搀 椀渀 猀漀洀攀 眀愀礀⸀ 䄀 猀椀洀瀀氀攀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀礀 挀漀甀氀搀 挀漀渀猀椀猀琀 漀昀 愀 猀椀渀最氀攀 洀愀椀渀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 最爀漀甀渀搀猀 愀渀搀 椀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 ⠀攀⸀最⸀ 挀愀爀 瀀愀爀欀猀 愀渀搀 昀攀渀挀椀渀最⤀ 猀甀爀爀漀甀渀搀椀渀最 椀琀⸀ 䄀 洀漀爀攀 挀漀洀瀀氀攀砀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀礀Ⰰ ⠀攀⸀最⸀ 愀 搀攀瀀漀琀 漀爀 愀 眀愀琀攀爀 琀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀 瀀氀愀渀琀⤀ 挀漀甀氀搀 挀漀渀琀愀椀渀 洀愀渀礀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最猀 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 漀琀栀攀爀 琀礀瀀攀猀 漀昀 愀猀猀攀琀猀⸀
਀䘀愀挀椀氀椀琀礀 䤀搀攀渀琀椀昀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 匀椀最渀
A Facility Identification Sign is a sign erected in, near or on a facility, such as a park or public building, indentifying the facility by name.਀
Facilities Management਀䘀愀挀椀氀椀琀椀攀猀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 ⠀愀氀猀漀 䘀愀挀椀氀椀琀礀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀⤀ 椀猀 愀渀 椀渀琀攀最爀愀琀攀搀 洀甀氀琀椀搀椀猀挀椀瀀氀椀渀愀爀礀Ⰰ 椀渀琀攀爀搀椀猀挀椀瀀氀椀渀愀爀礀 昀椀攀氀搀 搀攀瘀漀琀攀搀 琀漀 琀栀攀 挀漀漀爀搀椀渀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 猀瀀愀挀攀Ⰰ 椀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀Ⰰ 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 愀渀搀 漀爀最愀渀椀稀愀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 漀昀琀攀渀 愀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 愀搀洀椀渀椀猀琀爀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 漀昀昀椀挀攀 戀氀漀挀欀猀Ⰰ 愀爀攀渀愀猀Ⰰ 猀挀栀漀漀氀猀Ⰰ 挀漀渀瘀攀渀琀椀漀渀 挀攀渀琀爀攀猀Ⰰ 猀栀漀瀀瀀椀渀最 挀漀洀瀀氀攀砀攀猀Ⰰ 栀漀猀瀀椀琀愀氀猀Ⰰ 栀漀琀攀氀猀Ⰰ 攀琀挀⸀
਀䘀愀椀氀甀爀攀 䴀漀搀攀
An asset's failure mode describes the way in which a failure occurs.਀
Fair Use਀䘀愀椀爀 唀猀攀 椀猀 椀猀 愀 氀攀最愀氀 搀漀挀琀爀椀渀攀 琀栀愀琀 瀀攀爀洀椀琀猀 氀椀洀椀琀攀搀 甀猀攀 漀昀 挀漀瀀礀爀椀最栀琀攀搀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀 眀椀琀栀漀甀琀 愀挀焀甀椀爀椀渀最 瀀攀爀洀椀猀猀椀漀渀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 爀椀最栀琀猀 栀漀氀搀攀爀猀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 漀渀攀 琀礀瀀攀 漀昀 氀椀洀椀琀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 攀砀挀攀瀀琀椀漀渀 琀漀 琀栀攀 攀砀挀氀甀猀椀瘀攀 爀椀最栀琀猀 挀漀瀀礀爀椀最栀琀 氀愀眀 最爀愀渀琀猀 琀漀 琀栀攀 愀甀琀栀漀爀 漀昀 愀 挀爀攀愀琀椀瘀攀 眀漀爀欀⸀
਀䘀愀椀爀 嘀愀氀甀攀
Fair Value is 'the amount for which an asset could be exchanged, or a liability settled, between knowledgeable, willing parties, in an arms length transaction.' This is equivalent to the market value of the asset where one exists. If there is no market the fair value can be determined on a (depreciated) cost of acquisition basis.਀
Falling Weight Deflectometer਀䄀 昀愀氀氀椀渀最 眀攀椀最栀琀 搀攀昀氀攀挀琀漀洀攀琀攀爀 椀猀 愀 搀攀瘀椀挀攀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 攀瘀愀氀甀愀琀攀 琀栀攀 瀀栀礀猀椀挀愀氀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀琀椀攀猀 漀昀 爀漀愀搀 瀀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀⸀
਀䘀愀洀椀氀礀 䐀愀礀 䌀愀爀攀
Family Day Care is full or part time, before and after school and respite care undertaken in the homes of registered careproviders.਀
Feature Manipulation Engine਀吀栀攀 䘀攀愀琀甀爀攀 䴀愀渀椀瀀甀氀愀琀椀漀渀 䔀渀最椀渀攀 ⠀䘀䴀䔀⤀ 椀猀 愀渀 椀渀琀攀最爀愀琀攀搀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 匀瀀愀琀椀愀氀 䔀吀䰀 ⠀䔀砀琀爀愀挀琀Ⰰ 吀爀愀渀猀昀漀爀洀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 䰀漀愀搀⤀ 琀漀漀氀猀 昀漀爀 猀瀀愀琀椀愀氀 搀愀琀愀 琀爀愀渀猀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 搀愀琀愀 琀爀愀渀猀氀愀琀椀漀渀 瀀爀漀搀甀挀攀搀 戀礀 匀愀昀攀 匀漀昀琀眀愀爀攀 䤀渀挀⸀ 漀昀 匀甀爀爀攀礀Ⰰ 䈀爀椀琀椀猀栀 䌀漀氀甀洀戀椀愀Ⰰ 䌀愀渀愀搀愀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 愀 䜀䤀匀 ⠀䜀攀漀最爀愀瀀栀椀挀 䤀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 匀礀猀琀攀洀猀⤀ 甀琀椀氀椀琀礀 琀漀 栀攀氀瀀 甀猀攀爀猀 挀漀渀瘀攀爀琀 搀愀琀愀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 昀漀爀洀愀琀猀 愀猀 眀攀氀氀 愀猀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 搀愀琀愀 最攀漀洀攀琀爀礀 愀渀搀 愀琀琀爀椀戀甀琀攀猀⸀
਀䘀攀攀搀 䠀礀搀爀愀渀琀
A feed hydrant is a term used to describe a fire hydrant suitable for supplying water to the suction of a fire fighting appliance.਀
Fence਀䄀 昀攀渀挀攀 ⠀愀氀猀漀 昀攀渀挀椀渀最⤀ 椀猀 愀 昀爀攀攀猀琀愀渀搀椀渀最 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 爀攀猀琀爀椀挀琀 漀爀 瀀爀攀瘀攀渀琀 洀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 愀挀爀漀猀猀 愀 戀漀甀渀搀愀爀礀⸀
਀䘀攀渀挀攀 䰀椀渀攀
A fence line is a boundary line created by a fence. Fence lines are often, but not always located along a property boundary.਀
Fencing਀吀栀攀 琀攀爀洀 昀攀渀挀椀渀最 椀渀 琀栀攀 氀漀挀愀氀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 挀漀渀琀攀砀琀 挀愀渀 琀漀 爀攀昀攀爀 琀漀 琀栀攀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀 漀昀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀渀最 愀 昀攀渀挀攀 漀爀 琀栀攀 愀挀琀甀愀氀 昀攀渀挀攀 椀琀猀攀氀昀⸀
਀䘀攀猀琀椀瘀愀氀 愀渀搀 䔀瘀攀渀琀猀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀
Many Local Government Councils organise a range of festivals and events for the benefit of residents and visitors.਀
Fibre-Reinforced Concrete਀䘀椀戀爀攀ⴀ爀攀椀渀昀漀爀挀攀搀 挀漀渀挀爀攀琀攀 椀猀 挀漀渀挀爀攀琀攀 挀漀渀琀愀椀渀椀渀最 昀椀戀爀漀甀猀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀 眀栀椀挀栀 椀渀挀爀攀愀猀攀猀 椀琀猀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀愀氀 椀渀琀攀最爀椀琀礀⸀ 䤀琀 挀漀渀琀愀椀渀猀 猀栀漀爀琀 搀椀猀挀爀攀琀攀 昀椀戀爀攀猀 琀栀愀琀 愀爀攀 甀渀椀昀漀爀洀氀礀 搀椀猀琀爀椀戀甀琀攀搀 愀渀搀 爀愀渀搀漀洀氀礀 漀爀椀攀渀琀攀搀⸀ 䘀椀戀爀攀猀 挀愀渀 戀攀 猀琀攀攀氀Ⰰ 最氀愀猀猀Ⰰ 瀀漀氀礀瀀爀漀瀀礀氀攀渀攀 漀爀 渀愀琀甀爀愀氀 昀椀戀爀攀猀⸀
਀䘀椀攀氀搀 䤀渀氀攀琀 倀椀琀
A field inlet pit is a grated stormwater pit designed to drain a low point. Field inlet pits are typically located in parks, footpaths, medians and similar locations.਀
Fill਀䘀椀氀氀 椀猀 攀愀爀琀栀礀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀 眀栀椀挀栀 椀猀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 昀椀氀氀 椀渀 愀 搀攀瀀爀攀猀猀椀漀渀 漀爀 栀漀氀攀 椀渀 琀栀攀 最爀漀甀渀搀 漀爀 挀爀攀愀琀攀 洀漀甀渀搀猀 漀爀 漀琀栀攀爀眀椀猀攀 愀爀琀椀昀椀挀椀愀氀氀礀 挀栀愀渀最攀 琀栀攀 最爀愀搀攀 漀爀 攀氀攀瘀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 爀攀愀氀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀琀礀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 最攀渀攀爀愀氀氀礀 猀漀甀爀挀攀搀 昀爀漀洀 挀甀琀琀椀渀最猀Ⰰ 戀漀爀爀漀眀 瀀椀琀猀 漀爀 昀爀漀洀 漀琀栀攀爀 攀砀挀愀瘀愀琀椀漀渀猀 漀渀ⴀ猀椀琀攀⸀ 䤀渀 猀漀洀攀 椀渀猀琀愀渀挀攀猀Ⰰ 眀栀攀爀攀 昀椀氀氀 椀猀 渀漀琀 愀瘀愀椀氀愀戀氀攀 漀渀ⴀ猀椀琀攀Ⰰ 椀琀 洀愀礀 渀攀攀搀 琀漀 戀攀 椀洀瀀漀爀琀攀搀 昀爀漀洀 攀氀猀攀眀栀攀爀攀⸀
਀䘀椀氀琀爀愀琀椀漀渀 匀礀猀琀攀洀
A filtration system is a mechanical mechanism for separating solids from fluids by interposing a medium through which only the fluid can pass. Oversize solids in the fluid are retained, but the separation is not complete; solids will be contaminated with some fluid and filtrate will contain fine particles.਀
Final Seal਀䄀 䘀椀渀愀氀 匀攀愀氀 椀猀 愀 猀瀀爀愀礀攀搀 猀攀愀氀 愀瀀瀀氀椀攀搀 漀瘀攀爀 琀栀攀 琀漀瀀 漀昀 愀 瀀爀椀洀攀爀猀攀愀氀 愀戀漀甀琀 愀 礀攀愀爀 愀昀琀攀爀 琀栀攀 椀渀椀琀椀愀氀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀 爀漀愀搀 瀀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀⸀
਀䘀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀 䄀猀猀攀琀 刀攀最椀猀琀攀爀
A financial asset register appears to be the Australian Infrastructure Financial Management Guidelines term for a fixed asset register, i.e. a register of all assets and groups of assets with value greater than an entitity's capitalisation policy theshold. (The term is mentioned in Section 12.5, but not defined in the Glossary)਀
Financial Assistance Grant਀吀栀攀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 栀愀猀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀搀 漀瘀攀爀 ␀㐀㘀 戀椀氀氀椀漀渀 甀渀搀攀爀 琀栀攀 䘀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀 䄀猀猀椀猀琀愀渀挀攀 䜀爀愀渀琀 瀀爀漀最爀愀洀洀攀 琀漀 氀漀挀愀氀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 猀椀渀挀攀 ㄀㤀㜀㐀ጀ㜠㔀 ⠀椀渀挀氀甀搀椀渀最 ㈀　㄀㔀ጀㄠ㘀⤀⸀ 吀栀攀 最爀愀渀琀 椀猀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀搀 甀渀搀攀爀 琀栀攀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 ⠀䘀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀 䄀猀猀椀猀琀愀渀挀攀⤀ 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㤀㔀⸀
਀䘀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀 䌀愀瀀椀琀愀氀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 吀栀爀攀猀栀漀氀搀
A financial capitalisation threshold or asset recognition threshold is a dollar amount below which expenditure is treated as recurrent expenditure, even if it associated with an activity that is typically capital in nature.਀
Financial Forecast਀䄀 䘀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀 䘀漀爀攀挀愀猀琀 椀猀 愀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀 琀栀愀琀 昀漀爀攀挀愀猀琀猀 愀渀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀✀猀 昀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀 瀀漀猀椀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀䘀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀
Financial Management is the management of the finances of an organisation in order to achieve financial objectives.਀
Financial Plan਀䄀 䘀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀 倀氀愀渀 椀猀 愀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀 琀栀愀琀 漀甀琀氀椀渀攀猀 愀渀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀✀猀 椀渀瘀攀猀琀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 搀攀戀琀 ☀ 爀攀瘀攀渀甀攀 瀀漀氀椀挀椀攀猀⸀
਀䘀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 愀渀搀 刀攀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最 䘀爀愀洀攀眀漀爀欀
The Financial Planning and Reporting Framework is a document published by the Local Government and Planning Ministers' Council.਀
Financial Ratio਀䄀 䘀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀 刀愀琀椀漀 椀猀 愀 爀攀氀愀琀椀瘀攀 洀愀最渀椀琀甀搀攀 漀昀 琀眀漀 猀攀氀攀挀琀攀搀 渀甀洀攀爀椀挀愀氀 瘀愀氀甀攀猀 琀愀欀攀渀 昀爀漀洀 愀渀 攀渀琀攀爀瀀爀椀猀攀✀猀 昀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀 猀琀愀琀攀洀攀渀琀猀⸀
਀䘀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀 刀攀瀀漀爀琀
A Financial Report is a report is a formal record of the financial activities of a business, person, or other entity.਀
Financial Reporting਀䘀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀 刀攀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 漀昀 瀀爀攀瀀愀爀椀渀最 愀 昀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀 猀琀愀琀攀洀攀渀琀⸀
਀䘀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀 匀甀猀琀愀椀渀愀戀椀氀椀琀礀
Financial Sustainability is where an organisation's financial performance and position is sustainable over the long term and in the case of Councils, where planned long-term service and infrastructure levels and standards are met without unplanned increases in rates or disruptive cuts to services.'਀
FinPro਀䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䘀椀渀愀渀挀攀 倀爀漀昀攀猀猀椀漀渀愀氀猀 ⠀䘀椀渀倀爀漀⤀ 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀攀愀欀 戀漀搀礀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀椀渀最 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䘀椀渀愀渀挀攀 倀爀漀昀攀猀猀椀漀渀愀氀猀 椀渀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀⸀
਀䘀椀爀攀 䄀挀挀攀猀猀 吀爀愀挀欀
A fire access track is a track that is designed, constructed and maintained for the safe passage of fire fighting vehicles undertaking fire suppression activities.਀
Fire Break਀䄀 䘀椀爀攀 䈀爀攀愀欀 椀猀 愀 最愀瀀 椀渀 瘀攀最攀琀愀琀椀漀渀 漀爀 漀琀栀攀爀 挀漀洀戀甀猀琀椀戀氀攀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀 琀栀愀琀 愀挀琀猀 愀猀 愀 戀愀爀爀椀攀爀 琀漀 猀氀漀眀 漀爀 猀琀漀瀀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀最爀攀猀猀 漀昀 愀 戀甀猀栀昀椀爀攀⸀
਀䘀椀爀攀 䘀椀最栀琀椀渀最 䄀瀀瀀氀椀愀渀挀攀
Fire Fighting Appliance is a term used to describe a fire truck with a booster pump used to boost water pressure for fire fighting.਀
Fire Fighting Flow਀吀栀攀 昀椀爀攀 昀椀最栀琀椀渀最 昀氀漀眀 椀猀 琀栀攀 昀氀漀眀 爀愀琀攀 爀攀焀甀椀爀攀搀 昀漀爀 昀椀爀攀 昀椀最栀琀椀渀最 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀猀 攀猀琀愀戀氀椀猀栀攀搀 戀礀 愀猀猀攀猀猀椀渀最 琀栀攀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀 琀礀瀀攀Ⰰ 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 搀攀猀椀最渀 愀渀搀 猀椀稀攀 愀渀搀 爀攀昀攀爀爀椀渀最 琀漀 琀栀攀 䘀椀爀攀 䘀椀最栀琀椀渀最 刀攀最甀氀愀琀椀漀渀猀⸀
਀䘀椀爀攀 䠀愀稀愀爀搀
A Fire Hazard is a condition or substance which has the potential to start or spread a fire.਀
Fire Hydrant਀䄀 昀椀爀攀 栀礀搀爀愀渀琀 椀猀 愀 猀漀甀爀挀攀 漀昀 眀愀琀攀爀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀搀 椀渀 洀漀猀琀 甀爀戀愀渀Ⰰ 猀甀戀甀爀戀愀渀 愀渀搀 爀甀爀愀氀 愀爀攀愀猀 眀椀琀栀 洀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 眀愀琀攀爀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 琀漀 攀渀愀戀氀攀 昀椀爀攀昀椀最栀琀攀爀猀 琀漀 琀愀瀀 椀渀琀漀 琀栀攀 洀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 眀愀琀攀爀 猀甀瀀瀀氀礀 琀漀 愀猀猀椀猀琀 椀渀 攀砀琀椀渀最甀椀猀栀椀渀最 愀 昀椀爀攀⸀
਀䘀椀爀攀 倀爀攀瘀攀渀琀椀漀渀
Most Local Government Councils have in place programs and initiatives aimed at fire prevention.਀
Fire Services਀匀攀攀㨀 䈀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 䘀椀爀攀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀
਀䘀椀爀猀琀 䄀椀搀
First aid is the immediate care of an injured or suddenly sick person. It is the care a person applies as soon as possible after an accident or sudden illness.਀
Fish Passage਀䘀椀猀栀 倀愀猀猀愀最攀 椀猀 琀栀攀 洀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 昀椀猀栀 愀氀漀渀最 愀 眀愀琀攀爀眀愀礀⸀
਀䘀椀琀渀攀猀猀 䔀焀甀椀瀀洀攀渀琀
See: Exercise Equipment਀
Fitout਀吀栀攀 琀攀爀洀 昀椀琀漀甀琀 ⠀昀爀漀洀 愀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 瘀愀氀甀愀琀椀漀渀 瀀攀爀猀瀀攀挀琀椀瘀攀⤀ 洀攀愀渀猀 琀栀攀 椀渀琀攀爀渀愀氀 昀椀琀琀椀渀最猀 愀渀搀 昀椀砀琀甀爀攀猀 琀栀愀琀 愀爀攀 瀀攀爀洀愀渀攀渀琀氀礀 愀琀琀愀挀栀攀搀 琀漀 愀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最Ⰰ 攀⸀最⸀ 䈀攀渀挀栀攀猀Ⰰ 䌀攀椀氀椀渀最猀Ⰰ 䤀渀琀攀爀渀愀氀 眀愀氀氀猀 ☀ 猀挀爀攀攀渀猀 ⠀攀砀挀氀甀搀椀渀最 氀漀愀搀 戀攀愀爀椀渀最 眀愀氀氀猀⤀Ⰰ 䘀氀漀漀爀 䌀漀瘀攀爀椀渀最猀 ⠀挀愀爀瀀攀琀Ⰰ 瘀椀渀礀氀Ⰰ 琀椀氀攀猀Ⰰ 琀椀洀戀攀爀 瀀愀爀焀甀攀琀爀礀⤀Ⰰ 䰀椀最栀琀 昀椀琀琀椀渀最猀Ⰰ 䔀氀攀挀琀爀椀挀愀氀 䌀愀戀氀椀渀最 ☀ 䘀椀琀琀椀渀最猀Ⰰ 吀漀椀氀攀琀猀 愀渀搀 䬀椀琀挀栀攀渀猀⸀
਀䘀椀琀琀椀渀最
A fitting is an item of furniture, curtain, wall adornment or similar object located within a dwelling or office that is not bolted or fixed in place and can therefore be moved relatively easily.਀
Fixed Asset਀䄀 昀椀砀攀搀 愀猀猀攀琀 椀猀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 眀栀椀挀栀 挀愀渀渀漀琀 攀愀猀椀氀礀 戀攀 挀漀渀瘀攀爀琀攀搀 椀渀琀漀 挀愀猀栀⸀ 吀栀椀猀 挀愀渀 戀攀 挀漀洀瀀愀爀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 挀甀爀爀攀渀琀 愀猀猀攀琀猀 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 挀愀猀栀 漀爀 戀愀渀欀 愀挀挀漀甀渀琀猀Ⰰ 眀栀椀挀栀 愀爀攀 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀搀 愀猀 氀椀焀甀椀搀 愀猀猀攀琀猀⸀ 䤀渀 洀漀猀琀 挀愀猀攀猀Ⰰ 漀渀氀礀 琀愀渀最椀戀氀攀 愀猀猀攀琀猀 愀爀攀 爀攀昀攀爀爀攀搀 琀漀 愀猀 昀椀砀攀搀⸀
਀䘀椀砀攀搀 䄀猀猀攀琀 刀攀最椀猀琀攀爀
A fixed asset register is a high-level, asset register designed primarily to cater for the financial aspects of asset management rather than the engineering & operational aspects of asset management.਀
Flagpole਀䄀 昀氀愀最瀀漀氀攀 椀猀 愀 瀀漀氀攀 ⠀琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 琀椀洀戀攀爀 漀爀 洀攀琀愀氀⤀ 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 搀椀猀瀀氀愀礀 愀 昀氀愀最⸀
਀䘀氀愀洀攀 䄀爀爀攀猀琀攀爀
A flame arrester is a device that stops fuel from combusting by extinguishing the flame. It is commonly used in vents on fuel storage tanks and in fuel or flammable liquid storage cabinets.਀
Flash Mixing Chamber਀䄀 䘀氀愀猀栀 䴀椀砀椀渀最 䌀栀愀洀戀攀爀 椀猀 愀 挀栀愀洀戀攀爀 椀渀 眀栀椀挀栀 挀漀愀最甀氀愀渀琀猀 愀渀搀 漀琀栀攀爀 挀栀攀洀椀挀愀氀猀 愀爀攀 戀氀攀渀搀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 眀愀琀攀爀 漀爀 眀愀猀琀攀眀愀琀攀爀 瀀爀椀漀爀 琀漀 昀氀漀挀挀甀氀愀琀椀漀渀⸀ 吀栀攀 挀栀攀洀椀挀愀氀 眀愀琀攀爀 洀椀砀琀甀爀攀 椀猀 瘀椀最漀爀漀甀猀氀礀 愀最椀琀愀琀攀搀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 琀栀攀 挀栀愀洀戀攀爀 爀攀猀甀氀琀椀渀最 椀渀 愀氀洀漀猀琀 椀渀猀琀愀渀琀愀渀攀漀甀猀 洀椀砀椀渀最⸀
਀䘀氀攀攀琀
A fleet is a collection of ships or vehicles. Obviously in the local government context, the term fleet almost always refers to a fleet of vehicles.਀
Fleet Management਀䘀氀攀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 琀栀攀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀 漀昀 洀愀渀愀最椀渀最 愀 猀椀最渀椀昀椀挀愀渀琀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀猀 ⴀ 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀㬀 挀愀爀猀Ⰰ 琀爀甀挀欀猀 愀渀搀 栀攀愀瘀礀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀 瀀氀愀渀琀 椀渀 琀栀攀 氀漀挀愀氀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 挀漀渀琀攀砀琀⸀ 䤀琀 挀愀渀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀 愀 爀愀渀最攀 漀昀 昀甀渀挀琀椀漀渀猀Ⰰ 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀 昀椀渀愀渀挀椀渀最Ⰰ 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀Ⰰ 昀甀攀氀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 栀攀愀氀琀栀 愀渀搀 猀愀昀攀琀礀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀⸀
਀䘀氀攀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀漀昀琀眀愀爀攀
See: Fleet Management System਀
Fleet Management System਀䄀 䘀氀攀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀礀猀琀攀洀 椀猀 愀 猀漀昀琀眀愀爀攀 猀礀猀琀攀洀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 洀愀渀愀最攀 瀀氀愀渀琀 ☀ 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀猀
਀䘀氀攀砀椀戀氀攀 倀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀
A flexible pavement is a road pavement with a structure that deflects, or flexes, under loading. A flexible pavement structure is typically composed of several layers of material. Each layer receives the loads from the above layer, spreads them out, then passes on these loads to the next layer below.਀
Floating Debris Trap਀䄀 䘀氀漀愀琀椀渀最 䐀攀戀爀椀猀 吀爀愀瀀 ⠀愀氀猀漀 䘀氀漀愀琀椀渀最 䜀倀吀 愀渀搀 䰀椀琀琀攀爀 䈀漀漀洀⤀ 椀猀 愀 搀攀瘀椀挀攀 挀漀渀猀椀猀琀椀渀最 漀昀 愀 瀀愀爀琀氀礀 猀甀戀洀攀爀最攀搀 昀氀漀愀琀椀渀最 戀漀漀洀 瀀漀猀椀琀椀漀渀攀搀 椀渀 愀 眀愀琀攀爀眀愀礀 琀栀愀琀 椀猀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 琀爀愀瀀 栀椀最栀氀礀 戀甀漀礀愀渀琀 愀渀搀 瘀椀猀椀戀氀攀 瀀漀氀氀甀琀愀渀琀猀 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 瀀氀愀猀琀椀挀 戀漀琀琀氀攀猀⸀
਀䘀氀漀愀琀椀渀最 䐀椀最攀猀琀攀爀 䰀椀搀
A floating digester lid or cover is used in wastewater treatment plants. It is a cover that floats on top of the sludge in the digester tank.਀
Floating Dock਀匀攀攀㨀 倀漀渀琀漀漀渀
਀䘀氀漀愀琀椀渀最 䜀倀吀
A Floating GPT is a type of Gross Pollutant Trap consisting of a partial channel-width floating boom directing floating litter and debris into a floating pollutant retention cage.਀
Floating Litter Trap਀匀攀攀㨀 䘀氀漀愀琀椀渀最 䜀倀吀
਀䘀氀漀漀搀 䠀攀椀最栀琀 䴀愀爀欀攀爀
See: Flood Level Marker਀
Flood Level Indicator਀匀攀攀㨀 䘀氀漀漀搀 䰀攀瘀攀氀 䴀愀爀欀攀爀
਀䘀氀漀漀搀 䰀攀瘀攀氀 䴀愀爀欀攀爀
A flood level marker is a graduated post or pole placed adjacent to a flood prone area to indicate the depth of water during a flood event.਀
Flood Management Plan਀䄀 䘀氀漀漀搀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀 椀猀 愀 瀀氀愀渀 琀栀愀琀 愀椀洀猀 琀漀 愀猀猀椀猀琀 愀渀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 琀漀 甀渀搀攀爀琀愀欀攀 琀栀攀椀爀 昀氀漀漀搀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀椀氀椀琀椀攀猀 愀渀搀 琀漀 攀渀猀甀爀攀 琀栀愀琀 猀甀椀琀愀戀氀攀 洀攀愀猀甀爀攀猀 栀愀瘀攀 戀攀攀渀 ⠀漀爀 愀爀攀 戀攀椀渀最⤀ 椀洀瀀氀攀洀攀渀琀攀搀 眀栀攀爀攀 瀀漀猀猀椀戀氀攀 琀漀 洀愀渀愀最攀 琀栀攀 攀砀椀猀琀椀渀最 爀椀猀欀猀 愀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 昀氀漀漀搀椀渀最⸀
਀䘀氀漀漀搀 䴀愀瀀瀀椀渀最
Flood Mapping is the process of determining and plotting on a map the extent of a historical or possible future flood event.਀
Flood Mitigation Asset਀䄀 昀氀漀漀搀 洀椀琀椀最愀琀椀漀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 椀猀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 瀀爀漀琀攀挀琀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀琀椀攀猀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 攀昀昀攀挀琀猀 漀昀 昀氀漀漀搀椀渀最⸀
਀䘀氀漀漀搀 䴀椀琀椀最愀琀椀漀渀 一攀琀眀漀爀欀
A flood mitigation network is a network of assets designed to mitigate the effect of flooding.਀
Flood Protection Barrier਀䄀 䘀氀漀漀搀 倀爀漀琀攀挀琀椀漀渀 䈀愀爀爀椀攀爀 椀猀 愀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 猀瀀攀挀椀愀氀氀礀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 琀攀洀瀀漀爀愀爀椀氀礀 瀀爀漀琀攀挀琀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀琀椀攀猀 搀甀爀椀渀最 愀 昀氀漀漀搀 攀瘀攀渀琀⸀ 嘀愀爀椀漀甀猀 瀀爀漀瀀爀椀攀琀愀爀礀Ⰰ 爀愀瀀椀搀 搀攀瀀氀漀礀洀攀渀琀 猀礀猀琀攀洀猀 栀愀瘀攀 戀攀攀渀 攀渀最椀渀攀攀爀攀搀Ⰰ 爀愀渀最椀渀最 昀爀漀洀 眀愀琀攀爀 漀爀 愀椀爀 椀渀昀氀愀琀愀戀氀攀 琀甀戀攀猀 琀漀 猀攀氀昀 昀椀氀氀椀渀最 眀愀琀攀爀 戀愀爀爀椀攀爀猀 愀渀搀 昀漀氀搀ⴀ甀瀀 猀琀攀攀氀 眀愀氀氀 猀礀猀琀攀洀猀⸀
਀䘀氀漀漀搀 匀琀甀搀礀
A flood study is the investigation of the risk of flood in a particular waterway catchment system. The study may use hydrological, hydraulic and statistical methods of investigation.਀
Flooding਀䘀氀漀漀搀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 椀渀甀渀搀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 氀愀渀搀 眀椀琀栀 眀愀琀攀爀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 漀挀挀甀爀猀 眀栀攀渀 愀 眀愀琀攀爀 挀漀甀爀猀攀 漀瘀攀爀昀氀漀眀猀 椀琀猀 戀愀渀欀猀Ⰰ 漀爀 眀栀攀爀攀 爀愀椀渀昀愀氀氀 椀渀琀攀渀猀椀琀礀 漀瘀攀爀 愀 瀀攀爀椀漀搀 漀昀 琀椀洀攀 椀猀 猀漀 最爀攀愀琀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀 搀爀愀椀渀愀最攀 椀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 愀渀 愀爀攀愀 椀猀 甀渀愀戀氀攀 琀漀 挀漀瀀攀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 爀攀猀甀氀琀椀渀最 爀甀渀漀昀昀⸀
਀䘀氀漀漀搀瀀氀愀椀渀
A floodplain is the area of flat land adjacent to a river, creek, lake, estuary, dam or artificial channel which is subject to flooding during high rainfall periods. It is considered that such land is not financially feasible to be protected against flooding.਀
Floodplain Development Manual਀䄀 䘀氀漀漀搀瀀氀愀椀渀 䐀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 䴀愀渀甀愀氀 椀猀 愀 最甀椀搀攀 琀漀 愀猀猀椀猀琀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 挀漀渀猀攀焀甀攀渀挀攀猀 漀昀 昀氀漀漀搀椀渀最 椀渀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀攀搀 愀爀攀愀猀 漀昀 栀甀洀愀渀 漀挀挀甀瀀愀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀䘀氀漀漀搀眀愀礀 
A floodway is either and both that part of the floodplain specifically designed to carry flood flows and ideally capable of containing the Defined Flood Event, or a section of road designed to be overtopped by floodwater during relatively low average recurrence interval (ARI) floods.਀
Floor਀䄀 昀氀漀漀爀 椀猀 琀栀攀 眀愀氀欀椀渀最 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀 椀渀猀椀搀攀 愀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最⸀
਀䘀氀漀漀爀 䌀漀瘀攀爀椀渀最猀
Floor Coverings is a building component in some asset management systems.਀
Floor Plan਀䄀 昀氀漀漀爀 瀀氀愀渀 椀猀 愀 猀挀愀氀攀 搀爀愀眀椀渀最 猀栀漀眀椀渀最 愀 瘀椀攀眀 昀爀漀洀 愀戀漀瘀攀Ⰰ 漀昀 琀栀攀 爀攀氀愀琀椀漀渀猀栀椀瀀猀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 爀漀漀洀猀Ⰰ 猀瀀愀挀攀猀 愀渀搀 漀琀栀攀爀 瀀栀礀猀椀挀愀氀 昀攀愀琀甀爀攀猀 愀琀 漀渀攀 氀攀瘀攀氀 漀昀 愀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀⸀
਀䘀氀漀眀 䌀栀愀爀琀
A flow chart is a type of diagram that represents an algorithm or process, showing the steps as boxes of various kinds, and their order by connecting them with arrows.਀
Flow Meter਀匀攀攀㨀 䘀氀漀眀洀攀琀攀爀
਀䘀氀漀眀洀攀琀攀爀
A Flowmeter is a device used to measure and display flow of a liquid or gas through a pipe.਀
Flushing਀䘀氀甀猀栀椀渀最 ⠀愀氀猀漀 䈀氀攀攀搀椀渀最⤀ 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀愀爀琀椀愀氀 漀爀 挀漀洀瀀氀攀琀攀 椀洀洀攀爀猀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀最最爀攀最愀琀攀 椀渀琀漀 琀栀攀 戀椀琀甀洀椀渀漀甀猀 戀椀渀搀攀爀 挀愀甀猀椀渀最 氀漀眀 琀攀砀琀甀爀攀 搀攀瀀琀栀 愀渀搀 椀渀愀搀攀焀甀愀琀攀 猀欀椀搀 爀攀猀椀猀琀愀渀挀攀⸀
਀䘀氀甀瘀椀愀氀 䘀氀漀漀搀椀渀最
Fluvial Flooding is flooding that occurs when a river or other water course bursts its banks inundating the surrounding area.਀
FME਀匀攀攀㨀 䘀攀愀琀甀爀攀 䴀愀渀椀瀀甀氀愀琀椀漀渀 䔀渀最椀渀攀
਀䘀漀愀洀攀搀 䈀椀琀甀洀攀渀 匀琀愀戀椀氀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀
Foamed Bitumen Stabilisation is the process of making a road pavement more stable by mixing foamed bitumen into to the existing road pavement material.਀
Food Act Compliance਀䄀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 猀琀愀琀攀猀 栀愀瘀攀 瀀愀猀猀攀搀 氀攀最椀猀氀愀琀椀漀渀 欀渀漀眀渀 愀猀 琀栀攀 ✀䘀漀漀搀 䄀挀琀✀ 愀渀搀 琀栀攀猀攀 愀挀琀猀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 愀猀猀椀最渀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀挀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀椀氀椀琀椀攀猀 琀漀 䴀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀⸀
਀䘀漀漀琀 嘀愀氀瘀攀
A foot valve is a type of valve. Foot valves are generally placed at the bottom of a pipe or pump system and serve as a suction (or expulsion) point. They are usually large than the pipe diameter and thus ensure less head loss.਀
Footbridge਀䄀 昀漀漀琀戀爀椀搀最攀 ⠀愀氀猀漀 瀀攀搀攀猀琀爀椀愀渀 戀爀椀搀最攀⤀ 椀猀 愀 戀爀椀搀最攀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 昀漀爀 瀀攀搀攀猀琀爀椀愀渀猀 愀渀搀 椀渀 猀漀洀攀 挀愀猀攀猀 挀礀挀氀椀猀琀猀 愀渀搀 栀漀爀猀攀 爀椀搀攀爀猀Ⰰ 爀愀琀栀攀爀 琀栀愀渀 瘀攀栀椀挀甀氀愀爀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀⸀ 䴀漀猀琀 氀漀挀愀氀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 眀椀氀氀 戀攀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀氀攀 昀漀爀 愀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 瀀攀搀攀猀琀爀椀愀渀 戀爀椀搀最攀猀⸀
਀䘀漀漀琀瀀愀琀栀
A footpath is a strip of concrete, asphalt, pavers, bitumen seal or crushed rock laid between the back of kerb and the property boundary (or elsewhere) for use as a path by pedestrians.਀
Footpath Hierarchy਀䄀 昀漀漀琀瀀愀琀栀 栀椀攀爀愀爀挀栀礀 ⠀愀氀猀漀 瀀愀琀栀眀愀礀 栀椀攀爀愀爀挀栀礀⤀ 椀猀 愀 猀挀栀攀洀攀 昀漀爀 挀愀琀攀最漀爀椀猀椀渀最 昀漀漀琀瀀愀琀栀猀 椀渀琀漀 最爀漀甀瀀猀 戀愀猀攀搀 漀渀 愀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 昀愀挀琀漀爀猀 椀渀挀氀甀搀椀渀最㬀 甀猀愀最攀Ⰰ 氀漀挀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 搀攀洀漀最爀愀瀀栀椀挀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 氀椀欀攀氀礀 琀漀 戀攀 甀猀椀渀最 琀栀攀 昀漀漀琀瀀愀琀栀⸀
਀䘀漀漀琀瀀愀琀栀 䤀渀猀瀀攀挀琀椀漀渀
A footpath inspection is an inspection carried out on a footpath to determine its condition, and/or to check for hazards.਀
Footpath Jointing System਀圀栀攀渀 昀漀漀琀瀀愀琀栀猀 愀爀攀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀攀搀 愀猀 洀漀渀漀氀椀琀栀椀挀 挀漀渀挀爀攀琀攀 爀椀戀戀漀渀猀 琀栀攀礀 椀渀攀瘀椀琀愀戀氀礀 挀爀愀挀欀 愀渀搀 搀椀猀瀀氀愀挀攀 愀琀 樀漀椀渀琀猀Ⰰ 搀甀攀 琀漀 愀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 昀愀挀琀漀爀猀 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 琀爀攀攀 爀漀漀琀猀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 洀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 爀攀愀挀琀椀瘀攀 猀漀椀氀猀⸀ 䨀漀椀渀琀 搀椀猀瀀氀愀挀攀洀攀渀琀猀 爀攀猀甀氀琀 椀渀 琀爀椀瀀 栀愀稀愀爀搀猀 愀渀搀 挀爀愀挀欀椀渀最 愀氀氀漀眀猀 眀愀琀攀爀 琀漀 爀攀愀挀栀 愀渀搀 眀攀愀欀攀渀 琀栀攀 爀攀椀渀昀漀爀挀攀洀攀渀琀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 琀栀攀 昀漀漀琀瀀愀琀栀 爀攀搀甀挀椀渀最 琀栀攀 昀漀漀琀瀀愀琀栀猀 甀猀攀昀甀氀 氀椀昀攀⸀ 䄀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 樀漀椀渀琀椀渀最 猀礀猀琀攀洀猀 栀愀瘀攀 戀攀攀渀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 爀攀搀甀挀攀 琀栀攀猀攀 瀀爀漀戀氀攀洀猀⸀
਀䘀漀漀琀瀀愀琀栀 䰀椀瀀
See: Vertical Footpath Joint Displacement਀
Footpath Maintenance਀䘀漀漀琀瀀愀琀栀 䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 椀猀 愀渀礀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 挀愀爀爀椀攀搀 漀甀琀 漀渀 愀 昀漀漀琀瀀愀琀栀⸀
਀䘀漀漀琀瀀愀琀栀 倀愀渀攀氀 刀攀瀀氀愀挀攀洀攀渀琀
Footpath Panel Replacement is the removal and replacement of a single footpath panel which is a common footpath maintenance option.਀
Footpath Provision and Maintenance਀䰀漀挀愀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 愀爀攀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀氀攀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀瘀椀猀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 漀昀 昀漀漀琀瀀愀琀栀猀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 琀栀攀椀爀 樀甀爀椀猀搀椀挀琀椀漀渀⸀ 吀栀攀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 渀攀眀 昀漀漀琀瀀愀琀栀猀 椀渀 渀攀眀 猀甀戀搀椀瘀椀猀椀漀渀猀 椀猀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 挀愀爀爀椀攀搀 漀甀琀 戀礀 琀栀攀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀攀爀 漀昀 琀栀攀 猀甀戀搀椀瘀椀猀椀漀渀 琀漀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀猀⸀
਀䘀漀漀琀瀀愀琀栀 刀攀瀀愀椀爀猀
The repair of footpaths is a maintenance activity carried out by most Councils.਀
Footpath Sweeping਀䘀漀漀琀瀀愀琀栀 匀眀攀攀瀀椀渀最 椀猀 愀渀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀 甀渀搀攀爀琀愀欀攀渀 琀漀 爀攀洀漀瘀攀 甀渀眀愀渀琀攀搀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 氀椀琀琀攀爀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 昀漀漀琀瀀愀琀栀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 最攀渀攀爀愀氀氀礀 甀渀搀攀爀琀愀欀攀渀 昀漀爀 愀攀猀琀栀攀琀椀挀 爀攀愀猀漀渀猀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 洀愀礀 愀氀猀漀 挀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀攀 琀漀 椀洀瀀爀漀瘀攀搀 瀀攀搀攀猀琀爀椀愀渀 猀愀昀攀琀礀 愀渀搀 猀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 焀甀愀氀椀琀礀⸀
਀䘀漀漀琀瀀愀琀栀 吀爀愀搀椀渀最
Footpath Trading is the use of footpaths for commercial activities such as outdoor dining and the display of goods.਀
Footway਀䄀 昀漀漀琀眀愀礀 椀猀 愀 昀漀漀琀瀀愀琀栀 漀爀 猀椀洀椀氀愀爀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 昀漀爀 瀀攀搀攀猀琀爀椀愀渀 甀猀攀 ⴀ 愀 瀀愀琀栀 昀漀爀 瀀攀搀攀猀琀爀椀愀渀猀 愀挀爀漀猀猀 愀 爀漀愀搀 戀爀椀搀最攀 漀爀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最猀 昀漀爀 攀砀愀洀瀀氀攀⸀
਀䘀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀
In civil engineering formation means 'the surface of finished earthworks, excluding cut or fill batters.'਀
Formation Width਀吀栀攀 昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 眀椀搀琀栀 漀昀 愀 爀漀愀搀 椀猀 琀栀攀 猀甀洀 漀昀 琀栀攀 眀椀搀琀栀猀 漀昀 洀攀搀椀愀渀猀 ⬀ 氀愀渀攀猀 ⬀ 瘀攀爀最攀猀 ⬀ 猀栀漀甀氀搀攀爀猀⸀
਀䘀漀爀洀攀搀 刀漀愀搀
A formed road is an unsealed road that has been shaped by a grader but has not been constructed with imported rock.਀
Found Asset਀䄀 昀漀甀渀搀 愀猀猀攀琀 椀猀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 渀漀琀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀搀 椀渀 愀渀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀✀猀 愀猀猀攀琀 爀攀最椀猀琀攀爀 愀琀 琀栀攀 琀椀洀攀 漀昀 椀琀猀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 琀栀愀琀 椀猀 猀甀戀猀攀焀甀攀渀琀氀礀 椀搀攀渀琀椀昀椀攀搀 愀猀 愀 戀攀椀渀最 漀眀渀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 戀攀氀愀琀攀搀氀礀 爀攀挀漀最渀椀猀攀搀⸀
਀䘀漀甀渀琀愀椀渀
A fountain is a decorative water feature that features a stream or streams of water discharging into a basin or jetting into the air.਀
Framework਀䄀 䘀爀愀洀攀眀漀爀欀 椀猀 愀 戀爀漀愀搀 漀瘀攀爀瘀椀攀眀Ⰰ 漀甀琀氀椀渀攀Ⰰ 漀爀 猀欀攀氀攀琀漀渀 漀昀 椀渀琀攀爀氀椀渀欀攀搀 椀琀攀洀猀 眀栀椀挀栀 猀甀瀀瀀漀爀琀猀 愀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀甀氀愀爀 愀瀀瀀爀漀愀挀栀 琀漀 愀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀挀 漀戀樀攀挀琀椀瘀攀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 猀攀爀瘀攀猀 愀猀 愀 最甀椀搀攀 琀栀愀琀 挀愀渀 戀攀 洀漀搀椀昀椀攀搀 愀猀 爀攀焀甀椀爀攀搀 戀礀 愀搀搀椀渀最 漀爀 搀攀氀攀琀椀渀最 椀琀攀洀猀⸀
਀䘀爀攀攀 ☀ 伀瀀攀渀 匀漀甀爀挀攀 匀漀昀琀眀愀爀攀
Free & Open Source Software is software that is liberally licensed to grant the right of users to use, study, change, and improve its design through the availability of its source code.਀
Freehold Land਀䘀爀攀攀栀漀氀搀 氀愀渀搀 椀猀 氀愀渀搀 漀瘀攀爀 眀栀椀挀栀 琀栀攀 䌀爀漀眀渀 栀愀猀 最爀愀渀琀攀搀 愀渀 椀渀琀攀爀攀猀琀⸀
਀䘀爀攀攀眀愀礀
A freeway is a type of divided road with no access for traffic between interchanges and with grade separation at all intersections.਀
Front End Loader਀䄀 昀爀漀渀琀 攀渀搀 氀漀愀搀攀爀 椀猀 琀礀瀀攀 漀昀 栀攀愀瘀礀 瀀氀愀渀琀 甀猀攀搀 椀渀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀 愀瀀瀀氀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀猀 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀 栀愀渀搀氀椀渀最Ⰰ 搀椀最最椀渀最Ⰰ 氀漀愀搀ⴀ愀渀搀ⴀ挀愀爀爀礀Ⰰ 爀漀愀搀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最Ⰰ 愀渀搀 猀椀琀攀 瀀爀攀瀀愀爀愀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀䘀甀氀氀礀 䘀甀渀搀攀搀 䐀攀瀀爀攀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀
Fully Funded Depreciation is the amount saved to replace assets at the end of their useful life.਀
Fully Mountable Kerb and Channel਀䘀甀氀氀礀 䴀漀甀渀琀愀戀氀攀 䬀攀爀戀 愀渀搀 䌀栀愀渀渀攀氀 椀猀 欀攀爀戀 ☀ 挀栀愀渀渀攀氀 眀椀琀栀 愀 瀀爀漀昀椀氀攀 琀栀愀琀 愀氀氀漀眀猀 琀栀攀 洀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀猀 愀挀爀漀猀猀 琀栀攀 欀攀爀戀 氀椀渀攀 眀椀琀栀 愀 瘀攀爀礀 氀漀眀 搀攀最爀攀攀 漀昀 搀椀猀挀漀洀昀漀爀琀⸀
਀䘀甀渀挀琀椀漀渀
The term function has a number of different common usages in the local government sector.਀
Functional Specification਀䄀 昀甀渀挀琀椀漀渀愀氀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀愀琀椀漀渀 琀栀愀琀 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀猀 琀栀攀 爀攀焀甀攀猀琀攀搀 戀攀栀愀瘀椀漀爀 漀昀 愀渀 攀渀最椀渀攀攀爀椀渀最 漀爀 猀漀昀琀眀愀爀攀 猀礀猀琀攀洀⸀ 吀栀攀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀愀琀椀漀渀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀猀 眀栀愀琀 椀猀 渀攀攀搀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 猀礀猀琀攀洀 甀猀攀爀 愀猀 眀攀氀氀 愀猀 爀攀焀甀攀猀琀攀搀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀琀椀攀猀 漀昀 椀渀瀀甀琀猀 愀渀搀 漀甀琀瀀甀琀猀⸀
਀䘀甀渀搀攀搀 䐀攀瀀爀攀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀
Funded Depreciation is the amount of revenue raised to fully cover the calculated cost of depreciation in any given year.਀
Funding Gap਀䄀 昀甀渀搀椀渀最 最愀瀀 椀猀 琀栀攀 搀椀昀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀㬀 愀⤀ 琀栀攀 愀洀漀甀渀琀 漀昀 昀甀渀搀猀 爀攀焀甀椀爀攀搀 愀渀渀甀愀氀氀礀 昀漀爀 猀愀琀椀猀昀愀挀琀漀爀礀 漀瀀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 ☀ 爀攀渀攀眀愀氀 漀昀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 挀氀愀猀猀 漀瘀攀爀 琀栀攀 甀猀攀昀甀氀 氀椀昀攀 漀昀 琀栀愀琀 愀猀猀攀琀 挀氀愀猀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀㬀 戀⤀ 琀栀攀 愀洀漀甀渀琀 漀昀 昀甀渀搀猀 挀甀爀爀攀渀琀氀礀 戀攀椀渀最 猀瀀攀渀琀 漀渀 琀栀攀 愀猀猀攀琀 愀渀渀甀愀氀氀礀⸀
਀䘀甀猀椀漀渀 倀漀眀攀爀
Fusion power is the power generated by nuclear fusion reactions. In this kind of reaction, two light atomic nuclei fuse together to form a heavier nucleus and in doing so, release a large amount of energy. A fusion power plant would generate far less radioactive waste than a fission reactor, would be safer, and given the amount of heavy hydrogen isotopes found in ordinary water could potentially satisfy earths energy needs for millions of years.਀
Future Demand Forecast਀匀攀攀㨀 䐀攀洀愀渀搀 䘀漀爀攀挀愀猀琀
਀䘀甀琀甀爀攀 䐀攀洀愀渀搀 倀爀漀樀攀挀琀椀漀渀
See: Demand Forecast਀
Gabion਀䄀 最愀戀椀漀渀 椀猀 愀 挀愀最攀Ⰰ 挀礀氀椀渀搀攀爀Ⰰ 漀爀 戀漀砀 昀椀氀氀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 猀漀椀氀Ⰰ 猀愀渀搀 漀爀 爀漀挀欀猀 琀栀愀琀 挀愀渀 戀攀 甀猀攀搀 椀渀 搀爀愀椀渀愀最攀 挀栀愀渀渀攀氀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 爀漀愀搀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最Ⰰ 猀栀漀爀攀 瀀爀漀琀攀挀琀椀漀渀 眀漀爀欀猀 漀爀 漀琀栀攀爀 挀椀瘀椀氀 攀渀最椀渀攀攀爀椀渀最 眀漀爀欀猀Ⰰ 甀渀搀攀爀琀愀欀攀渀 戀礀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀⸀
਀䜀愀洀攀猀琀漀爀洀椀渀最
Gamestorming is the use of brainstorming games to facilitate innovation. A facilitator leads a group towards some goal by way of a game-like structured activity that provides scope for thinking freely.਀
Gantt Chart਀䄀 䜀愀渀琀琀 䌀栀愀爀琀 椀猀 愀 琀礀瀀攀 漀昀 戀愀爀 挀栀愀爀琀 琀栀愀琀 椀氀氀甀猀琀爀愀琀攀猀 愀 瀀爀漀樀攀挀琀 猀挀栀攀搀甀氀攀⸀ 䜀愀渀琀琀 挀栀愀爀琀猀 椀氀氀甀猀琀爀愀琀攀 琀栀攀 猀琀愀爀琀 愀渀搀 昀椀渀椀猀栀 搀愀琀攀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 琀攀爀洀椀渀愀氀 攀氀攀洀攀渀琀猀 愀渀搀 猀甀洀洀愀爀礀 攀氀攀洀攀渀琀猀 漀昀 愀 瀀爀漀樀攀挀琀⸀
਀䜀愀瀀 䄀渀愀氀礀猀椀猀
A gap analysis is a tool that helps organisations compare their actual or current performance with their potential or desired performance.਀
Garbage Bin਀匀攀攀㨀 刀甀戀戀椀猀栀 䈀椀渀
਀䜀愀爀戀愀最攀 䌀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀漀渀
Garbage Collection is the collection rubbish from residences and other properties.਀
Garden਀䄀 最愀爀搀攀渀 椀猀 愀 瀀氀愀渀渀攀搀 猀瀀愀挀攀Ⰰ 甀猀甀愀氀氀礀 漀甀琀搀漀漀爀猀Ⰰ 猀攀琀 愀猀椀搀攀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 搀椀猀瀀氀愀礀Ⰰ 挀甀氀琀椀瘀愀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 攀渀樀漀礀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 瀀氀愀渀琀猀 愀渀搀 漀琀栀攀爀 昀漀爀洀猀 漀昀 渀愀琀甀爀攀⸀ 䴀漀猀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 洀愀椀渀琀愀椀渀 最愀爀搀攀渀猀 椀渀 瀀愀爀欀猀 愀渀搀 愀爀漀甀渀搀 漀琀栀攀爀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀椀攀猀⸀
਀䜀愀爀搀攀渀 䈀攀搀
A Garden Bed is a earthen area set aside for the cultivation and display of plants and flowers.਀
Gate਀䄀 最愀琀攀 椀猀 愀 瀀漀椀渀琀 漀昀 攀渀琀爀礀 琀漀 愀 猀瀀愀挀攀 攀渀挀氀漀猀攀搀 戀礀 眀愀氀氀猀Ⰰ 漀爀 愀 洀漀搀攀爀愀琀攀氀礀 猀椀稀攀搀 漀瀀攀渀椀渀最 椀渀 愀 昀攀渀挀攀⸀ 䜀愀琀攀猀 洀愀礀 瀀爀攀瘀攀渀琀 漀爀 挀漀渀琀爀漀氀 攀渀琀爀礀 漀爀 攀砀椀琀⸀
਀䜀愀琀攀 嘀愀氀瘀攀
A Gate valve is a type of valve designed to stop or start flow. They are either set to be fully open or fully closed and are the most commonly used type of valve alongside ball valves.਀
GATT Seal਀䄀 䜀䄀吀吀 猀攀愀氀 椀猀 愀 氀漀眀 挀漀猀琀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀 琀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀 洀愀搀攀 甀瀀 漀昀 愀 洀椀砀琀甀爀攀 漀昀 戀椀琀甀洀攀渀 ☀ 猀琀漀渀攀⸀
਀䜀愀稀攀戀漀
A gazebo is a pavilion structure, sometimes octagonal, in parks, gardens, and spacious public areas.਀
GDA਀匀攀攀㨀 䜀攀漀挀攀渀琀爀椀挀 䐀愀琀甀洀 漀昀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀
਀䜀䐀䄀㤀㐀
See: Geocentric Datum of Australia਀
General Conditions of Contract਀䜀攀渀攀爀愀氀 䌀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀猀 漀昀 䌀漀渀琀爀愀挀琀 愀爀攀 挀漀渀琀爀愀挀琀 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀猀 琀栀愀琀 挀愀渀 愀瀀瀀氀礀 愀挀爀漀猀猀 愀 眀椀搀攀 爀愀渀最攀 漀昀 挀漀渀琀爀愀挀琀猀⸀
਀䜀攀渀攀爀愀氀 䰀攀搀最攀爀
A general ledger (GL) is a complete record of financial transactions over the life of a company. The ledger holds account information that is needed to prepare financial statements, and includes accounts for assets, liabilities, owners' equity, revenues and expenses.਀
Generator਀䄀 最攀渀攀爀愀琀漀爀 椀猀 搀攀瘀椀挀攀 琀栀愀琀 挀漀渀瘀攀爀琀猀 洀攀挀栀愀渀椀挀愀氀 攀渀攀爀最礀 琀漀 攀氀攀挀琀爀椀挀愀氀 攀渀攀爀最礀Ⰰ 最攀渀攀爀愀氀氀礀 甀猀椀渀最 攀氀攀挀琀爀漀洀愀最渀攀琀椀挀 椀渀搀甀挀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀䜀攀渀攀琀椀挀愀氀氀礀 䴀漀搀椀昀椀攀搀 䜀爀愀猀猀
Genetically Modified Grass is grass that has been modified genetically to give it a particular property such as; increased disease resistance, greater nutritional value, or even a reduction in methane output in the animals that ingest it.਀
Geocentric Datum of Australia਀吀栀攀 䜀攀漀挀攀渀琀爀椀挀 䐀愀琀甀洀 漀昀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀 ⠀䜀䐀䄀⤀ 椀猀 琀栀攀 挀甀爀爀攀渀琀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 挀漀漀爀搀椀渀愀琀攀 猀礀猀琀攀洀⸀ 䤀琀 爀攀瀀氀愀挀攀搀 琀栀攀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 䜀攀漀搀攀琀椀挀 䐀愀琀甀洀 ⠀䄀䜀䐀⤀⸀
਀䜀攀漀最爀愀瀀栀椀挀愀氀 䤀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 匀礀猀琀攀洀
A Geographical Information System (GIS) is an information system that integrates, stores, edits, analyses, shares, and displays geographic information. GIS applications are tools that allow users to create interactive queries (user created searches), analyse spatial information, edit data, maps, and present the results of all these operations.਀
GeoSamba਀䜀攀漀匀愀洀戀愀 椀猀 愀 戀爀漀眀猀攀爀 戀愀猀攀搀 眀攀戀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 昀爀愀洀攀眀漀爀欀 昀漀爀 爀愀瀀椀搀 洀愀瀀瀀椀渀最⸀
਀䜀攀漀猀瀀愀琀椀愀氀 䐀愀琀愀 䄀戀猀琀爀愀挀琀椀漀渀 䰀椀戀爀愀爀礀
The Geospatial Data Abstraction Library (GDAL) is a translator library for raster geospatial data formats that is released under an X/MIT style Open Source license by the Open Source Geospatial Foundation. As a library, it presents a single abstract data model to the calling application for all supported formats. It also comes with a variety of useful commandline utilities for data translation and processing.਀
Geospatial ICT Solutions਀䜀攀漀猀瀀愀琀椀愀氀 䤀䌀吀 匀漀氀甀琀椀漀渀猀 椀猀 愀 最攀渀攀爀愀氀 䤀䌀吀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀爀Ⰰ 眀椀琀栀 猀瀀攀挀椀愀氀椀猀琀 欀渀漀眀氀攀搀最攀 愀渀搀 猀欀椀氀氀猀 爀攀氀愀琀椀渀最 琀漀 最攀漀猀瀀愀琀椀愀氀 琀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最椀攀猀⸀ 䜀攀漀猀瀀愀琀椀愀氀 䤀䌀吀 匀漀氀甀琀椀漀渀猀 愀椀洀猀 琀漀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀猀 眀椀琀栀 戀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 猀漀氀甀琀椀漀渀猀 戀礀 愀渀愀氀礀猀椀渀最 琀栀攀椀爀 挀氀椀攀渀琀猀 漀瀀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀猀 琀漀 甀渀搀攀爀猀琀愀渀搀 琀栀攀椀爀 戀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 瀀爀漀戀氀攀洀猀⸀ 伀渀挀攀 甀渀搀攀爀猀琀漀漀搀Ⰰ 䜀䤀䌀吀 眀椀氀氀 挀漀洀戀椀渀攀 愀瀀瀀爀漀瀀爀椀愀琀攀 䤀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 䌀漀洀洀甀渀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀猀 吀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最礀 ⠀䤀䌀吀⤀ 眀椀琀栀 猀漀甀渀搀 戀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀攀猀 琀漀 猀漀氀瘀攀 琀栀攀 挀氀椀攀渀琀✀猀 椀猀猀甀攀猀⸀
਀䜀攀漀琀攀砀琀椀氀攀猀
Geotextiles are permeable fabrics used in drainage, paving, soil stabilisation, sedimentation and erosion control.਀
Geraldton-Greenough City Council਀䜀攀爀愀氀搀琀漀渀ⴀ䜀爀攀攀渀漀甀最栀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 眀愀猀 愀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 椀渀 圀攀猀琀攀爀渀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 ㈀　　㜀 ☀ ㈀　㄀㄀⸀ 伀渀 ㄀ 䨀甀氀礀 ㈀　㄀㄀ 椀琀 眀愀猀 愀洀愀氀最愀洀愀琀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 䴀甀氀氀攀眀愀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 琀漀 昀漀爀洀 琀栀攀 䜀爀攀愀琀攀爀 䜀攀爀愀氀搀琀漀渀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀⸀
਀䜀䠀䐀
GHD is an international network of professional and technical consultants serving clients in the global markets of water, energy and resources, environment, property and buildings, and transportation.਀
GHD Australia਀䜀䠀䐀 椀猀 愀渀 椀渀琀攀爀渀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 瀀爀漀昀攀猀猀椀漀渀愀氀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 挀漀洀瀀愀渀礀⸀ 伀甀爀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 搀攀氀椀瘀攀爀 椀渀渀漀瘀愀琀椀瘀攀 猀漀氀甀琀椀漀渀猀 戀礀 挀漀洀戀椀渀椀渀最 琀攀挀栀渀椀挀愀氀 猀欀椀氀氀 愀渀搀 攀砀瀀攀爀椀攀渀挀攀 眀椀琀栀 愀渀 甀渀搀攀爀猀琀愀渀搀椀渀最 漀昀 漀甀爀 挀氀椀攀渀琀猀ᤀ†漀戀樀攀挀琀椀瘀攀猀 愀渀搀 愀猀瀀椀爀愀琀椀漀渀猀⸀
਀䜀栀漀猀琀 䄀猀猀攀琀
A Ghost Asset is an asset that a council (or any other organisation) has been recording as an asset but is identified as no longer existing.2 Ghost assets are created when an asset is lost, destroyed or disposed of physically, but not immediately deleted from the asset register.਀
Gifted Asset਀䜀椀昀琀攀搀 䄀猀猀攀琀 椀猀 愀 猀礀渀漀渀礀洀 昀漀爀 䐀漀渀愀琀攀搀 䄀猀猀攀琀⸀
਀䜀䤀匀
Seee: Geographical Information System਀
GL਀匀攀攀㨀 䜀攀渀攀爀愀氀 䰀攀搀最攀爀
਀䜀氀愀猀猀
Glass is an amorphous (non-crystalline) solid material. Glasses are typically brittle and optically transparent.਀
Glass Reinforced Plastic਀䜀氀愀猀猀 刀攀椀渀昀漀爀挀攀搀 倀氀愀猀琀椀挀 ⠀䜀刀倀⤀ 椀猀 愀 昀椀戀攀爀 爀攀椀渀昀漀爀挀攀搀 瀀漀氀礀洀攀爀 洀愀搀攀 漀昀 愀 瀀氀愀猀琀椀挀 洀愀琀爀椀砀 爀攀椀渀昀漀爀挀攀搀 戀礀 昀椀渀攀 昀椀戀爀攀猀 漀昀 最氀愀猀猀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 挀漀洀洀漀渀氀礀 欀渀漀眀渀 愀猀 昀椀戀爀攀最氀愀猀猀⸀
਀䜀氀愀猀猀瀀栀愀氀琀
Glassphalt is a type of asphalt in which recycled crushed glass is incorporated into the mix.਀
Global Positioning System਀吀栀攀 䜀氀漀戀愀氀 倀漀猀椀琀椀漀渀椀渀最 匀礀猀琀攀洀 ⠀䜀倀匀⤀ 椀猀 愀 唀⸀匀⸀ 猀瀀愀挀攀ⴀ戀愀猀攀搀 最氀漀戀愀氀 渀愀瘀椀最愀琀椀漀渀 猀愀琀攀氀氀椀琀攀 猀礀猀琀攀洀⸀ 䤀琀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀猀 爀攀氀椀愀戀氀攀 瀀漀猀椀琀椀漀渀椀渀最Ⰰ 渀愀瘀椀最愀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀椀洀椀渀最 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 琀漀 眀漀爀氀搀眀椀搀攀 甀猀攀爀猀 漀渀 愀 挀漀渀琀椀渀甀漀甀猀 戀愀猀椀猀 椀渀 愀氀氀 眀攀愀琀栀攀爀Ⰰ 搀愀礀 愀渀搀 渀椀最栀琀Ⰰ 愀渀礀眀栀攀爀攀 漀渀 漀爀 渀攀愀爀 琀栀攀 䔀愀爀琀栀 眀栀椀挀栀 栀愀猀 愀渀 甀渀漀戀猀琀爀甀挀琀攀搀 瘀椀攀眀 漀昀 昀漀甀爀 漀爀 洀漀爀攀 䜀倀匀 猀愀琀攀氀氀椀琀攀猀⸀
਀䜀氀漀戀攀 嘀愀氀瘀攀
A Globe Valve is a type of valve designed primarily for flow control as they are an ideal mechanism to regulate pressure increase or drop in the flow from entry to exit. Y-pattern globe valves combine the best of both worlds: low pressure drop whilst still retaining a high ability to control flow.਀
Glossaries਀䤀渀 愀搀搀椀琀椀漀渀 琀漀 琀栀攀 洀愀椀渀 最氀漀猀猀愀爀礀 愀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 猀甀戀樀攀挀琀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀挀 最氀漀猀猀愀爀椀攀猀 栀愀瘀攀 戀攀攀渀 猀攀琀 甀瀀 愀渀搀 氀椀猀琀攀搀 戀攀氀漀眀⸀
਀ 漀渀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 漀琀栀攀爀 琀愀最猀 洀攀渀琀椀漀渀攀搀 瀀爀攀瘀椀漀甀猀氀礀 琀漀 椀琀⸀ 䌀氀椀挀欀 栀攀爀攀 昀漀爀 愀 氀椀猀琀 漀昀 漀琀栀攀爀 猀甀戀樀攀挀琀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀挀 最氀漀猀猀愀爀椀攀猀⸀ 䄀挀爀漀渀礀洀猀 愀爀攀 氀椀猀琀攀搀 猀攀瀀愀爀愀琀攀氀礀⸀
਀䜀氀漀眀 椀渀 琀栀攀 䐀愀爀欀 䘀漀漀琀瀀愀琀栀
A Glow in the Dark Footpath is a footpath that glows in the dark. This can be achieved by including a phosphorescent material such as phosphorous zinc sulphide in the aggregate mix of a concrete footpath.਀
Goal਀䄀 最漀愀氀 椀猀 愀 爀攀猀甀氀琀 琀栀愀琀 漀渀攀 椀猀 愀琀琀攀洀瀀琀椀渀最 琀漀 愀挀栀椀攀瘀攀⸀
਀䜀漀瘀攀爀渀愀渀挀攀 匀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀
A Governance Structure is a set of rules and policies designed to ensure that responsibilities within an organisation are well defined, and that the business runs smoothly.਀
Government 2.0਀䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 ㈀⸀　 椀猀 愀 琀攀爀洀 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀椀渀最 琀栀攀 瀀漀氀椀挀椀攀猀 愀渀搀 瀀爀漀挀攀搀甀爀攀猀 爀攀焀甀椀爀攀搀 琀漀 洀愀欀攀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 洀漀爀攀 ✀漀瀀攀渀✀⸀ 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 ㈀⸀　 ⠀䜀漀瘀 ㈀⸀　⤀ 眀椀氀氀 爀攀焀甀椀爀攀 琀漀漀氀猀 琀漀 愀猀猀椀猀琀 椀渀 椀琀猀 愀瀀瀀氀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 挀甀爀爀攀渀琀氀礀 琀栀攀爀攀 椀猀 愀 洀漀瘀攀 愀昀漀漀琀 琀漀 愀瀀瀀氀礀 琀栀攀 猀漀挀椀愀氀 渀攀琀眀漀爀欀椀渀最 愀渀搀 椀渀琀攀最爀愀琀椀漀渀 愀搀瘀愀渀琀愀最攀猀 漀昀 圀攀戀 ㈀⸀　 琀漀漀氀猀 ⠀眀椀欀椀猀Ⰰ 戀氀漀最猀Ⰰ 琀眀椀琀琀攀爀Ⰰ 爀猀猀 昀攀攀搀猀Ⰰ 攀琀挀⸀⤀ 琀漀 琀栀攀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀 漀昀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀⸀ 吀栀攀 琀攀爀洀 ⠀䜀漀瘀 ㈀⸀　⤀ 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀猀 琀栀攀 攀昀昀漀爀琀猀 琀漀 洀愀欀攀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 洀漀爀攀 漀瀀攀渀Ⰰ 挀漀氀氀愀戀漀爀愀琀椀瘀攀 愀渀搀 挀漀漀瀀攀爀愀琀椀瘀攀 愀渀搀 洀漀爀攀 猀甀瀀瀀漀爀琀椀瘀攀 漀昀 漀瀀攀渀 挀漀渀猀甀氀琀愀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 漀瀀攀渀 搀愀琀愀 愀渀搀 欀渀漀眀氀攀搀最攀 猀栀愀爀椀渀最⸀
਀䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 ㈀⸀　 吀愀猀欀昀漀爀挀攀
The Government 2.0 Taskforce has been set to advise and assist the Australian Government to:਀
Government Gazette਀䄀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䜀愀稀攀琀琀攀 椀猀 愀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 琀栀愀琀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀猀 漀昀昀椀挀椀愀氀 渀漀琀椀昀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 搀攀挀椀猀椀漀渀猀 漀爀 愀挀琀椀漀渀猀 琀愀欀攀渀 戀礀Ⰰ 漀爀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 昀爀漀洀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀漀爀 漀昀 愀 匀琀愀琀攀 漀爀 吀攀爀爀椀琀漀爀礀Ⰰ 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 愀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀椀攀猀Ⰰ 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䐀攀瀀愀爀琀洀攀渀琀猀Ⰰ 氀漀挀愀氀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀Ⰰ 挀漀洀瀀愀渀椀攀猀 愀渀搀 椀渀搀椀瘀椀搀甀愀氀猀⸀
਀䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 刀漀愀搀
A Government Road is a road reserve created as part of an orginal subdivision. Many old Subdivision Plans label otherwise unnamed government roads, 'Government Road' or 'Govt Road'.਀
Govspace਀䜀漀瘀猀瀀愀挀攀 椀猀 愀渀 漀渀氀椀渀攀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀猀 瀀氀愀琀昀漀爀洀 眀栀椀挀栀 栀漀猀琀猀 戀氀漀最猀 愀渀搀 漀琀栀攀爀 眀攀戀猀椀琀攀猀 漀渀 戀攀栀愀氀昀 漀昀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 愀最攀渀挀椀攀猀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 洀愀渀愀最攀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 䐀攀瀀愀爀琀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 䘀椀渀愀渀挀攀 愀渀搀 䐀攀爀攀最甀氀愀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀䜀倀匀
See: Global Positioning System਀
GPS Camera਀䄀 䜀倀匀 䌀愀洀攀爀愀 椀猀 愀 挀愀洀攀爀愀 眀椀琀栀 愀 戀甀椀氀琀 椀渀 䜀倀匀 爀攀挀攀椀瘀攀爀 琀栀愀琀 愀甀琀漀洀愀琀椀挀愀氀氀礀 攀洀戀攀搀猀 䜀倀匀 挀漀漀爀搀椀渀愀琀攀猀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 挀愀瀀琀甀爀攀搀 椀洀愀最攀猀⸀ 吀栀椀猀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 椀猀 欀渀漀眀渀 愀猀 䜀攀漀琀愀最最椀渀最⸀
਀䜀倀匀 䐀愀琀愀 䌀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀漀渀 䄀瀀瀀
A GPS Data Collection App is an application that can be loaded onto a smartphone, tablet or similar device and is capable of measuring, recording and mapping the location of real world physical features.਀
GPS Survey Equipment਀䜀倀匀 匀甀爀瘀攀礀 䔀焀甀椀瀀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 攀焀甀椀瀀洀攀渀琀 琀栀愀琀 洀愀欀攀猀 甀猀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䜀氀漀戀愀氀 倀漀猀椀琀椀漀渀椀渀最 匀礀猀琀攀洀 琀漀 愀挀挀甀爀愀琀攀氀礀 洀愀瀀 琀栀攀 氀漀挀愀琀椀漀渀 ⠀挀漀漀爀搀椀渀愀琀攀猀 愀渀搀 攀氀攀瘀愀琀椀漀渀⤀ 漀昀 攀砀椀猀琀椀渀最 昀攀愀琀甀爀攀猀 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 琀漀 猀攀琀 漀甀琀 琀栀攀 氀漀挀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 渀攀眀 挀椀瘀椀氀 眀漀爀欀猀⸀
਀䜀倀吀
See: Gross Pollutant Trap਀
Grader਀䄀 最爀愀搀攀爀 椀猀 愀渀 椀琀攀洀 漀昀 栀攀愀瘀礀 瀀氀愀渀琀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 挀爀攀愀琀攀 愀 猀洀漀漀琀栀Ⰰ 眀椀搀攀Ⰰ 昀氀愀琀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀⸀
਀䜀爀愀昀昀椀琀椀 刀攀洀漀瘀愀氀
Graffiti Removal is an operational activity involving the removal of unwanted writing and images from infrastructure assets assets. It is a common and costly task for many Councils.਀
Grandstand਀䄀 最爀愀渀搀猀琀愀渀搀 椀猀 愀 氀愀爀最攀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 昀漀爀 猀攀愀琀椀渀最 猀瀀攀挀琀愀琀漀爀猀⸀
਀䜀爀愀渀琀猀 䌀漀洀洀椀猀猀椀漀渀
A number of states have set up independent statutory bodies, to make recommendations relating to the distribution of the Commonwealth’s Financial Assistance Grant to Councils. These bodies are known as (at least in Queensland & Victoria) the 'Grants Commission'.਀
Graphene-Metal Composites਀䜀爀愀瀀栀攀渀攀ⴀ䴀攀琀愀氀 䌀漀洀瀀漀猀椀琀攀猀 愀爀攀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀猀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀攀搀 昀爀漀洀 愀氀琀攀爀渀愀琀椀渀最 氀愀礀攀爀猀 漀昀 最爀愀瀀栀攀渀攀 愀渀搀 洀攀琀愀氀⸀
਀䜀爀愀猀猀 䴀漀眀椀渀最
See: Park Mowing਀
Grated Field Inlet਀䄀 最爀愀琀攀搀 昀椀攀氀搀 椀渀氀攀琀 椀猀 愀渀 愀氀琀攀爀渀愀琀攀 渀愀洀攀 昀漀爀 昀椀攀氀搀 椀渀氀攀琀 瀀椀琀⸀
਀䜀爀愀琀攀搀 䘀椀攀氀搀 䤀渀氀攀琀 倀椀琀
A Grated Field Inlet Pit is a type of Stormwater Pit designed to receive stormwater through a grate in the top of the pit.਀
Grated Kerb Inlet Pit਀䄀 䜀爀愀琀攀搀 䬀攀爀戀 䤀渀氀攀琀 倀椀琀 椀猀 愀 猀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 瀀椀琀 眀椀琀栀 愀 最爀愀琀攀搀 椀渀氀攀琀 氀漀挀愀琀攀搀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 琀栀攀 琀爀愀礀 漀昀 琀栀攀 欀攀爀戀 ☀ 挀栀愀渀渀攀氀⸀
਀䜀爀愀琀攀搀 倀椀琀
A Grated Pit is a type of Stormwater Pit incorporating a metal grate to stop the ingress of rubbish into the pit.਀
Gravel਀䜀爀愀瘀攀氀 椀猀 氀漀漀猀攀 爀漀挀欀 琀栀愀琀 椀猀 氀愀爀最攀爀 琀栀愀渀 ㈀ 洀洀 椀渀 椀琀猀 猀洀愀氀氀攀猀琀 搀椀洀攀渀猀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 渀漀 洀漀爀攀 琀栀愀渀 㘀㐀 洀洀⸀
਀䜀爀愀瘀攀氀 䘀漀漀琀瀀愀琀栀
A Gravel Footpath is a footpath constructed of compacted gravel.਀
Gravel Resheeting਀䜀爀愀瘀攀氀 刀攀猀栀攀攀琀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 漀昀 愀瀀瀀氀礀椀渀最 愀 氀愀礀攀爀 漀昀 最爀愀瘀攀氀 ⠀甀猀甀愀氀氀礀 愀戀漀甀琀 ㄀㔀　洀洀⤀ 琀漀 愀 猀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 甀渀猀攀愀氀攀搀 爀漀愀搀⸀
਀䜀爀愀瘀攀氀 刀漀愀搀
A gravel road is an unsealed road constructed with imported rock.਀
Gravity Sewer਀䄀 最爀愀瘀椀琀礀 猀攀眀攀爀 椀猀 愀 猀攀眀攀爀 椀渀 眀栀椀挀栀 昀氀漀眀 椀猀 挀愀甀猀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 昀漀爀挀攀 漀昀 最爀愀瘀椀琀礀⸀
਀䜀爀愀稀椀渀最 漀昀 䰀椀瘀攀猀琀漀挀欀 漀渀 刀漀愀搀猀椀搀攀猀
Many rural Councils allow residents to graze livestock on Council roadsides. This practice both benefits graziers who get the benefit of additional fodder for their livestock, and the road authority as the practice helps manage roadside vegetation.਀
Green Asset਀䄀 䜀爀攀攀渀 䄀猀猀攀琀 椀猀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 琀栀愀琀 栀愀猀 愀 瀀漀猀椀琀椀瘀攀 攀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀愀氀 椀洀瀀愀挀琀⸀ 䔀砀愀洀瀀氀攀猀 漀昀 最爀攀攀渀 愀猀猀攀琀猀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀㬀 眀愀琀攀爀眀愀礀猀Ⰰ 琀爀攀攀猀Ⰰ 眀愀琀攀爀戀漀搀椀攀猀 愀渀搀 猀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 琀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀 猀礀猀琀攀洀猀⸀
਀䜀爀攀攀渀 圀愀猀琀攀
Green Waste is waste plant material, such as lawn clippings, leaves, twigs, and flowers.਀
Green Waste Collection਀䜀爀攀攀渀 圀愀猀琀攀 䌀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 琀栀攀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 最爀攀攀渀 眀愀猀琀攀 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 氀愀眀渀 挀氀椀瀀瀀椀渀最猀Ⰰ 氀攀愀瘀攀猀Ⰰ 琀眀椀最猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 昀氀漀眀攀爀猀 昀爀漀洀 爀攀猀椀搀攀渀挀攀猀 愀渀搀 漀琀栀攀爀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀琀椀攀猀⸀
਀䜀爀攀攀渀昀椀攀氀搀猀 嘀愀氀甀愀琀椀漀渀
A Greenfields Valuation is a valuation that estimates the cost to replace an asset, assuming there are no existing underground services or adjacent buildings or other similar constraints that will adversely effect the cost of reconstructing or replacing the asset.਀
Greenhouse Alliance਀䄀 䜀爀攀攀渀栀漀甀猀攀 䄀氀氀椀愀渀挀攀 椀猀 愀 瀀愀爀琀渀攀爀猀栀椀瀀猀 漀昀 氀漀挀愀氀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀猀 愀渀搀 漀琀栀攀爀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀猀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀搀椀渀最 琀漀 挀氀椀洀愀琀攀 挀栀愀渀最攀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 椀洀瀀氀攀洀攀渀琀椀渀最 瀀爀漀樀攀挀琀猀⸀
਀䜀爀攀礀 圀愀琀攀爀
Grey water (greywater) is household wastewater which has not been contaminated by toilet discharge. Grey water includes wastewater from baths, showers, bathroom wash basins, clothes washing machines, sinks and laundry tubs.਀
Greywater਀匀攀攀㨀 䜀爀攀礀 圀愀琀攀爀
਀䜀爀椀琀 䌀栀愀洀戀攀爀
A Grit Chamber is typically a long narrow tank designed to settle out solids such as sand, coffee grounds, and eggshells from wastewater passing through it.਀
Gross Pollutant਀䜀爀漀猀猀 倀漀氀氀甀琀愀渀琀 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀猀 琀栀攀 最愀爀戀愀最攀 琀栀愀琀 椀猀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀攀搀 椀渀 猀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 漀爀 搀爀愀椀渀愀最攀 猀礀猀琀攀洀猀⸀ 䤀琀 挀愀渀 挀漀渀猀椀猀琀 漀昀㨀 挀愀渀猀Ⰰ 挀椀最愀爀攀琀琀攀 戀甀琀琀猀Ⰰ 戀漀琀琀氀攀猀 ⠀最氀愀猀猀 愀渀搀 瀀氀愀猀琀椀挀⤀Ⰰ 瀀氀愀猀琀椀挀 戀愀最猀Ⰰ 瀀愀瀀攀爀Ⰰ 瘀攀最攀琀愀琀椀漀渀 昀爀愀最洀攀渀琀猀 ⠀ 戀爀愀渀挀栀攀猀Ⰰ 琀眀椀最猀Ⰰ 最爀愀猀猀⤀Ⰰ 猀攀搀椀洀攀渀琀 ⠀ 猀愀渀搀Ⰰ 瀀攀戀戀氀攀猀Ⰰ 爀漀挀欀猀⤀
਀䜀爀漀猀猀 倀漀氀氀甀琀愀渀琀 吀爀愀瀀
A Gross Pollutant Trap (GPT) is a device designed to trap coarse pollutants in stormwater. A GPT can be installed on drain entrances, outfalls, open channels or underground pipe systems.਀
Ground Lease਀䄀 䜀爀漀甀渀搀 䰀攀愀猀攀 椀猀 愀 氀漀渀最ⴀ琀攀爀洀 氀攀愀猀攀 漀昀 氀愀渀搀 椀渀 眀栀椀挀栀 琀栀攀 琀攀渀愀渀琀 椀猀 愀氀氀漀眀攀搀 琀漀 漀挀挀甀瀀礀 愀渀搀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀 琀栀攀 氀愀渀搀 搀甀爀椀渀最 琀栀攀 氀攀愀猀攀 瀀攀爀椀漀搀⸀ 䄀昀琀攀爀 琀栀攀 氀攀愀猀攀 攀砀瀀椀爀攀猀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 氀愀渀搀 眀椀琀栀 愀氀氀 椀洀瀀爀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀猀Ⰰ 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最猀 愀渀搀 漀琀栀攀爀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀猀 眀椀氀氀 戀攀 爀攀猀琀漀爀攀搀 琀漀 琀栀攀 漀眀渀攀爀⸀ 䜀爀漀甀渀搀 氀攀愀猀攀猀 愀爀攀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 昀漀爀 琀攀渀 礀攀愀爀猀 漀爀 洀漀爀攀⸀
਀䜀爀漀甀渀搀 圀愀琀攀爀 䈀漀爀攀
A Ground Water Bore is a shaft constructed to extract water from an aquifer. If the water flows to the surface without the need for a pump, then the bore is called an artesian well.਀
Ground-Penetrating Radar਀䜀爀漀甀渀搀ⴀ倀攀渀攀琀爀愀琀椀渀最 刀愀搀愀爀 ⠀䜀倀刀⤀ 椀猀 愀 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 愀猀猀攀猀猀洀攀渀琀 琀攀挀栀渀椀焀甀攀 琀栀愀琀 甀猀攀猀 爀愀搀愀爀 瀀甀氀猀攀猀 琀漀 椀洀愀最攀 琀栀攀 猀甀戀猀甀爀昀愀挀攀⸀ 吀栀椀猀 渀漀渀ⴀ搀攀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀瘀攀 洀攀琀栀漀搀 甀猀攀猀 攀氀攀挀琀爀漀洀愀最渀攀琀椀挀 爀愀搀椀愀琀椀漀渀 椀渀 琀栀攀 洀椀挀爀漀眀愀瘀攀 戀愀渀搀 ⠀唀䠀䘀⼀嘀䠀䘀 昀爀攀焀甀攀渀挀椀攀猀⤀ 漀昀 琀栀攀 爀愀搀椀漀 猀瀀攀挀琀爀甀洀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 搀攀琀攀挀琀猀 琀栀攀 爀攀昀氀攀挀琀攀搀 猀椀最渀愀氀猀 昀爀漀洀 猀甀戀猀甀爀昀愀挀攀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀猀⸀ 䜀倀刀 挀愀渀 戀攀 甀猀攀搀 椀渀 愀 瘀愀爀椀攀琀礀 漀昀 洀攀搀椀愀Ⰰ 椀渀挀氀甀搀椀渀最 爀漀挀欀Ⰰ 猀漀椀氀Ⰰ 椀挀攀Ⰰ 昀爀攀猀栀 眀愀琀攀爀Ⰰ 瀀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀猀 愀渀搀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀猀⸀ 䤀琀 挀愀渀 搀攀琀攀挀琀 漀戀樀攀挀琀猀Ⰰ 挀栀愀渀最攀猀 椀渀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 瘀漀椀搀猀 愀渀搀 挀爀愀挀欀猀⸀
਀䜀爀漀甀渀搀猀
The term grounds can mean an area of land designated for a particular purpose or a the relatively unimproved areas within a facility.਀
Groundwater਀䜀爀漀甀渀搀眀愀琀攀爀 椀猀 琀栀攀 眀愀琀攀爀 氀漀挀愀琀攀搀 戀攀渀攀愀琀栀 䔀愀爀琀栀✀猀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀 椀渀 猀漀椀氀 瀀漀爀攀 猀瀀愀挀攀猀 愀渀搀 椀渀 琀栀攀 昀爀愀挀琀甀爀攀猀 漀昀 爀漀挀欀 昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀猀⸀ 䄀 甀渀椀琀 漀昀 爀漀挀欀 漀爀 愀渀 甀渀挀漀渀猀漀氀椀搀愀琀攀搀 搀攀瀀漀猀椀琀 椀猀 挀愀氀氀攀搀 愀渀 愀焀甀椀昀攀爀 眀栀攀渀 椀琀 挀愀渀 礀椀攀氀搀 愀 甀猀愀戀氀攀 焀甀愀渀琀椀琀礀 漀昀 眀愀琀攀爀⸀
਀䜀爀漀眀琀栀 䄀爀攀愀
A growth area is a region which is experiencing rapid population growth, subdivisional activity and urbanisation.  Growths areas are typically located on the urban fringe.਀
Growth Areas Authority਀吀栀攀 䜀爀漀眀琀栀 䄀爀攀愀猀 䄀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀 ⠀䜀䄀䄀⤀ 眀愀猀 猀攀琀 甀瀀 椀渀 ㈀　　㘀 琀漀 愀挀琀 愀猀 愀渀 椀渀搀攀瀀攀渀搀攀渀琀 猀琀愀琀甀琀漀爀礀 戀漀搀礀 眀椀琀栀 愀 戀爀漀愀搀Ⰰ 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀愀琀椀瘀攀 爀漀氀攀 琀漀 栀攀氀瀀 挀爀攀愀琀攀 最爀攀愀琀攀爀 挀攀爀琀愀椀渀琀礀Ⰰ 昀愀猀琀攀爀 搀攀挀椀猀椀漀渀猀 愀渀搀 戀攀琀琀攀爀 挀漀漀爀搀椀渀愀琀椀漀渀 昀漀爀 愀氀氀 瀀愀爀琀椀攀猀 椀渀瘀漀氀瘀攀搀 椀渀 瀀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 愀渀搀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 䴀攀氀戀漀甀爀渀攀ᤀ猠 最爀漀眀琀栀 愀爀攀愀猀⸀ 吀栀攀 䄀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀 爀攀瀀漀爀琀攀搀 搀椀爀攀挀琀氀礀 琀漀 琀栀攀 䴀椀渀椀猀琀攀爀 昀漀爀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最⸀
਀䜀甀愀爀搀 刀愀椀氀
See: Guardrail਀
Guardrail਀䄀 䜀甀愀爀搀爀愀椀氀 椀猀 愀 昀攀渀挀攀 漀爀 猀椀洀椀氀愀爀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 瀀爀攀瘀攀渀琀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀猀 昀爀漀洀 瘀攀攀爀椀渀最 漀昀昀 琀栀攀 爀漀愀搀眀愀礀 椀渀琀漀 漀渀挀漀洀椀渀最 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀Ⰰ 挀爀愀猀栀椀渀最 愀最愀椀渀猀琀 猀漀氀椀搀 漀戀樀攀挀琀猀 漀爀 昀愀氀氀椀渀最 漀瘀攀爀 愀渀 攀洀戀愀渀欀洀攀渀琀⸀ 䄀 猀攀挀漀渀搀愀爀礀 漀戀樀攀挀琀椀瘀攀 椀猀 欀攀攀瀀椀渀最 琀栀攀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀 甀瀀爀椀最栀琀 眀栀椀氀攀 搀攀昀氀攀挀琀攀搀 愀氀漀渀最 琀栀攀 最甀愀爀搀爀愀椀氀⸀
਀䜀甀椀搀攀 倀漀猀琀
See: Guidepost਀
Guide Sign਀䄀 最甀椀搀攀 猀椀最渀 椀猀 愀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 猀椀最渀 琀栀愀琀 琀攀氀氀猀 搀爀椀瘀攀爀猀 愀戀漀甀琀 眀栀攀爀攀 琀漀 最漀 愀渀搀 眀栀愀琀 琀栀攀礀 眀椀氀氀 昀椀渀搀 琀栀攀爀攀⸀
਀䜀甀椀搀攀瀀漀猀琀
A guidepost is a white timber or plastic post fitted with delineators that is used to mark and delineate roadside hazards, road widths, alignments and structures. They should be installed at a uniform distance from the edge of the road.਀
Gully Inlet਀吀栀攀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 唀爀戀愀渀 䐀爀愀椀渀愀最攀 䴀愀渀甀愀氀 甀猀攀猀 琀栀攀 琀攀爀洀 ✀最甀氀氀攀礀 椀渀氀攀琀✀ 椀渀 搀攀昀椀渀椀渀最 琀栀攀 琀攀爀洀 ✀䐀爀愀椀渀愀最攀 匀礀猀琀攀洀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 搀漀攀猀 渀漀琀 攀砀瀀氀椀挀椀琀氀礀 搀攀昀椀渀攀 椀琀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 瀀爀攀猀甀洀愀戀氀礀 愀 琀礀瀀攀 漀昀 欀攀爀戀 椀渀氀攀琀⸀
਀䜀甀氀氀礀 倀椀琀
A gully pit is a type of grated stormwater pit.਀
Gutter Bridge਀䄀 䜀甀琀琀攀爀 䈀爀椀搀最攀 椀猀 愀 琀礀瀀攀 漀昀 欀攀爀戀 挀爀漀猀猀椀渀最 挀栀愀爀愀挀琀攀爀椀猀攀搀 戀礀 挀漀渀挀爀攀琀攀 猀氀愀戀猀 漀爀 洀攀琀愀氀 猀栀攀攀琀猀 猀甀瀀瀀漀爀琀攀搀 漀渀 漀渀攀 攀搀最攀 戀礀 琀栀攀 爀漀愀搀 瀀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 漀渀 琀栀攀 漀琀栀攀爀 攀搀最攀 戀礀 琀栀攀 戀愀挀欀 漀昀 欀攀爀戀 攀昀昀攀挀琀椀瘀攀氀礀 挀爀攀愀琀椀渀最 愀 戀爀椀搀最攀ⴀ氀椀欀攀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 漀瘀攀爀 愀 猀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 欀攀爀戀 ☀ 䌀栀愀渀渀攀氀⸀
਀䠀䄀䌀䌀
HACC -> Home and Community Care਀
Half Cost Fencing਀吀栀攀 漀眀渀攀爀 漀昀 愀搀樀漀椀渀椀渀最 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀琀椀攀猀 愀爀攀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀氀攀 昀漀爀 栀愀氀昀 漀昀 琀栀攀 挀漀猀琀 漀昀 愀渀礀 戀漀甀渀搀愀爀礀 昀攀渀挀攀猀 琀栀愀琀 愀爀攀 攀爀攀挀琀攀搀⸀ 圀栀攀爀攀 愀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀琀礀 椀猀 愀搀樀愀挀攀渀琀 琀漀 愀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 挀漀渀琀爀漀氀氀攀搀 爀攀猀攀爀瘀攀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 漀眀渀攀爀 眀椀猀栀攀猀 琀漀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀 愀 昀攀渀挀攀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 眀椀氀氀 洀愀礀 ⠀漀渀 愀瀀瀀氀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀⤀ 愀最爀攀攀 琀漀 瀀愀礀 昀漀爀 栀愀氀昀 漀昀 琀栀攀 挀漀猀琀 漀昀 愀 猀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀 昀攀渀挀攀⸀
਀䠀愀氀氀
A hall is a building consisting largely of a principal room, that is used for meetings and social affairs.਀
Hangar਀䄀 栀愀渀最愀爀 椀猀 愀 挀氀漀猀攀搀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 栀漀氀搀 愀椀爀挀爀愀昀琀 漀爀 猀瀀愀挀攀挀爀愀昀琀 椀渀 瀀爀漀琀攀挀琀椀瘀攀 猀琀漀爀愀最攀⸀
਀䠀愀爀搀 圀愀猀琀攀
Hard Waste is a generic term applied to a range of unwanted household items that are too big to fit into a standard domestic rubbish bin. Individual Councils will have individual rules on what items are classified as hard waste, and under what arrangement they will be collected. Examples of items that may be considered for Hard Waste Collection include:਀
Hard Waste Collection਀匀漀洀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 漀昀昀攀爀 琀栀攀椀爀 爀攀猀椀搀攀渀琀猀 愀 䠀愀爀搀 圀愀猀琀攀 䌀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀漀渀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 椀渀 愀搀搀椀琀椀漀渀 琀漀 琀栀攀椀爀 眀攀攀欀氀礀 漀爀 戀椀ⴀ眀攀攀欀氀礀 欀攀爀戀猀椀搀攀 眀愀猀琀攀 愀渀搀 爀攀挀礀挀氀愀戀氀攀猀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀漀渀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀⸀
਀䠀愀爀搀猀挀愀瀀攀
Hardscape is a landscaping term used to describe the portion of a landscape that consists of concrete, paved or constructed surfaces, like roads & footpaths. It is the opposite of softscape.਀
Hardstand਀䄀 栀愀爀搀猀琀愀渀搀 ⠀栀愀爀搀猀琀愀渀搀 愀爀攀愀⤀ 椀猀 愀 瀀愀瘀攀搀 漀爀 猀琀愀戀椀氀椀稀攀搀 愀爀攀愀 眀栀攀爀攀 愀椀爀挀爀愀昀琀Ⰰ 最爀漀甀渀搀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀猀 漀爀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀猀 愀爀攀 瀀愀爀欀攀搀 漀爀 猀琀漀爀攀搀⸀
਀䠀愀琀挀栀攀琀 䰀漀琀
A Hatchet Lot, also called a battle axe lot , is a lot that has been created behind a full-frontage lot and is accessable via an access easement or access strip. If there are multiple properties accessed via the easement then this access easement usually registered under the community title scheme.਀
Hazard਀䄀 栀愀稀愀爀搀 椀猀 愀渀 攀瘀攀渀琀Ⰰ 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 猀甀戀猀琀愀渀挀攀Ⰰ 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 漀爀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀 眀栀椀挀栀 栀愀猀 琀栀攀 瀀漀琀攀渀琀椀愀氀 琀漀 挀愀甀猀攀 栀愀爀洀 琀漀 琀栀攀 栀攀愀氀琀栀 愀渀搀 猀愀昀攀琀礀 漀昀 愀渀礀 瀀攀爀猀漀渀⸀
਀䠀愀稀愀爀搀 䤀渀猀瀀攀挀琀椀漀渀
A hazard inspection is an inspection carried out in response to the notification of a hazard.਀
Hazard Response Time਀䠀愀稀愀爀搀 刀攀猀瀀漀渀猀攀 吀椀洀攀 椀猀 琀栀攀 琀椀洀攀 琀愀欀攀渀 琀漀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀搀 琀漀 琀栀攀 椀搀攀渀琀椀昀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀 栀愀稀愀爀搀⸀
਀䠀愀稀愀爀搀漀甀猀 匀甀戀猀琀愀渀挀攀猀 刀攀最椀猀琀攀爀
All employers including Councils are required to maintain a Hazardous Substances Register documenting all hazardous substances supplied to the workplace.਀
Head Wall਀匀攀攀㨀 䠀攀愀搀眀愀氀氀
਀䠀攀愀搀眀愀氀氀
A Headwall (also Endwall) is a small retaining wall placed at the inlet or outlet of a stormwater pipe or culvert. It serves to minimise vegetation growth and reduce erosion around the culvert inlet and outlet. Although the terms headwall and endwall tend to get used interchangeably it may be more correct to call a retaining wall at a pipe inlet a headwall and a retaining wall at a pipe outlet an endwall.7਀
Headworks਀吀栀攀 琀攀爀洀 栀攀愀搀眀漀爀欀猀 挀愀渀 洀攀愀渀 攀椀琀栀攀爀㨀 愀⤀ 愀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 愀琀 琀栀攀 栀攀愀搀 漀昀 愀 眀愀琀攀爀眀愀礀 搀椀瘀攀爀猀椀漀渀⸀ 戀⤀ 甀瀀最爀愀搀攀 眀漀爀欀猀 琀栀愀琀 栀愀瘀攀 琀漀 戀攀 挀愀爀爀椀攀搀 漀甀琀 琀漀 挀愀琀攀爀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 愀搀搀椀琀椀漀渀愀氀 搀攀洀愀渀搀猀 瀀氀愀挀攀搀 漀渀 攀砀椀猀琀椀渀最 漀爀 瀀爀漀瀀漀猀攀搀 椀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 愀猀 愀 爀攀猀甀氀琀 漀昀 渀攀眀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀猀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 愀渀 愀爀攀愀 漀爀 挀愀琀挀栀洀攀渀琀⸀
਀䠀攀愀搀眀漀爀欀猀 䌀栀愀爀最攀
A Headworks Charge is a fee payable by a Developer to a Council or Service Authority to cover or help cover the cost of upgrade works that need to be carried out as a result of additional demands placed on existing or proposed infrastructure by a new development.਀
Health Standards Enforcement਀䠀攀愀氀琀栀 匀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀猀 䔀渀昀漀爀挀攀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 琀栀攀 攀渀昀漀爀挀攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 氀攀最椀猀氀愀琀攀搀 栀攀愀氀琀栀 猀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀猀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 愀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀椀氀椀琀礀⸀
਀䠀攀愀琀椀渀最 嘀攀渀琀椀氀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 䄀椀爀 䌀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀椀渀最
Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning commonly known by the acronym HVAC is present most buildings.  It is often a component type in building componentisation schemes.਀
Heavy Patching਀䠀攀愀瘀礀 倀愀琀挀栀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀愀琀挀栀椀渀最 漀昀 爀攀氀愀琀椀瘀攀氀礀 氀愀爀最攀 猀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀 戀愀搀氀礀 搀愀洀愀最攀搀 漀爀 搀攀昀漀爀洀攀搀 爀漀愀搀⸀
਀䠀攀愀瘀礀 嘀攀栀椀挀氀攀
A heavy vehicle is any vehicle with a gross vehicle mass of 4.5 tonnes or more.਀
Herbicide Spraying਀䠀攀爀戀椀挀椀搀攀 匀瀀爀愀礀椀渀最 椀猀 愀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀 挀愀爀爀椀攀搀 漀甀琀 戀礀 洀愀渀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 琀漀 爀攀洀漀瘀攀 最爀愀猀猀 愀渀搀 眀攀攀搀猀 昀爀漀洀 愀爀漀甀渀搀 漀戀猀琀愀挀氀攀猀Ⰰ 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 最甀椀搀攀 瀀漀猀琀猀Ⰰ 爀漀愀搀 猀椀最渀猀 ☀ 最甀愀爀搀 爀愀椀氀 琀栀愀琀 洀愀欀攀 爀漀愀搀猀椀搀攀 猀氀愀猀栀椀渀最 椀洀瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀愀氀⸀
਀䠀攀爀椀琀愀最攀 䄀猀猀攀琀
A Heritage Asset is an asset with historic, artistic, scientific, technological, geographical or environmental qualities that is held and maintained principally for its contribution to knowledge and culture and this purpose is central to the objectives of the entity holding it.਀
Heritage Building਀䄀 䠀攀爀椀琀愀最攀 䈀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 椀猀 愀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 眀椀琀栀 栀椀猀琀漀爀椀挀Ⰰ 愀爀琀椀猀琀椀挀Ⰰ 猀挀椀攀渀琀椀昀椀挀Ⰰ 琀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最椀挀愀氀Ⰰ 最攀漀最爀愀瀀栀椀挀愀氀 漀爀 攀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀愀氀 焀甀愀氀椀琀椀攀猀 琀栀愀琀 椀猀 栀攀氀搀 愀渀搀 洀愀椀渀琀愀椀渀攀搀 瀀爀椀渀挀椀瀀愀氀氀礀 昀漀爀 椀琀猀 挀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀椀漀渀 琀漀 欀渀漀眀氀攀搀最攀 愀渀搀 挀甀氀琀甀爀攀 愀渀搀 琀栀椀猀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀 椀猀 挀攀渀琀爀愀氀 琀漀 琀栀攀 漀戀樀攀挀琀椀瘀攀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 攀渀琀椀琀礀 栀漀氀搀椀渀最 椀琀⸀
਀䠀攀爀椀琀愀最攀 䈀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 倀爀攀猀攀爀瘀愀琀椀漀渀
Many Councils play an active role in preserving heritage buildings, particularly those of local historical interest.਀
High Density Polyethylene Pipe਀䠀椀最栀 䐀攀渀猀椀琀礀 倀漀氀礀攀琀栀礀氀攀渀攀Ⰰ ⠀䠀䐀倀䔀⤀Ⰰ 瀀椀瀀攀 椀猀 愀 猀攀挀漀渀搀 最攀渀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀 瀀漀氀礀攀琀栀礀氀攀渀攀 瀀椀瀀攀Ⰰ 眀栀椀挀栀 椀猀 愀 洀甀挀栀 搀攀渀猀攀爀 愀渀搀 挀氀愀椀洀攀搀 琀漀 戀攀 愀 猀琀爀漀渀最攀爀 瀀漀氀礀攀琀栀礀氀攀渀攀 瀀椀瀀攀 搀甀攀 琀漀 氀攀猀猀 洀漀氀攀挀甀氀愀爀 挀爀漀猀猀ⴀ氀椀渀欀椀渀最 氀攀愀搀椀渀最 琀漀 最爀攀愀琀攀爀 椀渀琀攀爀洀漀氀攀挀甀氀愀爀 昀漀爀挀攀猀 愀渀搀 琀攀渀猀椀氀攀 猀琀爀攀渀最琀栀⸀ 䠀䐀倀䔀 瀀椀瀀攀 椀猀 瀀爀漀洀漀琀攀搀 愀猀 猀甀椀琀愀戀氀攀 昀漀爀 瀀爀攀猀猀甀爀攀 愀瀀瀀氀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀猀Ⰰ 氀椀欀攀 眀愀琀攀爀 洀愀椀渀猀Ⰰ 挀漀爀爀漀猀椀瘀攀 攀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀猀 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 琀栀攀 琀爀愀渀猀瀀漀爀琀 漀昀 挀栀攀洀椀挀愀氀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 椀渀 挀漀爀爀漀猀椀瘀攀 猀漀椀氀猀Ⰰ 愀猀 眀攀氀氀 愀猀 甀渀搀攀爀 猀漀椀氀猀 猀甀戀樀攀挀琀 琀漀 栀攀愀瘀礀 氀漀愀搀猀⸀
਀䠀椀最栀 倀攀爀昀漀爀洀愀渀挀攀 䌀漀渀挀爀攀琀攀
High-performance concrete (HPC) is concrete that performs better than traditional concrete in one or more ways.਀
Highest and Best Use਀吀栀攀 栀椀最栀攀猀琀 愀渀搀 戀攀猀琀 甀猀攀 漀昀 愀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀琀礀 漀爀 愀猀猀攀琀 椀猀 琀栀攀 甀猀攀 琀栀愀琀 洀愀砀椀洀椀稀攀猀 椀琀猀 瀀漀琀攀渀琀椀愀氀 愀渀搀 琀栀愀琀 椀猀 瀀栀礀猀椀挀愀氀氀礀 瀀漀猀猀椀戀氀攀Ⰰ 氀攀最愀氀氀礀 愀渀搀 昀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀氀礀 昀攀愀猀椀戀氀攀⸀
਀䠀椀最栀氀椀昀琀 倀甀洀瀀 匀琀愀琀椀漀渀
A Highlift Pump Station is a pump station designed to pump treated water into the water reticulation system at pressure either directly or via a Water Tower.਀
Highway਀䄀 栀椀最栀眀愀礀 椀猀 愀 洀愀椀渀 爀漀愀搀 搀攀挀氀愀爀攀搀 愀 栀椀最栀眀愀礀 戀礀 琀栀攀 匀琀愀琀攀 漀爀 䘀攀搀攀爀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 甀猀攀搀 昀漀爀 琀爀愀瘀攀氀 戀礀 琀栀攀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 椀洀瀀漀爀琀愀渀琀 搀攀猀琀椀渀愀琀椀漀渀猀Ⰰ 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 挀椀琀椀攀猀Ⰰ 氀愀爀最攀 琀漀眀渀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 猀琀愀琀攀猀⸀
਀䠀漀洀攀 愀渀搀 䌀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 䌀愀爀攀
The Home and Community Care (HACC) Program is a joint Australian, State and Territory Government Initiative.਀
Home Care਀䠀漀洀攀 䌀愀爀攀 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀瘀椀猀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀猀猀椀猀琀愀渀挀攀 琀漀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 眀椀琀栀 搀漀洀攀猀琀椀挀 琀愀猀欀猀 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 挀氀攀愀渀椀渀最Ⰰ 眀愀猀栀椀渀最 愀渀搀 椀爀漀渀椀渀最⸀
਀䠀漀洀攀 䠀攀氀瀀
See: Home Care਀
Horizon Scanning਀䠀漀爀椀稀漀渀 匀挀愀渀渀椀渀最 椀猀 愀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀搀 攀瘀椀搀攀渀挀攀ⴀ最愀琀栀攀爀椀渀最 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 椀渀瘀漀氀瘀椀渀最 琀栀攀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀爀 爀攀瘀椀攀眀 漀昀 愀 戀爀漀愀搀 爀愀渀最攀 漀昀 攀瘀椀搀攀渀挀攀Ⰰ 爀攀猀攀愀爀挀栀 愀渀搀 漀瀀椀渀椀漀渀猀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 愀椀洀 漀昀 椀搀攀渀琀椀昀礀椀渀最 眀攀愀欀 ⠀漀爀 攀愀爀氀礀⤀ 猀椀最渀愀氀猀 椀渀 琀栀攀 昀漀爀洀 漀昀 攀瘀攀渀琀猀Ⰰ 瀀愀琀琀攀爀渀猀 愀渀搀 琀爀攀渀搀猀 漀爀 漀琀栀攀爀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀猀 琀栀愀琀 愀氀氀漀眀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 椀搀攀渀琀椀昀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 瀀漀琀攀渀琀椀愀氀 漀瀀瀀漀爀琀甀渀椀琀椀攀猀 愀渀搀 挀栀愀氀氀攀渀最攀猀⸀
਀䠀漀甀猀攀
A house is a building or structure that is a dwelling or place for habitation by human beings.਀
House Numbering਀䠀漀甀猀攀 一甀洀戀攀爀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 猀礀猀琀攀洀 漀昀 最椀瘀椀渀最 愀 甀渀椀焀甀攀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 琀漀 攀愀挀栀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 椀渀 愀 猀琀爀攀攀琀 漀爀 愀爀攀愀Ⰰ 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 椀渀琀攀渀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 洀愀欀椀渀最 椀琀 攀愀猀椀攀爀 琀漀 氀漀挀愀琀攀 愀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀甀氀愀爀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最⸀
਀䠀刀
See: Human Resources਀
HTML਀䠀吀䴀䰀 ⠀䠀礀瀀攀爀吀攀砀琀 䴀愀爀欀甀瀀 䰀愀渀最甀愀最攀⤀ 椀猀 琀栀攀 猀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀 洀愀爀欀甀瀀 氀愀渀最甀愀最攀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 挀爀攀愀琀攀 眀攀戀 瀀愀最攀猀⸀ 圀攀戀 戀爀漀眀猀攀爀猀 挀愀渀 爀攀愀搀 䠀吀䴀䰀 昀椀氀攀猀 愀渀搀 爀攀渀搀攀爀 琀栀攀洀 椀渀琀漀 瘀椀猀椀戀氀攀 漀爀 愀甀搀椀戀氀攀 眀攀戀 瀀愀最攀猀⸀
਀䠀甀洀愀渀 䌀攀渀琀爀攀搀 䐀攀猀椀最渀
Human-Centred Design is a design and management framework that develops solutions to problems by involving the human perspective in all steps of the problem-solving process. Human involvement typically takes place in observing the problem within context, brainstorming, conceptualizing, developing, and implementing the solution.਀
Human Resources਀䠀甀洀愀渀 刀攀猀漀甀爀挀攀猀 ⠀䠀刀⤀ 椀猀 愀 琀攀爀洀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀 琀栀攀 椀渀搀椀瘀椀搀甀愀氀猀 眀栀漀 洀愀欀攀 甀瀀 琀栀攀 眀漀爀欀昀漀爀挀攀 漀昀 愀渀 漀爀最愀渀椀稀愀琀椀漀渀⸀ 䤀渀 氀漀挀愀氀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 琀栀攀 琀攀爀洀 椀猀 洀漀爀攀 挀漀洀洀漀渀氀礀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 琀栀攀 猀攀挀琀椀漀渀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 愀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 挀栀愀爀最攀搀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 漀瘀攀爀愀氀氀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀椀氀椀琀礀 昀漀爀 椀洀瀀氀攀洀攀渀琀椀渀最 猀琀爀愀琀攀最椀攀猀 愀渀搀 瀀漀氀椀挀椀攀猀 爀攀氀愀琀椀渀最 琀漀 琀栀攀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 椀渀搀椀瘀椀搀甀愀氀猀⸀
਀䠀嘀䄀䌀
See: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning਀
Hydraulic Grade Line਀䄀 栀礀搀爀愀甀氀椀挀 最爀愀搀攀 氀椀渀攀 ⠀䠀䜀䰀⤀ 椀猀 愀 瀀氀漀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 瀀爀攀猀猀甀爀攀 愀氀漀渀最 愀 昀氀甀椀搀 瀀愀琀栀⸀ 吀栀攀 瀀爀攀猀猀甀爀攀 椀猀 琀栀攀 猀甀洀 漀昀 瀀爀攀猀猀甀爀攀 栀攀愀搀 愀渀搀 攀氀攀瘀愀琀椀漀渀 栀攀愀搀 愀琀 愀渀礀 瀀漀椀渀琀 愀氀漀渀最 愀 昀氀甀椀搀 瀀愀琀栀⸀
਀䠀礀搀爀愀甀氀椀挀 䴀漀搀攀氀氀椀渀最
Hydraulic Modelling is the study of free surface flow such as in creeks, rivers, estuaries and overland. It is conducted using either numerical or physical modelling techniques.਀
Hydro Excavation਀䠀礀搀爀漀 攀砀挀愀瘀愀琀椀漀渀 愀氀猀漀 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀搀 愀猀 猀甀挀琀椀漀渀 漀爀 瘀愀挀甀甀洀 攀砀挀愀瘀愀琀椀漀渀 甀猀攀猀 栀椀最栀 瀀爀攀猀猀甀爀攀 眀愀琀攀爀 琀漀 氀漀漀猀攀渀 琀栀攀 猀漀椀氀 椀渀 瀀爀攀瀀愀爀愀琀椀漀渀 昀漀爀 椀琀猀 爀攀洀漀瘀愀氀 戀礀 愀 猀瀀攀挀椀愀氀氀礀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 瘀愀挀甀甀洀椀渀最 搀攀瘀椀挀攀⸀ 吀栀椀猀 洀攀琀栀漀搀 椀猀 猀瀀愀挀攀 攀昀昀椀挀椀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀爀攀昀漀爀攀 猀甀椀琀愀戀氀攀 昀漀爀 愀爀攀愀猀 琀栀愀琀 愀爀攀 搀椀昀昀椀挀甀氀琀 琀漀 愀挀挀攀猀猀 眀椀琀栀 挀漀渀瘀攀渀琀椀漀渀愀氀 攀砀挀愀瘀愀琀椀漀渀 洀愀挀栀椀渀攀爀礀⸀
਀䠀礀搀爀漀最攀渀 䘀甀攀氀 䌀攀氀氀
A hydrogen fuel cell is an electrochemical cell that converts energy from hydrogen into electrical energy.਀
Hydrogen Sulfide਀䠀礀搀爀漀最攀渀 猀甀氀昀椀搀攀 最愀猀Ⰰ ⠀䠀㈀匀⤀Ⰰ 椀猀 愀 洀愀樀漀爀 猀漀甀爀挀攀 漀昀 漀搀漀甀爀 椀渀 眀愀猀琀攀眀愀琀攀爀 猀礀猀琀攀洀猀⸀ 䠀㈀匀 最愀猀 栀愀猀 愀 挀栀愀爀愀挀琀攀爀椀猀琀椀挀 ✀爀漀琀琀攀渀 攀最最✀ 猀洀攀氀氀⸀ 吀栀椀猀 最愀猀 爀攀猀甀氀琀猀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 爀攀搀甀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 猀甀氀昀愀琀攀 ⠀匀伀㐀ⴀ㈀⤀ 琀漀 栀礀搀爀漀最攀渀 猀甀氀昀椀搀攀 ⠀䠀㈀匀⤀Ⰰ 戀礀 愀渀愀攀爀漀戀椀挀 戀愀挀琀攀爀椀愀㨀
SO4-2 + 2C + 2H2O → 2HCO3- H2S਀
Hydrograph਀䄀 栀礀搀爀漀最爀愀瀀栀 椀猀 愀 最爀愀瀀栀 琀栀愀琀 猀栀漀眀猀 琀栀攀 昀氀漀眀 漀昀 愀 猀琀爀攀愀洀 漀瘀攀爀 琀椀洀攀⸀ 吀栀攀 猀琀爀攀愀洀 挀愀渀 戀攀 挀爀攀攀欀 漀爀 爀椀瘀攀爀 昀氀漀眀猀Ⰰ 愀猀 眀攀氀氀 愀猀 猀攀眀愀最攀 昀氀漀眀⸀
਀䤀挀攀 倀椀最最椀渀最
Ice Pigging is a process in which an ice slurry is pumped into a pipe and forced along inside in order to remove sediment and other unwanted deposits to leave the pipe clean.਀
ICP਀匀攀攀㨀 䤀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 䌀栀愀爀最攀猀 倀氀愀渀
਀䤀䌀吀 倀漀氀椀挀礀
An ICT Policy is a policy related to Information & Communication Technologies.਀
IIMM਀匀攀攀㨀 䤀渀琀攀爀渀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 䤀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䴀愀渀甀愀氀
਀䤀洀洀甀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 䌀氀椀渀椀挀
An Immunisation Clinic is place where people can attend to receive an immunisation. Many Councils run regular immunisation clinics.਀
Immunisation Service਀䴀愀渀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 愀渀 椀洀洀甀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 琀漀 琀栀攀椀爀 爀攀猀椀搀攀渀琀猀⸀
਀䤀洀瀀愀挀琀 伀渀 䔀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀
'Impact on environment' refers to the potential effects on the environment of any defective infrastructure e.g. sewer main or pump station overflow, as well as the effect of machinery necessary to rectify the defect, on the nearby surroundings. The environment can refer to parks, gardens, forests, fields or heritage listed infrastructure.਀
Impairment਀䤀洀瀀愀椀爀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 愀渀 愀挀挀漀甀渀琀椀渀最 琀攀爀洀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀 琀栀攀 猀椀琀甀愀琀椀漀渀 眀栀攀爀攀 愀渀 昀椀砀攀搀 愀猀猀攀琀✀猀 挀愀爀爀礀椀渀最 愀洀漀甀渀琀 椀猀 最爀攀愀琀攀爀 琀栀愀渀 椀琀猀 爀攀挀漀瘀攀爀愀戀氀攀 愀洀漀甀渀琀⸀
਀䤀洀瀀愀椀爀洀攀渀琀 䰀漀猀猀
Impairment Loss is the amount by which the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount.਀
Improvement Community਀䄀渀 椀洀瀀爀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 椀猀 愀渀礀 最爀漀甀瀀 椀渀瘀漀氀瘀攀搀 椀渀 愀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀瘀攀 瀀甀爀猀甀椀琀 琀漀 椀洀瀀爀漀瘀攀 愀 最椀瘀攀渀 挀愀瀀愀戀椀氀椀琀礀⸀ 䔀砀愀洀瀀氀攀猀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀 愀 瀀爀漀昀攀猀猀椀漀渀愀氀 愀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 漀昀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀 漀爀 挀漀渀猀漀爀琀椀甀洀Ⰰ 愀 挀漀爀瀀漀爀愀琀攀 椀渀椀琀椀愀琀椀瘀攀 琀漀 椀渀渀漀瘀愀琀攀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀猀Ⰰ 愀 氀漀挀愀氀 琀愀猀欀 昀漀爀挀攀 琀漀 椀洀瀀爀漀瘀攀 漀甀爀 猀挀栀漀漀氀猀Ⰰ 漀爀 愀 洀攀搀椀挀愀氀 爀攀猀攀愀爀挀栀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 猀攀攀欀椀渀最 琀漀 挀甀爀攀 愀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀挀 搀椀猀攀愀猀攀⸀㄀
਀䤀洀瀀爀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 伀瀀瀀漀爀琀甀渀椀琀礀
An improvement opportunity is anything that could be done better.਀
Income Statement਀䄀渀 椀渀挀漀洀攀 猀琀愀琀攀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 愀 昀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀 猀琀愀琀攀洀攀渀琀 瀀爀攀瀀愀爀攀搀 戀礀 愀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 ⠀漀爀 漀琀栀攀爀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀⤀ 琀栀愀琀 猀栀漀眀猀 椀琀猀 爀攀瘀攀渀甀攀 愀渀搀 攀砀瀀攀渀猀攀猀 漀瘀攀爀 愀 瀀攀爀椀漀搀 漀昀 琀椀洀攀Ⰰ 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 愀 昀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀 礀攀愀爀⸀
਀䤀渀搀攀渀琀攀搀 倀愀爀欀椀渀最 䈀愀礀
An indented parking bay is a parking bay located immediately adjacent to a through traffic lane, but protected from through traffic by virtue of the kerb & channel alignment adjacent to the parking bay(s) being offset in the direction of the property boundary.਀
Industrial Area਀䄀渀 椀渀搀甀猀琀爀椀愀氀 愀爀攀愀 椀猀 愀 愀爀攀愀 挀漀渀琀椀愀渀椀渀最 瀀爀椀洀愀爀椀氀礀 椀渀搀甀猀琀爀椀愀氀 琀礀瀀攀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀琀椀攀猀⸀ 䤀渀搀甀猀琀爀椀愀氀 愀爀攀愀猀 眀椀氀氀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 戀攀 稀漀渀攀搀 ✀䤀渀搀甀猀琀爀椀愀氀✀ 漀爀 猀椀洀椀氀愀爀 椀渀 琀栀攀 氀漀挀愀氀 瀀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 愀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀✀猀 瀀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 猀挀栀攀洀攀⸀
਀䤀渀搀甀猀琀爀椀愀氀 䌀漀氀氀攀挀琀漀爀 刀漀愀搀
An industrial collector road is a road that acts as a feeder or connecting road, linking industrial areas within the arterial or distributor road system. Industrial collectors will provide direct frontage to industrial lots and access to industrial access roads.਀
Industrial Waste਀䤀渀搀甀猀琀爀椀愀氀 圀愀猀琀攀 椀猀 琀栀攀 眀愀猀琀攀 瀀爀漀搀甀挀攀搀 戀礀 椀渀搀甀猀琀爀椀愀氀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀 眀栀椀挀栀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀猀 愀渀礀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀 琀栀愀琀 椀猀 爀攀渀搀攀爀攀搀 甀猀攀氀攀猀猀 搀甀爀椀渀最 愀 洀愀渀甀昀愀挀琀甀爀椀渀最 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 琀栀愀琀 漀昀 昀愀挀琀漀爀椀攀猀Ⰰ 洀椀氀氀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 洀椀渀椀渀最 漀瀀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀猀⸀
਀䤀渀昀椀氀氀 䠀漀甀猀椀渀最
Infill housing is a general term used for new housing in existing residential areas and usually involving the use of a vacant site or the removal of an existing dwelling to enable construction of a larger number of dwellings.਀
Infiltration Basin਀䄀渀 䤀渀昀椀氀琀爀愀琀椀漀渀 䈀愀猀椀渀 椀猀 愀 氀愀爀最攀Ⰰ 攀砀挀愀瘀愀琀攀搀 搀爀愀椀渀愀最攀 戀愀猀椀渀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 爀攀琀愀椀渀 猀琀漀爀洀 昀氀漀眀猀Ⰰ 愀氀氀漀眀椀渀最 椀渀昀椀氀琀爀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 攀瘀愀瀀漀爀愀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀䤀渀昀氀漀眀 愀渀搀 䤀渀昀椀氀琀爀愀琀椀漀渀
Inflow and Infiltration is water entering the sewer system through cracked pipes or leaky manholes.਀
Influence਀䤀渀昀氀甀攀渀挀攀 椀猀 琀栀攀 挀愀瀀愀挀椀琀礀 琀漀 栀愀瘀攀 愀渀 攀昀昀攀挀琀 漀渀 琀栀攀 挀栀愀爀愀挀琀攀爀Ⰰ 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 漀爀 戀攀栀愀瘀椀漀甀爀 漀昀 猀漀洀攀漀渀攀 漀爀 猀漀洀攀琀栀椀渀最Ⰰ 漀爀 琀栀攀 攀昀昀攀挀琀 椀琀猀攀氀昀⸀
਀䤀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 䌀漀洀洀甀渀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 吀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最椀攀猀
Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) is an umbrella term that covers all technical means for processing and communicating information. The term has gained popularity partially due to the convergence of information technology (IT) and telecom technology. ICT defines a broad range of technologies, including methods for communication (communication protocols, transmission techniques, communications equipment, media (communication)), as well as techniques for storing and processing information (computing, data storage, etc.)਀
Information Management਀䤀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀攀猀 愀渀搀 瀀爀漀挀攀搀甀爀攀猀 愀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 攀渀猀甀爀椀渀最 琀栀愀琀 挀漀爀瀀漀爀愀琀攀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 洀愀渀愀最攀搀 椀渀 愀 眀愀礀 琀栀愀琀 洀攀攀琀猀 愀渀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀✀猀 氀攀最椀猀氀愀琀椀瘀攀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀椀氀椀琀椀攀猀 愀渀搀 戀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 渀攀攀搀猀⸀
਀䤀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 匀礀猀琀攀洀
An information system is any organized system for the collection, organization, storage and communication of information. An information system encompasses the interaction between people and information technology.਀
Information Systems਀䤀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 猀礀猀琀攀洀猀 椀猀 愀渀 愀挀愀搀攀洀椀挀 昀椀攀氀搀 漀昀 猀琀甀搀礀 戀爀椀搀最椀渀最 琀栀攀 最愀瀀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 挀漀洀瀀甀琀攀爀 猀挀椀攀渀挀攀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 渀攀攀搀猀 漀昀 戀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀⸀ 匀攀攀 愀氀猀漀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 猀礀猀琀攀洀
਀䤀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 吀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最礀
Information technology (IT), is 'the study, design, development, implementation, support or management of computer-based information systems, particularly software applications and computer hardware.'਀
Infrastructure਀䤀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 椀猀 愀渀礀 氀漀渀最ⴀ氀椀昀攀 瀀栀礀猀椀挀愀氀 愀猀猀攀琀 琀栀愀琀 挀漀渀猀椀猀琀猀 漀昀 愀渀 攀渀琀椀爀攀 猀礀猀琀攀洀 漀爀 渀攀琀眀漀爀欀 ⠀椀渀挀氀甀搀椀渀最 挀漀洀瀀漀渀攀渀琀猀⤀Ⰰ 渀漀琀 漀琀栀攀爀眀椀猀攀 搀攀昀椀渀攀搀Ⰰ 眀栀椀挀栀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀猀 琀栀攀 昀漀甀渀搀愀琀椀漀渀 琀漀 猀甀瀀瀀漀爀琀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 愀渀搀 攀渀栀愀渀挀攀 琀栀攀 挀愀瀀愀挀椀琀礀 漀昀 琀栀攀 攀挀漀渀漀洀礀⸀
਀䤀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 䄀猀猀攀琀
An infrastructure asset is an asset that is part of a network of assets that serves a community. Roads, footpaths & bikeways, and drainage, water reticulation and sewerage assets are typically considered to be infrastructure assets.਀
Infrastructure Asset Management਀䤀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 琀栀攀 搀椀猀挀椀瀀氀椀渀攀 漀昀 洀愀渀愀最椀渀最 椀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 愀猀猀攀琀猀⸀
਀䤀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 䐀攀猀椀最渀 䴀愀渀甀愀氀
The Infrastructure Design Manual (IDM) is a joint initiative of the Greater Bendigo City Council, Greater Shepparton City Council and Campaspe Shire Council.਀
Infrastructure Funding Gap਀䤀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 䘀甀渀搀椀渀最 䜀愀瀀 ⴀ㸀 䤀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 䜀愀瀀
਀䤀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 䜀愀瀀
The term Infrastructure Gap (also Infrastructure Funding Gap) describes the difference between the cost of renewing existing infrastructure assets and the current expenditure on those assets.਀
Infrastructure Management Group਀䤀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䜀爀漀甀瀀 椀猀 愀 挀漀洀瀀愀渀礀 猀瀀攀挀椀愀氀椀猀椀渀最 椀渀 戀漀琀栀 瘀椀搀攀漀 愀渀搀 昀椀攀氀搀 戀愀猀攀搀 椀渀瘀攀渀琀漀爀礀 ☀ 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 猀甀爀瘀攀礀猀 椀渀挀氀甀搀椀渀最㨀
਀䤀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最
Infrastructure planning in Local Government context, details infrastructure planning for the community, identifies the future infrastructure needs, enables services and facilities to be provided more efficiently and cost effectively, enables current and future residents to be supported by high quality infrastructure , helps manage the city's growth and provides the framework for ongoing development, which in turn encourages investment.਀
Infrastructure Prioritisation Working Group਀吀栀攀 䤀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 倀爀椀漀爀椀琀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 圀漀爀欀椀渀最 䜀爀漀甀瀀 椀猀 愀 氀漀挀愀氀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 眀漀爀欀椀渀最 最爀漀甀瀀 猀攀琀 甀瀀 琀漀 氀漀漀欀 椀渀琀漀 琀栀攀 瀀爀椀漀爀椀琀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 挀愀瀀椀琀愀氀 眀漀爀欀猀 瀀爀漀樀攀挀琀猀⸀
਀䤀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 刀攀瘀愀氀甀愀琀椀漀渀 刀攀瀀漀爀琀
An Infrastructure Revaluation Report is a report that is designed to show that the valuations and revaluations of infrastructure assets carried out by an organisation such as a Council, comply with the Australian Accounting Standards and the Local Government Act 1989, and as such, have been completed with reference to the following:਀
Infrastructure Strategy਀䄀渀 椀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 猀琀爀愀琀攀最礀 椀猀 愀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀 琀栀愀琀 猀攀攀欀猀 琀漀 椀搀攀渀琀椀昀礀 椀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 爀攀氀愀琀攀搀 戀愀爀爀椀攀爀猀 琀漀 搀攀氀椀瘀攀爀椀渀最 戀攀琀琀攀爀 猀漀挀椀愀氀Ⰰ 攀挀漀渀漀洀椀挀 愀渀搀 攀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀愀氀 漀甀琀挀漀洀攀猀 琀漀 愀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀甀氀愀爀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 愀渀搀 瀀爀漀樀攀挀琀猀Ⰰ 瀀漀氀椀挀椀攀猀 愀渀搀 爀攀昀漀爀洀猀 琀栀愀琀 挀愀渀 栀攀氀瀀 漀瘀攀爀挀漀洀攀 琀栀攀猀攀 戀愀爀爀椀攀爀猀⸀
਀䤀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 匀甀猀琀愀椀渀愀戀椀氀椀琀礀
Infrastructure sustainability is the design, delivery, operation and eventual decommissioning or adaptation of infrastructure assets in ways that do not diminish the social, economic and ecological processes required to maintain human equity, diversity and the functionality of natural systems.਀
Inlet Chamber਀䄀渀 䤀渀氀攀琀 䌀栀愀洀戀攀爀 椀猀 愀 挀栀愀洀戀攀爀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 爀攀挀攀椀瘀攀 愀 眀愀琀攀爀 昀爀漀洀 愀 爀攀猀攀爀瘀漀椀爀⸀
਀䤀渀氀攀琀 倀椀琀
An inlet pit is a stormwater pit with an opening or grate designed to allow stormwater to enter.਀
Innovation਀䤀渀渀漀瘀愀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 琀栀攀 椀渀琀爀漀搀甀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀 渀攀眀 眀愀礀 漀昀 搀漀椀渀最 漀爀 挀爀攀愀琀椀渀最 猀漀洀攀琀栀椀渀最⸀
਀䤀渀猀瀀攀挀琀椀漀渀
An inspection is an organized examination or formal evaluation exercise.਀
Inspection Sheet਀䄀渀 椀渀猀瀀攀挀琀椀漀渀 猀栀攀攀琀 椀猀 愀 栀愀爀搀 挀漀瀀礀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀 瀀爀椀渀琀攀搀 漀甀琀 琀漀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀愀琀攀 琀栀愀琀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 搀愀琀愀 椀渀 琀栀攀 昀椀攀氀搀⸀
਀䤀渀猀琀椀琀甀琀攀 漀昀 䴀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 䔀渀最椀渀攀攀爀椀渀最 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀
The Institute of Municipal Engineering Australia (IMEA) was renamed the the Institute of Public Works Engineering Australia in 1999.਀
Institute of Public Works Engineering Australia਀吀栀攀 䤀渀猀琀椀琀甀琀攀 漀昀 倀甀戀氀椀挀 圀漀爀欀猀 䔀渀最椀渀攀攀爀椀渀最 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀 ⠀䤀倀圀䔀䄀⤀ 椀猀 愀 瀀爀漀昀攀猀猀椀漀渀愀氀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀椀渀最 洀攀洀戀攀爀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 愀渀搀 愀搀瘀漀挀愀挀礀 昀漀爀 琀栀漀猀攀 椀渀瘀漀氀瘀攀搀 椀渀 愀渀搀 搀攀氀椀瘀攀爀椀渀最 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 眀漀爀欀猀 愀渀搀 攀渀最椀渀攀攀爀椀渀最 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 琀漀 琀栀攀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀⸀
਀䤀渀琀愀渀最椀戀氀攀 䄀猀猀攀琀
An intangible asset is as an identifiable non-monetary asset without physical substance. Intangible assets are sometimes referred to as simple intangibles.਀
Intangibles਀匀攀攀㨀 䤀渀琀愀渀最椀戀氀攀 䄀猀猀攀琀
਀䤀渀琀攀最爀愀琀攀搀 䘀愀挀椀氀椀琀礀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最
Integrated Facility Planning is planning associated with the creation of facilities catering for the delivery of multiple services.਀
Integrated Infrastructure Delivery Plan਀䄀渀 䤀渀琀攀最爀愀琀攀搀 䤀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 䐀攀氀椀瘀攀爀礀 倀氀愀渀 椀猀 愀 瀀氀愀渀 琀栀愀琀 愀椀洀猀 琀漀 攀渀猀甀爀攀 琀栀愀琀 愀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀甀氀愀爀 愀爀攀愀 椀猀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 琀椀洀攀氀礀 搀攀氀椀瘀攀爀礀 漀昀 椀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 愀渀搀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀⸀
਀䤀渀琀攀最爀愀琀攀搀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 䐀攀氀椀瘀攀爀礀
Integrated Service Delivery is the coordination of service delivery across branch, departmental, and jurisdictional boundaries.਀
Intelligent Numbering System਀䄀渀 椀渀琀攀氀氀椀最攀渀琀 渀甀洀戀攀爀椀渀最 猀礀猀琀攀洀 椀猀 愀 猀礀猀琀攀洀 昀漀爀 愀猀猀椀最渀椀渀最 䤀䐀 渀甀洀戀攀爀猀 琀漀 愀猀猀攀琀猀 ⠀漀爀 愀渀礀琀栀椀渀最 攀氀猀攀 昀漀爀 琀栀愀琀 洀愀琀琀攀爀⤀Ⰰ 琀栀愀琀 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀猀 琀栀攀 愀猀猀攀琀 椀渀 猀漀洀攀 眀愀礀⸀
਀䤀渀琀攀爀渀愀氀 䄀甀搀椀琀
An Internal Audit is an independent, objective assurance activity designed to add value and improve an organization's operations. It helps an organization accomplish its objectives by bringing a systematic, disciplined approach to evaluate and improve the effectiveness of risk management, control, and governance processes.਀
Internal Sign਀䄀渀 䤀渀琀攀爀渀愀氀 匀椀最渀 椀猀 愀 猀椀最渀 氀漀挀愀琀攀搀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 愀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最⸀
਀䤀渀琀攀爀渀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 䤀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䴀愀渀甀愀氀
The International Infrastructure Management Manual (IIMM) is published by the IPWEA.਀
International Organization for Standardization਀吀栀攀 䤀渀琀攀爀渀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 伀爀最愀渀椀稀愀琀椀漀渀 昀漀爀 匀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀椀稀愀琀椀漀渀 ⠀䤀匀伀⤀ 椀猀 琀栀攀 眀漀爀氀搀ᤀ猠 氀愀爀最攀猀琀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀攀爀 漀昀 瘀漀氀甀渀琀愀爀礀 䤀渀琀攀爀渀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 匀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀猀⸀
਀䤀渀琀攀爀渀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 刀漀甀最栀渀攀猀猀 䤀渀搀攀砀
The International Roughness Index (IRI) is a worldwide standard for measuring road smoothness longitudinally (i.e. in direction of driving). The index measures pavement roughness in wheel path in terms of the number of metres per kilometre that a laser, mounted in a specialised van, jumps as it is driven along a road. The lower the IRI number at given speed, the smoother the ride felt by road user.਀
International Standard਀䄀渀 椀渀琀攀爀渀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 猀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀 椀猀 愀 猀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 䤀渀琀攀爀渀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 伀爀最愀渀椀稀愀琀椀漀渀 昀漀爀 匀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀椀稀愀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀䤀渀琀攀爀渀攀琀 䘀漀爀甀洀
An Internet forum is an online discussion site where people can hold conversations in the form of posted messages.਀
Internet of Things਀吀栀攀 䤀渀琀攀爀渀攀琀 漀昀 吀栀椀渀最猀 椀猀 琀栀攀 椀渀琀攀爀ⴀ渀攀琀眀漀爀欀椀渀最 漀昀 瀀栀礀猀椀挀愀氀 搀攀瘀椀挀攀猀Ⰰ 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀猀Ⰰ 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 漀琀栀攀爀 椀琀攀洀猀 攀洀戀攀搀搀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 攀氀攀挀琀爀漀渀椀挀猀Ⰰ 猀漀昀琀眀愀爀攀Ⰰ 猀攀渀猀漀爀猀Ⰰ 愀挀琀甀愀琀漀爀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 渀攀琀眀漀爀欀 挀漀渀渀攀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀 眀栀椀挀栀 攀渀愀戀氀攀 琀栀攀猀攀 漀戀樀攀挀琀猀 琀漀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀 愀渀搀 攀砀挀栀愀渀最攀 搀愀琀愀⸀
਀䤀渀琀攀爀瀀爀攀琀愀琀椀瘀攀 匀椀最渀
See: Interpretive Sign਀
Interpretive Sign਀䄀渀 䤀渀琀攀爀瀀爀攀琀椀瘀攀 匀椀最渀 ⠀愀氀猀漀 䤀渀琀攀爀瀀爀攀琀愀琀椀瘀攀 匀椀最渀⤀ 椀猀 愀 猀椀最渀 琀栀愀琀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀猀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 愀戀漀甀琀 愀 猀椀琀攀 琀漀 瘀椀猀椀琀漀爀猀 琀漀 琀栀攀 猀椀琀攀⸀
਀䤀渀琀攀爀猀攀挀琀椀漀渀
See: Road Intersection਀
Intervention Level਀䤀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 琀栀攀 琀攀爀洀 椀渀琀攀爀瘀攀渀琀椀漀渀 氀攀瘀攀氀 爀攀昀攀爀猀 琀漀 琀栀攀 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 猀挀漀爀攀 戀攀氀漀眀 眀栀椀挀栀 琀栀攀 漀眀渀攀爀 漀爀 漀瀀攀爀愀琀漀爀 漀昀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 栀愀猀 搀攀挀椀搀攀搀 椀琀 猀栀漀甀氀搀 渀漀琀 戀攀 愀氀氀漀眀攀搀 琀漀 搀攀琀攀爀椀漀爀愀琀攀Ⰰ 椀⸀攀⸀ 琀栀攀 瀀漀椀渀琀 椀渀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀✀猀 氀椀昀攀 愀琀 眀栀椀挀栀 椀琀 猀栀漀甀氀搀 戀攀 瀀爀漀最爀愀洀洀攀搀 昀漀爀 爀攀渀攀眀愀氀⸀
਀䤀渀琀爀愀洀愀瀀猀
Intramaps is a Geographical Information System originally sold by Digital Mapping Solutions (DMS). TechnologyOne acquired DMS in 2015 for $12 million. TechnologyOne Intramaps is now known as TechnologyOne Spatial.਀
Intranet਀䄀渀 椀渀琀爀愀渀攀琀 椀猀 愀 瀀爀椀瘀愀琀攀 挀漀洀瀀甀琀攀爀 渀攀琀眀漀爀欀 琀栀愀琀 甀猀攀猀 䤀渀琀攀爀渀攀琀 琀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最椀攀猀 琀漀 猀攀挀甀爀攀氀礀 猀栀愀爀攀 愀渀礀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 愀渀 漀爀最愀渀椀稀愀琀椀漀渀✀猀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 漀爀 漀瀀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 猀礀猀琀攀洀猀 眀椀琀栀 椀琀猀 攀洀瀀氀漀礀攀攀猀⸀
਀䤀渀瘀攀渀琀漀爀礀
See: Asset Inventory਀
Invert Crossing਀䄀渀 椀渀瘀攀爀琀 挀爀漀猀猀椀渀最 椀猀 愀 猀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 欀攀爀戀 ☀ 挀栀愀渀渀攀氀 愀搀樀愀挀攀渀琀 琀漀 愀 搀爀椀瘀攀眀愀礀 漀爀 瀀愀琀栀眀愀礀Ⰰ 眀椀琀栀 愀 昀氀愀琀琀攀爀 琀栀愀渀 渀漀爀洀愀氀 瀀爀漀昀椀氀攀 琀漀 愀氀氀漀眀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀猀 漀爀 瀀攀搀攀猀琀爀椀愀渀猀 琀漀 攀愀猀椀氀礀 挀爀漀猀猀 琀栀攀 欀攀爀戀⸀
਀䤀倀䄀
See: Integrated Planning Act਀
IPWEA਀匀攀攀㨀 䤀渀猀琀椀琀甀琀攀 漀昀 倀甀戀氀椀挀 圀漀爀欀猀 䔀渀最椀渀攀攀爀椀渀最 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀
਀䤀倀圀䜀 䌀愀瀀椀琀愀氀 圀漀爀欀猀 倀爀椀漀爀椀琀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 䴀漀搀攀氀
The IPWG Capital Works Prioritisation Model is a model for Capital Works prioritisation being developed by a Melbourne based Local Government Infrastructure Prioritisation Working Group. An early draft of the model set out below.਀
IRI਀匀攀攀㨀 䤀渀琀攀爀渀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 刀漀甀最栀渀攀猀猀 䤀渀搀攀砀
਀䤀爀爀椀最愀琀椀漀渀 䌀栀愀渀渀攀氀
An irrigation channel is an open channel that transports water in order to irrigate agricultural land.਀
Irrigation System਀䄀渀 椀爀爀椀最愀琀椀漀渀 猀礀猀琀攀洀 椀猀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 愀 猀礀猀琀攀洀 昀漀爀 搀攀氀椀瘀攀爀椀渀最 眀愀琀攀爀 琀漀 瀀氀愀渀琀猀⸀ 䄀渀 椀爀爀椀最愀琀椀漀渀 猀礀猀琀攀洀 猀栀漀甀氀搀 戀攀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 爀攀瀀氀愀挀攀 眀愀琀攀爀 甀猀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 瀀氀愀渀琀猀 搀甀爀椀渀最 瀀攀爀椀漀搀猀 漀昀 一伀 漀爀 氀漀眀 爀愀椀渀昀愀氀氀 琀漀 愀椀搀 瀀氀愀渀琀 最爀漀眀琀栀⸀
਀䤀爀爀椀最愀琀椀漀渀 吀愀渀欀
An irrigation tank is a large vessel used to store water for irrigation purposes.਀
ISO 55000਀䤀匀伀 㔀㔀　　　 ⠀䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 ጀ†伀瘀攀爀瘀椀攀眀Ⰰ 瀀爀椀渀挀椀瀀氀攀猀 愀渀搀 琀攀爀洀椀渀漀氀漀最礀⤀ 椀猀 瀀愀爀琀 漀渀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䤀渀琀攀爀渀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 匀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀 昀漀爀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀⸀
਀䤀匀伀 㔀㔀　　㄀
ISO 55001 or more precisely 'ISO 55001:2014' is an International Standard relating to Asset Management Management Systems.਀
ISO 55002਀䤀匀伀 㔀㔀　　㈀ 漀爀 洀漀爀攀 瀀爀攀挀椀猀攀氀礀 ✀䤀匀伀 㔀㔀　　㈀㨀㈀　㄀㐀✀ 椀猀 愀 猀攀琀 漀昀 最甀椀搀攀氀椀渀攀猀 瀀甀戀氀椀猀栀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 䤀渀琀攀爀渀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 伀爀最愀渀椀稀愀琀椀漀渀 昀漀爀 匀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀椀稀愀琀椀漀渀 琀栀愀琀 ✀瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 最甀椀搀愀渀挀攀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 愀瀀瀀氀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 猀礀猀琀攀洀Ⰰ 椀渀 愀挀挀漀爀搀愀渀挀攀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 爀攀焀甀椀爀攀洀攀渀琀猀 漀昀 䤀匀伀 㔀㔀　　㄀⸀✀
਀䤀猀漀氀愀琀椀渀最 嘀愀氀瘀攀
See: Stop Valve਀
Issue Reporting System਀䄀渀 䤀猀猀甀攀 刀攀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最 匀礀猀琀攀洀 椀猀 愀 猀礀猀琀攀洀 琀栀愀琀 愀氀氀漀眀猀 愀渀礀漀渀攀 ⠀最攀渀攀爀愀氀氀礀 爀愀琀攀 瀀愀礀攀爀猀⤀ 琀漀 爀攀瀀漀爀琀 椀猀猀甀攀猀 琀漀 愀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 漀爀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 漀爀 攀瘀攀渀 漀琀栀攀爀 搀攀瀀愀爀琀洀攀渀琀猀⼀ 甀琀椀氀椀琀椀攀猀⸀
਀䨀愀瘀愀匀挀爀椀瀀琀
JavaScript is a computer programming language. The most common use of JavaScript is as code embedded in HTML (web) pages.਀
Jet Injection Patching਀匀攀攀㨀 䨀攀琀 倀愀琀挀栀椀渀最
਀䨀攀琀 瀀愀琀挀栀椀渀最 椀猀 挀愀爀爀椀攀搀 漀甀琀 椀渀 昀漀甀爀 猀琀愀最攀猀㨀
਀䨀攀琀 倀愀琀挀栀椀渀最
Jet Patching or jet injection patching is a pothole patching method.਀
Jetty਀䄀 樀攀琀琀礀 椀猀 愀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 攀砀琀攀渀搀椀渀最 椀渀琀漀 愀 戀漀搀礀 漀昀 眀愀琀攀爀Ⰰ 眀栀椀挀栀 瀀爀漀琀攀挀琀猀 愀 栀愀爀戀漀爀 漀爀 挀漀愀猀琀氀椀渀攀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 攀昀昀攀挀琀猀 漀昀 挀甀爀爀攀渀琀猀 愀渀搀 琀椀搀攀猀⸀
਀䨀漀戀 䌀愀爀搀
A job card or work ticket is a hard copy document given to a person responsible for carrying out maintenance or other works on an asset or asset component that details the work that needs to be undertaken. The extent of work carried out is typically recorded on the card, and returned to the point of issue, so that the information can be recorded against the asset.਀
Job Checker਀圀栀攀渀 䤀 眀愀猀 氀漀漀欀椀渀最 昀漀爀 愀 渀攀眀 樀漀戀 愀琀 琀栀攀 攀渀搀 漀昀 氀愀猀琀 礀攀愀爀 ⠀㈀　㄀㄀⤀ 䤀 猀攀琀 甀瀀 愀 圀椀欀椀搀漀琀 瀀愀最攀 琀漀 栀攀氀瀀 椀渀 琀栀攀 猀攀愀爀挀栀⸀ 䤀 琀栀漀甀最栀琀 眀椀琀栀 愀 戀椀琀 漀昀 昀椀渀攀 琀甀渀椀渀最 椀琀 挀漀甀氀搀 戀攀 愀 最漀漀搀 琀漀漀氀 昀漀爀 漀琀栀攀爀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 猀琀愀昀昀⸀
਀䨀漀戀 䐀椀猀瀀愀琀挀栀椀渀最 匀礀猀琀攀洀
A Job Dispatching System is a system for assigning tasks to a worker or work crew.਀
Job Safety Analysis਀䄀 䨀漀戀 匀愀昀攀琀礀 䄀渀愀氀礀猀椀猀 ⠀䨀匀䄀⤀ 椀猀 愀 猀愀昀攀琀礀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 琀漀漀氀 椀渀 眀栀椀挀栀 琀栀攀 爀椀猀欀猀 漀爀 栀愀稀愀爀搀猀 漀昀 愀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀挀 樀漀戀 椀渀 琀栀攀 眀漀爀欀瀀氀愀挀攀 愀爀攀 椀搀攀渀琀椀昀椀攀搀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀栀攀渀 洀攀愀猀甀爀攀猀 琀漀 攀氀椀洀椀渀愀琀攀 漀爀 挀漀渀琀爀漀氀 琀栀漀猀攀 栀愀稀愀爀搀猀 愀爀攀 搀攀琀攀爀洀椀渀攀搀 愀渀搀 椀洀瀀氀攀洀攀渀琀攀搀⸀
਀䨀漀漀洀氀愀
Joomla is and Open Source PHP/MySQL based Content Management System (CMS).਀
JSA਀匀攀攀㨀 䨀漀戀 匀愀昀攀琀礀 䄀渀愀氀礀猀椀猀
਀䨀甀洀瀀 唀瀀
The term jump up, which is also known as vertical riser, is often used to describe a sewerage house connection branch.਀
Junction Pit਀䄀 樀甀渀挀琀椀漀渀 瀀椀琀 椀猀 愀 猀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 瀀椀琀 氀愀挀欀椀渀最 愀渀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀 椀渀氀攀琀 漀昀 愀渀礀 琀礀瀀攀⸀
਀䨀甀渀挀琀椀漀渀 匀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀
A junction structure is a manhole, pit or chamber constructed at the junction of two or more pipes, or at a change of grade.਀
Justice of the Peace਀䄀 䨀甀猀琀椀挀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 倀攀愀挀攀 椀猀 愀 瘀漀氀甀渀琀攀攀爀 眀栀漀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀猀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀 眀椀琀渀攀猀猀椀渀最 愀渀搀 挀攀爀琀椀昀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 琀漀 琀栀攀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 戀漀琀栀 搀甀爀椀渀最 愀渀搀 漀甀琀猀椀搀攀 戀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 栀漀甀爀猀⸀ 吀栀攀礀 搀漀 渀漀琀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 氀攀最愀氀 愀搀瘀椀挀攀⸀
਀䬀愀椀稀攀渀
Kaizen is Japanese for 'improvement.' It is also the name of a widely used business improvement methodology/practice developed in Japan.਀
Keep it simple਀䬀攀攀瀀 椀琀 猀椀洀瀀氀攀 ⴀ 吀栀攀 䬀椀猀猀 倀爀椀渀挀椀瀀氀攀Ⰰ 䬀攀攀瀀 椀琀 猀椀洀瀀氀攀 ⠀猀琀甀瀀椀搀⤀ 猀琀愀琀攀猀 琀栀愀琀 猀椀洀瀀氀椀挀椀琀礀 猀栀漀甀氀搀 戀攀 愀 欀攀礀 最漀愀氀 椀渀 搀攀猀椀最渀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀栀愀琀 甀渀渀攀挀攀猀猀愀爀礀 挀漀洀瀀氀攀砀椀琀礀 猀栀漀甀氀搀 戀攀 愀瘀漀椀搀攀搀⸀
਀䬀攀爀戀
Kerb is a concrete or stone structure typically located at the edge of a road designed to act as a barrier to prevent vehicles from leaving the road carriageway.਀
Kerb & Channel਀䬀攀爀戀 ☀ 䌀栀愀渀渀攀氀 ⠀愀氀猀漀 䬀攀爀戀 ☀ 䜀甀琀琀攀爀⤀ 椀猀 愀 挀漀渀挀爀攀琀攀 漀爀 猀琀漀渀攀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 氀漀挀愀琀攀搀 愀琀 琀栀攀 攀搀最攀 漀昀 愀 爀漀愀搀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 爀漀愀搀 搀爀愀椀渀愀最攀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 愀猀 愀 戀愀爀爀椀攀爀 琀漀 瀀爀攀瘀攀渀琀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀猀 昀爀漀洀 氀攀愀瘀椀渀最 琀栀攀 爀漀愀搀 挀愀爀爀椀愀最攀眀愀礀⸀
਀䬀攀爀戀 ☀ 䌀栀愀渀渀攀氀 䴀愀挀栀椀渀攀
A Kerb & Channel Machine is a mechanical device used to lay kerb & channel.਀
Kerb & Gutter਀匀攀攀㨀 䬀攀爀戀 ☀ 䌀栀愀渀渀攀氀
਀䬀攀爀戀 䄀搀愀瀀琀漀爀
A Kerb Adaptor is a fitting designed to connect a household stormwater drain to a discharge point in a section of kerb and channel. Kerb adaptors can be made from number of materials (e.g. concrete, steel, aluminium & recycled rubber) and are designed to match a particular kerb profile.਀
Kerb and Channel Cleaning਀吀栀攀 昀氀漀眀 漀昀 眀愀琀攀爀 愀氀漀渀最 愀 猀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 欀攀爀戀 ☀ 挀栀愀渀渀攀氀 挀愀渀 戀攀 愀搀瘀攀爀猀攀氀礀 愀昀昀攀挀琀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 愀挀挀甀洀甀氀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀最最爀攀最愀琀攀Ⰰ 搀椀爀琀 漀爀 搀攀戀爀椀猀⸀ 䬀攀爀戀 ☀ 挀栀愀渀渀攀氀 椀猀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 挀氀攀愀渀攀搀 甀猀椀渀最 愀 猀琀爀攀攀琀 猀眀攀攀瀀攀爀⸀
਀䬀攀爀戀 愀渀搀 䜀甀琀琀攀爀
See: Kerb & Channel਀
Kerb Crossing਀䄀 欀攀爀戀 挀爀漀猀猀椀渀最 椀猀 愀 洀漀搀椀昀椀攀搀 猀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 欀攀爀戀 ☀ 挀栀愀渀渀攀氀 漀爀 愀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 愀搀樀愀挀攀渀琀 琀漀 愀 搀爀椀瘀攀眀愀礀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 愀氀氀漀眀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀猀 琀漀 挀爀漀猀猀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 爀漀愀搀 琀漀 琀栀攀 琀栀攀 搀爀椀瘀攀眀愀礀⸀
਀䬀攀爀戀 䔀砀琀攀渀猀椀漀渀
A kerb extension is a location at which the typical alignment of kerb is extended out towards the centre of the adjacent roadway:਀
Kerb Inlet਀䄀 欀攀爀戀 椀渀氀攀琀 椀猀 愀渀 椀渀氀攀琀 琀漀 愀 猀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 瀀椀琀 氀漀挀愀琀攀搀 戀攀栀椀渀搀 漀爀 愀搀樀愀挀攀渀琀 琀漀 愀 猀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 欀攀爀戀 ☀ 挀栀愀渀渀攀氀⸀
਀䬀攀爀戀 䤀渀氀攀琀 倀椀琀
A kerb inlet pit is a stormwater pit located under or behind a section of kerb & channel with an opening and/or grate designed to allow stormwater to enter.਀
Kerb Marker਀䄀 欀攀爀戀 洀愀爀欀攀爀 椀猀 愀 瀀氀愀琀攀 漀爀 洀愀爀欀攀爀 愀昀昀椀砀攀搀 琀漀 漀爀 攀洀戀攀搀搀攀搀 椀渀琀漀 愀 欀攀爀戀 漀爀 猀礀洀戀漀氀 瀀愀椀渀琀攀搀 漀渀 椀琀Ⰰ 椀渀搀椀挀愀琀椀渀最 琀栀攀 瀀爀攀猀攀渀挀攀 漀昀 愀渀 甀渀搀攀爀最爀漀甀渀搀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 挀爀漀猀猀椀渀最 漀爀 椀渀 琀栀攀 爀漀愀搀 愀搀樀愀挀攀渀琀 琀漀 琀栀愀琀 瀀漀椀渀琀⸀
਀䬀攀爀戀 刀愀洀瀀
See: Pram Crossing਀
Kerbside Collection਀䬀攀爀戀猀椀搀攀 䌀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 琀栀攀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀漀渀 最愀爀戀愀最攀Ⰰ 爀攀挀礀挀氀愀戀氀攀猀Ⰰ 最爀攀攀渀 眀愀猀琀攀 漀爀 愀渀礀 漀琀栀攀爀 挀愀琀攀最漀爀礀 漀昀 甀渀眀愀渀琀攀搀 栀漀甀猀攀栀漀氀搀 椀琀攀洀猀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 渀愀琀甀爀攀 猀琀爀椀瀀 漀爀 琀栀攀 猀椀搀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 爀漀愀搀⸀
਀䬀攀礀 倀攀爀昀漀爀洀愀渀挀攀 䤀渀搀椀挀愀琀漀爀
A key performance indicator (KPI) is a measure of performance. Such measures are commonly used to help an organization define and evaluate how successful it is, typically in terms of making progress towards its long-term organizational goals.਀
Key Result Area਀䄀 䬀攀礀 刀攀猀甀氀琀 䄀爀攀愀 ⠀䬀刀䄀⤀ 椀猀 愀 最攀渀攀爀愀氀 漀甀琀瀀甀琀 漀爀 漀甀琀挀漀洀攀 昀漀爀 眀栀椀挀栀 愀 搀攀瀀愀爀琀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 猀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀爀 椀渀搀椀瘀椀搀甀愀氀 椀猀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀氀攀⸀ 䬀刀䄀猀 愀爀攀 猀椀洀椀氀愀爀 琀漀 䬀攀礀 倀攀爀昀漀爀洀愀渀挀攀 䤀渀搀椀挀愀琀漀爀猀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 愀爀攀 洀漀爀攀 焀甀愀氀椀琀愀琀椀瘀攀 椀渀 渀愀琀甀爀攀⸀
਀䬀攀礀 匀琀爀愀琀攀最椀挀 䄀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀
A Key Strategic Activity (KSA) is an important activity which has performance targets and measures associated with it.਀
Khan Academy਀吀栀攀 䬀栀愀渀 䄀挀愀搀攀洀礀 椀猀 愀 昀爀攀攀 漀渀氀椀渀攀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 漀瘀攀爀 ㈀Ⰰ㌀　　 瘀椀搀攀漀猀 漀渀 洀愀琀栀攀洀愀琀椀挀猀Ⰰ 栀椀猀琀漀爀礀Ⰰ 昀椀渀愀渀挀攀Ⰰ 瀀栀礀猀椀挀猀Ⰰ 挀栀攀洀椀猀琀爀礀Ⰰ 愀猀琀爀漀渀漀洀礀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 攀挀漀渀漀洀椀挀猀⸀
਀䬀椀渀搀攀爀最愀爀琀攀渀
A Kindergarten is a facility used for preparing pre-school children for school.਀
Kindergarten Enrolment Support਀䴀愀渀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 愀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 琀栀愀琀 栀攀氀瀀猀 氀漀挀愀氀 爀攀猀椀搀攀渀琀猀 昀椀渀搀 愀 猀甀椀琀愀戀氀攀 欀椀渀搀攀爀最愀爀琀攀渀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀椀爀 挀栀椀氀搀爀攀渀 愀渀搀 栀攀氀瀀 眀椀琀栀 攀渀爀漀氀氀椀渀最 琀栀攀洀⸀
਀䬀椀漀猀欀
A kiosk is a building or part of a building from which goods are sold to customers through a window or an opening in the side of the building. Kiosks are common in swimming pool complexes.਀
Knowledge Base਀䄀 欀渀漀眀氀攀搀最攀 戀愀猀攀 椀猀 愀 欀椀渀搀 漀昀 搀愀琀愀戀愀猀攀 昀漀爀 欀渀漀眀氀攀搀最攀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀椀渀最 琀栀攀 洀攀愀渀猀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 挀漀洀瀀甀琀攀爀椀稀攀搀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 漀爀最愀渀椀稀愀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 爀攀琀爀椀攀瘀愀氀 漀昀 欀渀漀眀氀攀搀最攀⸀
਀䬀渀漀眀氀攀搀最攀 䔀砀挀栀愀渀最攀 一攀琀眀漀爀欀
A Knowledge Exchange Network is a mechanism that allows users to locate, exchange and acquire knowledge in a systematic way. They may be virtual/electronic or actual/physical communities of interest.਀
Knowledge Management਀䬀渀漀眀氀攀搀最攀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 ⠀䬀䴀⤀ 挀漀洀瀀爀椀猀攀猀 愀 爀愀渀最攀 漀昀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀猀 甀猀攀搀 椀渀 愀渀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 琀漀 椀搀攀渀琀椀昀礀Ⰰ 挀爀攀愀琀攀Ⰰ 爀攀瀀爀攀猀攀渀琀Ⰰ 搀椀猀琀爀椀戀甀琀攀 愀渀搀 攀渀愀戀氀攀 愀搀漀瀀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 椀渀猀椀最栀琀猀 愀渀搀 攀砀瀀攀爀椀攀渀挀攀猀⸀
਀䬀渀漀眀氀攀搀最攀 䴀愀爀欀攀琀瀀氀愀挀攀
A knowledge marketplace is a way of identifying what people know and what they need to know on a particular subject, then connecting them appropriately.਀
Knowledge Retention਀䬀渀漀眀氀攀搀最攀 刀攀琀攀渀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 琀栀攀 愀挀琀 漀昀 琀爀愀渀猀昀攀爀椀渀最 欀渀漀眀氀攀搀最攀 栀攀氀搀 戀礀 椀渀搀椀瘀椀搀甀愀氀 猀琀愀昀昀 洀攀洀攀戀攀爀猀 琀漀 挀漀爀瀀漀爀愀琀攀 洀攀洀漀爀礀 戀攀昀漀爀攀 琀栀攀礀 氀攀愀瘀攀 琀栀攀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀䬀渀漀眀氀攀搀最攀 匀栀愀爀椀渀最
Knowledge sharing is an activity through which knowledge (i.e. information, skills, or expertise) is exchanged among people, friends, or members of a family, a community (e.g. Wikipedia) or an organization.਀
KPI਀匀攀攀㨀 䬀攀礀 倀攀爀昀漀爀洀愀渀挀攀 䤀渀搀椀挀愀琀漀爀
਀䬀刀䄀
See: Key Result Area਀
KSA਀匀攀攀㨀 䬀攀礀 匀琀爀愀琀攀最椀挀 䄀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀
਀䰀愀最漀漀渀 匀攀眀愀最攀 吀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀
A sewage treatment lagoon is constructed by excavation of a large shallow basin with earth embankment. Wastewater entering such lagoon treatment systems receive little pre-treatment other than solids screening. The most basic of lagoon treatment systems treat raw wastewater by bacteriological or algal processes only.਀
Land਀䰀愀渀搀 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䔀愀爀琀栀 渀漀琀 挀漀瘀攀爀攀搀 戀礀 眀愀琀攀爀⸀
਀䰀愀渀搀 匀甀爀瘀攀礀漀爀
A Land Surveyor is a person qualified to plan, direct and conduct survey work to determine, delineate, plan and precisely position tracts of land, natural and constructed features, coastlines, marine floors and underground works.਀
Land Under Roads਀䰀愀渀搀 唀渀搀攀爀 刀漀愀搀猀 椀猀 氀愀渀搀 甀渀搀攀爀 爀漀愀搀眀愀礀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 爀漀愀搀 爀攀猀攀爀瘀攀猀Ⰰ 椀渀挀氀甀搀椀渀最 氀愀渀搀 甀渀搀攀爀 昀漀漀琀瀀愀琀栀猀Ⰰ 渀愀琀甀爀攀 猀琀爀椀瀀猀 愀渀搀 洀攀搀椀愀渀 猀琀爀椀瀀猀⸀
਀䰀愀渀搀 唀猀攀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最
Land Use Planning is the term used for a branch of urban planning encompassing various disciplines which seek to order and regulate land use in an efficient and ethical way, thus preventing land-use conflicts. Governments use land-use planning to manage the development of land within their jurisdictions.਀
Land Victoria਀䰀愀渀搀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀 椀猀 琀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀✀猀 欀攀礀 瀀爀漀最爀愀洀 昀漀爀 氀愀渀搀 愀搀洀椀渀椀猀琀爀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 氀愀渀搀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀氀攀 昀漀爀 氀愀渀搀 琀椀琀氀攀猀 愀渀搀 爀攀挀漀爀搀猀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 圀愀琀攀爀 刀攀最椀猀琀爀愀爀Ⰰ 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀琀礀 瘀愀氀甀愀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 猀甀爀瘀攀礀椀渀最Ⰰ 漀渀氀椀渀攀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀琀礀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀Ⰰ 䔀氀攀挀琀爀漀渀椀挀 䌀漀渀瘀攀礀愀渀挀椀渀最Ⰰ 匀倀䔀䄀刀 ⠀匀琀爀攀愀洀氀椀渀攀搀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 䔀氀攀挀琀爀漀渀椀挀 䄀瀀瀀氀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀猀 愀渀搀 刀攀昀攀爀爀愀氀猀⤀ 愀渀搀 最攀漀最爀愀瀀栀椀挀 瀀氀愀挀攀 渀愀洀攀猀⸀
਀䰀愀渀搀昀椀氀氀
A landfill is a site for the disposal of waste materials by burial.਀
Landfill Environment Management Plan਀䄀 䰀愀渀搀昀椀氀氀 䔀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀 ⠀䰀䔀䴀倀⤀ 椀猀 愀 琀攀挀栀渀椀挀愀氀 爀攀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 搀攀猀椀最渀 爀攀挀漀爀搀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 最攀渀攀爀愀氀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 洀漀渀椀琀漀爀椀渀最 瀀氀愀渀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 漀渀最漀椀渀最 漀瀀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀 氀愀渀搀昀椀氀氀 猀椀琀攀⸀
਀䰀愀渀搀昀椀氀氀 刀攀栀愀戀椀氀椀琀愀琀椀漀渀
Landfill Rehabilitation is any work carried out on a former landfill site aimed at minimising the amount of leachate contamination of the surrounding ground surface and/or groundwater, and the restoration of the site to as natual condition as possible.਀
Landscape Improvements਀䰀愀渀搀猀挀愀瀀攀 䤀洀瀀爀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀猀 愀爀攀 眀漀爀欀猀 挀愀爀爀椀攀搀 漀甀琀 琀漀 椀洀瀀爀漀瘀攀 琀栀攀 愀洀攀渀椀琀礀 漀昀 琀栀攀 氀愀渀搀猀挀愀瀀攀 漀昀 愀 瀀愀爀欀Ⰰ 爀漀愀搀 漀爀 猀椀洀椀氀愀爀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀礀⸀
਀䰀愀渀搀猀挀愀瀀椀渀最
Landscaping refers to any activity that modifies the visible features of an area of land, including: living elements, such as flora or fauna; or what is commonly referred to as gardening, the art and craft of growing plants with a goal of creating a beautiful environment within the landscape.਀渀愀琀甀爀愀氀 攀氀攀洀攀渀琀猀 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 氀愀渀搀昀漀爀洀猀Ⰰ 琀攀爀爀愀椀渀 猀栀愀瀀攀 愀渀搀 攀氀攀瘀愀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 漀爀 戀漀搀椀攀猀 漀昀 眀愀琀攀爀㬀 栀甀洀愀渀 攀氀攀洀攀渀琀猀 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀猀Ⰰ 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最猀Ⰰ 昀攀渀挀攀猀 漀爀 漀琀栀攀爀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀 漀戀樀攀挀琀猀 挀爀攀愀琀攀搀 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 椀渀猀琀愀氀氀攀搀 戀礀 栀甀洀愀渀猀㬀 愀渀搀
abstract elements such as the weather and lighting conditions.਀
LandXML਀䰀愀渀搀堀䴀䰀 椀猀 愀 渀漀渀ⴀ瀀爀漀瀀爀椀攀琀愀爀礀 氀愀渀搀 搀愀琀愀 琀爀愀渀猀昀攀爀 猀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀⸀
਀䰀愀渀攀
A lane is a portion of a road designed and marked out for use by a single line of vehicles in such a way as to control and guide drivers for the purpose of reducing traffic conflicts.਀
Lane Closure਀䄀 氀愀渀攀 挀氀漀猀甀爀攀 甀猀 琀栀攀 琀攀洀瀀漀爀愀爀礀 挀氀漀猀甀爀攀 漀昀 漀渀攀 漀爀 洀漀爀攀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 氀愀渀攀猀⸀ 吀爀愀昀昀椀挀 挀漀渀琀爀漀氀 搀攀瘀椀挀攀猀 愀爀攀 椀渀 瀀氀愀挀攀 琀漀 攀渀愀戀氀攀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 琀漀 甀猀攀 甀渀愀昀昀攀挀琀攀搀 氀愀渀攀猀⸀
਀䰀愀渀攀 圀椀搀琀栀
The term lane width refers to the width of a single road lane. Where line marking exists it is the distance between the centres of adjoining lane lines.਀
Laneway਀䄀 氀愀渀攀眀愀礀 椀猀 愀 渀愀爀爀漀眀 猀琀爀攀攀琀 漀爀 愀氀氀攀礀 氀漀挀愀琀攀搀 愀琀 琀栀攀 爀攀愀爀 漀昀 甀爀戀愀渀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最猀Ⰰ 攀猀瀀攀挀椀愀氀氀礀 栀漀甀猀攀猀 漀爀 挀漀洀洀攀爀挀椀愀氀 瀀爀攀洀椀猀攀猀⸀
਀䰀愀猀攀爀 倀爀漀昀椀氀椀渀最
Laser Profiling is the use of a vehicle mounted laser profiler to measure road defects such as rutting and roughness and to determine texture depth. Data obtained via laser profiling can be used to create 3D maps of the road surface.਀
LATM਀匀攀攀㨀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䄀爀攀愀 吀爀愀昀昀椀挀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀
਀䰀愀眀渀 䌀漀爀椀渀最
Lawn Coring is a maintenance activity that can be used on lawns and sports fields. It is the mechanical removal of small plugs of earth from a lawn to allow oxygen to more easily reach its roots.਀
Lawn Edging਀䰀愀眀渀 䔀搀最椀渀最 ⠀愀氀猀漀 䔀搀最攀 吀爀椀洀洀椀渀最⤀ 椀猀 愀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀 挀愀爀爀椀攀搀 漀甀琀 戀礀 洀漀猀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 琀栀攀 挀甀琀琀椀渀最 漀昀 最爀愀猀猀 琀栀愀琀 栀愀猀 攀渀挀爀漀愀挀栀攀搀 漀渀琀漀 愀 挀漀渀挀爀攀琀攀 昀漀漀琀瀀愀琀栀Ⰰ 欀攀爀戀 漀爀 猀椀洀椀氀愀爀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 椀渀琀攀渀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 挀爀攀愀琀椀渀最 愀 渀攀愀琀 ☀ 搀攀昀椀渀攀搀 氀愀眀渀 攀搀最攀⸀
਀䰀愀礀戀愀挀欀
See: Invert Crossing਀
Leachate Pond਀䄀 䰀攀愀挀栀愀琀攀 倀漀渀搀 椀猀 愀 瀀漀渀搀 椀渀 眀栀椀挀栀 氀攀愀挀栀愀琀攀 ⠀眀愀琀攀爀 挀漀渀琀愀椀渀椀渀最 搀椀猀猀漀氀瘀攀搀 挀漀渀琀愀洀椀渀愀渀琀猀⤀ 椀猀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀攀搀 愀渀搀 挀漀渀琀愀椀渀攀搀⸀
਀䰀攀愀搀攀爀猀栀椀瀀
Leadership is the action of leading a group of people or an organization, or the ability to do this.਀
Lease਀䄀 氀攀愀猀攀 椀猀 愀渀 愀最爀攀攀洀攀渀琀 眀栀攀爀攀戀礀 琀栀攀 氀攀猀猀漀爀 挀漀渀瘀攀礀猀 琀漀 琀栀攀 氀攀猀猀攀攀 椀渀 爀攀琀甀爀渀 昀漀爀 愀 瀀愀礀洀攀渀琀 漀爀 猀攀爀椀攀猀 漀昀 瀀愀礀洀攀渀琀猀 琀栀攀 爀椀最栀琀 琀漀 甀猀攀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 昀漀爀 愀渀 愀最爀攀攀搀 瀀攀爀椀漀搀 漀昀 琀椀洀攀⸀
਀䰀攀愀猀攀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀
Most local councils lease council owned buildings, properties or parts thereof to community, sporting or other groups or local businesses.਀
Legal Point of Discharge਀䄀 䰀攀最愀氀 倀漀椀渀琀 漀昀 䐀椀猀挀栀愀爀最攀 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀漀椀渀琀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀攀搀 戀礀 愀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 愀猀 琀栀攀 猀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 漀甀琀氀攀琀 瀀漀椀渀琀 昀漀爀 愀渀 椀渀搀椀瘀椀搀甀愀氀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀琀礀⸀
਀䰀攀最椀猀氀愀琀椀漀渀
Legislation is law which has been enacted by a governing body.਀
Leisure Centre਀䄀 䰀攀椀猀甀爀攀 䌀攀渀琀爀攀 椀猀 愀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 漀爀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀礀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 挀愀琀攀爀 昀漀爀 漀昀 氀攀椀猀甀爀攀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀椀攀猀⸀
਀䰀䔀䴀倀
See: Landfill Environment Management Plan਀
Levee਀䄀 氀攀瘀攀攀 椀猀 愀渀 愀爀琀椀昀椀挀椀愀氀 攀洀戀愀渀欀洀攀渀琀 漀爀 眀愀氀氀 琀漀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 瀀爀漀琀攀挀琀 氀漀眀 氀礀椀渀最 愀爀攀愀猀 昀爀漀洀 昀氀漀漀搀椀渀最⸀
਀䰀攀瘀攀氀 ㄀ 䈀爀椀搀最攀 䤀渀猀瀀攀挀琀椀漀渀
A Level 1 Bridge inspection is a routine maintenance inspection to check on the general serviceability of the bridge structure.਀
Level 2 Bridge Inspection਀䄀 䰀攀瘀攀氀 ㈀ 䈀爀椀搀最攀 䤀渀猀瀀攀挀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 愀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 椀渀猀瀀攀挀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀䰀攀瘀攀氀 ㌀ 䈀爀椀搀最攀 䤀渀猀瀀攀挀琀椀漀渀
A Level 3 Bridge Inspection is an engineering investigation of the condition of a bridge. It is a specific, detailed structural investigation.਀
Level Crossing਀䄀 氀攀瘀攀氀 挀爀漀猀猀椀渀最 椀猀 愀渀 愀爀攀愀 眀栀攀爀攀 愀 爀漀愀搀 愀渀搀 愀 爀愀椀氀眀愀礀 洀攀攀琀 愀琀 猀甀戀猀琀愀渀琀椀愀氀氀礀 琀栀攀 猀愀洀攀 氀攀瘀攀氀Ⰰ 眀栀攀琀栀攀爀 漀爀 渀漀琀 琀栀攀爀攀 椀猀 愀 氀攀瘀攀氀 挀爀漀猀猀椀渀最 猀椀最渀 漀渀 琀栀攀 爀漀愀搀 愀琀 愀氀氀 漀爀 愀渀礀 漀昀 琀栀攀 攀渀琀爀愀渀挀攀猀 琀漀 琀栀攀 愀爀攀愀㬀 漀爀 愀渀 愀爀攀愀 眀栀攀爀攀 愀 爀漀愀搀 愀渀搀 琀爀愀洀 琀爀愀挀欀猀 洀攀攀琀 愀琀 猀甀戀猀琀愀渀琀椀愀氀氀礀 琀栀攀 猀愀洀攀 氀攀瘀攀氀 愀渀搀 琀栀愀琀 栀愀猀 愀 氀攀瘀攀氀 挀爀漀猀猀椀渀最 猀椀最渀 漀渀 琀栀攀 爀漀愀搀 愀琀 攀愀挀栀 攀渀琀爀愀渀挀攀 琀漀 琀栀攀 愀爀攀愀⸀
਀䰀攀瘀攀氀 漀昀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀
Level of Service (also Service Level) can be defined as the service quality for a given activity. Levels of Service are often documented as a commitment to carry out a given action or actions within a specified time frame in response to an event or asset condition data.਀
LGAA਀匀攀攀㨀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀挀漀甀渀琀愀渀琀猀 䄀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀
਀䰀䜀䄀䴀
See: Local Government & Municipal Knowledge Base਀
LGAQ਀匀攀攀㨀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀
਀䰀䜀䴀䄀
See: Local Government Managers Australia਀
LGPMC਀匀攀攀㨀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 䴀椀渀椀猀琀攀爀猀✀ 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀
਀䰀䜀倀爀漀
LGPro is the peak body for Local Government professionals in Victoria.਀
Library਀䄀 氀椀戀爀愀爀礀 椀猀 愀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 猀漀甀爀挀攀猀Ⰰ 爀攀猀漀甀爀挀攀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 椀渀 眀栀椀挀栀 椀琀 椀猀 栀漀甀猀攀搀㬀 椀琀 椀猀 漀爀最愀渀椀稀攀搀 昀漀爀 甀猀攀 愀渀搀 洀愀椀渀琀愀椀渀攀搀 戀礀 愀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 戀漀搀礀Ⰰ 愀渀 椀渀猀琀椀琀甀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 漀爀 愀 瀀爀椀瘀愀琀攀 椀渀搀椀瘀椀搀甀愀氀⸀ 䤀渀 琀栀攀 洀漀爀攀 琀爀愀搀椀琀椀漀渀愀氀 猀攀渀猀攀Ⰰ 愀 氀椀戀爀愀爀礀 椀猀 愀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 戀漀漀欀猀⸀ 䤀琀 挀愀渀 洀攀愀渀 琀栀攀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 漀爀 爀漀漀洀 琀栀愀琀 栀漀甀猀攀猀 猀甀挀栀 愀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 漀爀 戀漀琀栀⸀
਀䰀椀戀爀愀爀礀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀礀猀琀攀洀
A library management system a resource planning system for a library, used to track items owned, orders made, bills paid, and patrons who have borrowed.਀
Library Service਀䄀 氀椀戀爀愀爀礀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀瘀椀猀椀漀渀 漀昀 戀漀漀欀猀 愀渀搀 漀琀栀攀爀 洀攀搀椀愀 琀漀 琀栀攀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 漀渀 愀 琀攀洀瀀漀爀愀爀礀 戀愀猀椀猀⸀  䴀漀猀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 氀椀戀爀愀爀礀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀Ⰰ 攀椀琀栀攀爀 搀椀爀攀挀琀氀礀 漀爀 愀猀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 愀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 䰀椀戀爀愀爀礀⸀
਀䰀椀挀攀渀猀攀搀 匀甀爀瘀攀礀漀爀
A licensed surveyor is a land surveyor that is legally entitled to undertake a survey to mark the boundaries of a property.਀
Licensing of Unused Roads਀䤀渀 洀愀渀礀 爀甀爀愀氀 洀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀椀琀椀攀猀 愀渀 甀渀甀猀攀搀 爀漀愀搀 洀愀礀 戀攀 氀椀挀攀渀猀攀搀 琀漀 琀栀攀 愀搀樀漀椀渀椀渀最 氀愀渀搀 漀眀渀攀爀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀 漀昀 最爀愀稀椀渀最 氀椀瘀攀猀琀漀挀欀 漀爀 愀 猀椀洀椀氀愀爀 愀最爀椀挀甀氀琀甀爀愀氀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀⸀
਀䰀䤀䐀䄀刀
LIDAR is a remote sensing technology that measures distance by illuminating a target with a laser and analyzing the reflected light.਀
Life Cycle Cost਀匀攀攀㨀 䰀椀昀攀挀礀挀氀攀 䌀漀猀琀
਀䰀椀昀攀 䌀礀挀氀攀 䌀漀猀琀椀渀最
See: Lifecycle Cost Analysis਀
Lifecycle਀吀栀攀 䤀渀琀攀爀渀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 䤀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䴀愀渀甀愀氀 搀攀昀椀渀攀猀 琀栀攀 琀攀爀洀 䰀椀昀攀挀礀挀氀攀 愀猀 ✀琀栀攀 挀礀挀氀攀 漀昀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀椀攀猀 琀栀愀琀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 ⠀漀爀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀礀⤀ 最漀攀猀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 眀栀椀氀攀 椀琀 爀攀琀愀椀渀猀 愀渀 椀搀攀渀琀椀琀礀 愀猀 愀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀甀氀愀爀 愀猀猀攀琀 椀⸀攀⸀ 昀爀漀洀 瀀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 愀渀搀 搀攀猀椀最渀 琀漀 搀攀挀漀洀洀椀猀猀椀漀渀椀渀最 漀爀 搀椀猀瀀漀猀愀氀⸀
਀䰀椀昀攀挀礀挀氀攀 䌀漀猀琀
The term Lifecycle Cost (also Whole of Life Cost) refers to the total cost of ownership over the life of an asset including; planning, design, construction/acquisition, operation, maintenance, renewal, finance and disposal costs.਀
Lifecycle Cost Analysis਀䰀椀昀攀挀礀挀氀攀 䌀漀猀琀 䄀渀愀氀礀猀椀猀 椀猀 愀 洀攀琀栀漀搀 漀昀 愀猀猀攀猀猀椀渀最 眀栀椀挀栀 愀猀猀攀琀 漀瀀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 眀椀氀氀 戀攀 琀栀攀 洀漀猀琀 攀挀漀渀漀洀椀挀愀氀 漀瘀攀爀 愀渀 攀砀琀攀渀搀攀搀 瀀攀爀椀漀搀 漀昀 琀椀洀攀⸀
਀䰀椀昀攀挀礀挀氀攀 䌀漀猀琀椀渀最
See: Lifecycle Cost Analysis਀
Lifts & Transport Services਀䰀椀昀琀猀 ☀ 吀爀愀渀猀瀀漀爀琀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 椀猀 愀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 挀漀洀瀀漀渀攀渀琀 椀渀 猀漀洀攀 愀猀猀攀琀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 猀礀猀琀攀洀猀⸀
਀䰀椀最栀琀 吀漀眀攀爀
A Light Tower is a tower (usually of steel construction) on which lights are mounted. Light towers are typically used to illuminate outdoor sports facilities such as ovals.਀
Lighting਀䰀椀最栀琀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 搀攀氀椀戀攀爀愀琀攀 甀猀攀 漀昀 氀椀最栀琀 琀漀 愀挀栀椀攀瘀攀 愀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀愀氀 漀爀 愀攀猀琀栀攀琀椀挀 攀昀昀攀挀琀⸀
਀䰀椀渀攀 䴀愀爀欀椀渀最
Line Marking (also Linemarking) is the process of applying a painted line to the surface of a sealed road or any other surface.਀
Linear Park਀䄀 䰀椀渀攀愀爀 倀愀爀欀 漀爀 䌀漀爀爀椀搀漀爀 倀愀爀欀 椀猀 愀 瀀愀爀欀 琀栀愀琀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀猀 爀攀挀爀攀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 挀漀洀洀甀琀攀爀 挀漀渀渀攀挀琀椀漀渀猀 愀渀搀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀 瀀愀爀欀猀 愀氀漀渀最 眀愀琀攀爀眀愀礀猀⸀ 吀栀攀猀攀 瀀愀爀欀猀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 氀椀渀欀猀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 爀攀猀椀搀攀渀琀椀愀氀 愀爀攀愀猀 愀渀搀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 搀攀猀琀椀渀愀琀椀漀渀猀 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 猀挀栀漀漀氀猀Ⰰ 猀栀漀瀀瀀椀渀最 挀攀渀琀爀攀猀Ⰰ 猀瀀漀爀琀 瀀愀爀欀猀 愀渀搀 爀攀挀爀攀愀琀椀漀渀 瀀愀爀欀猀⸀ 䰀椀渀攀愀爀 瀀愀爀欀猀 眀椀琀栀 愀 戀甀猀栀氀愀渀搀 猀攀琀琀椀渀最Ⰰ 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 愀氀漀渀最 眀愀琀攀爀眀愀礀猀Ⰰ 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 漀瀀瀀漀爀琀甀渀椀琀椀攀猀 昀漀爀 攀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀愀氀 瀀爀漀琀攀挀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 攀渀栀愀渀挀攀洀攀渀琀⸀
਀䰀椀渀攀洀愀爀欀椀渀最
See: Line Marking਀
Link Road਀䄀 䰀椀渀欀 刀漀愀搀 椀猀 愀 爀漀愀搀 琀栀愀琀 猀甀瀀瀀氀攀洀攀渀琀猀 琀栀攀 洀愀椀渀 愀爀琀攀爀椀愀氀 爀漀愀搀 渀攀琀眀漀爀欀⸀ 䄀 氀椀渀欀 爀漀愀搀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀猀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 洀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 甀爀戀愀渀 愀爀攀愀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 漀琀栀攀爀 瀀氀愀挀攀猀Ⰰ 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 猀栀漀瀀瀀椀渀最 瀀爀攀挀椀渀挀琀猀Ⰰ 洀愀樀漀爀 猀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最 瘀攀渀甀攀猀Ⰰ 椀渀搀甀猀琀爀椀愀氀 愀爀攀愀猀Ⰰ 愀最爀椀挀甀氀琀甀爀愀氀 愀爀攀愀猀 愀渀搀 洀愀樀漀爀 琀漀甀爀椀猀琀 愀琀琀爀愀挀琀椀漀渀猀⸀
਀䰀椀渀欀攀搀䤀渀
LinkedIn is a business-oriented social networking site. It is mainly used for professional networking.਀
Liquid Asset਀䄀 氀椀焀甀椀搀 愀猀猀攀琀 椀猀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 眀栀椀挀栀 挀愀渀 戀攀 琀甀爀渀攀搀 椀渀琀漀 挀愀猀栀 攀愀猀椀氀礀 漀爀 猀眀椀昀琀氀礀 眀椀琀栀 洀椀渀椀洀甀洀 挀愀瀀椀琀愀氀 氀漀猀猀⸀
਀䰀椀猀琀
A list is an enumeration of a set of items.਀
Litter਀吀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䔀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀 倀爀漀琀攀挀琀椀漀渀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㜀　 搀攀昀椀渀攀猀 氀椀琀琀攀爀 愀猀 ✀愀渀礀 猀漀氀椀搀 漀爀 氀椀焀甀椀搀 搀漀洀攀猀琀椀挀 漀爀 挀漀洀洀攀爀挀椀愀氀 眀愀猀琀攀Ⰰ 爀攀昀甀猀攀Ⰰ 搀攀戀爀椀猀 漀爀 爀甀戀戀椀猀栀 愀渀搀Ⰰ 眀椀琀栀漀甀琀 氀椀洀椀琀椀渀最 琀栀攀 最攀渀攀爀愀氀椀琀礀 漀昀 琀栀攀 愀戀漀瘀攀Ⰰ 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀猀 愀渀礀 眀愀猀琀攀 最氀愀猀猀Ⰰ 洀攀琀愀氀Ⰰ 瀀氀愀猀琀椀挀Ⰰ 瀀愀瀀攀爀Ⰰ 昀愀戀爀椀挀Ⰰ 眀漀漀搀Ⰰ 昀漀漀搀Ⰰ 猀漀椀氀Ⰰ 猀愀渀搀Ⰰ 挀漀渀挀爀攀琀攀 漀爀 爀漀挀欀猀Ⰰ 愀戀愀渀搀漀渀攀搀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀猀Ⰰ 愀戀愀渀搀漀渀攀搀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀 瀀愀爀琀猀 愀渀搀 最愀爀搀攀渀 爀攀洀渀愀渀琀猀 愀渀搀 挀氀椀瀀瀀椀渀最猀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 搀漀攀猀 渀漀琀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀 愀渀礀 最愀猀攀猀Ⰰ 搀甀猀琀 漀爀 猀洀漀欀攀 漀爀 愀渀礀 眀愀猀琀攀 琀栀愀琀 椀猀 瀀爀漀搀甀挀攀搀 漀爀 攀洀椀琀琀攀搀 搀甀爀椀渀最Ⰰ 漀爀 愀猀 愀 爀攀猀甀氀琀 漀昀Ⰰ 愀渀礀 漀昀 琀栀攀 渀漀爀洀愀氀 漀瀀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 洀椀渀椀渀最Ⰰ 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 漀爀 洀愀渀甀昀愀挀琀甀爀椀渀最 椀渀搀甀猀琀爀礀 漀爀 漀昀 愀渀礀 瀀爀椀洀愀爀礀 椀渀搀甀猀琀爀礀⸀
਀䰀椀琀琀攀爀 䄀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀
The Victorian Environment Protection Act 1970 defines a litter authority as: (a) the Authority; (b) any other body created by or under an Act; (c) any government department; (d) any municipal council; (e) any protection agency; (f) any body declared by Order of the Governor in Council under section 45C to be a litter authority.਀
Litter Basket਀䄀 䰀椀琀琀攀爀 䈀愀猀欀攀琀 椀猀 愀渀 椀渀ⴀ瀀椀瀀攀 氀椀琀琀攀爀 愀渀搀 搀攀戀爀椀猀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀漀渀 戀愀猀欀攀琀 椀渀猀琀愀氀氀攀搀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 愀 樀甀渀挀琀椀漀渀 瀀椀琀 漀昀 愀 瀀椀瀀攀搀 猀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 搀爀愀椀渀愀最攀 猀礀猀琀攀洀⸀
਀䰀椀琀琀攀爀 䈀椀渀
Litter Bin is an alternate name for a Rubbish Bin located in a public place.਀
Litter Collection਀匀攀攀㨀 䰀椀琀琀攀爀 刀攀洀漀瘀愀氀
਀䰀椀琀琀攀爀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 䜀爀愀昀昀椀琀椀 刀攀洀漀瘀愀氀
The management and removal of litter and the removal of graffiti (especially that of an obscene nature) are activities undertaken by many local government councils.਀
Litter Removal਀䰀椀琀琀攀爀 刀攀洀漀瘀愀氀 椀猀 琀栀攀 愀挀琀 漀昀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀渀最 愀渀搀 搀椀猀瀀漀猀椀渀最 漀昀 氀椀琀琀攀爀 氀攀昀琀 椀渀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 瀀氀愀挀攀猀Ⰰ 椀渀挀氀甀搀椀渀最 氀椀琀琀攀爀 戀椀渀猀⸀
਀䰀椀琀琀攀爀 匀漀挀欀
A litter sock is a cylindrical 'sock' made of netting that is secured over the outlet of a drainage pipe and captures all material larger than the pore size of the net.਀
Liveability਀䰀椀瘀攀愀戀椀氀椀琀礀 椀猀 琀栀攀 猀甀洀 漀昀 琀栀攀 昀愀挀琀漀爀猀 琀栀愀琀 愀搀搀 甀瀀 琀漀 愀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀ᤀ猠 焀甀愀氀椀琀礀 漀昀 氀椀昀攀 ⴀ 椀渀挀氀甀搀椀渀最 琀栀攀 戀甀椀氀琀 愀渀搀 渀愀琀甀爀愀氀 攀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀猀Ⰰ 攀挀漀渀漀洀椀挀 瀀爀漀猀瀀攀爀椀琀礀Ⰰ 猀漀挀椀愀氀 猀琀愀戀椀氀椀琀礀 愀渀搀 攀焀甀椀琀礀Ⰰ 攀搀甀挀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 漀瀀瀀漀爀琀甀渀椀琀礀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 挀甀氀琀甀爀愀氀Ⰰ 攀渀琀攀爀琀愀椀渀洀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 爀攀挀爀攀愀琀椀漀渀 瀀漀猀猀椀戀椀氀椀琀椀攀猀⸀㈀
਀䰀漀愀搀攀爀
See: Front End Loader਀
Loading Zone਀䄀 氀漀愀搀椀渀最 稀漀渀攀 椀猀 愀 挀氀攀愀爀氀礀 猀椀最渀攀搀 愀爀攀愀 猀攀琀 愀猀椀搀攀 昀漀爀 猀栀漀爀琀ⴀ琀攀爀洀 甀猀攀 戀礀 挀攀爀琀愀椀渀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀猀 眀栀攀渀 氀漀愀搀椀渀最 漀爀 甀渀氀漀愀搀椀渀最 最漀漀搀猀 椀渀 琀栀攀 挀漀甀爀猀攀 漀昀 戀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 漀爀 眀栀攀渀 搀爀漀瀀瀀椀渀最 漀昀昀 漀爀 瀀椀挀欀椀渀最 甀瀀 瀀愀猀猀攀渀最攀爀猀⸀ 䔀砀琀攀渀搀攀搀 瀀愀爀欀椀渀最 眀栀椀氀攀 氀漀愀搀椀渀最 稀漀渀攀猀 愀爀攀 椀渀 漀瀀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 渀漀琀 瀀攀爀洀椀琀琀攀搀⸀
਀䰀漀挀愀氀 䄀爀攀愀 吀爀愀昀昀椀挀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀
Local Area Traffic Management (LATM) is the use of physical devices, streetscaping treatments and other measures (including regulations and other non-physical measures) to influence vehicle operation, in order to create safer and more liveable local street.਀
Local Government਀䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 琀栀攀 琀栀椀爀搀 琀椀攀爀 漀昀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 椀渀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀⸀ 吀栀攀爀攀 愀爀攀 椀渀 攀砀挀攀猀猀 漀昀 㔀㔀　 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀⸀
਀䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀挀漀甀渀琀愀渀琀猀 䄀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀
The Local Government Accountants Association (LGAA) represents local government accounting practitioners and provides a forum for members to discuss the various problems which arise in carrying out the requirements of the Local Government Act, the Local Government Financial and Audit Regulations and other matters of common interest within Local Government.਀
Local Government Act਀吀栀攀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 椀猀 琀栀攀 渀愀洀攀 漀昀 愀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 匀琀愀琀攀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀猀Ⰰ 椀渀挀氀甀搀椀渀最㬀 一漀爀琀栀攀爀渀 吀攀爀爀椀琀漀爀礀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ㈀　㄀㄀Ⰰ 一匀圀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㤀㌀Ⰰ 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ㈀　　㤀Ⰰ 匀漀甀琀栀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㤀㤀Ⰰ 吀愀猀洀愀渀椀愀渀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㤀㌀Ⰰ 圀攀猀琀攀爀渀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㤀㔀⸀
਀䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㠀㤀
See: Victorian Local Government Act 1989਀
Local Government and Planning Ministers' Council਀吀栀攀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 䴀椀渀椀猀琀攀爀猀✀ 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 ⠀䰀䜀倀䴀䌀⤀ 椀猀 洀愀搀攀 甀瀀 漀昀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 䴀椀渀椀猀琀攀爀猀 昀爀漀洀 愀挀爀漀猀猀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀 愀渀搀 一攀眀 娀攀愀氀愀渀搀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 倀爀攀猀椀搀攀渀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀⸀ 吀栀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 氀攀愀搀猀 搀攀戀愀琀攀 愀渀搀 搀攀挀椀猀椀漀渀 洀愀欀椀渀最 漀渀 欀攀礀 猀琀爀愀琀攀最椀挀 瀀漀氀椀挀礀 洀愀琀琀攀爀猀 昀漀爀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 瀀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 椀渀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀 愀渀搀 一攀眀 娀攀愀氀愀渀搀 琀栀愀琀 挀愀渀 戀攀 愀搀搀爀攀猀猀攀搀 愀琀 琀栀攀 渀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 氀攀瘀攀氀⸀
਀䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 匀栀椀爀攀猀 䄀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀猀 漀昀 一攀眀 匀漀甀琀栀 圀愀氀攀猀
The Local Government Association of NSW and the Shires Association of NSW are the peak industry bodies for Local Government in NSW. They together are members of the ALGA.਀
Local Government Asset Management Better Practice Guide਀吀栀攀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䈀攀琀琀攀爀 倀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀 䜀甀椀搀攀 椀猀 愀 最甀椀搀攀 琀漀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 昀漀爀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 瀀甀戀氀椀猀栀攀搀 戀礀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀⸀ 䤀琀 眀愀猀 瀀甀戀氀椀猀栀攀搀 椀渀 ㈀　㄀㔀⸀
਀䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 一漀爀琀栀攀爀渀 吀攀爀爀椀琀漀爀礀
The Local Government Association of Northern Territory (LGANT) is recognised as the peak representative body for Local Government in the Northern Territory and has federated nationally with other State Local Government Associations to form the Australian Local Government Association.਀
Local Government Association of Queensland਀吀栀攀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 ⠀䰀䜀䄀儀⤀ 昀漀爀洀攀搀 椀渀 ㄀㠀㤀㘀 琀漀 最椀瘀攀 氀漀挀愀氀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 愀 甀渀椀琀攀搀 瘀漀椀挀攀⸀ 吀栀攀 䄀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀攀愀欀 戀漀搀礀 爀攀瀀爀攀猀攀渀琀椀渀最 氀漀挀愀氀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 椀渀 椀琀猀 搀攀愀氀椀渀最猀 眀椀琀栀 漀琀栀攀爀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀猀Ⰰ 甀渀椀漀渀猀Ⰰ 戀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀⸀
਀䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 匀漀甀琀栀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀
The Local Government Association of South Australia is the peak representative body for Local Government in South Australia and prides itself on being the Voice of Local Government South Australia. The Association provides leadership to Councils and representation outwards to State and Federal governments and other key stakeholders. It is a member of the ALGA.਀
Local Government Association of Tasmania਀吀栀攀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 吀愀猀洀愀渀椀愀 ⠀䰀䜀䄀吀⤀ 椀猀 琀栀攀 瘀漀椀挀攀 漀昀 氀漀挀愀氀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 琀漀 漀琀栀攀爀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀猀Ⰰ 椀渀琀攀爀攀猀琀攀搀 猀琀愀欀攀栀漀氀搀攀爀猀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 眀椀搀攀爀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 吀愀猀洀愀渀椀愀⸀ 吀栀攀 䰀䜀䄀吀 眀漀爀欀猀 琀漀 瀀爀漀琀攀挀琀 琀栀攀 椀渀琀攀爀攀猀琀猀 愀渀搀 爀椀最栀琀猀 漀昀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀Ⰰ 琀漀 瀀爀漀洀漀琀攀 琀栀攀 攀昀昀椀挀椀攀渀琀 漀瀀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 氀漀挀愀氀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 琀漀 昀漀猀琀攀爀 猀琀爀愀琀攀最椀挀 愀渀搀 戀攀渀攀昀椀挀椀愀氀 爀攀氀愀琀椀漀渀猀栀椀瀀猀⸀ 吀栀攀 䰀䜀䄀吀 椀猀 愀 洀攀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䄀䰀䜀䄀⸀
਀䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䔀氀攀挀琀椀漀渀
A Local Government Election is an election held to decide upon the members (Counciilors) of a Municipal Council.਀
Local Government (Finance and Reporting) Reguations 2004਀䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 ⠀䘀椀渀愀渀挀攀 愀渀搀 刀攀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最⤀ 刀攀最甀愀琀椀漀渀猀 ㈀　　㐀 愀爀攀 刀攀最甀氀愀琀椀漀渀猀 挀爀攀愀琀攀搀 甀渀搀攀爀 琀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㠀㤀Ⰰ
਀䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 ⠀䘀椀渀愀渀挀攀 倀氀愀渀猀 愀渀搀 刀攀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最⤀ 刀攀最甀氀愀琀椀漀渀
The Local Government (Finance Plans and Reporting) Regulation is a regulation under the Queensland Local Government Act 2009.਀
Local Government (Finance, Plans and Reporting) Regulation 2010਀䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 ⠀䘀椀渀愀渀挀攀Ⰰ 倀氀愀渀猀 愀渀搀 刀攀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最⤀ 刀攀最甀氀愀琀椀漀渀 ㈀　㄀　 椀猀 愀 爀攀最甀氀愀琀椀漀渀 洀愀搀攀 甀渀搀攀爀 琀栀攀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ㈀　　㤀⸀
਀䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 ⠀䘀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀 䄀猀猀椀猀琀愀渀挀攀⤀ 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㤀㔀
The Local Government (Financial Assistance) Act 1995 is a federal act covering the provision of financial assistance to the States for the purposes of improving: (a) the financial capacity of local governing bodies; and (b) the capacity of local governing bodies to provide their residents with an equitable level of services; and (c) the certainty of funding for local governing bodies; and (d) the efficiency and effectiveness of local governing bodies; and (e) the provision by local governing bodies of services to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities.਀
Local Government Information Technology Conference਀䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䤀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 吀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最礀 䌀漀渀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀 椀猀 愀渀 愀渀渀甀愀氀 攀瘀攀渀琀 瀀爀攀猀攀渀琀攀搀 戀礀 䌀漀昀昀猀 䠀愀爀戀漀甀爀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀⸀
਀䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䤀渀瘀攀猀琀椀最愀琀椀漀渀猀 愀渀搀 䌀漀洀瀀氀椀愀渀挀攀 䤀渀猀瀀攀挀琀漀爀愀琀攀
The Local Government Investigations and Compliance Inspectorate is an independent administrative office established to assess compliance with the Victorian Local Government Act 1989, the guiding legislation for Victoria’s 79 councils.਀
Local Government Managers Australia਀䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀爀猀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀 ⠀䰀䜀䴀䄀⤀ 眀愀猀 琀栀攀 渀愀洀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀昀攀猀猀椀漀渀愀氀 愀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀 爀攀瀀爀攀猀攀渀琀椀渀最 洀愀渀愀最攀爀猀 愀渀搀 愀猀瀀椀爀椀渀最 洀愀渀愀最攀爀猀 椀渀 氀漀挀愀氀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀漀甀琀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀 愀渀搀 䄀猀椀愀ⴀ倀愀挀椀昀椀挀 甀渀琀椀氀 ㈀　㄀㔀⸀ 䤀渀 ㈀　㄀㔀 琀栀攀 最爀漀甀瀀 挀栀愀渀最攀搀 椀琀猀 渀愀洀攀 琀漀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 倀爀漀昀攀猀猀椀漀渀愀氀猀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀⸀
਀䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 一攀眀 娀攀愀氀愀渀搀
Local Government New Zealand is the national voice of local government in New Zealand. It represents the diversity and local democracy of local government, the metropolitan areas, the district, the rural communities, and the regions.਀
Local Government Number਀䄀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 爀攀瀀漀爀琀猀 琀栀愀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 愀爀攀 爀攀焀甀椀爀攀搀 琀漀 猀甀戀洀椀琀 椀渀挀氀甀搀椀渀最 琀栀攀 䰀刀刀匀 一攀琀眀漀爀欀 刀攀琀甀爀渀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀 愀 ✀䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 一甀洀戀攀爀✀ 漀爀 ✀䰀䜀䄀 一甀洀戀攀爀✀ 昀椀攀氀搀⸀
਀䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 伀昀昀椀挀攀猀
Local Government Offices are one of a number of asset types considered to be Essential Public Assets by the Commonwealth Government.਀
Local Government (Operations) Regulation਀吀栀攀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 ⠀伀瀀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀猀⤀ 刀攀最甀氀愀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 愀 爀攀最甀氀愀琀椀漀渀 甀渀搀攀爀 琀栀攀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ㈀　　㤀⸀
਀䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 ⠀倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 愀渀搀 刀攀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最⤀ 刀攀最甀氀愀琀椀漀渀猀 ㈀　㄀㐀
The Local Government (Planning and Reporting) Regulations 2014 are Regulations created under the Victorian Local Government Act 1989.਀
Local Government Planning Network਀吀栀攀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 一攀琀眀漀爀欀 ⠀䰀䜀倀一⤀ 椀猀 愀 匀瀀攀挀椀愀氀 䤀渀琀攀爀攀猀琀 䜀爀漀甀瀀 甀渀搀攀爀 琀栀攀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 䤀渀猀琀椀琀甀琀攀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀⸀ 䤀琀 眀愀猀 攀猀琀愀戀氀椀猀栀攀搀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀 漀昀 搀爀愀眀椀渀最 琀漀最攀琀栀攀爀 瀀氀愀渀渀攀爀猀 愀渀搀 愀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀攀搀 瀀爀漀昀攀猀猀椀漀渀愀氀猀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀椀渀最 椀渀 氀漀挀愀氀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 琀漀 昀漀挀甀猀 漀渀 搀攀氀椀瘀攀爀椀渀最 愀 爀愀渀最攀 漀昀 爀攀氀攀瘀愀渀琀 瀀爀漀最爀愀洀猀 愀渀搀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀椀攀猀
਀䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 倀爀漀挀甀爀攀洀攀渀琀
Local Government Procurement Pty Ltd (LGP) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Local Government NSW.਀
Local Government Records Management Group਀吀栀攀 ✀䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 刀攀挀漀爀搀猀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䜀爀漀甀瀀✀ 椀猀 愀 夀愀栀漀漀 䜀爀漀甀瀀 猀攀琀 甀瀀 愀猀 愀 昀漀爀甀洀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 䐀椀猀挀甀猀猀椀漀渀 漀昀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 刀攀挀漀爀搀猀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 椀猀猀甀攀猀 ☀ 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀猀⸀
਀䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 刀攀猀攀愀爀挀栀攀爀猀 䘀漀爀甀洀
The Local Government Researchers Forum is an annual forum for Local Government researchers organised by the Australian Centre of Excellence for Local Government.਀
Local Government Services & Activities਀䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀椀攀猀 琀栀愀琀 猀甀瀀瀀漀爀琀 琀栀攀洀 瘀愀爀礀 猀氀椀最栀琀氀礀 昀爀漀洀 猀琀愀琀攀 琀漀 猀琀愀琀攀 愀渀搀 洀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀椀琀礀 琀漀 洀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀椀琀礀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 愀氀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 愀 眀椀搀攀 愀爀爀愀礀 漀昀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀⸀ 吀栀攀 氀椀猀琀 戀攀氀漀眀 椀猀 愀渀 愀琀琀攀洀瀀琀 琀漀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀 琀栀攀 爀愀渀最攀 漀昀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 搀攀氀椀瘀攀爀攀搀 愀渀搀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀椀攀猀 甀渀搀攀爀琀愀欀攀渀 戀礀 氀漀挀愀氀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 椀渀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀⸀ 䤀昀 礀漀甀爀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀猀 愀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀甀氀愀爀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 渀漀琀 挀漀瘀攀爀攀搀 戀礀 愀渀礀 漀昀 琀栀攀 琀攀爀洀猀 戀攀氀漀眀Ⰰ 瀀氀攀愀猀攀 昀攀攀氀 昀爀攀攀 琀漀 愀搀搀 椀琀 琀漀 琀栀攀 氀椀猀琀⸀
਀䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀
Local Government Victoria is a part of the Department of Planning & Community Development (Victoria). It works cooperatively with Victoria’s 79 local councils to ensure that Victorians enjoy world class responsive and accountable local government services. Through partnerships with councils and local government associations, Local Government Victoria encourages and supports best practice and continuous development in local governance and local government service delivery to all Victorian communities.਀
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Local Government Victoria Sustaining Local Assets Policy਀
The Sustaining Local Assets Policy is a policy released by Local Government Victoria in 2003.਀
The policy lists a number items that MAY be included in Asset Management Policies, Strategies and Plans.਀
Policy਀䄀渀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 倀漀氀椀挀礀㬀
਀攀猀琀愀戀氀椀猀栀攀猀 琀栀攀 最漀愀氀猀 愀渀搀 漀戀樀攀挀琀椀瘀攀猀 昀漀爀 愀猀猀攀琀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀椀渀最 愀 瀀氀愀琀昀漀爀洀 昀漀爀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 搀攀氀椀瘀攀爀礀
integrates asset management with the council corporate planning using an integrated multi-disiplinary approach਀洀愀砀椀洀椀猀攀猀 瘀愀氀甀攀 昀漀爀 洀漀渀攀礀 戀礀 愀搀漀瀀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 氀椀昀攀 挀礀挀氀攀 挀漀猀琀椀渀最Ⰰ 挀漀洀戀椀渀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 搀椀猀挀椀瀀氀椀渀攀搀 瀀攀爀昀漀爀洀愀渀挀攀 洀攀愀猀甀爀攀洀攀渀琀
assigns accountability and responsibility for service delievery together with asset management਀瀀爀漀洀漀琀攀猀 猀甀猀琀愀椀渀愀戀椀氀椀琀礀 琀漀 瀀爀漀琀攀挀琀 琀栀攀 渀攀攀搀猀 漀昀 昀甀琀甀爀攀 最攀渀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀猀
Strategy਀䄀渀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀琀爀愀琀攀最礀㬀
਀氀椀渀欀猀 愀渀搀 椀渀琀攀最爀愀琀攀猀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀✀猀 瀀氀愀渀 愀渀搀 爀攀猀漀甀爀挀攀猀㬀 椀渀搀椀挀愀琀椀渀最 眀栀椀挀栀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 愀爀攀 琀漀 戀攀 搀攀氀椀瘀攀爀攀搀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 眀栀椀挀栀 愀猀猀攀琀猀㬀
forecasts future service delivery needs and the capacity of asset to meet those, on short, medium and long-term baese;਀攀砀瀀氀椀挀椀琀氀礀 愀渀搀 昀甀氀氀礀 漀瘀攀爀瘀椀攀眀猀 攀砀瀀攀渀搀椀琀甀爀攀 漀渀 渀攀眀 愀猀猀攀琀猀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 攀砀椀猀琀椀渀最 愀猀猀攀琀 戀愀猀攀㬀
specifies asset management procedures, systems and training; and਀攀猀琀愀戀氀椀猀栀攀猀 猀礀猀琀攀洀猀 昀漀爀 愀猀猀攀琀 瀀攀爀昀漀爀洀愀渀挀攀 洀攀愀猀甀爀攀洀攀渀琀⸀
Asset Management Plan਀䄀渀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀㬀
਀搀攀昀椀渀攀猀 氀攀瘀攀氀猀 漀昀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 昀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀⼀爀攀猀漀甀爀挀攀⼀爀椀猀欀 挀漀渀猀琀爀愀椀渀琀猀㬀
presents cash flow forecasts for acquisition, operation, and maintenance and capital expenditure, and for revenue, where relevant;਀猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀攀猀 琀栀攀 挀愀瀀椀琀愀氀 攀砀瀀攀渀搀椀琀甀爀攀 昀漀爀 爀攀渀攀眀椀渀最Ⰰ 甀瀀最爀愀搀椀渀最 漀爀 攀砀琀攀渀搀椀渀最 愀猀猀攀琀猀㬀
justifies the contribution of each asset in terms of value for money for the council; and਀攀猀琀愀戀氀椀猀栀攀猀 琀栀攀 琀愀爀最攀琀猀 愀渀搀 洀攀愀猀甀爀攀猀 琀栀愀琀 眀椀氀氀 戀攀 甀猀攀搀 昀漀爀 洀漀渀椀琀漀爀椀渀最 瀀爀漀最爀攀猀猀 眀椀琀栀 椀琀猀 椀洀瀀氀攀洀攀渀琀愀琀椀漀渀⸀
Related Pages਀匀甀猀琀愀椀渀愀戀椀氀椀琀礀
External Links & References਀䜀漀漀最氀攀 匀攀愀爀挀栀
Sustaining Local Assets Policy (PDF)਀䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 圀攀戀 一攀琀眀漀爀欀
The Local Government Web Network is a LGPro sponsored Special Interest Group for Local Government professionals who work in an online environment in IT, or in online communications such as intranets, websites and social media.਀
Local Government Wiki਀
Local Heritage Preservation਀䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 漀昀琀攀渀 琀愀欀攀 愀渀 愀挀琀椀瘀攀 爀漀氀攀 椀渀 瀀爀攀猀攀爀瘀椀渀最 椀琀攀洀猀 漀昀 氀漀挀愀氀 栀攀爀椀琀愀最攀 猀椀最渀椀昀椀挀愀渀挀攀 漀渀 戀攀栀愀氀昀 漀昀 琀栀攀椀爀 爀攀猀椀搀攀渀琀猀⸀
਀䰀漀挀愀氀 䰀愀眀
A local law is a law adopted by a Council that reflects community needs and ensures the good rule and government of the area.਀
Local Law Enforcement਀䰀漀挀愀氀 䰀愀眀 䔀渀昀漀爀挀攀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 愀渀 椀洀瀀漀爀琀愀渀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀⸀
਀吀栀攀 攀渀昀漀爀挀攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 氀漀挀愀氀 氀愀眀猀 猀攀爀瘀攀猀 琀栀攀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 戀礀 攀渀猀甀爀椀渀最 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀礀 愀爀攀 愀戀氀攀 琀漀 攀渀樀漀礀 琀栀攀椀爀 猀甀爀爀漀甀渀搀猀 戀礀 氀椀洀椀琀椀渀最 渀甀椀猀愀渀挀攀猀 愀渀搀 栀攀愀氀琀栀 挀漀渀挀攀爀渀猀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 琀栀攀 洀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀椀琀礀⸀
਀䰀漀挀愀氀 䰀愀眀猀
Local Laws are laws made under the Local Government Act of the state in which the municipality they apply in is located.਀
Local Park਀䄀 氀漀挀愀氀 瀀愀爀欀 椀猀 愀 瀀愀爀欀 琀栀愀琀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 琀栀攀 猀漀挀椀愀氀 愀渀搀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀氀 爀攀挀爀攀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 渀攀攀搀猀 漀昀 渀攀愀爀戀礀 爀攀猀椀搀攀渀琀猀⸀
਀䰀漀挀愀氀 刀漀愀搀
A local road is a road or street primarily used for access to abutting properties.਀
Local Road Network਀吀栀攀 䰀漀挀愀氀 刀漀愀搀 一攀琀眀漀爀欀 椀猀 琀栀愀琀 瀀漀爀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 刀漀愀搀 一攀琀眀漀爀欀 昀漀爀 眀栀椀挀栀 愀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀氀攀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 椀猀 攀氀椀最椀戀氀攀 昀漀爀 昀甀渀搀椀渀最 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 匀琀愀琀攀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 琀漀 漀瀀攀爀愀琀攀 愀渀搀 洀愀椀渀琀愀椀渀⸀
਀䰀漀挀愀氀 刀漀愀搀猀
਀䰀漀挀愀氀 刀漀愀搀猀 愀渀搀 䘀漀漀琀瀀愀琀栀猀
Local Roads and Footpaths are two of the key responsibilities of local governments throughout Australia, and much of the rest of the world.਀
Local Roads of Regional Significance਀吀栀攀 䰀漀挀愀氀 刀漀愀搀猀 漀昀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 匀椀最渀椀昀椀挀愀渀挀攀 ⠀䰀刀刀匀⤀ 渀攀琀眀漀爀欀 椀猀 愀 渀攀琀眀漀爀欀 漀昀 爀漀愀搀猀 漀昀 猀椀洀椀氀愀爀 昀甀渀挀琀椀漀渀 漀眀渀攀搀 戀礀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 猀琀愀琀攀 愀渀搀 氀漀挀愀氀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀猀 眀栀椀挀栀 猀攀爀瘀攀 戀漀琀栀 猀琀愀琀攀 愀渀搀 氀漀挀愀氀 ⠀爀攀最椀漀渀愀氀⤀ 昀甀渀挀琀椀漀渀愀氀椀琀礀⸀
਀䰀漀挀愀氀 匀琀爀攀攀琀
A local street is a street whose main function is to provide access to and from adjacent land uses.਀
Local Structure Plan਀
A Structure Plan is a plan drawn up by a local planning authority to provide a long term framework to guide development in and around a prescribed area of land. It defines the preferred direction of future growth for that land and articulates how this change will be managed. Some planning authorities use the terminology Local Structure Plan or Precinct Structure Plan to describe their structure plans.਀
Local-Structure-Plan.png਀刀攀氀愀琀攀搀 倀愀最攀猀
Precinct Structure Plan਀吀漀眀渀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最
External Links & References਀䐀倀䌀䐀 匀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 倀愀最攀
Planning Western Australia਀䜀漀漀最氀攀 匀攀愀爀挀栀 ⠀匀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 倀氀愀渀⤀
Google Search (Local Structure Plan)਀䌀椀琀礀 漀昀 䴀漀渀愀猀栀 匀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 倀氀愀渀猀 倀愀最攀
Local Traffic Area Management਀䰀漀挀愀氀 愀爀攀愀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 漀昀 瀀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 愀渀搀 挀漀渀琀爀漀氀氀椀渀最 琀栀攀 甀猀愀最攀 漀昀 猀琀爀攀攀琀猀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 愀 氀漀挀愀氀 爀攀猀椀搀攀渀琀椀愀氀 愀爀攀愀 琀漀 愀挀栀椀攀瘀攀 最漀愀氀猀Ⰰ 搀攀琀攀爀洀椀渀攀搀 戀礀 愀昀昀攀挀琀攀搀 瀀愀爀琀椀攀猀Ⰰ 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 椀洀瀀爀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 爀攀猀椀搀攀渀琀椀愀氀 攀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀⸀
਀䰀漀挀愀氀ⴀ攀 瀀爀漀樀攀挀琀 ⠀䌀漀氀氀愀戀漀爀愀琀椀瘀攀 眀攀戀 栀漀猀琀椀渀最 昀漀爀 洀甀氀琀椀瀀氀攀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀⤀
The local-e project is a collaborative venture by initially 70 NSW councils to share the costs of maintaining their public websites. The project was started with grant funding for Network Innovation.਀
Localities Embracing and Accepting Diversity਀䰀漀挀愀氀椀琀椀攀猀 䔀洀戀爀愀挀椀渀最 愀渀搀 䄀挀挀攀瀀琀椀渀最 䐀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀 ⠀䰀䔀䄀䐀⤀ 椀猀 愀 嘀椀挀䠀攀愀氀琀栀 瀀爀漀最爀愀洀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 爀攀搀甀挀攀 搀椀猀挀爀椀洀椀渀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 猀甀瀀瀀漀爀琀 挀甀氀琀甀爀愀氀 搀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 氀漀挀愀氀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀椀攀猀 愀渀搀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀猀⸀
਀䰀漀挀愀氀椀琀礀
A locality is a type of official place name registered with a State Government. Most rural municipalities are split into a number of localities, in much the same way urban municipalities are split into suburbs.਀
Locality Plan਀䄀 氀漀挀愀氀椀琀礀 瀀氀愀渀 椀猀 愀 猀洀愀氀氀 洀愀瀀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀搀 漀渀 琀栀攀 昀爀漀渀琀 猀栀攀攀琀 漀昀 愀 猀攀琀 漀昀 挀椀瘀椀氀 攀渀最椀渀攀攀爀椀渀最 搀爀愀眀椀渀最猀 猀栀漀眀椀渀最 琀栀攀 氀漀挀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 眀漀爀欀猀 琀漀 戀攀 挀愀爀爀椀攀搀 漀甀琀⸀
਀䰀漀挀漀匀漀昀琀
LocoSoft is a software-sharing platform set up for for New Zealand Councils.਀
Long Term Council Community Plan਀䄀 䰀漀渀最 吀攀爀洀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 䌀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 倀氀愀渀 ⠀䰀吀䌀䌀倀⤀ 椀猀 愀 挀漀洀瀀爀攀栀攀渀猀椀瘀攀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 戀愀猀攀搀 氀漀渀最 琀攀爀洀 瀀氀愀渀 洀愀渀搀愀琀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 一攀眀 娀攀愀氀愀渀搀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ㈀　　㈀⸀
਀䰀漀渀最 吀攀爀洀 䘀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀 倀氀愀渀猀
਀䰀漀渀最攀猀琀 倀愀最攀猀
਀──氀椀渀欀攀搀开琀椀琀氀攀──
[[/module]]਀
Longitudinal Cracking਀䰀漀渀最椀琀甀搀椀渀愀氀 挀爀愀挀欀椀渀最 挀愀渀 漀挀挀甀爀 椀渀 戀漀琀栀 瀀椀瀀攀猀 愀渀搀 爀漀愀搀猀⸀
਀䰀漀渀最ⴀ吀攀爀洀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀
A Long-Term Asset Management Plan is a document that -਀
outlines the local government's goals, strategies and polices for managing the local government's assets and infrastructure, during the period covered by the plan; and਀挀漀瘀攀爀猀 愀 瀀攀爀椀漀搀 漀昀 愀琀 氀攀愀猀琀 ㄀　 礀攀愀爀猀 愀昀琀攀爀 琀栀攀 挀漀洀洀攀渀挀攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 瀀氀愀渀⸀
Long-Term Community Plan਀䄀 䰀漀渀最ⴀ吀攀爀洀 䌀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 倀氀愀渀 椀猀 愀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀 琀栀愀琀 漀甀琀氀椀渀攀猀 愀 氀漀挀愀氀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀ᤀ猠 最漀愀氀猀Ⰰ 猀琀爀愀琀攀最椀攀猀 愀渀搀 瀀漀氀椀挀椀攀猀 昀漀爀 椀洀瀀氀攀洀攀渀琀椀渀最 琀栀攀 氀漀挀愀氀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀ᤀ猠 瘀椀猀椀漀渀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 昀甀琀甀爀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 氀漀挀愀氀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 愀爀攀愀Ⰰ 搀甀爀椀渀最 琀栀攀 瀀攀爀椀漀搀 挀漀瘀攀爀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 瀀氀愀渀㬀 愀渀搀 挀漀瘀攀爀猀 愀 瀀攀爀椀漀搀 漀昀 愀琀 氀攀愀猀琀 ㄀　 礀攀愀爀猀 愀昀琀攀爀 琀栀攀 挀漀洀洀攀渀挀攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 瀀氀愀渀⸀
਀䰀漀渀最ⴀ琀攀爀洀 䘀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀 䘀漀爀攀挀愀猀琀
A Long-term financial forecast is a document that forecasts an organisation's financial position over an extended period of time.਀
Long-Term Financial Plan਀䄀 氀漀渀最ⴀ琀攀爀洀 昀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀 瀀氀愀渀 椀猀 愀 昀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀 瀀氀愀渀 琀栀愀琀 昀漀爀攀挀愀猀琀猀 攀砀瀀攀挀琀攀搀 爀攀瘀攀渀甀攀 ☀ 攀砀瀀攀渀搀椀琀甀爀攀 漀瘀攀爀 愀 瀀攀爀椀漀搀 漀昀 琀攀渀 漀爀 洀漀爀攀 礀攀愀爀猀⸀
਀䰀漀漀欀 攀瘀攀爀礀眀栀攀爀攀 昀漀爀 椀搀攀愀猀
Look everywhere for ideas - The basic premise of this principle is that everyone in an organisation has ideas, and harnessing those ideas is very important.਀
Lorawan਀䰀漀刀愀圀䄀一 椀猀 愀 洀攀搀椀愀 愀挀挀攀猀猀 挀漀渀琀爀漀氀 ⠀䴀䄀䌀⤀ 瀀爀漀琀漀挀漀氀 昀漀爀 眀椀搀攀 愀爀攀愀 渀攀琀眀漀爀欀猀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 愀氀氀漀眀 氀漀眀ⴀ瀀漀眀攀爀攀搀 搀攀瘀椀挀攀猀 琀漀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀挀愀琀攀 眀椀琀栀 䤀渀琀攀爀渀攀琀ⴀ挀漀渀渀攀挀琀攀搀 愀瀀瀀氀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀猀 漀瘀攀爀 氀漀渀最 爀愀渀最攀 眀椀爀攀氀攀猀猀 挀漀渀渀攀挀琀椀漀渀猀⸀
਀䰀漀琀甀猀 一漀琀攀猀
Lotus Notes is the client side of a client–server, collaborative application developed and sold by IBM Software Group. IBM describes the software as an 'integrated desktop client option for accessing business e-mail, calendars and applications.਀
Low Energy Nuclear Reaction਀䄀 䰀漀眀 䔀渀攀爀最礀 一甀挀氀攀愀爀 刀攀愀挀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 愀 渀甀挀氀攀愀爀 爀攀愀挀琀椀漀渀 琀栀愀琀 琀愀欀攀猀 瀀氀愀挀攀 愀琀 氀漀眀 琀攀洀瀀攀爀愀琀甀爀攀猀⸀
਀䰀漀眀 倀爀漀昀椀氀攀 刀甀戀戀攀爀 䬀攀爀戀椀渀最
Low Profile Rubber Kerbing is sometimes used to help delineate bicycle lanes and separate cyclists from motorists.਀
Lower Murray Water਀䰀漀眀攀爀 䴀甀爀爀愀礀 圀愀琀攀爀 椀猀 愀 圀愀琀攀爀 䄀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀椀渀最 一漀爀琀栀 圀攀猀琀攀爀渀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀⸀
਀䰀刀刀匀
LRRS -> Local Roads of Regional Significance਀
LRRS Network Return਀吀栀攀 䰀刀刀匀 一攀琀眀漀爀欀 刀攀琀甀爀渀 椀猀 琀栀攀 愀渀渀甀愀氀 爀攀瀀漀爀琀 猀甀戀洀椀琀琀攀搀 戀礀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀猀 琀漀 吀栀攀 刀漀愀搀猀 䄀氀氀椀愀渀挀攀 椀渀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 昀漀爀 瘀攀爀椀昀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 愀氀氀漀挀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 昀甀渀搀椀渀最⸀
਀䰀吀䌀䌀倀
LTCCP -> Long Term Council Community Plan਀
LTFP਀䰀吀䘀倀 ⴀ㸀 䰀漀渀最ⴀ琀攀爀洀 䘀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀 倀氀愀渀
਀䴀愀椀氀椀渀最 䰀椀猀琀 䐀椀愀最爀愀洀
RC1.png਀䴀愀椀氀椀渀最 䰀椀猀琀猀
A mailing list (also electronic mailing list or email list) is a special use of email that allows for widespread distribution of information to many Internet users. It is similar to a traditional mailing list – a list of names and addresses – as might be kept by an organization for sending publications to its members or customers.਀
Mailing Lists਀
Main Road਀䄀 䴀愀椀渀 刀漀愀搀 椀猀 愀 爀漀愀搀Ⰰ 搀攀挀氀愀爀攀搀 愀猀 愀 洀愀椀渀 爀漀愀搀 甀渀搀攀爀 愀渀 愀挀琀 漀昀 瀀愀爀氀椀愀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 挀漀渀琀爀漀氀氀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 匀琀愀琀攀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䐀攀瀀愀爀琀洀攀渀琀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀氀攀 昀漀爀 爀漀愀搀猀⸀
਀䴀愀椀渀 刀漀愀搀猀
The term Main Roads may refer to either;਀
Roads controlled by a State Government Department਀吀栀攀 匀琀愀琀攀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䐀攀瀀愀爀琀洀攀渀琀猀 ⠀挀甀爀爀攀渀琀 漀爀 昀漀爀洀攀爀⤀ 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀氀攀 昀漀爀 爀漀愀搀猀 椀渀 瘀愀爀椀漀甀猀 猀琀愀琀攀猀Ⰰ⸀
Main Roads (Queensland)਀
Main Roads Western Australia਀䴀愀椀渀 刀漀愀搀猀 圀攀猀琀攀爀渀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀 椀猀 琀栀攀 圀攀猀琀攀爀渀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 匀琀愀琀攀 刀漀愀搀 䄀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀⸀
਀䴀愀椀渀 匀攀眀攀爀
A main sewer is a principal reticulation sewer excluding the upstream section of any end-of-line sewers and property connection sewers. [1]਀
Maintenance਀䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 椀猀 愀渀礀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀 瀀攀爀昀漀爀洀攀搀 漀渀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 眀椀琀栀 愀 瘀椀攀眀 琀漀 攀渀猀甀爀椀渀最 琀栀愀琀 椀琀 椀猀 愀戀氀攀 琀漀 搀攀氀椀瘀攀爀 愀渀 攀砀瀀攀挀琀攀搀 氀攀瘀攀氀 漀昀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 甀渀琀椀氀 椀琀 椀猀 猀挀栀攀搀甀氀攀搀 琀漀 戀攀 爀攀渀攀眀攀搀Ⰰ 爀攀瀀氀愀挀攀搀 漀爀 搀椀猀瀀漀猀攀搀 漀昀⸀
਀䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 ☀ 刀攀渀攀眀愀氀 䄀挀琀椀瘀椀琀椀攀猀
The list below is generated automatically. To add an activity to this list, create the page and add the tag 'renewal-activity' or 'maintenance-activity' to it.਀
The ListPages module does not work recursively.਀䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 䄀挀琀椀瘀椀琀椀攀猀
The list of maintenance activities below is generated automatically. To add an activity to this list, add the tag 'maintenance-activity' to the page.਀
The ListPages module does not work recursively.਀䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 䄀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀
A maintenance activity is any action undertaken in an attempt to ensure that an asset reaches its design useful life.਀
Maintenance Expenditure਀䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 䔀砀瀀攀渀搀椀琀甀爀攀 椀猀 愀渀礀 攀砀瀀攀渀搀椀琀甀爀攀 漀渀 琀栀攀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 漀昀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 愀 琀礀瀀攀 漀昀 刀攀挀甀爀爀攀渀琀 䔀砀瀀攀渀搀椀琀甀爀攀
਀䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 䔀砀瀀攀渀搀椀琀甀爀攀 䐀椀愀最爀愀洀
maintenance-expenditure.png਀䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 䜀爀愀搀椀渀最
The term Maintenance Grading is used to describe the grading of unsealed roads. It is very similar to, and is sometimes used interchangeably with the term Patrol Grading. If there is a difference between the two terms it is probably that maintenance grading is a more scheduled activity where the whole of the road is graded irrespective of condition, and that patrol grading is seen as more of a go out and look for problems and fix them when you find them activity.਀
Maintenance History਀䄀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 栀椀猀琀漀爀礀 椀猀 愀渀 栀椀猀琀漀爀椀挀愀氀 爀攀挀漀爀搀 漀昀 琀栀攀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 挀愀爀爀椀攀搀 漀甀琀 漀渀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 漀爀 最爀漀甀瀀 漀昀 愀猀猀攀琀猀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀 漀昀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 瀀氀愀渀渀椀渀最⸀
਀䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀
Maintenance Management is the management and organisation of maintenance activities਀
Maintenance Management System਀䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀礀猀琀攀洀 ⴀ㸀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀礀猀琀攀洀
਀䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀礀猀琀攀洀猀
਀䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 倀攀爀椀漀搀
The maintenance period is the period of time after completion of a contract during which the contractor is obligated to repair any defects in workmanship and materials that may become evident.਀
Maintenance Plan਀䄀 䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 倀氀愀渀 椀猀 愀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀 挀漀渀琀愀椀渀椀渀最 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 瀀漀氀椀挀椀攀猀 愀渀搀 瀀爀漀挀攀搀甀爀攀猀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 漀瀀琀椀洀甀洀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 漀昀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀Ⰰ 漀爀 最爀漀甀瀀 漀昀 愀猀猀攀琀猀⸀
਀䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最
Maintenance Planning is the process of deciding in advance the jobs, methods, tools, machines, labour time required, and timing of maintenance actions.਀
Maintenance Program਀䄀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 瀀爀漀最爀愀洀 椀猀 愀 琀椀洀攀ⴀ戀愀猀攀搀 瀀氀愀渀 愀氀氀漀挀愀琀椀渀最 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀挀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 琀愀猀欀猀 琀漀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀挀 瀀攀爀椀漀搀猀
਀䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 倀爀漀最爀愀洀洀椀渀最
Maintenance Programming is the act of allocating specific times ranges within which specific maintenance tasks should be carried out.਀
Maintenance Regime਀䄀 䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 刀攀最椀洀攀 椀猀 琀栀攀 猀甀洀 漀昀 愀氀氀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 愀瀀瀀氀椀攀搀 琀漀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀Ⰰ 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 挀漀洀瀀漀渀攀渀琀 漀爀 愀 挀氀愀猀猀 漀昀 愀猀猀攀琀猀⸀
Maintenance regimes are documented in a Maintenance Plan.਀
Maintenance Scheduling਀䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 匀挀栀攀搀甀氀椀渀最 ⠀愀氀猀漀 䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 倀爀漀最爀愀洀洀椀渀最⤀ 椀猀 琀栀攀 愀挀琀 漀昀 搀攀挀椀搀椀渀最 眀栀攀渀 椀渀搀椀瘀椀搀甀愀氀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 樀漀戀猀 猀栀漀甀氀搀 戀攀 猀挀栀攀搀甀氀攀搀 琀漀 戀攀 挀愀爀爀椀攀搀 漀甀琀Ⰰ 最椀瘀攀渀 欀渀漀眀渀 挀漀渀猀琀爀愀椀渀琀猀 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 琀栀攀 愀瘀愀椀氀愀戀椀氀椀琀礀 漀昀 爀攀猀漀甀爀挀攀猀 愀渀搀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 猀琀愀昀昀 眀漀爀欀 氀漀愀搀猀 愀渀搀 挀愀瀀愀挀椀琀礀⸀
਀䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 䰀攀瘀攀氀
Although the term 'Maintenance Service Level' is used regularly within Local Government asset management circles, an authoritative definition is hard to find.਀
Maintenance Strategy਀䄀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 猀琀爀愀琀攀最礀 椀猀 愀渀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀✀猀 猀琀爀愀琀攀最礀 昀漀爀 攀昀昀椀挀椀攀渀琀氀礀 愀渀搀 攀挀漀渀漀洀椀挀愀氀氀礀 洀愀椀渀琀愀椀渀椀渀最 琀栀攀椀爀 愀猀猀攀琀猀⸀
਀䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 娀漀渀攀
A maintenance zone is a defined geographical area, in which maintenance is carried out in a particular way.਀
Major Collector Street਀䄀 洀愀樀漀爀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀漀爀 猀琀爀攀攀琀 椀猀 愀 猀琀爀攀攀琀 琀栀愀琀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀猀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 昀爀漀洀 猀甀爀爀漀甀渀搀椀渀最 愀挀挀攀猀猀 猀琀爀攀攀琀猀 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 洀椀渀漀爀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀漀爀 猀琀爀攀攀琀猀 愀渀搀 挀愀爀爀椀攀猀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 瘀漀氀甀洀攀猀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 ㌀　　　 ⴀ 㘀　　　 瘀瀀搀⸀
਀䴀愀樀漀爀 䌀甀氀瘀攀爀琀
A major culvert is a culvert (or more commonly multiple culverts laid side by side) of large enough size to be treated more like a bridge over a water course than a pipe under a road.਀
Major Flooding਀䴀愀樀漀爀 䘀氀漀漀搀椀渀最 爀攀猀甀氀琀猀 椀渀 琀栀攀 椀渀甀渀搀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 氀愀爀最攀 愀爀攀愀猀 漀昀 氀愀渀搀Ⰰ 椀猀漀氀愀琀椀渀最 琀漀眀渀猀 愀渀搀 挀椀琀椀攀猀⸀ 䴀愀樀漀爀 爀漀愀搀猀 愀渀搀 爀愀椀氀 氀椀渀欀猀 愀爀攀 挀氀漀猀攀搀⸀ 䔀瘀愀挀甀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 栀漀甀猀攀猀 愀渀搀 戀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀攀猀 愀爀攀 氀椀欀攀氀礀⸀
਀䴀愀樀漀爀 刀漀愀搀
The road with priority at an unsignalised intersection is referred to as the major road. The term is also used more generically to describe an important road with reasonably high traffic volumes.਀
Make sure everyone is on the same page਀䴀愀欀攀 猀甀爀攀 攀瘀攀爀礀漀渀攀 椀猀 漀渀 琀栀攀 猀愀洀攀 瀀愀最攀 ⴀ 䴀愀欀椀渀最 猀甀爀攀 琀栀愀琀 攀瘀攀爀礀漀渀攀 椀渀 愀 琀攀愀洀 甀渀搀攀爀猀琀愀渀搀猀 琀栀攀 琀攀愀洀✀猀 最漀愀氀猀 椀猀 瘀攀爀礀 椀洀瀀漀爀琀愀渀琀⸀ 䤀昀 琀攀愀洀 洀攀洀戀攀爀猀 搀漀渀✀琀 甀渀搀攀爀猀琀愀渀搀 琀栀攀椀爀 最漀愀氀猀 琀栀攀礀 愀爀攀 瀀漀琀攀渀琀椀愀氀氀礀 眀漀爀欀椀渀最 椀渀攀昀昀椀挀椀攀渀琀氀礀⸀
਀䴀愀氀氀
A mall is an open, pedestrian only shopping area. Malls are sometimes created by closing a road to vehicular traffic in a strip shopping area.਀
MAMS਀䴀䄀䴀匀 ⠀䴀漀氀漀渀攀礀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀礀猀琀攀洀⤀ 椀猀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀漀昀琀眀愀爀攀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀攀搀 愀渀搀 猀漀氀搀 戀礀 䴀漀氀漀渀攀礀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀礀猀琀攀洀猀⸀
਀䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀礀猀琀攀洀
A management system is a combination of people, equipment, communications, computer systems, performance standards, guidelines and procedures designed to help an organisation achieve the performance standards it sets for itself.਀
Management Tool਀䄀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 琀漀漀氀 椀猀 愀 搀攀瘀椀挀攀 漀爀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀搀 洀攀琀栀漀搀漀氀漀最礀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 栀攀氀瀀 洀愀渀愀最攀爀猀 洀愀渀愀最攀 洀漀爀攀 攀昀昀攀挀琀椀瘀攀氀礀⸀
਀䴀愀渀愀最椀渀最 唀瀀
Managing Up (also Managing Upwards) is the art of convincing one's superior(s) that a particular action or actions will result in positive outcomes for either the team involved and/or the organisation as a whole.਀
Mandurah City Council਀吀栀攀 䌀椀琀礀 漀昀 䴀愀渀搀甀爀愀栀 椀猀 氀漀挀愀琀攀搀 猀漀甀琀栀 漀昀 倀攀爀琀栀 椀渀 圀攀猀琀攀爀渀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀⸀ 䤀琀 栀愀搀 愀 瀀漀瀀甀氀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 㜀㌀Ⰰ㘀　㔀 愀琀 琀栀攀 ㈀　㄀㄀ 挀攀渀猀甀猀⸀
਀䴀愀渀最漀攀猀洀愀瀀瀀椀渀最
Mangoesmapping is a GIS Consulting Company with a very strong focus on Asset Management and mobile data management.਀
Manhole਀䴀愀渀栀漀氀攀 椀猀 愀渀 愀氀琀攀爀渀愀琀攀 ⠀愀渀搀 瀀漀猀猀椀戀氀礀 瀀漀氀椀琀椀挀愀氀氀礀 椀渀挀漀爀爀攀挀琀⤀ 渀愀洀攀 昀漀爀 愀渀 愀挀挀攀猀猀 挀栀愀洀戀攀爀⸀ 䜀攀渀攀爀愀氀氀礀 洀愀渀栀漀氀攀 爀攀昀攀爀猀 琀漀 猀攀眀攀爀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 栀漀氀攀⸀
਀䴀愀渀栀漀氀攀 䌀栀愀洀戀攀爀猀
਀䴀愀渀栀漀氀攀猀
਀䴀愀渀甀愀氀
A manual is a reference document about a specific subject or a document detailing how a certain device or program is to be used.਀
Manual Handling਀䴀愀渀甀愀氀 䠀愀渀搀氀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 甀猀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 栀甀洀愀渀 戀漀搀礀 琀漀 氀椀昀琀Ⰰ 氀漀眀攀爀Ⰰ 昀椀氀氀Ⰰ 攀洀瀀琀礀Ⰰ 漀爀 挀愀爀爀礀 氀漀愀搀猀⸀
਀䴀愀渀甀愀氀猀
਀䴀愀渀甀昀愀挀琀甀爀攀搀 䄀最最爀攀最愀琀攀
Aggregate can be either manufactured or natural. While natural aggregate is usually rocks extracted from a quarry and then crushed to suitable sizes, manufactured aggregate is derived from the by-products of other manufacturing processes.਀
Mapinfo Manager਀䴀愀瀀䤀渀昀漀 䴀愀渀愀最攀爀 椀猀 愀 猀漀昀琀眀愀爀攀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀攀搀 戀礀 倀椀琀渀攀礀 䈀漀眀猀攀 䰀琀搀 琀栀愀琀 愀氀氀漀眀猀 琀漀 戀甀椀氀搀 愀 挀愀琀愀氀漀最 漀昀 洀攀琀愀搀愀琀愀 爀攀挀漀爀搀猀 昀漀爀 䜀䤀匀 氀愀礀攀爀猀⸀ 吀栀椀猀 䌀愀琀愀氀漀最 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 昀漀爀 圀攀戀 ⠀䌀匀圀⤀ 琀礀瀀攀 挀愀琀愀氀漀最 挀愀渀 戀攀 愀挀挀攀猀猀攀搀 昀爀漀洀 愀 猀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀 眀攀戀 戀爀漀眀猀攀爀Ⰰ 䴀愀瀀䤀渀昀漀 倀爀漀昀攀猀猀椀漀渀愀氀Ⰰ 䔀砀瀀漀渀愀爀攀 䔀渀焀甀椀爀礀 漀爀 匀瀀攀挀琀爀甀洀 匀瀀愀琀椀愀氀 䄀渀愀氀礀猀琀⸀
਀䴀愀瀀䤀渀昀漀글 倀爀漀
Geographical Information System -> [http://www.pitneybowes.com/au/mapinfo]਀
Mapinfo Professional਀
Marine Structure Photos਀吀栀攀 瀀栀漀琀漀猀 漀昀 瀀椀攀爀猀Ⰰ 樀攀琀琀椀攀猀Ⰰ 戀漀愀琀 爀愀洀瀀猀 愀渀搀 漀琀栀攀爀 洀愀爀椀渀攀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀猀 戀攀氀漀眀 愀爀攀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䰀䜀䄀䴀 倀栀漀琀漀 䰀椀戀爀愀爀礀⸀ 䤀昀 礀漀甀 栀愀瘀攀 愀 瀀栀漀琀漀 琀栀愀琀 礀漀甀 眀漀甀氀搀 琀漀 挀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀攀Ⰰ 瀀氀攀愀猀攀 昀攀攀氀 昀爀攀攀 琀漀 甀瀀氀漀愀搀 琀栀攀洀 琀漀 愀 䌀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀漀爀 倀栀漀琀漀 䜀愀氀氀攀爀礀⸀
਀䴀愀爀椀漀渀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀
Marion City Council -> City of Marion਀
Market Value਀吀栀攀 洀愀爀欀攀琀 瘀愀氀甀攀 漀昀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 椀猀 琀栀攀 攀猀琀椀洀愀琀攀搀 愀洀漀甀渀琀 昀漀爀 眀栀椀挀栀 椀琀 猀栀漀甀氀搀 攀砀挀栀愀渀最攀 漀渀 琀栀攀 搀愀琀攀 漀昀 瘀愀氀甀愀琀椀漀渀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 愀 眀椀氀氀椀渀最 戀甀礀攀爀 愀渀搀 愀 眀椀氀氀椀渀最 猀攀氀氀攀爀 椀渀 愀渀 愀爀洀ᤀ猠ⴀ氀攀渀最琀栀 琀爀愀渀猀愀挀琀椀漀渀 愀昀琀攀爀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀 洀愀爀欀攀琀椀渀最 眀栀攀爀攀椀渀 琀栀攀 瀀愀爀琀椀攀猀 栀愀搀 攀愀挀栀 愀挀琀攀搀 欀渀漀眀氀攀搀最攀愀戀氀礀Ⰰ 瀀爀甀搀攀渀琀氀礀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 眀椀琀栀漀甀琀 挀漀洀瀀甀氀猀椀漀渀⸀
਀䴀愀猀猀椀瘀攀 伀瀀攀渀 伀渀氀椀渀攀 䌀漀甀爀猀攀
A massive open online course (MOOC) is an online course aimed at large-scale interactive participation and open access via the web.਀
Master Plan਀䄀 䴀愀猀琀攀爀 倀氀愀渀 椀猀 愀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 愀 挀漀漀爀搀椀渀愀琀攀搀 愀瀀瀀爀漀愀挀栀 琀漀 昀甀琀甀爀攀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀⸀ 䴀愀猀琀攀爀 倀氀愀渀猀 挀漀渀琀愀椀渀 愀 猀攀爀椀攀猀 漀昀 椀氀氀甀猀琀爀愀琀椀漀渀猀 愀渀搀 攀砀瀀氀愀渀愀琀漀爀礀 琀攀砀琀 琀漀 攀猀琀愀戀氀椀猀栀 琀栀攀 瀀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 瀀爀椀渀挀椀瀀氀攀猀 愀渀搀 挀漀渀琀爀漀氀猀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 愀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀甀氀愀爀 愀爀攀愀 愀猀 愀 眀栀漀氀攀⸀ 吀栀攀椀爀 椀渀琀攀渀琀 椀猀 琀漀 最甀椀搀攀 氀愀渀搀漀眀渀攀爀猀Ⰰ 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 漀渀 栀漀眀 愀渀搀 眀栀攀爀攀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 猀栀漀甀氀搀 漀挀挀甀爀⸀
਀䴀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀 䌀栀愀渀最攀 漀昀 唀猀攀
Material change of use is a Town Planning term relating to a premises.਀
Material Upgrade਀刀攀瀀氀愀挀椀渀最 漀渀攀 愀猀猀攀琀 眀椀琀栀 愀渀漀琀栀攀爀 洀愀搀攀 漀昀 愀 戀攀琀琀攀爀 ⠀氀漀渀最攀爀 氀椀昀攀⤀ 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀 椀猀 挀漀渀猀椀搀攀爀攀搀 琀漀 戀攀 愀渀 甀瀀最爀愀搀攀⸀
਀䴀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀椀琀礀
Materiality is a concept or convention within auditing and accounting relating to the importance/significance of an amount, transaction, or discrepancy.਀
Maternal and Child Health਀䴀愀琀攀爀渀愀氀 愀渀搀 䌀栀椀氀搀 䠀攀愀氀琀栀 椀猀 愀渀礀 愀猀瀀攀挀琀 漀昀 栀攀愀氀琀栀 挀愀爀攀 愀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 洀漀琀栀攀爀猀 愀渀搀 挀栀椀氀搀爀攀渀⸀
਀䴀愀琀攀爀渀愀氀 愀渀搀 䌀栀椀氀搀 䠀攀愀氀琀栀 䌀愀爀攀
Councils in most states provide a Maternal and Child Health Care service. The service typically consists of the provision of information, advice and support to those caring for babies and young children.਀
Maternal and Child Health Centre਀䄀 䴀愀琀攀爀渀愀氀 愀渀搀 䌀栀椀氀搀 䠀攀愀氀琀栀 䌀攀渀琀爀攀 椀猀 愀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀礀 昀爀漀洀 眀栀椀挀栀 䴀愀琀攀爀渀愀氀 愀渀搀 䌀栀椀氀搀 䠀攀愀氀琀栀 䌀愀爀攀 椀猀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀搀⸀
਀䴀愀琀攀爀渀愀氀 愀渀搀 䌀栀椀氀搀 䠀攀愀氀琀栀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀
Most if not all Australian Local Government Councils offer Maternal and Child Health Services.਀
MATMAN਀䠀漀洀攀 ⴀ㸀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀漀昀琀眀愀爀攀 ⴀ㸀 䴀䄀吀䴀䄀一
਀䴀䄀嘀
MAV -> Municipal Association of Victoria਀
MAV Asset Management Knowledge Base਀吀栀攀 䴀䄀嘀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䬀渀漀眀氀攀搀最攀 䈀愀猀攀 椀猀 愀渀 椀渀椀琀椀愀琀椀瘀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䴀䄀嘀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀㨀
਀䴀䄀嘀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䔀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀 匀甀猀琀愀椀渀愀戀椀氀椀琀礀 匀甀爀瘀攀礀
The MAV Local Government Environment Sustainability Survey is a three-yearly survey conducted by the Municipal Association of Victoria.਀
MAV Local Government Infrastructure and Asset Management Conference਀吀栀攀 䴀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 䄀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀 栀愀猀 戀攀攀渀 栀漀氀搀椀渀最 愀渀 䤀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 愀渀搀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䌀漀渀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀 愀渀渀甀愀氀氀礀 猀椀渀挀攀 ㈀　　㐀⸀ 吀栀攀 挀漀渀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀 椀猀 栀攀氀搀 漀瘀攀爀 琀眀漀 搀愀礀猀 愀渀搀 挀漀渀猀椀猀琀猀 漀昀 瀀爀攀猀攀渀琀愀琀椀漀渀猀 昀爀漀洀 愀 眀椀搀攀 爀愀渀最攀 漀昀 猀瀀攀愀欀攀爀猀 漀渀 琀漀瀀椀挀猀 爀攀氀愀琀椀渀最 琀漀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䤀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 愀渀搀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀⸀
਀䴀䄀嘀 匀吀䔀倀 倀爀漀最爀愀洀
MAV STEP Program -> STEP-Asset-Management-Program਀
Maximo਀䠀漀洀攀 ⴀ㸀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀漀昀琀眀愀爀攀 ⴀ㸀 䴀愀砀椀洀漀
਀䴀䌀䠀
MCH -> Maternal and Child Health਀
Meals on Wheels਀䴀愀渀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 愀渀搀 搀攀氀椀瘀攀爀 洀攀愀氀猀 琀漀 琀栀攀 栀漀洀攀猀 漀昀 愀最攀搀 愀渀搀 搀椀猀愀戀氀攀搀 爀攀猀椀搀攀渀琀猀 渀漀琀 攀愀猀椀氀礀 愀戀氀攀 琀漀 挀漀漀欀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀洀猀攀氀瘀攀猀⸀
਀䴀攀愀猀甀爀攀 礀漀甀爀 瀀攀爀昀漀爀洀愀渀挀攀
Measure your performance - Change for change's sake is a waste of resources. It is import to understand if changes to work practices confer any benefit.਀
MECC਀䴀䔀䌀䌀 ⴀ㸀 䴀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 䔀洀攀爀最攀渀挀礀 䌀漀漀爀搀椀渀愀琀椀漀渀 䌀攀渀琀爀攀
਀䴀攀挀栀愀渀椀挀愀氀 倀栀漀琀漀猀
The photos of mechanical devices below are part of the LGAM Photo Library.਀
Mechanical Services਀䴀攀挀栀愀渀椀挀愀氀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 ⴀ㸀 䈀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 䴀攀挀栀愀渀椀挀愀氀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀
਀䴀攀挀栀愀渀椀挀愀氀 圀攀攀搀 䌀漀渀琀爀漀氀
Mechanical weed control is any physical activity that inhibits unwanted plant growth. Mechanical weed control techniques manage weed populations through physical methods that remove, injure, kill, or make the growing conditions unfavorable.਀
Media Relations Policy਀䠀愀瘀椀渀最 愀 爀愀渀最攀 漀昀 攀砀椀猀琀椀渀最 瀀漀氀椀挀椀攀猀 琀漀 爀攀昀攀爀 琀漀Ⰰ 猀栀漀甀氀搀 栀攀氀瀀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 礀攀琀 琀漀 搀爀愀昀琀 愀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀甀氀愀爀 瀀漀氀椀挀礀 漀爀 爀攀搀爀愀昀琀椀渀最 愀渀 攀砀椀猀琀椀渀最 瀀漀氀椀挀礀 琀漀 挀漀洀攀 甀瀀 眀椀琀栀 愀渀 愀瀀瀀爀漀瀀爀椀愀琀攀 瀀漀氀椀挀礀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀椀爀 椀渀搀椀瘀椀搀甀愀氀 猀椀琀甀愀琀椀漀渀 眀椀琀栀漀甀琀 ✀爀攀椀渀瘀攀渀琀椀渀最 琀栀攀 眀栀攀攀氀✀ 昀爀漀洀 猀挀爀愀琀挀栀⸀
਀䴀攀搀椀愀渀
A median or median strip is a (typically) raised central strip which separates opposing lanes of traffic on a divided road.਀
Median Strip਀
A median or median strip is a (typically) raised central strip which separates opposing lanes of traffic on a divided road.਀
median.jpg਀䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 刀漀愀搀 刀甀氀攀猀
The Australian Road Rules define a median strip as a 'a dividing strip designed or developed to separate vehicles travelling in opposite directions.'਀
Related Pages਀倀攀搀攀猀琀爀椀愀渀 刀攀昀甀最攀
Traffic Island਀匀瀀氀椀琀琀攀爀 䤀猀氀愀渀搀
Contributors਀吀栀攀 昀漀氀氀漀眀椀渀最 猀椀琀攀 洀攀洀戀攀爀猀 栀愀瘀攀 挀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀攀搀 琀漀 琀栀椀猀 瀀愀最攀㨀
਀圀愀礀渀攀 䔀搀搀礀
External Links & References਀圀椀欀椀瀀攀搀椀愀
Google Search (Median)਀䜀漀漀最氀攀 匀攀愀爀挀栀 ⠀䴀攀搀椀愀渀 匀琀爀椀瀀⤀
Medians਀
MediaWiki਀䴀攀搀椀愀圀椀欀椀 椀猀 愀 眀攀戀ⴀ戀愀猀攀搀 眀椀欀椀 猀漀昀琀眀愀爀攀 愀瀀瀀氀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 猀漀昀琀眀愀爀攀 漀渀 眀栀椀挀栀 圀椀欀椀瀀攀搀椀愀 椀猀 戀甀椀氀琀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 漀渀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 洀漀猀琀 瀀漀瀀甀氀愀爀 眀椀欀椀 瀀氀愀琀昀漀爀洀猀⸀
਀䴀攀搀椀愀圀椀欀椀 䌀漀洀洀漀渀猀
The MediaWiki Commons is a database of over 10 million freely usable media files to which anyone can contribute.਀
Medium Strips਀
Meeting Agenda਀䄀 䴀攀攀琀椀渀最 䄀最攀渀搀愀 椀猀 愀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀 挀漀渀猀椀猀琀椀渀最 漀昀 愀 氀椀猀琀 漀昀 椀琀攀洀猀 琀漀 戀攀 爀愀椀猀攀搀 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 搀椀猀挀甀猀猀攀搀 愀琀 愀 洀攀攀琀椀渀最⸀ 䄀渀 愀最攀渀搀愀 甀猀甀愀氀氀礀 猀琀愀琀攀猀 琀栀攀 琀椀洀攀 愀渀搀 瀀氀愀挀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 洀攀攀琀椀渀最 愀渀搀 漀昀琀攀渀 挀漀渀琀愀椀渀猀 氀椀猀琀 漀昀 攀砀瀀攀挀琀攀搀 愀琀琀攀渀搀攀攀猀⸀
਀䴀攀攀琀椀渀最 䘀愀挀椀氀椀琀愀琀椀漀渀
Meeting Facilitation is the art of making a meeting run smoother and ensuring that aim of the meeting is met to the satisfaction of the participants.਀
Melbourne਀䴀攀氀戀漀甀爀渀攀 椀猀 琀栀攀 挀愀瀀椀琀愀氀 挀椀琀礀 漀昀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀⸀
਀䴀攀氀戀漀甀爀渀攀 圀愀琀攀爀
Home -> Australian Water Authorities -> Melbourne Water਀
਀
Members v Population਀伀渀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 洀愀椀渀 愀洀戀椀琀椀漀渀猀 漀昀 琀栀椀猀 猀椀琀攀 椀猀 琀漀 琀爀礀 愀渀搀 最攀琀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 昀爀漀洀 攀瘀攀爀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 椀渀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀挀愀琀椀渀最 愀渀搀 猀栀愀爀椀渀最 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 眀椀琀栀 攀愀挀栀 漀琀栀攀爀⸀
This page has been set up to try and document which Councils are aware of and using the site.਀䤀昀 礀漀甀 愀爀攀 猀椀琀攀 洀攀洀戀攀爀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 礀漀甀 眀漀爀欀 昀漀爀 愀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 戀甀琀 栀愀瘀攀渀✀琀 渀漀洀椀渀愀琀攀搀 眀栀椀挀栀 漀渀攀Ⰰ 瀀氀攀愀猀攀 氀攀琀 甀猀 欀渀漀眀 猀漀 琀栀愀琀 眀攀 挀愀渀 甀瀀搀愀琀攀 琀栀攀 琀愀戀氀攀 戀攀氀漀眀⸀
਀䴀攀洀戀攀爀猀栀椀瀀 䜀爀愀瀀栀
The membership graph below has been generated using the Google Chart API.਀嬀嬀栀琀洀氀崀崀
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC '-W3CDTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN' 'http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd'>਀㰀栀琀洀氀 砀洀氀渀猀㴀✀栀琀琀瀀㨀⼀⼀眀眀眀⸀眀㌀⸀漀爀最⼀㄀㤀㤀㤀⼀砀栀琀洀氀✀㸀
<head>਀㰀洀攀琀愀 栀琀琀瀀ⴀ攀焀甀椀瘀㴀✀挀漀渀琀攀渀琀ⴀ琀礀瀀攀✀ 挀漀渀琀攀渀琀㴀✀琀攀砀琀⼀栀琀洀氀㬀 挀栀愀爀猀攀琀㴀甀琀昀ⴀ㠀✀⼀㸀
<title>਀䰀䜀䄀䴀 䴀攀洀戀攀爀猀栀椀瀀 䜀爀愀瀀栀
</title>਀㰀猀挀爀椀瀀琀 琀礀瀀攀㴀✀琀攀砀琀⼀樀愀瘀愀猀挀爀椀瀀琀✀ 猀爀挀㴀✀栀琀琀瀀㨀⼀⼀眀眀眀⸀最漀漀最氀攀⸀挀漀洀⼀樀猀愀瀀椀✀㸀㰀⼀猀挀爀椀瀀琀㸀
<script type='text/javascript'>਀最漀漀最氀攀⸀氀漀愀搀⠀✀瘀椀猀甀愀氀椀稀愀琀椀漀渀✀Ⰰ ✀㄀✀Ⰰ 笀瀀愀挀欀愀最攀猀㨀 嬀✀挀漀爀攀挀栀愀爀琀✀崀紀⤀㬀
</script>਀㰀猀挀爀椀瀀琀 琀礀瀀攀㴀✀琀攀砀琀⼀樀愀瘀愀猀挀爀椀瀀琀✀㸀
function drawVisualization() {਀⼀⼀ 䌀爀攀愀琀攀 愀渀搀 瀀漀瀀甀氀愀琀攀 琀栀攀 搀愀琀愀 琀愀戀氀攀⸀
var data = new google.visualization.DataTable();਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀䌀漀氀甀洀渀⠀✀猀琀爀椀渀最✀Ⰰ ✀砀✀⤀㬀
data.addColumn('number', 'Members');਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀匀攀瀀琀攀洀戀攀爀 ㈀　　㠀✀Ⰰ 　崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['October 2008', 3]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀一漀瘀攀洀戀攀爀 ㈀　　㠀✀Ⰰ ㌀㜀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['December 2008', 52]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀䨀愀渀甀愀爀礀 ㈀　　㠀✀Ⰰ 㔀㜀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow([''February 2008', 71]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀䴀愀爀挀栀 ㈀　　㤀✀Ⰰ 㤀㠀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['April 2009', 120]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀䴀愀礀 ㈀　　㤀✀Ⰰ ㄀㈀㌀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['June 2009', 130]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀䨀甀氀礀 ㈀　　㤀✀Ⰰ ㄀㌀㄀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['August 2009', 138]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀匀攀瀀琀攀洀戀攀爀 ㈀　　㤀✀Ⰰ ㄀㔀　崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['October 2009', 164]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀一漀瘀攀洀戀攀爀 ㈀　　㤀✀Ⰰ ㄀㜀　崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['December 2009', 175]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀䨀愀渀甀愀爀礀 ㈀　㄀　✀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㈀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['February 2010', 199]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀䴀愀爀挀栀 ㈀　㄀　✀Ⰰ ㈀　㠀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['April 2010', 217]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀䴀愀礀 ㈀　㄀　✀Ⰰ ㈀㈀㤀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['June 2010', 235]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀䨀甀氀礀 ㈀　㄀　✀Ⰰ ㈀㔀　崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['August 2010', 272]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀匀攀瀀琀攀洀戀攀爀 ㈀　㄀　✀Ⰰ ㈀㠀㔀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['October 2010', 294]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀一漀瘀攀洀戀攀爀 ㈀　㄀　✀Ⰰ ㌀　㌀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['December 2010', 311]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀䨀愀渀甀愀爀礀 ㈀　㄀㄀✀Ⰰ ㌀㄀㜀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['February 2011', 341]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀✀䴀愀爀挀栀 ㈀　㄀㄀✀Ⰰ ㌀㘀㌀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['April 2011', 375]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀䴀愀礀 ㈀　㄀㄀✀Ⰰ ㌀㠀㤀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['June 2011', 406]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀䨀甀氀礀 ㈀　㄀㄀✀Ⰰ 㐀㈀㔀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['August 2011', 445]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀匀攀瀀琀攀洀戀攀爀 ㈀　㄀㄀✀Ⰰ 㐀㐀㤀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['October 2011', 452]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀一漀瘀攀洀戀攀爀 ㈀　㄀㄀✀Ⰰ 㐀㘀㐀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['December 2011', 468]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀䨀愀渀甀愀爀礀 ㈀　㄀㈀✀Ⰰ 㐀㜀㌀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['February 2012', 483]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀䴀愀爀挀栀 ㈀　㄀㈀✀Ⰰ 㐀㤀㔀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['April 2012', 510]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀䴀愀礀 ㈀　㄀㈀✀Ⰰ 㔀㌀　崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['June 2012', 544]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀䨀甀氀礀 ㈀　㄀㈀✀Ⰰ 㔀㔀㠀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['August 2012', 572]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀匀攀瀀琀攀洀戀攀爀 ㈀　㄀㈀✀Ⰰ 㔀㤀㄀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['October 2012', 604]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀一漀瘀攀洀戀攀爀 ㈀　㄀㈀✀Ⰰ 㘀　㜀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['December 2012', 615]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀䨀愀渀甀愀爀礀 ㈀　㄀㌀✀Ⰰ 㘀㈀㐀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['February 2013', 642]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀䴀愀爀挀栀 ㈀　㄀㌀✀Ⰰ 㘀㔀㤀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['April 2013', 671]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀䴀愀礀 ㈀　㄀㌀✀Ⰰ 㘀㤀㄀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['June 2013', 701]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀䨀甀氀礀 ㈀　㄀㌀✀Ⰰ 㜀㄀㤀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['August 2013', 736]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀匀攀瀀琀攀洀戀攀爀 ㈀　㄀㌀✀Ⰰ 㜀㐀㘀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['October 2013', 761]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀一漀瘀攀洀戀攀爀 ㈀　㄀㌀✀Ⰰ 㜀㜀㈀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['December 2013', 785]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀䨀愀渀甀愀爀礀 ㈀　㄀㐀✀Ⰰ 㜀㤀㠀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['February 2014', 811]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀䴀愀爀挀栀 ㈀　㄀㐀✀Ⰰ 㠀㈀㔀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['April 2014', 834]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀䴀愀礀 ㈀　㄀㐀✀Ⰰ 㠀㐀㐀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['June 2014', 846]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀䨀甀氀礀 ㈀　㄀㐀✀Ⰰ 㠀㔀㐀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['August 2014', 867]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀匀攀瀀琀攀洀戀攀爀 ㈀　㄀㐀✀Ⰰ 㠀㠀㘀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['October 2014', 901]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀一漀瘀攀洀戀攀爀 ㈀　㄀㐀✀Ⰰ 㤀㄀㔀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['December 2014', 929]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀䨀愀渀甀愀爀礀 ㈀　㄀㔀✀Ⰰ 㤀㌀㘀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['February 2015', 947]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀䴀愀爀挀栀 ㈀　㄀㔀✀Ⰰ 㤀㘀㐀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['April 2015', 973]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀䴀愀礀 ㈀　㄀㔀✀Ⰰ 㤀㠀㈀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['June 2015', 987]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀䨀甀氀礀 ㈀　㄀㔀✀Ⰰ ㄀　　㈀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['August 2015', 1011]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀匀攀瀀琀攀洀戀攀爀 ㈀　㄀㔀✀Ⰰ ㄀　㈀㌀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['October 2015', 1027]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀一漀瘀攀洀戀攀爀 ㈀　㄀㔀✀Ⰰ ㄀　㌀　崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['December 2015', 1039]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀䨀愀渀甀愀爀礀 ㈀　㄀㘀✀Ⰰ ㄀　㔀㔀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['February 2016', 1072]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀䴀愀爀挀栀 ㈀　㄀㘀✀Ⰰ ㄀　㠀㔀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['April 2016', 1093]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀䴀愀礀 ㈀　㄀㘀✀Ⰰ ㄀㄀　㈀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['June 2016', 1113]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀䨀甀氀礀 ㈀　㄀㘀✀Ⰰ ㄀㄀㈀㐀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['August 2016', 1135]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀匀攀瀀琀攀洀戀攀爀 ㈀　㄀㘀✀Ⰰ ㄀㄀㐀㠀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['October 2016', 1161]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀一漀瘀攀洀戀攀爀 ㈀　㄀㘀✀Ⰰ ㄀㄀㘀㤀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['December 2016', 1180]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀䨀愀渀甀愀爀礀 ㈀　㄀㜀✀Ⰰ ㄀㄀㠀㠀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['February 2017', 1202]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀䴀愀爀挀栀 ㈀　㄀㜀✀Ⰰ ㄀㈀㄀㈀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['April 2017', 1223]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀䴀愀礀 ㈀　㄀㜀✀Ⰰ ㄀㈀㌀㈀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['June 2017', 1245]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀䨀甀氀礀 ㈀　㄀㜀✀Ⰰ ㄀㈀㜀㌀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['August 2017', 1288]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀匀攀瀀琀攀洀戀攀爀 ㈀　㄀㜀✀Ⰰ ㄀㌀　㈀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['October 2017', 1313]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀一漀瘀攀洀戀攀爀 ㈀　㄀㜀✀Ⰰ ㄀㌀㈀㌀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['December 2017', 1332]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀䨀愀渀甀愀爀礀 ㈀　㄀㠀✀Ⰰ ㄀㌀㐀㄀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['February 2018', 1355]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀䴀愀爀挀栀 ㈀　㄀㠀✀Ⰰ ㄀㌀㘀㤀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['April 2018', 1387]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀䴀愀礀 ㈀　㄀㠀✀Ⰰ ㄀㐀　㄀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['June 2018', 1415]);਀搀愀琀愀⸀愀搀搀刀漀眀⠀嬀✀䨀甀氀礀 ㈀　㄀㠀✀Ⰰ ㄀㐀㈀㔀崀⤀㬀
data.addRow(['August 2018', 1433]);਀
Meme਀䄀 洀攀洀攀 椀猀 愀渀 椀搀攀愀Ⰰ 戀攀栀愀瘀椀漀爀 漀爀 猀琀礀氀攀 琀栀愀琀 猀瀀爀攀愀搀猀 昀爀漀洀 瀀攀爀猀漀渀 琀漀 瀀攀爀猀漀渀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 愀 挀甀氀琀甀爀攀⸀
਀䴀攀洀漀爀椀愀氀
਀䄀 洀漀渀甀洀攀渀琀 ⠀愀氀猀漀 洀攀洀漀爀椀愀氀⤀ 椀猀 愀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 漀爀 猀琀愀琀甀攀 攀椀琀栀攀爀 攀砀瀀氀椀挀椀琀氀礀 挀爀攀愀琀攀搀 琀漀 挀漀洀洀攀洀漀爀愀琀攀 愀 瀀攀爀猀漀渀 漀爀 椀洀瀀漀爀琀愀渀琀 攀瘀攀渀琀 漀爀 眀栀椀挀栀 栀愀猀 戀攀挀漀洀攀 椀洀瀀漀爀琀愀渀琀 琀漀 愀 猀漀挀椀愀氀 最爀漀甀瀀 愀猀 愀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀椀爀 爀攀洀攀洀戀爀愀渀挀攀 漀昀 瀀愀猀琀 攀瘀攀渀琀猀⸀
਀䴀漀渀甀洀攀渀琀㄀⸀樀瀀最
Most Councils are responsible for at least one monument. Monuments are often located within civic parks.਀
Related Pages਀䔀渀琀爀愀渀挀攀 匀琀愀琀攀洀攀渀琀
Open Space Asset਀倀愀爀欀猀 愀渀搀 伀瀀攀渀 匀瀀愀挀攀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䌀愀瀀椀琀愀氀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 倀爀漀樀攀挀琀
External Links & References਀圀椀欀椀瀀攀搀椀愀
Google Search (Monument)਀䜀漀漀最氀攀 匀攀愀爀挀栀 ⠀䴀攀洀漀爀椀愀氀⤀
MEMP਀䴀䔀䴀倀 ⴀ㸀 䴀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 䔀洀攀爀最攀渀挀礀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀
਀䴀䔀刀䌀
MERC -> Municipal Emergency Response Coordinator਀
Merit CRM਀䴀攀爀椀琀 䌀刀䴀 椀猀 愀渀 䔀渀琀攀爀瀀爀椀猀攀 䌀甀猀琀漀洀攀爀 刀攀氀愀琀椀漀渀猀栀椀瀀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 猀漀氀甀琀椀漀渀 挀攀渀琀爀攀搀 愀爀漀甀渀搀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀瘀椀猀椀漀渀 漀昀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀⸀
਀䴀攀爀椀琀 吀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最礀
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MERO਀䴀䔀刀伀 ⴀ㸀 䴀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 䔀洀攀爀最攀渀挀礀 刀攀猀漀甀爀挀攀 伀昀昀椀挀攀爀
਀䴀攀琀愀氀氀椀挀 䜀氀愀猀猀
Metallic glass is a metallic material with a disordered atomic-scale structure. Metallic glass is tougher than either steel or titanium, and can be die-cast like plastic.਀
Metro Council਀
A Metropolitan Council is a local government council located within or partially within the urban area of a major city. The term is often abbreviated to 'Metro Council'.਀
Victoria਀嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀ⴀ䴀攀琀爀漀瀀漀氀椀琀愀渀ⴀ䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀⸀瀀渀最
The Victorian Environment Protection Act 1970 explicitly names 30 metropolitan councils:਀
(a) Banyule City Council;਀⠀戀⤀ 䈀愀礀猀椀搀攀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀㬀
(c) Boroondara City Council;਀⠀搀⤀ 䈀爀椀洀戀愀渀欀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀㬀
(e) Cardinia Shire Council;਀⠀昀⤀ 䌀愀猀攀礀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀㬀
(g) Darebin City Council;਀⠀栀⤀ 䘀爀愀渀欀猀琀漀渀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀㬀
(i) Glen Eira City Council;਀⠀樀⤀ 䜀爀攀愀琀攀爀 䐀愀渀搀攀渀漀渀最 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀㬀
(k) Hobsons Bay City Council;਀⠀氀⤀ 䠀甀洀攀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀㬀
(m) Kingston City Council;਀⠀渀⤀ 䬀渀漀砀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀㬀
(o) Manningham City Council;਀⠀瀀⤀ 䴀愀爀椀戀礀爀渀漀渀最 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀㬀
(q) Maroondah City Council;਀⠀爀⤀ 䴀攀氀戀漀甀爀渀攀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀㬀
(s) Melton Shire Council;਀⠀琀⤀ 䴀漀渀愀猀栀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀㬀
(u) Moonee Valley City Council;਀⠀瘀⤀ 䴀漀爀攀氀愀渀搀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀㬀
(w) Nillumbik Shire Council;਀⠀砀⤀ 倀漀爀琀 倀栀椀氀氀椀瀀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀㬀
(y) Stonnington City Council;਀⠀稀⤀ 圀栀椀琀攀栀漀爀猀攀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀㬀
(za) Whittlesea City Council;਀⠀稀戀⤀ 圀礀渀搀栀愀洀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀㬀
(zc) Yarra City Council;਀⠀稀搀⤀ 夀愀爀爀愀 刀愀渀最攀猀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀㬀
਀刀攀氀愀琀攀搀 倀愀最攀猀
Council਀䔀砀琀攀爀渀愀氀 䰀椀渀欀猀 ☀ 刀攀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀猀
Google Search (Metropolitan Council)਀䜀漀漀最氀攀 匀攀愀爀挀栀 ⠀䴀攀琀爀漀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀⤀
Sydney Metro Council Map਀䴀攀琀爀漀瀀漀氀椀琀愀渀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀
A Metropolitan Council is a local government council located within or partially within the urban area of a major city. The term is often abbreviated to 'Metro Council'.਀
Metropolitan Park਀䄀 䴀攀琀爀漀瀀漀氀椀琀愀渀 倀愀爀欀 椀猀 愀 洀愀樀漀爀 爀攀挀爀攀愀琀椀漀渀 漀爀 猀瀀漀爀琀猀 瀀愀爀欀 琀栀愀琀 漀昀昀攀爀猀 愀 眀椀搀攀 瘀愀爀椀攀琀礀 漀昀 漀瀀瀀漀爀琀甀渀椀琀椀攀猀 琀漀 愀 戀爀漀愀搀 挀爀漀猀猀 猀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 爀攀猀椀搀攀渀琀猀 漀昀 愀 瀀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 猀挀栀攀洀攀 愀爀攀愀⸀ 䴀攀琀爀漀瀀漀氀椀琀愀渀 倀愀爀欀 愀爀攀 氀愀爀最攀 椀渀 猀椀稀攀 愀渀搀 眀攀氀氀 欀渀漀眀渀 愀洀漀渀最猀琀 爀攀猀椀搀攀渀琀猀Ⰰ 琀栀攀猀攀 瀀愀爀欀猀 愀爀攀 洀愀樀漀爀 搀攀猀琀椀渀愀琀椀漀渀猀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 愀 瀀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 猀挀栀攀洀攀 愀爀攀愀⸀
਀䴀攀琀爀漀瀀漀氀椀琀愀渀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 䄀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀
The Metropolitan Planning Authority (MPA), formerly known as the Growth Areas Authority, was founded in 2006. It has a substantial role in planning across Victoria, and works closely with councils and government agencies on integrated land use and infrastructure coordination for strategically important development sites across Melbourne, in the declared growth areas and in regional centres.਀
MFPP਀䴀䘀倀倀 ⴀ㸀 䴀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 䘀椀爀攀 倀爀攀瘀攀渀琀椀漀渀 倀氀愀渀
਀䴀椀挀栀愀攀氀 䨀愀洀攀猀✀ 倀栀漀琀漀猀
The photos below have been kindly supplied by Michael James.਀
Microbial Fuel Cell਀䄀 䴀椀挀爀漀戀椀愀氀 䘀甀攀氀 䌀攀氀氀 椀猀 愀 搀攀瘀椀挀攀 眀栀椀挀栀 甀猀攀猀 洀椀挀爀漀戀攀猀 琀漀 挀氀攀愀渀 眀愀猀琀攀眀愀琀攀爀 愀渀搀 最攀渀攀爀愀琀攀 攀氀攀挀琀爀椀挀椀琀礀 椀渀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀⸀ 吀栀椀猀 琀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最礀 栀愀猀 漀戀瘀椀漀甀猀 戀攀渀攀昀椀琀猀 昀漀爀 眀愀琀攀爀 戀漀愀爀搀猀 ☀ 琀栀漀猀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀氀攀 昀漀爀 眀愀猀琀攀 眀愀琀攀爀 琀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀⸀
਀䴀椀挀爀漀搀漀琀 倀愀瀀攀爀
Microdot paper is ordinary paper covered with a special pattern of extremely small ink dots. The orientation of the dots with respect to each other is such that the exact location of any point on a sheet of microdot paper can be determined by observing the relative location of a few dots. The dots are very closely spaced (typically less than a millimetre apart) and give the paper an interesting textured look.਀
Microsoft Access਀䴀椀挀爀漀猀漀昀琀 䄀挀挀攀猀猀 椀猀 愀 搀愀琀愀戀愀猀攀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 猀礀猀琀攀洀 昀爀漀洀 䴀椀挀爀漀猀漀昀琀 琀栀愀琀 挀漀洀戀椀渀攀猀 琀栀攀 爀攀氀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 䴀椀挀爀漀猀漀昀琀 䨀攀琀 䐀愀琀愀戀愀猀攀 䔀渀最椀渀攀 眀椀琀栀 愀 最爀愀瀀栀椀挀愀氀 甀猀攀爀 椀渀琀攀爀昀愀挀攀 愀渀搀 猀漀昀琀眀愀爀攀ⴀ搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 琀漀漀氀猀⸀
਀䴀椀挀爀漀猀漀昀琀 匀栀愀爀攀瀀漀椀渀琀
Microsoft SharePoint, also known as Microsoft SharePoint Products and Technologies, is a collection of products and software elements that includes, among a growing selection of components, Internet Explorer–based collaboration functions, process management modules, search modules and a Document/Records Management System.਀
MidCoast Water਀䠀漀洀攀 ⴀ㸀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 圀愀琀攀爀 䄀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀椀攀猀 ⴀ㸀 䴀椀搀䌀漀愀猀琀 圀愀琀攀爀
਀䴀椀氀愀渀漀 䄀氀氀漀礀 嘀愀氀瘀攀猀
banner.jpg਀䴀椀氀搀甀爀愀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䐀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 唀渀椀琀 䤀渀琀爀愀渀攀琀
The Mildura City Council Asset Development Unit Intranet was set up in 1999.਀
Mildura Rural City Council Photos਀吀栀攀 瀀栀漀琀漀猀 戀攀氀漀眀 栀愀瘀攀 戀攀攀渀 洀愀搀攀 愀瘀愀椀氀愀戀氀攀 戀礀 䴀椀氀搀甀爀愀 刀甀爀愀氀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀⸀ 吀栀攀礀 挀愀渀 漀渀氀礀 戀攀 爀攀ⴀ甀猀攀搀 昀漀爀 渀漀渀ⴀ瀀爀漀昀椀琀 氀漀挀愀氀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 爀攀氀愀琀攀搀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀猀⸀
To upload additional photos, click on the grey 'files' button at the bottom of the page.਀
Mind Map਀䄀 洀椀渀搀 洀愀瀀 椀猀 愀 搀椀愀最爀愀洀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 爀攀瀀爀攀猀攀渀琀 眀漀爀搀猀Ⰰ 椀搀攀愀猀Ⰰ 琀愀猀欀猀Ⰰ 漀爀 漀琀栀攀爀 椀琀攀洀猀 氀椀渀欀攀搀 琀漀 愀渀搀 愀爀爀愀渀最攀搀 愀爀漀甀渀搀 愀 挀攀渀琀爀愀氀 欀攀礀 眀漀爀搀 漀爀 椀搀攀愀⸀ 䴀椀渀搀 洀愀瀀猀 愀爀攀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 最攀渀攀爀愀琀攀Ⰰ 瘀椀猀甀愀氀椀稀攀Ⰰ 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 挀氀愀猀猀椀昀礀 椀搀攀愀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 愀猀 愀渀 愀椀搀 琀漀 猀琀甀搀礀椀渀最 愀渀搀 漀爀最愀渀椀稀椀渀最 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 猀漀氀瘀椀渀最 瀀爀漀戀氀攀洀猀Ⰰ 洀愀欀椀渀最 搀攀挀椀猀椀漀渀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 眀爀椀琀椀渀最⸀
਀䴀椀渀椀洀甀洀 䐀愀琀愀 匀攀琀
A minimum data set is those fields within a software system's database that are required for the software system to function or are otherwise mandatory.਀
Minimum Requirements For AMPs In Queensland਀
Minimum Requirements for Asset Management Plans਀吀栀攀 洀椀渀椀洀甀洀 爀攀焀甀椀爀攀洀攀渀琀猀 昀漀爀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀猀 瘀愀爀礀 昀爀漀洀 挀漀甀渀琀爀礀 琀漀 挀漀甀渀琀爀礀 ☀ 猀琀愀琀攀 琀漀 猀琀愀琀攀⸀
਀䴀椀渀椀洀甀洀 刀攀焀甀椀爀攀洀攀渀琀猀 昀漀爀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀猀 ⠀儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀⤀
The Queensland Department of Local Government, Sport & Recreation circulated a letter to Queensland Councils in December 2008 which specifies the minimum requirements for Asset Management Plans.਀
Ministerial Direction਀䄀 洀椀渀椀猀琀攀爀椀愀氀 搀椀爀攀挀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 昀漀爀洀愀氀 椀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀 最椀瘀攀渀 戀礀 愀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 洀椀渀椀猀琀攀爀 琀漀 愀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 漀爀 琀栀攀 戀漀愀爀搀 漀昀 愀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 攀渀琀椀琀礀 爀攀焀甀椀爀椀渀最 椀琀 琀漀 愀挀琀 椀渀 愀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀甀氀愀爀 眀愀礀 椀渀 爀攀氀愀琀椀漀渀 琀漀 挀攀爀琀愀椀渀 愀猀瀀攀挀琀猀 漀昀 椀琀猀 眀漀爀欀⸀ 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 猀栀漀甀氀搀 昀漀氀氀漀眀 猀甀挀栀 愀 搀椀爀攀挀琀椀漀渀 甀渀氀攀猀猀 椀琀 椀猀 甀渀氀愀眀昀甀氀 昀漀爀 猀漀洀攀 爀攀愀猀漀渀⸀
਀䴀椀渀漀爀 䌀漀氀氀攀挀琀漀爀 匀琀爀攀攀琀
A minor collector street is a street that collects traffic from surrounding access streets and carries traffic volumes of up to 3000 vpd.਀
Minor Culvert਀䄀 洀椀渀漀爀 挀甀氀瘀攀爀琀 椀猀 愀 爀攀氀愀琀椀瘀攀氀礀 猀洀愀氀氀 爀漀愀搀 挀甀氀瘀攀爀琀 漀爀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 猀洀愀氀氀 挀甀氀瘀攀爀琀猀 氀愀椀搀 猀椀搀攀 戀礀 猀椀搀攀⸀ 吀栀攀 搀椀昀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 愀 洀椀渀漀爀 挀甀氀瘀攀爀琀 愀渀搀 愀 洀愀樀漀爀 挀甀氀瘀攀爀琀 椀猀 椀琀猀 猀瀀愀渀⸀ 䤀渀 愀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 猀琀愀琀攀猀 挀甀氀瘀攀爀琀猀 愀爀攀 挀漀渀猀椀搀攀爀攀搀 琀漀 戀攀 洀椀渀漀爀 椀昀 琀栀攀礀 猀瀀愀渀 氀攀猀猀 琀栀愀渀 㘀 洀攀琀爀攀猀⸀
਀䴀椀渀漀爀 䘀氀漀漀搀椀渀最
Minor flooding results in closing of minor roads and in some instances the submergence of low bridges.਀
Minor Road਀䄀 洀椀渀漀爀 爀漀愀搀 椀猀 琀栀攀 爀漀愀搀 琀栀愀琀 搀漀攀猀 渀漀琀 栀愀瘀攀 瀀爀椀漀爀椀琀礀 愀琀 愀渀 甀渀猀椀最渀愀氀椀猀攀搀 椀渀琀攀爀猀攀挀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀䴀椀渀漀爀 匀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀
A minor structure is a generic term applied to a structure of a type not included within a more specific classification of an asset hierarchy that includes structures.਀
Miscellaneous Images਀
਀
Miscellaneous Photos਀吀栀攀 瀀栀漀琀漀猀 戀攀氀漀眀 愀爀攀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䰀䜀䄀䴀 倀栀漀琀漀 䰀椀戀爀愀爀礀⸀ 吀漀 甀瀀氀漀愀搀 愀搀搀椀琀椀漀渀愀氀 瀀栀漀琀漀猀Ⰰ 挀氀椀挀欀 漀渀 琀栀攀 最爀攀礀 ✀昀椀氀攀猀✀ 戀甀琀琀漀渀 愀琀 琀栀攀 戀漀琀琀漀洀 漀昀 琀栀攀 瀀愀最攀⸀
਀䴀椀猀挀攀氀氀愀渀攀漀甀猀 匀漀昀琀眀愀爀攀
The list below is generated automatically. To add a page to the list, add the tag 'misc-software' to the page.਀
The ListPages module does not work recursively.਀䴀椀猀猀椀漀渀
਀䄀 洀椀猀猀椀漀渀 猀琀愀琀攀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 愀 昀漀爀洀愀氀Ⰰ 猀栀漀爀琀Ⰰ 眀爀椀琀琀攀渀 猀琀愀琀攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀 漀昀 愀渀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀⸀ 吀栀攀 洀椀猀猀椀漀渀 猀琀愀琀攀洀攀渀琀 猀栀漀甀氀搀 最甀椀搀攀 琀栀攀 愀挀琀椀漀渀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 猀瀀攀氀氀 漀甀琀 椀琀猀 漀瘀攀爀愀氀氀 最漀愀氀Ⰰ 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 愀 猀攀渀猀攀 漀昀 搀椀爀攀挀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 最甀椀搀攀 搀攀挀椀猀椀漀渀ⴀ洀愀欀椀渀最⸀
਀刀攀氀愀琀攀搀 倀愀最攀猀
LGAM Mission Statement਀䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 吀漀漀氀猀
Contributors਀吀栀攀 昀漀氀氀漀眀椀渀最 猀椀琀攀 洀攀洀戀攀爀猀 栀愀瘀攀 挀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀攀搀 琀漀 琀栀椀猀 瀀愀最攀㨀
਀圀愀礀渀攀 䔀搀搀礀
External Links & References਀圀椀欀椀瀀攀搀椀愀
Bain.com਀䜀漀漀最氀攀 匀攀愀爀挀栀
Mission Statement਀䄀 洀椀猀猀椀漀渀 猀琀愀琀攀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 愀 昀漀爀洀愀氀Ⰰ 猀栀漀爀琀Ⰰ 眀爀椀琀琀攀渀 猀琀愀琀攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀 漀昀 愀渀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀⸀ 吀栀攀 洀椀猀猀椀漀渀 猀琀愀琀攀洀攀渀琀 猀栀漀甀氀搀 最甀椀搀攀 琀栀攀 愀挀琀椀漀渀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 猀瀀攀氀氀 漀甀琀 椀琀猀 漀瘀攀爀愀氀氀 最漀愀氀Ⰰ 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 愀 猀攀渀猀攀 漀昀 搀椀爀攀挀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 最甀椀搀攀 搀攀挀椀猀椀漀渀ⴀ洀愀欀椀渀最⸀
਀䴀椀琀挀栀愀洀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀
Mitcham City Council -> City of Mitcham਀
Mitre Drain਀䄀 洀椀琀爀攀 搀爀愀椀渀 ⠀愀氀猀漀 漀昀昀猀栀漀漀琀 搀爀愀椀渀⤀ 椀猀 愀渀 漀瀀攀渀 搀爀愀椀渀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 搀椀瘀攀爀琀 爀甀渀漀昀昀 昀爀漀洀 愀 琀愀戀氀攀 搀爀愀椀渀 漀爀 爀漀愀搀 猀栀漀甀氀搀攀爀 愀眀愀礀 昀爀漀洀 愀 爀漀愀搀⸀
਀䴀漀戀椀氀攀 䄀瀀瀀氀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀
A mobile application (or mobile app) is a software application designed to run on smartphones, tablet computers and other mobile devices.਀
Mobile Device਀䴀漀戀椀氀攀 䐀攀瘀椀挀攀 椀猀 愀 猀洀愀氀氀 挀漀洀瀀甀琀椀渀最 搀攀瘀椀挀攀Ⰰ 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 猀洀愀氀氀 攀渀漀甀最栀 琀漀 戀攀 栀愀渀搀栀攀氀搀 ⠀愀渀搀 栀攀渀挀攀 愀氀猀漀 挀漀洀洀漀渀氀礀 欀渀漀眀渀 愀猀 愀 栀愀渀搀栀攀氀搀 挀漀洀瀀甀琀攀爀 漀爀 猀椀洀瀀氀礀 栀愀渀搀栀攀氀搀⤀ 栀愀瘀椀渀最 愀 搀椀猀瀀氀愀礀 猀挀爀攀攀渀 眀椀琀栀 琀漀甀挀栀 椀渀瀀甀琀 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 愀 洀椀渀椀愀琀甀爀攀 欀攀礀戀漀愀爀搀 愀渀搀 眀攀椀最栀椀渀最 氀攀猀猀 琀栀愀渀 ㄀ 欀最⸀
਀䴀漀戀椀氀攀 䐀攀瘀椀挀攀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀
Mobile Device Management (MDM) software allows for securing, monitoring, managing and supporting mobile devices deployed across mobile organisations, service providers and enterprises.਀
Mobile Device Management Strategy਀䄀 猀琀爀愀琀攀最礀 椀猀 愀 瀀氀愀渀 漀昀 愀挀琀椀漀渀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 愀挀栀椀攀瘀攀 愀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀甀氀愀爀 最漀愀氀⸀ 吀栀椀猀 猀琀爀愀琀攀最礀 渀攀攀搀猀 琀漀 椀搀攀渀琀椀昀礀 愀渀搀 瀀氀愀渀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 椀渀琀爀漀搀甀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 䈀夀伀䐀 ⠀䈀爀椀渀最 夀漀甀爀 伀眀渀 䐀攀瘀椀挀攀⤀ 椀渀 氀漀挀愀氀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀猀⸀ 吀栀攀 瀀氀愀渀 椀搀攀渀琀椀昀椀攀猀 猀攀挀甀爀椀琀礀Ⰰ 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 最爀漀眀琀栀 眀椀琀栀 䴀漀戀椀氀攀 䐀攀瘀椀挀攀猀⸀
਀䴀伀䌀吀
MOCT is a personal philosophy based on the ideals of being; modern, open, collaborative & transparent.਀
Interestingly in English MOCT would probably me pronounced 'Mocked', but in Russian it means 'Bridge' and is pronounced 'Morst'. Which begs the question, is the MOCT philosophy something to be mocked or is it a way to build a bridge to a better world?਀
Moderate Flooding਀䴀漀搀攀爀愀琀攀 䘀氀漀漀搀椀渀最 椀猀 昀氀漀漀搀椀渀最 琀栀愀琀 爀攀猀甀氀琀猀 椀渀 椀渀甀渀搀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 氀漀眀 氀礀椀渀最 愀爀攀愀猀⸀ 䰀椀瘀攀猀琀漀挀欀 愀渀搀 攀瘀愀挀甀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 猀漀洀攀 栀漀甀猀攀猀 洀愀礀 戀攀 渀攀挀攀猀猀愀爀礀⸀ 匀漀洀攀 戀爀椀搀最攀猀 挀愀爀爀礀椀渀最 洀愀樀漀爀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 洀愀礀 渀攀攀搀 琀漀 戀攀 挀氀漀猀攀搀⸀
਀䴀漀搀攀爀渀 䔀焀甀椀瘀愀氀攀渀琀
Modern Equivalent -> Modern Equivalent Asset਀
Modern Equivalent Asset਀䄀 洀漀搀攀爀渀 攀焀甀椀瘀愀氀攀渀琀 愀猀猀攀琀 ⠀愀氀猀漀 洀漀搀攀爀渀 攀焀甀椀瘀愀氀攀渀琀 爀攀瀀氀愀挀攀洀攀渀琀 愀猀猀攀琀⤀ 椀猀 愀 渀漀琀椀漀渀愀氀 愀猀猀攀琀 眀椀琀栀 眀栀椀挀栀 愀渀 攀砀椀猀琀椀渀最 愀猀猀攀琀✀猀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 瀀漀琀攀渀琀椀愀氀 眀漀甀氀搀 戀攀 爀攀猀琀漀爀攀搀 漀渀 搀攀瀀爀椀瘀愀氀 甀猀椀渀最 琀栀攀 氀愀琀攀猀琀 琀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最礀 愀瘀愀椀氀愀戀氀攀 椀渀 琀栀攀 渀漀爀洀愀氀 挀漀甀爀猀攀 漀昀 戀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀⸀
਀䴀漀搀攀爀渀 䔀焀甀椀瘀愀氀攀渀琀 刀攀瀀氀愀挀攀洀攀渀琀 䄀猀猀攀琀
਀䄀 洀漀搀攀爀渀 攀焀甀椀瘀愀氀攀渀琀 愀猀猀攀琀 ⠀愀氀猀漀 洀漀搀攀爀渀 攀焀甀椀瘀愀氀攀渀琀 爀攀瀀氀愀挀攀洀攀渀琀 愀猀猀攀琀⤀ 椀猀 愀 渀漀琀椀漀渀愀氀 愀猀猀攀琀 眀椀琀栀 眀栀椀挀栀 愀渀 攀砀椀猀琀椀渀最 愀猀猀攀琀✀猀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 瀀漀琀攀渀琀椀愀氀 眀漀甀氀搀 戀攀 爀攀猀琀漀爀攀搀 漀渀 搀攀瀀爀椀瘀愀氀 甀猀椀渀最 琀栀攀 氀愀琀攀猀琀 琀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最礀 愀瘀愀椀氀愀戀氀攀 椀渀 琀栀攀 渀漀爀洀愀氀 挀漀甀爀猀攀 漀昀 戀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀⸀
਀吀栀攀 洀漀搀攀爀渀 攀焀甀椀瘀愀氀攀渀琀 猀栀漀甀氀搀 戀攀 挀漀渀猀椀搀攀爀攀搀 眀栀攀渀 挀愀氀挀甀氀愀琀椀渀最 琀栀攀 爀攀瀀氀愀挀攀洀攀渀琀 挀漀猀琀 漀昀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀⸀
਀刀攀氀愀琀攀搀 倀愀最攀猀
Asset Replacement Cost਀䐀攀瀀爀椀瘀愀氀 嘀愀氀甀攀
External Links & References਀䄀渀 䄀猀猀攀琀 嘀愀氀甀愀琀椀漀渀 䴀愀渀甀愀氀 昀漀爀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀猀
Google Search (Modern Equivalent Asset)਀䴀漀搀甀氀愀爀 倀爀攀昀愀戀爀椀挀愀琀攀搀 倀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀
A modular prefabricated pavement is a section of road constructed from interconnecting modules fabricated off-site.਀
Moloney਀䴀漀氀漀渀攀礀 ⴀ㸀 䴀䄀䴀匀
਀䴀漀渀甀洀攀渀琀
A monument (also memorial) is a structure or statue either explicitly created to commemorate a person or important event or which has become important to a social group as a part of their remembrance of past events.਀
Monument Photo No.1਀䴀漀渀甀洀攀渀琀㄀⸀樀瀀最
MOOC਀䴀伀伀䌀 ⴀ㸀 䴀愀猀猀椀瘀攀 伀瀀攀渀 伀渀氀椀渀攀 䌀漀甀爀猀攀
਀䴀漀漀爀愀戀漀漀氀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 䄀猀猀攀琀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 䰀椀昀攀 匀瀀爀攀愀搀猀栀攀攀琀
The Moorabool Shire Council Asset Service Life Spreadsheet is an excellent summary of asset lives recommended by experts and adopted by a range of Victorian Councils developed by Keith Linard of Moorabool Shire Council in 2011 as part of the Regional Asset Management Services Program.਀
Moore's Law਀䴀漀漀爀攀✀猀 氀愀眀 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀猀 愀 氀漀渀最ⴀ琀攀爀洀 琀爀攀渀搀 椀渀 琀栀攀 栀椀猀琀漀爀礀 漀昀 挀漀洀瀀甀琀椀渀最 栀愀爀搀眀愀爀攀⸀ 吀栀攀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 琀爀愀渀猀椀猀琀漀爀猀 琀栀愀琀 挀愀渀 戀攀 瀀氀愀挀攀搀 椀渀攀砀瀀攀渀猀椀瘀攀氀礀 漀渀 愀渀 椀渀琀攀最爀愀琀攀搀 挀椀爀挀甀椀琀 栀愀猀 搀漀甀戀氀攀搀 愀瀀瀀爀漀砀椀洀愀琀攀氀礀 攀瘀攀爀礀 琀眀漀 礀攀愀爀猀⸀ 吀栀攀 琀爀攀渀搀 栀愀猀 挀漀渀琀椀渀甀攀搀 昀漀爀 洀漀爀攀 琀栀愀渀 栀愀氀昀 愀 挀攀渀琀甀爀礀 愀渀搀 椀猀 渀漀琀 攀砀瀀攀挀琀攀搀 琀漀 猀琀漀瀀 甀渀琀椀氀 ㈀　㄀㔀 漀爀 氀愀琀攀爀⸀
਀䴀漀爀爀椀猀漀渀 䰀漀眀 䌀漀渀猀甀氀琀椀渀最
Morrison Low Consulting was listed as one of 18 approved Asset Management Consultants by Local Buy in early 2008.਀
Motivation਀䴀漀琀椀瘀愀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 愀 琀攀爀洀 琀栀愀琀 爀攀昀攀爀猀 琀漀 愀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 琀栀愀琀 攀氀椀挀椀琀猀Ⰰ 挀漀渀琀爀漀氀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 猀甀猀琀愀椀渀猀 挀攀爀琀愀椀渀 戀攀栀愀瘀椀漀爀猀⸀
਀䴀漀琀漀爀 䌀漀渀琀爀漀氀 䌀攀渀琀爀攀
A Motor Control Centre is a Switchboard primarily used for controlling motors.਀
Motorway਀䄀 䴀漀琀漀爀眀愀礀 椀猀 愀 琀礀瀀攀 漀昀 挀漀渀琀爀漀氀氀攀搀 愀挀挀攀猀猀 栀椀最栀眀愀礀⸀ 吀栀攀 昀甀渀挀琀椀漀渀愀氀椀琀礀 漀昀 愀 洀漀琀漀爀眀愀礀 椀猀 攀砀愀挀琀氀礀 琀栀攀 猀愀洀攀 愀猀 琀栀愀琀 漀昀 愀 昀爀攀攀眀愀礀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 琀栀攀 琀攀爀洀 椀猀 洀漀爀攀 最攀渀攀爀椀挀 椀渀 琀栀愀琀 愀 洀漀琀漀爀眀愀礀 挀愀渀 戀攀 愀 琀漀氀氀眀愀礀 漀爀 挀愀渀 挀漀渀琀愀椀渀 猀攀挀琀椀漀渀猀 琀栀愀琀 愀爀攀 琀漀氀氀攀搀⸀
਀䴀漀甀渀琀 刀攀洀愀爀欀愀戀氀攀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀
Mount Remarkable District Council -> District Council of Mount Remarkable਀
Mower਀䄀 䴀漀眀攀爀 漀爀 䰀愀眀渀 䴀漀眀攀爀 椀猀 愀 洀攀挀栀愀渀椀挀愀氀 搀攀瘀椀挀攀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 挀甀琀 最爀愀猀猀 琀漀 愀渀 攀瘀攀渀 栀攀椀最栀琀⸀ 䄀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 眀漀甀氀搀 甀猀攀 愀 爀愀渀最攀 漀昀 搀椀昀昀攀爀攀渀琀 洀漀眀攀爀猀 昀漀爀 搀椀昀昀攀爀攀渀琀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀猀 椀渀挀氀甀搀椀渀最 瀀愀爀欀 愀渀搀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀礀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀⸀
਀䴀漀眀椀渀最
Mowing is the act of cutting a lawn or grassed area to an even height with a lawn mover:਀
MRM਀䴀刀䴀 ⴀ㸀 䴀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 刀攀挀漀瘀攀爀礀 䴀愀渀愀最攀爀
਀䴀甀氀氀攀眀愀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀
Mullewa Shire Council is a former Western Australia Council it became part of Greater Geraldton City Council on 1 July 2011.਀
Multi-modal Pathway਀䄀 洀甀氀琀椀ⴀ洀漀搀愀氀 瀀愀琀栀眀愀礀 椀猀 愀 瀀愀琀栀眀愀礀 琀栀愀琀 椀猀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 愀渀搀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀攀搀 琀漀 洀攀攀琀 琀栀攀 渀攀攀搀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 戀爀漀愀搀攀猀琀 爀愀渀最攀 漀昀 瀀漀琀攀渀琀椀愀氀 甀猀攀爀猀⸀ 䤀琀 猀栀漀甀氀搀 戀攀 猀甀椀琀愀戀氀攀 昀漀爀 洀漀戀椀氀椀琀礀 椀洀瀀愀椀爀攀搀 瀀攀爀猀漀渀猀Ⰰ 愀戀氀攀 戀漀搀椀攀搀 瀀攀爀猀漀渀猀 漀昀 愀氀氀 愀最攀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 甀猀椀渀最 眀栀攀攀氀攀搀 爀攀挀爀攀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 挀爀愀昀琀 猀甀挀栀 愀猀㬀 戀椀欀攀猀Ⰰ 眀愀氀欀椀渀最 昀爀愀洀攀猀Ⰰ 爀漀氀氀攀爀 戀氀愀搀攀猀Ⰰ 洀漀琀漀爀椀猀攀搀 戀甀最最椀攀猀Ⰰ 瀀爀愀洀猀Ⰰ 猀欀愀琀攀戀漀愀爀搀猀 ☀ 眀栀攀攀氀挀栀愀椀爀猀⸀
਀䴀甀氀琀椀ⴀ猀琀漀爀攀礀 䌀愀爀 倀愀爀欀
A multi-storey car park is a building (or part thereof) which is designed specifically to be for car parking and where there are a number of floors or levels on which parking takes place. It is essentially a stacked car park.਀
Municipal Administration਀䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 愀爀攀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 焀甀椀琀攀 氀愀爀最攀 漀爀最愀渀猀椀愀琀椀漀渀猀 琀栀愀琀 搀攀氀椀瘀攀爀 愀 眀椀搀攀 爀愀渀最攀 漀昀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 琀漀 琀栀攀椀爀 爀攀猀椀搀攀渀琀猀⸀ 吀栀椀猀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 渀攀挀攀猀猀椀琀愀琀攀猀 愀 爀愀渀最攀 漀昀 椀渀琀攀爀渀愀氀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 ⼀ 愀搀洀椀渀椀猀琀爀愀琀椀瘀攀 昀甀渀挀琀椀漀渀猀 琀栀愀琀 猀甀瀀瀀漀爀琀 琀栀攀 搀攀氀椀瘀攀爀礀 漀昀 攀砀琀攀爀渀愀氀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀⸀
਀䴀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 䄀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀
The Municipal Association of Victoria (MAV) is the peak representative and advocacy body for 78 of Victoria's 79 councils. It is a member of the ALGA.਀
Municipal Building Surveyor਀䄀 䴀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 䈀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 匀甀爀瘀攀礀漀爀 椀猀 愀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 猀甀爀瘀攀礀漀爀 攀洀瀀氀漀礀攀攀搀 戀礀 愀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀⸀
਀䴀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 䌀栀愀爀最攀
A Municipal Charge is a charged levied by a Council to help pay for the administration of the Council.਀
Municipal Council਀䄀 洀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀 椀猀 琀栀攀 氀漀挀愀氀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 愀 洀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀椀琀礀⸀
਀䴀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀
A Municipal District is a district under the local government of a Council.਀
Municipal Emergency Coordination Centre਀䄀 䴀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 䔀洀攀爀最攀渀挀礀 䌀漀漀爀搀椀渀愀琀椀漀渀 䌀攀渀琀爀攀 ⠀䴀䔀䌀䌀⤀ 椀猀 愀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀礀 眀栀椀挀栀 戀爀椀渀最猀 琀漀最攀琀栀攀爀 欀攀礀 愀最攀渀挀椀攀猀Ⰰ 琀漀 挀漀漀爀搀椀渀愀琀攀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀瘀椀猀椀漀渀 漀昀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀 愀渀搀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 爀攀猀漀甀爀挀攀猀 搀甀爀椀渀最 愀渀 攀洀攀爀最攀渀挀礀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀攀 愀渀搀 爀攀挀漀瘀攀爀礀 攀昀昀漀爀琀⸀ 吀栀攀 䴀䔀䌀䌀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀愀琀攀猀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀椀攀猀 漀昀 欀攀礀 瀀攀爀猀漀渀渀攀氀 昀爀漀洀 氀漀挀愀氀 愀渀搀 猀琀愀琀攀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 愀最攀渀挀椀攀猀Ⰰ 攀洀攀爀最攀渀挀礀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 愀渀搀 漀琀栀攀爀猀 愀猀 爀攀焀甀椀爀攀搀 琀漀 愀猀猀椀猀琀⸀
਀䴀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 䔀洀攀爀最攀渀挀礀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀
A Municipal Emergency Management Plan (MEMP) is an Emergency Management Plan that Victorian Councils must prepare and maintain under the Victorian Emergency Management Act 1986.਀
Municipal Emergency Management Planning Committee਀䴀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 䔀洀攀爀最攀渀挀礀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 䌀漀洀洀椀琀琀攀攀 ⴀ㸀 䴀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 䔀洀攀爀最攀渀挀礀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 䌀漀洀洀椀琀琀攀攀⸀
਀䴀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 䔀洀攀爀最攀渀挀礀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 䌀漀洀洀椀琀琀攀攀
A Municipal Emergency Planning Committee is a committe appointed by a Council under Section 21C of the Victorian Emergency Management Act 1986.਀
Municipal Emergency Resource Officer਀䄀 䴀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 䔀洀攀爀最攀渀挀礀 刀攀猀漀甀爀挀攀 伀昀昀椀挀攀爀 ⠀䴀䔀刀伀⤀ 椀猀 愀 洀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 愀瀀瀀漀椀渀琀攀攀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀氀攀 琀漀 琀栀攀 洀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀 昀漀爀 攀渀猀甀爀椀渀最 琀栀攀 挀漀ⴀ漀爀搀椀渀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 洀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 爀攀猀漀甀爀挀攀猀 琀漀 戀攀 甀猀攀搀 椀渀 攀洀攀爀最攀渀挀礀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀攀⸀
਀䴀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 䔀洀攀爀最攀渀挀礀 刀攀猀瀀漀渀猀攀 䌀漀漀爀搀椀渀愀琀漀爀
A Municipal Emergency Response Coordinator (MERC) is a member of Victoria Police appointed to a municipal district.਀
Municipal Engineering Foundation Victoria਀吀栀攀 䴀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 䔀渀最椀渀攀攀爀椀渀最 䘀漀甀渀搀愀琀椀漀渀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀 椀猀 䴀攀氀戀漀甀爀渀攀 戀愀猀攀搀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 攀猀琀愀戀氀椀猀栀攀搀 椀渀 ㄀㤀㘀㘀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 攀砀瀀爀攀猀猀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀 漀昀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀椀渀最 漀瀀瀀漀爀琀甀渀椀琀椀攀猀 昀漀爀 攀渀最椀渀攀攀爀猀 眀漀爀欀椀渀最 椀渀 氀漀挀愀氀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 椀渀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀 琀漀 攀渀栀愀渀挀攀 琀栀攀椀爀 琀攀挀栀渀椀挀愀氀 愀渀搀 洀愀渀愀最攀爀椀愀氀 猀欀椀氀氀猀⸀
਀䴀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 䘀椀爀攀 倀爀攀瘀攀渀琀椀漀渀 䌀漀洀洀椀琀琀攀攀
Municipal Fire Prevention Committee is committee set up under Section 55 of the Victorian Country Fire Authority Act 1958਀
Municipal Fire Prevention Officer਀䄀 䴀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 䘀椀爀攀 倀爀攀瘀攀渀琀椀漀渀 伀昀昀椀挀攀爀 椀猀 愀 瀀攀爀猀漀渀 愀瀀瀀漀椀渀琀攀搀 戀礀 愀 洀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀 甀渀搀攀爀 猀攀挀琀椀漀渀 㤀㘀䄀⠀㄀⤀⠀愀⤀ 漀昀 琀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䌀漀甀渀琀爀礀 䘀椀爀攀 䄀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㔀㠀 琀漀 戀攀 琀栀攀 昀椀爀攀 瀀爀攀瘀攀渀琀椀漀渀 漀昀昀椀挀攀爀 昀漀爀 琀栀愀琀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀⸀
਀䴀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 䘀椀爀攀 倀爀攀瘀攀渀琀椀漀渀 倀氀愀渀
A Municipal Fire Prevention Plan (MFPP) is a strategic plan that deals with all fire risks in a municipality by assisting in the reduction of or minimises the risk of fire events that cause loss of life, livelihood, community assets and adverse damage to the environment.਀
Municipal Governance਀吀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㠀㤀 渀漀琀攀猀 琀栀愀琀 愀 昀甀渀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 椀猀 琀漀 攀渀猀甀爀攀 琀栀攀 瀀攀愀挀攀Ⰰ 漀爀搀攀爀 愀渀搀 最漀漀搀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 洀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 搀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀଀ଠ⸠
਀䴀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 倀甀戀氀椀挀 䠀攀愀氀琀栀 愀渀搀 圀攀氀氀戀攀椀渀最 倀氀愀渀
A Municipal Public Health and Wellbeing Plan is a plan prepared in response to Section 26 of the Victorian Public Health and Wellbeing Act 2008 that:਀
Municipal Public Road਀䄀 䴀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 倀甀戀氀椀挀 刀漀愀搀 椀猀 愀 洀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 爀漀愀搀 眀栀椀挀栀 椀猀 愀氀猀漀 愀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 爀漀愀搀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 琀栀攀 洀攀愀渀椀渀最 漀昀 猀攀挀琀椀漀渀 ㄀㜀 漀昀 琀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 刀漀愀搀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ㈀　　㐀⸀
਀䴀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 刀攀挀漀瘀攀爀礀 䴀愀渀愀最攀爀
A Municipal Recovery Manager (MRM) is a mandatory member of an Emergency Management Coordination Group.਀
Municipal Reserve਀䄀 䴀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 刀攀猀攀爀瘀攀 ⠀愀氀猀漀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 刀攀猀攀爀瘀攀⤀ 椀猀 愀 挀爀漀眀渀 氀愀渀搀 爀攀猀攀爀瘀攀 瘀攀猀琀攀搀 椀渀 愀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀甀氀愀爀 洀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀椀琀礀⸀
਀䴀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 刀漀愀搀
A municipal road is a road for which a municipality is responsible.਀
Municipal Strategic Statement਀䄀 䴀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 匀琀爀愀琀攀最椀挀 匀琀愀琀攀洀攀渀琀 ⠀䴀匀匀⤀ 椀猀 琀栀攀 猀攀挀琀椀漀渀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 愀 瀀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 猀挀栀攀洀攀 琀栀愀琀 攀猀琀愀戀氀椀猀栀攀猀 琀栀攀 欀攀礀 瀀漀氀椀挀礀 漀戀樀攀挀琀椀瘀攀猀 愀渀搀 猀琀爀愀琀攀最椀挀 瀀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 昀爀愀洀攀眀漀爀欀 昀漀爀 氀愀渀搀 甀猀攀 瀀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 漀昀 愀 洀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀椀琀礀⸀ 吀栀攀 䴀匀匀 最甀椀搀攀猀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ᤀ猠 氀愀渀搀 甀猀攀 瀀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 搀攀挀椀猀椀漀渀猀 愀渀搀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀猀 琀栀攀 猀琀爀愀琀攀最椀挀 戀愀猀椀猀 昀漀爀 猀琀愀琀甀琀漀爀礀 氀愀渀搀 甀猀攀 挀漀渀琀爀漀氀猀⸀
਀䴀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 圀愀猀琀攀
The Victorian Environment Protection Act 1970 defines municipal waste as 'any waste arising from municipal or residential activities, and includes waste collected by, or on behalf of, a municipal council, but does not include any industrial waste;਀
Municipality਀䄀 洀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀椀琀礀 椀猀 愀渀 愀搀洀椀渀椀猀琀爀愀琀椀瘀攀 攀渀琀椀琀礀 挀漀洀瀀漀猀攀搀 漀昀 愀 挀氀攀愀爀氀礀 搀攀昀椀渀攀搀 琀攀爀爀椀琀漀爀礀 愀渀搀 椀琀猀 瀀漀瀀甀氀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 挀漀洀洀漀渀氀礀 搀攀渀漀琀攀猀 愀 挀椀琀礀Ⰰ 琀漀眀渀Ⰰ 漀爀 瘀椀氀氀愀最攀Ⰰ 漀爀 愀 猀洀愀氀氀 最爀漀甀瀀椀渀最 漀昀 琀栀攀洀⸀ 䄀 洀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀椀琀礀 椀猀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 最漀瘀攀爀渀攀搀 戀礀 愀 洀愀礀漀爀 愀渀搀 愀 挀椀琀礀Ⰰ 洀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀Ⰰ 爀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 漀爀 猀栀椀爀攀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀⸀
਀䴀甀渀椀最漀瘀
਀䴀甀渀椀䜀漀瘀 ㈀⸀　
MuniGov 2.0 is a US based web site devoted to exploring government collaboration via technology.਀
Munigov Local Government Wiki਀吀栀攀 䴀甀渀椀最漀瘀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 圀椀欀椀 眀愀猀 愀 猀椀琀攀 猀椀洀椀氀愀爀 琀漀 琀栀椀猀 漀渀攀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 戀愀猀攀搀 椀渀 琀栀攀 唀渀椀琀攀搀 匀琀愀琀攀猀⸀
It was setup on 2 August 2009, by the Munigov Group, but does not appear to be currently active.਀
Munsys਀䴀甀渀猀礀猀 椀猀 愀 䜀攀漀最爀愀瀀栀椀挀愀氀 䤀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 匀礀猀琀攀洀 搀椀猀琀爀椀戀甀琀攀搀 椀渀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀 ☀ 一娀 戀礀 伀瀀攀渀 匀瀀愀琀椀愀氀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀
਀䴀甀爀愀氀
A mural is any piece of artwork painted or applied directly on a wall, ceiling or other large permanent surface.਀
Murdoch University਀䴀甀爀搀漀挀栀 唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀 椀猀 氀漀挀愀琀攀搀 椀渀 倀攀爀琀栀Ⰰ 圀攀猀琀攀爀渀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀⸀
਀䴀甀爀爀愀礀 䈀爀椀搀最攀 刀甀爀愀氀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀
Murray Bridge Rural City Council -> The Rural City of Murray Bridge਀
Murray-Darling Basin Authority਀䠀漀洀攀 ⴀ㸀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 圀愀琀攀爀 䄀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀椀攀猀 ⴀ㸀 䴀甀爀爀愀礀ⴀ䐀愀爀氀椀渀最 䈀愀猀椀渀 䄀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀
਀䴀甀猀攀甀洀
A museum is a building or institution that houses and cares for a collection of artifacts and other objects of scientific, artistic, or historical importance and makes them available for public viewing through exhibits that may be permanent or temporary.਀
Museums਀
MWH਀䴀圀䠀 眀愀猀 氀椀猀琀攀搀 愀猀 漀渀攀 漀昀 ㄀㠀 愀瀀瀀爀漀瘀攀搀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䌀漀渀猀甀氀琀愀渀琀猀 戀礀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䈀甀礀 椀渀 攀愀爀氀礀 ㈀　　㠀⸀
਀洀礀䐀愀琀愀
MyData is the central strategic register and asset management system for all asset classes within the Assetic Asset Management System. It includes in-built reporting, works tracking and life-cycle costing.਀
myPredictor਀䴀礀倀爀攀搀椀挀琀漀爀 椀猀 愀 洀漀搀甀氀攀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 琀栀攀 䄀猀猀攀琀椀挀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀礀猀琀攀洀⸀
਀䴀礀刀愀渀搀眀椀挀欀
myRANDWICK is a smart phone application developed by Randwick City Council. It's features include:਀
mySociety਀洀礀匀漀挀椀攀琀礀 椀猀 愀渀 攀ⴀ搀攀洀漀挀爀愀挀礀 瀀爀漀樀攀挀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 唀䬀ⴀ戀愀猀攀搀 爀攀最椀猀琀攀爀攀搀 挀栀愀爀椀琀礀 渀愀洀攀搀 唀䬀 䌀椀琀椀稀攀渀猀 伀渀氀椀渀攀 䐀攀洀漀挀爀愀挀礀Ⰰ 琀栀愀琀 愀椀洀猀 琀漀 戀甀椀氀搀 ✀猀漀挀椀愀氀氀礀 昀漀挀甀猀攀搀 琀漀漀氀猀 眀椀琀栀 漀昀昀氀椀渀攀 椀洀瀀愀挀琀猀✀⸀
਀䴀礀匀儀䰀
mySql is an open source relational database which is the world's most widely used database supporting web-applications, ranging from Facebook to Ticketmaster.਀
myValuer਀䴀礀嘀愀氀甀攀爀 椀猀 愀 洀漀搀甀氀攀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 琀栀攀 䄀猀猀攀琀椀挀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀礀猀琀攀洀⸀
਀一䄀䄀匀刀䄀
NAASRA -> National Association of Australian State Road Authorities਀
NAASRA Road Classification System਀吀栀攀 一䄀䄀匀刀䄀 刀漀愀搀 䌀氀愀猀猀椀昀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 匀礀猀琀攀洀 椀猀 愀 爀漀愀搀 栀椀攀爀愀爀挀栀礀 挀漀渀猀椀猀琀椀渀最 漀昀 渀椀渀攀 挀氀愀猀猀攀猀 漀昀 爀漀愀搀猀Ⰰ 渀愀洀攀氀礀㨀
਀一䄀䄀匀刀䄀 刀漀愀搀 䌀氀愀猀猀椀昀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀猀
਀一䄀䈀䔀刀匀
NABERS is a performance-based rating system for existing buildings. NABERS rates a building on the basis of its measured operational impacts on the environment, and provides a simple indication of how well you are managing these environmental impacts compared with your peers and neighbours.਀
NAGA਀一䄀䜀䄀 ⴀ㸀 一漀爀琀栀攀爀渀 䄀氀氀椀愀渀挀攀 昀漀爀 䜀爀攀攀渀栀漀甀猀攀 䄀挀琀椀漀渀
਀一䄀䴀䄀䘀
NAMAF -> National Asset Management Assessment Framework਀
Name & Address Register਀䄀 一愀洀攀 ☀ 䄀搀搀爀攀猀猀 刀攀最椀猀琀攀爀 ⠀一䄀刀⤀ 椀猀 愀 搀愀琀愀戀愀猀攀 琀栀愀琀 椀猀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 猀琀漀爀攀 琀栀攀 渀愀洀攀猀 愀渀搀 愀搀搀爀攀猀猀攀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 愀渀搀 攀渀琀椀琀椀攀猀 琀栀愀琀 愀 挀漀洀瀀愀渀礀 搀攀愀氀猀 眀椀琀栀⸀
਀一愀洀椀渀最 䄀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀
A naming authority is an organisation with the responsibility for naming a particular type of asset, feature or location.਀
Naming Rules for Places in Victoria਀吀栀攀 一愀洀椀渀最 爀甀氀攀猀 昀漀爀 瀀氀愀挀攀猀 椀渀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀 眀攀爀攀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀攀搀 愀渀搀 愀爀攀 瀀甀戀氀椀猀栀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 䐀攀瀀愀爀琀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 䔀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 䰀愀渀搀Ⰰ 圀愀琀攀爀 愀渀搀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最⸀ 吀栀攀礀 猀攀琀 漀甀琀 琀栀攀 猀琀愀琀甀琀漀爀礀 爀攀焀甀椀爀攀洀攀渀琀猀 昀漀爀 渀愀洀椀渀最 爀漀愀搀猀Ⰰ 昀攀愀琀甀爀攀猀 愀渀搀 氀漀挀愀氀椀琀椀攀猀 椀渀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀⸀
਀一䄀䴀匀⸀䄀唀
NAMS.AU is a synonym for the IPWEA's National Asset Management Strategy Committee. It provides national leadership and advocacy in the sustainable management of community infrastructure.਀
NAMS.Plus਀一䄀䴀匀⸀倀氀甀猀 椀猀 愀渀 椀渀椀琀椀愀琀椀瘀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䤀渀猀琀椀琀甀琀攀 漀昀 倀甀戀氀椀挀 圀漀爀欀猀 䔀渀最椀渀攀攀爀椀渀最 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀 ⠀䤀倀圀䔀䄀⤀ 琀漀 愀猀猀椀猀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 琀漀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀 愀 ✀挀漀爀攀✀ 愀猀猀攀琀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 瀀氀愀渀 愀渀搀 椀洀瀀氀攀洀攀渀琀 猀甀猀琀愀椀渀愀戀氀攀 愀猀猀攀琀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀猀⸀
਀一䄀刀
NAR -> Name & Address Register਀
National Asset Management Assessment Framework਀吀栀攀 一愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䄀猀猀攀猀猀洀攀渀琀 䘀爀愀洀攀眀漀爀欀 ⠀一䄀䴀䄀䘀⤀ 椀猀 愀 洀攀琀栀漀搀漀氀漀最礀 昀漀爀 愀猀猀攀猀猀椀渀最 琀栀攀 洀愀琀甀爀椀琀礀 漀昀 愀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀✀猀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀猀 愀渀搀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀攀猀⸀
਀䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 愀爀攀 最椀瘀攀渀 愀 猀瀀爀攀愀搀猀栀攀攀琀 椀渀 䄀甀最甀猀琀 攀愀挀栀 礀攀愀爀 挀漀渀琀愀椀渀椀渀最 愀渀搀 氀愀爀最攀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 愀猀猀攀琀 爀攀氀愀琀攀搀 焀甀攀猀琀椀漀渀猀 愀渀搀 攀渀挀漀甀爀愀最攀搀 琀漀 猀甀戀洀椀琀 琀栀攀 挀漀洀瀀氀攀琀攀搀 猀瀀爀攀愀搀猀栀攀攀琀 琀漀 琀栀攀 挀漀渀猀甀氀琀愀渀琀猀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀氀攀 昀漀爀 洀愀渀愀最椀渀最 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 椀渀 琀栀攀椀爀 猀琀愀琀攀⸀
਀一愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䴀愀渀甀愀氀
The National Asset Management Manual is an IMEA publication first published in 1994.਀
National Awards for Local Government਀吀栀攀 愀渀渀甀愀氀 一愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 䄀眀愀爀搀猀 昀漀爀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 眀攀爀攀 攀猀琀愀戀氀椀猀栀攀搀 椀渀 ㄀㤀㠀㘀 愀渀搀 愀爀攀 爀甀渀 戀礀 琀栀攀 䐀攀瀀愀爀琀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀Ⰰ 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 䄀爀琀猀 愀渀搀 匀瀀漀爀琀⸀ 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 搀攀瀀愀爀琀洀攀渀琀猀 愀渀搀 愀最攀渀挀椀攀猀 猀瀀漀渀猀漀爀 搀椀昀昀攀爀攀渀琀 挀愀琀攀最漀爀椀攀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 愀眀愀爀搀猀⸀
਀一愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 䈀爀漀愀搀戀愀渀搀 一攀琀眀漀爀欀
The Federal Government has announced it will establish a new company that will invest up to $43 billion over eight years to build and operate a National Broadband Network delivering superfast broadband to Australian homes and workplaces.਀
National Construction Code਀吀栀攀 一愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 䌀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀 䌀漀搀攀 爀攀瀀氀愀挀攀猀 ⼀ 椀渀挀漀爀瀀漀爀愀琀攀猀 戀漀琀栀 琀栀攀 䈀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 䌀漀搀攀 漀昀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 倀氀甀洀戀椀渀最 䌀漀搀攀 漀昀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀⸀
਀一愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 䜀攀渀攀爀愀氀 䄀猀猀攀洀戀氀礀 漀昀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀
The National General Assembly of Local Government is an annual meeting of local government leaders run by the ALGA.਀
National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007਀吀栀攀 漀戀樀攀挀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 一愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 䜀爀攀攀渀栀漀甀猀攀 愀渀搀 䔀渀攀爀最礀 刀攀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最 䄀挀琀 ㈀　　㜀 椀猀 琀漀 椀渀琀爀漀搀甀挀攀 愀 猀椀渀最氀攀 渀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 爀攀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最 昀爀愀洀攀眀漀爀欀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 爀攀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最 愀渀搀 搀椀猀猀攀洀椀渀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 爀攀氀愀琀攀搀 琀漀 最爀攀攀渀栀漀甀猀攀 最愀猀 攀洀椀猀猀椀漀渀猀Ⰰ 最爀攀攀渀栀漀甀猀攀 最愀猀 瀀爀漀樀攀挀琀猀Ⰰ 攀渀攀爀最礀 挀漀渀猀甀洀瀀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 攀渀攀爀最礀 瀀爀漀搀甀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 挀漀爀瀀漀爀愀琀椀漀渀猀 琀漀㨀
਀椀渀昀漀爀洀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 瀀漀氀椀挀礀 昀漀爀洀甀氀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀㬀 愀渀搀
meet Australia's international reporting obligations; and਀愀猀猀椀猀琀 䌀漀洀洀漀渀眀攀愀氀琀栀Ⰰ 匀琀愀琀攀 愀渀搀 吀攀爀爀椀琀漀爀礀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 瀀爀漀最爀愀洀猀 愀渀搀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀椀攀猀㬀 愀渀搀
avoid the duplication of similar reporting requirements in the States and Territories.਀一愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 䜀爀攀攀渀栀漀甀猀攀 愀渀搀 䔀渀攀爀最礀 刀攀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最 匀礀猀琀攀洀
The National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting System (NGERS) establishes a national framework for corporations to report greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption from 1 July 2008.਀
National Growth Areas Alliance਀吀栀攀 一愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 䜀爀漀眀琀栀 䄀爀攀愀猀 䄀氀氀椀愀渀挀攀 ⠀一䜀䄀䄀⤀ 椀猀 愀渀 愀氀氀椀愀渀挀攀 漀昀 ㈀㐀 漀昀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀✀猀 昀愀猀琀攀猀琀 最爀漀眀椀渀最 洀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀椀琀椀攀猀⸀ 吀栀攀 一䜀䄀䄀✀猀 瀀爀椀洀愀爀礀 最漀愀氀 椀猀 琀漀 攀渀猀甀爀攀 琀栀愀琀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀椀攀猀 椀渀 漀甀琀攀爀 甀爀戀愀渀 最爀漀眀琀栀 愀爀攀愀猀 琀漀 栀愀瘀攀 攀焀甀椀琀愀戀氀攀 愀挀挀攀猀猀 琀漀 樀漀戀猀 愀渀搀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀⸀
਀一愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 䠀攀愀瘀礀 嘀攀栀椀挀氀攀 刀攀最甀氀愀琀漀爀
The National Heavy Vehicle Regulator (NHVR) is Australia’s first national, independent Regulator for all vehicles over 4.5 tonnes gross vehicle mass.਀
National Infrastructure Construction Schedule਀吀栀攀 一愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 䤀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 䌀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀 匀挀栀攀搀甀氀攀 椀猀 愀渀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀ⴀ眀椀搀攀 椀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 瀀爀漀樀攀挀琀 瀀椀瀀攀氀椀渀攀⸀
਀一愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 吀眀椀琀琀攀爀 䐀愀礀
The first of August is National Local Government Twitter Day.਀
National Performance Reports਀吀栀攀 一愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 倀攀爀昀漀爀洀愀渀挀攀 刀攀瀀漀爀琀 ⠀一倀刀⤀ 瀀爀攀猀攀渀琀猀 愀 挀漀渀猀椀猀琀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀瘀攀 漀瘀攀爀瘀椀攀眀 漀昀 琀栀攀 瀀攀爀昀漀爀洀愀渀挀攀 漀昀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 甀爀戀愀渀 眀愀琀攀爀 甀琀椀氀椀琀椀攀猀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 攀猀猀攀渀琀椀愀氀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 琀栀攀礀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀⸀ 吀栀攀 一倀刀 椀猀 愀渀 椀洀瀀漀爀琀愀渀琀 椀渀椀琀椀愀琀椀瘀攀 愀猀 椀琀 挀漀氀氀愀琀攀猀Ⰰ 愀琀 琀栀攀 渀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 氀攀瘀攀氀Ⰰ 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 漀渀 甀爀戀愀渀 眀愀琀攀爀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 瀀攀爀昀漀爀洀愀渀挀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 甀爀戀愀渀 眀愀琀攀爀 椀渀搀甀猀琀爀礀⸀ 吀栀攀 一倀刀 戀甀椀氀搀猀 漀渀 琀栀攀 攀砀瀀攀爀椀攀渀挀攀 最愀椀渀攀搀 昀爀漀洀 瀀爀攀瘀椀漀甀猀 圀匀䄀䄀昀愀挀琀猀Ⰰ 匀琀愀琀攀 愀渀搀 吀攀爀爀椀琀漀爀礀 戀愀猀攀搀 爀攀最甀氀愀琀漀爀礀 爀攀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最 愀渀搀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 圀愀琀攀爀 䄀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀 ⠀䄀圀䄀⤀ 爀攀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最⸀ 吀栀攀 一倀刀 椀洀瀀爀漀瘀攀猀 琀栀攀 搀愀琀愀 椀渀琀攀最爀椀琀礀 漀昀 渀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 爀攀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 愀渀 愀甀搀椀琀椀渀最 爀攀最椀洀攀 愀渀搀 愀氀猀漀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀猀 昀漀爀 愀 挀漀洀瀀愀爀椀猀漀渀 漀昀 眀愀琀攀爀 甀琀椀氀椀琀礀 瀀攀爀昀漀爀洀愀渀挀攀 漀瘀攀爀 琀椀洀攀 愀渀搀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 甀琀椀氀椀琀椀攀猀Ⰰ 最椀瘀椀渀最 琀栀攀 漀瀀瀀漀爀琀甀渀椀琀礀 昀漀爀 椀渀搀椀瘀椀搀甀愀氀 甀琀椀氀椀琀椀攀猀 琀漀 戀攀渀挀栀洀愀爀欀 琀栀攀椀爀 瀀攀爀昀漀爀洀愀渀挀攀 愀最愀椀渀猀琀 琀栀漀猀攀 漀昀 猀椀洀椀氀愀爀 甀琀椀氀椀琀椀攀猀⸀
਀一愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 倀漀氀氀甀琀愀渀琀 䤀渀瘀攀渀琀漀爀礀
The National Pollutant Inventory (NPI) gives information on the types and amounts of 93 substances being emitted to the Australian environment.਀吀栀攀 一倀䤀 瀀爀漀最爀愀洀 椀猀 爀甀渀 挀漀漀瀀攀爀愀琀椀瘀攀氀礀 戀礀 琀栀攀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀Ⰰ 猀琀愀琀攀 愀渀搀 琀攀爀爀椀琀漀爀礀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀猀 琀漀 栀攀氀瀀 挀爀攀愀琀攀 愀 挀氀攀愀渀攀爀 愀渀搀 栀攀愀氀琀栀椀攀爀 攀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀⸀
਀一愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 倀爀漀最爀愀洀 漀渀 吀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最礀 䔀渀栀愀渀挀攀搀 䰀攀愀爀渀椀渀最
The National Program on Technology Enhanced Learning (NPTEL) is an Indian initiative designed to enhance the quality of engineering education in India by developing curriculum based video and web courses. This is being carried out by seven IITs and IISc Bangalore as a collaborative project. In the first phase of the project, supplementary content for 129 web courses in engineering/science and humanities have been developed. Each course contains materials that can be covered in depth in 40 or more lecture hours. In addition, 110 courses have been developed in video format, with each course comprising of approximately 40 or more one-hour lectures. In the next phase other premier institutions are also likely to participate in content creation.਀
National Sustainability Framework for Financial Planning & Reporting & Asset Planning & Management਀吀栀攀 一愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 匀甀猀琀愀椀渀愀戀椀氀椀琀礀 䘀爀愀洀攀眀漀爀欀 昀漀爀 䘀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 ☀ 刀攀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最 ☀ 䄀猀猀攀琀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 ☀ 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 戀攀椀渀最 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀攀搀 戀礀 䄀䌀䔀䰀䜀⸀
਀一愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 匀甀猀琀愀椀渀愀戀椀氀椀琀礀 䘀爀愀洀攀眀漀爀欀 昀漀爀 䘀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 ☀ 刀攀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最 ☀ 䄀猀猀攀琀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 ☀ 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀
This page is being redirected because the page name is too long!਀
National Transport Commission਀吀栀攀 一愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 吀爀愀渀猀瀀漀爀琀 䌀漀洀洀椀猀猀椀漀渀 ⠀一吀䌀⤀ 椀猀 愀渀 椀渀琀攀爀ⴀ最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀愀氀 愀最攀渀挀礀 挀栀愀爀最攀搀 眀椀琀栀 椀洀瀀爀漀瘀椀渀最 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀搀甀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀Ⰰ 猀愀昀攀琀礀 愀渀搀 攀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀愀氀 瀀攀爀昀漀爀洀愀渀挀攀 漀昀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀ᤀ猠 爀漀愀搀Ⰰ 爀愀椀氀 愀渀搀 椀渀琀攀爀洀漀搀愀氀 琀爀愀渀猀瀀漀爀琀 猀礀猀琀攀洀⸀
State and territory governments contribute 65 per cent of the NTC’s funding, and the Commonwealth Government provides 35 per cent.਀
National Water Commission਀吀栀攀 一愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 圀愀琀攀爀 䌀漀洀洀椀猀猀椀漀渀 椀猀 愀渀 椀渀搀攀瀀攀渀搀攀渀琀 猀琀愀琀甀琀漀爀礀 戀漀搀礀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 椀猀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 瀀漀爀琀昀漀氀椀漀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䐀攀瀀愀爀琀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 匀甀猀琀愀椀渀愀戀椀氀椀琀礀Ⰰ 䔀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 圀愀琀攀爀Ⰰ 倀漀瀀甀氀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 䌀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀椀攀猀⸀
਀一愀琀甀爀愀氀 䄀猀猀攀琀
A natural asset is an asset of the natural environment. Natural assets include; biological assets (produced or wild), land and water areas with their ecosystems, subsoil assets and air.਀
Natural Disaster Relief and Recovery Arrangements਀吀栀攀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀猀 昀甀渀搀椀渀最 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 琀栀攀 一愀琀甀爀愀氀 䐀椀猀愀猀琀攀爀 刀攀氀椀攀昀 愀渀搀 刀攀挀漀瘀攀爀礀 䄀爀爀愀渀最攀洀攀渀琀猀 ⠀一䐀刀刀䄀⤀ 琀漀 匀琀愀琀攀猀 愀渀搀 吀攀爀爀椀琀漀爀椀攀猀 琀漀 栀攀氀瀀 瀀愀礀 昀漀爀 渀愀琀甀爀愀氀 搀椀猀愀猀琀攀爀 爀攀氀椀攀昀 愀渀搀 爀攀挀漀瘀攀爀礀 挀漀猀琀猀⸀
਀一愀琀甀爀愀氀 刀攀猀攀爀瘀攀
A natural reserve is a protected area of importance for wildlife, flora, fauna or features of geological or other special interest, which is reserved and managed for conservation and to provide special opportunities for study or research.਀
Natural Reserves਀
Natural Surface Road਀䄀 渀愀琀甀爀愀氀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀 爀漀愀搀 椀猀 愀 昀漀爀洀攀搀 爀漀愀搀Ⰰ 琀栀愀琀 椀猀 愀 爀漀愀搀 漀渀 眀栀椀挀栀 渀漀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀 栀愀猀 戀攀攀渀 氀愀椀搀⸀
਀一愀琀甀爀攀 匀琀爀椀瀀
Nature Strip is a term used in some parts of Australia to describe the strip of grassed or lightly vegetated land located between the back of kerb and the footpath or the property boundary in urban areas.਀
Nature Strips਀
Navigation Tree਀䄀 渀愀瘀椀最愀琀椀漀渀 琀爀攀攀 椀猀 愀 最爀愀瀀栀椀挀愀氀 甀猀攀爀 椀渀琀攀爀昀愀挀攀Ⰰ 琀栀愀琀 搀椀猀瀀氀愀礀猀 愀 栀椀攀爀愀爀挀栀椀挀愀氀 搀愀琀愀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 椀渀 愀渀 攀砀瀀愀渀搀愀戀氀攀 琀爀攀攀 氀椀欀攀 搀椀愀最爀愀洀⸀
਀一愀瘀椀猀椀漀渀
Microsoft Dynamics NAV (formerly Navision) is an enterprise resource planning (ERP) software product from Microsoft.਀
NCSIG਀
NDRRA਀一䐀刀刀䄀 ⴀ㸀 一愀琀甀爀愀氀 䐀椀猀愀猀琀攀爀 刀攀氀椀攀昀 愀渀搀 刀攀挀漀瘀攀爀礀 䄀爀爀愀渀最攀洀攀渀琀猀
਀一攀愀琀匀琀爀攀攀琀猀
NeatStreets is a Smart Phone Application that allows people to report on community issues using their mobile phones.਀
Needle Valve਀䄀 一攀攀搀氀攀 瘀愀氀瘀攀 椀猀 琀栀攀 猀椀洀瀀氀攀猀琀 漀昀 愀氀氀 瘀愀氀瘀攀猀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 愀 瀀爀攀挀椀猀椀漀渀 洀攀挀栀愀渀椀猀洀 愀猀 椀琀 愀氀氀漀眀猀 昀漀爀 瘀攀爀礀 瀀爀攀挀椀猀攀 昀氀漀眀 挀漀渀琀爀漀氀⸀
਀一攀攀搀猀 䄀渀愀氀礀猀椀猀
Needs Analysis is the process of identifying and evaluating needs in a community or other defined population of people. The identification of needs is a process of describing “problems” of a target population and possible solutions to these problems.਀
Neighbourhood Best Practice਀一攀椀最栀戀漀甀爀栀漀漀搀 䈀攀猀琀 倀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀 椀猀 琀栀攀 椀搀攀愀 漀昀 搀漀椀渀最 琀栀椀渀最猀 愀琀 氀攀愀猀琀 愀猀 眀攀氀氀 愀猀 礀漀甀爀 渀攀椀最栀戀漀甀爀猀⸀ 䤀渀 琀栀攀 氀漀挀愀氀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 挀漀渀琀攀砀琀 琀栀椀猀 洀攀愀渀猀 瀀攀爀昀漀爀洀椀渀最 愀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀 漀爀 昀甀渀挀琀椀漀渀 愀琀 氀攀愀猀琀 愀猀 眀攀氀氀 愀猀 愀搀樀愀挀攀渀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 愀爀攀 搀漀椀渀最 椀琀⸀
਀一攀椀最栀戀漀甀爀栀漀漀搀 䌀攀渀琀爀攀
A Neighbourhood Centre is a community building from which a range of programs for people living in the local community, particularly those new to the area are delivered. Neighbourhood Centres are a place to learn new skills, share interests, and make new friends.਀
Neighbourhood House਀䄀 渀攀椀最栀戀漀甀爀栀漀漀搀 栀漀甀猀攀 椀猀 愀 爀攀猀椀搀攀渀挀攀 爀攀ⴀ瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀搀 琀漀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 愀 爀愀渀最攀 漀昀 渀攀椀最栀戀漀甀爀栀漀漀搀ⴀ昀漀挀甀猀攀搀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 愀 瀀氀愀挀攀 昀漀爀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 最爀漀甀瀀猀 琀漀 洀攀攀琀⸀
਀一攀椀最栀戀漀甀爀栀漀漀搀 倀愀爀欀
A neighbourhood park is typically a small park, usually between 0.25 to 2 hectares in area. They typically have playground facilities and are located within 400m distance of residential areas. Parents with young children are the main users. They may be linked with or adjacent to cycleways, Pedestrian Parkland and Laneways. A Local Neighbourhood Park (0.25 to 1 ha) may become integral to the design of a residential neighbourhood where its smaller size provides a site for safe play by children under surveillance by adults. A Central Neighbourhood Park (0.5 to 2 ha) may be located adjacent to or surrounding a Neighbourhood Sportsground or Informal Use Oval.਀
Neighbourhood Parks਀
Nessie Curve Analysis਀吀栀攀 一攀猀猀椀攀 䌀甀爀瘀攀 椀猀 愀渀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 椀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 愀猀猀攀琀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 琀漀漀氀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀攀搀 戀礀 䠀愀礀搀渀 刀攀礀渀漀氀搀猀Ⰰ 琀栀愀琀 最爀愀瀀栀椀挀愀氀氀礀 搀攀瀀椀挀琀猀 琀栀攀 愀渀渀甀愀氀 爀攀瀀氀愀挀攀洀攀渀琀 渀攀攀搀猀 椀渀 愀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀甀氀愀爀 甀琀椀氀椀琀礀Ⰰ 戀愀猀攀搀 漀渀 眀栀攀渀 琀栀攀 愀猀猀攀琀猀 眀攀爀攀 椀渀猀琀愀氀氀攀搀 愀渀搀 栀漀眀 氀漀渀最 琀栀攀礀 愀爀攀 攀砀瀀攀挀琀攀搀 琀漀 氀愀猀琀⸀
਀一攀琀 倀爀攀猀攀渀琀 嘀愀氀甀攀
In finance, the net present value (NPV) of a time series of cash flows, both incoming and outgoing, is defined as the sum of the present values (PVs) of the individual cash flows of the same entity.਀
Network Asset਀䄀 渀攀琀眀漀爀欀 愀猀猀攀琀 椀猀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 琀栀愀琀 椀猀 挀漀渀猀椀搀攀爀攀搀 琀漀 戀攀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 愀 渀攀琀眀漀爀欀⸀ 一攀琀眀漀爀欀 愀猀猀攀琀猀 愀爀攀 椀渀琀攀爀挀漀渀渀攀挀琀攀搀 愀猀猀攀琀猀 琀栀愀琀 爀攀氀礀 漀渀 攀愀挀栀 漀琀栀攀爀 琀漀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 愀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀⸀ 䤀昀 愀 渀攀琀眀漀爀欀 愀猀猀攀琀 椀猀 爀攀洀漀瘀攀搀 琀栀攀 猀礀猀琀攀洀 洀愀礀 渀漀琀 昀甀渀挀琀椀漀渀 琀漀 昀甀氀氀 挀愀瀀愀挀椀琀礀⸀
਀一攀琀眀漀爀欀 䄀猀猀攀琀猀
਀一攀眀
New in the local government sphere usually means recently made or created. It is one of the three main types of capital expenditure, along with upgrade & renewal.਀
New Footpath Panel Photo No.1਀一攀眀ⴀ䘀漀漀琀瀀愀琀栀ⴀ倀愀渀攀氀⸀樀瀀最
New Road Construction Concepts਀一攀眀 刀漀愀搀 䌀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀 䌀漀渀挀攀瀀琀猀 ⠀一刀㈀䌀⤀ 椀猀 愀渀 椀渀渀漀瘀愀琀椀漀渀 瀀爀漀樀攀挀琀 漀昀 䘀䔀䠀刀䰀 猀甀瀀瀀漀爀琀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 䔀甀爀漀瀀攀愀渀 䌀漀洀洀椀猀猀椀漀渀 甀渀搀攀爀 琀栀攀 匀椀砀琀栀 䘀爀愀洀攀眀漀爀欀 倀爀漀最爀愀洀洀攀⸀ 吀栀攀 瀀爀漀樀攀挀琀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀猀 昀甀琀甀爀攀ⴀ漀爀椀攀渀琀攀搀 椀渀椀琀椀愀琀椀瘀攀猀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 爀漀愀搀 椀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀Ⰰ 椀渀 搀椀愀氀漀最甀攀 愀渀搀 挀漀漀瀀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀 眀椀琀栀 攀砀琀攀爀渀愀氀 瀀愀爀琀渀攀爀猀 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 猀瀀攀挀椀愀氀 椀渀琀攀爀攀猀琀 最爀漀甀瀀猀Ⰰ 攀砀瀀攀爀琀猀 愀渀搀 甀猀攀爀猀⸀ 一刀㈀䌀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀猀 氀漀渀最ⴀ琀攀爀洀 瀀攀爀猀瀀攀挀琀椀瘀攀猀 愀渀搀 瀀栀礀猀椀挀愀氀 琀爀椀愀氀 瀀爀漀樀攀挀琀猀 愀渀搀 搀攀洀漀渀猀琀爀愀琀椀漀渀猀Ⰰ 椀渀 眀栀椀挀栀 氀漀渀最ⴀ琀攀爀洀 瘀椀猀椀漀渀猀 愀渀搀 椀搀攀愀猀 愀爀攀 氀椀渀欀攀搀 琀漀 猀栀漀爀琀ⴀ琀攀爀洀 愀挀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀一攀眀 匀漀甀琀栀 圀愀氀攀猀
New South Wales (NSW) is Australia's most populous state, located in the south-east of the country, north of Victoria, south of Queensland and east of South Australia. It was founded in 1788 and originally comprised much of the Australian mainland, as well as Tasmania, Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island.਀
New South Wales Council Amalgamations਀吀栀攀 昀漀氀氀漀眀椀渀最 一攀眀 匀漀甀琀栀 圀愀氀攀猀 愀爀攀 挀甀爀爀攀渀琀氀礀 椀渀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 漀昀 戀攀椀渀最 愀洀愀氀最愀洀愀琀攀搀㨀
਀一攀眀 娀攀愀氀愀渀搀
New Zealand is an island country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses (the North Island and the South Island), and numerous smaller islands.਀
New Zealand Road Controlling Authorities਀一攀眀 娀攀愀氀愀渀搀 刀漀愀搀 䌀漀渀琀爀漀氀氀椀渀最 䄀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀椀攀猀 ☀⸠⸀
਀一攀眀猀
%%date|%e %b %Y, %H:%M %Z (%O ago)%%਀
News Feeds਀儀甀椀琀攀 愀 昀攀眀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀猀 眀椀琀栀 氀椀渀欀猀 琀漀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 栀愀瘀攀 渀攀眀猀 昀攀攀搀猀 漀渀 琀栀攀椀爀 眀攀戀猀椀琀攀猀⸀
਀一匀圀 ⸀ 一漀爀琀栀攀爀渀 吀攀爀爀椀琀漀爀礀 ⸀ 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 ⸀ 匀漀甀琀栀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀 ⸀ 吀愀猀洀愀渀椀愀 ⸀ 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀 ⸀ 圀攀猀琀攀爀渀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀 ⸀ 䄀䌀吀 ⸀ 一攀眀 娀攀愀氀愀渀搀 ⸀ 圀漀爀氀搀
New Zealand Councils਀
LGAM Page	Council Website	Generic E-mail Address਀䄀猀栀戀甀爀琀漀渀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ䄀猀栀戀甀爀琀漀渀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ椀渀昀漀䀀愀猀栀戀甀爀琀漀渀搀挀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
Auckland City Council	Auckland City Council	enquiry@aucklandcity.govt.nz਀䄀甀挀欀氀愀渀搀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ䄀甀挀欀氀愀渀搀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ椀渀昀漀䀀愀爀挀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
Buller District Council	Buller District Council	info@bdc.govt.nz਀䌀愀爀琀攀爀琀漀渀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ䌀愀爀琀攀爀琀漀渀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ椀渀昀漀䀀挀搀挀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
Central Hawke's Bay District Council	Central Hawke's Bay District Council	info@chbdc.govt.nz਀䌀攀渀琀爀愀氀 伀琀愀最漀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ䌀攀渀琀爀愀氀 伀琀愀最漀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ椀渀昀漀䀀挀漀搀挀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
Chatham Islands Council	Chatham Islands Council	info@cic.govt.nz਀䌀栀爀椀猀琀挀栀甀爀挀栀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ䌀栀爀椀猀琀挀栀甀爀挀栀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ椀渀昀漀䀀挀挀挀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
Clutha District Council	Clutha District Council	help.desk@cluthadc.govt.nz਀䐀甀渀攀搀椀渀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ䐀甀渀攀搀椀渀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ搀挀挀䀀搀挀挀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
Environment Bay of Plenty	Environment Bay of Plenty	info@envbop.govt.nz਀䔀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀 䌀愀渀琀攀爀戀甀爀礀ऀ䔀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀 䌀愀渀琀攀爀戀甀爀礀ऀ攀挀椀渀昀漀䀀攀挀愀渀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
Environment Southland	Environment Southland	service@es.govt.nz਀䔀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀 圀愀椀欀愀琀漀ऀ䔀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀 圀愀椀欀愀琀漀ऀ椀渀昀漀䀀攀眀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
Far North District Council	Far North District Council	-਀䘀爀愀渀欀氀椀渀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ䘀爀愀渀欀氀椀渀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ昀搀挀开椀渀昀漀䀀昀爀愀渀欀氀椀渀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
Gisborne District Council	Gisborne District Council	service@gdc.govt.nz਀䜀漀爀攀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ䜀漀爀攀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ椀渀昀漀䀀最漀爀攀搀挀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
Greater Wellington Regional Council	Greater Wellington Regional Council	info@gw.govt.nz਀䜀爀攀礀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ䜀爀攀礀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ椀渀昀漀䀀最爀攀礀搀挀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
Hamilton City Council	Hamilton City Council	info@hcc.govt.nz਀䠀愀猀琀椀渀最猀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ䠀愀猀琀椀渀最猀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀栀搀挀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
Hauraki District Council	Hauraki District Council	info@hauraki-dc.govt.nz਀䠀愀眀欀攀✀猀 䈀愀礀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ䠀愀眀欀攀✀猀 䈀愀礀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ椀渀昀漀䀀栀戀爀挀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
Horizons Regional Council	Horizons Regional Council	help@horizons.govt.nz਀䠀漀爀漀眀栀攀渀甀愀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ䠀漀爀漀眀栀攀渀甀愀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ攀渀焀甀椀爀椀攀猀䀀栀漀爀漀眀栀攀渀甀愀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
Hurunui District Council	Hurunui District Council	info@hurunui.govt.nz਀䠀甀琀琀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ䠀甀琀琀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀渀琀愀挀琀䀀栀甀琀琀挀椀琀礀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
Invercargill City Council	Invercargill City Council	service@icc.govt.nz਀䬀愀椀欀漀甀爀愀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ䬀愀椀欀漀甀爀愀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ欀搀挀䀀欀愀椀欀漀甀爀愀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
Kaipara District Council	Kaipara District Council	council@kaipara.govt.nz਀䬀愀瀀椀琀椀 䌀漀愀猀琀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ䬀愀瀀椀琀椀 䌀漀愀猀琀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ䬀愀瀀椀琀椀⸀䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀欀愀瀀椀琀椀挀漀愀猀琀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
Kawerau District Council	Kawerau District Council	kaweraudc@kaweraudc.govt.nz਀䴀愀挀欀攀渀稀椀攀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ䴀愀挀欀攀渀稀椀攀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ椀渀昀漀䀀洀愀挀欀攀渀稀椀攀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
Manawatu District Council	Manawatu District Council	public@mdc.govt.nz਀䴀愀渀甀欀愀甀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ䴀愀渀甀欀愀甀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀渀琀愀挀琀甀猀䀀洀愀渀甀欀愀甀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
Marlborough District Council	Marlborough District Council	mdc@marlborough.govt.nz਀䴀愀猀琀攀爀琀漀渀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ䴀愀猀琀攀爀琀漀渀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ洀搀挀䀀洀猀琀渀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
Matamata-Piako District Council	Matamata-Piako District Council	info@mpdc.govt.nz਀一愀瀀椀攀爀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ一愀瀀椀攀爀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ椀渀昀漀䀀渀愀瀀椀攀爀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
Nelson City Council	Nelson City Council	enquiry@ncc.govt.nz਀一攀眀 倀氀礀洀漀甀琀栀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ一攀眀 倀氀礀洀漀甀琀栀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ攀渀焀甀椀爀椀攀猀䀀渀瀀搀挀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
North Shore City Council	North Shore City Council	Actionline@northshorecity.govt.nz਀一漀爀琀栀氀愀渀搀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ一漀爀琀栀氀愀渀搀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ洀愀椀氀爀漀漀洀䀀渀爀挀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
Opotiki District Council	Opotiki District Council	info@odc.govt.nz਀伀琀愀最漀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ伀琀愀最漀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ椀渀昀漀䀀漀爀挀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
Otorohanga District Council	Otorohanga District Council	info@otodc.govt.nz਀倀愀氀洀攀爀猀琀漀渀 一漀爀琀栀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ倀愀氀洀攀爀猀琀漀渀 一漀爀琀栀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ椀渀昀漀䀀瀀渀挀挀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
Papakura District Council	Papakura District Council	customerservices@papakura.govt.nz਀倀漀爀椀爀甀愀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ倀漀爀椀爀甀愀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ攀渀焀甀椀爀椀攀猀䀀瀀挀挀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
Queenstown Lakes District Council	Queenstown Lakes District Council	services@qldc.govt.nz਀刀愀渀最椀琀椀欀攀椀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ刀愀渀最椀琀椀欀攀椀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ椀渀昀漀䀀爀愀渀最椀琀椀欀攀椀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
Rodney District Council	Rodney District Council	-਀刀漀琀漀爀甀愀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ刀漀琀漀爀甀愀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ洀愀椀氀䀀爀搀挀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
Ruapehu District Council	Ruapehu District Council	info@ruapehudc.govt.nz਀匀攀氀眀礀渀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ匀攀氀眀礀渀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀猀攀氀眀礀渀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
South Taranaki District Council	South Taranaki District Council	contact@stdc.govt.nz਀匀漀甀琀栀 圀愀椀欀愀琀漀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ匀漀甀琀栀 圀愀椀欀愀琀漀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀⴀ
South Wairarapa District Council	South Wairarapa District Council	enquiries@swdc.govt.nz਀匀漀甀琀栀氀愀渀搀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ匀漀甀琀栀氀愀渀搀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ攀洀愀椀氀猀搀挀䀀猀漀甀琀栀氀愀渀搀搀挀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
Stratford District Council	Stratford District Council	stratforddc@stratford.govt.nz਀吀愀爀愀渀愀欀椀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ吀愀爀愀渀愀欀椀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ椀渀昀漀䀀琀爀挀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
Tararua District Council	Tararua District Council	info@tararuadc.govt.nz਀吀愀猀洀愀渀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ吀愀猀洀愀渀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ椀渀昀漀䀀琀搀挀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
Taupo District Council	Taupo District Council	general@taupo.govt.nz਀吀愀甀爀愀渀最愀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ吀愀甀爀愀渀最愀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ椀渀昀漀䀀琀愀甀爀愀渀最愀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
Thames-Coromandel District Council	Thames-Coromandel District Council	customer.services@tcdc.govt.nz਀吀椀洀愀爀甀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ吀椀洀愀爀甀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ攀渀焀甀椀爀礀䀀琀椀洀搀挀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
Upper Hutt City Council	Upper Hutt City Council	askus@uhcc.govt.nz਀圀愀椀欀愀琀漀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ圀愀椀欀愀琀漀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ倀甀戀氀椀挀䔀渀焀甀椀爀椀攀猀䀀眀愀椀搀挀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
Waimakariri District Council	Waimakariri District Council	office@wmk.govt.nz਀圀愀椀洀愀琀攀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ圀愀椀洀愀琀攀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ椀渀昀漀䀀眀愀椀洀愀琀攀搀挀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
Waipa District Council	Waipa District Council	info@waipadc.govt.nz਀圀愀椀爀漀愀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ圀愀椀爀漀愀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ愀搀洀椀渀椀猀琀爀愀琀漀爀䀀眀愀椀爀漀愀搀挀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
Waitakere City Council	Waitakere City Council	info@waitakere.govt.nz਀圀愀椀琀愀欀椀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ圀愀椀琀愀欀椀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀䀀眀愀椀琀愀欀椀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
Waitomo District Council	Waitomo District Council	waitomodc@waitomo.govt.nz਀圀愀渀最愀渀甀椀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ圀愀渀最愀渀甀椀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ眀搀挀䀀眀愀渀最愀渀甀椀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
Wellington City Council	Wellington City Council	info@wcc.govt.nz਀圀攀猀琀 䌀漀愀猀琀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ圀攀猀琀 䌀漀愀猀琀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ椀渀昀漀䀀眀挀爀挀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
Western Bay of Plenty District Council	Western Bay Of Plenty District Council	customerservice@westernbay.govt.nz਀圀攀猀琀氀愀渀搀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ圀攀猀琀氀愀渀搀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀眀攀猀琀氀愀渀搀搀挀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
Whakatane District Council	Whakatane District Council	information@whakatane.govt.nz਀圀栀愀渀最愀爀攀椀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ圀栀愀渀最愀爀攀椀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ洀愀椀氀爀漀漀洀䀀眀搀挀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
Next Big Future਀一攀砀琀 䈀椀最 䘀甀琀甀爀攀 椀猀 愀 琀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最礀 戀氀漀最⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 愀 最漀漀搀 眀愀礀 漀昀 欀攀攀瀀椀渀最 甀瀀ⴀ琀漀ⴀ搀愀琀攀 眀椀琀栀 愀渀礀 琀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最椀挀愀氀 戀爀攀愀欀琀栀爀漀甀最栀猀 琀栀愀琀 洀愀礀 攀昀昀攀挀琀 氀漀挀愀氀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀⸀
਀一䜀䄀䄀
NGAA -> National Growth Areas Alliance਀
NGIS Australia਀一䜀䤀匀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀 椀猀 愀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀爀 漀昀 氀漀挀愀琀椀漀渀ⴀ戀愀猀攀搀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 琀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最礀 猀漀氀甀琀椀漀渀猀⸀
਀一䠀嘀刀
NHVR -> National Heavy Vehicle Regulator਀
Nicoguaro's Mind Map਀一椀挀漀最甀愀爀漀─㈀㜀猀ⴀ䴀椀渀搀ⴀ䴀愀瀀⸀瀀渀最
Ning਀一椀渀最 椀猀 愀渀 漀渀氀椀渀攀 瀀氀愀琀昀漀爀洀 昀漀爀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 琀漀 挀爀攀愀琀攀 琀栀攀椀爀 漀眀渀 猀漀挀椀愀氀 渀攀琀眀漀爀欀猀
਀一漀 漀昀 䌀甀猀琀漀洀攀爀猀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀搀
Number of customers serviced can refer to water or sewer pipes servicing a population. For example, a 150 mm sewer pipe has sufficient capacity for 600 persons. Or a water main may have the capacity to service 1000 persons.਀
Noise Barrier਀䄀 渀漀椀猀攀 戀愀爀爀椀攀爀 ⠀愀氀猀漀 挀愀氀氀攀搀 愀 猀漀甀渀搀眀愀氀氀Ⰰ 渀漀椀猀攀 眀愀氀氀Ⰰ 猀漀甀渀搀 戀攀爀洀Ⰰ 猀漀甀渀搀 戀愀爀爀椀攀爀Ⰰ 漀爀 愀挀漀甀猀琀椀挀愀氀 戀愀爀爀椀攀爀⤀ 椀猀 愀渀 攀砀琀攀爀椀漀爀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 瀀爀漀琀攀挀琀 猀攀渀猀椀琀椀瘀攀 氀愀渀搀 甀猀攀猀 昀爀漀洀 渀漀椀猀攀 瀀漀氀氀甀琀椀漀渀⸀ 一漀椀猀攀 戀愀爀爀椀攀爀猀 愀爀攀 琀栀攀 洀漀猀琀 攀昀昀攀挀琀椀瘀攀 洀攀琀栀漀搀 漀昀 洀椀琀椀最愀琀椀渀最 爀漀愀搀眀愀礀Ⰰ 爀愀椀氀眀愀礀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 椀渀搀甀猀琀爀椀愀氀 渀漀椀猀攀 猀漀甀爀挀攀猀 ጀ†漀琀栀攀爀 琀栀愀渀 挀攀猀猀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 猀漀甀爀挀攀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀 漀爀 甀猀攀 漀昀 猀漀甀爀挀攀 挀漀渀琀爀漀氀猀⸀
਀一漀椀猀攀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀
Noise management is the management of noise, particularly within the workplace.਀
Noise Wall਀一漀椀猀攀 圀愀氀氀 ⴀ㸀 一漀椀猀攀 䈀愀爀爀椀攀爀
਀一漀渀 䌀甀爀爀攀渀琀 䄀猀猀攀琀猀
਀一漀渀 刀漀愀搀 䤀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 倀栀漀琀漀 匀琀爀椀瀀
Non-Road-Infrastructure.jpg਀一漀渀ⴀ愀猀猀攀琀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 䐀攀氀椀瘀攀爀礀 匀漀氀甀琀椀漀渀
A Non-asset Service Delivery Solution is any method of delivering a service that does not require the organisation responsible for delivering the service to purchase or create an asset in order to deliver it.਀
Non-Commercial Use਀吀栀攀 洀愀樀漀爀椀琀礀 漀昀 琀栀攀 椀洀愀最攀猀 甀猀攀搀 漀渀 琀栀椀猀 猀椀琀攀 愀爀攀 挀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀攀搀 戀礀 猀椀琀攀 甀猀攀爀猀 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 栀愀瘀攀 戀攀攀渀 爀攀氀攀愀猀攀搀 琀漀 琀栀攀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 搀漀洀愀椀渀 漀爀 洀愀搀攀 愀瘀愀椀氀愀戀氀攀 甀渀搀攀爀 愀 挀爀攀愀琀椀瘀攀 挀漀洀洀漀渀猀 氀椀挀攀渀猀攀⸀
਀一漀渀ⴀ䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 䌀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀漀爀猀
See: Top Contributors਀
Non-Current Asset਀䄀 渀漀渀ⴀ挀甀爀爀攀渀琀 愀猀猀攀琀 椀猀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 琀栀愀琀 椀猀 攀砀瀀攀挀琀攀搀 琀漀 戀攀 挀漀渀猀甀洀攀搀 漀瘀攀爀 洀漀爀攀 琀栀愀渀 漀渀攀 昀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀 礀攀愀爀⸀
਀一漀渀ⴀ䌀甀爀爀攀渀琀 䄀猀猀攀琀 倀漀氀椀挀椀攀猀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 倀甀戀氀椀挀 匀攀挀琀漀爀
'Non-Current Asset Policies for the Queensland Public Sector' is a document published by the Queensland Government with the intention of:਀
providing a framework for identifying, valuing, recording and writing-off non-current physical and intangible assets;਀挀氀愀爀椀昀礀椀渀最 琀栀攀 搀攀昀椀渀椀琀椀漀渀 漀昀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 愀挀挀漀甀渀琀椀渀最 爀攀挀漀最渀椀琀椀漀渀 挀漀渀挀攀瀀琀猀 昀漀爀Ⰰ 愀猀猀攀琀猀㬀
providing guidance on determining the periodic cost of using assets (depreciation/amortisation);਀猀瀀攀挀椀昀礀椀渀最 愀 戀愀猀椀猀 昀漀爀 瘀愀氀甀椀渀最 渀漀渀ⴀ挀甀爀爀攀渀琀 愀猀猀攀琀猀㬀 愀渀搀
seting out the approach to be adopted in regularly reviewing the carrying amount of assets and, where appropriate, writing down or revaluing assets.਀一漀渀ⴀ挀甀爀爀攀渀琀 倀栀礀猀椀挀愀氀 䄀猀猀攀琀
A Non-current Physical Asset is a tangible item of Property, plant and equipment that is:਀
Non-Destructive Testing਀一漀渀ⴀ搀攀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀瘀攀 琀攀猀琀椀渀最 椀猀 愀 洀攀琀栀漀搀 漀昀 琀攀猀琀椀渀最 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀琀椀攀猀 漀昀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀猀 眀椀琀栀漀甀琀 琀栀攀 渀攀攀搀 琀漀 琀愀欀攀 猀愀洀瀀氀攀猀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀爀攀昀漀爀攀 爀攀猀甀氀琀椀渀最 椀渀 搀愀洀愀最攀 琀漀 琀栀攀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀⸀
਀一漀渀ⴀ䘀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀 䄀猀猀攀琀
A Non-Financial Asset is an asset with a physical value such as real estate, equipment, machinery, gold or oil.਀
Non-road Infrastructure਀吀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 刀漀愀搀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ㈀　　㐀 搀攀昀椀渀攀猀 渀漀渀ⴀ爀漀愀搀 椀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 愀猀 椀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 椀渀Ⰰ 漀渀Ⰰ 甀渀搀攀爀 漀爀 漀瘀攀爀 愀 爀漀愀搀 眀栀椀挀栀 椀猀 渀漀琀 爀漀愀搀 椀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀⸀
਀一漀爀琀栀 䌀漀愀猀琀 匀瀀愀琀椀愀氀 䤀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 䜀爀漀甀瀀
ncsig.jpg਀一漀爀琀栀 䔀愀猀琀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䜀爀漀甀瀀
The North East Asset Management Group is a User Group established to facilitate Asset Management networking between North East Victoria Councils਀
North East Water਀一漀爀琀栀 䔀愀猀琀 圀愀琀攀爀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀猀 眀愀琀攀爀 愀渀搀 眀愀猀琀攀眀愀琀攀爀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 琀漀 愀渀 攀猀琀椀洀愀琀攀搀 瀀漀瀀甀氀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 ㄀　㔀Ⰰ㤀㐀㈀ 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 椀渀 㐀㄀ 氀漀挀愀氀椀琀椀攀猀 椀渀 一漀爀琀栀 䔀愀猀琀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀 愀挀爀漀猀猀 愀渀 愀爀攀愀 漀昀 ㈀　Ⰰ　　　 猀焀甀愀爀攀 欀椀氀漀洀攀琀爀攀猀⸀ 吀栀攀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 搀攀氀椀瘀攀爀礀 愀爀攀愀 椀猀 戀漀甀渀搀 戀礀 䌀漀爀爀礀漀渀最Ⰰ 夀愀爀爀愀眀漀渀最愀Ⰰ 䈀攀渀愀氀氀愀 愀渀搀 䐀愀爀琀洀漀甀琀栀 ⠀猀漀甀爀挀攀㨀 䄀渀渀甀愀氀 刀攀瀀漀爀琀 ㈀　㄀㘀ⴀ㄀㜀⤀⸀
਀一漀爀琀栀 䤀猀氀愀渀搀 䄀猀猀攀琀昀椀渀搀愀 唀猀攀爀 䜀爀漀甀瀀
The North Island Assetfinda User Group is a New Zealand based Asset Management Special Interest Group. It meets quarterly to discuss generic Asset Management issues as well as AssetFinda specific ones. (The majority of councils on the North Island are AssetFinda users).਀
NORTH Link਀一伀刀吀䠀 䰀椀渀欀 椀猀 愀 爀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 瀀愀爀琀渀攀爀猀栀椀瀀 漀昀 椀渀搀甀猀琀爀礀Ⰰ 攀搀甀挀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 攀猀琀愀戀氀椀猀栀攀搀 椀渀 ㄀㤀㤀㔀 搀攀瘀漀琀攀搀 琀漀 爀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 攀挀漀渀漀洀椀挀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 愀搀瘀漀挀愀挀礀⸀
਀一漀爀琀栀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 刀漀愀搀 䜀爀漀甀瀀
The North Queensland Regional Road Group is one of a number of Queensland Regional Road Groups.਀
North West Queensland Regional Road Group਀吀栀攀 一漀爀琀栀 圀攀猀琀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 刀漀愀搀 䜀爀漀甀瀀 椀猀 漀渀攀 漀昀 愀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 刀漀愀搀 䜀爀漀甀瀀猀⸀
਀一漀爀琀栀 圀攀猀琀 刀攀最椀漀渀 䌀攀渀琀爀愀氀 䔀渀爀漀氀洀攀渀琀 一攀琀眀漀爀欀
The North West Region Central Enrolment Network is a Melbourne-based group for Council employees involved in Kindergarten & Child Care enrolments.਀
Northern Alliance for Greenhouse Action਀吀栀攀 一漀爀琀栀攀爀渀 䄀氀氀椀愀渀挀攀 昀漀爀 䜀爀攀攀渀栀漀甀猀攀 䄀挀琀椀漀渀 ⠀一䄀䜀䄀⤀ 椀猀 愀渀 愀氀氀椀愀渀挀攀 漀昀 渀椀渀攀 䴀攀氀戀漀甀爀渀攀 洀攀琀爀漀瀀漀氀椀琀愀渀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 䴀漀爀攀氀愀渀搀 䔀渀攀爀最礀 䘀漀甀渀搀愀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀一漀爀琀栀攀爀渀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䘀漀爀甀洀
The Northern Councils Asset Management Forum is an asset management special interest group consisting of representatives from the following Victorian Councils:਀
Banyule City Council਀䈀爀椀洀戀愀渀欀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀
Darebin City Council਀䠀漀戀猀漀渀猀 䈀愀礀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀
Hume City Council਀䴀愀爀椀戀礀爀渀漀渀最 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀
Melton City Council਀䴀漀漀渀攀攀 嘀愀氀氀攀礀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀
Moreland City Council਀䴀甀爀爀椀渀搀椀渀搀椀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀
Nillumbik Shire Council਀圀栀椀琀琀氀攀猀攀愀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀
Wyndham City Council਀一漀爀琀栀攀爀渀 匀䔀儀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 刀漀愀搀 䜀爀漀甀瀀
The Northern SEQ Regional Road Group is one of a number of Queensland Regional Road Groups.਀
Northern Territory਀吀栀攀 一漀爀琀栀攀爀渀 吀攀爀爀椀琀漀爀礀 椀猀 愀 昀攀搀攀爀愀氀 琀攀爀爀椀琀漀爀礀 漀昀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀Ⰰ 漀挀挀甀瀀礀椀渀最 洀甀挀栀 漀昀 琀栀攀 挀攀渀琀爀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 洀愀椀渀氀愀渀搀 挀漀渀琀椀渀攀渀琀Ⰰ 愀猀 眀攀氀氀 愀猀 琀栀攀 挀攀渀琀爀愀氀 渀漀爀琀栀攀爀渀 爀攀最椀漀渀猀⸀ 䤀琀 猀栀愀爀攀猀 戀漀爀搀攀爀猀 眀椀琀栀 圀攀猀琀攀爀渀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀 琀漀 琀栀攀 眀攀猀琀Ⰰ 匀漀甀琀栀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀 琀漀 琀栀攀 猀漀甀琀栀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 琀漀 琀栀攀 攀愀猀琀⸀
਀一漀爀琀栀攀爀渀 吀攀爀爀椀琀漀爀礀 䨀漀戀猀
Job Checker . Northern Territory . NSW . Queensland . South Australia . Tasmania . Victoria . Western Australia਀
Northern Territory Local Government Act 2011਀吀栀攀 一漀爀琀栀攀爀渀 吀攀爀爀椀琀漀爀礀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ㈀　㄀㄀ 椀猀 琀栀攀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 挀甀爀爀攀渀琀氀礀 椀渀 昀漀爀挀攀 椀渀 琀栀攀 一漀爀琀栀攀爀渀 吀攀爀爀椀琀漀爀礀⸀
਀一漀爀琀栀攀爀渀 吀攀爀爀椀琀漀爀礀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 䄀挀琀 ㈀　　㤀
Planning Act 2009 of the Northern Territory.਀
Northern Territory Valuation of Land Act 2007਀嘀愀氀甀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 䰀愀渀搀 䄀挀琀 ㈀　　㜀 漀昀 琀栀攀 一漀爀琀栀攀爀渀 吀攀爀爀椀琀漀爀礀⸀
਀一漀爀琀栀攀爀渀 吀攀爀爀椀琀漀爀礀 圀愀琀攀爀 匀甀瀀瀀氀礀 愀渀搀 匀攀眀攀爀愀最攀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 䄀挀琀 ㈀　㄀㄀
Water Supply and Sewerage Services Act as in force in the Northern Territory at 1 February 2011.਀
The objects of this Act are:਀
Northern Territory Work Health and Safety Act 2011਀⠀㄀⤀ 吀栀攀 洀愀椀渀 漀戀樀攀挀琀 漀昀 琀栀椀猀 䄀挀琀 椀猀 琀漀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 昀漀爀 愀 戀愀氀愀渀挀攀搀 愀渀搀 渀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀氀礀 挀漀渀猀椀猀琀攀渀琀 昀爀愀洀攀眀漀爀欀 琀漀 猀攀挀甀爀攀 琀栀攀 栀攀愀氀琀栀 愀渀搀 猀愀昀攀琀礀 漀昀 眀漀爀欀攀爀猀 愀渀搀 眀漀爀欀瀀氀愀挀攀猀 戀礀㨀
਀一匀圀 ⸀ 一漀爀琀栀攀爀渀 吀攀爀爀椀琀漀爀礀 ⸀ 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 ⸀ 匀漀甀琀栀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀 ⸀ 吀愀猀洀愀渀椀愀 ⸀ 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀 ⸀ 圀攀猀琀攀爀渀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀 ⸀ 䄀䌀吀 ⸀ 一攀眀 娀攀愀氀愀渀搀 ⸀ 圀漀爀氀搀
Northern Territory Councils਀
LGAM Page	Generic E-mail Address	CEO਀䐀愀爀眀椀渀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ搀挀挀䀀搀愀爀眀椀渀⸀渀琀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
City of Palmerston	palmerston@palmerston.nt.gov.au਀䰀椀琀挀栀昀椀攀氀搀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀氀猀挀⸀渀琀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀ऀ䬀愀礀氀攀渀攀 䌀漀渀爀椀挀欀
Katherine Town Council	records@ktc.nt.gov.au਀䄀氀椀挀攀 匀瀀爀椀渀最猀 吀漀眀渀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ愀猀琀挀䀀愀猀琀挀⸀渀琀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Barkly Shire Council	enquiries@barkly.nt.gov.au਀䈀攀氀礀甀攀渀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ椀渀昀漀䀀戀攀氀礀甀攀渀⸀渀琀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Central Desert Shire Council	info@centraldesert.nt.gov.au਀䌀漀漀洀愀氀椀攀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀攀漀䀀挀漀漀洀愀氀椀攀⸀渀琀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Wagait Shire Council	ceo@wagait.nt.gov.au਀䔀愀猀琀 䄀爀渀栀攀洀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ椀渀昀漀䀀攀愀猀琀愀爀渀栀攀洀⸀渀琀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
MacDonnell Shire Council	info@macdonnell.nt.gov.au਀刀漀瀀攀爀 䜀甀氀昀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀⴀ
Tiwi Islands Shire Council	ceo@tilg.nt.gov.au਀嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀 䐀愀氀礀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀⴀ
West Arnhem Shire Council	-਀一漀琀椀挀攀 漀昀 䤀渀挀椀搀攀渀琀
A notice of incident is a written notice given to a Council (the responsible road authority) by a person who proposes to commence legal proceeding in court based on a claim in relation to an incident arising out of the condition of a public road or infrastructure. The notice of incident must be prepared in accordance with section 115 of the Victorian Road Management Act 2004 and Regulation 401 of Road Management (General) Regulations 2005.਀
Noxious Weed Control਀䰀漀挀愀氀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀猀 愀爀攀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀氀攀 昀漀爀 洀愀渀愀最椀渀最 渀漀砀椀漀甀猀 眀攀攀搀猀 愀渀搀 攀猀琀愀戀氀椀猀栀攀搀 瀀攀猀琀 愀渀椀洀愀氀猀 愀渀搀 瀀爀漀琀攀挀琀椀渀最 氀愀渀搀 愀渀搀 眀愀琀攀爀 爀攀猀漀甀爀挀攀猀 漀渀 氀愀渀搀 琀栀攀礀 洀愀渀愀最攀⸀
਀一倀䤀
NPI -> National Pollutant Inventory਀
NPTEL਀一倀吀䔀䰀 ⴀ㸀 一愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 倀爀漀最爀愀洀 漀渀 吀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最礀 䔀渀栀愀渀挀攀搀 䰀攀愀爀渀椀渀最
਀一刀䴀
NRM stands for NAASRA Roughness Meter Counts.਀
NSW਀一匀圀 ⴀ㸀 一攀眀 匀漀甀琀栀 圀愀氀攀猀
਀一匀圀 䌀愀琀挀栀洀攀渀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䄀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀椀攀猀 䄀挀琀 ㈀　　㌀
The objects of this Act are as follows:਀⠀愀⤀ 琀漀 攀猀琀愀戀氀椀猀栀 愀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀椀攀猀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀 漀昀 搀攀瘀漀氀瘀椀渀最 漀瀀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀Ⰰ 椀渀瘀攀猀琀洀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 搀攀挀椀猀椀漀渀ⴀ洀愀欀椀渀最 渀愀琀甀爀愀氀 爀攀猀漀甀爀挀攀 昀甀渀挀琀椀漀渀猀 琀漀 挀愀琀挀栀洀攀渀琀 氀攀瘀攀氀猀Ⰰ
(b) to provide for proper natural resource planning at a catchment level,਀⠀挀⤀ 琀漀 攀渀猀甀爀攀 琀栀愀琀 搀攀挀椀猀椀漀渀猀 愀戀漀甀琀 渀愀琀甀爀愀氀 爀攀猀漀甀爀挀攀猀 琀愀欀攀 椀渀琀漀 愀挀挀漀甀渀琀 愀瀀瀀爀漀瀀爀椀愀琀攀 挀愀琀挀栀洀攀渀琀 椀猀猀甀攀猀Ⰰ
(d) to require decisions taken at a catchment level to take into account State-wide standards and to involve the Natural Resources Commission in catchment planning where appropriate,਀⠀攀⤀ 琀漀 椀渀瘀漀氀瘀攀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀椀攀猀 椀渀 攀愀挀栀 挀愀琀挀栀洀攀渀琀 椀渀 搀攀挀椀猀椀漀渀 洀愀欀椀渀最 愀渀搀 琀漀 洀愀欀攀 戀攀猀琀 甀猀攀 漀昀 挀愀琀挀栀洀攀渀琀 欀渀漀眀氀攀搀最攀 愀渀搀 攀砀瀀攀爀琀椀猀攀Ⰰ
(f) to ensure the proper management of natural resources in the social, economic and environmental interests of the State,਀⠀最⤀ 琀漀 愀瀀瀀氀礀 猀漀甀渀搀 猀挀椀攀渀琀椀昀椀挀 欀渀漀眀氀攀搀最攀 琀漀 愀挀栀椀攀瘀攀 愀 昀甀氀氀礀 昀甀渀挀琀椀漀渀椀渀最 愀渀搀 瀀爀漀搀甀挀琀椀瘀攀 氀愀渀搀猀挀愀瀀攀Ⰰ
(h) to provide a framework for financial assistance and incentives to landholders in connection with natural resource management.਀
NSW Council News਀䬀漀最愀爀愀栀 䴀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀
਀䔀爀爀漀爀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀椀渀最 琀栀攀 昀攀攀搀 ✀栀琀琀瀀㨀⼀⼀眀眀眀⸀欀漀最愀爀愀栀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀⼀眀眀眀⼀栀琀洀氀⼀渀攀眀猀⼀栀椀最栀氀椀最栀琀猀⸀砀洀氀✀⸀ 吀栀攀 昀攀攀搀 挀愀渀 渀漀琀 戀攀 愀挀挀攀猀猀攀搀 漀爀 挀漀渀琀愀椀渀猀 攀爀爀漀爀猀⸀
NSW Dams Safety Act 1978 No 96਀吀栀攀 一匀圀 䐀愀洀猀 匀愀昀攀琀礀 䄀挀琀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㜀㠀 一漀 㤀㘀 椀猀 琀漀 挀漀渀猀琀椀琀甀琀攀 琀栀攀 䐀愀洀猀 匀愀昀攀琀礀 䌀漀洀洀椀琀琀攀攀 愀渀搀 琀漀 挀漀渀昀攀爀 愀渀搀 椀洀瀀漀猀攀 漀渀 琀栀攀
Committee functions relating to the safety of certain dams.਀
NSW Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979਀吀栀攀 漀戀樀攀挀琀猀 漀昀 琀栀椀猀 䄀挀琀 愀爀攀㨀
(a) to encourage:਀⠀椀⤀ 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 挀漀渀猀攀爀瘀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 渀愀琀甀爀愀氀 愀渀搀 愀爀琀椀昀椀挀椀愀氀 爀攀猀漀甀爀挀攀猀Ⰰ 椀渀挀氀甀搀椀渀最 愀最爀椀挀甀氀琀甀爀愀氀 氀愀渀搀Ⰰ 渀愀琀甀爀愀氀 愀爀攀愀猀Ⰰ 昀漀爀攀猀琀猀Ⰰ 洀椀渀攀爀愀氀猀Ⰰ 眀愀琀攀爀Ⰰ 挀椀琀椀攀猀Ⰰ 琀漀眀渀猀 愀渀搀 瘀椀氀氀愀最攀猀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀 漀昀 瀀爀漀洀漀琀椀渀最 琀栀攀 猀漀挀椀愀氀 愀渀搀 攀挀漀渀漀洀椀挀 眀攀氀昀愀爀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 愀渀搀 愀 戀攀琀琀攀爀 攀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ
(ii) the promotion and co-ordination of the orderly and economic use and development of land,਀⠀椀椀椀⤀ 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀琀攀挀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 瀀爀漀瘀椀猀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 挀漀ⴀ漀爀搀椀渀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 甀琀椀氀椀琀礀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀Ⰰ
(iv) the provision of land for public purposes,਀⠀瘀⤀ 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀瘀椀猀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 挀漀ⴀ漀爀搀椀渀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 愀渀搀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀椀攀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀
(vi) the protection of the environment, including the protection and conservation of native animals and plants, including threatened species, populations and ecological communities, and their habitats, and਀⠀瘀椀椀⤀ 攀挀漀氀漀最椀挀愀氀氀礀 猀甀猀琀愀椀渀愀戀氀攀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 愀渀搀
(viii) the provision and maintenance of affordable housing, and਀⠀戀⤀ 琀漀 瀀爀漀洀漀琀攀 琀栀攀 猀栀愀爀椀渀最 漀昀 琀栀攀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀椀氀椀琀礀 昀漀爀 攀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀愀氀 瀀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 琀栀攀 搀椀昀昀攀爀攀渀琀 氀攀瘀攀氀猀 漀昀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 椀渀 琀栀攀 匀琀愀琀攀Ⰰ 愀渀搀
(c) to provide increased opportunity for public involvement and participation in environmental planning and assessment.਀
NSW Jobs਀䨀漀戀 䌀栀攀挀欀攀爀 ⸀ 一漀爀琀栀攀爀渀 吀攀爀爀椀琀漀爀礀 ⸀ 一匀圀 ⸀ 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 ⸀ 匀漀甀琀栀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀 ⸀ 吀愀猀洀愀渀椀愀 ⸀ 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀 ⸀ 圀攀猀琀攀爀渀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀
਀一匀圀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㤀㌀
The NSW Local Government Act 1993 is one of several state Local Government Acts.਀
NSW Local Government IT Conference਀吀栀攀 一匀圀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䤀吀 䌀漀渀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀 椀猀 愀渀 愀渀渀甀愀氀 挀漀渀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀 栀攀氀搀 椀渀 䌀漀昀昀猀 䠀愀爀戀漀甀爀⸀
਀一匀圀 伀挀挀甀瀀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 䠀攀愀氀琀栀 愀渀搀 匀愀昀攀琀礀 䄀挀琀 ㈀　　　 一漀⸀ 㐀　
The objects of this Act are as follows:਀⠀愀⤀ 琀漀 猀攀挀甀爀攀 愀渀搀 瀀爀漀洀漀琀攀 琀栀攀 栀攀愀氀琀栀Ⰰ 猀愀昀攀琀礀 愀渀搀 眀攀氀昀愀爀攀 漀昀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 愀琀 眀漀爀欀Ⰰ
(b) to protect people at a place of work against risks to health or safety arising out of the activities of persons at work,਀⠀挀⤀ 琀漀 瀀爀漀洀漀琀攀 愀 猀愀昀攀 愀渀搀 栀攀愀氀琀栀礀 眀漀爀欀 攀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀 昀漀爀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 愀琀 眀漀爀欀 琀栀愀琀 瀀爀漀琀攀挀琀猀 琀栀攀洀 昀爀漀洀 椀渀樀甀爀礀 愀渀搀 椀氀氀渀攀猀猀 愀渀搀 琀栀愀琀 椀猀 愀搀愀瀀琀攀搀 琀漀 琀栀攀椀爀 瀀栀礀猀椀漀氀漀最椀挀愀氀 愀渀搀 瀀猀礀挀栀漀氀漀最椀挀愀氀 渀攀攀搀猀Ⰰ
(d) to provide for consultation and co-operation between employers and employees in achieving the objects of this Act,਀⠀攀⤀ 琀漀 攀渀猀甀爀攀 琀栀愀琀 爀椀猀欀猀 琀漀 栀攀愀氀琀栀 愀渀搀 猀愀昀攀琀礀 愀琀 愀 瀀氀愀挀攀 漀昀 眀漀爀欀 愀爀攀 椀搀攀渀琀椀昀椀攀搀Ⰰ 愀猀猀攀猀猀攀搀 愀渀搀 攀氀椀洀椀渀愀琀攀搀 漀爀 挀漀渀琀爀漀氀氀攀搀Ⰰ
(f) to develop and promote community awareness of occupational health and safety issues,਀⠀最⤀ 琀漀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 愀 氀攀最椀猀氀愀琀椀瘀攀 昀爀愀洀攀眀漀爀欀 琀栀愀琀 愀氀氀漀眀猀 昀漀爀 瀀爀漀最爀攀猀猀椀瘀攀氀礀 栀椀最栀攀爀 猀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀猀 漀昀 漀挀挀甀瀀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 栀攀愀氀琀栀 愀渀搀 猀愀昀攀琀礀 琀漀 琀愀欀攀 愀挀挀漀甀渀琀 漀昀 挀栀愀渀最攀猀 椀渀 琀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最礀 愀渀搀 眀漀爀欀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀猀Ⰰ
(h) to deal with the impact of particular classes or types of dangerous goods and plant at, and beyond, places of work.਀
NSW . Northern Territory . Queensland . South Australia . Tasmania . Victoria . Western Australia . ACT . New Zealand . World਀一攀眀 匀漀甀琀栀 圀愀氀攀猀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀
਀䰀䜀䄀䴀 倀愀最攀ऀ䜀攀渀攀爀椀挀 䔀ⴀ洀愀椀氀 䄀搀搀爀攀猀猀ऀ䌀䔀伀 ⼀ 䜀攀渀攀爀愀氀 䴀愀渀愀最攀爀
Albury City Council	info@alburycity.nsw.gov.au	Frank Zaknich਀䄀爀洀椀搀愀氀攀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀愀爀洀椀搀愀氀攀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Ballina Shire Council	council@ballina.nsw.gov.au਀䈀愀氀爀愀渀愀氀搀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀戀愀氀爀愀渀愀氀搀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Bathurst Regional Council	council@bathurst.nsw.gov.au	David Sherley਀䈀愀礀猀椀搀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀戀愀礀猀椀搀攀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Bega Valley Shire Council	council@begavalley.nsw.gov.au	Leanne Barnes਀䈀攀氀氀椀渀最攀渀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀戀攀氀氀椀渀最攀渀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Berrigan Shire Council	mail@berriganshire.nsw.gov.au਀䈀氀愀挀欀琀漀眀渀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀戀氀愀挀欀琀漀眀渀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Bland Shire Council	council@blandshire.nsw.gov.au਀䈀氀愀礀渀攀礀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀戀氀愀礀渀攀礀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Blue Mountains City Council	council@bmcc.nsw.gov.au਀䈀漀最愀渀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ愀搀洀椀渀䀀戀漀最愀渀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Bourke Shire Council	bourkeshire@bourke.nsw.gov.au਀䈀爀攀眀愀爀爀椀渀愀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ戀爀攀猀栀椀爀攀䀀戀爀攀眀愀爀爀椀渀愀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Broken Hill City Council	council@brokenhill.nsw.gov.au਀䈀甀爀眀漀漀搀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀戀甀爀眀漀漀搀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Byron Shire Council	council@byron.nsw.gov.au਀䌀愀戀漀渀渀攀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀挀愀戀漀渀渀攀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Camden Council	mail@camden.nsw.gov.au਀䌀愀洀瀀戀攀氀氀琀漀眀渀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀挀愀洀瀀戀攀氀氀琀漀眀渀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
City of Canada Bay Council	council@canadabay.nsw.gov.au਀䌀椀琀礀 漀昀 䌀愀渀琀攀爀戀甀爀礀 䈀愀渀欀猀琀漀眀渀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀挀戀挀椀琀礀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Carrathool Shire Council	council@carrathool.nsw.gov.au਀䌀攀渀琀爀愀氀 䌀漀愀猀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ愀猀欀䀀挀攀渀琀爀愀氀挀漀愀猀琀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Central Darling Shire Council	council@centraldarling.nsw.gov.au਀䌀攀猀猀渀漀挀欀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀挀攀猀猀渀漀挀欀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Clarence Valley Council	council@clarence.nsw.gov.au਀䌀漀戀愀爀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ洀愀椀氀䀀挀漀戀愀爀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Coffs Harbour City Council	coffs.council@chcc.nsw.gov.au਀䌀漀漀氀愀洀漀渀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀挀漀漀氀愀洀漀渀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Coonamble Shire Council	council@coonambleshire.nsw.gov.au਀䌀漀漀琀愀洀甀渀搀爀愀ⴀ䜀甀渀搀愀最愀椀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ䌀漀渀琀愀挀琀 唀猀
Cowra Shire Council	council@cowra.nsw.gov.au਀䌀甀洀戀攀爀氀愀渀搀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀挀甀洀戀攀爀氀愀渀搀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Dubbo Regional Council	council@dubbo.nsw.gov.au	Michael Kneipp਀䐀甀渀最漀最 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ猀栀椀爀攀挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀搀甀渀最漀最⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Edward River Council	council@edwardriver.nsw.gov.au਀䔀甀爀漀戀漀搀愀氀氀愀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀攀甀爀漀挀漀愀猀琀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀ऀ䌀愀琀栀攀爀椀渀攀 䐀愀氀攀
Fairfield City Council	mail@fairfieldcity.nsw.gov.au਀䘀攀搀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀昀攀搀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀挀漀甀渀挀椀氀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Forbes Shire Council	forbes@forbes.nsw.gov.au਀䜀攀漀爀最攀猀 刀椀瘀攀爀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ洀愀椀氀䀀最攀漀爀最攀猀爀椀瘀攀爀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Gilgandra Shire Council	council@gilgandra.nsw.gov.au਀䜀氀攀渀 䤀渀渀攀猀 匀攀瘀攀爀渀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀最椀猀挀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Goulburn Mulwaree Council	council@goulburn.nsw.gov.au਀䜀爀攀愀琀攀爀 䠀甀洀攀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ洀愀椀氀䀀最爀攀愀琀攀爀栀甀洀攀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Griffith City Council	admin@griffith.nsw.gov.au਀䜀甀渀渀攀搀愀栀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀椀渀昀漀最甀渀渀攀搀愀栀⸀挀漀洀⸀愀甀
Gwydir Shire Council	mail@gwydir.nsw.gov.au਀䠀愀眀欀攀猀戀甀爀礀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀栀愀眀欀攀猀戀甀爀礀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Hay Shire Council	mail@hay.nsw.gov.au਀䠀椀氀氀琀漀瀀猀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ洀愀椀氀䀀栀椀氀氀琀漀瀀猀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Hunter's Hill Council	council@huntershill.nsw.gov.au਀䤀渀渀攀爀 圀攀猀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀椀渀渀攀爀眀攀猀琀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀ऀ刀椀挀栀愀爀搀 倀攀愀爀猀漀渀
Inverell Shire Council	council@inverell.nsw.gov.au਀䨀甀渀攀攀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ樀猀挀䀀樀甀渀攀攀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Kempsey Shire Council	ksc@kempsey.nsw.gov.au਀䬀椀愀洀愀 䴀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀欀椀愀洀愀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Ku-ring-gai Council	kmc@kmc.nsw.gov.au਀䬀礀漀最氀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀欀礀漀最氀攀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Lachlan Shire Council	council@lachlan.nsw.gov.au਀䰀愀欀攀 䴀愀挀焀甀愀爀椀攀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀氀愀欀攀洀愀挀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Lane Cove Municipal Council	lccouncil@lanecove.nsw.gov.au	Craig Wrightson਀䰀攀攀琀漀渀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀氀攀攀琀漀渀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Lismore City Council	council@lismore.nsw.gov.au਀䰀椀琀栀最漀眀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀氀椀琀栀最漀眀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Liverpool City Council	lcc@liverpool.nsw.gov.au਀䰀椀瘀攀爀瀀漀漀氀 倀氀愀椀渀猀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ氀瀀猀挀䀀氀瀀猀挀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Lockhart Shire Council	mail@lockhart.nsw.gov.au਀䴀愀椀琀氀愀渀搀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ洀挀挀䀀洀愀椀琀氀愀渀搀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
MidCoast Council	council@midcoast.nsw.gov.au਀䴀椀搀ⴀ圀攀猀琀攀爀渀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀洀椀搀眀攀猀琀攀爀渀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Moree Plains Shire Council	council@mpsc.nsw.gov.au਀䴀漀猀洀愀渀 䴀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀洀漀猀洀愀渀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Murray River Council	admin@murrayriver.nsw.gov.au਀䴀甀爀爀甀洀戀椀搀最攀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ洀愀椀氀䀀洀甀爀爀甀洀戀椀搀最攀攀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Muswellbrook Shire Council	council@muswellbrook.nsw.gov.au਀一愀洀戀甀挀挀愀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀渀愀洀戀甀挀挀愀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Narrabri Shire Council	council@narrabri.nsw.gov.au਀一愀爀爀愀渀搀攀爀愀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀渀愀爀爀愀渀搀攀爀愀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Narromine Shire Council	mail@narromine.nsw.gov.au	Jane Redden਀一攀眀挀愀猀琀氀攀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ洀愀椀氀䀀渀挀挀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
North Sydney Council	council@northsydney.nsw.gov.au਀一漀爀琀栀攀爀渀 䈀攀愀挀栀攀猀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ䌀漀渀琀愀挀琀
Oberon Council	council@oberon.nsw.gov.au਀伀爀愀渀最攀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀漀爀愀渀最攀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Parkes Shire Council	council@parkes.nsw.gov.au਀䌀椀琀礀 漀昀 倀愀爀爀愀洀愀琀琀愀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀挀椀琀礀漀昀瀀愀爀爀愀洀愀琀琀愀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Penrith City Council	pencit@penrithcity.nsw.gov.au਀倀漀爀琀 䴀愀挀焀甀愀爀椀攀ⴀ䠀愀猀琀椀渀最猀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀瀀洀栀挀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀ऀ䌀爀愀椀最 匀眀椀昀琀ⴀ䴀挀一愀椀爀
Port Stephens Council	council@portstephens.nsw.gov.au਀儀甀攀愀渀戀攀礀愀渀ⴀ倀愀氀攀爀愀渀最 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀焀瀀爀挀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Randwick City Council	general.manager@randwick.nsw.gov.au਀刀椀挀栀洀漀渀搀 嘀愀氀氀攀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀爀椀挀栀洀漀渀搀瘀愀氀氀攀礀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Ryde City Council	cityofryde@ryde.nsw.gov.au਀匀栀攀氀氀栀愀爀戀漀甀爀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ爀攀挀漀爀搀猀䀀猀栀攀氀氀栀愀爀戀漀甀爀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Shoalhaven City Council	council@shoalhaven.nsw.gov.au਀匀椀渀最氀攀琀漀渀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ猀猀挀䀀猀椀渀最氀攀琀漀渀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Snowy Monaro Regional Council	council@snowymonaro.nsw.gov.au਀匀渀漀眀礀 嘀愀氀氀攀礀猀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ琀甀洀戀愀愀搀洀椀渀䀀猀渀漀眀礀瘀愀氀氀攀礀猀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Strathfield Municipal Council	council@strathfield.nsw.gov.au਀匀甀琀栀攀爀氀愀渀搀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ猀猀挀䀀猀猀挀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀ऀ匀挀漀琀琀 倀栀椀氀氀椀瀀猀
Sydney City Council	council@cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au਀吀愀洀眀漀爀琀栀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ琀爀挀䀀琀愀洀眀漀爀琀栀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Temora Shire Council	temshire@temora.nsw.gov.au਀吀攀渀琀攀爀昀椀攀氀搀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀琀攀渀琀攀爀昀椀攀氀搀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Tweed Shire Council	tsc@tweed.nsw.gov.au਀唀瀀瀀攀爀 䠀甀渀琀攀爀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀甀瀀瀀攀爀栀甀渀琀攀爀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Upper Lachlan Shire Council	council@upperlachlan.nsw.gov.au਀唀爀愀氀氀愀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀甀爀愀氀氀愀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Wagga Wagga City Council	council@wagga.nsw.gov.au਀圀愀氀挀栀愀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀眀愀氀挀栀愀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Walgett Shire Council	admin@walgett.nsw.gov.au	Don Ramsland਀圀愀爀爀攀渀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀眀愀爀爀攀渀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Warrumbungle Shire Council	info@warrumbungle.nsw.gov.au਀圀愀瘀攀爀氀攀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ眀愀瘀攀爀䀀眀愀瘀攀爀氀攀礀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Weddin Shire Council	mail@weddin.nsw.gov.au਀圀攀渀琀眀漀爀琀栀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀眀攀渀琀眀漀爀琀栀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Willoughby City Council	email@willoughby.nsw.gov.au਀圀椀渀最攀挀愀爀爀椀戀攀攀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ眀猀挀洀愀椀氀䀀眀猀挀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Wollondilly Shire Council	council@wollondilly.nsw.gov.au਀圀漀氀氀漀渀最漀渀最 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ洀愀椀氀戀漀砀䀀眀漀氀氀漀渀最漀渀最⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Woollahra Municipal Council	records@woollahra.nsw.gov.au਀夀愀猀猀 嘀愀氀氀攀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀礀愀猀猀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Nuisance਀䄀 渀甀椀猀愀渀挀攀 椀猀 愀渀 愀挀琀 渀漀琀 眀愀爀爀愀渀琀攀搀 戀礀 氀愀眀Ⰰ 漀爀 愀渀 漀洀椀猀猀椀漀渀 琀漀 搀椀猀挀栀愀爀最攀 愀 氀攀最愀氀 搀甀琀礀Ⰰ 眀栀椀挀栀 愀挀琀 漀爀 漀洀椀猀猀椀漀渀 漀戀猀琀爀甀挀琀猀 漀爀 挀愀甀猀攀猀 椀渀挀漀渀瘀攀渀椀攀渀挀攀 漀爀 搀愀洀愀最攀 琀漀 琀栀攀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 椀渀 琀栀攀 攀砀攀爀挀椀猀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀椀爀 挀漀洀洀漀渀 爀椀最栀琀猀⸀
਀一甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀
਀匀琀愀琀攀⼀吀攀爀爀椀琀漀爀礀ऀ一甀洀戀攀爀
New South Wales	152਀一漀爀琀栀攀爀渀 吀攀爀爀椀琀漀爀礀ऀ㄀㘀
Queensland	74਀匀漀甀琀栀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀ऀ㜀㐀
Tasmania	29਀嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀ऀ㜀㤀
Western Australia	139਀一娀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 䴀愀椀氀椀渀最 䰀椀猀琀
info@ashburtondc.govt.nz਀攀渀焀甀椀爀礀䀀愀甀挀欀氀愀渀搀挀椀琀礀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
info@arc.govt.nz਀椀渀昀漀䀀戀搀挀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
info@cdc.govt.nz਀椀渀昀漀䀀挀栀戀搀挀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
info@codc.govt.nz਀椀渀昀漀䀀挀椀挀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
info@ccc.govt.nz਀栀攀氀瀀⸀搀攀猀欀䀀挀氀甀琀栀愀搀挀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
dcc@dcc.govt.nz਀椀渀昀漀䀀攀渀瘀戀漀瀀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
ecinfo@ecan.govt.nz਀猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀䀀攀猀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
info@ew.govt.nz਀昀搀挀开椀渀昀漀䀀昀爀愀渀欀氀椀渀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
service@gdc.govt.nz਀椀渀昀漀䀀最漀爀攀搀挀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
info@gw.govt.nz਀椀渀昀漀䀀最爀攀礀搀挀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
info@hcc.govt.nz਀挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀栀搀挀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
info@hauraki-dc.govt.nz਀椀渀昀漀䀀栀戀爀挀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
help@horizons.govt.nz਀攀渀焀甀椀爀椀攀猀䀀栀漀爀漀眀栀攀渀甀愀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
info@hurunui.govt.nz਀挀漀渀琀愀挀琀䀀栀甀琀琀挀椀琀礀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
service@icc.govt.nz਀欀搀挀䀀欀愀椀欀漀甀爀愀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
council@kaipara.govt.nz਀䬀愀瀀椀琀椀⸀䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀欀愀瀀椀琀椀挀漀愀猀琀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
kaweraudc@kaweraudc.govt.nz਀椀渀昀漀䀀洀愀挀欀攀渀稀椀攀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
public@mdc.govt.nz਀挀漀渀琀愀挀琀甀猀䀀洀愀渀甀欀愀甀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
mdc@marlborough.govt.nz਀洀搀挀䀀洀猀琀渀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
info@mpdc.govt.nz਀椀渀昀漀䀀渀愀瀀椀攀爀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
enquiry@ncc.govt.nz਀攀渀焀甀椀爀椀攀猀䀀渀瀀搀挀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
Actionline@northshorecity.govt.nz਀洀愀椀氀爀漀漀洀䀀渀爀挀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
info@odc.govt.nz਀椀渀昀漀䀀漀爀挀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
info@otodc.govt.nz਀椀渀昀漀䀀瀀渀挀挀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
customerservices@papakura.govt.nz਀攀渀焀甀椀爀椀攀猀䀀瀀挀挀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
services@qldc.govt.nz਀椀渀昀漀䀀爀愀渀最椀琀椀欀攀椀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
mail@rdc.govt.nz਀椀渀昀漀䀀爀甀愀瀀攀栀甀搀挀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
council@selwyn.govt.nz਀挀漀渀琀愀挀琀䀀猀琀搀挀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
enquiries@swdc.govt.nz਀攀洀愀椀氀猀搀挀䀀猀漀甀琀栀氀愀渀搀搀挀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
stratforddc@stratford.govt.nz਀椀渀昀漀䀀琀爀挀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
info@tararuadc.govt.nz਀椀渀昀漀䀀琀搀挀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
general@taupo.govt.nz਀椀渀昀漀䀀琀愀甀爀愀渀最愀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
customer.services@tcdc.govt.nz਀攀渀焀甀椀爀礀䀀琀椀洀搀挀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
askus@uhcc.govt.nz਀倀甀戀氀椀挀䔀渀焀甀椀爀椀攀猀䀀眀愀椀搀挀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
office@wmk.govt.nz਀椀渀昀漀䀀眀愀椀洀愀琀攀搀挀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
info@waipadc.govt.nz਀愀搀洀椀渀椀猀琀爀愀琀漀爀䀀眀愀椀爀漀愀搀挀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
info@waitakere.govt.nz਀猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀䀀眀愀椀琀愀欀椀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
waitomodc@waitomo.govt.nz਀眀搀挀䀀眀愀渀最愀渀甀椀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
info@wcc.govt.nz਀椀渀昀漀䀀眀挀爀挀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
customerservice@westernbay.govt.nz਀挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀眀攀猀琀氀愀渀搀搀挀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
information@whakatane.govt.nz਀洀愀椀氀爀漀漀洀䀀眀搀挀⸀最漀瘀琀⸀渀稀
਀伀戀樀攀挀琀椀瘀攀
It has never been easier for people to connect. In today's online world public servants, elected officials and citizens can be constantly connected.਀
Obsolescence਀伀戀猀漀氀攀猀挀攀渀挀攀 椀猀 琀栀攀 猀琀愀琀攀 漀昀 戀攀椀渀最 眀栀椀挀栀 漀挀挀甀爀猀 眀栀攀渀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 椀猀 渀漀 氀漀渀最攀爀 眀愀渀琀攀搀 攀瘀攀渀 琀栀漀甀最栀 椀琀 洀愀礀 猀琀椀氀氀 戀攀 椀渀 最漀漀搀 眀漀爀欀椀渀最 漀爀搀攀爀⸀ 伀戀猀漀氀攀猀挀攀渀挀攀 昀爀攀焀甀攀渀琀氀礀 漀挀挀甀爀猀 戀攀挀愀甀猀攀 愀 爀攀瀀氀愀挀攀洀攀渀琀 栀愀猀 戀攀挀漀洀攀 愀瘀愀椀氀愀戀氀攀 琀栀愀琀 椀猀 猀甀瀀攀爀椀漀爀 椀渀 漀渀攀 漀爀 洀漀爀攀 愀猀瀀攀挀琀猀⸀
਀伀挀挀甀瀀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 䠀攀愀氀琀栀 ☀ 匀愀昀攀琀礀
Occupational Health & Safety (OH&S) also known as Workplace Health & Safety (WH&S) is a cross-disciplinary area concerned with protecting the safety, health and welfare of people engaged in work or employment.਀
Occupational Health and Safety਀
Odour Control਀伀搀漀甀爀 挀漀渀琀爀漀氀 椀猀 愀渀 椀洀瀀漀爀琀愀渀琀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 愀渀礀 眀愀猀琀攀眀愀琀攀爀 漀爀 猀攀眀攀爀愀最攀 猀礀猀琀攀洀⸀ 伀搀漀甀爀猀Ⰰ 眀栀椀挀栀 愀爀攀 洀愀椀渀氀礀 搀甀攀 琀漀 䠀礀搀爀漀最攀渀 匀甀氀昀椀搀攀 最愀猀 挀愀渀 戀攀 最攀渀攀爀愀琀攀搀 愀琀 愀渀礀 瀀漀椀渀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 眀愀猀琀攀眀愀琀攀爀 猀礀猀琀攀洀Ⰰ 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 瀀漀椀渀琀 漀昀 攀渀琀爀礀 椀渀琀漀 琀栀攀 猀礀猀琀攀洀Ⰰ 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 栀漀洀攀猀Ⰰ 椀渀搀甀猀琀爀椀愀氀 漀爀 挀漀洀洀攀爀挀椀愀氀 瀀爀攀洀椀猀攀猀Ⰰ 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 琀漀 琀栀攀 洀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 眀愀猀琀攀眀愀琀攀爀 椀渀 最爀愀瘀椀琀礀 愀渀搀 瀀爀攀猀猀甀爀攀 猀攀眀攀爀猀Ⰰ 瀀甀洀瀀 猀琀愀琀椀漀渀猀 愀渀搀 昀椀渀愀氀氀礀 愀琀 琀栀攀 搀椀昀昀攀爀攀渀琀 猀琀愀最攀猀 漀昀 琀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀 愀琀 琀栀攀 眀愀猀琀攀眀愀琀攀爀 琀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀 瀀氀愀渀琀⸀
਀伀搀礀猀猀攀甀猀ⴀ椀洀挀
Odysseus-imc is an Infrastructure Management Company created in 2005.਀
Off Road Footpath਀䄀渀 ✀漀昀昀 爀漀愀搀 昀漀漀琀瀀愀琀栀✀ 椀猀 愀 昀漀漀琀瀀愀琀栀 氀漀挀愀琀攀搀 猀漀洀攀眀栀攀爀攀 漀琀栀攀爀 琀栀愀渀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 愀 爀漀愀搀 爀攀猀攀爀瘀攀⸀
਀伀昀昀 刀漀愀搀 䘀漀漀琀瀀愀琀栀猀
਀伀昀昀椀挀攀 漀昀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀
The Office of Local Government is the name of the state agency responsible for local government across New South Wales. Its role is to provide a clear policy and legislative foundation to local government in NSW so councils are able to deliver quality services to their communities in a sustainable manner.਀
Off-leash Area਀䄀渀 伀昀昀ⴀ氀攀愀猀栀 䄀爀攀愀 椀猀 愀 氀漀挀愀琀椀漀渀 ⠀琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 愀 瀀愀爀欀 漀爀 愀渀 愀爀攀愀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 愀 瀀愀爀欀⤀ 椀渀 眀栀椀挀栀 椀琀 椀猀 瀀攀爀洀椀猀猀椀戀氀攀 琀漀 氀攀琀 搀漀最猀 爀漀愀洀 眀椀琀栀漀甀琀 愀 氀攀愀猀栀⸀
਀伀昀昀猀栀漀漀琀 䐀爀愀椀渀
'offshoot drain' is an alternate name for a mitre drain, i.e. an open drain designed to divert runoff from a table drain or road shoulder away from a road.਀
Off-street Car Park਀䄀渀 伀昀昀ⴀ猀琀爀攀攀琀 䌀愀爀 倀愀爀欀 椀猀 愀 挀愀爀 瀀愀爀欀 渀漀琀 氀漀挀愀琀攀搀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 愀 爀漀愀搀 爀攀猀攀爀瘀攀⸀
਀伀昀昀ⴀ匀琀爀攀攀琀 倀愀爀欀椀渀最
Off-Street Parking is parking that is located outside of the confines of a road carriageway. In the case where the road reserve is wide enough, off-street parking may be located partially or totally within the road reserve but separated from the road carriageway by a median.਀
OH&S਀伀䠀☀匀 ⴀ㸀 伀挀挀甀瀀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 䠀攀愀氀琀栀 ☀ 匀愀昀攀琀礀
਀伀渀氀椀渀攀 䌀漀氀氀愀戀漀爀愀琀椀瘀攀 圀爀椀琀椀渀最 ☀ 䔀搀椀琀椀渀最 吀漀漀氀猀
Google Docs - is a free, Web-based word processor, spreadsheet, presentation, and form application offered by Google. It allows users to create and edit documents online while collaborating in real-time with other users.਀
On-line Manual਀䄀渀 伀渀ⴀ氀椀渀攀 䴀愀渀甀愀氀 椀猀 愀 瀀爀漀搀甀挀琀 洀愀渀甀愀氀 琀栀愀琀 椀猀 愀瘀愀椀氀愀戀氀攀 漀渀ⴀ氀椀渀攀⸀
਀伀渀氀椀渀攀 匀甀爀瘀攀礀
An online survey is a survey located on the web that can be completed from a web browser.਀
On-site Stormwater Detention਀伀渀ⴀ猀椀琀攀 匀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 䐀攀琀攀渀琀椀漀渀 ⠀伀匀䐀⤀ 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀 漀昀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀渀最 琀栀攀 爀愀椀渀眀愀琀攀爀 琀栀愀琀 昀愀氀氀猀 漀渀 愀 猀椀琀攀Ⰰ 猀琀漀爀椀渀最 椀琀 漀渀 琀栀攀 猀椀琀攀 琀攀洀瀀漀爀愀爀椀氀礀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀渀 爀攀氀攀愀猀椀渀最 椀琀 最爀愀搀甀愀氀氀礀 琀漀 氀攀猀猀攀渀 琀栀攀 猀攀瘀攀爀椀琀礀 漀昀 愀渀礀 搀漀眀渀 猀琀爀攀愀洀 昀氀漀漀搀椀渀最⸀
਀伀渀ⴀ猀椀琀攀 匀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 䐀攀琀攀渀琀椀漀渀 倀漀氀椀挀礀
If your Council has published an 'On-site Stormwater Detention Policy' please add a link below. Having a range of existing policies to refer to should make it easier for Councils developing their policy.਀
On-Street Parking਀伀渀ⴀ匀琀爀攀攀琀 倀愀爀欀椀渀最 椀猀 瀀愀爀欀椀渀最 猀瀀愀挀攀猀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀搀 漀渀 愀 爀漀愀搀 挀愀爀爀椀愀最攀眀愀礀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 琀栀攀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 氀愀渀攀猀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 欀攀爀戀 愀渀搀 挀栀愀渀渀攀氀⸀
਀伀瀀攀渀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䐀愀琀愀 匀甀戀洀椀猀猀椀漀渀 匀瀀攀挀椀昀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀
This page has been set up to facilitate the creation of an Open Specification for Asset Data submission.਀
Open Channel਀吀漀 爀攀搀椀爀攀挀琀 愀 瀀愀最攀㬀
਀猀甀戀猀琀椀琀甀琀攀 琀栀攀 渀愀洀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 搀攀猀椀爀攀搀 搀攀猀琀椀渀愀琀椀漀渀 瀀愀最攀 昀漀爀 ✀瀀愀最攀ⴀ渀愀洀攀✀ 椀渀 琀栀攀 挀漀搀攀 愀戀漀瘀攀⸀
delete the asterisk (*) from the code above.਀搀攀氀攀琀攀 琀栀攀猀攀 椀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀猀⸀
click on save below.਀伀瀀攀渀 䌀栀愀渀渀攀氀猀
਀伀瀀攀渀 䌀漀氀氀愀戀漀爀愀琀椀瘀攀 䐀攀猀椀最渀
Open Collaborative Design involves applying principles from the remarkable free and open-source software movement that provides a powerful new way to design physical objects, machines and systems. All information involved in creating the object or system is made available on the Internet – such as text, drawings, photographs and 3D computer-aided design (CAD) models – so that other people can freely re-create it, or help contribute to its further evolution. It is essentially the same principle that is used to progress scientific knowledge.਀
Open Data਀伀瀀攀渀 搀愀琀愀 椀猀 琀栀攀 椀搀攀愀 琀栀愀琀 挀攀爀琀愀椀渀 搀愀琀愀 猀栀漀甀氀搀 戀攀 昀爀攀攀氀礀 愀瘀愀椀氀愀戀氀攀 琀漀 攀瘀攀爀礀漀渀攀 琀漀 甀猀攀 愀渀搀 爀攀瀀甀戀氀椀猀栀 愀猀 琀栀攀礀 眀椀猀栀Ⰰ 眀椀琀栀漀甀琀 爀攀猀琀爀椀挀琀椀漀渀猀 昀爀漀洀 挀漀瀀礀爀椀最栀琀Ⰰ 瀀愀琀攀渀琀猀 漀爀 漀琀栀攀爀 洀攀挀栀愀渀椀猀洀猀 漀昀 挀漀渀琀爀漀氀⸀
਀伀瀀攀渀 䐀爀愀椀渀
Open Drain -> Drainage Channel਀
Open Government਀伀瀀攀渀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 琀栀攀 最漀瘀攀爀渀椀渀最 搀漀挀琀爀椀渀攀 眀栀椀挀栀 栀漀氀搀猀 琀栀愀琀 挀椀琀椀稀攀渀猀 栀愀瘀攀 琀栀攀 爀椀最栀琀 琀漀 愀挀挀攀猀猀 琀栀攀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀猀 愀渀搀 瀀爀漀挀攀攀搀椀渀最猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 琀漀 愀氀氀漀眀 昀漀爀 攀昀昀攀挀琀椀瘀攀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 漀瘀攀爀猀椀最栀琀⸀
਀伀瀀攀渀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䴀攀氀戀漀甀爀渀攀
Open Government Melbourne is open government meetup group is for anyone serious about developing new ideas and projects that foster transparency, participation and collaboration in government and public sector services; ranging from citizen innovation to community consultation, stakeholder engagement, mashups of public sector data and the use of wikis to co-create policy and legislation.਀
Open Government Partnership਀吀栀攀 伀瀀攀渀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 倀愀爀琀渀攀爀猀栀椀瀀 椀猀 愀 洀甀氀琀椀氀愀琀攀爀愀氀 椀渀椀琀椀愀琀椀瘀攀 琀栀愀琀 愀椀洀猀 琀漀 猀攀挀甀爀攀 挀漀渀挀爀攀琀攀 挀漀洀洀椀琀洀攀渀琀猀 昀爀漀洀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀猀 琀漀 瀀爀漀洀漀琀攀 琀爀愀渀猀瀀愀爀攀渀挀礀Ⰰ 攀洀瀀漀眀攀爀 挀椀琀椀稀攀渀猀Ⰰ 昀椀最栀琀 挀漀爀爀甀瀀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 栀愀爀渀攀猀猀 渀攀眀 琀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最椀攀猀 琀漀 猀琀爀攀渀最琀栀攀渀 最漀瘀攀爀渀愀渀挀攀⸀ 䤀渀 琀栀攀 猀瀀椀爀椀琀 漀昀 洀甀氀琀椀ⴀ猀琀愀欀攀栀漀氀搀攀爀 挀漀氀氀愀戀漀爀愀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 伀䜀倀 椀猀 漀瘀攀爀猀攀攀渀 戀礀 愀 匀琀攀攀爀椀渀最 䌀漀洀洀椀琀琀攀攀 椀渀挀氀甀搀椀渀最 爀攀瀀爀攀猀攀渀琀愀琀椀瘀攀猀 漀昀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀猀 愀渀搀 挀椀瘀椀氀 猀漀挀椀攀琀礀 漀爀最愀渀椀稀愀琀椀漀渀猀⸀
਀伀瀀攀渀 䜀倀吀
An Open GPT is a Gross Pollutant Trap consisting of a combined sediment basin and trash rack usually located at the downstream end of a stormwater pipe or a constructed drainage channel.਀
Open Innovation਀伀瀀攀渀 椀渀渀漀瘀愀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 愀 瀀愀爀愀搀椀最洀 琀栀愀琀 愀猀猀甀洀攀猀 琀栀愀琀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀猀 挀愀渀 愀渀搀 猀栀漀甀氀搀 甀猀攀 攀砀琀攀爀渀愀氀 椀搀攀愀猀 愀猀 眀攀氀氀 愀猀 椀渀琀攀爀渀愀氀 椀搀攀愀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 椀渀琀攀爀渀愀氀 愀渀搀 攀砀琀攀爀渀愀氀 瀀愀琀栀猀 琀漀 愀搀瘀愀渀挀攀 琀栀攀椀爀 戀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀⸀
਀伀瀀攀渀 䰀攀琀琀攀爀 琀漀 䴀攀洀戀攀爀猀
Hi everyone,਀
This is a quick e-mail to up date you on the Local Government & Municipal Knowledge Base, and to ask you all for a very small favour.਀
Open Local਀伀瀀攀渀 䰀漀挀愀氀 椀猀 愀 渀漀渀ⴀ瀀爀漀昀椀琀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 琀栀愀琀 栀攀氀瀀猀 挀爀攀愀琀攀 氀漀挀愀氀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 愀爀攀愀 挀氀甀猀琀攀爀猀 漀昀 椀渀渀漀瘀愀琀椀瘀攀 椀渀搀椀瘀椀搀甀愀氀猀 愀渀搀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀猀 眀栀漀 猀栀愀爀攀 椀搀攀愀猀Ⰰ 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 ⠀搀愀琀愀⤀ 愀渀搀 猀漀昀琀眀愀爀攀 琀漀漀氀猀 琀漀 挀漀ⴀ搀攀猀椀最渀 愀渀搀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 猀漀氀甀琀椀漀渀猀⸀ 圀攀 搀漀 琀栀椀猀 眀椀琀栀 愀 昀漀挀甀猀 漀渀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀Ⰰ 漀瀀攀渀 搀愀琀愀Ⰰ 漀瀀攀渀 猀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀猀 愀渀搀 漀瀀攀渀 猀漀甀爀挀攀 猀漀昀琀眀愀爀攀 愀猀 椀洀瀀漀爀琀愀渀琀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 戀氀漀挀欀猀 昀漀爀 挀椀琀椀稀攀渀ⴀ挀攀渀琀爀椀挀 猀漀挀椀愀氀 椀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀⸀
਀伀瀀攀渀 倀氀愀渀 伀昀昀椀挀攀
An Open Plan Office is an office space with a floor plan which makes use of large, open spaces and minimizes the use of small, enclosed rooms such as private offices.਀
Open Source Local Government Software Suite਀䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀瘀攀氀礀 猀瀀攀渀搀 洀愀渀礀 洀椀氀氀椀漀渀猀 漀昀 搀漀氀氀愀爀猀 攀愀挀栀 礀攀愀爀 漀渀 瀀爀漀瀀爀椀攀琀爀礀 猀漀昀琀眀愀爀攀 猀礀猀琀攀洀猀Ⰰ 琀栀愀琀 椀渀 洀愀渀礀 挀愀猀攀猀 漀渀氀礀 瀀漀漀爀氀礀 猀攀爀瘀攀 琀栀攀椀爀 渀攀攀搀猀⸀
਀伀瀀攀渀 匀漀甀爀挀攀 匀漀昀琀眀愀爀攀
Open source software (OSS) is computer software for which the source code and certain other rights normally reserved for copyright holders are provided under a software license that meets the Open Source Definition or that is in the public domain. This permits users to use, change, and improve the software, and to redistribute it in modified or unmodified forms. It is very often developed in a public, collaborative manner. Open source software is the most prominent example of open source development and often compared to user-generated content. The term open source software originated as part of a marketing campaign for free software. A report by Standish Group states that adoption of open source software models has resulted in savings of about $60 billion per year to consumers.਀
Open Space਀伀瀀攀渀 匀瀀愀挀攀 椀猀 愀爀攀愀猀 漀昀 氀愀渀搀 眀椀琀栀漀甀琀 栀甀洀愀渀ⴀ戀甀椀氀琀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀猀Ⰰ 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 氀愀渀搀 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 瀀愀爀欀猀 ☀ 爀攀猀攀爀瘀攀猀⸀
਀伀瀀攀渀 匀瀀愀挀攀 䄀猀猀攀琀
Open Space Asset (also park asset and reserve asset) is a generic term sometimes used to refer to and/or group a range of assets types typically found within council reserves, parks and other public open spaces.਀
Open Spatial਀
Open Spatial Australia਀伀瀀攀渀 匀瀀愀琀椀愀氀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀 椀猀 愀渀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 漀眀渀攀搀 愀渀搀 漀瀀攀爀愀琀攀搀 挀漀洀瀀愀渀礀 琀栀愀琀 猀瀀攀挀椀愀氀椀猀攀猀 椀渀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀椀渀最 匀瀀愀琀椀愀氀 匀漀氀甀琀椀漀渀猀 琀漀 唀琀椀氀椀琀椀攀猀 愀渀搀 䰀漀挀愀氀 愀渀搀 䌀攀渀琀爀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀⸀ 吀栀攀椀爀 猀漀氀甀琀椀漀渀猀 眀栀椀挀栀 愀爀攀 戀愀猀攀搀 漀渀 伀瀀攀渀 䜀攀漀猀瀀愀琀椀愀氀 挀漀洀瀀氀椀愀渀琀 琀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最椀攀猀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 瀀愀爀琀渀攀爀猀栀椀瀀猀 眀椀琀栀 伀爀愀挀氀攀 愀渀搀 䄀甀琀漀搀攀猀欀Ⰰ 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀㨀
਀伀瀀攀渀 匀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀
An open standard is a standard that is publicly available and has various rights to use associated with it.਀
Open Standard for As Constructed Drawings਀吀栀椀猀 瀀愀最攀 栀愀猀 戀攀攀渀 猀攀琀 甀瀀 琀漀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀愀琀攀 琀栀攀 挀爀攀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀渀 伀瀀攀渀 匀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀 昀漀爀 䄀猀 䌀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀攀搀 䐀爀愀眀椀渀最猀⸀
਀伀瀀攀渀 匀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀 昀漀爀 䄀猀猀攀琀 刀攀最椀猀琀攀爀猀
An Open Standard for Asset Registers would be valuable for a number of reasons.਀
Open Standards਀
Open Technology Foundation਀吀栀攀 伀瀀攀渀 吀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最礀 䘀漀甀渀搀愀琀椀漀渀 ⠀伀吀䘀⤀ 眀愀猀 漀爀椀最椀渀愀氀氀礀 愀渀 椀渀椀琀椀愀琀椀瘀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 伀昀昀椀挀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䌀栀椀攀昀 䤀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 伀昀昀椀挀攀爀 椀渀 匀漀甀琀栀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀⸀
਀伀瀀攀渀 吀攀砀琀
Open Text Corporation is a Canadian software company based in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. It produces and distributes computer software applications designed to enable enterprise content management solutions. It is one of three Document/Records Management Systems on the Queensland Government Records Management Panel.਀
OpenAustralia਀伀瀀攀渀䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀 椀猀 愀 渀漀渀ⴀ瀀愀爀琀椀猀愀渀 眀攀戀猀椀琀攀 爀甀渀 戀礀 愀 最爀漀甀瀀 漀昀 瘀漀氀甀渀琀攀攀爀猀 眀栀椀挀栀 愀椀洀猀 琀漀 洀愀欀攀 椀琀 攀愀猀礀 昀漀爀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 琀漀 欀攀攀瀀 琀愀戀猀 漀渀 琀栀攀椀爀 爀攀瀀爀攀猀攀渀琀愀琀椀瘀攀猀 椀渀 倀愀爀氀椀愀洀攀渀琀⸀
਀伀瀀攀渀䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀 䘀漀甀渀搀愀琀椀漀渀
The OpenAustralia Foundation is a charity working to transform democracy in Australia. It stated mission is to give all Australians the tools they need to affect the change they want. They encourage and enable people to participate directly in the political process on a local, community and national level.਀
Openly Sharing Knowledge & Ideas is Good਀吀栀攀 瀀爀漀瀀漀猀椀琀椀漀渀 琀栀愀琀 ✀伀瀀攀渀氀礀 猀栀愀爀椀渀最 欀渀漀眀氀攀搀最攀 ☀ 椀搀攀愀猀 愀渀搀 椀猀 最漀漀搀 昀漀爀 椀渀搀椀瘀椀搀甀愀氀猀Ⰰ 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 愀渀搀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀✀ 椀猀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䰀䜀䄀䴀 倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀礀⸀
਀伀瀀攀渀吀䄀䴀匀
OpenTAMS is an Asset Management System developed by TAMS Asset Services.਀
Operating Expenditure਀伀瀀攀爀愀琀椀渀最 攀砀瀀攀渀搀椀琀甀爀攀 ⠀伀倀䔀堀⤀ 椀猀 爀攀挀甀爀爀攀渀琀 攀砀瀀攀渀搀椀琀甀爀攀 爀攀氀愀琀攀搀 琀漀 渀漀爀洀愀氀 戀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 漀瀀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀猀⸀ 伀瀀攀爀愀琀椀渀最 攀砀瀀攀渀搀椀琀甀爀攀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀猀 愀搀洀椀渀椀猀琀爀愀琀椀瘀攀 愀渀搀 猀攀氀氀椀渀最 攀砀瀀攀渀猀攀猀 戀甀琀 攀砀挀氀甀搀攀猀 椀渀琀攀爀攀猀琀Ⰰ 琀愀砀攀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 挀漀猀琀 漀昀 最漀漀搀猀 猀漀氀搀⸀
਀伀瀀攀爀愀琀椀渀最 倀爀攀猀猀甀爀攀
Operating Pressure is the internal mains pressure that occurs at a particular time and at a particular point in a water supply system.਀
Operating Revenue਀伀瀀攀爀愀琀椀渀最 刀攀瘀攀渀甀攀 椀猀 渀攀琀 猀愀氀攀猀 爀攀瘀攀渀甀攀 愀渀搀 漀琀栀攀爀 愀洀漀甀渀琀猀 愀挀挀爀甀椀渀最 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 瀀爀椀洀愀爀礀 戀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 漀瀀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀猀 漀昀 愀渀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀伀瀀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀
Operation is the act of utilising an asset. Asset operation will typically consume materials and energy.਀
Operational Activity਀䄀渀 伀瀀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 䄀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀 椀猀 愀渀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀 琀栀愀琀 挀漀渀猀甀洀攀猀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀猀 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 攀渀攀爀最礀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 搀漀攀猀 渀漀琀 攀砀琀攀渀搀 漀爀 洀愀椀渀琀愀椀渀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀✀猀 甀猀攀昀甀氀 氀椀昀攀⸀
਀伀瀀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 䔀砀瀀攀渀搀椀琀甀爀攀
Operational Expenditure -> Operating Expenditure਀
Operational Level of Service਀伀瀀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 䰀攀瘀攀氀 漀昀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 ⴀ㸀 伀瀀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 䰀攀瘀攀氀
਀伀瀀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 倀氀愀渀
An Operational Plan is a plan prepared by Councils (and other organisations) on an annual basis.਀
Operational Risk਀䄀渀 伀瀀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 刀椀猀欀 椀猀 愀 爀椀猀欀 椀渀挀甀爀爀攀搀 戀礀 愀渀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀✀猀 椀渀琀攀爀渀愀氀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀椀攀猀⸀
਀伀瀀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 䰀攀瘀攀氀
An operational service level is a service level associated with the operation of an asset.਀
Operational Works Decision Notice਀䄀渀 伀瀀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 圀漀爀欀猀 䐀攀挀椀猀椀漀渀 一漀琀椀挀攀 椀猀 愀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀 琀栀愀琀 搀攀琀愀椀氀猀 愀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀✀猀 爀攀焀甀椀爀攀洀攀渀琀猀 甀渀搀攀爀 愀 瀀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 猀挀栀攀洀攀 昀漀爀 愀渀礀 眀漀爀欀猀 挀愀爀爀椀攀搀 漀甀琀 戀礀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀攀爀猀 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 琀栀攀椀爀 挀漀渀琀爀愀挀琀漀爀猀⸀
਀伀瀀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀猀
See: Operation਀
OPEX਀伀倀䔀堀 ⴀ㸀 伀瀀攀爀愀琀椀渀最 䔀砀瀀攀渀搀椀琀甀爀攀
਀伀瀀琀椀洀椀猀攀搀 䐀攀挀椀猀椀漀渀 䴀愀欀椀渀最
Optimised Decision Making (ODM) is a decision making process that facilitates determination of optimal maintenance and renewal treatments based on benefit costs and judged against organisational needs and risks.਀
Optimum Life Cycle Cost਀吀栀攀 琀攀爀洀 伀瀀琀椀洀甀洀 䰀椀昀攀 䌀礀挀氀攀 䌀漀猀琀 椀猀 甀猀攀搀 椀渀 琀栀攀 一愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䄀猀猀攀猀猀洀攀渀琀 䘀爀愀洀攀眀漀爀欀 儀甀攀猀琀椀漀渀渀愀椀爀攀⸀ 吀栀攀 琀攀爀洀 椀猀 渀漀琀 搀攀昀椀渀攀搀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 椀琀 瀀爀攀猀甀洀愀戀氀礀 爀攀昀攀爀猀 琀漀 琀栀攀 挀漀洀戀椀渀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀Ⰰ 爀攀渀攀眀愀氀 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 搀椀猀瀀漀猀愀氀 琀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀猀 琀栀愀琀 爀攀猀甀氀琀猀 椀渀 琀栀攀 洀椀渀椀洀甀洀 瀀漀猀猀椀戀氀攀 氀椀昀攀 挀礀挀氀攀 挀漀猀琀 昀漀爀 愀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀甀氀愀爀 愀猀猀攀琀⸀
਀伀瀀甀猀 䤀渀琀攀爀渀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 䌀漀渀猀甀氀琀愀渀琀猀
Opus is a leading international multi-disciplinary consultancy. Our people are at the forefront of award-winning and innovative projects. We are a global company providing excellent solutions to a wide range of clients.਀
Oracle Financials਀䘀椀渀愀渀挀攀 匀礀猀琀攀洀猀 ⴀ㸀 伀爀愀挀氀攀 䘀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀猀
਀伀爀愀挀氀攀 䘀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀猀 䤀渀琀攀爀瘀椀攀眀 儀甀攀猀琀椀漀渀猀
How many key flexfields are there in oracle financials?਀
Oracle Spatial਀䜀攀漀最爀愀瀀栀椀挀愀氀 䤀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 匀礀猀琀攀洀 ⴀ㸀 伀爀愀挀氀攀 匀瀀愀琀椀愀氀
਀伀刀䜀
ORG -> Overflow Relief Gully਀
Organisation਀
Organisation Behaviour Consultants਀
Organisational Development਀伀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 䐀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 琀栀攀 猀琀甀搀礀 漀昀 猀甀挀挀攀猀猀昀甀氀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 挀栀愀渀最攀 愀渀搀 瀀攀爀昀漀爀洀愀渀挀攀⸀
਀伀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 倀爀漀搀甀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀
Organisational Productivity is the capacity of an organisation, institution, or business to produce desired results with a minimum expenditure of energy, time, money, personnel, materiel, etc.਀
Organisational Responsibilities Summary਀䄀渀 伀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 刀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀椀氀椀琀椀攀猀 匀甀洀洀愀爀礀 椀猀 愀 猀甀洀洀愀爀礀 漀昀 眀栀椀挀栀 搀攀瀀愀爀琀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 甀渀椀琀猀 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 瀀攀爀猀漀渀渀攀氀 愀爀攀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀氀攀 昀漀爀 眀栀椀挀栀 昀甀渀挀琀椀漀渀猀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 愀 最椀瘀攀渀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀伀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 刀攀瘀椀攀眀
An organisational review is a study undertaken to gain insight into whether an organisation is fulfilling its purpose. It reveals whether its structure, people and processes require change to enable it to better deliver its objectives.਀
Organisational Review Consultants਀吀栀攀 氀椀猀琀 戀攀氀漀眀 椀猀 最攀渀攀爀愀琀攀搀 愀甀琀漀洀愀琀椀挀愀氀氀礀⸀ 吀漀 愀搀搀 愀渀 伀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 刀攀瘀椀攀眀 䌀漀渀猀甀氀琀愀渀琀✀猀 瀀愀最攀 琀漀 琀栀攀 氀椀猀琀Ⰰ 愀搀搀 琀栀攀 琀愀最 ✀漀爀ⴀ挀漀渀猀甀氀琀愀渀琀✀ 琀漀 琀栀攀 瀀愀最攀⸀
਀吀栀攀 䰀椀猀琀倀愀最攀猀 洀漀搀甀氀攀 搀漀攀猀 渀漀琀 眀漀爀欀 爀攀挀甀爀猀椀瘀攀氀礀⸀
Organisations਀䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 ☀ 圀愀琀攀爀 䄀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀椀攀猀 搀攀愀氀 眀椀琀栀 洀愀渀礀 瘀愀爀椀攀搀 欀椀渀搀猀 漀昀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀猀 椀渀挀氀甀搀椀渀最 琀栀漀猀攀 氀椀猀琀攀搀 戀攀氀漀眀⸀
਀伀爀最愀渀椀稀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 倀爀漀搀甀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀
਀伀匀䐀
OSD -> On-site Stormwater Detention਀
O-Spec਀伀ⴀ匀瀀攀挀 椀猀 愀渀 漀瀀攀渀 猀瀀愀挀攀 愀渀搀 爀攀挀爀攀愀琀椀漀渀 爀攀猀攀爀瘀攀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 猀甀爀瘀攀礀 攀渀栀愀渀挀攀搀 ✀䄀猀 䌀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀攀搀 䤀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀✀ 愀猀 搀椀最椀琀愀氀 搀愀琀愀 漀昀 愀猀猀攀琀猀⼀攀氀攀洀攀渀琀猀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 伀瀀攀渀 匀瀀愀挀攀 愀渀搀 刀攀挀爀攀愀琀椀漀渀 刀攀猀攀爀瘀攀猀⸀
਀伀匀匀
OSS -> Open Source Software਀
Other Collaborative Websites਀圀攀 搀漀渀✀琀 眀愀渀琀 琀漀 爀攀椀渀瘀攀渀琀 琀栀攀 眀栀攀攀氀⸀ 䤀昀 礀漀甀 欀渀漀眀 漀昀 愀 戀攀琀琀攀爀 昀爀攀攀 挀漀氀氀愀戀漀爀愀琀椀瘀攀 眀攀戀猀椀琀攀 昀漀爀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀猀 瀀氀攀愀猀攀 氀椀猀琀 椀琀 戀攀氀漀眀⸀
਀伀琀琀愀 匀攀愀氀
An Otta Seal is a type of bituminous surface treatment formed by adding graded aggregate to a soft bituminous binding agent.਀
Outback Regional Road Group਀吀栀攀 伀甀琀戀愀挀欀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 刀漀愀搀 䜀爀漀甀瀀 椀猀 漀渀攀 漀昀 愀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 刀漀愀搀 䜀爀漀甀瀀猀⸀
਀伀甀琀攀爀 匀攀瀀愀爀愀琀漀爀
An outer separator is the portion of a road reserve that separates the main through carriageway of a road from an adjacent service road.਀
Oval਀䄀渀 漀瘀愀氀 椀猀 愀 最爀愀猀猀攀搀 猀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最 愀爀攀渀愀 甀猀攀搀 昀漀爀 挀爀椀挀欀攀琀Ⰰ 昀漀漀琀戀愀氀氀 愀渀搀 漀琀栀攀爀 琀攀愀洀 猀瀀漀爀琀猀⸀
਀伀瘀攀爀愀氀氀 倀攀爀昀漀爀洀愀渀挀攀
Overall Performance is one of the four indicators that residents are asked about in the annual Victorian Local Government Community Satisfaction Survey.਀
Overflow Relief Gully਀䄀渀 伀瘀攀爀昀氀漀眀 刀攀氀椀攀昀 䜀甀氀氀礀 ⠀伀刀䜀⤀ 椀猀 愀 琀礀瀀攀 漀昀 攀砀琀攀爀椀漀爀 搀爀愀椀渀 眀栀椀挀栀 愀氀氀漀眀猀 猀攀眀愀最攀 琀漀 漀瘀攀爀昀氀漀眀 琀漀 琀栀攀 攀砀琀攀爀椀漀爀 漀昀 琀栀攀 爀攀猀椀搀攀渀挀攀 椀昀 愀 猀攀眀攀爀 戀氀漀挀欀愀最攀 漀挀挀甀爀猀⸀
਀伀瘀攀爀氀愀渀搀 䘀氀漀眀 倀愀琀栀
An overland flow path is an above-ground component of a drainage system that caters for overland flows that occur when underground drainage pipes reach their capacity and cannot cope with more run-off from heavy rainfall. Overland flow paths can be low-lying natural drainage paths, open space floodway channels, road reserves, pavement expanses or any other flow paths that can convey flows when the Minor Drainage System reaches capacity.਀
Overland Flow Paths਀
Owner਀吀栀攀 漀眀渀攀爀 漀昀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀攀爀猀漀渀 漀爀 攀渀琀椀琀礀 琀栀愀琀 栀愀猀 攀砀挀氀甀猀椀瘀攀 爀椀最栀琀猀 愀渀搀 挀漀渀琀爀漀氀 漀瘀攀爀 琀栀愀琀 愀猀猀攀琀Ⰰ 眀栀攀琀栀攀爀 椀琀 戀攀 愀渀 漀戀樀攀挀琀Ⰰ 氀愀渀搀⼀爀攀愀氀 攀猀琀愀琀攀 漀爀 椀渀琀攀氀氀攀挀琀甀愀氀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀琀礀⸀
਀伀眀渀攀爀猀栀椀瀀
Ownership is the state of having complete legal control of the status of something.਀
Oxidation਀伀砀椀搀愀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 愀 挀栀攀洀椀挀愀氀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 椀渀 眀栀椀挀栀 愀琀漀洀猀 椀渀 愀 洀漀氀攀挀甀氀愀爀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 瀀爀攀昀攀爀攀渀琀椀愀氀氀礀 戀漀渀搀 眀椀琀栀 愀瘀愀椀氀愀戀氀攀 漀砀礀最攀渀Ⰰ 眀栀椀挀栀 爀攀猀甀氀琀猀 椀渀 戀漀琀栀 琀栀攀 愀琀漀洀✀猀 爀攀洀漀瘀愀氀 昀爀漀洀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 眀攀愀欀攀渀椀渀最 漀昀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 洀漀氀攀挀甀氀愀爀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀⸀
਀伀砀礀最攀渀 䐀漀猀椀渀最 匀琀愀琀椀漀渀
An Oxygen Dosing Station is a device designed to dose sewage with oxygen.਀
Ozloop਀伀稀氀漀漀瀀 椀猀 愀 一椀渀最 戀愀猀攀搀 猀漀挀椀愀氀 渀攀琀眀漀爀欀 昀漀爀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 倀甀戀氀椀挀 匀攀爀瘀愀渀琀猀⸀
਀倀 ☀ 䰀
P & L is accounting shorthand for Profit & Loss Statement. The term 'Profit & Loss Statement' has actually been replaced with the term 'Income Statement' in the accounting regulations, but it is still referred to as the P & L by a lot of accountants.਀
PAC਀倀䄀䌀 ⴀ㸀 倀漀眀搀攀爀 䄀挀琀椀瘀愀琀攀搀 䌀愀爀戀漀渀
਀倀愀挀欀愀最攀 匀攀眀愀最攀 吀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀琀
A package sewage treatment plant is a compact sewage treatment system suitable for treating the waste generated by populations of up to 5000 people.਀
Package Sewerage Treatment Plant਀
Page Calendar਀吀栀攀 昀椀最甀爀攀猀 椀渀 戀爀愀挀欀攀琀猀 戀攀氀漀眀 椀渀搀椀挀愀琀攀 栀漀眀 洀愀渀礀 瀀愀最攀猀 眀攀爀攀 挀爀攀愀琀攀搀 椀渀 愀 最椀瘀攀渀 洀漀渀琀栀 漀爀 礀攀愀爀⸀
Some of the pages automatically included in the totals are pretty trivial - redirects from the plural of a word for example, but there are probably well over 4000 solid content pages so far.਀
2018 (152)਀䄀甀最甀猀琀 ⠀㌀⤀
July (23)਀䨀甀渀攀 ⠀㤀㤀⤀
May (4)਀䄀瀀爀椀氀 ⠀㌀⤀
March (9)਀䘀攀戀爀甀愀爀礀 ⠀㄀　⤀
January (1)਀㈀　㄀㜀 ⠀㄀㤀㜀⤀
December (1)਀一漀瘀攀洀戀攀爀 ⠀㌀⤀
October (3)਀匀攀瀀琀攀洀戀攀爀 ⠀㌀⤀
August (13)਀䨀甀氀礀 ⠀㐀㤀⤀
June (22)਀䄀瀀爀椀氀 ⠀㈀⤀
March (33)਀䘀攀戀爀甀愀爀礀 ⠀㔀㘀⤀
January (12)਀㈀　㄀㘀 ⠀㈀㈀㐀⤀
December (17)਀一漀瘀攀洀戀攀爀 ⠀㄀㠀⤀
October (16)਀匀攀瀀琀攀洀戀攀爀 ⠀㠀⤀
August (30)਀䨀甀氀礀 ⠀㈀㜀⤀
June (13)਀䴀愀礀 ⠀㈀㘀⤀
April (16)਀䴀愀爀挀栀 ⠀㄀㄀⤀
February (35)਀䨀愀渀甀愀爀礀 ⠀㜀⤀
2015 (360)਀䐀攀挀攀洀戀攀爀 ⠀㈀㄀⤀
November (53)਀伀挀琀漀戀攀爀 ⠀㄀㄀⤀
September (30)਀䄀甀最甀猀琀 ⠀㄀㌀⤀
July (9)਀䨀甀渀攀 ⠀㄀㐀⤀
May (32)਀䄀瀀爀椀氀 ⠀㈀㜀⤀
March (65)਀䘀攀戀爀甀愀爀礀 ⠀㔀㠀⤀
January (27)਀㈀　㄀㐀 ⠀㄀㈀㤀⤀
December (22)਀一漀瘀攀洀戀攀爀 ⠀㈀㜀⤀
October (10)਀匀攀瀀琀攀洀戀攀爀 ⠀㄀㐀⤀
August (3)਀䨀甀氀礀 ⠀㈀⤀
June (3)਀䴀愀礀 ⠀㜀⤀
April (15)਀䴀愀爀挀栀 ⠀㄀㌀⤀
February (8)਀䨀愀渀甀愀爀礀 ⠀㔀⤀
2013 (547)਀䐀攀挀攀洀戀攀爀 ⠀㠀　⤀
November (125)਀伀挀琀漀戀攀爀 ⠀㄀　㠀⤀
September (53)਀䄀甀最甀猀琀 ⠀㐀　⤀
July (14)਀䨀甀渀攀 ⠀㄀㄀⤀
May (23)਀䄀瀀爀椀氀 ⠀㌀㌀⤀
March (13)਀䘀攀戀爀甀愀爀礀 ⠀㈀㤀⤀
January (18)਀㈀　㄀㈀ ⠀㜀㜀㤀⤀
December (23)਀一漀瘀攀洀戀攀爀 ⠀㄀㈀⤀
October (15)਀匀攀瀀琀攀洀戀攀爀 ⠀㐀㐀⤀
August (37)਀䨀甀氀礀 ⠀㄀㄀㈀⤀
June (12)਀䴀愀礀 ⠀㄀㜀㤀⤀
April (66)਀䴀愀爀挀栀 ⠀㐀㔀⤀
February (66)਀䨀愀渀甀愀爀礀 ⠀㄀㘀㠀⤀
2011 (834)਀䐀攀挀攀洀戀攀爀 ⠀㘀㈀⤀
November (9)਀伀挀琀漀戀攀爀 ⠀㄀　⤀
September (11)਀䄀甀最甀猀琀 ⠀㌀㤀⤀
July (24)਀䨀甀渀攀 ⠀㐀㄀⤀
May (118)਀䄀瀀爀椀氀 ⠀㈀㔀㤀⤀
March (96)਀䘀攀戀爀甀愀爀礀 ⠀㠀㜀⤀
January (78)਀㈀　㄀　 ⠀㤀㔀　⤀
December (18)਀一漀瘀攀洀戀攀爀 ⠀㜀㜀⤀
October (41)਀匀攀瀀琀攀洀戀攀爀 ⠀㔀㤀⤀
August (94)਀䨀甀氀礀 ⠀㄀㈀㠀⤀
June (146)਀䴀愀礀 ⠀㄀㘀㠀⤀
April (35)਀䴀愀爀挀栀 ⠀㈀㈀⤀
February (88)਀䨀愀渀甀愀爀礀 ⠀㜀㐀⤀
2009 (1356)਀䐀攀挀攀洀戀攀爀 ⠀㄀㈀㜀⤀
November (90)਀伀挀琀漀戀攀爀 ⠀㠀㔀⤀
September (75)਀䄀甀最甀猀琀 ⠀㄀㘀㐀⤀
July (188)਀䨀甀渀攀 ⠀㠀㤀⤀
May (80)਀䄀瀀爀椀氀 ⠀㄀㌀㜀⤀
March (104)਀䘀攀戀爀甀愀爀礀 ⠀㄀㈀㈀⤀
January (95)਀㈀　　㠀 ⠀㠀㠀㔀⤀
December (69)਀一漀瘀攀洀戀攀爀 ⠀㜀㜀㌀⤀
October (43)਀倀愀最攀 匀琀愀欀攀栀漀氀搀攀爀
A page stakeholder is a person who has edited a page or is otherwise interested in it.਀
Page-Name਀
Pages with comments਀䈀攀氀漀眀 椀猀 愀 氀椀猀琀 漀昀 愀氀氀 瀀愀最攀猀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 琀愀最 ✀挀漀洀洀攀渀琀猀✀ 猀漀爀琀攀搀 戀礀 栀漀眀 爀攀挀攀渀琀氀礀 琀栀攀礀 栀愀瘀攀 戀攀攀渀 洀漀搀椀昀椀攀搀⸀
The comments tag should indicate that the comments module has been added to the page and that it is possible to add comments about the page.਀
The ListPages module does not work recursively.਀──氀椀渀欀攀搀开琀椀琀氀攀──嬀嬀⼀洀漀搀甀氀攀崀崀
Pages With High Search Visibility਀吀栀攀 昀漀氀氀漀眀椀渀最 瀀愀最攀猀 愀瀀瀀攀愀爀 漀渀 琀栀攀 昀椀爀猀琀 瀀愀最攀 漀昀 䜀漀漀最氀攀 猀攀愀爀挀栀 爀攀猀甀氀琀猀⸀
਀吀栀攀 䰀椀猀琀倀愀最攀猀 洀漀搀甀氀攀 搀漀攀猀 渀漀琀 眀漀爀欀 爀攀挀甀爀猀椀瘀攀氀礀⸀
Painting਀倀愀椀渀琀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 漀昀 愀瀀瀀氀礀椀渀最 愀 挀漀愀琀 漀昀 瀀愀椀渀琀 琀漀 愀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 漀爀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀⸀
਀倀愀氀攀漀昀氀漀漀搀
A Paleoflood is a flood that has occurred before historical records were kept. Data on such floods can be derived from geological and botanical information. The collection and analysis of pre-historical flood data to identify paleofloods, is called paleohydrology.਀
Palmerston City Council਀
Paper Road਀䄀 倀愀瀀攀爀 刀漀愀搀 椀猀 愀 爀漀愀搀 爀攀猀攀爀瘀攀 挀爀攀愀琀攀搀 漀渀 愀 瀀氀愀渀 漀昀 猀甀戀搀椀瘀椀猀椀漀渀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀 漀昀 挀爀攀愀琀椀渀最 愀 爀攀猀椀搀攀渀琀椀愀氀 愀搀搀爀攀猀猀Ⰰ 攀洀攀爀最攀渀挀礀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀 愀挀挀攀猀猀 漀爀 瀀攀搀攀猀琀爀椀愀渀 愀渀搀 戀椀挀礀挀氀攀 愀挀挀攀猀猀⸀ 唀猀甀愀氀氀礀 氀漀挀愀琀攀搀 愀琀 琀栀攀 昀爀漀渀琀 漀昀 愀氀氀漀琀洀攀渀琀猀 漀瘀攀爀氀漀漀欀椀渀最 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 漀瀀攀渀 猀瀀愀挀攀 眀栀攀渀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀 愀挀挀攀猀猀 椀猀 愀瘀愀椀氀愀戀氀攀 昀漀爀洀 愀 爀攀愀爀 氀愀渀攀眀愀礀⸀
਀倀愀爀攀渀琀 䄀猀猀攀琀
A parent asset is the asset that a particular asset component belongs to.਀
Parent Facility਀䄀 瀀愀爀攀渀琀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀礀 椀猀 琀栀攀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀礀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 眀栀椀挀栀 愀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀甀氀愀爀 愀猀猀攀琀 椀猀 氀漀挀愀琀攀搀⸀
਀倀愀爀椀猀栀 倀氀愀渀
A Parish Plan is a plan of parish showing the boundaries of occupied, reserved or privately owned land, the names of first grantees, and the purchase dates.਀
Park਀䄀 瀀愀爀欀 椀猀 愀 戀漀甀渀搀攀搀 愀爀攀愀 漀昀 氀愀渀搀Ⰰ 甀猀甀愀氀氀礀 椀渀 椀琀猀 渀愀琀甀爀愀氀 漀爀 猀攀洀椀ⴀ渀愀琀甀爀愀氀 ⠀氀愀渀搀猀挀愀瀀攀搀⤀ 猀琀愀琀攀 愀渀搀 猀攀琀 愀猀椀搀攀 昀漀爀 猀漀洀攀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀Ⰰ 甀猀甀愀氀氀礀 琀漀 搀漀 眀椀琀栀 爀攀挀爀攀愀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀倀愀爀欀 ☀ 刀攀挀爀攀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 䘀愀挀椀氀椀琀椀攀猀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀
The management of Parks & Recreational Facilities is a key Council activity in most Councils.਀
Park and Playground Photos਀吀栀攀 瀀栀漀琀漀猀 漀昀 瀀愀爀欀猀 愀渀搀 瀀氀愀礀最爀漀甀渀搀猀 戀攀氀漀眀 愀爀攀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䰀䜀䄀䴀 倀栀漀琀漀 䰀椀戀爀愀爀礀⸀ 䤀昀 礀漀甀 栀愀瘀攀 愀 瀀栀漀琀漀 琀栀愀琀 礀漀甀 眀漀甀氀搀 琀漀 挀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀攀Ⰰ 瀀氀攀愀猀攀 昀攀攀氀 昀爀攀攀 琀漀 甀瀀氀漀愀搀 琀栀攀洀 琀漀 愀 䌀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀漀爀 倀栀漀琀漀 䜀愀氀氀攀爀礀⸀
਀倀愀爀欀 䄀猀猀攀琀
Park Asset -> Open Space Asset਀
Open Space Asset (also park asset and reserve asset) is a generic term sometimes used to refer to and/or group a range of assets types typically found within council reserves, parks and other public open spaces.਀
Scoreboard.jpg Tennis-Court.jpg Playground-Equipment-Nov16.jpg਀䔀砀愀洀瀀氀攀猀 漀昀 琀礀瀀攀猀 漀昀 愀猀猀攀琀猀 琀栀愀琀 挀漀甀氀搀 戀攀 挀氀愀猀猀椀昀椀攀搀 愀猀 漀瀀攀渀 猀瀀愀挀攀 愀猀猀攀琀猀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀㨀
਀䄀爀琀 䘀攀愀琀甀爀攀猀
Barbecues਀䈀椀欀攀 刀愀挀欀猀
Boardwalks਀䈀漀氀氀愀爀搀猀
Bowling Greens਀䌀漀愀挀栀攀猀 䈀漀砀攀猀
Cricket Pitches਀䐀漀最 伀昀昀 䰀攀愀猀栀 䄀爀攀愀猀
Drinking Fountains਀䔀洀攀爀最攀渀挀礀 䴀愀爀欀攀爀猀
Exercise Equipment਀䘀攀渀挀攀猀
Flag Poles਀䘀漀甀渀琀愀椀渀猀
Garden Beds਀䜀愀琀攀猀
Grassed Areas / Turf਀䠀愀氀昀 倀椀瀀攀猀
Irrigation Systems਀䰀愀渀搀猀挀愀瀀椀渀最
Lighting਀䰀椀琀琀攀爀 䈀椀渀猀
Minor Buildings & Structures਀䴀漀渀甀洀攀渀琀猀 ⼀ 䴀攀洀漀爀椀愀氀猀
Park Bridges਀倀愀爀欀 䘀甀爀渀椀琀甀爀攀
Paths਀倀椀挀渀椀挀 吀愀戀氀攀猀
Playgrounds / Playground Equipment਀倀甀戀氀椀挀 䄀爀琀
Retaining Walls਀匀攀愀琀猀
Shelters਀匀椀最渀愀最攀
Significant Trees਀匀瀀漀爀琀猀 䘀椀攀氀搀猀 ⼀ 倀氀愀礀椀渀最 䘀椀攀氀搀猀 ⠀䜀爀愀猀猀 漀爀 匀礀渀琀栀攀琀椀挀⤀
Sports Area (Netball, Basketball, Bocce, Athletics etc)਀匀瀀漀爀琀猀 䜀漀愀氀猀
Sports Nets਀匀琀爀攀攀琀 吀爀攀攀猀
Tables਀吀攀渀渀椀猀 䌀漀甀爀琀猀
Trees਀圀愀琀攀爀 䈀漀搀椀攀猀
Water Meters਀圀攀愀琀栀攀爀 匀琀愀琀椀漀渀猀
Windmills਀䌀栀愀氀氀攀渀最攀猀
The following 'Open Space Asset' related issues have been identified as challenges for some councils via the local government collaboration project survey and/or added directly. (Please feel free to add to the list)਀
how to capitalise open space assets਀䤀昀 礀漀甀 栀愀瘀攀 愀渀礀 琀栀漀甀最栀琀猀 漀渀 栀漀眀 琀漀 戀攀猀琀 洀攀攀琀 琀栀攀猀攀 挀栀愀氀氀攀渀最攀猀Ⰰ 瀀氀攀愀猀攀 昀攀攀氀 昀爀攀攀 琀漀 猀栀愀爀攀 琀栀攀洀 戀礀 挀氀椀挀欀椀渀最 漀渀 琀栀攀 ✀搀椀猀挀甀猀猀✀ 戀甀琀琀漀渀 戀攀氀漀眀 愀渀搀 猀琀愀爀琀椀渀最 愀 挀漀渀瘀攀爀猀愀琀椀漀渀 漀爀 戀礀 挀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀椀渀最 琀漀 琀栀椀猀 瀀愀最攀 搀椀爀攀挀琀氀礀⸀
਀倀爀漀樀攀挀琀猀
Parks and Open Space Asset Capitalisation Project਀刀攀氀愀琀攀搀 倀愀最攀猀
Asset Classification Scheme਀伀瀀攀渀 匀瀀愀挀攀
O-Spec਀倀愀爀欀猀 愀渀搀 伀瀀攀渀 匀瀀愀挀攀 倀爀漀瘀椀猀椀漀渀
Contributors਀吀栀攀 昀漀氀氀漀眀椀渀最 猀椀琀攀 洀攀洀戀攀爀猀 栀愀瘀攀 挀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀攀搀 琀漀 琀栀椀猀 瀀愀最攀㨀
਀圀愀礀渀攀 䔀搀搀礀
External Links & References਀䜀漀漀最氀攀 匀攀愀爀挀栀 ⠀伀瀀攀渀 匀瀀愀挀攀 䄀猀猀攀琀⤀
Google Search (Park Asset)਀倀愀爀欀 䈀攀渀挀栀
A Park Bench (also Park Seat) is a bench seat located with in a park for the use of park patrons.਀
Park Furniture਀倀愀爀欀 昀甀爀渀椀琀甀爀攀 椀猀 愀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀瘀攀 琀攀爀洀 昀漀爀 瀀愀爀欀 戀攀渀挀栀攀猀Ⰰ 猀攀愀琀 猀栀攀氀琀攀爀猀 愀渀搀 猀椀洀椀氀愀爀 瀀椀攀挀攀猀 漀昀 攀焀甀椀瀀洀攀渀琀 椀渀猀琀愀氀氀攀搀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 瀀愀爀欀猀⸀
਀倀愀爀欀 䘀甀爀渀椀琀甀爀攀 倀栀漀琀漀猀
The park furniture photos below are part of the LGAM Photo Library.਀
Park Hierarchy਀䄀 瀀愀爀欀 栀椀攀爀愀爀挀栀礀 椀猀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 栀椀攀爀愀爀挀栀礀 昀漀爀 瀀愀爀欀猀⸀
਀倀愀爀欀 䴀漀眀椀渀最
Grass growing in parks is periodically mowed to ensure the park can be enjoyed by the public.਀吀栀攀爀攀 椀猀 猀漀洀攀 搀攀戀愀琀攀 愀戀漀甀琀 眀栀攀琀栀攀爀 洀漀眀椀渀最 椀猀 愀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 漀爀 漀瀀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀⸀
਀倀愀爀欀 刀攀氀愀琀攀搀 䄀挀琀椀瘀椀琀椀攀猀 䌀栀攀挀欀氀椀猀琀
Councils may be responsible for and/or perform a wide range of parks and open space related activities, including those listed below.਀
Park Seat਀倀愀爀欀 匀攀愀琀 ⴀ㸀 倀愀爀欀 䈀攀渀挀栀
਀倀愀爀欀 吀愀戀氀攀
Park Table -> Picnic Table਀
Parking਀倀愀爀欀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 愀挀琀 漀昀 洀愀渀攀甀瘀攀爀椀渀最 愀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀 椀渀琀漀 愀 搀攀猀椀最渀愀琀攀搀 瀀愀爀欀椀渀最 猀瀀漀琀 愀渀搀 氀攀愀瘀椀渀最 椀琀 琀栀攀爀攀 昀漀爀 愀 瀀攀爀椀漀搀 漀昀 琀椀洀攀⸀ 吀栀攀 琀攀爀洀 椀猀 愀氀猀漀 甀猀攀搀 椀渀搀椀挀愀琀攀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀 瀀愀爀欀椀渀最 漀昀 愀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀 椀猀 瀀攀爀洀椀猀猀椀戀氀攀 椀渀 愀 挀攀爀琀愀椀渀 氀漀挀愀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀倀愀爀欀椀渀最 䈀愀礀
A Parking Bay is a single marked parking space.਀
Parking Control Sign਀䄀 瀀愀爀欀椀渀最 挀漀渀琀爀漀氀 猀椀最渀 漀爀 瀀愀爀欀椀渀最 猀椀最渀 椀猀 愀 爀攀最甀氀愀琀漀爀礀 猀椀最渀 瀀攀爀琀愀椀渀椀渀最 琀漀 瘀攀栀椀挀甀氀愀爀 瀀愀爀欀椀渀最⸀
਀倀愀爀欀椀渀最 䘀愀挀椀氀椀琀椀攀猀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀
Councils are typically responsible for ensuring that there are sufficient number of parking spaces available throughout a municipality to serve the needs of residents and visitors. This may be accomplished by:਀
providing on-street parking;਀挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀渀最 漀昀昀ⴀ猀琀爀攀攀琀 挀愀爀 瀀愀爀欀猀㬀
requiring that developments include enough parking spaces to serve their tennants and/or customers;਀猀攀琀琀椀渀最 愀渀搀 攀渀昀漀爀挀椀渀最 瀀愀爀欀椀渀最 爀攀猀琀爀椀挀琀椀漀渀猀㬀
maintaining line marking & signage associated with parking facilities.਀倀愀爀欀椀渀最 䘀愀挀椀氀椀琀礀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀
਀倀愀爀欀椀渀最 䰀愀渀攀
A parking lane is a lane within the road carriageway, and typically immediately adjacent the kerb used for vehicle parking.਀
Parking Management਀倀愀爀欀椀渀最 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 ⴀ㸀 倀愀爀欀椀渀最 䘀愀挀椀氀椀琀礀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀
਀倀愀爀欀椀渀最 䴀攀琀攀爀
A parking meter is a device used to collect money in exchange for the right to park a vehicle in a particular place for a limited amount of time.਀
Parking Sign਀
A parking control sign or parking sign is a regulatory sign pertaining to vehicular parking.਀
Parking-Sign.jpg਀吀礀瀀攀猀 漀昀 倀愀爀欀椀渀最 䌀漀渀琀爀漀氀 匀椀最渀猀
The Austroads Glossary of Terms lists the following types of parking control signs:਀
bicycle parking sign;਀戀甀猀 稀漀渀攀 猀椀最渀㬀
clearway sign;਀氀漀愀搀椀渀最 稀漀渀攀 猀椀最渀㬀
mail zone sign;਀洀椀渀椀戀甀猀 稀漀渀攀 猀椀最渀㬀
motor bike parking sign;਀渀漀 瀀愀爀欀椀渀最 猀椀最渀㬀
no stopping sign;਀瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 眀椀琀栀 搀椀猀愀戀椀氀椀琀椀攀猀 瀀愀爀欀椀渀最 猀椀最渀㬀
permissive parking sign;਀瀀攀爀洀椀琀 稀漀渀攀 猀椀最渀㬀
taxi zone sign;਀琀爀甀挀欀 稀漀渀攀 猀椀最渀㬀
works zone sign.਀刀攀氀愀琀攀搀 倀愀最攀猀
Sign਀䔀砀琀攀爀渀愀氀 䰀椀渀欀猀 ☀ 刀攀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀猀
Google Search (Parking Control Sign)਀倀愀爀欀椀渀最 匀礀猀琀攀洀猀
Parking Systems are …..਀
Parks਀
Parks & Gardens਀䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 愀爀攀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀氀攀 昀漀爀 倀愀爀欀猀 ☀ 䜀愀爀搀攀渀猀 椀渀 愀氀氀 猀琀愀琀攀猀⸀
਀倀愀爀欀猀 愀渀搀 伀瀀攀渀 匀瀀愀挀攀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䌀愀瀀椀琀愀氀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 倀爀漀樀攀挀琀
Some councils capitalise open space assets, but many currently do not. This project is intended to help councils that are moving towards capitalising parks and open space assets by establishing:਀
which councils currently capitalise parks and open space assets;਀眀栀椀挀栀 愀猀猀攀琀 琀礀瀀攀猀 愀爀攀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 挀漀渀猀椀搀攀爀攀搀 琀漀 戀攀 漀瀀攀渀 猀瀀愀挀攀 愀猀猀攀琀猀㬀
typical unit rates;਀琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀 愀猀猀攀琀 ☀ 挀漀洀瀀漀渀攀渀琀 甀猀攀昀甀氀 氀椀瘀攀猀㬀
typical componentisation schemes.਀倀愀爀欀猀 愀渀搀 伀瀀攀渀 匀瀀愀挀攀 䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀
The maintenance of Parks and Open Space is a key Council function.਀
Parks and Open Space Provision਀吀栀攀 瀀爀漀瘀椀猀椀漀渀 漀昀 瀀愀爀欀猀 愀渀搀 漀瀀攀渀 猀瀀愀挀攀 椀猀 愀 欀攀礀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀 昀甀渀挀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀倀愀爀欀猀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀
Parks Victoria is a statutory authority, created by the Parks Victoria Act 1998.਀
PARMMS਀倀䄀刀䴀䴀匀 椀猀 愀 倀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀礀猀琀攀洀 爀攀挀攀渀琀氀礀 瀀甀爀挀栀愀猀攀搀 戀礀 䘀甀最爀漀 倀䴀匀⸀
਀倀愀爀琀椀愀氀 䐀椀猀瀀漀猀愀氀
A Partial Disposal occurs when only part of an asset is replaced.਀
Participative Decision Making਀倀愀爀琀椀挀椀瀀愀琀椀瘀攀 搀攀挀椀猀椀漀渀ⴀ洀愀欀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 攀砀琀攀渀琀 琀漀 眀栀椀挀栀 攀洀瀀氀漀礀攀爀猀 愀氀氀漀眀 漀爀 攀渀挀漀甀爀愀最攀 攀洀瀀氀漀礀攀攀猀 琀漀 猀栀愀爀攀 漀爀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀椀瀀愀琀攀 椀渀 漀爀最愀渀椀稀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 搀攀挀椀猀椀漀渀ⴀ洀愀欀椀渀最⸀ 䤀渀 琀栀攀 氀漀挀愀氀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 挀漀渀琀攀砀琀 琀栀椀猀 挀愀渀 戀攀 攀砀琀攀渀搀攀搀 琀漀 椀渀挀氀甀搀椀渀最 爀愀琀攀瀀愀礀攀爀猀 椀渀 琀栀攀 搀攀挀椀猀椀漀渀 洀愀欀椀渀最 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀⸀
਀倀愀爀琀椀挀椀瀀愀琀漀爀礀 䈀甀搀最攀琀椀渀最
Participatory budgeting is a type of participatory democracy, in which ordinary people decide how to allocate part of a municipal or public budget.਀
PAS 55਀倀䄀匀 㔀㔀 椀猀 琀栀攀 䈀爀椀琀椀猀栀 匀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀猀 䤀渀猀琀椀琀甀琀椀漀渀✀猀 ⠀䈀匀䤀⤀ 倀甀戀氀椀挀氀礀 䄀瘀愀椀氀愀戀氀攀 匀瀀攀挀椀昀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 漀瀀琀椀洀椀稀攀搀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 瀀栀礀猀椀挀愀氀 愀猀猀攀琀猀 ⴀ 椀琀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀猀 挀氀攀愀爀 搀攀昀椀渀椀琀椀漀渀猀 愀渀搀 愀 ㈀㠀ⴀ瀀漀椀渀琀 爀攀焀甀椀爀攀洀攀渀琀猀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 昀漀爀 攀猀琀愀戀氀椀猀栀椀渀最 愀渀搀 瘀攀爀椀昀礀椀渀最 愀 樀漀椀渀攀搀ⴀ甀瀀Ⰰ 漀瀀琀椀洀椀稀攀搀 愀渀搀 眀栀漀氀攀ⴀ氀椀昀攀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 猀礀猀琀攀洀 昀漀爀 愀氀氀 琀礀瀀攀猀 漀昀 瀀栀礀猀椀挀愀氀 愀猀猀攀琀猀⸀
਀倀愀猀猀攀渀最攀爀 嘀攀栀椀挀氀攀
A Passenger Vehicle is motor vehicle, typically a sedan used primarily for the conveyance of passengers.਀
Passenger Vehicle Photo No.1਀倀愀猀猀攀渀最攀爀ⴀ嘀攀栀椀挀氀攀⸀樀瀀最
Passive Asset਀倀愀猀猀椀瘀攀 䄀猀猀攀琀 爀攀昀攀爀猀 琀漀 戀攀氀漀眀 最爀漀甀渀搀 愀猀猀攀琀猀 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 眀愀琀攀爀 愀渀搀 猀攀眀攀爀 洀愀椀渀猀⸀
਀倀愀猀猀椀瘀攀 伀瀀攀渀 匀瀀愀挀攀
The term Passive Open Space is used to describe outdoor areas that are principally designed for use in an unstructured or informal way. These might include neighbourhood parks or civic parks that are used by families for BBQs or other sporadic events.਀
Passive Park਀䄀 倀愀猀猀椀瘀攀 倀愀爀欀 椀猀 愀 瀀愀爀欀 琀栀愀琀 椀猀 瀀爀椀渀挀椀瀀愀氀氀礀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 昀漀爀 甀猀攀 椀渀 愀渀 甀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀搀 漀爀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀氀 眀愀礀⸀
਀倀愀琀栀
A path (or pathway) is a route from one point to another.਀
Paths਀
Pathway਀䄀 瀀愀琀栀眀愀礀 椀猀 愀 昀漀漀琀瀀愀琀栀Ⰰ 戀椀挀礀挀氀攀 瀀愀琀栀 漀爀 漀琀栀攀爀 愀爀攀愀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀攀搀 漀爀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀攀搀 戀礀 愀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀氀攀 爀漀愀搀 愀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀 昀漀爀 甀猀攀 戀礀 洀攀洀戀攀爀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 漀琀栀攀爀 琀栀愀渀 眀椀琀栀 愀 洀漀琀漀爀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀⸀
਀倀愀琀栀眀愀礀 䠀愀稀愀爀搀 䰀椀猀琀
The following items could present a hazard to pathway users. (Please feel free to add to the list)਀
vertical footpath joint displacements਀搀愀洀愀最攀搀 ⼀洀椀猀猀椀渀最 搀爀愀椀渀愀最攀 氀椀搀猀Ⰰ 氀椀渀琀攀氀猀Ⰰ 猀甀爀爀漀甀渀搀猀Ⰰ 最爀愀琀攀猀Ⰰ 椀渀 瀀攀搀攀猀琀爀椀愀渀 愀爀攀愀猀
slippery substance on pathway਀栀愀稀愀爀搀漀甀猀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀猀 漀渀 瀀愀琀栀眀愀礀
potholes in non-concrete pathway਀瀀漀渀搀椀渀最 漀昀 眀愀琀攀爀
low hanging branches਀倀愀琀栀眀愀礀 䠀椀攀爀愀爀挀栀礀
Pathway Hierarchy -> Footpath Hierarchy਀
Pathway Reserve਀䄀 倀愀琀栀眀愀礀 刀攀猀攀爀瘀攀 椀猀 愀 最攀渀攀爀愀氀氀礀 渀愀爀爀漀眀 漀瀀攀渀 猀瀀愀挀攀 爀攀猀攀爀瘀攀 氀漀挀愀琀攀搀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 瀀爀椀瘀愀琀攀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀琀礀 愀渀搀 氀椀渀欀椀渀最 爀攀猀攀爀瘀攀猀 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 爀漀愀搀猀 愀渀搀 漀瀀攀渀 猀瀀愀挀攀 漀渀 攀椀琀栀攀爀 猀椀搀攀⸀
਀倀愀琀栀眀愀礀猀
਀倀愀琀爀漀氀 䜀爀愀搀椀渀最
The term Patrol Grading is used to describe the grading of unsealed roads. It is very similar to, and is sometimes used interchangeably with the term Maintenance Grading. If there is a difference between the two terms it is probably that patrol grading is seen as more of a go out and look for problems and fix them when you find them activity, and maintenance grading is a more scheduled activity where the whole of the road is graded irrespective of condition.਀
Pattern of Consumption਀䄀 瀀愀琀琀攀爀渀 漀昀 挀漀渀猀甀洀瀀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 愀 最爀愀瀀栀 漀昀 琀栀攀 爀愀琀攀 漀昀 挀漀渀猀甀洀瀀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀✀猀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 瀀漀琀攀渀琀椀愀氀⸀
਀倀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀
਀刀漀愀搀 倀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀
਀倀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 䌀氀攀愀渀椀渀最
Pavement Cleaning is the process of cleaning the surface of a pavement. In most cases litter, loose aggregate and sediment can be removed through street sweeping, and this will leave the road surface in a suitable condition for most purposes. High profile areas like malls may however sometimes be cleaned with high pressure water sprayers and/or detergents.਀
Pavement Condition਀吀栀攀 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀 爀漀愀搀 瀀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 眀椀氀氀 椀洀瀀愀挀琀 漀渀 琀栀攀 氀攀瘀攀氀 漀昀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 椀琀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀猀 愀渀搀 椀琀猀 瀀爀漀戀愀戀氀攀 爀攀洀愀椀渀椀渀最 甀猀攀昀甀氀 氀椀昀攀⸀
਀倀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 䌀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 䄀猀猀攀猀猀洀攀渀琀 䴀愀渀甀愀氀
This page has been created to serve as a starting point for the development of a generic Pavement Condition Assessment Manual for Councils. It is based on the Bundaberg Regional Council Road Condition Assessment Manual਀
Pavement Condition Index਀䄀 倀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 䌀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 䤀渀搀攀砀 ⠀倀䌀䤀⤀ 椀猀 愀 渀甀洀攀爀椀挀愀氀 猀挀漀爀攀 最椀瘀攀渀 琀漀 愀 爀漀愀搀 瀀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 琀漀 爀攀瀀爀攀猀攀渀琀 椀琀猀 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀倀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 䐀攀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀
Pavement deformation is the change in a road surface from the intended construction profile.਀
Pavement Guide Interactive਀倀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 䜀甀椀搀攀 䤀渀琀攀爀愀挀琀椀瘀攀 椀猀 愀 眀攀戀猀椀琀攀 猀攀琀 甀瀀 戀礀 琀栀攀 唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀 漀昀 圀愀猀栀椀渀最琀漀渀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 倀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 吀漀漀氀猀 䌀漀渀猀漀爀琀椀甀洀Ⰰ 琀栀愀琀 挀漀渀琀愀椀渀猀 愀 氀漀琀 漀昀 甀猀攀昀甀氀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 愀戀漀甀琀 刀漀愀搀 倀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀猀 椀渀挀氀甀搀椀渀最 琀栀攀 昀漀氀氀漀眀椀渀最 洀漀搀甀氀攀猀⸀
਀圀攀氀挀漀洀攀 ☀ 䤀渀琀爀漀搀甀挀琀椀漀渀 ⴀ 䜀攀渀攀爀愀氀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀 瀀爀攀洀椀猀攀Ⰰ 瀀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 栀椀猀琀漀爀礀 ☀ 漀瘀攀爀瘀椀攀眀⸀
Pavement Types - Flexible and rigid pavement basics, types and recycling.਀䴀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀猀 ⴀ 䄀最最爀攀最愀琀攀Ⰰ 愀猀瀀栀愀氀琀 愀渀搀 瀀漀爀琀氀愀渀搀 挀攀洀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀椀爀 愀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀攀搀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀 琀攀猀琀猀⸀
Design Parameters - Subgrade, traffic loads, environmental and drainage design inputs.਀䴀椀砀 䐀攀猀椀最渀 ⴀ 䴀椀砀 搀攀猀椀最渀 漀瘀攀爀瘀椀攀眀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 瀀爀椀渀挀椀瀀愀氀 洀攀琀栀漀搀猀 漀昀 䠀䴀䄀 愀渀搀 倀䌀䌀 洀椀砀 搀攀猀椀最渀⸀
Structural Design - Empirical and mechanistic-empirical structural design approaches.਀䌀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀 ⴀ 䴀愀樀漀爀 瀀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀 猀琀攀瀀猀Ⰰ 攀焀甀椀瀀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 椀猀猀甀攀猀 愀渀搀 瘀愀爀椀愀戀氀攀猀⸀
QA & Specifications - Quality assurance and different specification types.਀倀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 䔀瘀愀氀甀愀琀椀漀渀 ⴀ 䔀瘀愀氀甀愀琀椀漀渀 洀攀琀栀漀搀猀Ⰰ 洀攀愀猀甀爀攀洀攀渀琀猀 愀渀搀 瀀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 搀椀猀琀爀攀猀猀⼀搀愀洀愀最攀⸀
Maintenance & Rehabilitation - Typical methods of both with a focus on overlay design.਀倀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 ⴀ 倀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 氀椀昀攀挀礀挀氀攀Ⰰ 挀漀猀琀 愀渀愀氀礀猀椀猀 愀渀搀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 猀礀猀琀攀洀猀⸀
Pavement Integrity Index਀倀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 䤀渀琀攀最爀椀琀礀 䤀渀搀攀砀 ⠀倀䤀䤀⤀ 椀猀 愀 挀漀洀戀椀渀攀搀 椀渀搀攀砀 漀昀 琀栀攀 瀀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 昀愀甀氀琀猀 椀渀 猀攀愀氀攀搀 爀漀愀搀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀猀 甀猀攀搀 眀椀搀攀氀礀 椀渀 一攀眀 娀攀愀氀愀渀搀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 愀 ᠀眠攀椀最栀琀攀搀 猀甀洀ᤀ†漀昀 琀栀攀 瀀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 搀攀昀攀挀琀猀 搀椀瘀椀搀攀搀 戀礀 琀漀琀愀氀 氀愀渀攀 氀攀渀最琀栀⸀ 倀䤀䤀 挀漀洀戀椀渀攀猀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀 昀愀甀氀琀猀 ⠀䌀䤀⤀ 眀椀琀栀 爀甀琀琀椀渀最 愀渀搀 猀栀漀瘀椀渀最⸀
਀倀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 䤀渀琀攀爀愀挀琀椀瘀攀 圀椀欀椀
A pavement wiki. Join, contribute, benefit.਀
Pavement Management Services਀
Pavement Management System਀䄀 倀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀礀猀琀攀洀 椀猀 愀 猀漀昀琀眀愀爀攀 猀礀猀琀攀洀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 洀愀渀愀最攀 爀漀愀搀 猀攀愀氀猀 ☀ 瀀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀猀⸀ 䄀 猀礀猀琀攀洀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 甀猀攀猀 爀漀愀搀 栀椀攀爀愀爀挀栀礀 ☀ 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 琀漀 瀀爀漀搀甀挀攀 猀甀最最攀猀琀攀搀 漀瀀琀椀洀愀氀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 愀渀搀 爀攀挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀 瀀爀漀最爀愀洀猀⸀
਀倀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀礀猀琀攀洀猀
਀倀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 䴀愀爀欀椀渀最
Pavement Marking or Road Marking is any markers, lines, words or symbols painted on or affixed to a road surface designed to instruct or assist motorists and/or the process of creating those marks.਀
Pavement Preservation਀倀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 倀爀攀猀攀爀瘀愀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 琀栀攀 愀挀琀 漀昀 攀砀琀攀渀搀椀渀最 琀栀攀 氀椀昀攀 漀昀 愀 瀀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 琀栀攀 愀瀀瀀氀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀甀氀愀爀 琀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀⸀
਀倀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 刀漀甀最栀渀攀猀猀
਀倀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 匀甀爀昀愀挀椀渀最
Pavement Surfacing (also wearing surface and wearing course) is the topmost layer of a road pavement.਀
Pavement Testing਀倀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 吀攀猀琀椀渀最 椀猀 愀渀礀 洀攀琀栀漀搀漀氀漀最礀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 琀攀猀琀 琀栀攀 猀琀爀攀渀最琀栀 漀昀 愀 爀漀愀搀 瀀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 漀爀 愀渀礀 漀琀栀攀爀 瀀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀⸀
਀倀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 吀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀
A pavement treatment is a treatment applied to the pavement of a road (or any similar pavement) to protect the road pavement and extend or maintain its useful life.਀
Paver਀䄀 瀀愀瘀攀爀 椀猀 愀 瀀爀攀ⴀ挀愀猀琀 瀀椀攀挀攀 漀昀 挀漀渀挀爀攀琀攀 漀爀 戀爀椀挀欀 挀漀洀洀漀渀氀礀 甀猀攀搀 椀渀 攀砀琀攀爀椀漀爀 栀愀爀搀猀挀愀瀀椀渀最 愀瀀瀀氀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀猀⸀
਀倀愀瘀攀爀猀
਀倀愀瘀椀氀椀漀渀
A pavilion is a free-standing (often symmetrical) structure with a purpose and design relating to relaxation and/or pleasure. Smaller pavilions are often associated with a larger main building.਀
Paving਀吀栀攀 琀攀爀洀 瀀愀瘀椀渀最 挀愀渀 洀攀愀渀 愀 瀀愀瘀攀搀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 瀀愀瘀椀渀最 猀琀漀渀攀猀Ⰰ 戀爀椀挀欀猀Ⰰ 挀漀渀挀爀攀琀攀 漀爀 愀猀瀀栀愀氀琀Ⰰ 漀爀 琀栀攀 愀挀琀 漀昀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀渀最 琀栀愀琀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀⸀
਀倀䌀䤀
PCI -> Pavement Condition Index਀
PDA਀䄀 倀䐀䄀 ⠀倀攀爀猀漀渀愀氀 䐀椀最椀琀愀氀 䄀猀猀椀猀琀愀渀琀⤀ 椀猀 愀 洀漀戀椀氀攀 搀攀瘀椀挀攀 琀栀愀琀 昀甀渀挀琀椀漀渀猀 愀猀 愀 瀀攀爀猀漀渀愀氀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 洀愀渀愀最攀爀⸀
਀倀䐀匀䄀
PDSA -> Plan Do Study Act਀
Peak Body਀䄀 瀀攀愀欀 戀漀搀礀 椀猀 愀渀 愀搀瘀漀挀愀挀礀 最爀漀甀瀀Ⰰ 愀渀 愀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 椀渀搀甀猀琀爀椀攀猀 漀爀 最爀漀甀瀀猀 眀椀琀栀 愀氀氀椀攀搀 椀渀琀攀爀攀猀琀猀⸀ 吀栀攀礀 愀爀攀 最攀渀攀爀愀氀氀礀 攀猀琀愀戀氀椀猀栀攀搀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀猀 漀昀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀椀渀最 猀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀猀 愀渀搀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀攀猀Ⰰ 漀爀 琀漀 愀挀琀 漀渀 戀攀栀愀氀昀 漀昀 愀氀氀 洀攀洀戀攀爀猀 眀栀攀渀 氀漀戀戀礀椀渀最 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 漀爀 瀀爀漀洀漀琀椀渀最 琀栀攀 椀渀琀攀爀攀猀琀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 洀攀洀戀攀爀猀⸀
਀倀攀搀攀猀琀爀椀愀渀
A pedestrian is a person travelling by foot along a road, road reserve or footpath.਀
Pedestrian Access Way਀䄀 倀攀搀攀猀琀爀椀愀渀 䄀挀挀攀猀猀 圀愀礀 椀猀 愀 渀愀爀爀漀眀 猀琀爀椀瀀 漀昀 氀愀渀搀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀椀渀最 瀀攀搀攀猀琀爀椀愀渀 愀挀挀攀猀猀 琀漀 愀渀搀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀椀攀猀 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 愀 瀀愀爀欀猀 愀渀搀 爀漀愀搀猀椀搀攀 昀漀漀琀瀀愀琀栀猀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 挀漀洀洀漀渀 昀漀爀 攀砀愀洀瀀氀攀 昀漀爀 愀 瀀攀搀攀猀琀爀椀愀渀 愀挀挀攀猀猀 眀愀礀 琀漀 愀氀氀漀眀 瀀攀搀攀猀琀爀椀愀渀猀 琀漀 洀漀瘀攀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 琀栀攀 攀渀搀猀 漀昀 愀搀樀愀挀攀渀琀 挀甀氀ⴀ搀攀ⴀ猀愀挀猀 琀栀愀琀 愀爀攀 猀攀瀀愀爀愀琀攀搀 戀礀 愀 氀漀渀最 搀椀猀琀愀渀挀攀 戀礀 爀漀愀搀⸀
਀倀攀搀攀猀琀爀椀愀渀 䈀爀椀搀最攀
Pedestrian Bridge -> Footbridge਀
Pedestrian Crossing਀䄀 瀀攀搀攀猀琀爀椀愀渀 挀爀漀猀猀椀渀最 椀猀 愀 猀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 爀漀愀搀 洀愀爀欀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 眀栀椀琀攀 猀琀爀椀瀀攀猀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 愀昀昀漀爀搀 瀀攀搀攀猀琀爀椀愀渀猀 愀 猀愀昀攀 瀀氀愀挀攀 琀漀 挀爀漀猀猀⸀
਀倀攀搀攀猀琀爀椀愀渀 伀瀀攀爀愀琀攀搀 匀椀最渀愀氀猀
Pedestrian Operated Signals are traffic signals that are activated in response to a pedestrian pressing a button.਀
Pedestrian Refuge਀䄀 倀攀搀攀猀琀爀椀愀渀 刀攀昀甀最攀 椀猀 愀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 椀猀氀愀渀搀 氀漀挀愀琀攀搀 椀渀 琀栀攀 挀攀渀琀爀攀 漀昀 愀 爀漀愀搀 挀愀爀爀椀愀最攀眀愀礀 琀栀愀琀 椀猀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 愀氀氀漀眀 瀀攀搀攀猀琀爀椀愀渀猀 琀漀 挀爀漀猀猀 琀栀攀 爀漀愀搀 椀渀 猀琀愀最攀猀⸀ 伀渀 戀甀猀礀 猀琀爀攀攀琀猀Ⰰ 椀琀 椀猀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 洀甀挀栀 攀愀猀椀攀爀 琀漀 昀椀渀搀 愀 最愀瀀 椀渀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 琀爀愀瘀攀氀氀椀渀最 漀渀攀 搀椀爀攀挀琀椀漀渀 琀栀愀渀 椀琀 椀猀 琀漀 昀椀渀搀 愀 最愀瀀 椀渀 戀漀琀栀 搀椀爀攀挀琀椀漀渀猀 漀昀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 猀椀洀甀氀琀愀渀攀漀甀猀氀礀⸀
਀倀攀搀攀猀琀爀椀愀渀 刀攀昀甀最攀 倀栀漀琀漀 一漀⸀㄀
Pedestrian-Refuge.jpg਀倀攀搀攀猀琀爀椀愀渀 匀椀最渀愀氀 倀栀漀琀漀 一漀⸀㄀
walk-sign.jpg਀倀攀搀攀猀琀爀椀愀渀 匀椀最渀愀氀猀
Pedestrian Signals are the Symbolic Walk / Don't Walk signals found at signalised intersections, and at mid-block pedestrian crossings controlled by Traffic Lights.਀
Pedestrian Tunnel਀
A Pedestrian Underpass or Pedestrian Tunnel is a a specially constructed underpass for pedestrians and/or cyclists beneath a road or railway, allowing them to reach the other side in safety.਀
Pedestrian underpasses are often constructed from large box culverts.਀
Pedestrian-Underpass1.jpg਀刀攀氀愀琀攀搀 倀愀最攀猀
Tunnel਀䔀砀琀攀爀渀愀氀 䰀椀渀欀猀 ☀ 刀攀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀猀
Wikipedia਀䜀漀漀最氀攀 匀攀愀爀挀栀
Pedestrian Underpass਀䄀 倀攀搀攀猀琀爀椀愀渀 唀渀搀攀爀瀀愀猀猀 漀爀 倀攀搀攀猀琀爀椀愀渀 吀甀渀渀攀氀 椀猀 愀 愀 猀瀀攀挀椀愀氀氀礀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀攀搀 甀渀搀攀爀瀀愀猀猀 昀漀爀 瀀攀搀攀猀琀爀椀愀渀猀 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 挀礀挀氀椀猀琀猀 戀攀渀攀愀琀栀 愀 爀漀愀搀 漀爀 爀愀椀氀眀愀礀Ⰰ 愀氀氀漀眀椀渀最 琀栀攀洀 琀漀 爀攀愀挀栀 琀栀攀 漀琀栀攀爀 猀椀搀攀 椀渀 猀愀昀攀琀礀⸀
਀倀攀攀爀 䄀挀愀搀攀洀礀
Peer Academy is a Melbourne-based start up with the goal of inspiring change through peer-to-peer learning. It aims to bring together innovators and collaborators across Corporate, Government and Not For Profits who are passionate about accelerating change in their organisations.਀
Penstock Valve਀䄀 瀀攀渀猀琀漀挀欀 瘀愀氀瘀攀Ⰰ 椀猀 愀 氀愀爀最攀 猀焀甀愀爀攀 猀氀椀搀攀 猀琀礀氀攀 瘀愀氀瘀攀 甀猀攀搀 愀猀 愀 昀氀漀眀 猀琀漀瀀Ⰰ 愀猀 椀渀 愀 眀攀氀氀 椀渀氀攀琀Ⰰ 洀漀甀渀琀攀搀 昀氀甀猀栀 琀漀 愀 眀愀氀氀⸀
਀倀攀漀瀀氀攀
Below is a list of people who have created local government related sites, blogs, groups or mailing lists or are otherwise encouraging collaboration within local government.਀
Performance Measure਀䄀 倀攀爀昀漀爀洀愀渀挀攀 䴀攀愀猀甀爀攀 椀猀 愀 焀甀愀渀琀椀琀愀琀椀瘀攀 洀攀愀猀甀爀攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 愀渀 愀猀瀀攀挀琀 漀昀 愀渀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀✀猀 瀀爀漀搀甀挀琀猀Ⰰ 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀攀猀 漀爀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀⸀
਀倀攀爀昀漀爀洀愀渀挀攀 䴀攀愀猀甀爀攀洀攀渀琀
Performance Measurement is the process of collecting, analyzing and/or reporting information regarding the performance of an individual, group, organization, system or component. It can involve studying processes/strategies within organizations, or studying engineering processes/parameters/phenomena, to see whether output are in line with what was intended or should have been achieved.਀
Performance Standard਀倀攀爀昀漀爀洀愀渀挀攀 匀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀 椀猀 愀 琀攀爀洀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀 瀀爀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀搀 琀愀猀欀 昀爀攀焀甀攀渀挀椀攀猀 愀渀搀 攀瘀攀渀琀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀攀猀 愀渀搀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀攀 琀椀洀攀猀⸀
਀䤀琀 椀猀 猀椀洀椀氀愀爀 琀漀 漀爀 猀礀渀漀渀礀洀漀甀猀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 昀漀氀氀漀眀椀渀最 琀攀爀洀猀㨀
਀匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 匀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀
Technical Service Level਀倀攀爀昀漀爀洀愀渀挀攀 匀琀愀琀攀洀攀渀琀
A Performance statement is a section within an annual report.਀
Performing Arts Support਀䤀琀 椀猀 渀漀琀 甀渀挀漀洀洀漀渀 昀漀爀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 琀漀 猀甀瀀瀀漀爀琀 琀栀攀 瀀攀爀昀漀爀洀椀渀最 愀爀琀猀 椀渀 漀渀攀 眀愀礀 漀爀 愀渀漀琀栀攀爀⸀
਀倀攀爀椀漀搀椀挀 䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀
Periodic Maintenance is similar to, but more extensive than routine maintenance. Typically, periodic maintenance involves programmed clearing, programmed painting and programmed upgrades.਀
Permanent Survey Mark਀䄀 倀攀爀洀愀渀攀渀琀 匀甀爀瘀攀礀 䴀愀爀欀 ⠀倀匀䴀⤀ 椀猀 愀 洀愀樀漀爀 爀攀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀 洀愀爀欀 瀀氀愀挀攀搀 戀礀 猀甀爀瘀攀礀漀爀猀 琀漀 愀猀猀椀猀琀 琀栀攀洀 椀渀 爀攀瀀攀最最椀渀最 氀愀渀搀 瀀愀爀挀攀氀猀 愀渀搀 攀砀琀攀渀搀椀渀最 渀攀眀 猀甀爀瘀攀礀猀⸀ 吀栀攀礀 愀爀攀 愀氀猀漀 甀猀攀搀 昀漀爀 瀀爀漀樀攀挀琀猀 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 爀漀愀搀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 洀愀瀀 瀀爀漀搀甀挀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 洀椀渀椀渀最 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀⸀
਀倀攀爀猀漀渀愀氀 䔀氀攀挀琀爀椀挀 吀爀愀渀猀瀀漀爀琀愀琀椀漀渀 䐀攀瘀椀挀攀
A Personal Electric Transportation Device (PETD) is an electrically powered device capable of transporting a human from one point to another and is typically used for recreational or commuting purposes.਀
Personal Protective Equipment਀倀攀爀猀漀渀愀氀 倀爀漀琀攀挀琀椀瘀攀 䔀焀甀椀瀀洀攀渀琀 ⠀倀倀䔀⤀ 椀猀 愀渀礀 瀀爀漀琀攀挀琀椀瘀攀 挀氀漀琀栀椀渀最Ⰰ 栀攀氀洀攀琀猀Ⰰ 最漀最最氀攀猀Ⰰ 漀爀 漀琀栀攀爀 最愀爀洀攀渀琀猀 漀爀 攀焀甀椀瀀洀攀渀琀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 瀀爀漀琀攀挀琀 琀栀攀 眀攀愀爀攀爀✀猀 戀漀搀礀 昀爀漀洀 椀渀樀甀爀礀 戀礀 戀氀甀渀琀 椀洀瀀愀挀琀猀Ⰰ 攀氀攀挀琀爀椀挀愀氀 栀愀稀愀爀搀猀Ⰰ 栀攀愀琀Ⰰ 挀栀攀洀椀挀愀氀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 椀渀昀攀挀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 昀漀爀 樀漀戀ⴀ爀攀氀愀琀攀搀 漀挀挀甀瀀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 猀愀昀攀琀礀 愀渀搀 栀攀愀氀琀栀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀猀⸀
਀倀攀爀琀栀 䴀攀琀爀漀瀀漀氀椀琀愀渀 刀漀愀搀 䠀椀攀爀愀爀挀栀礀
The Perth Metropolitan Road Hierarchy consists of the following five road categories.਀
Primary Distributor਀䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀戀甀琀漀爀 䄀
District Distributor B਀䰀漀挀愀氀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀戀甀琀漀爀 ⼀ 䤀渀搀甀猀琀爀椀愀氀 刀漀愀搀
Access Road਀倀攀猀琀 倀氀愀渀琀
A pest plant is a plant which is invasive or prolific, detrimental, troublesome, noxious, destructive, a nuisance to either plants or animals, human or human concerns, livestock, human structures, wild ecosystems etc.਀
Pet Registration਀䄀 爀愀渀最攀 搀漀洀攀猀琀椀挀 瀀攀琀猀 洀甀猀琀 戀攀 爀攀最椀猀琀攀爀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 氀漀挀愀氀 洀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀 椀渀 愀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 猀琀愀琀攀猀 愀渀搀 琀攀爀爀椀琀漀爀椀攀猀⸀
਀倀栀漀琀漀 䰀椀戀爀愀爀礀
A picture paints a thousand words. Photos are used on a daily basis by Councils for a whole range of reasons.਀
Photo Montage਀䈀甀渀搀愀戀攀爀最开刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀开䰀愀渀搀昀椀氀氀开圀栀攀攀氀开圀愀猀栀⸀樀瀀最 匀栀漀甀氀搀攀爀ⴀ䜀爀愀搀椀渀最⸀樀瀀最 匀氀椀瀀昀漀爀洀㌀⸀䨀倀䜀 䘀氀漀漀搀㄀⸀䨀倀䜀 䄀甀猀琀爀漀愀搀猀ⴀ䐀攀氀愀洀椀渀愀琀椀漀渀ⴀ㌀⸀樀瀀最 匀瀀氀椀琀琀攀爀ⴀ䤀猀氀愀渀搀⸀樀瀀最
Bikeway1.jpg hughes-road-floodway-2.JPG Alexandra_Park_Picnic_Shelter_behind_Fenery_038.jpg Major-Edge-Break.JPG Bundaberg-Ring-Road-Culvert.jpg Arts_Centre_002.jpg਀倀栀漀琀漀 匀琀爀椀瀀
A Photo Strip is three or more photos joined together horizontally.਀
Photographic Resources਀吀栀攀 洀愀樀漀爀椀琀礀 漀昀 琀栀攀 椀洀愀最攀猀 甀猀攀搀 漀渀 琀栀椀猀 猀椀琀攀 愀爀攀 挀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀攀搀 戀礀 猀椀琀攀 甀猀攀爀猀 愀渀搀 栀愀瘀攀 戀攀攀渀 爀攀氀攀愀猀攀搀 琀漀 琀栀攀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 搀漀洀愀椀渀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 愀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 瀀栀漀琀漀猀 甀猀攀搀 栀愀瘀攀 挀漀洀攀 昀爀漀洀 漀琀栀攀爀 猀漀甀爀挀攀猀Ⰰ 椀渀挀氀甀搀椀渀最 琀栀漀猀攀 氀椀猀琀攀搀 戀攀氀漀眀㨀
਀倀栀漀琀漀猀 漀昀 䘀漀漀琀瀀愀琀栀猀
[[=]]਀
The ListPages module does not work recursively.਀──昀椀爀猀琀开瀀愀爀愀最爀愀瀀栀──
਀倀栀漀琀漀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 圀攀攀欀
Bus-stop-009.jpg Riverside%20Deck%20&%20Boardwalk%20056.jpg Waverly-Council-Condition-4-Kerb-and-Gutter.jpg cattle-grid2.jpg਀倀䠀倀
PHP is a general-purpose server-side scripting language originally designed for web development to produce dynamic web pages.਀
Physical Asset Lifecycle Modeling਀倀栀礀猀椀挀愀氀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䰀椀昀攀挀礀挀氀攀 䴀漀搀攀氀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 洀漀搀攀氀椀渀最 漀昀 栀漀眀 瀀栀礀猀椀挀愀氀 愀猀猀攀琀猀 瀀攀爀昀漀爀洀 漀瘀攀爀 琀栀攀椀爀 氀椀昀攀挀礀挀氀攀⸀
਀倀椀挀渀椀挀 䄀爀攀愀
A Picnic Area is an area within a park where members of the public can sit and eat.਀
Picnic Shelter਀䄀 倀椀挀渀椀挀 匀栀攀氀琀攀爀 椀猀 愀渀 漀瀀攀渀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 瀀爀漀琀攀挀琀 猀攀愀琀猀 愀渀搀 琀愀戀氀攀猀 愀渀搀 愀渀礀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 搀椀渀椀渀最 漀渀 琀栀攀洀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 爀愀椀渀⸀ 倀椀挀渀椀挀 猀栀攀氀琀攀爀猀 愀爀攀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 昀漀甀渀搀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 瀀愀爀欀猀 愀渀搀 猀椀洀椀氀愀爀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀椀攀猀⸀
਀倀椀挀渀椀挀 吀愀戀氀攀
A picnic table (also Park Table) is a table usually with attached bench seats located in a public place like a park for the use of visitors.਀
Picnic Tables਀
Pier਀䄀 瀀椀攀爀 椀猀 愀 爀愀椀猀攀搀 眀愀氀欀眀愀礀 漀瘀攀爀 眀愀琀攀爀Ⰰ 猀甀瀀瀀漀爀琀攀搀 戀礀 眀椀搀攀氀礀 猀瀀爀攀愀搀 瀀椀氀攀猀 漀爀 瀀椀氀氀愀爀猀⸀
਀倀椀攀爀猀
਀倀椀氀戀愀爀愀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀
The Pilbara Regional Council is located in North West Australia between the Kimberley and the Tropic of Capricorn, and is made up of four local government areas:਀
Shire of Ashburton਀匀栀椀爀攀 漀昀 䔀愀猀琀 倀椀氀戀愀爀愀
Shire of Roebourne਀吀漀眀渀 漀昀 倀漀爀琀 䠀攀搀氀愀渀搀
PIP਀倀䤀倀 ⴀ㸀 倀爀椀漀爀椀琀礀 䤀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 倀氀愀渀
਀倀椀瀀攀
A pipe is a tubular section or hollow cylinder, usually but not necessarily of circular cross-section, used mainly to convey substances which can flow — liquids and gases (fluids), slurries, powders, masses of small solids.਀
Pipe Bursting਀倀椀瀀攀 䈀甀爀猀琀椀渀最 椀猀 愀 琀爀攀渀挀栀氀攀猀猀 洀攀琀栀漀搀 漀昀 爀攀瀀氀愀挀椀渀最 戀甀爀椀攀搀 瀀椀瀀攀氀椀渀攀猀⸀
਀倀椀瀀攀 䘀椀琀琀椀渀最
A pipe fitting is a component of a pipeline, other than a pipe, which allows pipeline deviation, change of direction or bore.਀倀椀瀀攀 昀椀琀琀椀渀最 漀爀 瀀椀瀀攀昀椀琀琀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 漀挀挀甀瀀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 椀渀猀琀愀氀氀椀渀最 漀爀 爀攀瀀愀椀爀椀渀最 瀀椀瀀椀渀最 漀爀 琀甀戀椀渀最 猀礀猀琀攀洀猀 琀栀愀琀 挀漀渀瘀攀礀 氀椀焀甀椀搀Ⰰ 最愀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 漀挀挀愀猀椀漀渀愀氀氀礀 猀漀氀椀搀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀猀⸀ 吀栀椀猀 眀漀爀欀 椀渀瘀漀氀瘀攀猀 猀攀氀攀挀琀椀渀最 愀渀搀 瀀爀攀瀀愀爀椀渀最 瀀椀瀀攀 漀爀 琀甀戀椀渀最Ⰰ 樀漀椀渀椀渀最 椀琀 琀漀最攀琀栀攀爀 戀礀 瘀愀爀椀漀甀猀 洀攀愀渀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 氀漀挀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 爀攀瀀愀椀爀 漀昀 氀攀愀欀猀⸀
਀倀椀瀀攀 刀攀渀攀眀愀氀
There are a number of pipe renewal options available to Councils and Water Authorities, besides just digging up the pipe and replacing it, these include:਀
Pipe System Acronyms਀䄀挀爀漀渀礀洀猀 昀漀爀 瀀椀瀀攀 愀渀搀 氀椀渀椀渀最 猀礀猀琀攀洀猀 昀漀爀 渀攀眀 愀渀搀 爀攀渀攀眀愀氀 眀漀爀欀猀 愀猀 瀀爀攀瀀愀爀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 圀匀䄀䄀⸀
Pipe System Acronyms List਀
Pit਀吀栀攀 琀攀爀洀 瀀椀琀 挀愀渀 栀愀瘀攀 愀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 洀攀愀渀椀渀最猀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 椀渀 琀栀攀 氀漀挀愀氀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 愀爀攀渀愀 椀琀 甀猀甀愀氀氀礀 爀攀昀攀爀猀 琀漀 愀渀 甀渀搀攀爀最爀漀甀渀搀 挀漀渀挀爀攀琀攀 挀栀愀洀戀攀爀⸀
਀倀椀琀 䐀攀瀀琀栀 䴀攀愀猀甀爀攀洀攀渀琀
Pit depth measurement is a condition assessment technique that can be used to assess the condition of metallic pipes.਀
Place Name਀䄀 瀀氀愀挀攀 渀愀洀攀 椀猀 琀栀攀 渀愀洀攀 漀昀 愀 挀椀琀礀Ⰰ 琀漀眀渀Ⰰ 琀漀眀渀猀栀椀瀀Ⰰ 猀甀戀甀爀戀 漀爀 氀漀挀愀氀椀琀礀⸀
਀倀氀愀椀渀 䔀渀最氀椀猀栀
Plain English is a generic term for communication in English that emphasizes clarity, brevity, and the avoidance of technical language—particularly in relation to official government or business communication.਀
The goal is to write in a way that is easily understood by the target audience: clear and straightforward, appropriate to their reading skills and knowledge, free of wordiness, cliché and needless jargon. It often involves using native Anglo-Saxon, or Germanic, words instead of those derived from Latin and Greek.਀
Plan਀䄀 瀀氀愀渀 椀猀㬀
਀䄀 搀爀愀眀椀渀最 猀栀漀眀椀渀最 琀攀挀栀渀椀挀愀氀 搀攀琀愀椀氀猀 漀昀 愀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最Ⰰ 洀愀挀栀椀渀攀Ⰰ 攀琀挀⸀Ⰰ 眀椀琀栀 甀渀眀愀渀琀攀搀 搀攀琀愀椀氀猀 漀洀椀琀琀攀搀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 漀昀琀攀渀 甀猀椀渀最 猀礀洀戀漀氀猀 爀愀琀栀攀爀 琀栀愀渀 搀攀琀愀椀氀攀搀 搀爀愀眀椀渀最 琀漀 爀攀瀀爀攀猀攀渀琀 搀漀漀爀猀Ⰰ 瘀愀氀瘀攀猀Ⰰ 攀琀挀⸀
A document containing a set of intended actions and other information, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal.਀倀氀愀渀 䐀漀 匀琀甀搀礀 䄀挀琀
Plan Do Study Act (PDSA) is an iterative four-step management / business improvement process.਀
Plan of Subdivision਀䄀 倀氀愀渀 漀昀 匀甀戀搀椀瘀椀猀椀漀渀 ⠀愀氀猀漀 匀甀戀搀椀瘀椀猀椀漀渀 倀氀愀渀⤀ 椀猀 愀 瀀氀愀渀 瀀爀攀瀀愀爀攀搀 戀礀 愀 氀愀渀搀 猀甀爀瘀攀礀漀爀 猀栀漀眀椀渀最 瀀愀爀挀攀氀猀 漀昀 氀愀渀搀 椀渀琀攀渀搀攀搀 昀漀爀 椀渀搀椀瘀椀搀甀愀氀 猀愀氀攀⸀ 倀氀愀渀猀 漀昀 匀甀戀搀椀瘀椀猀椀漀渀 渀攀攀搀 琀漀 戀攀 愀瀀瀀爀漀瘀攀搀 愀 瀀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 愀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 愀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 瀀爀椀漀爀 琀漀 琀栀攀 猀愀氀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 椀渀搀椀瘀椀搀甀愀氀 氀愀渀搀 瀀愀爀挀攀氀猀⸀
਀倀氀愀渀 刀攀最椀猀琀攀爀
਀䄀 䐀爀愀眀椀渀最 刀攀最椀猀琀攀爀 ⠀愀氀猀漀 倀氀愀渀 刀攀最椀猀琀攀爀⤀ 椀猀 愀 搀愀琀愀戀愀猀攀 挀漀渀琀愀椀渀椀渀最 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 愀戀漀甀琀 愀渀搀 猀漀洀攀琀椀洀攀猀 愀 氀椀渀欀 琀漀 愀渀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀✀猀 瀀氀愀渀猀 愀渀搀 搀爀愀眀椀渀最猀⸀
਀䴀漀猀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 栀愀瘀攀 愀 氀愀爀最攀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 栀愀爀搀 愀渀搀 猀漀昀琀 挀漀瀀礀 瀀氀愀渀猀 琀栀攀礀 渀攀攀搀 琀漀 爀攀昀攀爀 琀漀⸀ 䄀 搀爀愀眀椀渀最 爀攀最椀猀琀攀爀 椀猀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 氀漀挀愀琀攀 琀栀攀猀攀 瀀氀愀渀猀⸀
਀匀礀渀漀渀礀洀猀
Plan Register਀刀攀氀愀琀攀搀 倀愀最攀猀
Plan਀䔀砀琀攀爀渀愀氀 䰀椀渀欀猀 ☀ 刀攀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀猀
QA Software਀䜀漀漀最氀攀 匀攀愀爀挀栀 ⠀䐀爀愀眀椀渀最 刀攀最椀猀琀攀爀⤀
Google Search (Plan Register)਀倀氀愀渀渀攀搀 䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀
Planned maintenance is maintenance organised and carried out with forethought, control and the use of records to a predetermined plan.਀
Planning਀倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 漀昀 挀漀渀猀椀搀攀爀椀渀最 瀀漀猀猀椀戀氀攀 昀甀琀甀爀攀猀 愀渀搀 瀀甀琀琀椀渀最 椀渀琀漀 瀀氀愀挀攀 洀攀挀栀愀渀椀猀洀猀 琀栀愀琀 椀渀挀爀攀愀猀攀 琀栀攀 氀椀欀攀氀礀栀漀漀搀 漀昀 琀栀攀 昀甀琀甀爀攀 洀漀猀琀 愀挀挀攀瀀琀愀戀氀攀 琀漀 愀渀 椀搀椀瘀椀搀甀愀氀 漀爀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 戀攀椀渀最 爀攀愀氀猀椀攀搀⸀
਀倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 䄀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀
A planning authority is the body responsible for the administration of a planning scheme. Planning authorities are typically local Councils.਀
Planning Enforcement਀倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 䔀渀昀漀爀挀攀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 愀渀礀 愀挀琀椀漀渀 琀愀欀攀渀 戀礀 愀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀 漀爀 漀琀栀攀爀 瀀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 愀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀 琀漀 攀渀猀甀爀攀 愀 瀀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 猀挀栀攀洀攀 椀猀 愀搀栀攀爀攀搀 琀漀⸀
਀倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 䜀甀椀搀攀氀椀渀攀猀 昀漀爀 圀愀琀攀爀 匀甀瀀瀀氀礀 愀渀搀 匀攀眀攀爀愀最攀
The Queensland Department of Natural Resources & Water has published Planning Guidelines for Water Supply and Sewerage, which can be downloaded from the department website using the link below.਀
Planning Institute Australia਀吀栀攀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 䤀渀猀琀椀琀甀琀攀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀攀愀欀 戀漀搀礀 爀攀瀀爀攀猀攀渀琀椀渀最 瀀爀漀昀攀猀猀椀漀渀猀 椀渀瘀漀氀瘀攀搀 椀渀 瀀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀ᤀ猠 挀椀琀椀攀猀Ⰰ 琀漀眀渀猀Ⰰ 爀攀最椀漀渀猀 愀渀搀 瀀氀愀挀攀猀⸀ 倀䤀䄀 椀猀 愀 渀漀琀ⴀ昀漀爀ⴀ瀀爀漀昀椀琀 愀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀 搀攀氀椀瘀攀爀椀渀最 戀攀渀攀昀椀琀猀 琀漀 漀瘀攀爀 㔀　　　 洀攀洀戀攀爀猀 渀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀氀礀⸀
਀倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 倀攀爀洀椀琀
A Planning Permit is a permit issued by a Council or Planning Authority granting permission for land to be developed or used for a particular purpose subject to certain conditions.਀
Planning Permit Application਀䄀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 倀攀爀洀椀琀 䄀瀀瀀氀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 愀 昀漀爀洀 琀栀愀琀 洀甀猀琀 戀攀 氀漀搀最攀搀 琀漀 愀 瀀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 愀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀 椀渀 漀爀搀攀爀 琀漀 爀攀挀攀椀瘀攀 愀 瀀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 瀀攀爀洀椀琀⸀
਀倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 匀挀栀攀洀攀
A planning scheme is an instrument that controls land use and development within a municipality.਀䤀琀 挀漀渀琀愀椀渀猀 猀琀愀琀攀 愀渀搀 氀漀挀愀氀 瀀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 瀀漀氀椀挀椀攀猀Ⰰ 稀漀渀攀猀Ⰰ 漀瘀攀爀氀愀礀猀Ⰰ 瀀愀爀琀椀挀甀氀愀爀 瀀爀漀瘀椀猀椀漀渀猀Ⰰ 最攀渀攀爀愀氀 瀀爀漀瘀椀猀椀漀渀猀Ⰰ 搀攀昀椀渀椀琀椀漀渀猀 愀渀搀 洀愀瀀猀⸀
਀倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最䄀氀攀爀琀猀⸀漀爀最⸀愀甀
PlanningAlerts.org.au is a free service from the OpenAustralia Foundation.਀
Plant਀䤀渀 氀漀挀愀氀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 琀栀攀 琀攀爀洀 瀀氀愀渀琀 琀礀瀀挀椀愀氀氀礀 爀攀昀攀爀猀 琀漀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀 洀愀挀栀椀渀攀爀礀 ⠀洀漀戀椀氀攀 瀀氀愀渀琀⤀ 漀爀 琀栀攀 洀攀挀栀愀渀椀挀愀氀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 漀昀 愀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 漀爀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀礀⸀
਀倀氀愀渀琀 ☀ 䔀焀甀椀瀀洀攀渀琀
Plant & Equipment is a common asset class. It is typically includes vehicles, self propelled machinery and petrol powered devices.਀
Plant and Equipment਀
Plant & Equipment is a common asset class. It is typically includes vehicles, self propelled machinery and petrol powered devices.਀
mildura-grader.jpg Mowing-grade-4.JPG 1985_BROS_SP4000_9_WHEEL_ROLLER.jpg lawn-mowing.jpg਀䔀砀愀洀瀀氀攀猀
Backhoe਀䈀漀戀 䌀愀琀
Bulldozer਀䈀甀猀
Commercial Vehicle਀䐀爀愀椀渀 䌀氀攀愀渀攀爀
Excavator਀䘀漀爀欀氀椀昀琀
Generator਀䜀爀愀搀攀爀
Loader਀䴀椀渀漀爀 䘀椀攀氀搀 倀氀愀渀琀
Minor Workshop Plant਀䴀漀眀攀爀
Passenger Vehicle਀倀漀爀琀愀戀氀攀 吀漀椀氀攀琀
Roller਀匀琀爀攀攀琀 匀眀攀攀瀀攀爀
Tractor਀吀爀愀椀氀攀爀
Truck਀刀攀氀愀琀攀搀 倀愀最攀猀
Equipment਀䘀氀攀攀琀
Plant਀倀爀漀瀀攀爀琀礀Ⰰ 倀氀愀渀琀 ☀ 䔀焀甀椀瀀洀攀渀琀
Richie Wiki਀䌀漀氀氀愀戀漀爀愀琀漀爀猀
The following people have indicated (via the Local Government Collaboration Topics Survey) that they have an interest and/or expertise in the topic of 'plant & equipment' and are willing to collaborate with their peers at other councils to identify challenges and resources relating to the topic and to look for ways to work together to overcome any challenges that are identified.਀
Chris Saunders (Glenelg Shire)਀䐀愀瘀椀搀 䜀礀昀漀爀搀 ⠀圀攀猀琀 圀椀洀洀攀爀愀 匀栀椀爀攀⤀
Glenn Deaker (Central Goldfields Shire)਀䨀漀栀渀愀琀栀漀渀 刀漀愀挀栀 ⠀伀瀀攀渀 匀瀀愀琀椀愀氀⤀ 䔀䰀
Peter Godfrey (BAS Consulting)਀匀攀愀渀 䌀愀栀椀爀 ⠀䌀椀琀礀 漀昀 䈀愀氀氀愀爀愀琀⤀
Will Repic (City of Maribyrnong)਀䔀砀琀攀爀渀愀氀 䰀椀渀欀猀 ☀ 刀攀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀猀
IPWEA 'mechanics ratio to equipment in the real world' Discussion਀䜀漀漀最氀攀 匀攀愀爀挀栀
Plasma-Arc Waste Disposal਀倀氀愀猀洀愀ⴀ䄀爀挀 圀愀猀琀攀 䐀椀猀瀀漀猀愀氀 椀猀 愀 眀愀猀琀攀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 琀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最礀 琀栀愀琀 甀猀攀猀 攀氀攀挀琀爀椀挀愀氀 攀渀攀爀最礀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 栀椀最栀 琀攀洀瀀攀爀愀琀甀爀攀猀 挀爀攀愀琀攀搀 戀礀 愀渀 攀氀攀挀琀爀椀挀 愀爀挀 最愀猀椀昀椀攀爀⸀ 吀栀椀猀 愀爀挀 戀爀攀愀欀猀 搀漀眀渀 眀愀猀琀攀 瀀爀椀洀愀爀椀氀礀 椀渀琀漀 攀氀攀洀攀渀琀愀氀 最愀猀 愀渀搀 猀漀氀椀搀 眀愀猀琀攀 ⠀猀氀愀最⤀Ⰰ 椀渀 愀 搀攀瘀椀挀攀 挀愀氀氀攀搀 愀 瀀氀愀猀洀愀 挀漀渀瘀攀爀琀攀爀⸀ 吀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 栀愀猀 戀攀攀渀 椀渀琀攀渀搀攀搀 琀漀 戀攀 愀 渀攀琀 最攀渀攀爀愀琀漀爀 漀昀 攀氀攀挀琀爀椀挀椀琀礀Ⰰ 搀攀瀀攀渀搀椀渀最 甀瀀漀渀 琀栀攀 挀漀洀瀀漀猀椀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 椀渀瀀甀琀 眀愀猀琀攀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀漀 爀攀搀甀挀攀 琀栀攀 瘀漀氀甀洀攀猀 漀昀 眀愀猀琀攀 戀攀椀渀最 猀攀渀琀 琀漀 氀愀渀搀昀椀氀氀 猀椀琀攀猀⸀
਀倀氀愀猀琀椀挀 匀愀昀攀琀礀 䈀愀爀爀椀攀爀 倀栀漀琀漀 一漀⸀㄀
Plastic-Safety-Barrier1.jpg਀倀氀愀猀琀椀挀猀 䤀渀搀甀猀琀爀礀 倀椀瀀攀 䄀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀
The Plastics Industry Pipe Association of Australia (PIPA) is the peak industry body representing the interests of Australia's plastics pipes, fittings and raw materials suppliers. PIPA produces guidelines and technical papers to assist with the design and installlation of plastics pipe systems.਀
Play Equipment਀倀氀愀礀 䔀焀甀椀瀀洀攀渀琀 ⴀ㸀 倀氀愀礀最爀漀甀渀搀 䔀焀甀椀瀀洀攀渀琀
਀倀氀愀礀 䜀爀漀甀瀀 匀甀瀀瀀漀爀琀
Many Local Government Councils encourage and support the formation of play groups for young children.਀
Playground਀䄀 倀氀愀礀最爀漀甀渀搀 椀猀 愀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀搀 挀栀椀氀搀爀攀渀✀猀 瀀氀愀礀 愀爀攀愀 挀漀渀琀愀椀渀椀渀最 瀀氀愀礀 攀焀甀椀瀀洀攀渀琀⸀
਀倀氀愀礀最爀漀甀渀搀 䔀焀甀椀瀀洀攀渀琀
Playground Equipment is any play equipment installed within a playground.਀
Playspace਀䄀 瀀氀愀礀猀瀀愀挀攀 椀猀 愀渀 愀爀攀愀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀挀愀氀氀礀 椀渀琀攀渀搀攀搀 昀漀爀 昀爀攀攀 甀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀搀 瀀氀愀礀⸀ 吀栀椀猀 挀愀渀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀 昀漀爀洀愀氀 瀀氀愀礀最爀漀甀渀搀 攀焀甀椀瀀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 氀愀渀搀猀挀愀瀀椀渀最 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 渀愀琀甀爀愀氀 昀攀愀琀甀爀攀猀⸀
਀倀氀甀最 嘀愀氀瘀攀
A plug valve is a type of valve similar to a ball valve. Like a ball valve a plug valve has the same quarter-turn mechanism: a 90º turn of the lever is sufficient to open and close the flow.਀
Pluvial Flooding਀倀氀甀瘀椀愀氀 䘀氀漀漀搀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 爀攀猀甀氀琀 漀昀 氀漀挀愀氀椀猀攀搀 栀攀愀瘀礀 爀愀椀渀 最攀渀攀爀愀琀椀渀最 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀 爀甀渀漀昀昀 琀栀愀琀 攀砀挀攀攀搀猀 琀栀攀 挀愀瀀愀挀椀琀礀 漀昀 琀栀攀 猀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 猀礀猀琀攀洀⸀
਀倀氀甀瘀椀漀洀攀琀攀爀
A pluviometer is a rain gauge used to collect and measure precipitation, usually over a 24 hour period.਀
PMF਀倀䴀䘀 ⴀ㸀 倀爀漀樀攀挀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䘀爀愀洀攀眀漀爀欀
਀倀一
PN -> Pressure Nominal਀
POC਀倀伀䌀 ⴀ㸀 倀漀椀渀琀 漀昀 䌀漀渀渀攀挀琀椀漀渀
਀倀漀椀渀琀 漀昀 䌀漀渀渀攀挀琀椀漀渀
The term Point of Connection refers to the location at which it is deemed that a private pipeline or service connects to the public network, e.g. to a water main, sewer main or drainage pit or kerb.਀
Policies & Procedures਀
Policies, Directives & Procedures਀䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀 愀渀搀 爀攀昀攀爀 琀漀 愀 眀椀搀攀 爀愀渀最攀 漀昀 瀀漀氀椀挀椀攀猀Ⰰ 搀椀爀攀挀琀椀瘀攀猀 ☀ 瀀爀漀挀攀搀甀爀攀猀⸀
Some are specific to a single Council and situation, but others are fairly standard and only vary slightly from Council to Council.਀
Policy਀䄀 瀀漀氀椀挀礀 椀猀 愀 搀攀氀椀戀攀爀愀琀攀 瀀氀愀渀 漀昀 愀挀琀椀漀渀 琀漀 最甀椀搀攀 搀攀挀椀猀椀漀渀猀 愀渀搀 愀挀栀椀攀瘀攀 爀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 漀甀琀挀漀洀攀猀⸀
਀倀漀氀椀挀礀 䐀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 䘀爀愀洀攀眀漀爀欀
A Policy Development Framework is a documented methodology for developing, reviewing and modifying polices.਀
Policy Evaluation Framework਀䄀 倀漀氀椀挀礀 䔀瘀愀氀甀愀琀椀漀渀 䘀爀愀洀攀眀漀爀欀 椀猀 愀 洀攀琀栀漀搀漀氀漀最礀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 爀攀瘀椀攀眀椀渀最 愀渀搀 攀瘀愀氀甀愀琀椀渀最 瀀漀氀椀挀椀攀猀⸀
਀倀漀氀礀攀琀栀礀氀攀渀攀 倀椀瀀攀
Polyethylene (PE) pipes have been manufactured since the 1960s and have since then been produced as different material types e.g.਀
LDPE - low density polyethylene਀䠀䐀倀䔀 ⴀ 栀椀最栀 搀攀渀猀椀琀礀 瀀漀氀礀攀琀栀礀氀攀渀攀Ⰰ ㄀猀琀 最攀渀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀
MDPE - aka (PE80)਀䠀䐀倀䔀 ⴀ ㈀渀搀 最攀渀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀
HDPE - 3rd generation (PE100)਀倀漀氀礀攀琀栀礀氀攀渀攀 倀椀瀀攀 䘀愀椀氀甀爀攀
Polyethylene pipes, also frequently abbreviated as PE pipes, generally display brittle, slow crack growth usually in the longitudinal direction. The forces that exacerbate the growth of the crack are hoop stresses.਀
Polymer Concrete਀倀漀氀礀洀攀爀 䌀漀渀挀爀攀琀攀 漀爀 瀀漀氀礀洀攀爀 爀攀猀椀最渀 挀漀渀挀爀攀琀攀 椀猀 愀 挀漀渀挀爀攀琀攀 琀栀愀琀 甀猀攀猀 瀀漀氀礀洀攀爀猀 琀漀 猀甀瀀瀀氀攀洀攀渀琀 漀爀 爀攀瀀氀愀挀攀 挀攀洀攀渀琀 愀猀 愀 戀椀渀搀攀爀⸀
਀倀漀氀礀洀攀爀 刀攀猀椀渀 䌀漀渀挀爀攀琀攀
਀倀漀氀礀瘀椀渀礀氀 䌀栀氀漀爀椀搀攀
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) is a thermoplastic polymer. It is a vinyl polymer constructed of repeating vinyl groups (ethenyls) having one hydrogen replaced by chloride.਀
Pond਀䄀 瀀漀渀搀 椀猀 愀 戀漀搀礀 漀昀 猀琀愀渀搀椀渀最 眀愀琀攀爀Ⰰ 攀椀琀栀攀爀 渀愀琀甀爀愀氀 漀爀 愀爀琀椀昀椀挀椀愀氀Ⰰ 琀栀愀琀 椀猀 甀猀甀愀氀氀礀 猀洀愀氀氀攀爀 琀栀愀渀 愀 氀愀欀攀⸀
਀倀漀渀琀漀漀渀
A pontoon (or floating dock) is a floating platform that can be used to dock water craft. They are usually joined to the shore with a ramp that rests upon the dock on rollers, to adjust for the vertical movement of the dock. The dock is usually held in place by vertical poles embedded in the soil under the water or by anchored cables.਀
Pontoons਀
Pool਀
Pool Relining਀倀漀漀氀 刀攀氀椀渀椀渀最 ⴀ 刀攀氀椀渀椀渀最 愀 瀀漀漀氀 琀漀 爀攀猀琀漀爀攀 椀琀猀 漀爀椀最椀渀愀氀 ⠀愀猀ⴀ渀攀眀 氀椀渀攀爀⤀ 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 挀愀渀 戀攀 挀漀渀猀椀搀攀爀攀搀 琀漀 戀攀 愀 爀攀渀攀眀愀氀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀⸀
਀倀漀漀氀猀
਀倀漀瀀甀氀愀琀椀漀渀
਀倀漀瀀甀氀愀琀椀漀渀 䜀爀漀眀琀栀
Population growth is the change in population over time, and can be quantified as the change in the number of individuals in a population using 'per unit time' for measurement.਀
Population Projection਀䄀 倀漀瀀甀氀愀琀椀漀渀 倀爀漀樀攀挀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 愀渀 攀猀琀椀洀愀琀攀 漀昀 眀栀愀琀 愀 瀀漀瀀甀氀愀琀椀漀渀 眀椀氀氀 戀攀 愀琀 愀 昀甀琀甀爀攀 瀀漀椀渀琀 椀渀 琀椀洀攀⸀
਀倀漀爀琀 䰀椀渀挀漀氀渀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀
Port Lincoln City Council -> City of Port Lincoln਀
Port Management਀倀漀爀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 琀栀攀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 瀀漀爀琀猀⸀
਀倀漀爀琀愀戀氀攀 愀渀搀 䄀琀琀爀愀挀琀椀瘀攀 䤀琀攀洀
A portable and attractive item is a non-consumable item that:਀
has a value below an agency’s capitalisation threshold; and਀椀猀 猀甀猀挀攀瀀琀椀戀氀攀 琀漀 琀栀攀昀琀 漀爀 氀漀猀猀 搀甀攀 琀漀 琀栀攀椀爀 瀀漀爀琀愀戀氀攀 渀愀琀甀爀攀 愀渀搀 愀琀琀爀愀挀琀椀瘀攀渀攀猀猀 昀漀爀 瀀攀爀猀漀渀愀氀 甀猀攀 漀爀 爀攀猀愀氀攀⸀
Portable and Attractive Items Register਀䄀 瀀漀爀琀愀戀氀攀 愀渀搀 愀琀琀爀愀挀琀椀瘀攀 椀琀攀洀猀 爀攀最椀猀琀攀爀 椀猀 愀 搀愀琀愀戀愀猀攀 挀漀渀琀愀椀渀椀渀最 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 愀戀漀甀琀 渀漀渀ⴀ挀漀渀猀甀洀愀戀氀攀 椀琀攀洀猀 琀栀愀琀 栀愀瘀攀 愀 瘀愀氀甀攀 戀攀氀漀眀 愀渀 愀最攀渀挀礀ᤀ猠 挀愀瀀椀琀愀氀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 琀栀爀攀猀栀漀氀搀㬀 愀渀搀 愀爀攀 猀甀猀挀攀瀀琀椀戀氀攀 琀漀 琀栀攀昀琀 漀爀 氀漀猀猀 搀甀攀 琀漀 琀栀攀椀爀 瀀漀爀琀愀戀氀攀 渀愀琀甀爀攀 愀渀搀 愀琀琀爀愀挀琀椀瘀攀渀攀猀猀 昀漀爀 瀀攀爀猀漀渀愀氀 甀猀攀 漀爀 爀攀猀愀氀攀⸀
਀吀栀攀 䄀䌀吀 䄀挀挀漀甀渀琀椀渀最 倀漀氀椀挀礀 昀漀爀 倀漀爀琀愀戀氀攀 愀渀搀 䄀琀琀爀愀挀琀椀瘀攀 䤀琀攀洀猀 猀甀最最攀猀琀猀 琀栀攀 昀漀氀氀漀眀椀渀最 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 猀栀漀甀氀搀 戀攀 爀攀挀漀爀搀攀搀 椀渀 愀 ✀倀漀爀琀愀戀氀攀 愀渀搀 䄀琀琀爀愀挀琀椀瘀攀 䤀琀攀洀 刀攀最椀猀琀攀爀✀㨀
਀䤀䐀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 ⠀攀⸀最⸀ 爀攀最椀猀琀攀爀 漀爀 戀愀爀挀漀搀攀 渀甀洀戀攀爀⤀
responsible area (e.g. branch/section)਀搀攀猀挀爀椀瀀琀椀漀渀 ⠀攀⸀最⸀ 戀爀愀渀搀Ⰰ 洀漀搀攀氀Ⰰ 猀攀爀椀愀氀 渀甀洀戀攀爀Ⰰ 漀琀栀攀爀 椀搀攀渀琀椀昀礀椀渀最 昀攀愀琀甀爀攀猀⤀
contact person/holder (e.g. name, phone number, location)਀瀀甀爀挀栀愀猀攀 搀愀琀攀
disposal date਀瀀甀爀挀栀愀猀攀 挀漀猀琀 ⠀漀爀 攀焀甀椀瘀愀氀攀渀琀⤀
disposal method (e.g. lost, stolen)਀倀漀猀椀琀椀漀渀 䐀攀猀挀爀椀瀀琀椀漀渀
A Position Description is a document that describes the duties and the responsibilities of a particular role within an organisation.਀
PostgreSQL਀倀漀猀琀最爀攀匀儀䰀 椀猀 愀渀 攀渀琀攀爀瀀爀椀猀攀 挀氀愀猀猀 伀瀀攀渀 匀漀甀爀挀攀 刀攀氀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 䐀愀琀愀戀愀猀攀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀礀猀琀攀洀 ⠀刀䐀䈀䴀匀⤀ 洀甀挀栀 氀椀欀攀 伀爀愀挀氀攀 漀爀 匀儀䰀 匀攀爀瘀攀爀⸀ 倀漀猀琀最爀攀猀焀氀 愀氀氀漀眀猀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀猀 琀漀 戀甀椀氀搀 洀甀氀琀椀瀀氀攀 搀愀琀愀戀愀猀攀猀 愀渀搀 洀愀渀愀最攀 琀栀攀洀 昀爀漀洀 愀 猀椀渀最氀攀 氀漀挀愀琀椀漀渀⸀ 倀漀猀琀最爀攀猀焀氀 椀猀 瘀攀爀礀 猀挀愀氀愀戀氀攀Ⰰ 挀漀洀攀猀 攀焀甀椀瀀瀀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 愀 瀀爀漀挀攀搀甀爀愀氀 氀愀渀最甀愀最攀 ⠀氀椀欀攀 伀爀愀挀氀攀猀 倀䰀匀儀䰀⤀ 昀漀爀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀攀爀猀Ⰰ 猀甀瀀瀀漀爀琀猀 昀攀愀琀甀爀攀猀 氀椀欀攀 琀爀椀最最攀爀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 栀愀猀 愀 栀漀猀琀 漀昀 漀琀栀攀爀 昀攀愀琀甀爀攀猀⸀ 倀漀猀琀最爀攀猀焀氀 栀愀猀 戀攀攀渀 甀渀搀攀爀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 昀漀爀 愀爀漀甀渀搀 ㄀㔀 礀攀愀爀猀 愀渀搀 椀猀 愀 瘀攀爀礀 洀愀琀甀爀攀Ⰰ 眀攀氀氀 猀甀瀀瀀漀爀琀攀搀 瀀爀漀搀甀挀琀 琀栀愀琀 甀氀琀椀洀愀琀攀氀礀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀猀 愀 猀琀爀漀渀最 昀漀甀渀搀愀琀椀漀渀 漀渀 眀栀椀挀栀 琀漀 戀甀椀氀搀 攀渀琀攀爀瀀爀椀猀攀 猀漀氀甀琀椀漀渀猀⸀
਀倀漀琀 䠀漀氀攀
਀倀漀琀 䠀漀氀攀猀
਀倀漀琀愀戀氀攀 圀愀琀攀爀
Potable water is water of sufficiently high quality that it can be consumed or used without risk of immediate or long term harm.਀
Pothole਀䄀 瀀漀琀栀漀氀攀 椀猀 愀 栀漀氀攀 椀渀 愀 爀漀愀搀 瀀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 昀爀攀焀甀攀渀琀氀礀 爀漀甀渀搀攀搀 椀渀 猀栀愀瀀攀Ⰰ 爀攀猀甀氀琀椀渀最 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 氀漀猀猀 漀昀 瀀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀 甀渀搀攀爀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀⸀
਀倀漀琀栀漀氀攀 倀愀琀挀栀椀渀最
Pothole patching (also Road Patching) is a maintenance activity designed to restore the surface of a sealed road, by filling a pothole with premix.਀
Potholes਀
Powder Activated Carbon਀倀漀眀搀攀爀 䄀挀琀椀瘀愀琀攀搀 䌀愀爀戀漀渀 ⠀倀䄀䌀⤀ 椀猀 愀 昀漀爀洀 漀昀 挀愀爀戀漀渀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀攀搀 琀漀 栀愀瘀攀 猀洀愀氀氀Ⰰ 氀漀眀ⴀ瘀漀氀甀洀攀 瀀漀爀攀猀 琀栀愀琀 椀渀挀爀攀愀猀攀 琀栀攀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀 愀爀攀愀 愀瘀愀椀氀愀戀氀攀 昀漀爀 愀搀猀漀爀瀀琀椀漀渀 漀爀 挀栀攀洀椀挀愀氀 爀攀愀挀琀椀漀渀猀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 甀猀攀搀 椀渀 昀椀氀琀攀爀猀 椀渀 圀愀琀攀爀 吀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀琀猀
਀倀漀眀攀爀戀甀搀最攀琀
਀倀漀眀攀爀圀愀琀攀爀
Home -> Australian Water Authorities -> PowerWater਀
PPE਀倀倀䔀 ⴀ㸀 倀攀爀猀漀渀愀氀 倀爀漀琀攀挀琀椀瘀攀 䔀焀甀椀瀀洀攀渀琀
਀倀倀倀
PPP -> Public-private Partnership਀
Practical਀倀爀愀挀琀椀挀愀氀 椀猀 愀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䘀椀渀愀渀挀攀 匀礀猀琀攀洀⸀ 䤀琀 眀愀猀 愀挀焀甀椀爀攀搀 戀礀 䌀椀瘀椀挀愀 椀渀 䘀攀戀爀甀愀爀礀 ㈀　　㤀⸀
਀倀爀愀挀琀椀挀愀氀 䌀漀洀瀀氀攀琀椀漀渀
Practical Completion is that stage in the execution of the work under a Contract when—਀
Pram Crossing਀䄀 瀀爀愀洀 挀爀漀猀猀椀渀最 ⠀愀氀猀漀 欀攀爀戀 爀愀洀瀀⤀ 椀猀 愀 洀漀搀椀昀椀攀搀 猀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 欀攀爀戀 ☀ 挀栀愀渀渀攀氀 漀爀 愀 猀洀愀氀氀 戀爀椀搀最攀ⴀ氀椀欀攀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 琀栀愀琀 愀氀氀漀眀猀 瀀爀愀洀猀Ⰰ 猀栀漀瀀瀀椀渀最 琀爀漀氀氀攀礀猀Ⰰ 眀栀攀攀氀挀栀愀椀爀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 猀椀洀椀氀愀爀 眀栀攀攀氀攀搀 搀攀瘀椀挀攀猀 琀漀 琀爀愀渀猀椀琀椀漀渀 猀洀漀漀琀栀氀礀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 昀漀漀琀瀀愀琀栀 琀漀 琀栀攀 爀漀愀搀眀愀礀⸀
਀倀爀攀挀椀渀挀琀
A precinct is an area within a city or suburb with a unique character਀
Precinct Structure Plan਀䄀 倀爀攀挀椀渀挀琀 匀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 倀氀愀渀 ⠀倀匀倀⤀ 椀猀 愀 洀愀猀琀攀爀 瀀氀愀渀 昀漀爀 愀 眀栀漀氀攀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 眀栀椀挀栀 甀猀甀愀氀氀礀 挀愀琀攀爀猀 昀漀爀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 ㄀　Ⰰ　　　 琀漀 ㌀　Ⰰ　　　 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀⸀ 倀匀倀猀 氀愀礀 漀甀琀 爀漀愀搀猀Ⰰ 猀栀漀瀀瀀椀渀最 挀攀渀琀爀攀猀Ⰰ 猀挀栀漀漀氀猀Ⰰ 瀀愀爀欀猀Ⰰ 栀漀甀猀椀渀最Ⰰ 攀洀瀀氀漀礀洀攀渀琀 琀栀攀 挀漀渀渀攀挀琀椀漀渀猀 琀漀 琀爀愀渀猀瀀漀爀琀 愀渀搀 最攀渀攀爀愀氀氀礀 爀攀猀漀氀瘀攀 琀栀攀 挀漀洀瀀氀攀砀 椀猀猀甀攀猀 漀昀 戀椀漀搀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀Ⰰ 挀甀氀琀甀爀愀氀 栀攀爀椀琀愀最攀Ⰰ 椀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 瀀爀漀瘀椀猀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀 挀栀愀爀最攀猀⸀
਀倀爀攀搀椀挀琀椀漀渀
A prediction is a statement about an uncertain event. It is often, but not always, based upon experience or knowledge.਀
Predictive Maintenance਀倀爀攀搀椀挀琀椀瘀攀 䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 椀猀 猀礀渀漀渀礀洀漀甀猀 眀椀琀栀 倀爀攀瘀攀渀琀椀瘀攀 䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀⸀
਀倀爀攀搀椀挀琀椀瘀攀 䴀漀搀攀氀氀椀渀最
Predictive Modelling is is the process by which a model is created or chosen to try to best predict the probability of an outcome.਀
Preliminary Item਀䄀 倀爀攀氀椀洀椀渀愀爀礀 䤀琀攀洀 椀猀 愀渀礀 椀琀攀洀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀搀 椀渀 琀栀攀 ✀倀爀攀氀椀洀椀渀愀爀椀攀猀✀ 猀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀 瀀爀漀樀攀挀琀 挀漀猀琀 攀猀琀椀洀愀琀攀 漀爀 瀀氀愀渀⸀
਀倀爀攀洀椀砀
Premix is a bituminous material used for repairing potholes in sealed roads. It is made by mixing aggregate (preferably dried) with fluxed and/or cutback bitumen by hand or in a mixing plant. It may be stored for several weeks or even months depending upon the amount and type of flux and cutter used. A bitumen emulsion of a suitable type may be used as the binder.਀
Preschool਀䄀 瀀爀攀猀挀栀漀漀氀 椀猀 愀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀礀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 愀挀挀漀洀漀搀愀琀攀 瀀爀攀ⴀ猀挀栀漀漀氀 挀栀椀氀搀爀攀渀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀椀爀 琀攀愀挀栀攀爀猀⸀
਀倀爀攀ⴀ猀挀栀漀漀氀
Pre-School -> Preschool਀
Preschool Service਀䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 椀渀 愀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 猀琀愀琀攀猀 愀爀攀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀氀攀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 搀攀氀椀瘀攀爀礀 漀昀 愀 瀀爀攀猀挀栀漀漀氀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀⸀
਀倀爀攀猀攀渀琀愀琀椀漀渀
A presentation is the process of presenting a topic to an audience. It is typically a demonstration, lecture, or speech meant to inform, persuade, or build good will.਀
Presentations਀䈀攀氀漀眀 椀猀 愀 氀椀猀琀 漀昀 瘀椀搀攀漀猀 愀渀搀 猀氀椀搀攀 猀栀漀眀猀 漀渀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 爀攀氀愀琀攀搀 琀漀瀀椀挀猀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀漀甀琀 琀栀攀 眀攀戀⸀
਀倀爀攀猀猀甀爀攀 䌀氀愀猀猀
The pressure class refers to the pressure rating of a pipe. The rating is the minimum pressure and temperature at which the pipe is likely to burst. Different pipe materials will have different pressure classes.਀
Pressure Grouting਀倀爀攀猀猀甀爀攀 䜀爀漀甀琀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 椀渀樀攀挀琀椀渀最 漀昀 愀 最爀漀甀琀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀 甀渀搀攀爀 瀀爀攀猀猀甀爀攀 椀渀琀漀 愀 瘀漀椀搀⸀
਀倀爀攀猀猀甀爀攀 䴀愀椀渀
A pressure main is a pipeline that carries a fluid (typically water or sewage) at a pressure greater than atmospheric pressure.਀
Pressure Nominal਀倀爀攀猀猀甀爀攀 一漀洀椀渀愀氀 ⠀倀一⤀ 椀猀 愀 琀攀爀洀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀 琀栀攀 瀀爀攀猀猀甀爀攀 琀栀愀琀 愀 倀䔀 倀椀瀀攀 椀猀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 猀愀昀攀氀礀 眀椀琀栀猀琀愀渀搀⸀
਀倀爀攀猀猀甀爀攀 倀椀瀀攀 䘀愀椀氀甀爀攀 䴀漀搀攀猀
There are a number of failure modes associated with pressure pipes, including:਀
Pressure Reducing Valve਀䄀 瀀爀攀猀猀甀爀攀 爀攀搀甀挀椀渀最 瘀愀氀瘀攀 ⠀倀刀嘀⤀ 椀猀 愀 瘀愀氀瘀攀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 爀攀搀甀挀攀 琀栀攀 瀀爀攀猀猀甀爀攀 琀漀 愀 瀀爀攀ⴀ猀攀琀 搀漀眀渀猀琀爀攀愀洀 瀀爀攀猀猀甀爀攀⸀
਀倀爀攀猀猀甀爀攀 刀攀氀椀攀昀 嘀愀氀瘀攀
A pressure relief valve (PRelV) is a type of valve used to limit pressure surges within the water main system. A pressure relief valve is designed to open when a preset maximum pressure is reached. These valves are also known as Safety Relief Valves.਀
For information on choosing type and size of a PRelV, refer to WSA03 2002 Water Supply Code of Australia.਀
Pressure Sewerage Code of Australia਀吀栀攀 倀爀攀猀猀甀爀攀 匀攀眀攀爀愀最攀 䌀漀搀攀 漀昀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀 椀猀 瀀甀戀氀椀猀栀攀搀 戀礀 圀愀琀攀爀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 䄀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀⸀
The current version as of July 2009 is WSA 07-2007 V1.1਀
Pressure Sustaining Valve਀䄀 瀀爀攀猀猀甀爀攀 猀甀猀琀愀椀渀椀渀最 瘀愀氀瘀攀 ⠀倀匀嘀⤀ 椀猀 愀 琀礀瀀攀 漀昀 瘀愀氀瘀攀 琀栀愀琀 洀愀椀渀琀愀椀渀猀 瀀爀攀ⴀ猀攀琀 洀椀渀椀洀甀洀 搀漀眀渀猀琀爀攀愀洀 瀀爀攀猀猀甀爀攀⸀ 吀栀椀猀 瘀愀氀瘀攀 琀礀瀀攀 椀猀 瘀攀爀礀 猀椀洀椀氀愀爀 琀漀 愀 猀愀昀攀琀礀 爀攀氀椀攀昀 瘀愀氀瘀攀⸀
਀倀爀攀猀猀甀爀攀 吀愀瀀瀀椀渀最
Pressure tapping is a procedure used to make branch connections to an existing water main or to enable maintenance to be carried out without disrupting water supply upstream of the tap. A very good animated demonstration of the procedure can be found here.਀
Preventive Maintenance਀倀爀攀瘀攀渀琀椀瘀攀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 椀猀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 挀愀爀爀椀攀搀 漀甀琀 愀琀 瀀爀攀搀攀琀攀爀洀椀渀攀搀 椀渀琀攀爀瘀愀氀猀Ⰰ 漀爀 挀漀爀爀攀猀瀀漀渀搀椀渀最 琀漀 瀀爀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀搀 挀爀椀琀攀爀椀愀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 椀渀琀攀渀搀攀搀 琀漀 爀攀搀甀挀攀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀戀愀戀椀氀椀琀礀 漀昀 昀愀椀氀甀爀攀 漀爀 琀栀攀 瀀攀爀昀漀爀洀愀渀挀攀 搀攀最爀愀搀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀渀 椀琀攀洀⸀
਀倀爀椀洀攀爀猀攀愀氀
A primerseal is a single stage sprayed seal treatment.਀
Primerseals਀
Principal Road਀䄀 倀爀椀渀挀椀瀀愀氀 刀漀愀搀 椀猀 愀 栀椀最栀眀愀礀Ⰰ 爀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 愀渀搀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 爀漀愀搀⸀
਀倀爀椀渀挀椀瀀氀攀猀 漀昀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀
The Victorian Department of Treasury and Finance and ANAO have both published lists of Asset Management Principles.਀
Principles of Sound Financial Management਀吀栀攀 倀爀椀渀挀椀瀀氀攀猀 漀昀 猀漀甀渀搀 昀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 ⠀愀猀 氀椀猀琀攀搀 椀渀 匀攀挀琀椀漀渀 ㄀㌀㘀 漀昀 琀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㠀㤀⤀ 愀爀攀㨀
਀倀爀椀漀爀椀琀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀
Prioritisation is the process of assigning priorities to things or tasks.਀
Priority Infrastructure Plan਀䄀 倀爀椀漀爀椀琀礀 䤀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 倀氀愀渀 ⠀倀䤀倀⤀ 椀猀 愀 瀀氀愀渀 琀栀愀琀 椀搀攀渀琀椀昀椀攀猀 琀栀攀 昀甀琀甀爀攀 椀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 渀攀攀搀猀 漀昀 愀 䴀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀椀琀礀⸀ 䤀琀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀猀 愀 挀氀攀愀爀Ⰰ 琀爀愀渀猀瀀愀爀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 挀攀爀琀愀椀渀 戀愀猀椀猀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 挀愀氀挀甀氀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 椀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 挀栀愀爀最攀猀 愀瀀瀀氀椀挀愀戀氀攀 琀漀 渀攀眀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀猀⸀
਀倀爀椀瘀愀琀攀 刀漀愀搀
A private road is a road that is not subject to use by the public as of right.਀
Private Street਀
Proactive Inspection਀䄀 瀀爀漀愀挀琀椀瘀攀 椀渀猀瀀攀挀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 愀渀 椀渀猀瀀攀挀琀椀漀渀 挀愀爀爀椀攀搀 漀甀琀 瀀爀椀漀爀 琀漀 愀 挀漀洀瀀氀愀椀渀琀 漀爀 爀攀焀甀攀猀琀 昀漀爀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 戀攀椀渀最 爀攀挀攀椀瘀攀搀⸀
਀倀爀漀愀挀琀椀瘀攀 䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀
Proactive Maintenance is targeted maintenance programmed in response to measurements indicating a heightened possibility of failure.਀
Probable Maximum Flood਀倀爀漀戀愀戀氀攀 䴀愀砀椀洀甀洀 䘀氀漀漀搀 ⠀倀䴀䘀⤀Ⰰ 椀猀 琀栀攀 昀氀漀漀搀 爀攀猀甀氀琀椀渀最 昀爀漀洀 倀爀漀戀愀戀氀攀 䴀愀砀椀洀甀洀 倀爀攀挀椀瀀椀琀愀琀椀漀渀 ⠀倀䴀倀⤀Ⰰ 椀渀挀氀甀搀椀渀最 挀愀琀挀栀洀攀渀琀 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀猀 琀栀愀琀 愀爀攀 挀漀渀搀甀挀椀瘀攀 琀漀 最攀渀攀爀愀琀椀渀最 昀氀漀漀搀猀⸀
਀倀爀漀戀氀攀洀 匀漀氀瘀椀渀最
Problem Solving is the use of generic or ad hoc methods, in an orderly manner, for finding solutions to problems.਀
Problem Solving Diary਀吀栀攀 䐀愀琀愀 匀挀椀攀渀挀攀 䌀攀渀琀爀愀氀 愀爀琀椀挀氀攀 氀椀渀欀攀搀 琀漀 戀攀氀漀眀 洀愀欀攀猀 琀栀攀 挀愀猀攀 琀栀愀琀 倀爀漀戀氀攀洀 匀漀氀瘀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 猀椀渀最氀攀 洀漀猀琀 甀猀攀昀甀氀 猀欀椀氀氀 琀栀愀琀 愀渀礀漀渀攀 挀愀渀 栀愀瘀攀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀栀愀琀 椀昀 礀漀甀 挀漀渀挀攀渀琀爀愀琀攀 漀渀 漀甀琀瀀甀琀猀 愀渀搀 猀漀氀瘀椀渀最 瀀爀漀戀氀攀洀猀 礀漀甀爀 猀欀椀氀氀 猀攀琀 眀椀氀氀 最爀漀眀 椀渀 愀 眀愀礀 琀栀愀琀 眀椀氀氀 洀愀欀攀 礀漀甀 爀攀愀氀氀礀 瘀愀氀甀愀戀氀攀 琀漀 礀漀甀爀 攀洀瀀氀漀礀攀爀⸀
਀倀爀漀戀氀攀洀 匀漀氀瘀椀渀最 吀攀挀栀渀椀焀甀攀
A problem solving technique is a structured methodology for trying to solve a problem.਀
Procedure਀䄀 瀀爀漀挀攀搀甀爀攀 椀猀 愀 瀀爀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀搀 洀攀琀栀漀搀 昀漀爀 瀀攀爀昀漀爀洀椀渀最 愀 琀愀猀欀Ⰰ 漀昀琀攀渀 椀渀 琀栀攀 昀漀爀洀 漀昀 愀 猀琀攀瀀 戀礀 猀琀攀瀀 漀瀀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀⸀
਀倀爀漀挀攀猀猀
A process is a set of interrelated tasks that, together, transform inputs into outputs.਀
Process Mapping਀倀爀漀挀攀猀猀 䴀愀瀀瀀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 漀昀 搀攀昀椀渀椀渀最 眀栀愀琀 愀 戀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 攀渀琀椀琀礀 搀漀攀猀Ⰰ 眀栀漀 椀猀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀氀攀Ⰰ 琀漀 眀栀愀琀 猀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀 愀 戀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 猀栀漀甀氀搀 戀攀 挀漀洀瀀氀攀琀攀搀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 栀漀眀 琀栀攀 猀甀挀挀攀猀猀 漀昀 愀 戀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 挀愀渀 戀攀 搀攀琀攀爀洀椀渀攀搀⸀
਀倀爀漀挀甀爀攀洀攀渀琀
Procurement is the acquisition of goods, services or works from an external source.਀
Procurement Policy਀䄀 倀爀漀挀甀爀攀洀攀渀琀 倀漀氀椀挀礀 椀猀 愀 瀀漀氀椀挀礀 搀攀愀氀椀渀最 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 愀挀焀甀椀猀椀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 最漀漀搀猀 愀渀搀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀⸀
਀倀爀漀搀甀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀
Productivity is a measure of efficiency of production which implies comparison of input in such terms as capital invested, wages paid, numbers employed, etc., with output.਀
Project਀䄀 瀀爀漀樀攀挀琀 椀猀 愀 琀攀洀瀀漀爀愀爀礀 甀渀搀攀爀琀愀欀椀渀最Ⰰ 眀椀琀栀 愀 搀攀昀椀渀攀搀 戀攀最椀渀渀椀渀最Ⰰ 洀椀搀搀氀攀 愀渀搀 攀渀搀⸀
਀倀爀漀樀攀挀琀 䈀爀椀攀昀
A Project Brief is a short document that gives an overview of a proposed project, describing the purpose and scope of the project and detailing known requirements, constraints and risks. It will typically provide some background to the project, and may include and outline business case and project plan.਀
Project Checklist਀吀栀攀 氀椀猀琀 戀攀氀漀眀 椀猀 愀 挀栀攀挀欀氀椀猀琀 漀昀 椀琀攀洀猀 琀栀愀琀 洀愀礀 渀攀攀搀 琀漀 戀攀 挀漀渀猀椀搀攀爀攀搀 眀栀攀渀 挀漀渀猀椀搀攀爀椀渀最⼀椀洀瀀氀攀洀攀渀琀椀渀最 愀 瀀爀漀樀攀挀琀⸀
਀倀爀漀樀攀挀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀
Project management is the discipline of planning, organizing, securing, and managing resources to achieve specific goals.਀
Project Management Framework਀䄀 倀爀漀樀攀挀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䘀爀愀洀攀眀漀爀欀 ⠀倀䴀䘀⤀ 椀猀 愀 琀漀漀氀 琀栀愀琀 栀攀氀瀀猀 愀渀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 瀀氀愀渀 愀渀搀 洀漀渀椀琀漀爀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀最爀攀猀猀 漀昀 愀 瀀爀漀樀攀挀琀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 愀 猀琀愀琀攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 愀氀氀 琀栀攀 爀攀焀甀椀爀攀搀 琀愀猀欀猀 琀栀愀琀 渀攀攀搀 琀漀 戀攀 甀渀搀攀爀琀愀欀攀渀Ⰰ 愀猀 眀攀氀氀 愀猀 愀 琀椀洀攀氀椀渀攀 昀漀爀 攀愀挀栀 琀愀猀欀 愀渀搀 眀栀漀 椀猀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀氀攀 昀漀爀 椀琀猀 椀洀瀀氀攀洀攀渀琀愀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀倀爀漀樀攀挀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䴀攀琀栀漀搀漀氀漀最礀
A Project Management Methodology is a set of tools and templates designed to help the project manager and to provide consistency of process.਀
Project Register਀䄀 瀀爀漀樀攀挀琀 爀攀最椀猀琀攀爀 椀猀 愀 昀漀爀洀愀氀 爀攀挀漀爀搀椀渀最 漀昀 瀀爀漀樀攀挀琀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 愀戀漀甀琀 琀栀攀洀⸀
਀倀爀漀瀀攀爀琀礀 䄀挀挀攀猀猀
Property Access - Councils are expected to provide safe all weather vehicular and pedestrian access to and between properties.਀
Property Connection Sewer਀䄀 倀爀漀瀀攀爀琀礀 䌀漀渀渀攀挀琀椀漀渀 匀攀眀攀爀 椀猀 愀 猀栀漀爀琀 猀攀眀攀爀Ⰰ 漀眀渀攀搀 愀渀搀 漀瀀攀爀愀琀攀搀 戀礀 愀 圀愀琀攀爀 䄀最攀渀挀礀Ⰰ 眀栀椀挀栀 挀漀渀渀攀挀琀猀 琀栀攀 洀愀椀渀 猀攀眀攀爀 漀爀 匀攀眀攀爀 䄀挀挀攀猀猀 倀漀椀渀琀 琀漀 琀栀攀 䌀甀猀琀漀洀攀爀 匀愀渀椀琀愀爀礀 䐀爀愀椀渀㬀 椀琀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀猀 愀 樀甀渀挀琀椀漀渀 漀渀 琀栀攀 洀愀椀渀 猀攀眀攀爀Ⰰ 愀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀琀礀 挀漀渀渀攀挀琀椀漀渀 昀椀琀琀椀渀最Ⰰ 椀渀 猀漀洀攀 挀愀猀攀猀 愀 瘀攀爀琀椀挀愀氀 爀椀猀攀爀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 猀甀昀昀椀挀椀攀渀琀 猀琀爀愀椀最栀琀 瀀椀瀀攀猀 琀漀 攀渀猀甀爀攀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀琀礀 挀漀渀渀攀挀琀椀漀渀 昀椀琀琀椀渀最 椀猀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 琀栀攀 氀漀琀 琀漀 戀攀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀搀⸀
਀倀爀漀瀀攀爀琀礀 䌀漀渀渀攀挀琀椀漀渀 匀攀眀攀爀猀
਀倀爀漀瀀攀爀琀礀 䐀愀洀愀最攀猀
Property Damages means any claim for damage to property or for economic loss caused by the condition of a road or infrastructure but does not include any damage or loss arising out of personal injury or death.਀
Property Management System਀䄀 倀爀漀瀀攀爀琀礀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀礀猀琀攀洀 椀猀 愀 猀漀昀琀眀愀爀攀 猀礀猀琀攀洀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 洀愀渀愀最攀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀琀椀攀猀⸀
਀倀爀漀瀀攀爀琀礀Ⰰ 倀氀愀渀琀 ☀ 䔀焀甀椀瀀洀攀渀琀
AASB 116 defines Property, plant & equipment as tangible items that:਀⠀愀⤀ 愀爀攀 栀攀氀搀 昀漀爀 甀猀攀 椀渀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀搀甀挀琀椀漀渀 漀爀 猀甀瀀瀀氀礀 漀昀 最漀漀搀猀 漀爀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀Ⰰ 昀漀爀 爀攀渀琀愀氀 琀漀 漀琀栀攀爀猀Ⰰ 漀爀 昀漀爀 愀搀洀椀渀椀猀琀爀愀琀椀瘀攀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀猀㬀 愀渀搀
(b) are expected to be used during more than one period.਀
Property, Plant and Equipment਀倀爀漀瀀攀爀琀礀Ⰰ 倀氀愀渀琀 愀渀搀 䔀焀甀椀瀀洀攀渀琀 ⴀ㸀 倀爀漀瀀攀爀琀礀Ⰰ 倀氀愀渀琀 ☀ 䔀焀甀椀瀀洀攀渀琀
਀倀爀漀瀀攀爀琀礀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀
The WSAA defines a Property Service as a portion of a property water service from the reticulation main to meter location.਀
Pros & Cons List਀䴀愀欀椀渀最 愀 氀椀猀琀 漀昀 瀀爀漀猀 ☀ 挀漀渀猀 椀猀 愀 瘀攀爀礀 猀椀洀瀀氀攀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 攀昀昀攀挀琀椀瘀攀 愀渀搀 眀椀搀攀氀礀 甀猀攀搀 搀攀挀椀猀椀漀渀 洀愀欀椀渀最 琀攀挀栀渀椀焀甀攀⸀
਀倀爀漀猀瀀攀挀琀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀
Prospect City Council -> City of Prospect਀
PRV਀倀刀嘀 ⴀ㸀 倀爀攀猀猀甀爀攀 刀攀搀甀挀椀渀最 嘀愀氀瘀攀
਀倀匀䴀
PSM -> Permanent Survey Mark਀
Public Amenities਀
Public Area Beautification਀刀愀琀攀瀀愀礀攀爀猀 氀漀漀欀 琀漀 琀栀攀椀爀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 琀漀 攀渀猀甀爀攀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀椀爀 洀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀椀琀礀 椀猀 愀 瀀氀攀愀猀愀渀琀 瀀氀愀挀攀 琀漀 氀椀瘀攀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 攀渀猀甀爀椀渀最 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀 䄀瀀瀀攀愀爀愀渀挀攀 漀昀 倀甀戀氀椀挀 䄀爀攀愀猀 椀猀 漀昀 愀 猀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀 愀挀挀攀瀀琀愀戀氀攀 琀漀 爀攀猀椀搀攀渀琀猀 椀猀 愀渀 椀洀瀀漀爀琀愀渀琀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 琀栀椀猀⸀
਀倀甀戀氀椀挀 䄀爀琀
Public Art is art in any media that has been planned and executed with the intention of being staged in the physical public domain, usually outside and accessible to all.਀
Public Authority਀䄀 倀甀戀氀椀挀 䄀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀 椀猀 愀 戀漀搀礀 攀猀琀愀戀氀椀猀栀攀搀 甀渀搀攀爀 猀琀愀琀攀 漀爀 昀攀搀攀爀愀氀 氀攀最椀猀氀愀琀椀漀渀 昀漀爀 愀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀⸀
਀倀甀戀氀椀挀 䌀愀爀 倀愀爀欀
A Public Car Park is an area accessible to the general public, for the purpose of parking a vehicle.਀
Public Computers਀䴀愀渀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 䰀椀戀爀愀爀椀攀猀 挀漀渀琀愀椀渀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 挀漀洀瀀甀琀攀爀猀⸀
਀倀甀戀氀椀挀 䐀漀洀愀椀渀
Works are in the public domain if they are not covered by intellectual property rights at all, if the intellectual property rights have expired, and/or if the intellectual property rights are forfeited.਀
Public Event Safety Assurance਀䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 栀愀瘀攀 愀 爀漀氀攀 椀渀 攀渀猀甀爀椀渀最 琀栀愀琀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 攀瘀攀渀琀猀 ⠀瀀愀爀琀椀挀甀氀愀爀氀礀 琀栀漀猀攀 栀攀氀搀 漀渀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 氀愀渀搀⤀ 愀爀攀 猀愀昀攀 愀渀搀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀礀 挀漀洀瀀氀礀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀瘀椀猀椀漀渀猀 漀昀 爀攀氀攀瘀愀渀琀 䄀挀琀猀 愀渀搀 刀攀最甀氀愀琀椀漀渀猀⸀଀ 
਀倀甀戀氀椀挀 䠀愀氀氀
A public hall is a hall that can be hired or is available for public functions.਀
Public Health and Wellbeing Planning਀倀甀戀氀椀挀 䠀攀愀氀琀栀 愀渀搀 圀攀氀氀戀攀椀渀最 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 椀猀 瀀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 挀爀攀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀 氀漀挀愀氀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 椀渀 眀栀椀挀栀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 挀愀渀 愀挀栀椀攀瘀攀 洀愀砀椀洀甀洀 栀攀愀氀琀栀 愀渀搀 眀攀氀氀戀攀椀渀最⸀
਀倀甀戀氀椀挀 䠀椀最栀眀愀礀
A public highway is any area of land that is a highway for the purposes of the common law.਀
Public Lighting਀倀甀戀氀椀挀 䰀椀最栀琀椀渀最 椀猀 氀椀最栀琀椀渀最 昀漀爀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 猀瀀愀挀攀猀Ⰰ 椀渀挀氀甀搀椀渀最 爀漀愀搀猀Ⰰ 瀀愀爀欀猀 愀渀搀 漀琀栀攀爀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀椀攀猀⸀
਀倀甀戀氀椀挀 伀昀昀椀挀攀
The Victorian Public Records Act 1973 defines a public office as਀⠀愀⤀ 愀渀礀 搀攀瀀愀爀琀洀攀渀琀 戀爀愀渀挀栀 漀爀 漀昀昀椀挀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀㬀
(b) any public statutory body corporate or unincorporate;਀⠀戀愀⤀ 愀 匀琀愀琀攀 漀眀渀攀搀 攀渀琀攀爀瀀爀椀猀攀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 琀栀攀 洀攀愀渀椀渀最 漀昀 琀栀攀 匀琀愀琀攀 伀眀渀攀搀 䔀渀琀攀爀瀀爀椀猀攀猀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㤀㈀㬀
(c) any municipal council; and਀⠀搀⤀ 愀渀礀 漀琀栀攀爀 氀漀挀愀氀 最漀瘀攀爀渀椀渀最 戀漀搀礀 挀漀爀瀀漀爀愀琀攀 漀爀 甀渀椀渀挀漀爀瀀漀爀愀琀攀㬀
਀倀甀戀氀椀挀 伀昀昀椀挀攀爀
The Victorian Public Records Act 1973 defines a public officer as any person employed in a public office.਀
Public Open Space਀倀甀戀氀椀挀 漀瀀攀渀 猀瀀愀挀攀 椀猀 氀愀渀搀 甀猀攀搀 漀爀 椀渀琀攀渀搀攀搀 昀漀爀 甀猀攀 昀漀爀 爀攀挀爀攀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀猀 戀礀 琀栀攀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 愀渀搀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀猀 瀀愀爀欀猀Ⰰ 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 最愀爀搀攀渀猀Ⰰ 爀椀瘀攀爀猀椀搀攀 爀攀猀攀爀瘀攀猀Ⰰ 瀀攀搀攀猀琀爀椀愀渀 愀渀搀 挀礀挀氀椀猀琀 愀挀挀攀猀猀 眀愀礀猀Ⰰ 瀀氀愀礀最爀漀甀渀搀猀 愀渀搀 猀瀀漀爀琀猀 最爀漀甀渀搀猀⸀
਀倀甀戀氀椀挀 刀攀愀氀洀
The Public Realm is those areas - the streets, squares, parks, green spaces and other outdoor places - that require no key to access them and are਀愀瘀愀椀氀愀戀氀攀Ⰰ 眀椀琀栀漀甀琀 挀栀愀爀最攀 昀漀爀 攀瘀攀爀礀漀渀攀 琀漀 甀猀攀⸀
਀倀甀戀氀椀挀 刀攀挀漀爀搀
The Victorian Public Records Act 1973 defines a public record as:਀
Public Road਀䄀 倀甀戀氀椀挀 刀漀愀搀 椀猀 愀 爀漀愀搀Ⰰ 猀琀爀攀攀琀Ⰰ 眀愀氀欀眀愀礀Ⰰ 氀愀渀攀眀愀礀Ⰰ 爀椀最栀琀 漀昀 眀愀礀 漀爀 琀栀漀爀漀甀最栀昀愀爀攀 琀栀愀琀 椀猀 瘀攀猀琀攀搀 椀渀 愀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 漀爀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䐀攀瀀愀爀琀洀攀渀琀⸀
਀倀甀戀氀椀挀 刀漀愀搀 刀攀最椀猀琀攀爀
Public Road Register -> Register of Public Roads਀
Public Sector Body਀吀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 倀甀戀氀椀挀 䄀搀洀椀渀椀猀琀爀愀琀椀漀渀 䄀挀琀 ㈀　　㐀 猀琀愀琀攀猀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀 琀攀爀洀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 猀攀挀琀漀爀 戀漀搀礀 洀攀愀渀猀᐀ 
(a) a public service body; or਀⠀戀⤀ 愀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 攀渀琀椀琀礀㬀 漀爀
(c) a special body;਀
Public Sector Knowledge Sharing Initiatives਀䈀攀氀漀眀 椀猀 愀 氀椀猀琀 漀昀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 猀攀挀琀漀爀 欀渀漀眀氀攀搀最攀 猀栀愀爀椀渀最 椀渀椀琀椀愀琀椀瘀攀猀 昀爀漀洀 愀爀漀甀渀搀 琀栀攀 眀漀爀氀搀⸀ 倀氀攀愀猀攀 昀攀攀氀 昀爀攀攀 琀漀 愀搀搀 愀渀礀 漀琀栀攀爀 猀椀琀攀猀 琀栀愀琀 礀漀甀 愀爀攀 愀眀愀爀攀 漀昀 琀漀 琀栀攀 氀椀猀琀⸀
਀倀甀戀氀椀挀 匀攀挀琀漀爀 一攀琀眀漀爀欀
Public Sector Network is a closed information sharing network for Public Sector officials and employees.਀
Public Toilet਀䄀 倀甀戀氀椀挀 吀漀椀氀攀琀 椀猀 愀 吀漀椀氀攀琀 䈀氀漀挀欀 琀栀愀琀 椀猀 椀渀琀攀渀搀攀搀 昀漀爀 甀猀攀 戀礀 琀栀攀 最攀渀攀爀愀氀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀⸀
਀倀甀戀氀椀挀 吀漀椀氀攀琀 倀爀漀瘀椀猀椀漀渀
Councils have traditionally been responsible for the provision of public toilets.਀
Public Toilets਀
Public Transport਀倀甀戀氀椀挀 琀爀愀渀猀瀀漀爀琀 椀猀 愀 猀栀愀爀攀搀 瀀愀猀猀攀渀最攀爀 琀爀愀渀猀瀀漀爀琀愀琀椀漀渀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 眀栀椀挀栀 愀爀攀 愀瘀愀椀氀愀戀氀攀 昀漀爀 甀猀攀 戀礀 琀栀攀 最攀渀攀爀愀氀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀⸀
਀倀甀戀氀椀挀 吀爀愀渀猀瀀漀爀琀 䤀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀
Public Transport Infrastructure is non-road infrastructure that is leased, maintained and operated by a provider of public transport, or other non-road infrastructure which supports the operation of public transport.਀
Public Transport Photos਀吀栀攀 瀀栀漀琀漀猀 漀昀 倀甀戀氀椀挀 吀爀愀渀猀瀀漀爀琀 愀渀搀 倀甀戀氀椀挀 吀爀愀渀猀瀀漀爀琀 䤀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 戀攀氀漀眀 愀爀攀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䰀䜀䄀䴀 倀栀漀琀漀 䰀椀戀爀愀爀礀⸀ 䤀昀 礀漀甀 栀愀瘀攀 愀 瀀栀漀琀漀 琀栀愀琀 礀漀甀 眀漀甀氀搀 琀漀 挀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀攀Ⰰ 瀀氀攀愀猀攀 昀攀攀氀 昀爀攀攀 琀漀 甀瀀氀漀愀搀 琀栀攀洀 琀漀 愀 䌀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀漀爀 倀栀漀琀漀 䜀愀氀氀攀爀礀⸀
਀倀甀戀氀椀挀 唀琀椀氀椀琀礀 倀氀愀渀琀
The Queensland Transport Infrastructure Act 1994 defines Public Utility Plant (PUP) as 'plant permitted under another Act or a Commonwealth Act to be on a road'.਀
Public Works਀倀甀戀氀椀挀 眀漀爀欀猀 愀爀攀 愀渀礀 眀漀爀欀猀 挀愀爀爀椀攀搀 漀甀琀 戀礀 漀爀 漀渀 戀攀栀愀氀昀 漀昀 愀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 漀爀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 愀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀 椀渀 漀爀搀攀爀 琀漀 挀爀攀愀琀攀 漀爀 洀愀椀渀琀愀椀渀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 椀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀⸀
਀倀甀戀氀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀猀
The list below is generated automatically. To add a publication's page to the list, add the tag 'publications' to the page.਀
The ListPages module does not work recursively.਀倀甀戀氀椀挀ⴀ瀀爀椀瘀愀琀攀 倀愀爀琀渀攀爀猀栀椀瀀
A public–private partnership (PPP) is a government service or private business venture which is funded and operated through a partnership of government and one or more private sector companies.਀
Pump਀䄀 瀀甀洀瀀 椀猀 愀 搀攀瘀椀挀攀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 洀漀瘀攀 昀氀甀椀搀猀Ⰰ 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 最愀猀攀猀Ⰰ 氀椀焀甀椀搀猀 漀爀 猀氀甀爀爀椀攀猀⸀ 䄀 瀀甀洀瀀 搀椀猀瀀氀愀挀攀猀 愀 瘀漀氀甀洀攀 戀礀 瀀栀礀猀椀挀愀氀 漀爀 洀攀挀栀愀渀椀挀愀氀 愀挀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀倀甀洀瀀 伀瘀攀爀栀愀甀氀猀
Pump Overhauls are typically a high expense item within the maintenance budgets of Water & Sewerage Authorities.਀䄀 瀀甀洀瀀 漀瘀攀爀栀愀甀氀 椀猀 挀漀渀猀椀搀攀爀攀搀 琀漀 戀攀 愀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀⸀
਀倀甀洀瀀 匀琀愀琀椀漀渀
A pump station (or pumping station) is an asset designed to pump fluid from one location to another.਀
Pump Station (Booster)਀
Pump Station Bore਀
Pump Stool਀䄀 倀甀洀瀀 匀琀漀漀氀 椀猀 愀 猀甀瀀瀀漀爀琀椀瘀攀Ⰰ 最愀氀瘀愀渀椀猀攀搀 猀琀攀攀氀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 瀀氀愀挀攀搀 椀渀猀椀搀攀 愀 猀攀眀愀最攀 瀀甀洀瀀 猀琀愀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 攀渀愀戀氀椀渀最 琀栀攀 挀漀爀爀攀挀琀 瀀氀愀挀攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 瀀椀瀀攀眀漀爀欀 瀀爀椀漀爀 琀漀 琀栀攀 椀渀猀琀愀氀氀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 瀀甀洀瀀⸀
਀倀甀洀瀀椀渀最 匀琀愀琀椀漀渀
Pumping Station -> Pump Station਀
Pumps਀
PUP਀倀唀倀 ⴀ㸀 倀甀戀氀椀挀 唀琀椀氀椀琀礀 倀氀愀渀琀
਀倀甀爀挀栀愀猀椀渀最 倀漀氀椀挀礀
਀倀嘀䌀
PVC -> Polyvinyl Chloride਀
QAO਀儀䄀伀 ⴀ㸀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䄀甀搀椀琀 伀昀昀椀挀攀
਀儀䈀䰀
QBL -> Quadruple Bottom Line਀
Qbuild਀儀䈀甀椀氀搀 椀猀 愀 搀椀瘀椀猀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䐀攀瀀愀爀琀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 倀甀戀氀椀挀 圀漀爀欀猀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 愀渀搀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀猀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 椀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀⸀
਀儀䜀䤀匀
QGIS (Formerly know as Quantum GIS) is an open source, community driven Geographic Information System (GIS) that runs on Linux, Windows and MacOS.਀
qldwater਀
QR Code਀䄀 儀刀 䌀漀搀攀 ⠀儀甀椀挀欀 刀攀猀瀀漀渀猀攀 䌀漀搀攀⤀ 椀猀 愀 琀礀瀀攀 漀昀 洀愀琀爀椀砀 戀愀爀挀漀搀攀 昀椀爀猀琀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 愀甀琀漀洀漀琀椀瘀攀 椀渀搀甀猀琀爀礀 椀渀 䨀愀瀀愀渀⸀ 䄀 儀刀 挀漀搀攀 甀猀攀猀 昀漀甀爀 猀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀椀稀攀搀 攀渀挀漀搀椀渀最 洀漀搀攀猀 ⠀渀甀洀攀爀椀挀Ⰰ 愀氀瀀栀愀渀甀洀攀爀椀挀Ⰰ 戀礀琀攀⼀戀椀渀愀爀礀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 欀愀渀樀椀⤀ 琀漀 猀琀漀爀攀 搀愀琀愀⸀
਀儀匀䤀䌀
QSIC -> Queensland Spatial Information Council਀
QSIC Digital Road Network Standards਀吀栀攀 儀匀䤀䌀 䐀椀最椀琀愀氀 刀漀愀搀 一攀琀眀漀爀欀 匀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀 椀猀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 愀渀 漀瀀琀椀洀愀氀 洀攀琀栀漀搀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 挀愀瀀琀甀爀攀 愀渀搀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 椀昀 爀漀愀搀 渀攀琀眀漀爀欀 搀愀琀愀 愀渀搀 琀漀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 戀爀漀愀搀 瀀愀爀愀洀攀琀攀爀猀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 攀砀挀栀愀渀最攀 漀昀 猀甀挀栀 搀愀琀愀⸀
਀儀甀愀搀爀漀琀漀爀
A quadrotor is an aircraft that is lifted and propelled by four rotors. Quadrotors are classified as rotorcraft, as opposed to fixed-wing aircraft, because their lift is derived from four rotors. They can also be classified as helicopters, though unlike standard helicopters, quadrotors use fixed-pitch blades, whose rotor pitch does not vary as the blades rotate. Control of vehicle motion can be achieved by varying the relative speed of each rotor to change the thrust and torque produced by each.਀
Quadrotors਀
Quadruple Bottom Line਀吀栀攀 儀甀愀搀爀甀瀀氀攀 䈀漀琀琀漀洀 䰀椀渀攀 ⠀儀䈀䰀⤀ 椀猀 愀 洀攀洀攀 愀爀最甀椀渀最 琀栀愀琀 戀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀攀猀 猀栀漀甀氀搀 挀漀渀猀椀搀攀爀 琀栀攀椀爀 攀挀漀渀漀洀椀挀Ⰰ 攀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀愀氀Ⰰ 猀漀挀椀愀氀 愀渀搀 挀甀氀琀甀爀愀氀 猀甀猀琀愀椀渀愀戀椀氀椀琀礀 眀栀攀渀 愀猀猀攀猀猀椀渀最 琀栀攀椀爀 瀀攀爀昀漀爀洀愀渀挀攀⸀
਀儀甀愀氀椀昀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀
In accounting, the term 'qualification' refers to a Qualified Auditor's Report.਀
Quality Assurance Manual਀䄀 儀甀愀氀椀琀礀 䄀猀猀甀爀愀渀挀攀 䴀愀渀甀愀氀 椀猀 愀 猀攀琀 漀昀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀椀攀猀 漀爀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀攀猀⼀瀀爀漀挀攀搀甀爀攀猀 琀栀愀琀 愀爀攀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 攀渀猀甀爀攀 琀栀愀琀 瀀爀漀搀甀挀琀猀Ⰰ 最漀漀搀猀 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 猀愀琀椀猀昀礀 琀栀攀 爀攀焀甀椀爀攀洀攀渀琀猀 漀昀 挀甀猀琀漀洀攀爀猀 愀渀搀 戀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 椀渀 愀 猀礀猀琀攀洀愀琀椀挀 愀渀搀 爀攀氀椀愀戀氀攀 昀愀猀栀椀漀渀⸀
਀儀甀愀氀椀琀礀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀礀猀琀攀洀
Quality Management System is a management system to direct and control an organisation with regards to quality.਀
Quantitative Asset Data਀伀渀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 洀椀渀椀洀甀洀 爀攀焀甀椀爀攀洀攀渀琀猀 昀漀爀 䄀䴀倀猀 椀渀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 椀猀 ✀儀甀愀渀琀椀琀愀琀椀瘀攀 搀愀琀愀 椀渀 爀攀猀瀀攀挀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 愀猀猀攀琀 挀氀愀猀猀攀猀 愀渀搀 猀甀戀ⴀ挀氀愀猀猀攀猀✀⸀
਀儀甀愀渀琀甀洀 䜀䤀匀
Quantum GIS -> QGIS਀
Quarterly Statement਀䄀 焀甀愀爀琀攀爀氀礀 猀琀愀琀攀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 愀 猀琀愀琀攀洀攀渀琀 瀀爀攀猀攀渀琀攀搀 琀漀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 攀瘀攀爀礀 琀栀爀攀攀 洀漀渀琀栀猀 挀漀洀瀀愀爀椀渀最 戀甀搀最攀琀攀搀 爀攀瘀攀渀甀攀 愀渀搀 攀砀瀀攀渀搀椀琀甀爀攀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 昀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀 礀攀愀爀 眀椀琀栀 愀挀琀甀愀氀 爀攀瘀攀渀甀攀 愀渀搀 攀砀瀀攀渀搀椀琀甀爀攀 琀漀 搀愀琀攀⸀
਀儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀
Queensland is a state of Australia that occupies the north-eastern section of the mainland continent. It is bordered by the Northern Territory to the west, South Australia to the south-west and New South Wales to the south. To the east, Queensland is bordered by the Coral Sea and Pacific Ocean. The state is Australia's second largest by area, following Western Australia, and the country's third most populous after New South Wales and Victoria.਀
Queensland Annual Return on the Status of Asset Management਀吀栀攀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䐀攀瀀愀爀琀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 匀瀀漀爀琀 愀渀搀 刀攀挀爀攀愀琀椀漀渀 爀攀焀甀椀爀攀搀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 琀漀 猀甀戀洀椀琀 愀渀 䄀渀渀甀愀氀 刀攀琀甀爀渀 漀渀 琀栀攀 匀琀愀琀甀猀 漀昀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 昀漀爀 愀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 礀攀愀爀猀 猀琀愀爀琀椀渀最 椀渀 愀戀漀甀琀 ㈀　　㠀⸀
਀儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䄀甀搀椀琀 伀昀昀椀挀攀
The Queensland Audit Office (QAO) is an independent office assisting the Auditor-General. The QAO conducts annual audits of more than 800 Queensland public sector entities.਀
Queensland Building Act 1975਀儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䈀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㜀㔀 椀猀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 ✀爀攀最甀氀愀琀攀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 愀瀀瀀爀漀瘀愀氀猀Ⰰ 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 眀漀爀欀Ⰰ 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 挀氀愀猀猀椀昀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 挀攀爀琀椀昀椀攀爀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 昀漀爀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀甀氀愀爀 洀愀琀琀攀爀猀 愀戀漀甀琀 猀甀猀琀愀椀渀愀戀氀攀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 昀漀爀 漀琀栀攀爀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀猀⸀✀
਀儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䌀漀洀瀀攀琀椀琀椀漀渀 䄀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀
The Queensland Competition Authority is an independent Statutory Authority which was created as a result of a series of Council of Australian Government agreements which aimed to forge a national approach to the implementation of competition policy.਀
Queensland Council Amalgamations਀䴀漀猀琀 攀砀椀猀琀椀渀最 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 甀渀搀攀爀眀攀渀琀 愀洀愀氀最愀洀愀琀椀漀渀猀 椀渀 ㈀　　㠀⸀
਀儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 䔀ⴀ洀愀椀氀 䄀搀搀爀攀猀猀攀猀
The information below has been predominately sourced from Council Web Sites, and should be reasonably accurate.਀䤀昀 愀爀攀 礀漀甀 愀爀攀 愀戀氀攀 琀漀 猀甀瀀瀀氀礀 愀渀礀 漀昀 琀栀攀 洀椀猀猀椀渀最 愀搀搀爀攀猀猀 漀爀 欀渀漀眀 漀昀 愀 挀栀愀渀最攀 琀漀 愀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 攀ⴀ洀愀椀氀 愀搀搀爀攀猀猀Ⰰ 瀀氀攀愀猀攀 昀攀攀氀 昀爀攀攀 琀漀 洀漀搀椀昀礀 琀栀攀 琀愀戀氀攀 戀攀氀漀眀⸀
਀儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 一攀眀猀
The news items below are RSS Feeds extracted directly from Council Websites.਀
Queensland Councils਀
NSW . Northern Territory . Queensland . South Australia . Tasmania . Victoria . Western Australia . ACT . New Zealand . World਀儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀
਀䰀䜀䄀䴀 倀愀最攀ऀ䜀攀渀攀爀椀挀 䔀ⴀ洀愀椀氀 䄀搀搀爀攀猀猀ऀ䌀䔀伀
Aurukun Shire Council	council@aurukun.qld.gov.au਀䈀愀氀漀渀渀攀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀戀愀氀漀渀渀攀⸀焀氀搀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀ऀ䴀愀琀琀栀攀眀 䴀愀最椀渀
Banana Shire Council	enquiries@banana.qld.gov.au਀䈀愀爀挀愀氀搀椀渀攀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ愀搀洀椀渀开漀昀昀椀挀攀䀀戀愀爀挀愀氀搀椀渀攀爀挀⸀焀氀搀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Barcoo Shire Council	shire@barcoo.qld.gov.au	Bob O'Brien਀䈀氀愀挀欀愀氀氀ⴀ吀愀洀戀漀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ愀搀洀椀渀䀀戀琀爀挀⸀焀氀搀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Boulia Shire Council	admin@boulia.qld.gov.au	Lynn Moore਀䈀爀椀猀戀愀渀攀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ攀渀焀甀椀爀椀攀猀䀀戀爀椀猀戀愀渀攀⸀焀氀搀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Bulloo Shire Council	Council@bulloo.qld.gov.au਀䈀甀渀搀愀戀攀爀最 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀攀漀䀀戀甀渀搀愀戀攀爀最⸀焀氀搀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Burdekin Shire Council	burdekinsc@burdekin.qld.gov.au਀䈀甀爀欀攀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ伀昀昀椀挀攀䀀䈀甀爀欀攀⸀焀氀搀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Cairns Regional Council	council@cairns.qld.gov.au	Peter Tabulo਀䌀愀爀瀀攀渀琀愀爀椀愀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀挀愀爀瀀攀渀琀愀爀椀愀⸀焀氀搀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Cassowary Coast Regional Council	innisfail@cassowarycoast.qld.gov.au਀䌀攀渀琀爀愀氀 䠀椀最栀氀愀渀搀猀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ攀渀焀甀椀爀椀攀猀䀀挀栀爀挀⸀焀氀搀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀ऀ匀挀漀琀琀 䴀洀愀猀漀渀
Charters Towers Regional Council	mail@charterstowers.qld.gov.au਀䌀栀攀爀戀漀甀爀最 䄀戀漀爀椀最椀渀愀氀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀攀漀䀀挀栀攀爀戀漀甀爀最⸀焀氀搀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Cloncurry Shire Council	council@cloncurry.qld.gov.au਀䌀漀漀欀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ洀愀椀氀䀀挀漀漀欀⸀焀氀搀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Croydon Shire Council	admin@croydon.qld.gov.au਀䐀椀愀洀愀渀琀椀渀愀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ愀搀洀椀渀䀀搀椀愀洀愀渀琀椀渀愀⸀焀氀搀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀ऀ䰀攀漀渀 䰀漀瘀攀
Doomadgee Aboriginal Shire Council	ceo@doomadgee.qld.gov.au਀䐀漀甀最氀愀猀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ攀渀焀甀椀爀椀攀猀䀀搀漀甀最氀愀猀⸀焀氀搀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Etheridge Shire Council	info@etheridge.qld.gov.au	Norm Garsden਀䘀氀椀渀搀攀爀猀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ昀氀椀渀搀攀爀猀䀀昀氀椀渀搀攀爀猀⸀焀氀搀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Fraser Coast Regional Council	enquiry@frasercoast.qld.gov.au਀䜀氀愀搀猀琀漀渀攀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ椀渀昀漀䀀最氀愀搀猀琀漀渀攀爀挀⸀焀氀搀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Gold Coast City Council	info@gccc.qld.gov.au਀䜀漀漀渀搀椀眀椀渀搀椀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ洀愀椀氀䀀最爀挀⸀焀氀搀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Gympie Regional Council	council@gympie.qld.gov.au਀䠀椀渀挀栀椀渀戀爀漀漀欀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀攀漀䀀栀椀渀挀栀椀渀戀爀漀漀欀⸀焀氀搀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Hope Vale Aboriginal Shire Council	-਀䤀瀀猀眀椀挀栀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀椀瀀猀眀椀挀栀⸀焀氀搀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Isaac Regional Council	nebo.gm@isaac.qld.gov.au਀䬀漀眀愀渀礀愀洀愀 䄀戀漀爀椀最椀渀愀氀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ愀搀洀椀渀䀀欀漀眀愀渀礀愀洀愀⸀焀氀搀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Lockhart River Aboriginal Shire Council	ceo@lockhart.qld.gov.au਀䰀漀挀欀礀攀爀 嘀愀氀氀攀礀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ洀愀椀氀戀漀砀䀀氀瘀爀挀⸀焀氀搀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Logan City Council	council@logan.qld.gov.au਀䰀漀渀最爀攀愀挀栀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ愀猀猀椀猀琀䀀氀漀渀最爀攀愀挀栀⸀焀氀搀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Mackay Regional Council	council@mackay.qld.gov.au਀䴀愀瀀漀漀渀 䄀戀漀爀椀最椀渀愀氀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ洀愀瀀漀漀渀⸀愀搀洀椀渀䀀洀愀瀀漀漀渀⸀焀氀搀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Maranoa Regional Council	council@maranoa.qld.gov.au਀䴀愀爀攀攀戀愀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ椀渀昀漀䀀洀猀挀⸀焀氀搀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
McKinlay Shire Council	reception@mckinlay.qld.gov.au	Peter Fitchat਀䴀漀爀攀琀漀渀 䈀愀礀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ洀戀爀挀䀀洀漀爀攀琀漀渀戀愀礀⸀焀氀搀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Mornington Shire Council	dceo@mornington.qld.gov.au਀䴀漀甀渀琀 䤀猀愀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀椀琀礀䀀洀漀甀渀琀椀猀愀⸀焀氀搀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Murweh Shire Council	ceo@murweh.qld.gov.au	Neil Polglase਀一愀瀀爀愀渀甀洀 䄀戀漀爀椀最椀渀愀氀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀攀漀䀀渀愀瀀爀愀渀甀洀⸀焀氀搀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Noosa Shire Council	mail@noosa.qld.gov.au਀一漀爀琀栀 䈀甀爀渀攀琀琀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ愀搀洀椀渀䀀渀漀爀琀栀戀甀爀渀攀琀琀⸀焀氀搀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀ऀ䴀愀爀欀 倀椀琀琀
Northern Peninsula Area Regional Council	ceo@nparc.qld.gov.au਀倀愀氀洀 䤀猀氀愀渀搀 䄀戀漀爀椀最椀渀愀氀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ爀攀挀攀瀀琀椀漀渀䀀瀀椀愀挀⸀焀氀搀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Paroo Shire Council	council@paroo.qld.gov.au਀倀漀爀洀瀀甀爀愀愀眀 䄀戀漀爀椀最椀渀愀氀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ搀攀瀀甀琀礀䀀瀀漀爀洀瀀甀爀愀愀眀⸀焀氀搀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Quilpie Shire Council	admin@quilpie.qld.gov.au	Dave Burges਀刀攀搀氀愀渀搀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ爀挀挀䀀爀攀搀氀愀渀搀⸀焀氀搀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Richmond Shire Council	enquiries@richmond.qld.gov.au਀刀漀挀欀栀愀洀瀀琀漀渀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ攀渀焀甀椀爀椀攀猀䀀爀爀挀⸀焀氀搀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Scenic Rim Regional Council	mail@scenicrim.qld.gov.au	Craig Barke਀匀漀洀攀爀猀攀琀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ洀愀椀氀䀀猀漀洀攀爀猀攀琀⸀焀氀搀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
South Burnett Regional Council	info@southburnett.qld.gov.au	Ken McLoughlin਀匀漀甀琀栀攀爀渀 䐀漀眀渀猀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ洀愀椀氀䀀猀漀甀琀栀攀爀渀搀漀眀渀猀⸀焀氀搀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀ऀ䐀愀瘀椀搀 䬀攀攀渀愀渀
Sunshine Coast Regional Council	mail@sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au਀吀愀戀氀攀氀愀渀搀猀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ椀渀昀漀䀀琀爀挀⸀焀氀搀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Toowoomba Regional Council	council@toowoombarc.qld.gov.au਀吀漀爀爀攀猀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ愀搀洀椀渀䀀琀漀爀爀攀猀⸀焀氀搀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀ऀ䐀愀氀愀猀猀愀 夀漀爀欀猀琀漀渀
Torres Strait Island Regional Council	info@tsirc.qld.gov.au਀吀漀眀渀猀瘀椀氀氀攀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ攀渀焀甀椀爀椀攀猀䀀琀漀眀渀猀瘀椀氀氀攀⸀焀氀搀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Weipa Town Council	weipatown@bigpond.com਀圀攀猀琀攀爀渀 䐀漀眀渀猀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ椀渀昀漀䀀眀搀爀挀⸀焀氀搀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Whitsunday Regional Council	info@whitsundayrc.qld.gov.au਀圀椀渀琀漀渀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ椀渀昀漀䀀眀椀渀琀漀渀⸀焀氀搀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀ऀ吀漀渀礀 䈀攀礀渀漀渀
Woorabinda Aboriginal Shire Council	ceo@woorabinda.qld.gov.au਀圀甀樀愀氀 圀甀樀愀氀 䄀戀漀爀椀最椀渀愀氀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀攀漀䀀眀甀樀愀氀眀甀樀愀氀挀漀甀渀挀椀氀⸀焀氀搀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Yarrabah Aboriginal Shire Council	ceo@yarrabah.qld.gov.au਀儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䐀攀瀀愀爀琀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 䔀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 刀攀猀漀甀爀挀攀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀
਀儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䐀攀瀀愀爀琀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 䤀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 愀渀搀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最
਀儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䐀攀瀀愀爀琀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 匀瀀漀爀琀 愀渀搀 刀攀挀爀攀愀琀椀漀渀
਀儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䐀攀瀀愀爀琀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 一愀琀甀爀愀氀 刀攀猀漀甀爀挀攀猀 ☀ 圀愀琀攀爀
਀儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䐀攀瀀愀爀琀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 一愀琀甀爀愀氀 刀攀猀漀甀爀挀攀猀 愀渀搀 圀愀琀攀爀
਀儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䐀攀瀀愀爀琀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 吀爀愀渀猀瀀漀爀琀 愀渀搀 䴀愀椀渀 刀漀愀搀猀
਀儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䐀攀瀀愀爀琀洀攀渀琀 伀昀 吀爀愀渀猀瀀漀爀琀 䴀愀椀渀 刀漀愀搀猀
਀儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䔀氀攀挀琀爀椀挀愀氀 匀愀昀攀琀礀 䄀挀琀 ㈀　　㈀
Queensland Electrical Safety Act 2002 is is directed at eliminating the human cost to individuals, families and the community of death, injury and destruction that can be caused by electricity.਀
Queensland Environmental Protection Act 1994਀吀栀攀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䔀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀愀氀 倀爀漀琀攀挀琀椀漀渀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㤀㐀 眀愀猀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 ✀瀀爀漀琀攀挀琀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀ᤀ猠 攀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀 眀栀椀氀攀 愀氀氀漀眀椀渀最 昀漀爀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 琀栀愀琀 椀洀瀀爀漀瘀攀猀 琀栀攀 琀漀琀愀氀 焀甀愀氀椀琀礀 漀昀 氀椀昀攀Ⰰ 戀漀琀栀 渀漀眀 愀渀搀 椀渀 琀栀攀 昀甀琀甀爀攀Ⰰ 椀渀 愀 眀愀礀 琀栀愀琀 洀愀椀渀琀愀椀渀猀 琀栀攀 攀挀漀氀漀最椀挀愀氀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀攀猀 漀渀 眀栀椀挀栀 氀椀昀攀 搀攀瀀攀渀搀猀⸀
਀儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䔀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀愀氀 倀爀漀琀攀挀琀椀漀渀 ⠀䜀爀攀攀渀琀愀瀀攀 刀攀搀甀挀琀椀漀渀⤀ 愀渀搀 漀琀栀攀爀 䰀攀最椀猀氀愀琀椀漀渀 䄀洀攀渀搀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ㈀　㄀㈀
The Environmental Protection (Greentape Reduction) and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2012਀椀猀 愀渀 䄀挀琀 琀漀 愀洀攀渀搀 琀栀攀
਀䄀戀漀爀椀最椀渀愀氀 䌀甀氀琀甀爀愀氀 䠀攀爀椀琀愀最攀 䄀挀琀 ㈀　　㌀Ⰰ
Coastal Protection and Management Act 1995,਀䔀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀愀氀 倀爀漀琀攀挀琀椀漀渀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㤀㐀Ⰰ
Geothermal Energy Act 2010,਀䜀爀攀攀渀栀漀甀猀攀 䜀愀猀 匀琀漀爀愀最攀 䄀挀琀 ㈀　　㤀Ⰰ
Mineral Resources Act 1989,਀一漀爀琀栀 匀琀爀愀搀戀爀漀欀攀 䤀猀氀愀渀搀 倀爀漀琀攀挀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 匀甀猀琀愀椀渀愀戀椀氀椀琀礀 䄀挀琀 ㈀　㄀㄀Ⰰ
Petroleum Act 1923,਀倀攀琀爀漀氀攀甀洀 愀渀搀 䜀愀猀 ⠀倀爀漀搀甀挀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 匀愀昀攀琀礀⤀ 䄀挀琀 ㈀　　㐀Ⰰ
State Development and Public Works Organisation Act 1971,਀匀甀猀琀愀椀渀愀戀氀攀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 䄀挀琀 ㈀　　㤀Ⰰ
Torres Strait Islander Cultural Heritage Act 2003,਀吀爀愀渀猀瀀漀爀琀 䤀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㤀㐀Ⰰ
Waste Reduction and Recycling Act 2011,਀圀愀琀攀爀 䄀挀琀 ㈀　　　 愀渀搀
Water Supply (Safety and Reliability) Act 2008਀儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䐀愀琀愀 䠀甀戀
The Queensland Government Data Hub is a whole-of-Government repository for customised or restricted licence data. Data sets contained in Data Hub have been created or purchased by the Office of Economic and Statistical Research (OESR), Queensland Treasury for use by Queensland State and Local Governments.਀
Queensland Government Records Management Panel਀吀栀攀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 刀攀挀漀爀搀猀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 倀愀渀攀氀 挀漀渀猀椀猀琀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 昀漀氀氀漀眀椀渀最 琀栀爀攀攀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀爀猀⼀猀礀猀琀攀洀猀⸀
਀伀戀樀攀挀琀椀瘀攀
Open Text਀吀刀䤀䴀
Queensland Grants Commission਀
Queensland Health਀儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䠀攀愀氀琀栀 搀攀氀椀瘀攀爀猀 愀 爀愀渀最攀 漀昀 椀渀琀攀最爀愀琀攀搀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 椀渀挀氀甀搀椀渀最 栀漀猀瀀椀琀愀氀 椀渀瀀愀琀椀攀渀琀Ⰰ 漀甀琀瀀愀琀椀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 攀洀攀爀最攀渀挀礀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀Ⰰ 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 愀渀搀 洀攀渀琀愀氀 栀攀愀氀琀栀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀Ⰰ 愀最攀搀 挀愀爀攀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 愀渀搀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 栀攀愀氀琀栀 愀渀搀 栀攀愀氀琀栀 瀀爀漀洀漀琀椀漀渀 瀀爀漀最爀愀洀猀⸀
਀儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䠀攀愀瘀礀 嘀攀栀椀挀氀攀 一愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 䰀愀眀 䄀挀琀 ㈀　㄀㈀
The Queensland Heavy Vehicle National Law Act 2012 in an Act providing for the adoption of a national law regulating਀琀栀攀 甀猀攀 漀昀 栀攀愀瘀礀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀猀⸀
਀儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䠀攀爀椀琀愀最攀 刀攀最椀猀琀攀爀
The Queensland Heritage Register is a list of places or buildings of cultural heritage significance in Queensland. Developed under the Queensland Heritage Act 1992, the Register recognises the value of Queensland's cultural heritage. It gives community recognition to the value and importance of significant cultural heritage places.਀
Queensland Industrial Relations Act 1999਀吀栀攀 瀀爀椀渀挀椀瀀愀氀 漀戀樀攀挀琀 漀昀 琀栀椀猀 䄀挀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䤀渀搀甀猀琀爀椀愀氀 刀攀氀愀琀椀漀渀猀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㤀㤀 椀猀 琀漀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 愀 昀爀愀洀攀眀漀爀欀 昀漀爀 椀渀搀甀猀琀爀椀愀氀 爀攀氀愀琀椀漀渀猀 琀栀愀琀 猀甀瀀瀀漀爀琀猀 攀挀漀渀漀洀椀挀 瀀爀漀猀瀀攀爀椀琀礀 愀渀搀 猀漀挀椀愀氀 樀甀猀琀椀挀攀 戀礀᐀ 
਀儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䨀漀戀猀
Job Checker . Northern Territory . NSW . Queensland . South Australia . Tasmania . Victoria . Western Australia਀
Queensland Land Acquisition Act 1967਀吀栀攀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䰀愀渀搀 䄀挀焀甀椀猀椀琀椀漀渀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㘀㜀 椀猀 漀渀攀 漀昀 愀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 䄀挀琀猀 ☀ 刀攀最甀氀愀琀椀漀渀猀 爀攀氀攀瘀愀渀琀 琀漀 愀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀✀猀 搀愀礀 琀漀 搀愀礀 漀瀀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀猀⸀
਀儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䰀愀渀搀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㤀㐀
The Queensland Land Act 1994 is one of a number of Acts & Regulations relevant to a Council's day to day operations.਀
Queensland Level Crossing Safety Committee਀吀栀攀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䰀攀瘀攀氀 䌀爀漀猀猀椀渀最 匀愀昀攀琀礀 䌀漀洀洀椀琀琀攀攀 椀猀 洀愀搀攀 甀瀀 漀昀 琀栀攀 昀漀氀氀漀眀椀渀最 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀猀
਀䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀
Queensland Department of Transport & Main Roads਀儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 倀漀氀椀挀攀
Queensland Rail਀儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䰀攀瘀攀氀 䌀爀漀猀猀椀渀最 匀愀昀攀琀礀 匀琀爀愀琀攀最礀 ㈀　㄀　ⴀ㈀　㄀㐀
The Queensland Level Crossing Safety Strategy 2010-2014 aims to improve level crossing safety through actions in 12 key areas that relate to people, vehicles and infrastructure, and the effective use of knowledge.਀
Queensland Local Government Act 1993਀吀栀攀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㤀㌀ 椀猀 漀渀攀 漀昀 愀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 䄀挀琀猀 ☀ 刀攀最甀氀愀琀椀漀渀猀 爀攀氀攀瘀愀渀琀 琀漀 愀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀✀猀 搀愀礀 琀漀 搀愀礀 漀瀀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀猀⸀
਀儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ㈀　　㤀
The Queensland Local Government Act 2009 is one of a number of Acts & Regulations relevant to a Council's day to day operations, it is to take effect from 1 July 2010.਀
Queensland Local Government And Other Legislation Amendment Act 2006਀
The Queensland Local Government And Other Legislation Amendment Act 2006 is one of a number of Acts & Regulations relevant to a Council's day to day operations.਀
Related Pages਀儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㤀㌀
External Links਀儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀渀搀 伀琀栀攀爀 䰀攀最椀猀氀愀琀椀漀渀 䄀洀攀渀搀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ㈀　　㘀
Queensland Local Government Bill 2008਀圀栀攀渀 瀀愀猀猀攀搀 椀渀琀漀 氀愀眀 琀栀攀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䈀椀氀氀 ㈀　　㠀 眀椀氀氀 戀攀挀漀洀攀 琀栀攀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ㈀　　㠀 愀渀搀 爀攀瀀氀愀挀攀 琀栀攀 ㄀㤀㤀㌀ 嘀攀爀猀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䄀挀琀⸀
਀儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䐀椀爀攀挀琀漀爀礀
The Queensland Local Government Directory is a database containing contact details and locality maps for Queensland's 77 local governments published by the Department of Infrastructure, Local Government and Planning.਀
Queensland Local Government Finance Standard 2005਀吀栀攀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䘀椀渀愀渀挀攀 匀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀 ㈀　　㔀 椀猀 愀 猀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀 洀愀搀攀 甀渀搀攀爀 琀栀攀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㤀㌀⸀
਀儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䜀爀愀渀琀猀 䌀漀洀洀椀猀猀椀漀渀
The Queensland Local Government Grants Commission (QLGGC) is an independent statutory body, which makes recommendations to the State Government Minister for Local Government and Planning on the distribution of the Commonwealth’s Financial Assistance Grant to Councils.਀
Queensland Main Roads Timber Bridge Maintenance Manual਀吀栀攀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䴀愀椀渀 刀漀愀搀猀 吀椀洀戀攀爀 䈀爀椀搀最攀 䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 䴀愀渀甀愀氀 椀猀 昀愀渀琀愀猀琀椀挀 爀攀猀漀甀爀挀攀 昀漀爀 愀渀礀漀渀攀 眀愀渀琀椀渀最 琀漀 欀渀漀眀 愀戀漀甀琀 琀栀攀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 漀昀 琀椀洀戀攀爀 戀爀椀搀最攀猀⸀ 䤀琀 挀愀渀 戀攀 搀漀眀渀氀漀愀搀攀搀 昀爀攀攀 漀昀 挀栀愀爀最攀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 䴀愀椀渀 刀漀愀搀猀 眀攀戀猀椀琀攀⸀
਀儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䴀愀渀甀愀氀 漀昀 甀渀椀昀漀爀洀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 挀漀渀琀爀漀氀 搀攀瘀椀挀攀猀
The Queensland Manual of uniform traffic control devices (MUTOD) is a manual that contains information about the design of, and the methods, standards and procedures in relation to every sign, signal, marking, light or device, installed on a road.਀
Queensland Office of Economic and Statistical Research਀吀栀攀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 伀昀昀椀挀攀 漀昀 䔀挀漀渀漀洀椀挀 愀渀搀 匀琀愀琀椀猀琀椀挀愀氀 刀攀猀攀愀爀挀栀 椀猀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 吀爀攀愀猀甀爀礀⸀ 䤀琀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀猀 挀漀漀爀搀椀渀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 搀愀琀愀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 琀漀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 愀最攀渀挀椀攀猀 愀渀搀 漀琀栀攀爀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀猀⸀
਀儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 伀洀戀甀搀猀洀愀渀
The Queensland Ombudsman's Office is an independent complaints investigation agency. Our role is to make sure that our public agencies (State government departments and bodies, and local councils) act fairly and make the right decisions for Queenslanders.਀
Queensland Plumbing and Drainage Act 2002਀吀栀攀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 倀氀甀洀戀椀渀最 愀渀搀 䐀爀愀椀渀愀最攀 䄀挀琀 愀瀀瀀氀椀攀猀 琀漀 琀栀攀 氀椀挀攀渀猀椀渀最 漀昀 瀀氀甀洀戀攀爀猀 愀渀搀 搀爀愀椀渀攀爀猀Ⰰ 眀栀椀挀栀 椀渀 琀甀爀渀 攀渀愀戀氀攀猀 氀椀挀攀渀猀攀搀 瀀氀甀洀戀攀爀猀 愀渀搀 搀爀愀椀渀攀爀猀 琀漀 甀渀搀攀爀愀欀攀 爀攀最甀氀愀琀攀搀 眀漀爀欀⸀
਀儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 倀漀氀椀挀攀
Queensland Police …਀
Queensland Professional Engineers Act 2002਀吀栀攀 倀爀漀昀攀猀猀椀漀渀愀氀 䔀渀最椀渀攀攀爀猀 䄀挀琀 眀愀猀 攀渀愀挀琀攀搀 椀渀 ㈀　　㈀ 琀漀㬀
a) protect the public by ensuring professional engineering services are provided by a registered professional engineer in a professional and competent way; and਀戀⤀ 琀漀 洀愀椀渀琀愀椀渀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 挀漀渀昀椀搀攀渀挀攀 椀渀 琀栀攀 猀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀 漀昀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀搀 戀礀 爀攀最椀猀琀攀爀搀 瀀爀漀昀攀猀猀椀漀渀愀氀 攀渀最椀渀攀攀爀猀㬀 愀渀搀
c) to uphold the standards of practice of registered professional engineers.਀
Queensland Reconstruction Authority਀儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 刀攀挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀 䄀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀 ⠀儀刀䄀⤀⸀ 䄀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 搀攀瀀愀爀琀洀攀渀琀 琀漀 搀攀愀氀 眀椀琀栀 爀攀挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀 愀昀琀攀爀 愀 渀愀琀甀爀愀氀 搀椀猀愀猀琀攀爀⸀
਀儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 刀攀挀爀攀愀琀椀漀渀 䄀爀攀愀猀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ㈀　　㘀
The main purpose of the Queensland Recreation Areas Management Act 2006 is—਀
Queensland Regional NRM Groups Collective਀吀栀攀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 䜀爀漀甀瀀猀 䌀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀瘀攀 爀攀瀀爀攀猀攀渀琀猀 琀栀攀 猀琀愀琀攀ⴀ眀椀搀攀 椀渀琀攀爀攀猀琀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 昀漀甀爀琀攀攀渀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 一愀琀甀爀愀氀 刀攀猀漀甀爀挀攀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䈀漀搀椀攀猀 椀渀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀⸀
਀儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 刀椀最栀琀 琀漀 䤀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 䄀挀琀 ㈀　　㤀
The primary objective of the Queensland Right to Information Act 2009 is to give a right of access to information in the government's possession or under the government's control unless, on balance, it is contrary to the public interest to give access.਀
Queensland Spatial Information Council਀吀栀攀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 匀瀀愀琀椀愀氀 䤀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 ⠀儀匀䤀䌀⤀ 眀愀猀 猀攀琀 甀瀀 琀漀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 猀琀爀愀琀攀最椀挀 搀椀爀攀挀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 愀 昀爀愀洀攀眀漀爀欀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 甀猀攀 漀昀 猀瀀愀琀椀愀氀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 琀漀 猀甀瀀瀀漀爀琀 戀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀Ⰰ 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 攀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀 愀挀爀漀猀猀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀⸀
਀儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 匀琀爀攀攀琀猀
Queensland Streets is an IPWEA publication that provides the basis for a uniform standard of residential streetworks design, incorporating “state-of-the-art” principles and techniques. It evolved in parallel with AMCORD with no significant differences in philosophy regarding basic principles. The Performance Criteria are consistent between the two, with Queensland Streets taking the Performance Criteria into more detail due to its more specialized nature.਀
Queensland Sustainable Planning Act 2009਀吀栀攀 匀甀猀琀愀椀渀愀戀氀攀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 䄀挀琀 ㈀　　㤀 眀栀椀挀栀 挀愀洀攀 椀渀琀漀 攀昀昀攀挀琀 漀渀 ㄀㠀 䐀攀挀攀洀戀攀爀 ㈀　　㤀Ⰰ 爀攀瀀氀愀挀攀搀 琀栀攀 吀栀攀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䤀渀琀攀最爀愀琀攀搀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㤀㜀⸀
਀儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 吀爀愀渀猀瀀漀爀琀 ☀ 䴀愀椀渀 刀漀愀搀猀 刀漀愀搀 䐀爀愀椀渀愀最攀 䴀愀渀甀愀氀
The Queensland Transport & Main Roads Road Drainage Manual provides guidance in the planning, design, operation and maintenance of road drainage infrastructure in all urban and rural environments.਀
Queensland Transport and Main Roads਀
Queensland Transport Infrastructure Act 1994਀吀栀攀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 吀爀愀渀猀瀀漀爀琀 䤀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㤀㐀 椀猀 漀渀攀 漀昀 愀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 䄀挀琀猀 ☀ 刀攀最甀氀愀琀椀漀渀猀 爀攀氀攀瘀愀渀琀 琀漀 愀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀✀猀 搀愀礀 琀漀 搀愀礀 漀瀀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀猀⸀
਀儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 吀爀愀渀猀瀀漀爀琀 ⠀刀愀椀氀 匀愀昀攀琀礀⤀ 䄀挀琀 ㈀　㄀　
On 1 September 2010 the Queensland Government introduced the Transport (Rail Safety) Act 2010 and the Transport (Rail Safety) Regulation 2010 as part of their commitment toward increasing rail safety in Queensland and aligning with national rail safety standards਀
Queensland Treasury਀儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 吀爀攀愀猀甀爀礀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀猀 攀挀漀渀漀洀椀挀 愀渀搀 昀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀 愀搀瘀椀挀攀 琀漀 琀栀攀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 愀猀 眀攀氀氀 愀猀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 琀漀 琀栀攀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀Ⰰ 琀漀 攀渀栀愀渀挀攀 琀栀攀 匀琀愀琀攀✀猀 昀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀 瀀漀猀椀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 攀挀漀渀漀洀椀挀 瀀攀爀昀漀爀洀愀渀挀攀⸀
਀儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 唀爀戀愀渀 䐀爀愀椀渀愀最攀 䴀愀渀甀愀氀
The Queensland Urban Drainage Manual is a joint venture of the Queensland Department of Natural Resources and Water, the Queensland Division of the Institute of Public Works Engineering Australia, and the Brisbane City Council.਀
Queensland Urban Utilities਀䠀漀洀攀 ⴀ㸀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 圀愀琀攀爀 䄀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀椀攀猀 ⴀ㸀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 唀爀戀愀渀 唀琀椀氀椀琀椀攀猀
਀儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 嘀愀氀甀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 䰀愀渀搀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㐀㐀
The Queensland Valuation of Land Act 1944 is one of a number of Acts & Regulations relevant to a (Queensland) Council's day to day operations.਀
Queensland Water Act 2000਀吀栀攀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 圀愀琀攀爀 䄀挀琀 ㈀　　　 椀猀 漀渀攀 漀昀 愀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 䄀挀琀猀 ☀ 刀攀最甀氀愀琀椀漀渀猀 爀攀氀攀瘀愀渀琀 琀漀 愀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀✀猀 搀愀礀 琀漀 搀愀礀 漀瀀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀猀⸀
਀儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 圀愀琀攀爀 䐀椀爀攀挀琀漀爀愀琀攀
The Queensland Water Directorate (qldwater) is an organisation consisting of representatives from the IPWEAQ the Local Government Association of Queensland (LGAQ), the Australian Water Association (AWA) and the Local Government Managers Association (LGMA).਀
Queensland Water Regional Alliance Program਀吀栀攀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 ⠀䰀䜀䄀儀⤀ 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 圀愀琀攀爀 䐀椀爀攀挀琀漀爀愀琀攀 ⠀焀氀搀眀愀琀攀爀⤀ 愀氀漀渀最 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 䐀攀瀀愀爀琀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 䔀渀攀爀最礀 愀渀搀 圀愀琀攀爀 匀甀瀀瀀氀礀 栀愀瘀攀 戀攀攀渀 攀渀挀漀甀爀愀最椀渀最 爀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 挀漀氀氀愀戀漀爀愀琀椀漀渀 愀洀漀渀最 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀爀猀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 琀栀攀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 圀愀琀攀爀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 䄀氀氀椀愀渀挀攀 倀爀漀最爀愀洀 ⠀儀圀刀䄀倀⤀ 猀椀渀挀攀 匀攀瀀琀攀洀戀攀爀 ㈀　㄀㄀⸀ 䘀甀渀搀椀渀最 琀栀攀 漀瀀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 倀爀漀最爀愀洀 栀愀猀 戀攀攀渀 愀挀栀椀攀瘀攀搀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 昀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀 挀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀椀漀渀猀 愀渀搀 猀琀愀昀昀 爀攀猀漀甀爀挀攀猀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀搀 戀礀 愀氀氀 猀琀愀欀攀栀漀氀搀攀爀猀⸀
਀儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 圀愀琀攀爀 匀甀瀀瀀氀礀 刀攀最甀氀愀琀漀爀
The Queensland Water Supply Regulator (QWSR) is the section of the Queensland Department of Energy and Water Supply that is responsible for the administration of the Queensland Water Supply (Safety and Reliability) Act 2008.਀
Queensland Water Supply (Safety and Reliability) Act 2008਀吀栀攀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 圀愀琀攀爀 匀甀瀀瀀氀礀 ⠀匀愀昀攀琀礀 愀渀搀 刀攀氀椀愀戀椀氀椀琀礀⤀ 䄀挀琀 ㈀　　㠀 椀猀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 ✀琀漀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 猀愀昀攀琀礀 愀渀搀 爀攀氀椀愀戀椀氀椀琀礀 漀昀 眀愀琀攀爀 猀甀瀀瀀氀礀⸀✀
਀儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 圀䠀☀匀 刀攀最甀氀愀琀椀漀渀 ㈀　　㠀
਀儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 圀䠀☀匀 刀攀最甀氀愀琀椀漀渀 ㈀　　㠀 ⠀䰀攀最椀猀氀愀琀椀漀渀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀⤀
Queensland Work Health and Safety Act 2011਀吀栀攀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 圀漀爀欀 䠀攀愀氀琀栀 ☀ 匀愀昀攀琀礀 䄀挀琀 ㈀　㄀㄀ 椀猀 漀渀攀 漀昀 愀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 䄀挀琀猀 ☀ 刀攀最甀氀愀琀椀漀渀猀 爀攀氀攀瘀愀渀琀 琀漀 愀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀✀猀 搀愀礀 琀漀 搀愀礀 漀瀀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀猀⸀
਀儀甀攀猀琀椀漀渀 ☀ 䄀渀猀眀攀爀 倀爀漀樀攀挀琀猀
One of the main purposes of this wiki is to try to document authoritative answers to common local government related questions.਀
Quotation਀
A quote / quotation is a formal statement of promise by a vendor to a potential customer to supply goods or services at a specified price.਀
Quotes are typically valid for a limited period of time.਀
Related Pages਀䌀漀猀琀 䔀猀琀椀洀愀琀攀
External Links & References਀䈀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 䐀椀挀琀椀漀渀愀爀礀
Quote਀䄀 焀甀漀琀攀 ⼀ 焀甀漀琀愀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 愀 昀漀爀洀愀氀 猀琀愀琀攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 瀀爀漀洀椀猀攀 戀礀 愀 瘀攀渀搀漀爀 琀漀 愀 瀀漀琀攀渀琀椀愀氀 挀甀猀琀漀洀攀爀 琀漀 猀甀瀀瀀氀礀 最漀漀搀猀 漀爀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 愀琀 愀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀攀搀 瀀爀椀挀攀⸀
਀刀愀椀氀眀愀礀 䌀爀漀猀猀椀渀最
A railway crossing is a level crossing or any area where a footpath or shared path crosses a railway or light rail track at substatially the same level.਀
Rain Garden਀䄀 爀愀椀渀 最愀爀搀攀渀 椀猀 愀 瀀氀愀渀琀攀搀 搀攀瀀爀攀猀猀椀漀渀 琀栀愀琀 愀氀氀漀眀猀 爀愀椀渀眀愀琀攀爀 爀甀渀漀昀昀 昀爀漀洀 椀洀瀀攀爀瘀椀漀甀猀 甀爀戀愀渀 愀爀攀愀猀 氀椀欀攀 爀漀漀昀猀Ⰰ 搀爀椀瘀攀眀愀礀猀Ⰰ 眀愀氀欀眀愀礀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 挀漀洀瀀愀挀琀攀搀 氀愀眀渀 愀爀攀愀猀 琀栀攀 漀瀀瀀漀爀琀甀渀椀琀礀 琀漀 戀攀 愀戀猀漀爀戀攀搀⸀ 吀栀椀猀 爀攀搀甀挀攀猀 爀愀椀渀 爀甀渀漀昀昀 戀礀 愀氀氀漀眀椀渀最 猀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 琀漀 猀漀愀欀 椀渀琀漀 琀栀攀 最爀漀甀渀搀 ⠀愀猀 漀瀀瀀漀猀攀搀 琀漀 昀氀漀眀椀渀最 椀渀琀漀 猀琀漀爀洀 搀爀愀椀渀猀 愀渀搀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀 眀愀琀攀爀猀 眀栀椀挀栀 挀愀甀猀攀猀 攀爀漀猀椀漀渀Ⰰ 眀愀琀攀爀 瀀漀氀氀甀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 昀氀漀漀搀椀渀最Ⰰ 愀渀搀 搀椀洀椀渀椀猀栀攀搀 最爀漀甀渀搀眀愀琀攀爀⤀⸀ 刀愀椀渀 最愀爀搀攀渀猀 挀愀渀 挀甀琀 搀漀眀渀 漀渀 琀栀攀 愀洀漀甀渀琀 漀昀 瀀漀氀氀甀琀椀漀渀 爀攀愀挀栀椀渀最 挀爀攀攀欀猀 愀渀搀 猀琀爀攀愀洀猀 戀礀 甀瀀 琀漀 ㌀　─⸀
਀刀愀椀渀 圀愀琀攀爀 刀攀甀猀攀
਀刀愀椀渀昀愀氀氀 䰀漀猀猀
Rainfall loss is the amount of rainfall that does not contribute to stormwater runoff because of infiltration or natural storage in surface depressions.਀
Rainwater Tank਀䄀 爀愀椀渀眀愀琀攀爀 琀愀渀欀 椀猀 愀 氀愀爀最攀 瘀攀猀猀攀氀 甀猀攀搀 昀漀爀 猀琀漀爀椀渀最 爀愀椀渀眀愀琀攀爀⸀ 刀愀椀渀眀愀琀攀爀 琀愀渀欀猀 漀昀琀攀渀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀 琀栀攀 爀愀椀渀眀愀琀攀爀 爀甀渀漀昀昀 昀爀漀洀 栀漀甀猀攀 爀漀漀昀猀⸀ 圀愀琀攀爀 焀甀愀氀椀琀礀 椀渀 爀愀椀渀眀愀琀攀爀 琀愀渀欀猀 椀猀 挀爀甀挀椀愀氀 ⴀ 攀猀瀀攀挀椀愀氀氀礀 眀栀攀渀 琀栀攀 眀愀琀攀爀 椀猀 戀攀椀渀最 甀猀攀搀 椀渀猀椀搀攀 琀栀攀 栀漀洀攀⸀ 䐀攀猀椀爀攀搀 焀甀愀氀椀琀礀 椀猀 猀攀挀甀爀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 爀椀最栀琀 挀漀洀戀椀渀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 瀀爀攀ⴀ昀椀氀琀爀愀琀椀漀渀 搀攀瘀椀挀攀猀 愀渀搀 爀愀椀渀眀愀琀攀爀 昀椀氀琀攀爀猀⸀
਀刀愀椀猀攀搀 刀攀昀氀攀挀琀椀瘀攀 倀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 䴀愀爀欀攀爀
A Raised Reflective Pavement Marker (RRPM) is a safety device used on roads. They are usually made of plastic or ceramic, and come in a variety of shapes and colors. They include a lens or sheeting that enhance their visibility by reflecting vehicle headlights.਀
Ramafin਀刀愀洀愀昀椀渀 眀愀猀 氀椀猀琀攀搀 愀猀 漀渀攀 漀昀 ㄀㠀 愀瀀瀀爀漀瘀攀搀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䌀漀渀猀甀氀琀愀渀琀猀 戀礀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䈀甀礀 椀渀 攀愀爀氀礀 ㈀　　㠀⸀
਀刀䄀䴀䴀
Road Assessment and Maintenance Management (RAMM) is used by all Road Controlling Authorities (RCAs) in New Zealand to manage their network assets and monitor their condition. It is developed and supported by RAMM Software Ltd. It is also used in Australia and in Fiji.਀
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RAP਀刀䄀倀 ⴀ㸀 刀攀挀氀愀椀洀攀搀 䄀猀瀀栀愀氀琀 倀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀
਀刀愀瀀椀搀 䴀漀搀甀氀愀爀 䌀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀
Rapid Modular Construction is the rapid construction of buildings from prefabricated parts.਀
RapidAsset਀䠀漀洀攀 ⴀ㸀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀漀昀琀眀愀爀攀 ⴀ㸀 刀愀瀀椀搀䄀猀猀攀琀
਀刀愀琀攀愀戀氀攀 䤀搀攀愀 䰀椀猀琀
A rateable idea list is a list of ideas that can be rated by interested parties and then sorted to show which ideas are the most popular.਀
Ratepayer Asset Condition Satisfaction Survey਀䄀 刀愀琀攀瀀愀礀攀爀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䌀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 匀愀琀椀猀昀愀挀琀椀漀渀 匀甀爀瘀攀礀 椀猀 愀 猀甀爀瘀攀礀 甀渀搀攀爀琀愀欀攀渀 琀漀 搀攀琀攀爀洀椀渀攀 眀栀愀琀 爀愀琀攀瀀愀礀攀爀猀 戀攀氀椀攀瘀攀 琀漀 戀攀 琀栀攀 洀椀渀椀洀甀洀 愀挀挀攀瀀琀愀戀氀攀 愀猀猀攀琀 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 昀漀爀 愀 爀愀渀最攀 漀昀 愀猀猀攀琀 琀礀瀀攀猀⸀
਀刀愀琀攀瀀愀礀攀爀 匀愀琀椀猀昀愀挀琀椀漀渀
Many council's attempt to measure how satisfied ratepayers are with their services and/or performance.਀
Ravelling਀刀愀瘀攀氀氀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀最爀攀猀猀椀瘀攀 搀椀猀椀渀琀攀最爀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀 ⠀爀漀愀搀⤀ 瀀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 氀漀猀猀 漀昀 戀漀琀栀 戀椀渀搀攀爀 愀渀搀 愀最最爀攀最愀琀攀⸀ 圀愀琀攀爀 漀渀 琀栀攀 瀀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀椀洀愀爀礀 挀愀甀猀攀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 氀漀猀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 戀椀渀搀攀爀Ⰰ 眀栀椀氀攀 瘀攀栀椀挀甀氀愀爀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 最爀愀搀甀愀氀氀礀 爀愀瘀攀氀猀 愀眀愀礀 琀栀攀 愀最最爀攀最愀琀攀 眀栀椀挀栀 栀愀猀 戀攀攀渀 氀漀漀猀攀渀攀搀 搀甀攀 琀漀 戀椀渀搀攀爀 氀漀猀猀⸀
਀刀䌀䈀䌀
RCBC -> Reinforced Concrete Box Culvert਀
RCG਀刀䌀䜀 ⴀ㸀 刀攀挀礀挀氀攀搀 䌀爀甀猀栀攀搀 䜀氀愀猀猀
਀刀攀愀挀琀椀瘀攀 䤀渀猀瀀攀挀琀椀漀渀
A reactive inspection is an inspection carried out in response to a complaint or external notification.਀
Reactive Maintenance਀刀攀愀挀琀椀瘀攀 䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 椀猀 愀 昀漀爀洀 漀昀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 椀渀 眀栀椀挀栀 攀焀甀椀瀀洀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀椀攀猀 愀爀攀 爀攀瀀愀椀爀攀搀 漀渀氀礀 椀渀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀攀 琀漀 愀 戀爀攀愀欀搀漀眀渀Ⰰ 昀愀甀氀琀 漀爀 搀攀昀攀挀琀⸀
਀刀攀愀挀琀椀瘀攀 匀漀椀氀
A reactive soil is a clay-type soil that swells on wetting and shrinks on drying.਀
Reasons for Asset Management਀吀栀攀爀攀 愀爀攀 琀眀漀 洀愀椀渀 戀爀漀愀搀 爀攀愀猀漀渀猀 昀漀爀 愀猀猀攀琀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀㨀
਀吀漀 昀甀氀昀椀氀 氀攀最椀猀氀愀琀椀瘀攀Ⰰ 爀攀最甀氀愀琀漀爀礀Ⰰ 愀甀搀椀琀 愀渀搀 爀攀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最 爀攀焀甀椀爀攀洀攀渀琀猀㬀
To strive to ensure that assets are managed in the most cost effective & ratepayer acceptable way possible.਀刀攀愀猀漀渀猀 昀漀爀 䄀猀猀攀琀 伀眀渀攀爀猀栀椀瀀
Local Government Victoria's Sustaining Local Assets Policy requires that an AMP should justify the contribution of each asset in terms of value for money for the council.਀
In nearly all cases Councils own assets to provide a service that they are required by legislation to provide, or have determined that their community needs.਀
Reasons for Openly Sharing Knowledge & Ideas਀伀瀀攀渀氀礀 瀀甀戀氀椀猀栀椀渀最 欀渀漀眀氀攀搀最攀 愀渀搀 椀搀攀愀猀 甀渀搀攀爀 愀 挀爀攀愀琀椀瘀攀 挀漀洀洀漀渀猀 氀椀挀攀渀猀攀 挀愀渀㬀
਀爀攀搀甀挀攀 琀栀攀 氀椀欀攀氀礀栀漀漀搀 漀昀 琀栀攀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 攀瘀攀爀 戀攀椀渀最 氀漀猀琀Ⰰ
result in it being added to and/or improved,਀栀攀氀瀀 琀栀攀 瀀攀爀猀漀渀 猀栀愀爀椀渀最 椀琀 甀渀搀攀爀猀琀愀渀搀 椀琀 戀攀琀琀攀爀Ⰰ
make it easier to access,਀爀攀猀甀氀琀 椀渀 琀栀攀 欀渀漀眀氀攀搀最攀 戀攀椀渀最 瀀爀漀瘀攀搀 椀渀挀漀爀爀攀挀琀Ⰰ 漀爀 琀栀攀 椀搀攀愀 甀渀眀漀爀欀愀戀氀攀Ⰰ
enhance the reputation of the organisation that publishes it,਀爀攀搀甀挀攀 搀甀瀀氀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 攀昀昀漀爀琀⸀
Reasons to contribute਀吀栀攀爀攀 愀爀攀 愀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 最漀漀搀 爀攀愀猀漀渀猀 琀漀 挀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀攀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 琀漀 琀栀椀猀 猀椀琀攀⸀
਀刀攀挀䘀椀渀搀
RecFind is a Records Management System marketed by KnowledgeOne਀
Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement਀刀攀挀氀愀椀洀攀搀 䄀猀瀀栀愀氀琀 倀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 ⠀刀䄀倀⤀ 椀猀 愀 瀀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀 挀漀渀琀愀椀渀椀渀最 愀猀瀀栀愀氀琀 眀栀椀挀栀 眀愀猀 瀀爀攀瘀椀漀甀猀氀礀 甀猀攀搀 愀猀 愀渀 攀渀最椀渀攀攀爀椀渀最 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀⸀
਀刀攀挀漀渀挀椀氀椀愀琀椀漀渀
In accounting reconciliation is the process of matching one set of data to another; i.e. the bank statement to the check register, the accounts payable journal to the general ledger, etc.਀
Record Management Systems਀
Recordkeeping Training- ANITAD/ Relevancy Pty Ltd਀圀栀礀 唀猀攀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 一愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 䤀渀猀琀椀琀甀琀攀 昀漀爀 吀爀愀椀渀椀渀最 ☀ 䐀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 ⠀䄀一䤀吀䄀䐀⤀ 愀渀搀 刀攀氀攀瘀愀渀挀礀 䌀漀渀猀甀氀琀椀渀最
਀刀攀挀漀爀搀猀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀
Wikipedia defines Records Management as 'as the practice of identifying, classifying, archiving, preserving, and destroying records.'਀
Records Management Association of Australasia਀吀栀攀 刀攀挀漀爀搀猀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䄀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀愀猀椀愀 ⠀刀䴀䄀䄀⤀ 渀攀琀眀漀爀欀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀漀甀琀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀猀 愀 眀椀搀攀 爀愀渀最攀 漀昀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 琀漀 琀栀攀 洀攀洀戀攀爀猀栀椀瀀⸀ 吀栀椀猀 爀愀渀最攀猀 昀爀漀洀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀椀瀀愀琀椀漀渀 椀渀 琀栀攀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 猀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀猀 昀漀爀 爀攀挀漀爀搀猀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 琀漀 愀搀瘀漀挀愀挀礀 漀渀 爀攀挀漀爀搀猀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 椀猀猀甀攀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 搀攀氀椀瘀攀爀礀 漀昀 挀漀甀爀猀攀猀Ⰰ 挀漀渀瘀攀渀琀椀漀渀猀 愀渀搀 猀攀洀椀渀愀爀猀 愀琀 戀漀琀栀 昀攀搀攀爀愀氀 愀渀搀 猀琀愀琀攀 氀攀瘀攀氀⸀
਀刀攀挀漀爀搀猀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 倀漀氀椀挀礀
Having a range of existing policies to refer to, should help Councils yet to draft a particular policy or redrafting an existing policy to come up with an appropriate policy for their individual situation without 'reinventing the wheel' from scratch.਀
Records Management System਀
Records Management Systems਀
Records services਀䰀漀挀愀氀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 椀渀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀 愀渀搀 一攀眀 娀攀愀氀愀渀搀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 愀 爀愀渀最攀 漀昀 爀攀挀漀爀搀猀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 琀漀 琀栀攀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀⸀ 䄀瀀愀爀琀 昀爀漀洀 爀攀挀漀爀搀猀 愀瘀愀椀氀愀戀氀攀 甀渀搀攀爀 琀栀攀 䘀爀攀攀搀漀洀 漀昀 䤀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 ⠀䘀伀䤀⤀ 氀攀最椀猀氀愀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 洀愀渀礀 氀漀挀愀氀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 漀渀ⴀ氀椀渀攀 愀挀挀攀猀猀 ⼀ 猀攀愀爀挀栀 昀漀爀 愀 眀椀搀攀 爀愀渀最攀 漀昀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀 爀攀挀漀爀搀猀Ⰰ 椀渀挀氀甀搀椀渀最㨀
਀刀攀挀漀瘀攀爀愀戀氀攀 䄀洀漀甀渀琀
Recoverable Amount is an accounting term referring to the price an asset would it would fetch if sold, or its value to the company when used, whichever is the larger figure.਀
RecQuery਀刀攀挀儀甀攀爀礀 椀猀 愀 刀攀挀漀爀搀猀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀礀猀琀攀洀 洀愀爀欀攀琀攀搀 戀礀 䬀渀漀眀氀攀搀最攀伀渀攀
਀刀攀挀爀攀愀琀椀漀渀 倀愀爀欀
A Recreation Park is a park that protects environmental values and are used for social, cultural and informal or unorganised recreational activities that people undertake in their leisure time.਀
Recreation Reserve਀䄀 爀攀挀爀攀愀琀椀漀渀 爀攀猀攀爀瘀攀 椀猀 愀 瀀愀爀挀攀氀 漀昀 氀愀渀搀 猀攀琀 愀猀椀搀攀 ⠀戀礀 琀栀攀 猀琀愀琀攀⤀ 昀漀爀 爀攀挀爀攀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀猀⸀
਀刀攀挀爀攀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 䘀愀挀椀氀椀琀礀
A Recreational Facility is a facility designed to facilitate passive or active recreation.਀
Rectification Works਀刀攀挀琀椀昀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 圀漀爀欀猀 愀爀攀 眀漀爀欀猀 甀渀搀攀爀琀愀欀攀渀 琀漀 爀攀瀀愀椀爀 愀 搀攀昀攀挀琀⸀
਀刀攀挀甀爀爀攀渀琀 䔀砀瀀攀渀搀椀琀甀爀攀
Recurrent Expenditure is relatively low value (immaterial) expenditure and/or expenditure which has benefits expected to last less than 12 months. Recurrent expenditure includes operating and maintenance expenditure.਀
Recycled Aggregate਀刀攀挀礀挀氀攀搀 䄀最最爀攀最愀琀攀 椀猀 挀漀洀瀀漀猀攀搀 昀爀漀洀 漀渀攀 漀爀 洀漀爀攀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀猀 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 猀挀爀愀瀀 琀礀爀攀猀Ⰰ 最氀愀猀猀Ⰰ 爀攀挀氀愀椀洀攀搀 挀漀渀挀爀攀琀攀Ⰰ 爀攀挀氀愀椀洀攀搀 愀猀瀀栀愀氀琀Ⰰ 甀猀攀搀 昀漀甀渀搀愀爀礀 猀愀渀搀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 爀攀挀礀挀氀攀搀 愀最最爀攀最愀琀攀⸀
਀刀攀挀礀挀氀攀搀 䌀爀甀猀栀攀搀 䜀氀愀猀猀
Recycled crushed glass is being used in road pavement design and as a pipe embedment material.਀
Recycling਀刀攀挀礀挀氀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 漀昀 挀漀渀瘀攀爀琀椀渀最 眀愀猀琀攀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀猀 椀渀琀漀 渀攀眀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀猀 愀渀搀 漀戀樀攀挀琀猀⸀ 吀栀攀 瘀愀猀琀 洀愀樀漀爀椀琀礀 漀昀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 琀栀攀椀爀 爀攀猀椀搀攀渀琀猀 眀椀琀栀 愀 欀攀爀戀猀椀搀攀 爀攀挀礀挀氀椀渀最 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀⸀
਀刀攀挀礀挀氀椀渀最 䘀愀挀椀氀椀琀礀
A Recycling Facility is a facility designed to sort and prepare for reuse domestic waste.਀
Redirect਀吀漀 爀攀搀椀爀攀挀琀 愀 瀀愀最攀 甀猀攀 琀栀椀猀 猀礀渀琀愀砀㨀 嬀嬀洀漀搀甀氀攀 刀攀搀椀爀攀挀琀 搀攀猀琀椀渀愀琀椀漀渀㴀✀栀琀琀瀀㨀⼀⼀氀最愀洀⸀眀椀欀椀搀漀琀⸀挀漀洀⼀瀀愀最攀开渀愀洀攀✀崀崀
਀刀攀搀甀渀搀愀渀挀礀
Redundancy in engineering is about designing a system in which critical components are duplicated, so that if one fails the other component can take over the function of the failed component.਀
Reference Documents਀䈀攀氀漀眀 椀猀 愀 氀椀猀琀 漀昀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀猀 琀栀愀琀 栀愀瘀攀 戀攀攀渀 甀猀攀搀 愀猀 爀攀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀猀 漀渀 琀栀椀猀 猀椀琀攀⸀ 䤀昀 礀漀甀 眀漀甀氀搀 氀椀欀攀 琀漀 愀搀搀 愀 爀攀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀 琀漀 琀栀攀 氀椀猀琀 戀攀氀漀眀Ⰰ 瀀氀攀愀猀攀 挀爀攀愀琀攀 愀 瀀愀最攀 愀戀漀甀琀 琀栀攀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 愀搀搀 琀栀攀 琀愀最 爀攀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀猀 琀漀 琀栀攀 瀀愀最攀⸀
਀刀攀昀氀攀挀琀
The Reflect software developed by Asset Edge is the leading inspection and maintenance management software utilised by local and state governments in Australia.਀
Reflux Valve਀䄀 爀攀昀氀甀砀 瘀愀氀瘀攀 椀猀 愀 琀礀瀀攀 漀昀 瘀愀氀瘀攀 琀栀愀琀 瀀攀爀洀椀琀猀 昀氀漀眀 椀渀 漀渀氀礀 漀渀攀 搀椀爀攀挀琀椀漀渀⸀ 刀攀昀氀甀砀 瘀愀氀瘀攀猀 愀爀攀 愀氀猀漀 欀渀漀眀渀 愀猀 挀栀攀挀欀 瘀愀氀瘀攀猀⸀
਀刀攀昀甀爀戀椀猀栀洀攀渀琀
Refurbishment is the process of restoring an asset to near new condition.਀
Regional Asset Management Group, SEQ਀吀栀攀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䜀爀漀甀瀀Ⰰ 匀䔀儀 ⠀刀䄀䴀䜀⤀ 椀猀 愀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䜀爀漀甀瀀 戀愀猀攀搀 椀渀 匀漀甀琀栀 䔀愀猀琀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀⸀
਀刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 䌀漀氀氀愀戀漀爀愀琀椀漀渀
Regional Collaboration is collaboration between agencies located within a defined geographical area. Regional Road Groups and some location-based special interest groups are an example of regional collaboration involving local councils.਀
Regional Council਀吀栀攀 琀攀爀洀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 栀愀猀 搀椀昀昀攀爀攀渀琀 洀攀愀渀椀渀最猀 椀渀 搀椀昀昀攀爀攀渀琀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 猀琀愀琀攀猀 愀渀搀 椀渀 一攀眀 娀攀愀氀愀渀搀⸀
਀刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 䰀椀戀爀愀爀礀
A Regional Library is a library with multiple branches in multiple locations.਀
Regional Organisation of Councils਀䄀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 伀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 ⠀刀伀䌀⤀ 椀猀 愀 瀀愀爀琀渀攀爀猀栀椀瀀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 愀 最爀漀甀瀀 漀昀 氀漀挀愀氀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 攀渀琀椀琀椀攀猀 琀栀愀琀 愀最爀攀攀 琀漀 挀漀氀氀愀戀漀爀愀琀攀 漀渀 洀愀琀琀攀爀猀 漀昀 挀漀洀洀漀渀 椀渀琀攀爀攀猀琀⸀ 吀栀攀礀 愀爀攀 搀椀瘀攀爀猀攀 椀渀 猀椀稀攀Ⰰ 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 愀渀搀 洀愀渀搀愀琀攀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 愀氀氀 猀愀琀椀猀昀礀 琀栀攀 挀爀椀琀攀爀椀愀 琀栀愀琀 洀攀洀戀攀爀猀㨀
਀刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 伀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀猀 漀昀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀
਀刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 倀愀爀琀渀攀爀猀栀椀瀀
A Regional Partnership is a regional alliance of; communities, industry, businesses and government designed to to give regional communities greater say about what matters to them and ensure their voices reach the heart of government.਀
Regional Recreation Hub਀䄀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 刀攀挀爀攀愀琀椀漀渀 䠀甀戀 椀猀 愀 氀漀挀愀琀椀漀渀 挀漀渀琀愀椀渀椀渀最 愀 挀氀甀猀琀攀爀 漀昀 爀攀挀爀攀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀椀攀猀Ⰰ 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 瀀愀爀欀猀Ⰰ 氀攀椀猀甀爀攀 挀攀渀琀爀攀猀 愀渀搀 愀焀甀愀琀椀挀 挀攀渀琀爀攀猀⸀
਀刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 刀漀愀搀 䜀爀漀甀瀀
A Regional Roads Group (RRG) is a group of consisting of members from Councils an Road Authorities within a region that meet on a regular basis to discuss road related issues of mutual interest.਀
Regional Waste Management Group਀䄀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 圀愀猀琀攀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䜀爀漀甀瀀 ⠀刀圀䴀䜀⤀ 椀猀 愀 最爀漀甀瀀 漀昀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 琀栀愀琀 栀愀瘀攀 樀漀椀渀攀搀 漀爀 戀攀攀渀 樀漀椀渀攀搀 琀漀最攀琀栀攀爀 琀漀㨀
਀刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 圀愀猀琀攀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀
A Regional Waste Management Plan is a plan created by a Regional Waste Management Group under Division 2B of the Victorian Environment Protection Act 1970.਀
Register of Public Roads਀䄀 刀攀最椀猀琀攀爀 漀昀 倀甀戀氀椀挀 刀漀愀搀猀 椀猀 愀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀 挀漀渀琀愀椀渀椀渀最 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 愀戀漀甀琀 愀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 爀漀愀搀 渀攀琀眀漀爀欀Ⰰ 愀瘀愀椀氀愀戀氀攀 昀漀爀 瀀攀爀甀猀愀氀 戀礀 琀栀攀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀⸀
਀刀攀最椀猀琀攀爀 漀昀 琀栀攀 一愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 䔀猀琀愀琀攀
The 'Register of the National Estate' is a list of places of natural, historic and indigenous significance compiled by the Australian Heritage Commission between 1976 to 2003. The Australian Heritage Council is now responsible for keeping the Register.਀
Registered Professional Engineer of Queensland਀䄀 刀攀最椀猀琀攀爀攀搀 倀爀漀昀攀猀猀椀漀渀愀氀 䔀渀最椀渀攀攀爀 漀昀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 ⠀刀倀䔀儀⤀ 椀猀 愀渀 攀渀最椀渀攀攀爀 眀栀漀 椀猀 爀攀最椀猀琀攀爀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 䈀漀愀爀搀 漀昀 倀爀漀昀攀猀猀椀漀渀愀氀 䔀渀最椀渀攀攀爀猀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 琀漀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 瀀爀漀昀攀猀猀椀漀渀愀氀 攀渀最椀渀攀攀爀椀渀最 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 椀渀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 愀猀 爀攀焀甀椀爀攀搀 甀渀搀攀爀 琀栀攀 倀爀漀昀攀猀猀椀漀渀愀氀 䔀渀最椀渀攀攀爀猀 䄀挀琀 ㈀　　㈀ ⠀儀氀搀⤀⸀
਀刀攀最椀猀琀攀爀攀搀 嘀愀氀甀攀爀
To qualify as a registered valuer, a person must have an appropriate tertiary qualification and at least 3 years of professional experience. Some assets can only be valued by a Registered Valuer.਀
Registrar਀䄀 刀攀最椀猀琀爀愀爀 椀猀 椀猀 愀渀 漀昀昀椀挀椀愀氀 欀攀攀瀀攀爀 漀昀 爀攀挀漀爀搀猀 洀愀搀攀 椀渀 愀 爀攀最椀猀琀攀爀⸀
਀刀攀最甀氀愀琀椀漀渀
A regulation is delegated legislation, that is a law made by an executive authority under powers given to them by primary legislation in order to implement and administer the requirements of that primary legislation. It is law made by a person or body other than the legislature but with the legislature's authority.਀
Regulatory Sign਀䄀 爀攀最甀氀愀琀漀爀礀 猀椀最渀 椀猀 愀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 猀椀最渀 椀渀搀椀挀愀琀椀渀最 愀渀 漀戀氀椀最愀琀椀漀渀 琀漀 挀漀洀瀀氀礀 眀椀琀栀 愀渀 椀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀 最椀瘀攀渀 甀渀搀攀爀 漀爀搀攀爀Ⰰ 爀攀最甀氀愀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 䄀挀琀Ⰰ 漀爀搀椀渀愀渀挀攀 漀爀 戀礀ⴀ氀愀眀⸀
਀刀攀最甀氀愀琀漀爀礀 匀椀最渀猀
਀刀攀栀愀戀椀氀椀琀愀琀椀漀渀
Rehabilitation is 'works carried out to rebuild or replace parts or components of an asset, to restore it to a required functional condition and extend its life, which may incorporate some modification.਀
Reinforced Concrete Box Culvert਀䄀 刀攀椀渀昀漀爀挀攀搀 䌀漀渀挀爀攀琀攀 䈀漀砀 䌀甀氀瘀攀爀琀 椀猀 愀 挀甀氀瘀攀爀琀 洀愀搀攀 漀昀 爀攀椀渀昀漀爀挀攀搀 挀漀渀挀爀攀琀攀⸀
਀刀攀椀渀昀漀爀挀攀搀 䌀漀渀挀爀攀琀攀 匀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 倀椀瀀攀
A Reinforced Concrete Stormwater Pipe is a reinforced concrete pipe designed to transport stormwater.਀
Reinforcement Learning਀刀攀椀渀昀漀爀挀攀洀攀渀琀 䰀攀愀爀渀椀渀最 椀猀 愀渀 愀爀攀愀 漀昀 洀愀挀栀椀渀攀 氀攀愀爀渀椀渀最 椀渀猀瀀椀爀攀搀 戀礀 戀攀栀愀瘀椀漀爀椀猀琀 瀀猀礀挀栀漀氀漀最礀Ⰰ 挀漀渀挀攀爀渀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 栀漀眀 猀漀昀琀眀愀爀攀 愀最攀渀琀猀 漀甀最栀琀 琀漀 琀愀欀攀 愀挀琀椀漀渀猀 椀渀 愀渀 攀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀 猀漀 愀猀 琀漀 洀愀砀椀洀椀稀攀 猀漀洀攀 渀漀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 挀甀洀甀氀愀琀椀瘀攀 爀攀眀愀爀搀⸀
਀刀攀氀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 䐀愀琀愀戀愀猀攀
A relational database is a collection of data items organized as a set of formally-described tables from which data can be accessed or reassembled in many different ways without having to reorganize the database tables. The relational database was invented by E. F. Codd at IBM in 1970.਀
Release Net਀䄀 刀攀氀攀愀猀攀 一攀琀 椀猀 愀 挀礀氀椀渀搀爀椀挀愀氀 ✀猀漀挀欀✀ 洀愀搀攀 漀昀 渀攀琀琀椀渀最 琀栀愀琀 椀猀 猀攀挀甀爀攀搀 漀瘀攀爀 琀栀攀 漀甀琀氀攀琀 漀昀 愀 搀爀愀椀渀愀最攀 瀀椀瀀攀 琀栀愀琀 挀愀瀀琀甀爀攀猀 愀氀氀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀 氀愀爀最攀爀 琀栀愀渀 琀栀攀 瀀漀爀攀 猀椀稀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 渀攀琀⸀ 䤀昀 琀栀攀 渀攀琀 戀攀挀漀洀攀猀 戀氀漀挀欀攀搀 漀爀 昀甀氀氀Ⰰ 愀 洀攀挀栀愀渀椀猀洀 椀猀 琀爀椀最最攀爀攀搀 琀漀 爀攀氀攀愀猀攀 琀栀攀 渀攀琀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 瀀椀瀀攀⸀ 吀栀攀 渀攀琀 洀漀瘀攀猀 搀漀眀渀猀琀爀攀愀洀 甀渀琀椀氀 椀琀 爀攀愀挀栀攀猀 琀栀攀 攀渀搀 漀昀 愀 猀栀漀爀琀 琀攀琀栀攀爀 愀琀琀愀挀栀攀搀 琀漀 琀栀攀 猀椀搀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 搀爀愀椀渀 琀栀愀琀 挀漀渀猀琀爀椀挀琀猀 琀栀攀 渀攀琀 漀瀀攀渀椀渀最 愀渀搀 瀀爀攀瘀攀渀琀猀 琀栀攀 琀爀愀瀀瀀攀搀 瀀漀氀氀甀琀愀渀琀猀 昀爀漀洀 戀攀椀渀最 爀攀氀攀愀猀攀搀⸀
਀刀攀氀椀愀戀椀氀椀琀礀 䌀攀渀琀爀攀搀 䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀
Reliability Centred Maintenance, often known as RCM, is an industrial improvement approach focused on identifying and establishing the operational, maintenance, and capital improvement policies that will manage the risks of equipment failure most effectively.਀
ReliabilityWeb.Com਀刀攀氀椀愀戀椀氀椀琀礀圀攀戀⸀䌀漀洀 椀猀 愀 眀攀戀 戀愀猀攀搀 唀匀 戀愀猀攀搀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 瀀爀椀洀愀爀椀氀礀 挀漀渀挀攀爀渀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀⸀
਀刀攀洀愀椀渀椀渀最 䰀椀昀攀
਀刀攀洀愀椀渀椀渀最 唀猀攀昀甀氀 䰀椀昀攀
The Remaining Useful Life (RUL) of an asset is the estimated length of time remaining before it will need to be replaced.਀
REMONDIS਀刀䔀䴀伀一䐀䤀匀 椀猀 愀 最攀渀攀爀愀氀 眀愀猀琀攀 愀渀搀 爀攀挀礀挀氀椀渀最 戀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 漀瀀攀爀愀琀椀渀最 椀渀 一攀眀 娀攀愀氀愀渀搀 愀渀搀 ㈀㜀 漀琀栀攀爀 挀漀甀渀琀爀椀攀猀⸀
਀吀栀攀椀爀 一娀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀㨀
਀䌀漀洀洀攀爀挀愀氀 圀愀猀琀攀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀
Household Wheelie Bins਀刀攀洀漀琀攀 吀攀氀攀洀攀琀爀礀 唀渀椀琀
A Remote Telemetry Unit (RTU) is a device which interfaces objects in the physical world to a DCS, SCADA or similar system by transmitting telemetry data to the system and/or altering the state of connected objects based on control messages received from the system.਀
Renew Before New਀刀攀渀攀眀 戀攀昀漀爀攀 一攀眀 椀猀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 瀀爀椀渀挀椀瀀氀攀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀搀 椀渀 猀漀洀攀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 倀漀氀椀挀椀攀猀⸀ 䤀琀 爀攀昀攀爀猀 琀漀 琀栀攀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀 漀昀 攀渀猀甀爀椀渀最 琀栀愀琀 昀甀渀搀椀渀最 昀漀爀 愀猀猀攀琀猀 爀攀焀甀椀爀椀渀最 爀攀渀攀眀愀氀 椀猀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀搀 愀猀 愀 瀀爀椀漀爀椀琀礀 漀瘀攀爀 昀甀渀搀椀渀最 昀漀爀 渀攀眀 瀀爀漀樀攀挀琀猀⸀
਀刀攀渀攀眀愀戀氀攀 䔀渀攀爀最礀
Renewable Energy is energy that is collected from renewable resources, which are naturally replenished on a human timescale, such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, waves, and geothermal heat.਀
Renewal਀刀攀渀攀眀愀氀 漀爀 洀漀爀攀 昀漀爀洀愀氀氀礀 䄀猀猀攀琀 刀攀渀攀眀愀氀 椀猀 琀栀攀 爀攀瀀氀愀挀攀洀攀渀琀 漀爀 爀攀昀甀爀戀椀猀栀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 愀渀 攀砀椀猀琀椀渀最 愀猀猀攀琀 ⠀漀爀 挀漀洀瀀漀渀攀渀琀⤀ 眀椀琀栀 愀 渀攀眀 愀猀猀攀琀 ⠀漀爀 挀漀洀瀀漀渀攀渀琀⤀ 挀愀瀀愀戀氀攀 漀昀 搀攀氀椀瘀攀爀椀渀最 琀栀攀 猀愀洀攀 氀攀瘀攀氀 漀昀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 愀猀 琀栀攀 攀砀椀猀琀椀渀最 愀猀猀攀琀⸀
਀刀攀渀攀眀愀氀 䄀挀琀椀瘀椀琀攀猀
਀刀攀渀攀眀愀氀 䄀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀
A renewal activity is any work on an asset or asset component that is of a capital nature and (attempts) to bring the asset component (or asset) back to as new condition. Renewal activities are appropriate to all assets and can involve the complete replacement of the asset (in situ) with the new asset providing the original (intended) level of service.਀
Renewal Demand਀刀攀渀攀眀愀氀 䐀攀洀愀渀搀 椀猀 琀栀攀 愀洀漀甀渀琀 漀昀 爀攀渀攀眀愀氀 攀砀瀀攀渀搀椀琀甀爀攀 爀攀焀甀椀爀攀搀 椀渀 愀 最椀瘀攀渀 礀攀愀爀 琀漀 攀渀猀甀爀攀 琀栀愀琀 渀漀 愀猀猀攀琀 搀攀琀攀爀椀漀爀愀琀攀猀 戀攀礀漀渀搀 愀 瀀爀攀搀攀昀椀渀攀搀 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 爀愀琀椀渀最 漀爀 琀栀愀琀 眀椀氀氀 愀氀氀漀眀 昀漀爀 愀渀 攀砀椀猀琀椀渀最 爀攀渀攀眀愀氀 最愀瀀 琀漀 戀攀 爀攀搀甀挀攀搀 漀瘀攀爀 琀椀洀攀⸀
਀刀攀渀攀眀愀氀 䔀砀瀀攀渀搀椀琀甀爀攀
Renewal Expenditure is any expenditure on the renewal of assets.਀
Renewal Funding Gap਀䄀 爀攀渀攀眀愀氀 昀甀渀搀椀渀最 最愀瀀 椀猀 琀栀攀 搀椀昀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀㬀
਀刀攀渀攀眀愀氀 䜀愀瀀
਀䄀 爀攀渀攀眀愀氀 昀甀渀搀椀渀最 最愀瀀 椀猀 琀栀攀 搀椀昀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀㬀
਀愀⤀ 琀栀攀 愀洀漀甀渀琀 漀昀 昀甀渀搀猀 爀攀焀甀椀爀攀搀 愀渀渀甀愀氀氀礀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 爀攀渀攀眀愀氀 漀昀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 挀氀愀猀猀 漀瘀攀爀 琀栀攀 甀猀攀昀甀氀 氀椀昀攀 漀昀 琀栀愀琀 愀猀猀攀琀 挀氀愀猀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀㬀
b) the amount of funds currently being spent on renewing the asset class annually.਀
renewal-funding-gap.png਀匀礀渀漀渀礀洀猀
Infrastructure Funding Gap਀刀攀氀愀琀攀搀 倀愀最攀猀
Funding Gap਀䌀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀漀爀猀
The following site members have contributed to this page:਀
Wayne Eddy਀䔀砀琀攀爀渀愀氀 䰀椀渀欀猀 ☀ 刀攀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀猀
MAV Renewal Gap Model਀䜀漀漀最氀攀 匀攀愀爀挀栀
Renewal Planning਀刀攀渀攀眀愀氀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 漀昀 搀攀挀椀搀椀渀最 椀渀 愀搀瘀愀渀挀攀 琀栀攀 洀愀欀攀 甀瀀 愀渀搀 琀椀洀椀渀最 漀昀 爀攀渀攀眀愀氀 眀漀爀欀猀⸀
਀刀攀渀攀眀愀氀 倀爀漀最爀愀洀
਀䄀 刀攀渀攀眀愀氀 倀爀漀最爀愀洀 漀爀 洀漀爀攀 昀漀爀洀愀氀氀礀 愀渀 䄀猀猀攀琀 刀攀渀攀眀愀氀 倀爀漀最爀愀洀 椀猀 愀 瀀爀漀最爀愀洀 漀昀 猀挀栀攀搀甀氀攀搀 眀漀爀欀猀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 爀攀琀甀爀渀 愀猀猀攀琀猀 漀昀 愀 最椀瘀攀渀 琀礀瀀攀 琀漀 愀猀 渀攀眀 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀䤀渀 椀琀猀 洀漀猀琀 戀愀猀椀挀 昀漀爀洀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 爀攀渀攀眀愀氀 瀀爀漀最爀愀洀 椀猀 愀 氀椀猀琀 漀昀 瀀爀漀瀀漀猀攀搀 爀攀渀攀眀愀氀 眀漀爀欀猀 瀀爀漀最爀愀洀洀攀搀 昀漀爀 愀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀甀氀愀爀 礀攀愀爀 漀爀 礀攀愀爀猀 愀渀搀 眀椀琀栀 愀渀 攀猀琀椀洀愀琀攀搀 挀漀猀琀 愀猀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 攀愀挀栀 椀琀攀洀⸀
਀吀栀攀 瀀爀漀瀀漀猀攀搀 琀椀洀椀渀最 漀昀 眀漀爀欀猀 眀椀氀氀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 戀攀 戀愀猀攀搀 漀渀 琀栀攀 刀攀洀愀椀渀椀渀最 唀猀攀昀甀氀 䰀椀昀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 愀猀猀攀琀 戀攀椀渀最 爀攀渀攀眀攀搀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 琀栀攀 愀瘀愀椀氀愀戀椀氀椀琀礀 漀昀 昀甀渀搀椀渀最 愀渀搀 爀攀猀漀甀爀挀攀猀 洀愀礀 愀氀猀漀 攀昀昀攀挀琀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀最爀愀洀⸀ ⠀䤀搀攀愀氀氀礀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 眀椀琀栀 愀渀 刀唀䰀 漀昀 砀 礀攀愀爀猀Ⰰ 眀椀氀氀 戀攀 瀀爀漀最爀愀洀洀攀搀 昀漀爀 爀攀渀攀眀愀氀 椀渀 砀 礀攀愀爀猀 琀椀洀攀⸀⤀
਀䈀攀昀漀爀攀 愀 爀攀渀攀眀愀氀 瀀爀漀最爀愀洀 挀愀渀 戀攀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀攀搀㨀
਀匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 氀攀瘀攀氀猀 渀攀攀搀 琀漀 戀攀 猀攀琀⸀
The condition of assets needs to be known.਀吀栀攀 爀攀氀愀琀椀漀渀猀栀椀瀀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 爀攀洀愀椀渀椀渀最 甀猀攀昀甀氀 氀椀昀攀 渀攀攀搀猀 琀漀 戀攀 甀渀搀攀爀猀琀漀漀搀⸀
Treatment options need to be identified and their costs determined.਀䔀砀愀洀瀀氀攀 刀攀渀攀眀愀氀 倀爀漀最爀愀洀
਀
Related Pages਀䄀䴀倀 刀攀渀攀眀愀氀⼀刀攀瀀氀愀挀攀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀
Asset Renewal਀䌀愀瀀椀琀愀氀 圀漀爀欀猀 倀爀漀最爀愀洀
Renewal਀刀攀渀攀眀愀氀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最
Contributors਀吀栀攀 昀漀氀氀漀眀椀渀最 猀椀琀攀 洀攀洀戀攀爀猀 栀愀瘀攀 挀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀攀搀 琀漀 琀栀椀猀 瀀愀最攀㨀
਀圀愀礀渀攀 䔀搀搀礀
External Links & References਀䜀漀漀最氀攀 匀攀愀爀挀栀 ⠀䄀猀猀攀琀 刀攀渀攀眀愀氀 倀爀漀最爀愀洀⤀
Google Search (Renewal Program)਀匀攀挀琀椀漀渀 ㌀⸀㐀⸀㐀 漀昀 琀栀攀 ㈀　㄀㄀ 䤀渀琀攀爀渀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 䤀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䴀愀渀甀愀氀
Renewal Service Level਀䄀 爀攀渀攀眀愀氀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 氀攀瘀攀氀 椀猀 愀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 氀攀瘀攀氀 愀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 愀 爀攀渀攀眀愀氀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀⸀
਀刀攀渀攀眀愀氀⼀刀攀瀀氀愀挀攀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀
A Renewal/Replacement Plan is a document that defines how an organisation decides when assets need to be renewed, the projected cost of renewals and the standards applicable to them. Renewal/Replacement Plans are often a section within an Asset Management Plan.਀
REO਀刀䔀伀 ⴀ㸀 刀攀猀攀愀爀挀栀 愀渀搀 䔀瘀愀氀甀愀琀椀漀渀 伀昀昀椀挀攀爀
਀刀攀瀀愀椀爀
Repair means the taking of any action to remove or reduce a risk arising from a defect in an asset.਀
Replacement਀刀攀瀀氀愀挀攀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 琀栀攀 挀漀洀瀀氀攀琀攀 爀攀瀀氀愀挀攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 琀栀愀琀 栀愀猀 爀攀愀挀栀攀搀 琀栀攀 攀渀搀 漀昀 椀琀猀 氀椀昀攀⸀ 猀漀 愀猀 琀漀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 愀 猀椀洀椀氀愀爀 漀爀 愀最爀攀攀搀 愀氀琀攀爀渀愀琀椀瘀攀 氀攀瘀攀氀 漀昀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀⸀
਀刀攀瀀氀愀挀攀洀攀渀琀 䌀漀猀琀
The Replacement Cost of an asset (also Asset Replacement Cost & Current Replacement Cost) is the cost of replacing an existing asset with a substantially identical new asset or a modern equivalent.਀
Replacement Cost Projection਀䄀 刀攀瀀氀愀挀攀洀攀渀琀 䌀漀猀琀 倀爀漀樀攀挀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 愀 洀愀琀栀攀洀愀琀椀挀愀氀 洀漀搀攀氀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 瀀爀攀搀椀挀琀 栀漀眀 琀栀攀 爀攀瀀氀愀挀攀洀攀渀琀 挀漀猀琀 漀昀 愀 最爀漀甀瀀 漀昀 愀猀猀攀琀猀 眀椀氀氀 挀栀愀渀最攀 漀瘀攀爀 琀椀洀攀⸀
਀刀攀瀀氀愀挀攀洀攀渀琀 嘀愀氀甀攀
Replacement Value (RV) is a synonym for Replacement Cost.਀
Report਀䄀 爀攀瀀漀爀琀 椀猀 愀 琀礀瀀攀 漀昀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀瘀攀 眀漀爀欀Ⰰ 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 愀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀 漀爀 猀瀀攀攀挀栀⸀ 刀攀瀀漀爀琀猀 挀愀渀 戀攀 攀椀琀栀攀爀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 椀渀琀攀爀渀愀氀 甀猀攀 漀昀 愀渀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 漀爀 挀爀攀愀琀攀搀 琀漀 猀愀琀椀猀昀礀 攀砀琀攀爀渀愀氀 爀攀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最 ⠀攀⸀最⸀ 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 爀攀焀甀椀爀攀洀攀渀琀猀⸀⤀
਀刀攀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最 䘀爀愀洀攀眀漀爀欀
Section 137 of the Victorian Local Government Act 1989 states that 'a Council must establish and maintain a਀戀甀搀最攀琀椀渀最 愀渀搀 爀攀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最 昀爀愀洀攀眀漀爀欀 琀栀愀琀 椀猀 挀漀渀猀椀猀琀攀渀琀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 琀栀攀 瀀爀椀渀挀椀瀀氀攀猀 漀昀 猀漀甀渀搀 昀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀⸀✀
਀刀攀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最 刀攀焀甀椀爀攀洀攀渀琀猀
Councils & Water Authorities are required to report on a wide range of things to state & federal governments and other organisations. This page is for listing those reporting requirements. Please help by adding to the list.਀
Request for Service਀䄀 刀攀焀甀攀猀琀 昀漀爀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 ⠀刀䘀匀⤀ 椀猀 愀渀礀 爀攀焀甀攀猀琀 洀愀搀攀 漀昀 愀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 漀爀 漀琀栀攀爀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 漀爀 戀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 甀渀椀琀 琀漀 瀀攀爀昀漀爀洀 愀渀 愀挀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀刀攀猀䌀漀搀攀
ResCode is a Victorian residential design code introduced in 2001. It applies to all land zoned for residential use across Victoria and covers buildings up to three storeys in height.਀
Reseal਀䄀 爀攀猀攀愀氀 椀猀 愀 猀瀀爀愀礀攀搀 猀攀愀氀 琀栀愀琀 椀猀 愀瀀瀀氀椀攀搀 漀瘀攀爀 琀栀攀 琀漀瀀 漀昀 愀渀 攀砀椀猀琀椀渀最 爀漀愀搀 猀攀愀氀⸀
਀刀攀猀攀愀氀椀渀最
਀刀攀猀攀愀氀猀
਀刀攀猀攀愀爀挀栀 愀渀搀 䔀瘀愀氀甀愀琀椀漀渀 伀昀昀椀挀攀爀
A Research and Evaluation Officer (REO) is a person employed to design and/or undertake evaluations and research projects.਀
Reserve਀吀栀攀 琀攀爀洀 爀攀猀攀爀瘀攀 挀愀渀 栀愀瘀攀 愀 挀漀甀瀀氀攀 漀昀 搀椀昀昀攀爀攀渀琀 洀攀愀渀椀渀最猀 椀渀 琀栀攀 氀漀挀愀氀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 挀漀渀琀攀砀琀Ⰰ 攀椀琀栀攀爀㬀
਀䰀愀渀搀 猀攀琀 愀猀椀搀攀 昀漀爀 愀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀甀氀愀爀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀
Money set aside for a particular purpose਀刀攀猀攀爀瘀攀 䄀猀猀攀琀
Reserve Asset -> Open Space Asset਀
Open Space Asset (also park asset and reserve asset) is a generic term sometimes used to refer to and/or group a range of assets types typically found within council reserves, parks and other public open spaces.਀
Scoreboard.jpg Tennis-Court.jpg Playground-Equipment-Nov16.jpg਀䔀砀愀洀瀀氀攀猀 漀昀 琀礀瀀攀猀 漀昀 愀猀猀攀琀猀 琀栀愀琀 挀漀甀氀搀 戀攀 挀氀愀猀猀椀昀椀攀搀 愀猀 漀瀀攀渀 猀瀀愀挀攀 愀猀猀攀琀猀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀㨀
਀䄀爀琀 䘀攀愀琀甀爀攀猀
Barbecues਀䈀椀欀攀 刀愀挀欀猀
Boardwalks਀䈀漀氀氀愀爀搀猀
Bowling Greens਀䌀漀愀挀栀攀猀 䈀漀砀攀猀
Cricket Pitches਀䐀漀最 伀昀昀 䰀攀愀猀栀 䄀爀攀愀猀
Drinking Fountains਀䔀洀攀爀最攀渀挀礀 䴀愀爀欀攀爀猀
Exercise Equipment਀䘀攀渀挀攀猀
Flag Poles਀䘀漀甀渀琀愀椀渀猀
Garden Beds਀䜀愀琀攀猀
Grassed Areas / Turf਀䠀愀氀昀 倀椀瀀攀猀
Irrigation Systems਀䰀愀渀搀猀挀愀瀀椀渀最
Lighting਀䰀椀琀琀攀爀 䈀椀渀猀
Minor Buildings & Structures਀䴀漀渀甀洀攀渀琀猀 ⼀ 䴀攀洀漀爀椀愀氀猀
Park Bridges਀倀愀爀欀 䘀甀爀渀椀琀甀爀攀
Paths਀倀椀挀渀椀挀 吀愀戀氀攀猀
Playgrounds / Playground Equipment਀倀甀戀氀椀挀 䄀爀琀
Retaining Walls਀匀攀愀琀猀
Shelters਀匀椀最渀愀最攀
Significant Trees਀匀瀀漀爀琀猀 䘀椀攀氀搀猀 ⼀ 倀氀愀礀椀渀最 䘀椀攀氀搀猀 ⠀䜀爀愀猀猀 漀爀 匀礀渀琀栀攀琀椀挀⤀
Sports Area (Netball, Basketball, Bocce, Athletics etc)਀匀瀀漀爀琀猀 䜀漀愀氀猀
Sports Nets਀匀琀爀攀攀琀 吀爀攀攀猀
Tables਀吀攀渀渀椀猀 䌀漀甀爀琀猀
Trees਀圀愀琀攀爀 䈀漀搀椀攀猀
Water Meters਀圀攀愀琀栀攀爀 匀琀愀琀椀漀渀猀
Windmills਀䌀栀愀氀氀攀渀最攀猀
The following 'Open Space Asset' related issues have been identified as challenges for some councils via the local government collaboration project survey and/or added directly. (Please feel free to add to the list)਀
how to capitalise open space assets਀䤀昀 礀漀甀 栀愀瘀攀 愀渀礀 琀栀漀甀最栀琀猀 漀渀 栀漀眀 琀漀 戀攀猀琀 洀攀攀琀 琀栀攀猀攀 挀栀愀氀氀攀渀最攀猀Ⰰ 瀀氀攀愀猀攀 昀攀攀氀 昀爀攀攀 琀漀 猀栀愀爀攀 琀栀攀洀 戀礀 挀氀椀挀欀椀渀最 漀渀 琀栀攀 ✀搀椀猀挀甀猀猀✀ 戀甀琀琀漀渀 戀攀氀漀眀 愀渀搀 猀琀愀爀琀椀渀最 愀 挀漀渀瘀攀爀猀愀琀椀漀渀 漀爀 戀礀 挀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀椀渀最 琀漀 琀栀椀猀 瀀愀最攀 搀椀爀攀挀琀氀礀⸀
਀倀爀漀樀攀挀琀猀
Parks and Open Space Asset Capitalisation Project਀刀攀氀愀琀攀搀 倀愀最攀猀
Asset Classification Scheme਀伀瀀攀渀 匀瀀愀挀攀
O-Spec਀倀愀爀欀猀 愀渀搀 伀瀀攀渀 匀瀀愀挀攀 倀爀漀瘀椀猀椀漀渀
Contributors਀吀栀攀 昀漀氀氀漀眀椀渀最 猀椀琀攀 洀攀洀戀攀爀猀 栀愀瘀攀 挀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀攀搀 琀漀 琀栀椀猀 瀀愀最攀㨀
਀圀愀礀渀攀 䔀搀搀礀
External Links & References਀䜀漀漀最氀攀 匀攀愀爀挀栀 ⠀伀瀀攀渀 匀瀀愀挀攀 䄀猀猀攀琀⤀
Google Search (Park Asset)਀刀攀猀攀爀瘀椀漀爀
਀刀攀猀攀爀瘀漀椀爀
A Reservoir is both:਀
a large steel or concrete tank designed for holding water,਀愀 渀愀琀甀爀愀氀 戀漀搀礀 漀昀 眀愀琀攀爀 漀爀 戀漀搀礀 漀昀 眀愀琀攀爀 挀爀攀愀琀攀搀 戀礀 搀愀洀洀椀渀最 愀 眀愀琀攀爀挀漀甀猀攀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 猀甀瀀瀀氀礀 愀 眀愀琀攀爀 琀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀 瀀氀愀渀琀⸀
Reservoirs਀
Resheeting਀刀攀猀栀攀攀琀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 漀昀 愀瀀瀀氀礀椀渀最 愀 氀愀礀攀爀 漀昀 爀漀挀欀 漀爀 最爀愀瘀攀氀 ⠀甀猀甀愀氀氀礀 愀戀漀甀琀 ㄀㔀　洀洀⤀ 琀漀 愀 猀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 甀渀猀攀愀氀攀搀 爀漀愀搀⸀
਀刀攀猀椀搀攀渀挀攀
A residence is a building originally or currently being used by a person or persons as their main place of dwelling or home.਀
Residential Area਀䄀 爀攀猀椀搀攀渀琀椀愀氀 愀爀攀愀 椀猀 愀渀 愀爀攀愀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 眀栀椀挀栀 爀攀猀椀搀攀渀琀椀愀氀 栀漀甀猀椀渀最 瀀爀攀搀漀洀渀愀琀攀猀 攀椀琀栀攀爀 渀愀琀甀爀愀氀氀礀Ⰰ 漀爀 愀猀 愀 爀攀猀甀氀琀 漀昀 琀漀眀渀 瀀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 爀攀猀琀爀椀挀琀椀漀渀猀 漀渀 眀栀愀琀 氀愀渀搀 甀猀攀猀 愀爀攀 瀀攀爀洀椀琀琀攀搀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 琀栀攀 愀爀攀愀⸀
਀刀攀猀椀搀攀渀琀椀愀氀 匀甀戀搀椀瘀椀猀椀漀渀
A residential subdivision is a subdivision created in an residential area, consisting of only or primarily residential allotments.਀
Residual Pressure਀刀攀猀椀搀甀愀氀 倀爀攀猀猀甀爀攀 椀猀 愀 琀攀爀洀 甀猀攀搀 椀渀 䄀匀 ㈀㐀㄀㤀⸀㄀ 愀渀搀 爀攀昀攀爀猀 琀漀 琀栀攀 瀀爀攀猀猀甀爀攀 爀攀洀愀椀渀椀渀最 椀渀 愀 瀀椀瀀攀 搀甀爀椀渀最 昀氀漀眀 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀猀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 漀昀琀攀渀 爀攀昀攀爀爀攀搀 琀漀 搀甀爀椀渀最 眀愀琀攀爀 猀甀瀀瀀氀礀 愀搀攀焀甀愀挀礀 琀攀猀琀椀渀最 昀漀爀 昀椀爀攀 昀椀最栀琀椀渀最 昀氀漀眀⸀
਀刀攀猀椀搀甀愀氀 刀椀猀欀
Residual Risk is the left over risk remaining after a risk has been identified and measures have been undertaken to reduce the likelyhood and/or consequences of the risk.਀
Residual Value਀吀栀攀 爀攀猀椀搀甀愀氀 瘀愀氀甀攀 ⠀猀愀氀瘀愀最攀 瘀愀氀甀攀⤀ 漀昀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 椀猀 琀栀攀 攀猀琀椀洀愀琀攀搀 愀洀漀甀渀琀 琀栀愀琀 愀渀 攀渀琀椀琀礀 眀漀甀氀搀 挀甀爀爀攀渀琀氀礀 漀戀琀愀椀渀 昀爀漀洀 搀椀猀瀀漀猀愀氀 漀昀 琀栀攀 愀猀猀攀琀Ⰰ 愀昀琀攀爀 搀攀搀甀挀琀椀渀最 琀栀攀 攀猀琀椀洀愀琀攀搀 挀漀猀琀猀 漀昀 搀椀猀瀀漀猀愀氀Ⰰ 椀昀 琀栀攀 愀猀猀攀琀 眀攀爀攀 愀氀爀攀愀搀礀 漀昀 琀栀攀 愀最攀 愀渀搀 椀渀 琀栀攀 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 攀砀瀀攀挀琀攀搀 愀琀 琀栀攀 攀渀搀 漀昀 椀琀猀 甀猀攀昀甀氀 氀椀昀攀⸀
਀刀攀猀漀甀爀挀攀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 愀渀搀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀
਀刀攀猀漀甀爀挀攀 刀攀挀漀瘀攀爀礀 䘀愀挀椀氀椀琀礀
A resource recovery facility is a facility where alternative waste technology is applied to waste to convert it into a marketable resource such as compost and/or energy.਀
Resource Sharing਀刀攀猀漀甀爀挀攀 匀栀愀爀椀渀最 椀猀 眀栀攀爀攀 琀眀漀 漀爀 洀漀爀攀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀猀 愀最爀攀攀 甀猀攀 漀爀 攀洀瀀氀漀礀 琀栀攀 猀愀洀攀 愀猀猀攀琀 漀爀 攀洀瀀氀漀礀攀攀⸀
਀刀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀氀攀 刀漀愀搀 䄀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀
The term 'Responsible Road Authority' (RRA) is defined in the Victorian Road Management Act 2004 as; 'in relation to a road, the road authority which has operational functions as determined in accordance with Section 37' of the act.਀
Rest Area਀䄀 刀攀猀琀 䄀爀攀愀 漀爀 刀攀猀琀 猀琀漀瀀 椀猀 愀 瀀愀爀欀椀渀最 愀爀攀愀 愀搀樀愀挀攀渀琀 琀漀 愀 爀甀爀愀氀 爀漀愀搀Ⰰ 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀搀 琀漀 愀氀氀漀眀 洀漀琀漀爀椀猀琀猀 琀漀 琀愀欀攀 猀栀漀爀琀 戀爀攀愀欀猀 搀甀爀椀渀最 琀栀攀椀爀 樀漀甀爀渀攀礀猀 椀渀 漀爀搀攀爀 琀漀 爀攀挀漀瘀攀爀 昀爀漀洀 搀爀椀瘀攀爀 昀愀琀椀最甀攀⸀ 䠀攀愀瘀礀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀 爀攀猀琀 愀爀攀愀猀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀挀愀氀氀礀 挀愀琀攀爀 昀漀爀 搀爀椀瘀攀爀猀 漀昀 琀爀甀挀欀猀 眀栀漀 洀甀猀琀 栀愀瘀攀 爀攀最甀氀愀爀 戀爀攀愀欀猀 愀渀搀 猀氀攀攀瀀 琀漀 洀攀攀琀 琀栀攀椀爀 猀琀愀琀甀琀漀爀礀 漀戀氀椀最愀琀椀漀渀猀⸀
਀刀攀猀琀 匀琀漀瀀
Rest Stop -> Rest Area਀
Re-stumping਀刀攀ⴀ猀琀甀洀瀀椀渀最 椀猀 愀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀 猀漀洀攀琀椀洀攀猀 愀瀀瀀氀椀攀搀 琀漀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最猀 眀椀琀栀 攀氀攀瘀愀琀攀搀 昀氀漀漀爀猀⸀⸀
਀刀攀琀愀椀渀椀渀最 圀愀氀氀
A retaining wall is a structure designed and constructed to resist the lateral pressure of soil when there is a desired change in ground elevation that exceeds the angle of repose of the soil.਀
Retaining Walls਀
Retarding Basin਀刀攀琀愀爀搀椀渀最 䈀愀猀椀渀 ⴀ㸀 䐀攀琀攀渀琀椀漀渀 䈀愀猀椀渀
਀刀攀琀攀渀琀椀漀渀 䈀愀猀椀渀
A Retention Basin is a large, open, partially free draining drainage basin designed to retain a portion of the storm runoff either for water quality treatment benefits, or to assist in reducing the effective volume of runoff. The free-draining portion of the basin may be designed to operate as a traditional detention or extended detention system.਀
Retention Storages਀
Reticulation Sewer਀吀栀攀 圀愀琀攀爀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 䄀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀 猀攀眀攀爀愀最攀 挀漀搀攀 搀攀昀椀渀攀猀 愀 刀攀琀椀挀甀氀愀琀椀漀渀 匀攀眀攀爀 愀猀 昀漀氀氀漀眀猀
਀刀攀瘀愀氀甀愀琀椀漀渀
A revaluation is the act of recognising a reassessment of values of non-current assets at a particular date.਀
Revaluation Reserve਀
Reverse Osmosis਀刀攀瘀攀爀猀攀 漀猀洀漀猀椀猀 椀猀 愀 昀椀氀琀爀愀琀椀漀渀 洀攀琀栀漀搀 愀瀀瀀氀椀攀搀 琀漀 琀栀攀 搀攀猀愀氀椀渀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 眀愀琀攀爀⸀ 伀猀洀漀猀椀猀 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀愀猀猀愀最攀 漀昀 猀漀氀甀琀攀猀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 愀 猀攀洀椀ⴀ瀀攀爀洀攀愀戀氀攀 洀攀洀戀爀愀渀攀 昀爀漀洀 愀 爀攀最椀漀渀 漀昀 栀椀最栀 猀漀氀甀琀攀 挀漀渀挀攀渀琀爀愀琀椀漀渀 琀漀 愀 爀攀最椀漀渀 漀昀 氀漀眀 猀漀氀甀琀攀 挀漀渀挀攀渀琀爀愀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 甀渀琀椀氀 戀漀琀栀 爀攀最椀漀渀猀 栀愀瘀攀 爀攀愀挀栀攀搀 攀焀甀愀氀 猀漀氀甀琀攀 挀漀渀挀攀渀琀爀愀琀椀漀渀⸀ 吀栀攀 攀渀攀爀最礀 琀栀愀琀 搀爀椀瘀攀猀 琀栀椀猀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 椀猀 挀愀氀氀攀搀 漀猀洀漀琀椀挀 瀀爀攀猀猀甀爀攀⸀ 䤀渀 爀攀瘀攀爀猀攀 漀猀洀漀猀椀猀Ⰰ 琀栀椀猀 漀猀洀漀琀椀挀 瀀爀攀猀猀甀爀攀 栀愀猀 琀漀 戀攀 漀瘀攀爀挀漀洀攀 琀漀 搀爀椀瘀攀 琀栀攀 猀漀氀甀琀攀猀 昀爀漀洀 愀 爀攀最椀漀渀 漀昀 氀漀眀 琀漀 栀椀最栀 挀漀渀挀攀渀琀爀愀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀刀䘀䤀䐀 吀愀最
An RFID Tag is a small device that can be attached to or embedded in an item, that can transfer electronically stored information to a reader via a wireless non-contact radio system.਀
RFS਀刀䘀匀 ⴀ㸀 刀攀焀甀攀猀琀 昀漀爀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀
਀刀椀挀栀椀攀 圀椀欀椀
The Richie Wiki is a fantastic wiki with lots of information about and photos of Plant & Equipment.਀
Right-of-way਀䄀 爀椀最栀琀ⴀ漀昀ⴀ眀愀礀 椀猀 愀 猀琀爀椀瀀 漀昀 氀愀渀搀 琀栀愀琀 椀猀 最爀愀渀琀攀搀Ⰰ 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 愀渀 攀愀猀攀洀攀渀琀 漀爀 漀琀栀攀爀 洀攀挀栀愀渀椀猀洀Ⰰ 昀漀爀 琀爀愀渀猀瀀漀爀琀愀琀椀漀渀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀猀Ⰰ 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 昀漀爀 愀 眀愀氀欀椀渀最 瀀愀琀栀Ⰰ 搀爀椀瘀攀眀愀礀Ⰰ 爀漀愀搀⸀
਀刀椀最椀搀 倀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀
A Rigid Pavement is a pavement structure that deflects very little under loading due to the high modulus of elasticity of its surface course. Because of its relative rigidity, a rigid pavement structure distributes loads over a wide area with only one, or at most two, structural layers.਀
RIMS਀䠀漀洀攀 ⴀ㸀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀漀昀琀眀愀爀攀 ⴀ㸀 刀䤀䴀匀
਀刀椀猀椀渀最 䴀愀椀渀
Rising Main is a synonym for Pressure Main. Although water pressure mains are sometimes referred to as rising mains, the term is most commonly used when referring to a sewer pressure main.਀
Risk਀刀椀猀欀 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀漀琀攀渀琀椀愀氀 琀栀愀琀 愀 挀栀漀猀攀渀 愀挀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 椀渀愀挀琀椀漀渀 漀爀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀 眀椀氀氀 氀攀愀搀 琀漀 愀 氀漀猀猀 漀爀 愀渀 甀渀搀攀猀椀爀愀戀氀攀 漀甀琀挀漀洀攀⸀
਀刀椀猀欀 䄀猀猀攀猀猀洀攀渀琀
A risk assessment is a process that to used to assess the risks associated with a hazard.਀
Risk Cost਀刀椀猀欀 䌀漀猀琀 椀猀 琀栀攀 愀猀猀攀猀猀攀搀 愀渀渀甀愀氀 挀漀猀琀 漀爀 戀攀渀攀昀椀琀 爀攀氀愀琀椀渀最 琀漀 琀栀攀 爀椀猀欀 漀昀 愀渀 攀瘀攀渀琀⸀ 刀椀猀欀 挀漀猀琀 攀焀甀愀氀猀 琀栀攀 挀漀猀琀猀 爀攀氀愀琀椀渀最 琀漀 琀栀攀 挀漀渀猀攀焀甀攀渀挀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 攀瘀攀渀琀 洀甀氀琀椀瀀氀椀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀戀愀戀椀氀椀琀礀 漀昀 琀栀攀 攀瘀攀渀琀 漀挀挀甀爀爀椀渀最⸀
਀刀椀猀欀 椀渀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀
In the sphere of asset management risk is a product of criticality and probability of failure.਀
Risk Management਀刀椀猀欀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 漀昀 洀攀愀猀甀爀椀渀最Ⰰ 漀爀 愀猀猀攀猀猀椀渀最 爀椀猀欀 愀渀搀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀椀渀最 猀琀爀愀琀攀最椀攀猀 琀漀 洀愀渀愀最攀 椀琀⸀
਀刀椀猀欀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀
A Risk Management Plan is a document prepared by a project manager to foresee risks, to estimate the effectiveness, and to create response plans to mitigate them.਀
Risk Matrix਀䄀 爀椀猀欀 洀愀琀爀椀砀 椀猀 愀 琀漀漀氀 甀猀攀搀 椀渀 琀栀攀 刀椀猀欀 䄀猀猀攀猀猀洀攀渀琀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀㬀 椀琀 愀氀氀漀眀猀 琀栀攀 猀攀瘀攀爀椀琀礀 漀昀 琀栀攀 爀椀猀欀 漀昀 愀渀 攀瘀攀渀琀 漀挀挀甀爀爀椀渀最 琀漀 戀攀 搀攀琀攀爀洀椀渀攀搀⸀
਀刀椀猀欀 刀攀最椀猀琀攀爀
A Risk Register is a database containing a list of known risks.਀
Riva DS਀䠀漀洀攀 ⴀ㸀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀漀昀琀眀愀爀攀 ⴀ㸀 刀椀瘀愀 䐀匀
਀刀椀瘀攀爀 圀愀氀氀
A river wall is a wall constructed along the bank of a river.਀
River Walls਀
Riverina Water County Council਀䠀漀洀攀 ⴀ㸀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 圀愀琀攀爀 䄀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀椀攀猀 ⴀ㸀 刀椀瘀攀爀椀渀愀 圀愀琀攀爀 䌀漀甀渀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀
਀刀䴀䤀吀
RMIT -> Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology਀
RMP਀刀䴀倀 ⴀ㸀 刀漀愀搀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀
਀刀䴀倀䌀
RMPC -> Road Maintenance Performance Contract਀
Road਀䄀 爀漀愀搀 椀猀 愀 渀愀爀爀漀眀 猀琀爀椀瀀 漀昀 氀愀渀搀 挀氀攀愀爀攀搀 漀昀 瘀攀最攀琀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 漀昀琀攀渀 椀洀瀀爀漀瘀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 椀洀瀀漀爀琀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 挀漀洀瀀愀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 爀漀挀欀 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 漀琀栀攀爀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀⸀ 刀漀愀搀猀 愀爀攀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀攀搀 瀀爀椀洀愀爀椀氀礀 琀漀 愀氀氀漀眀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀猀 琀漀 攀愀猀椀氀礀 琀爀愀瘀攀氀 昀爀漀洀 漀渀攀 瀀漀椀渀琀 琀漀 愀渀漀琀栀攀爀⸀
਀刀漀愀搀 䄀氀氀椀愀渀挀攀
਀刀漀愀搀 愀渀搀 䈀爀椀搀最攀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䬀椀琀
The Road and Bridge Asset Management Kit was developed for the purposes of the Road Management and Investment Alliance (Roads Alliance) initiative in Queensland. The Kit describes the state wide asset management specification for roads and bridges that all councils will be required to adopt as participating members in the Roads Alliance.਀
Road and Footpath Management਀吀栀攀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 氀漀挀愀氀 爀漀愀搀猀 愀渀搀 昀漀漀琀瀀愀琀栀猀 椀猀 愀 欀攀礀 氀漀挀愀氀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀椀氀椀琀礀 椀渀 愀氀氀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 猀琀愀琀攀猀⸀
਀刀漀愀搀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀礀猀琀攀洀
A Road Asset Management System is an Asset Management System created specifically for managing roads and road related assets.਀
Road Authorities਀
Road Authority਀䄀 爀漀愀搀 愀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀 椀猀 琀栀攀 戀漀搀礀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀氀攀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 挀愀爀攀Ⰰ 挀漀渀琀爀漀氀 漀爀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 爀漀愀搀猀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 愀 最椀瘀攀渀 樀甀爀椀猀搀椀挀琀椀漀渀⸀ 刀漀愀搀 愀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀椀攀猀 愀爀攀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 氀漀挀愀氀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀猀 漀爀 猀琀愀琀攀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 搀攀瀀愀爀琀洀攀渀琀猀 漀爀 挀漀爀瀀漀爀愀琀椀漀渀猀⸀
਀刀漀愀搀 䈀愀猀攀
Road Base (also base & base course) is a commonly used term to describe the upper-most layer of gravel/crushed rock in a road pavement.਀
Road Bridge਀䄀 刀漀愀搀 䈀爀椀搀最攀 椀猀 愀 戀爀椀搀最攀 琀栀愀琀 挀漀洀瀀爀漀洀椀猀攀猀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 爀漀愀搀 渀攀琀眀漀爀欀 愀渀搀 椀猀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 甀猀攀 戀礀 爀漀愀搀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀猀⸀
਀刀漀愀搀 䈀甀洀瀀
Road Bump -> Speed Hump਀
Road Capacity਀刀漀愀搀 挀愀瀀愀挀椀琀礀 椀猀 琀栀攀 洀愀砀椀洀甀洀 栀漀甀爀氀礀 爀愀琀攀 愀琀 眀栀椀挀栀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀猀 挀愀渀 爀攀愀猀漀渀愀戀氀礀 戀攀 攀砀瀀攀挀琀攀搀 琀漀 琀爀愀瘀攀爀猀攀 愀 瀀漀椀渀琀 ⠀椀渀琀攀爀猀攀挀琀椀漀渀⤀ 漀爀 猀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀 氀愀渀攀⼀爀漀愀搀眀愀礀 搀甀爀椀渀最 愀 最椀瘀攀渀 瀀攀爀椀漀搀 漀昀 琀椀洀攀⸀
਀刀漀愀搀 䌀愀爀爀椀愀最攀眀愀礀
਀刀漀愀搀 䌀愀猀攀洀攀渀琀
See: Road Reserve਀
Road Class Matrix਀刀漀愀搀 䄀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀椀攀猀 挀甀爀爀攀渀琀氀礀 甀猀攀 愀 挀漀渀昀甀猀椀渀最 愀爀爀愀礀 漀昀 爀漀愀搀 栀椀攀爀愀爀挀栀椀攀猀 琀漀 最爀漀甀瀀 爀漀愀搀猀⸀
਀刀漀愀搀 䌀氀愀猀猀椀昀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 䠀椀攀爀愀爀挀栀礀
Road Classification Hierarchy -> Road Hierarchy਀
Road Closure਀䄀 爀漀愀搀 挀氀漀猀甀爀攀 椀猀 琀栀攀 琀攀洀瀀漀爀愀爀礀 漀爀 瀀攀爀洀愀渀攀渀琀 爀攀猀琀爀椀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 瘀攀栀椀挀甀氀愀爀 愀挀挀攀猀猀 琀漀 愀 爀漀愀搀⸀
਀刀漀愀搀 䌀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀
Road Construction is the process of building a road. It is one of local government's major functions.਀
Road Construction Photo No.2਀刀漀愀搀ⴀ䌀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀㈀⸀樀瀀最
Road Culvert਀䄀 刀漀愀搀 䌀甀氀瘀攀爀琀 椀猀 愀 瀀椀瀀攀 漀爀 戀漀砀 挀甀氀瘀攀爀琀 氀愀椀搀 甀渀搀攀爀 愀 爀漀愀搀Ⰰ 椀渀 漀爀搀攀爀 琀漀 愀氀氀漀眀 眀愀琀攀爀 琀漀 昀氀漀眀 昀爀漀洀 漀渀攀 猀椀搀攀 漀昀 愀 爀漀愀搀 琀漀 琀栀攀 漀琀栀攀爀⸀
਀刀漀愀搀 䐀攀猀椀最渀
Road Design is a common task carried out by many Councils.਀
Road Design Manual਀䄀 刀漀愀搀 䐀攀猀椀最渀 䴀愀渀甀愀氀 椀猀 愀 洀愀渀甀愀氀 琀栀愀琀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀猀 爀漀愀搀 搀攀猀椀最渀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀猀⸀
਀刀漀愀搀 䐀攀瘀椀愀琀椀漀渀
A Road Deviation is a change in the location of a road reserve. Road deviations may be necessary for a number of reasons. One example would be where the appropriate horizontal road alignment for a given design speed can not be fitted within the existing road reserve.਀
Road Drain਀䄀 爀漀愀搀 䐀爀愀椀渀 椀猀 愀渀礀 漀瀀攀渀 搀爀愀椀渀 漀爀 猀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 瀀椀瀀攀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 瀀爀椀洀愀爀椀氀礀 琀漀 搀爀愀椀渀 猀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 昀爀漀洀 愀 爀漀愀搀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀⸀
਀刀漀愀搀 䐀爀愀椀渀愀最攀
Road Drainage is drainage infrastructure installed for the purpose of removing water from the road surface. It typically consists of road culverts and table drains in rural areas and kerb and channel & side entry pits in urban areas.਀
Road Duplication਀吀栀攀 琀攀爀洀 刀漀愀搀 䐀甀瀀氀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 爀攀昀攀爀猀 琀漀 琀栀攀 愀挀琀 漀昀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀渀最 愀 猀攀挀漀渀搀 爀漀愀搀 挀愀爀爀椀愀最攀眀愀礀 愀搀樀愀挀攀渀琀 琀漀 愀渀 攀砀椀猀琀椀渀最 琀眀漀ⴀ眀愀礀 ⠀猀椀渀最氀攀 挀愀爀爀椀愀最攀眀愀礀⤀ 爀漀愀搀 椀渀 漀爀搀攀爀 琀漀 挀爀攀愀琀攀 愀 䐀椀瘀椀搀攀搀 刀漀愀搀⸀
਀刀漀愀搀 䔀渀最椀渀攀攀爀椀渀最
Road Engineering is the branch of civil engineering involving the design, construction and maintenance of roads.਀
Road Floodway਀䄀 爀漀愀搀 昀氀漀漀搀眀愀礀 椀猀 愀 猀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 爀漀愀搀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 戀攀 漀瘀攀爀琀漀瀀瀀攀搀 戀礀 昀氀漀漀搀眀愀琀攀爀 搀甀爀椀渀最 爀攀氀愀琀椀瘀攀氀礀 氀漀眀 愀瘀攀爀愀最攀 爀攀挀甀爀爀攀渀挀攀 椀渀琀攀爀瘀愀氀 ⠀䄀刀䤀⤀ 昀氀漀漀搀猀⸀
਀刀漀愀搀 䘀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀
The Road Formation is the surface of finished earthworks on which a road pavement is constructed. It includes the earthworks, the general shaping of the road and basic drainage, but excluding stormwater infrastructure.਀
Road Furniture਀刀漀愀搀 䘀甀爀渀椀琀甀爀攀 椀猀 愀 最攀渀攀爀椀挀 琀攀爀洀猀 昀漀爀 瘀愀爀椀漀甀猀 爀漀愀搀 爀攀氀愀琀攀搀 愀猀猀攀琀猀Ⰰ 椀渀挀氀甀搀椀渀最㬀
਀䈀甀猀 匀栀攀氀琀攀爀猀
Guideposts਀刀漀愀搀 匀椀最渀猀
Traffic Lights਀刀漀愀搀 䜀爀愀搀椀渀最
Road Grading is the process of restoring the driving surface of a gravel or natural surface road to a desired smoothness and shape by removing irregularities such as corrugations and pot holes and redistributing gravel. The grader operator will typically remove these irregularities by cutting the surface of the road or filling them with material moved back and forth across the road with the grader.਀
Road Hazard਀
A traffic hazard or road hazard is any condition, object or defect that could present a hazard to road users.਀
Traffic-Hazard-Ahead.JPG਀吀爀愀昀昀椀挀 䠀愀稀愀爀搀 䔀砀愀洀瀀氀攀猀
The following items could present a hazard to road users. (Please feel free to add to the list)਀
Materials fallen from vehicles਀䐀攀愀搀 愀渀椀洀愀氀猀
Wet clay and other slippery substances਀䄀挀挀甀洀甀氀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 搀椀爀琀 漀爀 漀琀栀攀爀 最爀愀渀甀氀愀爀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀猀 漀渀 琀栀攀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 氀愀渀攀 漀昀 猀攀愀氀攀搀 爀漀愀搀猀
Ponding of water਀䘀愀氀氀攀渀 琀爀攀攀猀
Oil spills਀匀琀爀愀礀 氀椀瘀攀猀琀漀挀欀
Pavement or Surface Defects਀倀漀琀栀漀氀攀猀
Deformations਀䔀搀最攀 搀爀漀瀀猀
Damaged /missing drainage lids, surrounds, grates, in pedestrian areas or traffic lanes਀吀爀攀攀 氀椀洀戀猀 漀爀 琀爀攀攀猀 琀栀愀琀 愀爀攀 椀渀 椀洀洀攀搀椀愀琀攀 搀愀渀最攀爀 漀昀 昀愀氀氀椀渀最 愀渀搀 挀愀甀猀椀渀最 愀 搀愀渀最攀爀 琀漀 琀栀攀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀
Trees, shrubs or grasses that have grown to restrict design sight distance to intersections or restrict viewing of safety signs਀嘀攀最攀琀愀琀椀漀渀 椀渀琀爀甀搀椀渀最 眀椀琀栀椀渀 愀渀 攀渀瘀攀氀漀瀀攀 漀瘀攀爀 爀漀愀搀眀愀礀猀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 戀愀挀欀 漀昀 猀栀漀甀氀搀攀爀 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 欀攀爀戀 愀渀搀 愀 洀椀渀椀洀甀洀 漀昀 㐀⸀㔀洀 栀攀椀最栀琀 挀氀攀愀爀愀渀挀攀 漀瘀攀爀 瀀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀愀戀氀攀 瀀漀爀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 猀栀漀甀氀搀攀爀猀
Vegetation hazard over pedestrian/bicycle paths, intruding into a clearance envelope between the edges of path and a minimum of 2.0m height clearance over path਀䴀椀猀猀椀渀最Ⰰ 椀氀氀攀最椀戀氀攀 漀爀 搀愀洀愀最攀搀 猀愀昀攀琀礀 猀椀最渀猀
A missing or damaged guidepost at a critical location.਀䴀椀猀猀椀渀最 漀爀 搀愀洀愀最攀搀 猀愀昀攀琀礀 戀愀爀爀椀攀爀猀Ⰰ 最甀愀爀搀 爀愀椀氀猀 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 昀攀渀挀椀渀最 愀琀 愀 挀爀椀琀椀挀愀氀 氀漀挀愀琀椀漀渀⸀
Vertical Footpath Joint Displacements਀䴀椀猀猀椀渀最Ⰰ 椀氀氀攀最椀戀氀攀 漀爀 挀漀渀昀甀猀椀渀最 瀀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 洀愀爀欀椀渀最猀 愀琀 愀 挀爀椀琀椀挀愀氀 氀漀挀愀琀椀漀渀
An inoperative or confusing traffic signal਀䄀戀愀渀搀漀渀攀搀 漀爀 搀愀洀愀最攀搀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀猀
Related Pages਀䠀愀稀愀爀搀
Contributors਀吀栀攀 昀漀氀氀漀眀椀渀最 猀椀琀攀 洀攀洀戀攀爀猀 栀愀瘀攀 挀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀攀搀 琀漀 琀栀椀猀 瀀愀最攀㨀
਀圀愀礀渀攀 䔀搀搀礀
External Links & References਀䜀漀漀最氀攀 匀攀愀爀挀栀
Related Pages਀䠀愀稀愀爀搀
Pathway Hazard List਀䔀砀琀攀爀渀愀氀 䰀椀渀欀猀 ☀ 刀攀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀猀
Google Search਀刀漀愀搀 䠀愀稀愀爀搀 䰀椀猀琀
The following items could present a hazard to road users. (Please feel free to add to the list)਀
Materials fallen from vehicles਀䐀攀愀搀 愀渀椀洀愀氀猀
Wet clay and other slippery substances਀䄀挀挀甀洀甀氀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 搀椀爀琀 漀爀 漀琀栀攀爀 最爀愀渀甀氀愀爀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀猀 漀渀 琀栀攀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 氀愀渀攀 漀昀 猀攀愀氀攀搀 爀漀愀搀猀
Ponding of water਀䘀愀氀氀攀渀 琀爀攀攀猀
Oil spills਀匀琀爀愀礀 氀椀瘀攀猀琀漀挀欀
Pavement or Surface Defects਀倀漀琀栀漀氀攀猀
Deformations਀䔀搀最攀 搀爀漀瀀猀
Damaged /missing drainage lids, surrounds, grates, in pedestrian areas or traffic lanes਀吀爀攀攀 氀椀洀戀猀 漀爀 琀爀攀攀猀 琀栀愀琀 愀爀攀 椀渀 椀洀洀攀搀椀愀琀攀 搀愀渀最攀爀 漀昀 昀愀氀氀椀渀最 愀渀搀 挀愀甀猀椀渀最 愀 搀愀渀最攀爀 琀漀 琀栀攀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀
Trees, shrubs or grasses that have grown to restrict design sight distance to intersections or restrict viewing of safety signs਀嘀攀最攀琀愀琀椀漀渀 椀渀琀爀甀搀椀渀最 眀椀琀栀椀渀 愀渀 攀渀瘀攀氀漀瀀攀 漀瘀攀爀 爀漀愀搀眀愀礀猀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 戀愀挀欀 漀昀 猀栀漀甀氀搀攀爀 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 欀攀爀戀 愀渀搀 愀 洀椀渀椀洀甀洀 漀昀 㐀⸀㔀洀 栀攀椀最栀琀 挀氀攀愀爀愀渀挀攀 漀瘀攀爀 瀀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀愀戀氀攀 瀀漀爀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 猀栀漀甀氀搀攀爀猀
Vegetation hazard over pedestrian/bicycle paths, intruding into a clearance envelope between the edges of path and a minimum of 2.0m height clearance over path਀䴀椀猀猀椀渀最Ⰰ 椀氀氀攀最椀戀氀攀 漀爀 搀愀洀愀最攀搀 猀愀昀攀琀礀 猀椀最渀猀
A missing or damaged guidepost at a critical location.਀䴀椀猀猀椀渀最 漀爀 搀愀洀愀最攀搀 猀愀昀攀琀礀 戀愀爀爀椀攀爀猀Ⰰ 最甀愀爀搀 爀愀椀氀猀 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 昀攀渀挀椀渀最 愀琀 愀 挀爀椀琀椀挀愀氀 氀漀挀愀琀椀漀渀⸀
Vertical Footpath Joint Displacements਀䴀椀猀猀椀渀最Ⰰ 椀氀氀攀最椀戀氀攀 漀爀 挀漀渀昀甀猀椀渀最 瀀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 洀愀爀欀椀渀最猀 愀琀 愀 挀爀椀琀椀挀愀氀 氀漀挀愀琀椀漀渀
An inoperative or confusing traffic signal਀䄀戀愀渀搀漀渀攀搀 漀爀 搀愀洀愀最攀搀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀猀
Road Hierarchies਀
Road Hierarchy਀䄀 刀漀愀搀 䠀椀攀爀愀爀挀栀礀 ⠀愀氀猀漀 刀漀愀搀 䌀氀愀猀猀椀昀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 䠀椀攀爀愀爀挀栀礀⤀ 椀猀 愀 猀挀栀攀洀攀 昀漀爀 挀愀琀攀最漀爀椀猀椀渀最 爀漀愀搀猀 椀渀琀漀 最爀漀甀瀀猀 戀愀猀攀搀 漀渀 愀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 昀愀挀琀漀爀猀 椀渀挀氀甀搀椀渀最㬀 甀猀愀最攀Ⰰ 氀漀挀愀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀 琀礀瀀攀Ⰰ 挀愀瀀愀挀椀琀礀Ⰰ 攀琀挀⸀
਀刀漀愀搀 䠀甀洀瀀
Road Hump -> Speed Hump਀
Road Infrastructure਀刀漀愀搀 䤀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 椀猀 椀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 琀栀愀琀 椀猀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 漀爀 爀攀氀愀琀攀搀 琀漀 愀 爀漀愀搀⸀
਀刀漀愀搀 䤀渀琀攀爀猀攀挀琀椀漀渀
A road intersection is a location at which two or more roads meet.਀
Road Maintenance਀刀漀愀搀 䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 椀猀 愀渀礀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀 瀀攀爀昀漀爀洀攀搀 漀渀 愀 爀漀愀搀 眀椀琀栀 愀 瘀椀攀眀 琀漀 攀渀猀甀爀椀渀最 琀栀愀琀 椀琀 椀猀 愀戀氀攀 琀漀 搀攀氀椀瘀攀爀 愀渀 攀砀瀀攀挀琀攀搀 氀攀瘀攀氀 漀昀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 甀渀琀椀氀 椀琀 椀猀 猀挀栀攀搀甀氀攀搀 琀漀 戀攀 爀攀渀攀眀攀搀Ⰰ 爀攀瀀氀愀挀攀搀 漀爀 搀椀猀瀀漀猀攀搀 漀昀⸀
਀刀漀愀搀 䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 倀攀爀昀漀爀洀愀渀挀攀 䌀漀渀琀爀愀挀琀
Routine maintenance works in Queensland Main Roads are carried out under Road Maintenance Performance Contracts, (RMPC)’s.਀
Road Management Act਀
The Victorian State government enacted the Road Management Act in 2004, in response to the removal of the Non-feasance defence by the High Court.਀
The Act:਀
establishes a new statutory framework for the management of the road network which facilitates the coordination of the various uses of road reserves for roadways, pathways, infrastructure and similar purposes;਀猀攀琀猀 漀甀琀 挀攀爀琀愀椀渀 爀椀最栀琀猀 愀渀搀 搀甀琀椀攀猀 漀昀 爀漀愀搀 甀猀攀爀猀㬀
establishes the general principles which apply to road management;਀瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀猀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 爀漀氀攀Ⰰ 昀甀渀挀琀椀漀渀猀 愀渀搀 瀀漀眀攀爀猀 漀昀 愀 爀漀愀搀 愀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀㬀
provides for the making of Codes of Practice to provide practical guidance in relation to road management;਀昀愀挀椀氀椀琀愀琀攀猀 琀栀攀 洀愀欀椀渀最 漀昀 爀漀愀搀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 瀀氀愀渀猀 愀猀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 猀礀猀琀攀洀 琀漀 戀攀 椀洀瀀氀攀洀攀渀琀攀搀 戀礀 愀 爀漀愀搀 愀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀 椀渀 琀栀攀 瀀攀爀昀漀爀洀愀渀挀攀 漀昀 爀漀愀搀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 昀甀渀挀琀椀漀渀猀㬀
enables the declaration and discontinuance of roads;਀瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀猀 愀 渀攀眀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 搀攀挀氀愀爀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 挀氀愀猀猀椀昀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 爀漀愀搀猀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 爀攀ⴀ愀氀氀漀挀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀椀氀椀琀礀 昀漀爀 爀漀愀搀猀㬀
provides for a road authority to keep a register of public roads in respect of which the road authority is the coordinating road authority;਀瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀猀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 椀渀猀瀀攀挀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 愀渀搀 爀攀瀀愀椀爀 漀昀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 爀漀愀搀猀㬀
sets out the road management functions of road authorities;਀猀攀琀猀 漀甀琀 琀栀攀 爀漀愀搀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 昀甀渀挀琀椀漀渀猀 漀昀 椀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 洀愀渀愀最攀爀猀 愀渀搀 眀漀爀欀猀 洀愀渀愀最攀爀猀 椀渀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀椀渀最 椀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 漀爀 挀漀渀搀甀挀琀椀渀最 眀漀爀欀猀㬀
provides for issues relating to civil liability arising out of road management;਀瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀猀 昀漀爀 洀攀挀栀愀渀椀猀洀猀 琀漀 攀渀昀漀爀挀攀 愀渀搀 愀搀洀椀渀椀猀琀攀爀 瀀爀漀瘀椀猀椀漀渀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䄀挀琀㬀
makes related amendments to the Transport Act 1983, the Road Safety Act 1986, the Local Government Act 1989 and certain other Acts.਀刀攀最甀氀愀琀椀漀渀猀
The following regulations have been created under the act.਀
Road Management Act (General) Regulations 2005਀刀漀愀搀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ⠀圀漀爀欀猀 ☀ 䤀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀⤀ 刀攀最甀氀愀琀椀漀渀猀 ㈀　　㔀
Codes of Practice਀䄀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 挀漀搀攀猀 漀昀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀 栀愀瘀攀 戀攀攀渀 洀愀搀攀 甀渀搀攀爀 琀栀攀 愀挀琀Ⰰ 椀渀挀氀甀搀椀渀最 琀栀漀猀攀 氀椀猀琀攀搀 戀攀氀漀眀㨀
਀䌀漀搀攀 漀昀 倀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀 昀漀爀 伀瀀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 刀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀椀氀椀琀礀 昀漀爀 倀甀戀氀椀挀 刀漀愀搀猀 ⠀䴀愀礀 ㈀　㄀㜀⤀
Code of Practice for Clearways on Declared Arterial Roads਀䌀漀搀攀 漀昀 倀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀 昀漀爀 刀漀愀搀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀猀
Code of Practice for Management of Infrastructure in Road Reserves (April 2016)਀䌀漀搀攀 漀昀 倀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀 昀漀爀 圀漀爀欀猀椀琀攀 匀愀昀攀琀礀 ⴀ 吀爀愀昀昀椀挀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀
Code of Practice for Management of Road and Utility Infrastructure in Road Reserves਀刀攀氀愀琀攀搀 倀愀最攀猀
Australian Legislation਀刀漀愀搀 䄀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀
Road Management Plan਀䔀砀琀攀爀渀愀氀 䰀椀渀欀猀 ☀ 刀攀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀猀
Road Management Act 2004 (Austlii)਀䰀攀最椀猀氀愀琀椀漀渀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀 ⠀倀䐀䘀 嘀攀爀猀椀漀渀⤀
Geelong City Council Case Study਀刀漀愀搀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ⴀ 圀漀爀欀 漀渀 刀漀愀搀猀 ⠀嘀椀挀刀漀愀搀猀 倀漀眀攀爀瀀漀椀渀琀 倀爀攀猀攀渀琀愀琀椀漀渀⤀
Road Management Act (General) Regulations 2005਀吀栀攀 刀漀愀搀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 䜀攀渀攀爀愀氀 刀攀最甀氀愀琀椀漀渀猀 ㈀　　㔀 眀攀爀攀 洀愀搀攀 甀渀搀攀爀 琀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 刀漀愀搀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ㈀　　㐀⸀
਀刀漀愀搀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ⠀圀漀爀欀猀 ☀ 䤀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀⤀ 刀攀最甀氀愀琀椀漀渀猀 ㈀　　㔀
The Road Management Act (Works & Infrastructure) Regulations 2005 was made under the Victorian Road Management Act 2004.਀
Road Management Agreement਀䄀 刀漀愀搀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䄀最爀攀攀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 愀渀 愀最爀攀攀洀攀渀琀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 琀眀漀 爀漀愀搀 愀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀椀攀猀 愀戀漀甀琀 栀漀眀 琀漀 洀愀渀愀最攀 愀 戀漀爀搀攀爀 爀漀愀搀 漀爀 愀渀礀 爀漀愀搀 昀漀爀 眀栀椀挀栀 琀栀攀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀椀氀椀琀礀 椀猀 愀洀戀椀最甀漀甀猀⸀
਀刀漀愀搀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀
A Road Management Plan (RMP) is a document that:਀
establishes a management system for the road management functions of a road authority which is based on policy and operational objectives and available resources; and਀猀攀琀猀 琀栀攀 爀攀氀攀瘀愀渀琀 猀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀 椀渀 爀攀氀愀琀椀漀渀 琀漀 琀栀攀 搀椀猀挀栀愀爀最攀 漀昀 搀甀琀椀攀猀 椀渀 琀栀攀 瀀攀爀昀漀爀洀愀渀挀攀 漀昀 琀栀漀猀攀 爀漀愀搀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 昀甀渀挀琀椀漀渀猀⸀
Road Marking਀
Pavement Marking or Road Marking is any markers, lines, words or symbols painted on or affixed to a road surface designed to instruct or assist motorists and/or the process of creating those marks.਀
line-marking.jpg਀刀攀氀愀琀攀搀 倀愀最攀猀
Line Marking਀䔀砀琀攀爀渀愀氀 䰀椀渀欀猀 ☀ 刀攀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀猀
Wikipedia਀刀䤀䄀䄀 圀攀戀猀椀琀攀
Google Search (Pavement Marking)਀䜀漀漀最氀攀 匀攀愀爀挀栀 ⠀刀漀愀搀 䴀愀爀欀椀渀最⤀
Road Naming਀刀漀愀搀 一愀洀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 愀猀猀椀最渀椀渀最 漀昀 愀渀 漀昀昀椀挀椀愀氀 渀愀洀攀 琀漀 愀 猀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 爀漀愀搀⸀ 刀漀愀搀 渀愀洀椀渀最 椀猀 愀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀椀氀椀琀礀⸀
਀刀漀愀搀 一攀琀眀漀爀欀
A Road Network is a set or sub-set of roads located within a given jurisdiction or area.਀
Road Network Provision and Maintenance਀吀栀攀 瀀爀漀瘀椀猀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 氀漀挀愀氀 刀漀愀搀 一攀琀眀漀爀欀 椀猀 愀 欀攀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀⸀
਀刀漀愀搀 一攀琀眀漀爀欀猀
਀刀漀愀搀 一甀洀戀攀爀
A Road Number is variously:਀
a unique number assigned to a road to help identify it within a database;਀愀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 愀猀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 愀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀琀礀 氀漀挀愀琀攀搀 愀搀樀愀挀攀渀琀 琀漀 愀 爀甀爀愀氀 爀漀愀搀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀猀 漀昀 愀猀猀椀最渀椀渀最 愀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀琀礀 愀搀搀爀攀猀猀⸀
Road Opening Permit਀䄀 刀漀愀搀 伀瀀攀渀椀渀最 倀攀爀洀椀琀 椀猀 愀 瀀攀爀洀椀琀 琀栀愀琀 愀 爀漀愀搀 愀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀 洀愀礀 爀攀焀甀椀爀攀 愀 瀀氀甀洀戀攀爀Ⰰ 挀漀渀琀爀愀挀琀漀爀 漀爀 漀琀栀攀爀 瀀攀爀猀漀渀 琀漀 漀戀琀愀椀渀Ⰰ 瀀爀椀漀爀 琀漀 攀砀挀愀瘀愀琀椀渀最Ⰰ 戀漀爀椀渀最 漀爀 挀愀爀爀礀椀渀最 漀甀琀 愀渀礀 漀琀栀攀爀 眀漀爀欀猀 琀栀愀琀 搀椀猀琀甀爀戀 琀栀攀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀 漀昀 愀 爀漀愀搀Ⰰ 昀漀漀琀瀀愀琀栀 漀爀 渀愀琀甀爀攀 猀琀爀椀瀀⸀
਀刀漀愀搀 伀眀渀攀爀猀栀椀瀀
Roads can be private or public.਀
Road Patching਀
Pothole patching (also Road Patching) is a maintenance activity designed to restore the surface of a sealed road, by filling a pothole with premix.਀
pothole-patching.jpg਀䰀攀最椀猀氀愀琀椀瘀攀 䌀漀渀琀攀砀琀
Division 3, Section 40 of the Victorian Road Management Act 2004 specifies that Councils have a statutory duty to inspect, maintain and repair public roads for which they are the responsible Road Authority, to the standard specified in their Road Management Plan.਀
Plant & Equipment Required to Perform the Activity਀倀愀琀挀栀椀渀最 吀爀甀挀欀
Signage਀䈀氀漀眀攀爀
Broom਀䔀洀甀氀猀椀漀渀 匀瀀爀愀礀攀爀
Vibrating Compactor਀䠀愀渀搀 吀愀洀瀀攀爀
Related Pages਀䄀猀瀀栀愀氀琀 倀愀琀挀栀椀渀最
Council Service Hierarchy਀䨀攀琀 倀愀琀挀栀椀渀最
Maintenance Activity਀倀漀琀栀漀氀攀
Road Maintenance਀匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 倀氀愀渀 ⼀ 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 匀甀洀洀愀爀礀
External Links & References਀䈀甀渀搀愀戀攀爀最 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 圀漀爀欀 䤀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀 圀䤀ⴀ㜀ⴀ㈀㔀　
Python 5000 (Pothole Patching Machine)਀唀匀 䘀攀搀攀爀愀氀 䠀椀最栀眀愀礀猀 倀漀琀栀漀氀攀 刀攀瀀愀椀爀 刀攀猀攀愀爀挀栀
Google Search਀䤀倀圀䔀䄀 倀漀琀栀漀氀攀 倀愀琀挀栀椀渀最 吀栀爀攀愀搀
QPR Bagged Asphalt (Earthco Projects)਀刀漀愀搀 倀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀
The Road Pavement is the portion of the road located directly above the subgrade, and beneath any wearing surface. In urban areas it is often bordered by kerb & channel, and in rural areas by road shoulders. It is typically constructed from compacted imported material such as crushed rock. The road pavement is sometimes broken up into two components, namely the base and the sub-base.਀
Road Pavement Stabilisation਀刀漀愀搀 倀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 匀琀愀戀椀氀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 愀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 琀栀愀琀 爀攀戀甀椀氀搀猀 眀漀爀渀 漀甀琀 爀漀愀搀 瀀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀猀 戀礀 爀攀挀礀挀氀椀渀最 琀栀攀 攀砀椀猀琀椀渀最 爀漀愀搀眀愀礀⸀ 伀氀搀 眀攀愀爀椀渀最 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀猀 愀渀搀 戀愀猀攀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀猀 愀爀攀 瀀甀氀瘀攀爀椀猀攀搀 甀猀椀渀最 愀 猀瀀攀挀椀愀氀椀猀攀搀 洀愀挀栀椀渀攀 挀愀氀氀攀搀 愀 匀琀愀戀椀氀椀猀攀爀 ⠀愀氀猀漀 挀愀氀氀攀搀 愀 ᠀删漀琀愀瘀愀琀漀爀ᤀ⤠⸀ 圀愀琀攀爀 椀猀 愀搀搀攀搀 琀漀 琀栀攀 瀀甀氀瘀攀爀椀猀攀搀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀 琀漀 爀攀愀挀栀 琀栀攀 漀瀀琀椀洀愀氀 洀漀椀猀琀甀爀攀 挀漀渀琀攀渀琀 昀漀爀 挀漀洀瀀愀挀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀渀 愀 瘀愀爀椀攀琀礀 漀昀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀猀Ⰰ 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 搀爀礀 挀攀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 氀椀洀攀 漀爀 昀氀礀 愀猀栀 洀愀礀 戀攀 椀渀挀漀爀瀀漀爀愀琀攀搀 ⠀甀猀椀渀最 愀 匀瀀爀攀愀搀攀爀 琀爀甀挀欀⤀⸀ 吀栀攀 匀琀愀戀椀氀椀猀攀爀 琀栀攀渀 洀椀砀攀猀 愀氀氀 琀栀攀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀猀 琀漀最攀琀栀攀爀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 氀愀礀猀 琀栀攀 洀椀砀 搀漀眀渀 戀愀挀欀 漀渀琀漀 琀栀攀 爀漀愀搀⸀ 䄀昀琀攀爀 猀栀愀瀀椀渀最 愀渀搀 最爀愀搀椀渀最Ⰰ 琀栀攀 渀攀眀 戀愀猀攀 椀猀 挀漀洀瀀愀挀琀攀搀 琀漀 瀀爀漀搀甀挀攀 愀 猀琀爀漀渀最Ⰰ 搀甀爀愀戀氀攀 戀愀猀攀 昀漀爀 攀椀琀栀攀爀 愀渀 愀猀瀀栀愀氀琀 漀爀 戀椀琀甀洀攀渀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀⸀
਀刀漀愀搀 倀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀猀
਀刀漀愀搀 倀栀漀琀漀猀
The road photos below are part of the LGAM Photo Library.਀
Road Reconstruction਀刀漀愀搀 刀攀挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 琀栀攀 爀攀挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀渀 攀砀椀猀琀椀渀最 爀漀愀搀⸀
਀刀漀愀搀 刀攀最椀猀琀攀爀
A road register is an Asset Register set up specifically for roads.਀
Road Rehabilitation਀刀漀愀搀 刀攀栀愀戀椀氀椀琀愀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 漀昀 爀攀琀甀爀渀椀渀最 愀 爀漀愀搀 琀漀 愀渀 椀洀瀀爀漀瘀攀搀 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 甀猀椀渀最 愀渀礀 漀昀 愀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 洀攀琀栀漀搀猀⸀
਀刀漀愀搀 刀攀氀愀琀攀搀 䄀挀琀椀瘀椀琀椀攀猀 䌀栀攀挀欀氀椀猀琀
Councils are responsible for and/or perform a wide range of road-related activities, including those listed below.਀
Road Related GIFs਀䴀愀渀礀 漀昀 琀栀攀 最椀昀猀 戀攀氀漀眀 眀攀爀攀 挀爀攀愀琀攀搀 昀爀漀洀 猀挀爀攀攀渀 猀栀漀琀猀 漀昀 䄀甀琀漀䌀䄀䐀 戀氀漀挀欀猀 漀爀椀最椀渀愀氀氀礀 搀爀愀眀渀 戀礀 洀攀洀戀攀爀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䐀爀愀眀椀渀最 伀昀昀椀挀攀 愀琀 琀栀攀 䌀椀琀礀 漀昀 䴀椀氀搀甀爀愀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 匀栀椀爀攀 漀昀 䴀椀氀搀甀爀愀 愀渀搀 䴀椀氀搀甀爀愀 刀甀爀愀氀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 椀渀 琀栀攀 ㄀㤀㤀　猀⸀
਀刀漀愀搀 刀攀氀愀琀攀搀 倀甀戀氀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀猀
The following is a list of road related publications. Feel free to add to the list.਀
A Guide to Working in the Road Reserve਀䌀漀搀攀 漀昀 倀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀 昀漀爀 伀瀀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 刀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀椀氀椀琀礀 昀漀爀 倀甀戀氀椀挀 刀漀愀搀猀 ⠀嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀⤀
Code of Practice for Clearways on Declared Arterial Roads (Victoria)਀䌀漀搀攀 漀昀 倀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀 昀漀爀 刀漀愀搀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀猀 ⠀嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀⤀
Code of Practice for Management of Infrastructure in Road Reserves (Victoria)਀䌀漀搀攀 漀昀 倀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀 昀漀爀 圀漀爀欀猀椀琀攀 匀愀昀攀琀礀 ⴀ 吀爀愀昀昀椀挀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 ⠀嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀⤀
GAA Engineering Design and Construction Manual਀一攀眀 刀漀愀搀 䌀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀 䌀漀渀挀攀瀀琀猀
Pavement Guide Interactive਀儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䴀愀椀渀 刀漀愀搀猀 吀椀洀戀攀爀 䈀爀椀搀最攀 䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 䴀愀渀甀愀氀
Queensland Transport & Main Roads Road Drainage Manual਀刀漀愀搀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ⠀䜀攀渀攀爀愀氀⤀ 刀攀最甀氀愀琀椀漀渀猀 ㈀　　㔀 ⠀嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀⤀
Road Management Act (Works & Infrastructure) Regulations 2005 (Victoria)਀嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 刀漀愀搀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ㈀　　㐀
Road Resealing਀刀漀愀搀 刀攀猀攀愀氀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 漀昀 愀瀀瀀氀礀椀渀最 愀 猀瀀爀愀礀攀搀 猀攀愀氀 琀漀 愀 猀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 爀漀愀搀 琀栀愀琀 栀愀猀 戀攀攀渀 瀀爀攀瘀椀漀甀猀氀礀 猀攀愀氀攀搀⸀
਀刀漀愀搀 刀攀猀攀爀瘀攀
A road reserve is a legally described area within which facilities such as roads, footpaths, and associated features may be constructed for public travel. It is the total area between boundaries shown on a cadastral plan.਀
Road Reserve Realignment਀䤀渀 琀栀攀 瀀愀猀琀 椀渀 爀甀爀愀氀 愀爀攀愀猀 爀漀愀搀猀 眀攀爀攀 猀漀洀攀琀椀洀攀猀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀攀搀 漀甀琀猀椀搀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 爀漀愀搀 爀攀猀攀爀瘀攀 椀渀 眀栀椀挀栀 琀栀攀礀 猀栀漀甀氀搀 栀愀瘀攀 戀攀攀渀 氀漀挀愀琀攀搀⸀
਀刀漀愀搀 刀攀猀攀爀瘀攀猀
਀刀漀愀搀 刀攀猀甀爀昀愀挀椀渀最
Road Resurfacing is the process of applying a new sprayed seal or asphalt overlay to a section of road that has been previously surfaced.਀
Road Roughness਀刀漀愀搀 刀漀甀最栀渀攀猀猀 椀猀 愀 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 瀀愀爀愀洀攀琀攀爀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 洀攀愀猀甀爀攀 搀攀瘀椀愀琀椀漀渀猀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 椀渀琀攀渀搀攀搀 氀漀渀最椀琀甀搀椀渀愀氀 瀀爀漀昀椀氀攀 漀昀 愀 爀漀愀搀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀Ⰰ 眀椀琀栀 挀栀愀爀愀挀琀攀爀椀猀琀椀挀 搀椀洀攀渀猀椀漀渀猀 琀栀愀琀 愀昀昀攀挀琀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀 搀礀渀愀洀椀挀猀Ⰰ 爀椀搀攀 焀甀愀氀椀琀礀 愀渀搀 搀礀渀愀洀椀挀 瀀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 氀漀愀搀椀渀最⸀
਀刀漀愀搀 刀漀甀最栀渀攀猀猀 匀甀爀瘀攀礀
A Road Roughness Survey is a method of determining the roughness (IRI) of a road using vehicular mounted equipment.਀
Road Safety਀刀漀愀搀 匀愀昀攀琀礀 愀椀洀猀 琀漀 爀攀搀甀挀攀 琀栀攀 栀愀爀洀 ⠀搀攀愀琀栀猀Ⰰ 椀渀樀甀爀椀攀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀琀礀 搀愀洀愀最攀⤀ 漀渀 琀栀攀 爀漀愀搀 渀攀琀眀漀爀欀 昀爀漀洀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 挀漀氀氀椀猀椀漀渀猀 愀渀搀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀猀 琀栀攀 搀攀猀椀最渀Ⰰ 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 爀攀最甀氀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 爀漀愀搀猀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀猀 琀栀愀琀 甀猀攀 琀栀攀洀 愀渀搀 愀氀猀漀 琀栀攀 琀爀愀椀渀椀渀最 漀昀 搀爀椀瘀攀爀猀 愀渀搀 漀琀栀攀爀 爀漀愀搀ⴀ甀猀攀爀猀⸀
਀刀漀愀搀 匀愀昀攀琀礀 䄀甀搀椀琀
A Road Safety Audit (RSA) is a 'formal safety performance examination of an existing or future road or intersection by an independent, multidisciplinary team. It qualitatively estimates and reports on potential road safety issues and identifies opportunities for improvements in safety for all road users.਀
Road Safety Barrier਀䄀 爀漀愀搀 猀愀昀攀琀礀 戀愀爀爀椀攀爀 ⠀愀氀猀漀 挀爀愀猀栀 戀愀爀爀椀攀爀⤀ 椀猀 愀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 猀攀瀀愀爀愀琀攀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀猀 昀爀漀洀 漀琀栀攀爀 漀渀挀漀洀椀渀最 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀猀 愀渀搀 漀琀栀攀爀 爀漀愀搀猀椀搀攀 栀愀稀愀爀搀猀⸀
਀刀漀愀搀 匀愀昀攀琀礀 匀琀爀愀琀攀最礀
A Road Safety Strategy is a strategy to promote road safety within a particular state, region or municipality.਀
Road Safety Treatment਀䄀 刀漀愀搀 匀愀昀攀琀礀 吀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 愀渀礀 洀漀搀椀昀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 洀愀搀攀 琀漀 愀 爀漀愀搀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 椀渀琀攀渀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 椀洀瀀爀漀瘀椀渀最 琀栀攀 猀愀昀琀攀礀 漀昀 琀栀攀 爀漀愀搀⸀ 䔀砀愀洀瀀氀攀猀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀㨀
਀䌀攀渀琀爀攀 䰀椀渀攀 圀椀爀攀 刀漀瀀攀 䈀愀爀爀椀攀爀猀
Road Safety Barriers਀刀甀洀戀氀攀 匀琀爀椀瀀猀
Road Sealing਀刀漀愀搀 匀攀愀氀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀 漀昀 瀀氀愀挀椀渀最 愀渀 椀洀瀀攀爀瘀椀漀甀猀 氀愀礀攀爀 漀渀 琀栀攀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀 漀昀 愀 爀漀愀搀⸀
਀刀漀愀搀 匀攀最洀攀渀琀
A road segment is a uniform section of road that is identified separately in an asset register.਀
Road Segmentation਀刀漀愀搀 匀攀最洀攀渀琀愀琀椀漀渀 ⴀ㸀 刀漀愀搀 匀攀最洀攀渀琀
਀刀漀愀搀 匀栀漀甀氀搀攀爀
A road shoulder is a strip of land immediately adjacent to the traffic lane of a road not bordered by kerb & channel. The shoulder may be sealed in the case of highways and major roads, but it is typically unsealed and of a lesser depth and perhaps constructed of inferior material than the adjacent traffic lane.਀
Road Shoulder Maintenance਀
Sealed road shoulder maintenance is a maintenance activity carried out on the shoulders of sealed roads.਀
The goal of shoulder maintenance is to restore the road shoulders to a condition where they capable of satisfying their main objectives, namely to;਀
provide a safe and smooth transition for road users who accidently leave or are forced to leave the sealed pavement area, and਀瀀爀漀琀攀挀琀 琀栀攀 猀攀愀氀攀搀 瀀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 昀爀漀洀 攀砀挀攀猀猀 搀攀琀攀爀椀漀爀愀琀椀漀渀 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 攀搀最攀 戀爀攀愀欀猀⸀
This maybe achieved by either shoulder grading or shoulder resheeting or shoulder spot filling & grading depending on the amount of gravel available insitu.਀
Related Pages਀䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀
Sealed Shoulder਀匀栀漀甀氀搀攀爀 刀攀猀栀攀攀琀椀渀最
External Links & References਀䈀甀渀搀愀戀攀爀最 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 圀漀爀欀 䤀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀 圀䤀ⴀ㜀ⴀ㈀㘀㄀
Bundaberg Regional Council Work Instruction WI-7-263਀吀爀愀渀猀瀀漀爀琀 吀愀猀洀愀渀椀愀 倀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 匀栀漀甀氀搀攀爀 䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀
Google Search਀刀漀愀搀 匀栀漀甀氀搀攀爀猀
਀刀漀愀搀 匀椀最渀
See: Traffic Sign਀
Road Structure਀吀栀攀 琀攀爀洀 ✀爀漀愀搀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀✀ 挀愀渀 洀攀愀渀 攀椀琀栀攀爀㨀
਀琀栀攀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 爀漀愀搀 瀀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 攀⸀最⸀ 琀栀攀 挀漀渀昀椀最甀爀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 爀漀愀搀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀Ⰰ 戀愀猀攀Ⰰ 猀甀戀ⴀ戀愀猀攀Ⰰ 猀甀戀最爀愀搀攀Ⰰ 欀攀爀戀Ⰰ 攀琀挀⸀㬀
a structure erected on the road reserve for a purpose associated with the functioning of the road.਀刀漀愀搀 匀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀猀 䌀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 䤀渀猀瀀攀挀琀椀漀渀
A Road Structures Condition Inspection is defined in the VicRoads Road Structures Inspection Manual as an inspection designed to:਀
Assess and rate the condition of a structure and adjacent roadway (as a basis for identifying current maintenance needs, assessing the effectiveness of past maintenance treatments, modeling and forecasting future changes in condition and estimating future budget requirements);਀刀攀瀀漀爀琀 愀渀礀 猀椀最渀椀昀椀挀愀渀琀 搀愀洀愀最攀 漀爀 搀攀昀攀挀琀猀 琀栀愀琀 洀椀最栀琀 爀攀焀甀椀爀攀 甀爀最攀渀琀 爀攀瀀愀椀爀 漀爀 爀攀瀀氀愀挀攀洀攀渀琀⸀
Road Surface਀刀漀愀搀 匀甀爀昀愀挀攀 ⴀ㸀 圀攀愀爀椀渀最 匀甀爀昀愀挀攀
਀刀漀愀搀 匀甀爀昀愀挀攀 䌀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀
The condition of a road surface is a function of the severity and extent of a range of defects, including:਀
Road Traffic Authority਀吀栀攀 刀漀愀搀 吀爀愀昀昀椀挀 䄀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀 ⠀刀吀䄀⤀ 眀愀猀 琀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 愀最攀渀挀礀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀氀攀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 爀攀最椀猀琀爀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀猀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 ㄀㤀㠀㌀ 愀渀搀 ㄀㤀㠀㤀⸀
਀刀漀愀搀 吀爀愀渀猀瀀漀爀琀 䄀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀
The Road Transport Authority (RTA) is the ACT State Road Authority.਀
Road Tunnel਀䄀 爀漀愀搀 琀甀渀渀攀氀 椀猀 愀 琀甀渀渀攀氀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀攀搀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀 漀昀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 愀渀 甀渀搀攀爀最爀漀甀渀搀 爀漀愀搀⸀
਀刀漀愀搀 吀甀渀渀攀氀猀
਀刀漀愀搀 唀猀攀爀
A road user is any user of a road; including pedestrians, bicyclists, motorcyclists, public transport passengers and vehicle drivers and passengers.਀
Road Verge਀吀栀攀 爀漀愀搀 瘀攀爀最攀 椀猀 琀栀愀琀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 愀 爀漀愀搀 氀漀挀愀琀攀搀 漀渀 琀栀攀 椀洀洀攀搀椀愀琀攀 漀甀琀猀椀搀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 爀漀愀搀 猀栀漀甀氀搀攀爀⸀ 吀栀攀 瘀攀爀最攀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 琀攀爀洀椀渀愀琀攀猀 愀琀 琀栀攀 挀攀渀琀爀攀 氀椀渀攀 漀昀 愀 琀愀戀氀攀 搀爀愀椀渀 愀搀樀愀挀攀渀琀 琀漀 琀栀攀 爀漀愀搀 椀昀 漀渀攀 攀砀椀猀琀猀⸀
਀刀漀愀搀 嘀攀爀最攀 倀栀漀琀漀 一漀⸀㄀
Road-Verge.JPG਀刀漀愀搀 圀椀搀攀渀椀渀最
Road Widening is the act of making the surface or pavement of a road wider. Roads may be widened to make them safer or allow greater traffic volumes.਀
Road Widening Photo No.2਀匀匀ⴀ刀漀愀搀ⴀ圀椀搀攀渀椀渀最㈀⸀樀瀀最
Road Widening Photo No.3਀匀匀ⴀ刀漀愀搀ⴀ圀椀搀攀渀椀渀最㌀⸀樀瀀最
Road Width਀吀栀攀 琀攀爀洀 爀漀愀搀 眀椀搀琀栀 爀攀昀攀爀猀 琀漀 栀漀眀 眀椀搀攀 愀 爀漀愀搀 椀猀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 栀漀眀 眀椀搀攀 椀猀 愀 爀漀愀搀㼀 䤀琀 愀挀琀甀愀氀氀礀 搀攀瀀攀渀搀猀 漀渀 眀栀愀琀 琀礀瀀攀 漀昀 爀漀愀搀 礀漀甀 愀爀攀 爀攀昀攀爀爀椀渀最 琀漀 愀渀搀 攀砀愀挀琀氀礀 眀栀愀琀 椀琀 椀猀 礀漀甀 眀愀渀琀 琀漀 洀攀愀猀甀爀攀⸀
To try and pin down the meaning a number of more specific terms (see below) can be used, but these themselves can be open to interpretation.਀
Road-related Infrastructure਀匀攀挀琀椀漀渀 ㌀ 漀昀 琀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 刀漀愀搀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ㈀　　㐀 搀攀昀椀渀攀猀 爀漀愀搀ⴀ爀攀氀愀琀攀搀 䤀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 愀猀 ✀椀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 眀栀椀挀栀 椀猀 椀渀猀琀愀氀氀攀搀 漀爀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 爀攀氀攀瘀愀渀琀 爀漀愀搀 愀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀 昀漀爀 爀漀愀搀ⴀ爀攀氀愀琀攀搀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀猀 琀漀᐀ 
(a) facilitate the operation or use of the roadway or pathway; or਀⠀戀⤀ 猀甀瀀瀀漀爀琀 漀爀 瀀爀漀琀攀挀琀 琀栀攀 爀漀愀搀眀愀礀 漀爀 瀀愀琀栀眀愀礀㬀✀
਀刀漀愀搀猀 ☀ 䐀爀愀椀渀愀最攀
The provision of Roads and Drainage infrastructure is a key Council function in all states.਀
Roads & Transport਀吀栀攀 瀀爀漀瘀椀猀椀漀渀 漀昀 刀漀愀搀猀 愀渀搀 吀爀愀渀猀瀀漀爀琀 椀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 椀猀 愀 欀攀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 昀甀渀挀琀椀漀渀 椀渀 愀氀氀 猀琀愀琀攀猀⸀
਀刀漀愀搀猀 䄀氀氀椀愀渀挀攀
The Roads Alliance is an innovative partnership between Queensland's state and local governments to jointly manage about 32,000km of Queensland roads, known as the Local Roads of Regional Significance (LRRS). The Alliance was established in 2002 and addresses increased demands on road budgets, Queensland's rapidly growing population and traffic volumes, and increasing community expectations.਀
Roads Alliance Desirable Data Set਀吀栀攀 刀漀愀搀猀 䄀氀氀椀愀渀挀攀 䐀攀猀椀爀愀戀氀攀 䐀愀琀愀 匀攀琀 椀猀 愀 氀椀猀琀 漀昀 昀椀攀氀搀猀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀 刀漀愀搀猀 䄀氀氀椀愀渀挀攀 爀攀挀漀洀洀攀渀搀猀 戀攀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀搀 椀渀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 爀攀最椀猀琀攀爀 琀漀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀愀琀攀 猀琀爀愀琀攀最椀挀 愀猀猀攀琀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀⸀
਀刀漀愀搀猀 䄀氀氀椀愀渀挀攀 䐀攀猀椀爀愀戀氀攀 刀漀愀搀猀 䤀渀瘀攀渀琀漀爀礀 䐀愀琀愀 匀攀琀
Number of Lanes਀䌀愀爀爀椀愀最攀眀愀礀 圀椀搀琀栀
Surfaced Width਀吀爀愀昀昀椀挀愀戀氀攀 圀椀搀琀栀
Surface Type਀䐀愀琀攀 漀昀 匀攀愀氀⼀刀攀猀攀愀氀⼀刀攀猀栀攀攀琀
Road Type਀䘀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 䠀攀椀最栀琀
Date of Construction/Rehabilitation਀䴀漀渀琀栀猀 猀椀渀挀攀 䰀愀猀琀 䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀
Number of carriageways਀一甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 瀀愀爀欀椀渀最 氀愀渀攀猀
Number of cycle lanes਀一甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 瘀攀爀最攀猀
Number of footpaths਀一甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 猀栀漀甀氀搀攀爀猀
Cycle lane width਀倀愀爀欀椀渀最 氀愀渀攀 眀椀搀琀栀
Verge width਀刀漀愀搀 栀攀椀最栀琀 挀氀攀愀爀愀渀挀攀
Surface depth਀倀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 吀礀瀀攀
Pavement layer 1 material਀倀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 氀愀礀攀爀 ㄀ 搀攀瀀琀栀
Pavement layer 1 stabilising agent਀倀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 氀愀礀攀爀 ㈀ 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀
Pavement layer 2 depth਀倀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 氀愀礀攀爀 ㈀ 猀琀愀戀椀氀椀猀椀渀最 愀最攀渀琀
Pavement layer 3 material਀倀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 氀愀礀攀爀 ㌀ 搀攀瀀琀栀
Pavement layer 3 stabilising agent਀倀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 氀愀礀攀爀 㐀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀
Pavement layer 4 depth਀倀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 氀愀礀攀爀 㐀 猀琀愀戀椀氀椀猀椀渀最 愀最攀渀琀
Left hand Shoulder width਀䰀攀昀琀 栀愀渀搀 匀栀漀甀氀搀攀爀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀
Left hand shoulder material਀䰀攀昀琀 栀愀渀搀 猀栀漀甀氀搀攀爀 搀攀瀀琀栀
Left hand shoulder stabilising agent਀刀椀最栀琀 栀愀渀搀 猀栀漀甀氀搀攀爀 眀椀搀琀栀
Right hand Shoulder surface਀刀椀最栀琀 栀愀渀搀 猀栀漀甀氀搀攀爀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀
Right hand shoulder depth਀刀椀最栀琀 栀愀渀搀 猀栀漀甀氀搀攀爀 猀琀愀戀椀氀椀猀椀渀最 愀最攀渀琀
Left hand noise barrier type਀䰀攀昀琀 栀愀渀搀 渀漀椀猀攀 戀愀爀爀椀攀爀 栀攀椀最栀琀
Right hand noise barrier type਀刀椀最栀琀 栀愀渀搀 渀漀椀猀攀 戀愀爀爀椀攀爀 栀攀椀最栀琀
Type of intersection treatment਀䔀洀攀爀最攀渀挀礀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀
Route lighting਀䤀渀琀攀爀猀攀挀琀椀漀渀 氀椀最栀琀椀渀最
Intelligent transport systems਀䰀攀昀琀 栀愀渀搀 欀攀爀戀 琀礀瀀攀
Right hand kerb type਀䰀攀昀琀 栀愀渀搀 昀漀漀琀瀀愀琀栀 琀礀瀀攀
Left hand footpath width਀刀椀最栀琀 栀愀渀搀 昀漀漀琀瀀愀琀栀 琀礀瀀攀
Right hand footpath width਀一甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 䌀攀氀氀猀⼀倀椀瀀攀猀
Width of cells for box culverts਀倀椀瀀攀 搀椀愀洀攀琀攀爀 漀爀 挀攀氀氀 栀攀椀最栀琀 昀漀爀 戀漀砀 挀甀氀瘀攀爀琀猀
Culvert type਀䴀攀搀椀愀渀 眀椀搀琀栀
Median type਀䰀攀昀琀 栀愀渀搀 最甀愀爀搀爀愀椀氀 琀礀瀀攀
Right hand guardrail type਀䰀攀昀琀 栀愀渀搀 昀攀渀挀椀渀最
Right hand fencing਀䌀攀渀琀爀攀氀椀渀攀
Edge line਀䌀礀挀氀攀瀀愀琀栀 琀礀瀀攀
Cyclepath width਀䠀攀愀瘀礀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀 瀀愀爀欀椀渀最
Rest area਀䰀愀渀搀猀挀愀瀀椀渀最
Traffic management devices਀圀攀椀最栀椀渀最 瀀愀搀
Level crossing control਀䜀甀椀搀攀 瀀漀猀琀猀
Regulatory, advisory and information signs਀
Roads Alliance Hub਀吀栀攀 刀漀愀搀猀 䄀氀氀椀愀渀挀攀 䠀甀戀 椀猀 愀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀ⴀ眀椀搀攀 䐀愀琀愀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀礀猀琀攀洀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀攀搀 琀漀 昀甀氀昀椀氀氀 琀栀攀 愀最最爀攀最愀琀椀漀渀 琀愀猀欀 爀攀焀甀椀爀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 刀漀愀搀猀 䄀氀氀椀愀渀挀攀⸀ 吀栀攀 䠀甀戀✀猀 甀氀琀椀洀愀琀攀 愀椀洀 椀猀 昀漀爀 刀刀䜀猀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 䈀漀愀爀搀 琀漀 爀攀瀀漀爀琀 漀渀 琀栀攀 瘀椀猀椀漀渀 昀漀爀 攀愀挀栀 爀漀愀搀 椀渀 琀栀攀 䰀刀刀匀 渀攀琀眀漀爀欀Ⰰ 椀琀猀 挀甀爀爀攀渀琀 猀琀愀琀攀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 椀渀瘀攀猀琀洀攀渀琀 最愀瀀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 琀栀攀 搀攀猀椀爀攀搀 愀渀搀 愀挀琀甀愀氀 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀刀漀愀搀猀 䄀氀氀椀愀渀挀攀 䠀甀戀 䐀愀琀愀 嘀愀氀椀搀愀琀椀漀渀 刀甀氀攀猀
The validation rules below were downloaded on 14 December 2010਀
Roads Alliance Minimum Common Data Set਀刀漀愀搀猀 䄀氀氀椀愀渀挀攀 䴀椀渀椀洀甀洀 䌀漀洀洀漀渀 䐀愀琀愀 匀攀琀 椀猀 愀 氀椀猀琀 漀昀 昀椀攀氀搀猀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 刀漀愀搀猀 䄀氀氀椀愀渀挀攀 攀渀挀漀甀爀愀最攀猀 愀氀氀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 刀漀愀搀 䜀爀漀甀瀀 洀攀洀戀攀爀猀 琀漀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀 椀渀 琀栀攀椀爀 爀漀愀搀 爀攀最椀猀琀攀爀猀 琀漀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀愀琀攀 琀栀攀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 爀攀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最 漀昀 愀猀猀攀琀猀⸀
਀刀漀愀搀猀 䄀氀氀椀愀渀挀攀 刀漀愀搀 䌀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 䔀瘀愀氀甀愀琀椀漀渀 䴀漀搀攀氀
The Roads Alliance Road Condition Evaluation Model's rating methods are based on ROCOND90 and are designed for decentralised use by field staff.਀
Roads and Maritime Services਀刀漀愀搀猀 愀渀搀 䴀愀爀椀琀椀洀攀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 椀猀 琀栀攀 一攀眀 匀漀甀琀栀 圀愀氀攀猀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 愀最攀渀挀礀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀氀攀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 漀瀀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀猀 愀渀搀 瀀爀漀最爀愀洀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 猀琀愀琀攀猀 爀漀愀搀猀 愀渀搀 眀愀琀攀爀眀愀礀猀⸀ 䤀琀 爀攀瀀氀愀挀攀搀 琀栀攀 刀漀愀搀猀 愀渀搀 吀爀愀昀昀椀挀 䄀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀 椀渀 ㈀　㄀㄀⸀
਀刀漀愀搀猀 愀渀搀 吀爀愀昀昀椀挀 䄀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀
The Roads and Traffic Authority (RTA) was the name of the New South Wales government agency responsible for major road infrastructure, licensing of drivers, and registration of motor vehicles, between 1989 and 2011.਀
Roads and Traffic Authority (NSW)਀吀栀攀 刀漀愀搀猀 愀渀搀 吀爀愀昀昀椀挀 䄀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀 ⠀刀吀䄀⤀ 眀愀猀 琀栀攀 一匀圀 匀琀愀琀攀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 愀最攀渀挀礀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀氀攀 昀漀爀㨀
਀刀漀愀搀猀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀
Roads Australia is a not for profit, non-political industry association which embraces stakeholders in the Australian road transport sector.਀
Roads to Recovery਀刀漀愀搀猀 琀漀 刀攀挀漀瘀攀爀礀 椀猀 愀 昀攀搀攀爀愀氀氀礀 昀甀渀搀攀搀 爀漀愀搀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀 ☀ 爀攀栀愀戀椀氀椀琀愀琀椀漀渀 瀀爀漀最爀愀洀
਀刀漀愀搀猀椀搀攀
The roadside is any land that is within the boundaries of a road reserve (other than the shoulder of the road) which is not a roadway or a pathway and includes the land on which any vehicle crossing or pathway which connects from a roadway or pathway on a road to other land has been constructed.਀
Roadside Asset਀䄀 爀漀愀搀猀椀搀攀 愀猀猀攀琀 椀猀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 琀栀愀琀 攀渀栀愀渀挀攀猀 琀栀攀 昀甀渀挀琀椀漀渀愀氀椀琀礀 漀昀 愀 爀漀愀搀 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 琀栀攀 猀愀昀攀琀礀 漀昀 琀栀攀 爀漀愀搀 甀猀攀爀猀⸀
਀刀漀愀搀猀椀搀攀 䘀甀爀渀椀琀甀爀攀
Roadside Furniture -> Road Furniture਀
Roadside Grass and Weed Control਀刀漀愀搀猀椀搀攀 䜀爀愀猀猀 愀渀搀 圀攀攀搀 䌀漀渀琀爀漀氀 椀猀 琀栀攀 挀漀渀琀爀漀氀 漀昀 瘀攀最攀琀愀琀椀漀渀 最爀漀眀琀栀Ⰰ 椀渀挀氀甀搀椀渀最 愀爀漀甀渀搀 爀漀愀搀 昀甀爀渀椀琀甀爀攀Ⰰ 漀渀 瀀愀瘀椀渀最 漀瘀攀爀 欀攀爀戀 愀渀搀 挀栀愀渀渀攀氀Ⰰ 愀氀漀渀最 昀攀渀挀攀 氀椀渀攀猀 愀渀搀 漀渀 琀栀攀 爀漀愀搀 瀀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀⸀
਀刀漀愀搀猀椀搀攀 最爀愀猀猀 愀渀搀 眀攀攀搀 挀漀渀琀爀漀氀 漀瀀琀椀漀渀猀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀㨀
਀䜀爀愀稀椀渀最 漀昀 䰀椀瘀攀猀琀漀挀欀 漀渀 刀漀愀搀猀椀搀攀猀
Herbicide Spraying਀刀漀愀搀猀椀搀攀 匀氀愀猀栀椀渀最
Roadside Hazards਀刀漀愀搀猀椀搀攀 䠀愀稀愀爀搀猀 ⴀ㸀 刀漀愀搀 䠀愀稀愀爀搀 䰀椀猀琀
਀刀漀愀搀猀椀搀攀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀
A Roadside Management Plan is a document prepared by a road authority outlining the ways in which they intend to manage that part of the road reserve between the outer edge of the road carriageway and the road reserve boundary. The plans are usually road specific and commonly include a comprehensive inventory of existing roadside vegetation.਀
Roadside Mowing਀刀漀愀搀猀椀搀攀 䴀漀眀椀渀最 椀猀 愀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀 甀琀椀氀椀猀椀渀最 愀 洀漀眀攀爀 琀漀 洀漀眀 最爀愀猀猀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 琀栀攀 爀漀愀搀 爀攀猀攀爀瘀攀 琀漀 椀洀瀀爀漀瘀攀 瘀椀猀椀戀椀氀椀琀礀 漀昀 眀椀氀搀氀椀昀攀Ⰰ 最甀椀搀攀 瀀漀猀琀猀 愀渀搀 漀琀栀攀爀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀猀 甀猀椀渀最 琀栀攀 爀漀愀搀 漀爀 甀渀搀攀爀琀愀欀攀渀 昀漀爀 愀攀猀琀栀攀琀椀挀 爀攀愀猀漀渀猀⸀
਀刀漀愀搀猀椀搀攀 匀氀愀猀栀椀渀最
Roadside Slashing is a maintenance activity utilising a tractor and slasher to slash grass within the road reserve to improve visibility of wildlife, guide posts and other vehicles using the road.਀
Roadside Vegetation਀刀漀愀搀猀椀搀攀 嘀攀最攀琀愀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 瘀攀最攀琀愀琀椀漀渀 氀漀挀愀琀攀搀 愀氀漀渀最 愀 爀漀愀搀猀椀搀攀⸀ 吀栀攀 琀攀爀洀 椀猀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 爀攀猀攀爀瘀攀搀 昀漀爀 渀愀琀甀爀愀氀氀礀 漀挀挀甀爀椀渀最 瘀攀最攀琀愀琀椀漀渀 愀搀樀愀挀攀渀琀 琀漀 愀 爀甀爀愀氀 爀漀愀搀 爀愀琀栀攀爀 琀栀愀渀 猀琀爀攀攀琀 琀爀攀攀猀 漀爀 漀琀栀攀爀 瘀攀最攀琀愀琀椀漀渀 瀀氀愀渀琀攀搀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 愀 渀愀琀甀爀攀 猀琀爀椀瀀⸀
਀刀漀愀搀猀椀搀攀 嘀攀最攀琀愀琀椀漀渀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀
A Roadside Vegetation Management Plan (RVMP) is a plan designed to provide a road authority with a framework for addressing the variety of issues associated with management of road reserves with a focus on protecting native vegetation.਀
Roadtek਀刀漀愀搀吀攀欀 椀猀 愀 挀漀洀洀攀爀挀椀愀氀 戀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 漀瀀攀爀愀琀椀渀最 甀渀搀攀爀 琀栀攀 愀甀猀瀀椀挀攀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䐀攀瀀愀爀琀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 吀爀愀渀猀瀀漀爀琀 愀渀搀 䴀愀椀渀 刀漀愀搀猀⸀ 䤀琀 搀攀氀椀瘀攀爀猀 愀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀㬀 椀渀挀氀甀搀椀渀最 挀椀瘀椀氀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀Ⰰ 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀猀Ⰰ 攀氀攀挀琀爀椀挀愀氀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 氀椀渀攀洀愀爀欀椀渀最⸀
਀刀漀愀搀眀愀礀
Section 3 of the Victorian Road Management Act 2004 defines a roadway as –਀
Roadways਀
Roadworks਀刀漀愀搀眀漀爀欀猀 愀爀攀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀椀攀猀 愀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀 漀爀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 漀昀 爀漀愀搀猀⸀
਀刀漀戀漀琀椀挀猀
Robotics is the branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, structural disposition, manufacture and application of robots.਀
ROC਀刀伀䌀 ⴀ㸀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 伀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀
਀刀伀䌀䌀夀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 刀漀愀搀 䜀爀漀甀瀀
The ROCCY Regional Road Group is one of a number of Queensland Regional Road Groups.਀
Rock Spalls਀刀漀挀欀 匀瀀愀氀氀猀 愀爀攀 瀀椀攀挀攀猀 漀昀 爀漀挀欀 ⠀甀猀甀愀氀氀礀 最爀愀搀攀搀⼀瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀攀搀 椀渀琀漀 猀椀稀攀猀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 㔀 愀渀搀 ㌀　挀洀⤀Ⰰ 瀀爀椀洀愀爀椀氀礀 甀猀攀搀 昀漀爀 昀椀氀氀椀渀最 䜀愀戀椀漀渀 戀愀猀欀攀琀猀Ⰰ 戀愀渀欀 猀琀愀戀椀氀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 氀愀渀搀 爀攀挀氀愀洀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 氀愀渀搀猀挀愀瀀椀渀最⸀ 吀栀攀 琀攀爀洀 ᰀ猠瀀愀氀氀ᴀ†爀攀昀攀爀猀 琀漀 愀 爀漀挀欀 琀栀愀琀 栀愀猀 戀攀攀渀 戀爀漀欀攀渀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 愀 洀攀挀栀愀渀椀挀愀氀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 椀渀琀漀 愀 洀漀搀攀爀愀琀攀氀礀 氀愀爀最攀 猀椀稀攀⸀
਀刀漀挀欀栀愀洀瀀琀漀渀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 刀漀愀搀 䜀爀漀甀瀀
The Rockhampton Regional Road Group is one of a number of Queensland Regional Road Groups.਀
Roebourne Shire Council਀刀漀攀戀漀甀爀渀攀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 眀愀猀 搀攀挀氀愀爀攀搀 愀 挀椀琀礀 漀渀 ㄀ 䨀甀氀礀 ㈀　㄀㐀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 渀漀眀 欀渀漀眀渀 愀猀 琀栀攀 䌀椀琀礀 漀昀 䬀愀爀爀愀琀栀愀⸀
਀刀漀氀氀攀爀
A roller is an item of plant typically used for road pavements and soil compaction activities.਀
Rolling Valuation਀䄀 爀漀氀氀椀渀最 瘀愀氀甀愀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 愀 瘀愀氀甀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 挀氀愀猀猀 琀栀愀琀 椀猀 挀愀爀爀椀攀搀 漀甀琀 漀瘀攀爀 愀 瀀攀爀椀漀搀 最爀攀愀琀攀爀 琀栀愀渀 漀渀攀 礀攀愀爀⸀
਀刀伀䴀䄀一
Home -> Asset Management Software -> ROMAN਀
Roman II਀
Home -> Asset Management Software -> ROMAN਀
ROMAN was superseded by ROMAN II in 2012. ROMAN was an enhanced version of the RAMM software, which was introduced by WALGA to Western Australia as the standard asset management system for roads assets. The names ROMAN, ROMAN II and RAMM are used equally when describing the current ROMAN II software.਀
Vendor Comments਀䤀昀 礀漀甀 愀爀攀 琀栀攀 瘀攀渀搀漀爀 漀昀 琀栀椀猀 瀀爀漀搀甀挀琀 愀渀搀 礀漀甀 眀漀甀氀搀 氀椀欀攀 琀漀 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀 琀栀攀 挀愀瀀愀戀椀氀椀琀椀攀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 瀀愀挀欀愀最攀 漀爀 愀搀搀 愀渀礀 愀瀀瀀爀漀瀀爀椀愀琀攀 氀椀渀欀猀 瀀氀攀愀猀攀 搀漀 猀漀 栀攀爀攀⸀
਀䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 匀椀琀攀猀
The list below is auto-generated. All pages with an 'roman' tag are included.਀
The ListPages module does not work recursively.਀䌀漀渀琀愀挀琀猀
Jack Dowling਀刀伀䴀䄀一 䤀䤀 倀爀漀樀攀挀琀 伀昀昀椀挀攀爀
Western Australian Local Government Association਀㄀㔀 䄀氀琀漀渀愀 匀琀爀攀攀琀
West Perth WA 6005਀吀㨀 ⠀　㠀⤀ 㤀㌀㈀㄀ 㔀　㔀㔀 䘀㨀 ⠀　㠀⤀ 㤀㌀㈀㄀ 㠀㌀㜀㠀 䴀㨀 　㐀　㜀 㘀㜀㐀 㘀㠀㜀
E-mail: jdowling@walga.asn.au਀
External Links & References਀圀䄀䰀䜀䄀 刀伀䴀䄀一 䤀䤀 倀愀最攀
Roof਀䄀 爀漀漀昀 椀猀 琀栀攀 挀漀瘀攀爀椀渀最 漀渀 琀栀攀 甀瀀瀀攀爀洀漀猀琀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 愀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最⸀ 䄀 爀漀漀昀 瀀爀漀琀攀挀琀猀 琀栀攀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 愀渀搀 椀琀猀 挀漀渀琀攀渀琀猀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 攀昀昀攀挀琀猀 漀昀 眀攀愀琀栀攀爀⸀
਀刀漀漀昀 䄀渀挀栀漀爀
A roof anchor is a device installed on the roof of a building that is designed to serve as an anchor point for a fall arrest system.਀
Roof Replacement਀刀攀瀀氀愀挀椀渀最 琀栀攀 爀漀漀昀 漀昀 愀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 猀愀洀攀 ⠀漀爀 攀焀甀椀瘀愀氀攀渀琀⤀ 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀 椀猀 愀 爀攀渀攀眀愀氀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀⸀
਀刀漀漀琀 䌀甀琀琀椀渀最
Root Cutting is the process of removing tree roots from sewer or stormwater pipes. Root cutting can be carried out with either a mechanical cutting device or a high pressure water jet.਀
Rotunda਀䄀 爀漀琀甀渀搀愀 椀猀 愀渀礀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 眀椀琀栀 愀 挀椀爀挀甀氀愀爀 最爀漀甀渀搀 瀀氀愀渀Ⰰ 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 挀漀瘀攀爀攀搀 戀礀 愀 搀漀洀攀⸀ 刀漀琀甀渀搀愀猀 愀爀攀 漀昀琀攀渀 氀漀挀愀琀攀搀 椀渀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 瀀愀爀欀猀⸀
਀刀漀甀最栀渀攀猀猀
਀刀漀甀渀搀愀戀漀甀琀
A Roundabout is a type of road intersection at which traffic enters a one-way stream around a central island.਀
Roundabouts਀
Rous Water਀䠀漀洀攀 ⴀ㸀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 圀愀琀攀爀 䄀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀椀攀猀 ⴀ㸀 刀漀甀猀 圀愀琀攀爀
਀刀漀甀琀椀渀攀 䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀
Routine Maintenance is the regular ongoing day-to-day work that is necessary to keep assets operating, including instances where portions of the asset fail and need immediate repair to make the asset operational again.਀
Routine Maintenance Inspection਀䄀 爀漀甀琀椀渀攀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 椀渀猀瀀攀挀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 愀渀 椀渀猀瀀攀挀琀椀漀渀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 挀栀攀挀欀 漀渀 琀栀攀 最攀渀攀爀愀氀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀愀戀椀氀椀琀礀 漀昀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀⸀
਀刀漀甀琀椀渀攀 䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 倀氀愀渀
A Routine Maintenance Plan is a plan that documents how an asset or assets should be maintained.਀
Roxby Downs Municipal Council਀刀漀砀戀礀 䐀漀眀渀猀 䴀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 ⴀ㸀 䴀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 漀昀 刀漀砀戀礀 䐀漀眀渀猀
਀刀漀礀愀氀 䴀攀氀戀漀甀爀渀攀 䤀渀猀琀椀琀甀琀攀 漀昀 吀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最礀
The Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT) is an Australian university of technology and design based in Melbourne, Victoria. It is also known as RMIT University and RMIT Australia.਀
Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts Manufactures and Commerce਀吀栀攀 刀漀礀愀氀 匀漀挀椀攀琀礀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 䔀渀挀漀甀爀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 䄀爀琀猀 䴀愀渀甀昀愀挀琀甀爀攀猀 愀渀搀 䌀漀洀洀攀爀挀攀 ⠀刀匀䄀⤀ 椀猀 愀渀 攀渀氀椀最栀琀攀渀洀攀渀琀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 挀漀洀洀椀琀琀攀搀 琀漀 昀椀渀搀椀渀最 椀渀渀漀瘀愀琀椀瘀攀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀愀氀 猀漀氀甀琀椀漀渀猀 琀漀 琀漀搀愀礀ᤀ猠 猀漀挀椀愀氀 挀栀愀氀氀攀渀最攀猀⸀ 吀栀爀漀甀最栀 椀琀猀 椀搀攀愀猀Ⰰ 爀攀猀攀愀爀挀栀 愀渀搀 ㈀㜀Ⰰ　　　ⴀ猀琀爀漀渀最 䘀攀氀氀漀眀猀栀椀瀀 椀琀 猀攀攀欀猀 琀漀 甀渀搀攀爀猀琀愀渀搀 愀渀搀 攀渀栀愀渀挀攀 栀甀洀愀渀 挀愀瀀愀戀椀氀椀琀礀 猀漀 眀攀 挀愀渀 挀氀漀猀攀 琀栀攀 最愀瀀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 琀漀搀愀礀ᤀ猠 爀攀愀氀椀琀礀 愀渀搀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀ᤀ猠 栀漀瀀攀猀 昀漀爀 愀 戀攀琀琀攀爀 眀漀爀氀搀⸀
਀刀倀䔀儀
RPEQ -> Registered Professional Engineer of Queensland਀
RRG਀刀刀䜀 ⴀ㸀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 刀漀愀搀 䜀爀漀甀瀀
਀刀刀倀䴀
RRPM -> Raised Reflective Pavement Marker਀
RSA਀刀匀䄀 ⴀ㸀 刀漀愀搀 匀愀昀攀琀礀 䄀甀搀椀琀
RSA -> Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce਀
R-Spec਀吀栀攀 刀ⴀ匀瀀攀挀 椀猀 愀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 琀栀愀琀 搀攀愀氀猀 眀椀琀栀 愀猀猀攀琀猀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 琀栀攀 爀漀愀搀 爀攀猀攀爀瘀攀 愀渀搀 眀愀猀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 䄀ⴀ匀瀀攀挀 挀漀渀猀漀爀琀椀甀洀⸀
਀刀匀匀
RSS or 'Really Simple Syndication' is a family of web feed formats used to publish frequently updated works—such as blog entries, news headlines, audio, and video—in a standardized format. An RSS document (which is called a 'feed', 'web feed', or 'channel') includes full or summarized text, plus metadata such as publishing dates and authorship.਀
RSS Feed਀
RTA਀刀吀䄀 ⴀ㸀 刀漀愀搀猀 愀渀搀 吀爀愀昀昀椀挀 䄀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀 ⠀一匀圀⤀
RTA -> Road Transport Authority (ACT)਀刀吀䄀 ⴀ㸀 刀漀愀搀 吀爀愀昀昀椀挀 䄀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀 ⠀嘀椀挀⤀
਀刀吀䄀 匀瀀爀愀礀攀搀 匀攀愀氀椀渀最 䜀甀椀搀攀
The RTA Sprayed Sealing Guide Edition No.2 was published by the NSW Road Traffic Authority in February 1997.਀
RTU਀刀吀唀 ⴀ㸀 刀攀洀漀琀攀 吀攀氀攀洀攀琀爀礀 唀渀椀琀
਀刀甀戀戀攀爀 吀礀爀攀搀 刀漀氀氀攀爀
A Rubber Tyred Roller is a machine used in soil compaction activities. It is used on finer granuled soils e.g. sandy soil, and during final shaping of the construction site.਀
Rubbish Bin਀䄀 刀甀戀戀椀猀栀 䈀椀渀 椀猀 愀 挀漀渀琀愀椀渀攀爀 昀漀爀 琀攀洀瀀漀爀愀爀椀氀礀 猀琀漀爀椀渀最 爀攀昀甀猀攀 愀渀搀 眀愀猀琀攀⸀
਀刀甀戀戀椀猀栀 䌀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀漀渀
Rubbish Collection -> Garbage Collection਀
RUL਀刀唀䰀 ⴀ㸀 刀攀洀愀椀渀椀渀最 唀猀攀昀甀氀 䰀椀昀攀
਀刀甀洀戀氀攀 匀琀爀椀瀀
A Rumble Strip a series of raised strips across a road or along its edge, changing the noise a vehicle's tyres make on the surface and so warning drivers of speed restrictions or of the edge of the road.਀
Runoff਀刀甀渀漀昀昀 椀猀 琀栀攀 昀氀漀眀 漀昀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀 眀愀琀攀爀 漀瘀攀爀 氀愀渀搀⸀ 刀甀渀漀昀昀 漀挀挀甀爀猀 眀栀攀渀 琀栀攀 爀愀椀渀昀愀氀氀 椀渀琀攀渀猀椀琀礀 攀砀挀攀攀搀猀 琀栀攀 椀渀昀氀琀爀愀琀椀漀渀 挀愀瀀愀挀椀琀礀 漀昀 琀栀攀 猀漀椀氀⸀
਀刀甀渀眀愀礀
A runway is a strip of land on an airport, on which aircraft can take off and land.਀
Rural Addressing਀刀甀爀愀氀 䄀搀搀爀攀猀猀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 漀昀 愀猀猀椀最渀椀渀最 渀甀洀戀攀爀猀 琀漀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀琀椀攀猀 氀漀挀愀琀攀搀 漀渀 爀甀爀愀氀 爀漀愀搀猀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀 漀昀 最攀渀攀爀愀琀椀渀最 愀渀 愀搀搀爀攀猀猀⸀ 吀栀攀 渀甀洀戀攀爀猀 愀猀猀椀最渀攀搀 愀爀攀 戀愀猀攀搀 漀渀 琀栀攀 搀椀猀琀愀渀挀攀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 猀琀愀爀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 爀漀愀搀 琀漀 琀栀攀 搀爀椀瘀攀眀愀礀 漀昀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀琀礀 戀攀椀渀最 愀搀搀爀攀猀猀攀搀⸀
਀刀甀爀愀氀 䄀爀攀愀
A rural area is an area with a low density of human-created structures in comparison to the areas surrounding it.਀
Rural Area Photo No.1਀刀甀爀愀氀ⴀ愀爀攀愀⸀樀瀀最
Rural City of Wangaratta਀
Rural Councils Victoria਀刀甀爀愀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀 ⠀刀䌀嘀⤀ 椀猀 愀渀 愀氀氀椀愀渀挀攀 爀攀瀀爀攀猀攀渀琀椀渀最 琀栀攀 ㌀㠀 爀甀爀愀氀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀Ⰰ 猀甀瀀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最 愀渀搀 瀀爀漀洀漀琀椀渀最 猀甀猀琀愀椀渀愀戀氀攀Ⰰ 氀椀瘀攀愀戀氀攀Ⰰ 瀀爀漀猀瀀攀爀漀甀猀 爀甀爀愀氀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀椀攀猀⸀
਀刀甀爀愀氀 刀漀愀搀
A Rural Road is a road located outside of the boundaries of an urban area.਀
Rutting਀刀甀琀琀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 氀漀渀最椀琀甀搀椀渀愀氀 瘀攀爀琀椀挀愀氀 搀攀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀 瀀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀 椀渀 愀 眀栀攀攀氀瀀愀琀栀Ⰰ 洀攀愀猀甀爀攀搀 爀攀氀愀琀椀瘀攀 琀漀 愀 猀琀爀愀椀最栀琀 攀搀最攀 瀀氀愀挀攀搀 愀琀 爀椀最栀琀 愀渀最氀攀猀 琀漀 琀栀攀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 昀氀漀眀 愀渀搀 愀挀爀漀猀猀 琀栀攀 眀栀攀攀氀瀀愀琀栀Ⰰ 眀椀琀栀 愀 氀攀渀最琀栀⼀眀椀搀琀栀 爀愀琀椀漀 最爀攀愀琀攀爀 琀栀愀渀 㐀㨀㄀⸀
਀刀嘀
RV -> Replacement Value਀
RVMP਀刀嘀䴀倀 ⴀ㸀 刀漀愀搀猀椀搀攀 嘀攀最攀琀愀琀椀漀渀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀
਀刀圀䴀䜀
RWMG -> Regional Waste Management Group਀
SA Water਀䠀漀洀攀 ⴀ㸀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 圀愀琀攀爀 䄀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀椀攀猀 ⴀ㸀 匀䄀 圀愀琀攀爀
਀匀䄀 圀愀琀攀爀 匀攀眀攀爀 䌀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀 䴀愀渀甀愀氀
The SA Water Sewer Construction Manual is published by SA Water. The manual is produced as part of a set of Construction Documentation which has been designed to assist developers, consultants, contractors, design staff and inspectors in meeting SA Water's infrastructure requirements. The manual is based on Best Engineering Practice, which should ensure a minimum life of at least 80-100 years.਀
SA Water Sewer Manual਀
SA Work Health and Safety Act਀吀栀攀 漀戀樀攀挀琀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 圀漀爀欀 䠀攀愀氀琀栀 愀渀搀 匀愀昀攀琀礀 䄀挀琀 ㈀　㄀㈀ 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀㨀
਀匀愀昀攀 圀漀爀欀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀
Safe Work Australia਀
Safety Barrier਀䄀 匀愀昀攀琀礀 䈀愀爀爀椀攀爀 椀猀 愀 戀愀爀爀椀攀爀 攀爀攀挀琀攀搀 琀漀 猀攀瀀愀爀愀琀攀 愀渀搀 瀀爀漀琀攀挀琀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 昀爀漀洀 愀 栀愀稀愀爀搀⸀
਀匀愀昀攀琀礀 䈀愀爀爀椀攀爀猀
਀匀愀昀攀琀礀 䔀焀甀椀瀀洀攀渀琀
Safety Equipment is equipment designed to increase user safety.਀
Safety Surfacing਀匀愀昀攀琀礀 匀甀爀昀愀挀椀渀最 ⠀愀氀猀漀 匀漀昀琀 䘀愀氀氀⤀ 椀猀 愀 猀漀昀琀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 氀攀猀猀攀渀 琀栀攀 椀洀瀀愀挀琀 漀昀 昀愀氀氀猀⸀ 䤀琀 漀昀琀攀渀 椀渀猀琀愀氀氀攀搀 椀渀 愀渀 愀爀漀甀渀搀 瀀氀愀礀最爀漀甀渀搀猀⸀
਀匀愀栀愀 䤀渀琀攀爀渀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀
Saha International was listed as one of 18 approved Asset Management Consultants by Local Buy in early 2008.਀
SAI Global਀匀䄀䤀 䜀氀漀戀愀氀 愀爀攀 䈀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 䔀砀挀攀氀氀攀渀挀攀 䌀漀渀猀甀氀琀愀渀琀猀 眀椀琀栀 漀昀昀椀挀攀猀 椀渀 渀攀愀爀氀礀 ㌀　 搀椀昀昀攀爀攀渀琀 挀漀甀渀琀爀椀攀猀⸀
਀匀愀氀攀礀愀爀搀猀
Saleyards are facilities designed to allow for the sale of livestock. Many rural councils own and/or manage saleyards.਀
Salisbury City Council਀
The City of Salisbury is located in Adelaide, South Australia. It has a population of approximately 128,000.਀
Locality Plan਀
਀䌀漀渀琀愀挀琀 䤀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀
Tel: (08) 8406 8222਀䔀ⴀ洀愀椀氀㨀 挀椀琀礀䀀猀愀氀椀猀戀甀爀礀⸀猀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Address: 12 James Street, PO Box 8, Salisbury, SA 5108 Australia਀
Software Systems਀䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀礀猀琀攀洀㨀 䌀漀渀昀椀爀洀 ⠀倀椀琀渀攀礀 䈀漀眀攀猀 匀漀昀琀眀愀爀攀⤀
Document/Records Management System: Dataworks਀䘀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀 匀礀猀琀攀洀㨀 䘀椀渀愀渀挀攀 伀渀攀
Geographical Information System: ArcGIS਀
Additional Contacts਀一愀洀攀㨀 䄀渀搀爀攀眀 䴀挀匀攀瘀攀渀攀礀
Position: Senior Business Analyst਀䔀ⴀ洀愀椀氀㨀 愀洀挀猀攀瘀攀渀攀礀䀀猀愀氀椀猀戀甀爀礀⸀猀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
਀匀椀琀攀 䴀攀洀戀攀爀猀
Andrew M਀䄀渀搀爀攀眀 圀椀氀猀漀渀
About This Page਀䤀昀 礀漀甀 愀爀攀 氀漀漀欀椀渀最 愀琀 琀栀椀猀 瀀愀最攀 戀攀挀愀甀猀攀 礀漀甀 眀漀爀欀 昀漀爀 琀栀椀猀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀Ⰰ 瀀氀攀愀猀攀 挀漀渀猀椀搀攀爀 猀椀最渀椀渀最 甀瀀 琀漀 琀栀攀 猀椀琀攀 愀渀搀 挀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀椀渀最 猀漀洀攀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 漀爀 挀椀爀挀甀氀愀琀椀渀最 琀栀椀猀 氀椀渀欀 琀漀 漀琀栀攀爀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 攀洀瀀氀漀礀攀攀猀 眀栀漀 洀椀最栀琀 戀攀 椀渀琀攀爀攀猀琀攀搀⸀ 匀漀洀攀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 愀戀漀甀琀 眀栀愀琀 猀漀昀琀眀愀爀攀 猀礀猀琀攀洀猀 琀栀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 甀猀攀猀 ☀ 猀漀洀攀 挀漀渀琀愀挀琀 搀攀琀愀椀氀猀 眀漀甀氀搀 戀攀 愀 最漀漀搀 猀琀愀爀琀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 愀渀礀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 琀栀愀琀 礀漀甀 挀愀渀 挀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀攀 琀漀 琀栀攀 猀椀琀攀Ⰰ 漀渀 愀渀礀 琀漀瀀椀挀 眀椀氀氀 戀攀 最爀攀愀琀氀礀 愀瀀瀀爀攀挀椀愀琀攀搀⸀ 吀栀攀爀攀 愀爀攀 愀 氀漀琀 漀昀 最漀漀搀 爀攀愀猀漀渀猀 琀漀 挀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀攀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 椀琀 椀猀 瀀爀攀琀琀礀 攀愀猀礀⸀ 䌀氀椀挀欀 栀攀爀攀 昀漀爀 愀渀 攀砀瀀氀愀渀愀琀椀漀渀 愀戀漀甀琀 栀漀眀 琀漀 攀搀椀琀 瀀愀最攀猀⸀
਀䔀砀琀攀爀渀愀氀 䰀椀渀欀猀 ☀ 刀攀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀猀
Council Website਀圀椀欀椀瀀攀搀椀愀
Adelaide Community Wiki਀匀愀氀瘀愀搀漀爀 匀漀氀漀爀稀愀渀漀✀猀 倀栀漀琀漀猀
The photos below have been made available by Salvador Solorzano.਀
Salvage Value਀
SAMI Seal਀䄀 匀䄀䴀䤀 匀攀愀氀 椀猀 愀 琀礀瀀攀 漀昀 猀瀀爀愀礀攀搀 猀攀愀氀⸀ 匀䄀䴀䤀 椀猀 愀渀 愀挀爀漀渀礀洀 昀漀爀 匀琀爀愀椀渀 䄀氀氀攀瘀椀愀琀椀渀最 䴀攀洀戀爀愀渀攀 䤀渀琀攀爀氀愀礀攀爀⸀
਀匀䄀䴀倀
SAMP -> Strategic Asset Management Plan਀
Sand Filter਀䄀 猀愀渀搀 昀椀氀琀攀爀 椀猀 愀 搀攀瘀椀挀攀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 瀀甀爀椀昀礀 眀愀琀攀爀 戀礀 洀愀欀椀渀最 椀琀 琀漀 瀀愀猀猀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 愀 氀愀礀攀爀 漀昀 猀愀渀搀⸀
਀匀䄀倀
SAP is a large German software company.਀
SCADA਀匀䌀䄀䐀䄀 ⴀ㸀 匀甀瀀攀爀瘀椀猀漀爀礀 䌀漀渀琀爀漀氀 愀渀搀 䐀愀琀愀 䄀挀焀甀椀猀椀琀椀漀渀
਀匀䌀䄀䐀䄀 ☀ 吀攀氀攀洀攀琀爀礀
SCADA & Telemetry are two related, but different things. While SCADA is a system for collecting data, telemetry transmits this data to remote locations. For example, pressure transducers in water tanks convert water pressure into an analog electrical signal which is then transmitted to a remote system for monitoring tank water levels.਀
ScanPrint IMS਀䠀漀洀攀 ⴀ㸀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀漀昀琀眀愀爀攀 ⴀ㸀 嬀栀琀琀瀀㨀⼀⼀眀眀眀⸀愀搀瘀椀琀愀洀ⴀ最爀漀甀瀀⸀挀漀洀⼀崀
਀匀䌀䄀刀䘀
SCARF is a brain-based model for collaborating with and influencing others. It can be used to improve collaboration and communication across team within and between organisations.਀
Scenario Modelling਀匀挀攀渀愀爀椀漀 䴀漀搀攀氀氀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 洀漀搀攀氀氀椀渀最 漀昀 琀栀攀 攀昀昀攀挀琀 漀昀 挀栀愀渀最椀渀最 漀渀攀 瘀愀爀椀愀戀氀攀 ⠀攀⸀最⸀ 琀栀攀 昀甀渀搀椀渀最 愀瘀愀椀氀愀戀氀攀 昀漀爀 爀攀渀攀眀愀氀猀⤀ 漀渀 愀渀漀琀栀攀爀 瘀愀爀椀愀戀氀攀 ⠀攀⸀最⸀ 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 攀砀瀀攀渀搀椀琀甀爀攀⤀⸀
਀匀挀攀渀愀爀椀漀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最
Scenario planning is a strategic planning method that can be used to make flexible long-term plans, by exploring and preparing for several alternative futures.਀
Scenic Valley Regional Road Group਀吀栀攀 匀挀攀渀椀挀 嘀愀氀氀攀礀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 刀漀愀搀 䜀爀漀甀瀀 椀猀 漀渀攀 漀昀 愀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 刀漀愀搀 䜀爀漀甀瀀猀⸀
਀匀挀栀攀搀甀氀攀搀 䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀
Scheduled Maintenance is preventive maintenance carried out to a predetermined interval of time, number of operations, kilometres, etc.਀
School Bus Route਀䄀 匀挀栀漀漀氀 䈀甀猀 刀漀甀琀攀 椀猀 琀栀攀 爀漀甀琀攀 琀愀欀攀渀 戀礀 愀 猀挀栀漀漀氀 戀甀猀⸀
਀匀挀栀漀漀氀 䌀爀漀猀猀椀渀最
A School Crossing is a specially marked section of road designed to afford school children and their carers a safe place to cross at school openning and closing times. Active school crossings are marked by orange flags and have a school crossing supervisor in attendance.਀
School Crossing Supervision਀䴀漀猀琀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 愀爀攀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀氀攀 昀漀爀 攀洀瀀氀漀礀椀渀最 猀琀愀昀昀 琀漀 挀漀渀琀爀漀氀 匀挀栀漀漀氀 䌀爀漀猀猀椀渀最猀 戀漀琀栀 戀攀昀漀爀攀 愀渀搀 愀昀琀攀爀 猀挀栀漀漀氀⸀
਀匀䌀䤀
SCI -> Surface Condition Index਀
Scoreboard਀䄀 匀挀漀爀攀戀漀愀爀搀 椀猀 愀 搀攀瘀椀挀攀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 搀椀猀瀀氀愀礀 琀栀攀 挀甀爀爀攀渀琀 猀挀漀爀攀猀 漀昀 氀椀瘀攀 猀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最 攀瘀攀渀琀猀⸀ 匀挀漀爀攀戀漀愀爀搀猀 挀愀渀 戀攀 攀椀琀栀攀爀 攀氀攀挀琀爀漀渀椀挀 漀爀 洀愀渀甀愀氀⸀ 吀栀攀礀 挀愀渀 戀攀 洀漀甀渀琀攀搀 漀渀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最猀 漀爀 昀攀渀挀攀猀 漀爀 戀攀 昀爀攀攀 猀琀愀渀搀椀渀最⸀ 䴀愀渀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 漀瀀攀爀愀琀攀搀 猀瀀漀爀琀猀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀椀攀猀Ⰰ 挀漀渀琀愀椀渀 猀挀漀爀攀戀漀愀爀搀猀⸀
਀匀挀爀攀攀渀 匀愀瘀攀爀 䰀漀挀欀漀甀琀 倀漀氀椀挀礀
Many Councils have a policy in place that requires unattended computer terminals and monitors to be automatically locked after a given period of time, to prevent unauthorised access to or viewing of ID documents and information. Typically, password-protected screensavers are activated when the keyboard or mouse has not been used for a given period of time. The time period varies from Council to Council. Some Councils set the time period as low as 5 minutes and others as long as an hour.਀
Sculpture਀䄀 匀挀甀氀瀀琀甀爀攀 椀猀 椀猀 愀 琀栀爀攀攀ⴀ搀椀洀攀渀猀椀漀渀愀氀 愀爀琀眀漀爀欀 挀爀攀愀琀攀搀 戀礀 猀栀愀瀀椀渀最 漀爀 挀漀洀戀椀渀椀渀最 栀愀爀搀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀猀᐀琠礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 猀琀漀渀攀Ⰰ 洀攀琀愀氀Ⰰ 最氀愀猀猀Ⰰ 漀爀 眀漀漀搀⸀
਀匀攀愀 圀愀氀氀
A sea wall is a form of hard and strong coastal defence constructed on the inland part of a coast to reduce the effects of strong waves.਀
Sea Walls਀
Seal਀
Seal Width਀吀栀攀 猀攀愀氀 眀椀搀琀栀 ⠀愀氀猀漀 ✀猀甀爀昀愀挀攀 眀椀搀琀栀✀ 愀渀搀 ✀眀椀搀琀栀 漀昀 猀攀愀氀✀⤀ 漀昀 愀 爀漀愀搀 椀猀 琀栀攀 搀椀猀琀愀渀挀攀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 漀渀攀 攀搀最攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 爀漀愀搀 猀攀愀氀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 漀琀栀攀爀⸀
਀匀攀愀氀攀搀 倀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀
A Sealed Pavement is a road pavement that has been protected from the ingress of water by a water proof surface treatment such as a sprayed seal or asphalt overlay.਀
Sealed Road਀吀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀 䜀爀愀渀琀猀 䌀漀洀洀椀猀猀椀漀渀 搀攀昀椀渀攀猀 愀猀 匀攀愀氀攀搀 刀漀愀搀 愀 愀猀 爀漀愀搀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 戀椀琀甀洀攀渀Ⰰ 攀洀漀氀攀甀洀Ⰰ 愀猀瀀栀愀氀琀Ⰰ 挀栀椀瀀 猀攀愀氀Ⰰ 挀漀渀挀爀攀琀攀 漀爀 挀氀愀礀 猀攀最洀攀渀琀攀搀 瀀愀瘀攀爀猀⸀
਀匀攀愀氀攀搀 刀漀愀搀 䘀愀椀氀甀爀攀 䴀漀搀攀猀
There are a number of failure modes associated with sealed roads, including:਀
Sealed Road Photos਀吀栀攀 猀攀愀氀攀搀 爀漀愀搀 瀀栀漀琀漀猀 戀攀氀漀眀 愀爀攀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䰀䜀䄀䴀 倀栀漀琀漀 䰀椀戀爀愀爀礀⸀ 吀漀 甀瀀氀漀愀搀 愀搀搀椀琀椀漀渀愀氀 瀀栀漀琀漀猀Ⰰ 挀氀椀挀欀 漀渀 琀栀攀 最爀攀礀 ✀昀椀氀攀猀✀ 戀甀琀琀漀渀 愀琀 琀栀攀 戀漀琀琀漀洀 漀昀 琀栀攀 瀀愀最攀⸀
਀匀攀愀氀攀搀 刀漀愀搀 匀栀漀甀氀搀攀爀 䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀
Sealed road shoulder maintenance is a maintenance activity carried out on the shoulders of sealed roads.਀
Sealed Road Shoulder Reconstruction਀匀攀愀氀攀搀 爀漀愀搀 猀栀漀甀氀搀攀爀 爀攀挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 愀 挀漀洀洀漀渀 爀漀愀搀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀⸀ 䤀琀 椀渀瘀漀氀瘀攀猀 爀攀挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀渀最 琀栀攀 最爀愀瘀攀氀 猀栀漀甀氀搀攀爀猀 漀昀 爀甀爀愀氀 猀攀愀氀攀搀 爀漀愀搀猀 眀椀琀栀 椀洀瀀漀爀琀攀搀 最爀愀瘀攀氀⸀
਀匀攀愀氀攀搀 刀漀愀搀猀
਀匀攀愀氀攀搀 匀栀漀甀氀搀攀爀
A sealed shoulder is a road shoulder that has a sprayed seal or asphalt surface.਀
SeamlessCMS਀匀攀愀洀氀攀猀猀䌀䴀匀 椀猀 愀 圀攀戀 䌀漀渀琀攀渀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀礀猀琀攀洀⸀
਀匀攀愀琀
A seat is a place to sit. Councils are typically responsible for a large number of seats. A seat in a park is often referred to as a park bench.਀
Seat Shelter਀䄀 匀攀愀琀 匀栀攀氀琀攀爀 椀猀 愀 猀栀攀氀琀攀爀攀搀 愀爀攀愀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 愀 瀀愀爀欀 漀爀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀礀 挀漀渀琀愀椀渀椀渀最 愀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 猀攀愀琀猀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 渀漀 琀愀戀氀攀猀⸀
Similar areas containing tables are generally known as Picnic Areas or Barbeque Areas.਀
SEAVROC਀匀䔀䄀嘀刀伀䌀 ⴀ㸀 匀漀甀琀栀 䔀愀猀琀 䄀瘀漀渀 嘀漀氀甀渀琀愀爀礀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 伀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀
਀匀攀挀漀渀搀洀攀渀琀
A secondment is the temporary transfer of an official or worker to another position or employment.਀
Section 173 Agreement਀䄀 匀攀挀琀椀漀渀 ㄀㜀㌀ 䄀最爀攀攀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 愀渀 愀最爀攀攀洀攀渀琀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 琀栀攀 氀愀渀搀 漀眀渀攀爀 愀渀搀 愀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 洀愀搀攀 甀渀搀攀爀 匀攀挀琀椀漀渀 ㄀㜀㌀ 漀昀 琀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 愀渀搀 䔀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㠀㜀⸀ 吀栀攀 愀最爀攀攀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 攀渀琀攀爀攀搀 漀渀 琀栀攀 琀椀琀氀攀 琀漀 琀栀攀 氀愀渀搀 愀渀搀 洀愀礀 爀攀猀琀爀椀挀琀 琀栀攀 昀甀琀甀爀攀 甀猀攀Ⰰ 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 漀爀 猀甀戀搀椀瘀椀猀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 氀愀渀搀⸀ 䄀氀氀 猀甀戀猀攀焀甀攀渀琀 漀眀渀攀爀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 氀愀渀搀 眀椀氀氀 戀攀 戀漀甀渀搀 戀礀 猀甀挀栀 愀渀 愀最爀攀攀洀攀渀琀⸀
਀匀攀搀椀洀攀渀琀愀琀椀漀渀 吀愀渀欀
A Sedimentation Tank is a tank in which suspended solids are allowed to settle out of a liquid under the influence of gravity.਀
Self Cleansing Velocity਀吀栀椀猀 瀀愀最攀 椀猀 愀 猀琀甀戀⸀ 䤀琀 栀愀猀 戀攀攀渀 愀搀搀攀搀 戀礀 猀漀洀攀漀渀攀 戀攀挀愀甀猀攀 琀栀攀礀 愀爀攀 椀渀琀攀爀攀猀琀攀搀 椀渀 琀栀攀 猀甀戀樀攀挀琀 愀渀搀 眀愀渀琀 琀漀 欀渀漀眀 洀漀爀攀 愀戀漀甀琀 椀琀Ⰰ 漀爀 栀愀瘀攀 椀搀攀渀琀椀昀椀攀搀 椀琀 愀猀 愀 猀甀戀樀攀挀琀 琀栀愀琀 猀栀漀甀氀搀 戀攀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀搀 椀渀 琀栀椀猀 欀渀漀眀氀攀搀最攀 戀愀猀攀⸀
਀匀攀氀昀 䴀愀渀愀最攀搀 吀攀愀洀猀
A self managed team is a self-organized semi-autonomous small group whose members determine, plan, and manage their day-to-day activities and duties (in addition to providing other supportive functions such as production scheduling, quality assurance, and performance appraisal) under reduced or no supervision. Also called self directed team, self-managed natural work team, or self managed team.਀
Self-driving Car਀匀攀氀昀ⴀ搀爀椀瘀椀渀最 䌀愀爀 ⴀ㸀 䐀爀椀瘀攀爀氀攀猀猀 䌀愀爀
਀匀攀渀椀漀爀 䌀椀琀椀稀攀渀猀 䌀攀渀琀爀攀
A Senior Citizens Centre is a building / facility designed or made available for the use of senior citizens.਀
Sensitivity Analysis਀䄀 匀攀渀猀椀琀椀瘀椀琀礀 䄀渀愀氀礀猀椀猀 椀猀 愀 猀琀甀搀礀 漀昀 栀漀眀 琀栀攀 甀渀挀攀爀琀愀椀渀琀礀 椀渀 琀栀攀 漀甀琀瀀甀琀 漀昀 愀 洀愀琀栀攀洀愀琀椀挀愀氀 洀漀搀攀氀 漀爀 猀礀猀琀攀洀 ⠀渀甀洀攀爀椀挀愀氀 漀爀 漀琀栀攀爀眀椀猀攀⤀ 挀愀渀 戀攀 愀瀀瀀漀爀琀椀漀渀攀搀 琀漀 搀椀昀昀攀爀攀渀琀 猀漀甀爀挀攀猀 漀昀 甀渀挀攀爀琀愀椀渀琀礀 椀渀 椀琀猀 椀渀瀀甀琀猀⸀
਀匀䔀倀
SEP -> Side Entry Pit਀
Separated Footpath਀匀攀瀀愀爀愀琀攀搀 䘀漀漀琀瀀愀琀栀 椀猀 愀 瀀愀琀栀眀愀礀 洀愀爀欀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 搀攀搀椀挀愀琀攀搀 瀀攀搀攀猀琀爀椀愀渀 愀渀搀 挀礀挀氀椀渀最 氀愀渀攀猀⸀
਀匀攀瀀琀椀挀 匀礀猀琀攀洀
A a septic system is a small-scale sewage treatment system common in rural areas not covered by a sewerage scheme.਀
Septic Tank਀䄀 猀攀瀀琀椀挀 琀愀渀欀 椀猀 愀 欀攀礀 挀漀洀瀀漀渀攀渀琀 漀昀 愀 猀攀瀀琀椀挀 猀礀猀琀攀洀Ⰰ 愀 猀洀愀氀氀ⴀ猀挀愀氀攀 猀攀眀愀最攀 琀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀 猀礀猀琀攀洀 挀漀洀洀漀渀 椀渀 爀甀爀愀氀 愀爀攀愀猀 渀漀琀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀搀 戀礀 愀 洀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 猀攀眀攀爀愀最攀 琀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀 猀礀猀琀攀洀⸀
਀匀攀瀀琀椀挀 吀愀渀欀 䄀瀀瀀爀漀瘀愀氀猀
Councils in a number of states are repsonsible for the inspection and approval of septic tank systems.਀
SEQ Regional Asset Management Group਀吀栀攀 匀䔀儀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䜀爀漀甀瀀 椀猀 愀 戀椀洀漀渀琀栀氀礀⼀ 焀甀愀爀琀攀爀氀礀 昀愀挀攀 琀漀 昀愀挀攀 眀漀爀欀猀栀漀瀀⼀昀漀爀甀洀 漀昀 匀漀甀琀栀 䔀愀猀琀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 愀渀搀 最甀攀猀琀猀 昀漀爀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䄀挀挀漀甀渀琀椀渀最 搀椀猀挀椀瀀氀椀渀攀猀⸀
਀匀攀焀甀攀渀琀椀愀氀 一甀洀戀攀爀椀渀最 匀礀猀琀攀洀
A Sequential Numbering System is a system for assigning ID numbers to assets (or anything else for that matter).਀
Seqwater਀䠀漀洀攀 ⴀ㸀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 圀愀琀攀爀 䄀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀椀攀猀 ⴀ㸀 匀攀焀眀愀琀攀爀
਀匀攀爀瀀攀渀琀椀渀攀 ☀ 䨀愀爀爀愀栀搀愀氀攀 匀栀椀爀攀
਀匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀
A service is work carried out by an individual or team at the request of or for the benefit of others.਀
Service Authority਀
A utility (also service authority and servicing authority) is an organization that maintains the infrastructure for a public service.਀
Victoria਀吀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 刀漀愀搀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ㈀　　㐀 搀攀昀椀渀攀猀 愀 甀琀椀氀椀琀礀 愀猀 ᐀ 
਀愀渀 攀渀琀椀琀礀 ⠀眀栀攀琀栀攀爀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀氀礀 漀爀 瀀爀椀瘀愀琀攀氀礀 漀眀渀攀搀⤀ 眀栀椀挀栀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀猀Ⰰ 漀爀 椀渀琀攀渀搀猀 琀漀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀Ⰰ 眀愀琀攀爀Ⰰ 猀攀眀攀爀愀最攀Ⰰ 搀爀愀椀渀愀最攀Ⰰ 最愀猀Ⰰ 攀氀攀挀琀爀椀挀椀琀礀Ⰰ 琀攀氀攀瀀栀漀渀攀Ⰰ 琀攀氀攀挀漀洀洀甀渀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 漀爀 漀琀栀攀爀 氀椀欀攀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 甀渀搀攀爀 琀栀攀 愀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀 漀昀 愀渀 䄀挀琀 漀昀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀 漀爀 琀栀攀 䌀漀洀洀漀渀眀攀愀氀琀栀㬀
any person who under the Pipelines Act 2005 is the holder of a licence to construct and operate a pipeline;਀愀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀爀 漀昀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 琀爀愀渀猀瀀漀爀琀⸀
Examples of Victorian utilities include:਀
Melbourne Water਀倀甀戀氀椀挀 吀爀愀渀猀瀀漀爀琀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀
VicRoads਀刀攀氀愀琀攀搀 倀愀最攀猀
Underground Service਀刀漀愀搀 䄀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀
Water Board਀䌀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀漀爀猀
The following site members have contributed to this page:਀
Wayne Eddy਀䔀砀琀攀爀渀愀氀 䰀椀渀欀猀 ☀ 刀攀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀猀
Wikipedia਀䜀漀漀最氀攀 匀攀愀爀挀栀 ⠀匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 䄀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀⤀
Google Search (Utility)਀匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 䌀愀瀀愀挀椀琀礀
Service capacity is an asset's ability to deliver its service potential over time, expressed as a rate of service delivery.਀
Service Centre਀䄀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 䌀攀渀琀爀攀 椀猀 愀 氀漀挀愀琀椀漀渀 昀爀漀洀 眀栀椀挀栀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 愀爀攀 搀攀氀椀瘀攀爀攀搀⸀ 䤀渀 琀栀攀 氀漀挀愀氀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 挀漀渀琀攀砀琀Ⰰ 洀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀椀琀椀攀猀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀甀氀愀爀氀礀 琀栀漀猀攀 挀漀瘀攀爀椀渀最 愀 氀愀爀最攀 瀀栀礀猀椀挀愀氀 愀爀攀愀 眀椀氀氀 漀昀琀攀渀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 漀渀攀 漀爀 洀漀爀攀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 挀攀渀琀爀攀猀 椀渀 愀搀搀椀琀椀漀渀 琀漀 琀栀攀椀爀 洀愀椀渀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀 漀昀昀椀挀攀 猀漀 琀栀愀琀 爀攀猀椀搀攀渀琀猀 搀漀渀✀琀 栀愀瘀攀 琀漀 琀爀愀瘀攀氀 氀愀爀最攀 搀椀猀琀愀渀挀攀猀 琀漀 愀挀挀攀猀猀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀⸀
਀匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 䐀攀氀椀瘀攀爀礀 伀戀樀攀挀琀椀瘀攀
The National Asset Management Assessment Framework suggests that an Asset Management Policy should define a Council’s vision and service delivery objectives for asset management.਀
Service Delivery Strategy਀䄀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 搀攀氀椀瘀攀爀礀 猀琀爀愀琀攀最礀 椀猀 愀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀 琀栀愀琀 搀攀琀愀椀氀猀㨀
਀圀栀愀琀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 愀爀攀 最漀椀渀最 琀漀 戀攀 搀攀氀椀瘀攀爀攀搀⸀
Where the services will be delivered from.਀䠀漀眀 琀栀攀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 眀椀氀氀 戀攀 搀攀氀椀瘀攀爀攀搀⸀
How the services are going to be paid for.਀匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 䠀椀攀爀愀爀挀栀礀
A Service Hierarchy is a scheme for grouping services. Below is an example of a three level service hierarchy.਀
​Service Area਀匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀
Service Activity਀匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 䰀愀渀攀
A service lane is a lane 6 metres or less in width between boundaries, including rights-of-way less than 3.7 metres in width & resident access lanes. Some older neighbourhoods contain service lanes that were designed to allow for the manual collection of human waste.਀
Service Level਀匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 䰀攀瘀攀氀 ⴀ㸀 䰀攀瘀攀氀 漀昀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀
਀匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 䰀攀瘀攀氀 䄀最爀攀攀洀攀渀琀
A service level agreement (SLA) is the part of a service contract or a stand-alone document that formally defines the level of service to be delivered from one party to another.਀
Service Level Costing਀䄀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 䰀攀瘀攀氀 䌀漀猀琀椀渀最 椀猀 愀渀 攀猀琀椀洀愀琀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 挀漀猀琀 琀漀 搀攀氀椀瘀攀爀 愀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀甀氀愀爀 氀攀瘀攀氀 漀昀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀⸀
਀匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 䰀攀瘀攀氀 䐀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀
Service Level Development is the process of ascertaining of the most appropriate levels of service for a given service or a range of services.਀
Service Level Measure਀䄀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 䰀攀瘀攀氀 䴀攀愀猀甀爀攀 椀猀 琀栀攀 搀攀猀挀爀椀瀀琀椀漀渀 漀爀 琀礀瀀攀 漀昀 搀愀琀愀 挀愀瀀琀甀爀攀搀 愀渀搀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 搀攀洀漀渀猀琀爀愀琀攀 琀栀攀 瀀攀爀昀漀爀洀愀渀挀攀 漀昀 愀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀⸀
਀匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 䰀攀瘀攀氀 匀琀愀琀攀洀攀渀琀
A service level statement is a brief statement explaining to a customer the level of service that can be expected.਀
Service Maintenance਀匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 椀猀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 瀀攀爀昀漀爀洀攀搀 琀漀 洀攀攀琀 攀焀甀椀瀀洀攀渀琀 洀愀渀甀昀愀挀琀甀爀攀爀✀猀 爀攀挀漀洀洀攀渀搀愀琀椀漀渀猀⸀
਀匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 伀甀琀挀漀洀攀
The term Service Outcome is used in the National Asset Management Assessment Framework (NAMAF), but is not properly defined.਀
Service Pipe਀吀栀攀 圀匀䄀䄀 搀攀昀椀渀攀猀 愀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 倀椀瀀攀 愀猀 愀 眀愀琀攀爀 瀀椀瀀攀 琀栀愀琀 猀甀瀀瀀氀椀攀猀 眀愀琀攀爀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 爀攀琀椀挀甀氀愀琀椀漀渀 洀愀椀渀 琀漀 琀栀攀 挀漀渀猀甀洀攀爀⸀ 吀栀攀 瀀漀爀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 瀀椀瀀攀 甀渀搀攀爀 琀栀攀 挀漀渀琀爀漀氀 漀昀 愀 圀愀琀攀爀 䄀最攀渀挀礀 最攀渀攀爀愀氀氀礀 琀攀爀洀椀渀愀琀攀猀 愀琀 琀栀攀 眀愀琀攀爀 洀攀琀攀爀Ⰰ 漀爀 椀渀 琀栀攀 挀愀猀攀 漀昀 昀椀爀攀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 椀猀漀氀愀琀椀渀最 瘀愀氀瘀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 昀椀爀攀 瀀爀漀琀攀挀琀椀漀渀 猀礀猀琀攀洀⸀
਀匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 倀氀愀渀
A Service Plan is a document that provides an outline of the services that a Council (or any other organisation) provides. A service plan should aim to meet the current and future needs of the community, and provide a framework that will guide service development, facility planning, workforce development and IT/asset planning.਀
Service Planning਀吀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䐀攀瀀愀爀琀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 䠀甀洀愀渀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 䌀愀瀀椀琀愀氀 䐀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 䜀甀椀搀攀氀椀渀攀猀 猀琀愀琀攀 琀栀愀琀 ✀吀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 漀昀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 搀攀昀椀渀攀猀 琀栀攀 挀漀爀攀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 琀漀 戀攀 搀攀氀椀瘀攀爀攀搀 琀漀 琀栀攀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀Ⰰ 椀渀 挀漀渀樀甀渀挀琀椀漀渀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 渀攀挀攀猀猀愀爀礀 愀渀挀椀氀氀愀爀礀 漀爀 猀甀瀀瀀漀爀琀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀Ⰰ 愀氀猀漀 爀攀焀甀椀爀攀搀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 愀 瀀爀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀搀 琀椀洀攀昀爀愀洀攀⸀✀
਀匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 倀漀琀攀渀琀椀愀氀
Service potential is the total future service capacity of an asset. It is normally determined by reference to the operating capacity and economic life of an asset.਀
Service Reservoir਀䄀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 爀攀猀攀爀瘀漀椀爀 椀猀 愀 眀愀琀攀爀 猀琀漀爀愀最攀 刀攀猀攀爀瘀漀椀爀 琀栀愀琀 栀漀氀搀猀 挀氀攀愀渀 眀愀琀攀爀 愀昀琀攀爀 椀琀 栀愀猀 戀攀攀渀 琀爀攀愀琀攀搀 椀渀 愀 眀愀琀攀爀 琀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀 瀀氀愀渀琀Ⰰ 瀀爀椀漀爀 琀漀 椀琀 戀攀椀渀最 琀爀愀渀猀昀攀爀爀攀搀 椀渀琀漀 琀栀攀 眀愀琀攀爀 爀攀琀椀挀甀氀愀琀椀漀渀 渀攀琀眀漀爀欀⸀
਀匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 刀攀瘀椀攀眀
A service review is a review of a business's services designed to identify potential service delivery improvements.਀
Service Reviews਀
Service Road਀䄀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 刀漀愀搀 椀猀 愀 猀甀戀猀椀搀愀爀礀 挀愀爀爀椀愀最攀眀愀礀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 琀栀攀 爀漀愀搀 爀攀猀攀爀瘀攀 漀昀 愀 洀愀椀渀 愀爀琀攀爀礀 愀渀搀 猀攀瀀愀爀愀琀攀搀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 挀愀爀爀椀愀最攀眀愀礀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 洀愀椀渀 愀爀琀攀爀礀⸀
਀匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 刀漀愀搀 倀栀漀琀漀
The-Lakes-Boulevard-Service-Road.jpg਀匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 匀琀爀愀琀攀最礀
A Service Strategy is a document that defines service objectives and community outcomes and identify what services are required to deliver those outcomes.਀
Service Summary਀䄀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 匀甀洀洀愀爀礀 椀猀 愀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀 琀栀愀琀 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀猀 愀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 愀渀搀 猀漀洀攀 欀攀礀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 爀攀氀愀琀椀渀最 琀漀 琀栀攀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 戀愀猀椀挀愀氀氀礀 愀 猀椀洀瀀氀椀昀椀攀搀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 倀氀愀渀⸀
਀匀䔀匀
SES -> State Emergency Service਀
Severity Of Duty਀✀匀攀瘀攀爀椀琀礀 漀昀 䐀甀琀礀✀ 椀猀 愀渀 攀砀瀀爀攀猀猀椀漀渀 眀栀椀挀栀 搀漀攀猀 渀漀琀 栀愀瘀攀 愀 甀渀椀瘀攀爀猀愀氀氀礀 愀最爀攀攀搀 搀攀昀椀渀椀琀椀漀渀⸀ 䤀琀 愀瀀瀀攀愀爀猀 琀漀 戀攀 洀漀猀琀 挀漀洀洀漀渀氀礀 甀猀攀搀 眀栀攀渀 爀攀昀攀爀爀椀渀最 琀漀 椀渀琀攀渀猀椀琀礀 漀昀 搀攀洀愀渀搀 洀愀搀攀 漀渀 琀栀攀 瀀攀爀昀漀爀洀愀渀挀攀 漀昀 洀攀挀栀愀渀椀挀愀氀 猀礀猀琀攀洀猀 攀⸀最⸀ 瀀甀洀瀀猀⸀
਀匀攀眀愀最攀
Sewage is domestic or industrial waste water which is discharged to a sewer system.਀
Sewage Pipe Condition Photos਀
Sewage Pump Station਀䄀 匀攀眀愀最攀 倀甀洀瀀 匀琀愀琀椀漀渀 ⠀匀倀匀⤀ 椀猀 愀 瀀甀洀瀀 猀琀愀琀椀漀渀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 瀀甀洀瀀 猀攀眀愀最攀 攀椀琀栀攀爀 搀椀爀攀挀琀氀礀 漀爀 瘀椀愀 愀渀 椀渀琀攀爀洀攀搀椀愀琀攀 瀀甀洀瀀 猀琀愀琀椀漀渀 琀漀 愀 圀愀猀琀攀眀愀琀攀爀 吀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀琀⸀
਀匀攀眀愀最攀 倀甀洀瀀椀渀最 匀琀愀琀椀漀渀 䌀漀搀攀 漀昀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀
The Sewage Pumping Station Code of Australia is published by Water Services Association of Australia.਀吀栀攀 挀甀爀爀攀渀琀 瘀攀爀猀椀漀渀 愀猀 漀昀 䨀甀渀攀 ㈀　　㘀 椀猀 圀匀䄀 　㐀ⴀ㈀　　㔀 嘀攀爀猀椀漀渀 ㈀⸀㄀
਀匀攀眀愀最攀 吀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀
Sewage Treatment is the process of utilising plant, equipment and normally chemicals to convert raw sewage into a stable sludge and water fit for discharge to a river or irrigation of a pasture.਀
Sewage Treatment Plant਀匀攀眀愀最攀 吀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀琀 ⴀ㸀 圀愀猀琀攀眀愀琀攀爀 吀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀琀
਀匀攀眀攀爀
A sewer is a pipeline or other construction, usually buried, designed to carry sewage.਀
Sewer Access Point਀䄀 匀攀眀攀爀 䄀挀挀攀猀猀 倀漀椀渀琀 椀猀 愀 瀀椀琀 漀爀 愀 猀栀愀昀琀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 愀氀氀漀眀 愀挀挀攀猀猀 琀漀 愀 猀攀眀攀爀 昀漀爀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀⸀
਀匀攀眀攀爀 䘀氀漀眀 䴀漀渀椀琀漀爀
A Sewer flow monitor is a device used to assist with determining the inflow and infiltration into the sewer system. Monitors are installed at key points of the system to continuously record flow depth and flow velocity. In conjunction with rainfall data, the sewer flow rate can be correlated with rainfall events. A hydrograph displays the variation of sewer flow over time.਀
Sewer Flushing Point਀匀攀眀攀爀 䘀氀甀猀栀椀渀最 倀漀椀渀琀 洀愀礀 戀攀 愀 猀礀渀漀渀礀洀 昀漀爀 匀攀眀攀爀 䰀愀洀瀀栀漀氀攀⸀
਀匀攀眀攀爀 䰀愀洀瀀栀漀氀攀
A sewer lamphole is a reticulation sewer end of line access point to allow limited access to facilitate inspection or clearing of obstructions.਀
Sewer Maintenance Hole਀䄀 匀攀眀攀爀 䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 䠀漀氀攀 椀猀 愀 匀攀眀攀爀 䄀挀挀攀猀猀 倀漀椀渀琀 眀椀琀栀 愀 爀攀洀漀瘀愀戀氀攀 挀漀瘀攀爀 眀栀椀挀栀 愀氀氀漀眀猀 栀甀洀愀渀 愀渀搀 洀愀挀栀椀渀攀 愀挀挀攀猀猀 琀漀 愀 ⠀琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 戀甀爀椀攀搀⤀ 匀攀眀攀爀⸀
਀匀攀眀攀爀 䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 䠀漀氀攀猀
਀匀攀眀攀爀 䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 匀栀愀昀琀
A Sewer Maintenance Shaft is a Sewer Access Point on a sewer between Sewer Maintenance Holes, larger than inspection openings, which provides equipment access but not person access to the sewer and which allows limited change of grade and/or direction; used where appropriate as an alternative to Sewer Maintenance Holes.਀
Sewer Maintenance Shafts਀
Sewer Manhole਀匀攀眀攀爀 洀愀渀栀漀氀攀 椀猀 愀 搀攀瀀爀攀挀愀琀攀搀 琀攀爀洀 昀漀爀 匀攀眀攀爀 䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 䠀漀氀攀⸀
਀匀攀眀攀爀 倀椀瀀攀
A sewer pipe is a pipe designed to transport sewage.਀
Sewer Pipe Types਀
Sewer Pump Station਀匀攀眀攀爀 倀甀洀瀀 匀琀愀琀椀漀渀 ⴀ㸀 匀攀眀愀最攀 倀甀洀瀀 匀琀愀琀椀漀渀
਀匀攀眀攀爀 刀攀氀椀渀椀渀最
Sewer Relining is a Renewal Activity, where a PVC pipe is inserted or extruded into a clay or concrete Gravity Sewer, nearing the end of its life.਀
Sewer Surcharge਀匀攀眀攀爀 猀甀爀挀栀愀爀最攀 爀攀昀攀爀猀 琀漀 琀栀攀 漀瘀攀爀氀漀愀搀椀渀最 漀昀 琀栀攀 猀攀眀攀爀 戀攀礀漀渀搀 椀琀猀 搀攀猀椀最渀 挀愀瀀愀挀椀琀礀 搀甀攀 琀漀 椀渀昀氀漀眀 愀渀搀 椀渀昀椀氀琀爀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 眀愀琀攀爀⸀ 䄀 猀甀爀挀栀愀爀最椀渀最 猀攀眀攀爀 漀昀琀攀渀 爀攀猀甀氀琀猀 椀渀 猀攀眀攀爀 漀瘀攀爀昀氀漀眀 愀琀 洀愀渀栀漀氀攀猀 愀渀搀 挀甀猀琀漀洀攀爀猀✀ 漀瘀攀爀 昀氀漀眀 爀攀氀椀攀昀 最甀氀氀礀Ⰰ 伀刀䜀⸀
਀匀攀眀攀爀 匀礀猀琀攀洀
A Sewer System is a network of pipelines and ancillary works that conveys sewage to a treatment works or other place of disposal.਀
Sewer Terminal Maintenance Hole਀䄀 猀攀眀攀爀 琀攀爀洀椀渀愀氀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 栀漀氀攀 椀猀 愀渀 攀渀搀 漀昀 氀椀渀攀 猀攀眀攀爀 愀挀挀攀猀猀 瀀漀椀渀琀 眀椀琀栀 愀 爀攀洀漀瘀愀戀氀攀 挀漀瘀攀爀 眀栀椀挀栀 愀氀氀漀眀猀 栀甀洀愀渀 愀渀搀 洀愀挀栀椀渀攀 愀挀挀攀猀猀 琀漀 愀 猀攀眀攀爀⸀ 䄀 猀攀眀攀爀 琀攀爀洀椀渀愀氀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 栀漀氀攀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀猀 愀挀挀攀猀猀 琀漀 琀栀攀 猀攀眀攀爀 猀礀猀琀攀洀 昀漀爀 挀甀猀琀漀洀攀爀 猀愀渀椀琀愀爀礀 搀爀愀椀渀猀 瘀椀愀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀琀礀 挀漀渀渀攀挀琀椀漀渀 猀攀眀攀爀猀⸀
਀匀攀眀攀爀 吀攀爀洀椀渀愀氀 䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 匀栀愀昀琀
A Sewer Terminal Maintenance Shaft is a Sewer Access Point to allow insertion into the sewer of equipment for CCTV inspection and maintenance.਀
Sewer Terminal Maintenance Shafts਀
Sewerage਀匀攀眀攀爀愀最攀 椀猀 琀栀攀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀瘀攀 琀攀爀洀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 瀀栀礀猀椀挀愀氀 挀漀洀瀀漀渀攀渀琀猀 琀栀愀琀 洀愀欀攀 甀瀀 愀 眀愀猀琀攀眀愀琀攀爀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀漀渀 猀礀猀琀攀洀⸀
਀匀攀眀攀爀愀最攀 䌀漀搀攀 漀昀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀
The Sewerage Code of Australia is published by Water Services Association of Australia.਀吀栀攀 挀甀爀爀攀渀琀 瘀攀爀猀椀漀渀 愀猀 漀昀 䨀甀氀礀 ㈀　　㤀 椀猀 圀匀䄀 　㈀ⴀ㈀　　㈀ 嘀㈀⸀㌀
਀匀攀眀攀爀愀最攀 一攀琀眀漀爀欀
਀匀攀眀攀爀愀最攀 倀栀漀琀漀猀
The sewerage photos below are part of the LGAM Photo Library.਀
Sewerage Pump Station਀匀攀眀攀爀愀最攀 倀甀洀瀀 匀琀愀琀椀漀渀 ⴀ㸀 匀攀眀愀最攀 倀甀洀瀀 匀琀愀琀椀漀渀
਀匀攀眀攀爀愀最攀 倀甀洀瀀 匀琀愀琀椀漀渀猀
਀匀攀眀攀爀愀最攀 匀礀猀琀攀洀猀
਀匀攀眀攀爀愀最攀 吀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀 匀礀猀琀攀洀
A sewerage treatment system (or sewerage network) is the infrastructure used to receive, transport and treat sewage or effluent, including sewers, access chambers, machinery, outfalls, pumps, structures and vents.'਀
Sewers਀
Shade Sail਀䄀 猀栀愀搀攀 猀愀椀氀 椀猀 愀 搀攀瘀椀挀攀 琀漀 挀爀攀愀琀攀 漀甀琀搀漀漀爀 猀栀愀搀攀 戀愀猀攀搀 漀渀 琀栀攀 戀愀猀椀挀 琀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最礀 愀猀 愀 猀栀椀瀀✀猀 猀愀椀氀⸀ 匀栀愀搀攀 猀愀椀氀猀 甀猀攀 愀 昀氀攀砀椀戀氀攀 洀攀洀戀爀愀渀攀 琀攀渀猀椀漀渀攀搀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 猀攀瘀攀爀愀氀 愀渀挀栀漀爀 瀀漀椀渀琀猀⸀ 圀栀椀氀攀 最攀渀攀爀愀氀氀礀 椀渀猀琀愀氀氀攀搀 瀀攀爀洀愀渀攀渀琀氀礀Ⰰ 琀栀攀礀 愀爀攀 挀栀攀愀瀀 愀渀搀 攀愀猀礀 琀漀 猀攀琀 甀瀀⸀㈀
਀匀栀愀搀攀 匀栀攀氀琀攀爀
਀䄀 猀栀愀搀攀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 ⠀愀氀猀漀 匀栀愀搀攀 匀栀攀氀琀攀爀⤀ 椀猀 愀渀礀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 猀栀愀搀攀⸀ 匀栀愀搀攀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀猀 愀爀攀 挀漀洀洀漀渀 椀渀 洀愀渀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀椀攀猀Ⰰ 椀渀挀氀甀搀椀渀最㬀 瀀氀愀礀最爀漀甀渀搀猀Ⰰ 欀椀渀搀攀爀最愀爀琀攀渀猀 愀渀搀 瀀愀爀欀猀⸀
਀倀氀愀礀最爀漀甀渀搀㌀⸀䨀倀䜀
Related Pages਀䈀愀爀戀攀挀甀攀 匀栀攀氀琀攀爀
Embellishment਀䴀椀渀漀爀 匀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀
Picnic Shelter਀匀栀攀氀琀攀爀
External Links & References਀䜀漀漀最氀攀 匀攀愀爀挀栀 ⠀匀栀愀搀攀 匀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀⤀
Google Search (Shade Shelter)਀匀栀愀搀攀 匀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀
A shade structure (also Shade Shelter) is any structure designed to provide shade. Shade structures are common in many Council facilities, including; playgrounds, kindergartens and parks.਀
Share your knowledge਀匀栀愀爀椀渀最 礀漀甀爀 欀渀漀眀氀攀搀最攀 椀猀 瀀攀爀栀愀瀀猀 琀栀攀 猀椀渀最氀攀 洀漀猀琀 椀洀瀀漀爀琀愀渀琀 琀栀椀渀最 礀漀甀 挀愀渀 搀漀 琀漀 椀洀瀀爀漀瘀攀 琀栀攀 眀愀礀 礀漀甀爀 琀攀愀洀 漀爀 礀漀甀爀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 搀漀攀猀 琀栀椀渀最猀⸀
As an added bonus you can often learn more by sharing and teaching, that you can by listening and copying.਀䤀昀 礀漀甀 栀愀瘀攀 愀渀 椀洀瀀爀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 椀搀攀愀 猀栀愀爀攀 椀琀 眀椀琀栀 礀漀甀爀 挀漀氀氀攀愀最甀攀猀Ⰰ 眀椀琀栀椀渀 愀渀搀 漀甀琀猀椀搀攀 礀漀甀爀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀匀栀愀爀攀搀 䘀漀漀琀眀愀礀
A shared footway is a footpath on which pedestrians and bicyclists mix, but on which bicyclists must give way to pedestrians.਀
Shared Path਀䄀 猀栀愀爀攀搀 瀀愀琀栀 漀爀 猀栀愀爀攀搀 甀猀攀 瀀愀琀栀 椀猀 愀 瀀愀琀栀眀愀礀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 甀猀攀 漀昀 戀漀琀栀 瀀攀搀攀猀琀爀椀愀渀猀 ☀ 挀礀挀氀椀猀琀猀⸀
਀匀栀愀爀攀搀 唀猀攀 倀愀琀栀
਀匀栀愀爀攀瀀漀椀渀琀
਀匀栀攀搀
A shed is a slight structure built for shelter or storage, or for use as a workshop.਀
Sheds਀
Sheepsfoot Roller਀匀栀攀攀瀀猀昀漀漀琀 刀漀氀氀攀爀 Ⰰ 愀氀猀漀 欀渀漀眀渀 愀猀 愀 倀愀搀昀漀漀琀 刀漀氀氀攀爀Ⰰ 椀猀 愀 洀愀挀栀椀渀攀 甀猀攀搀 椀渀 猀漀椀氀 挀漀洀瀀愀挀琀椀漀渀 漀瀀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀猀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 洀漀猀琀 猀甀椀琀攀搀 昀漀爀 挀漀洀瀀愀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 瀀氀愀猀琀椀挀 猀漀椀氀猀 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 挀氀愀礀 漀爀 猀椀氀琀⸀
਀匀栀攀氀琀攀爀
A Shelter is an open structure designed to protect outdoor assets such as playground equipment, seats, tables and other park furniture, and any people using them from the sun, rain and other inclement weather.਀
Shire਀匀栀椀爀攀 椀猀 愀 琀攀爀洀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀 愀 爀甀爀愀氀 氀漀挀愀氀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 爀攀最椀漀渀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 愀 琀攀爀洀 琀栀愀琀 椀猀 猀礀渀漀渀礀洀漀甀猀 眀椀琀栀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀 漀爀 洀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀椀琀礀⸀
਀匀栀椀爀攀 漀昀 䄀猀栀戀甀爀琀漀渀
਀匀栀椀爀攀 漀昀 䈀甀猀猀攀氀琀漀渀
਀匀栀椀爀攀 漀昀 䔀愀猀琀 倀椀氀戀愀爀愀
਀匀栀椀爀攀 漀昀 䴀攀氀琀漀渀
਀匀栀椀爀攀 漀昀 刀漀攀戀漀甀爀渀攀
਀匀栀漀琀挀爀攀琀攀
Shotcrete is concrete that conveyed through a hose and pneumatically projected at high velocity onto a surface. Shotcrete undergoes placement and compaction at the same time due to the force with which it is projected from the nozzle. It can be impacted onto any type or shape of surface, including vertical or overhead areas.਀
Shoulder਀
Road Shoulder਀
Shoulder Grading਀匀栀漀甀氀搀攀爀 䜀爀愀搀椀渀最 椀猀 愀 挀漀洀洀漀渀 爀漀愀搀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀⸀ 䄀猀 琀栀攀 琀攀爀洀 猀甀最最攀猀琀猀 椀琀 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 漀昀 氀攀瘀攀氀氀椀渀最 愀渀搀 爀攀猀栀愀瀀椀渀最 琀栀攀 甀渀猀攀愀氀攀搀 猀栀漀甀氀搀攀爀猀 漀昀 猀攀愀氀攀搀 爀甀爀愀氀 爀漀愀搀猀 眀椀琀栀 愀 最爀愀搀攀爀⸀
਀匀栀漀甀氀搀攀爀 䜀爀愀搀椀渀最 倀栀漀琀漀 一漀⸀㄀
Shoulder-Grading.jpg਀匀栀漀甀氀搀攀爀 刀攀挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀
਀匀栀漀甀氀搀攀爀 刀攀猀栀攀攀琀椀渀最
Shoulder Resheeting is the practice of placing imported gravel on the shoulders of a sealed road to replace lost material & return the shoulder to a satisfactory condition.਀
Shoulder Spot Filling & Grading਀匀栀漀甀氀搀攀爀 匀瀀漀琀 䘀椀氀氀椀渀最 ☀ 䜀爀愀搀椀渀最 椀猀 猀栀漀甀氀搀攀爀 最爀愀搀椀渀最 猀甀瀀瀀氀攀洀攀渀琀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 愀瀀瀀氀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 最爀愀瘀攀氀 琀漀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀甀氀愀爀氀礀 戀愀爀攀 瀀愀琀挀栀攀猀 漀昀 爀漀愀搀 猀栀漀甀氀搀攀爀⸀
਀匀栀漀甀氀搀攀爀猀
਀匀栀漀瘀椀渀最
Shoving is the deflection and bulging of the road surface generally parallel to the direction of traffic, and/or horizontal displacement of surfacing materials. Shoving is typically caused by braking, accelerating or turning vehicles.਀
Showground਀䄀 猀栀漀眀最爀漀甀渀搀 椀猀 愀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀礀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 栀漀猀琀 愀渀 愀最爀椀挀甀氀琀甀爀愀氀 猀栀漀眀⸀
਀匀䤀䄀
SIA -> Stormwater Industry Association਀
Side Entry Pit਀䄀 匀椀搀攀 䔀渀琀爀礀 倀椀琀 ⠀匀䔀倀⤀ 椀猀 愀 猀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 瀀椀琀 氀漀挀愀琀攀搀 愀搀樀愀挀攀渀琀 琀漀 欀攀爀戀 ☀ 挀栀愀渀渀攀氀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀 猀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 昀爀漀洀 愀 爀漀愀搀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀⸀
਀匀椀搀攀 䔀渀琀爀礀 倀椀琀 吀爀愀瀀
A side entry pit trap is a basket-like device fitted below the entrance to a stormwater system from road and carpark gutters. When stormwater passes through the basket into the side entry pit, material larger than the basket mesh (typically 5–20 mm) is retained. This material remains in the basket until it is cleaned out during required regular maintenance.਀
Side Inlet Pit਀䄀 猀椀搀攀 椀渀氀攀琀 瀀椀琀 椀猀 愀 猀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 瀀椀琀 氀漀挀愀琀攀搀 戀攀栀椀渀搀 愀 氀攀渀最琀栀 漀昀 欀攀爀戀 ☀ 挀栀愀渀渀攀氀 眀椀琀栀 愀渀 漀瀀攀渀椀渀最 甀渀搀攀爀 琀栀攀 戀愀挀欀猀琀漀渀攀 漀爀 氀椀渀琀攀氀 琀漀 挀愀瀀琀甀爀攀 爀漀愀搀 爀甀渀漀昀昀⸀
਀匀䤀䜀
SIG -> Special Interest Group਀
Sigfox਀匀椀最昀漀砀 椀猀 愀 䘀爀攀渀挀栀 挀漀洀瀀愀渀礀 昀漀甀渀搀攀搀 椀渀 ㈀　　㤀 琀栀愀琀 戀甀椀氀搀猀 眀椀爀攀氀攀猀猀 渀攀琀眀漀爀欀猀 琀漀 挀漀渀渀攀挀琀 氀漀眀ⴀ瀀漀眀攀爀 漀戀樀攀挀琀猀 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 攀氀攀挀琀爀椀挀椀琀礀 洀攀琀攀爀猀Ⰰ 猀洀愀爀琀眀愀琀挀栀攀猀Ⰰ 眀栀椀挀栀 渀攀攀搀 琀漀 戀攀 挀漀渀琀椀渀甀漀甀猀氀礀 漀渀 愀渀搀 攀洀椀琀琀椀渀最 猀洀愀氀氀 愀洀漀甀渀琀猀 漀昀 搀愀琀愀⸀
਀匀椀最渀
A sign in the local government sense is usually a two dimensional object with writing or a symbol advising the public of or about a place or object(s).਀
Signage਀匀椀最渀愀最攀 椀猀 琀栀攀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀瘀攀 琀攀爀洀 昀漀爀 猀椀最渀猀⸀
਀匀椀最渀愀最攀 倀栀漀琀漀猀
The photos of signs below are part of the LGAM Photo Library. If you have a photo that you would to contribute, please feel free to upload them to a Contributor Photo Gallery.਀
Signalised Pedestrian Crossing਀䄀 匀椀最渀愀氀椀猀攀搀 倀攀搀攀猀琀爀椀愀渀 䌀爀漀猀猀椀渀最 椀猀 愀 倀攀搀攀猀琀爀椀愀渀 䌀爀漀猀猀椀渀最 挀漀渀琀爀漀氀氀攀搀 戀礀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 猀椀最渀愀氀猀⸀
਀匀椀最渀椀昀椀挀愀渀琀 吀爀攀攀
A significant tree is a tree of a size, rarity, age, species or historical or cultural value that warrants the placing of special restrictions of what can and cannot be done to it.਀
Silent Voting਀匀椀氀攀渀琀 瘀漀琀椀渀最 椀猀 愀渀 椀猀猀甀攀 瀀爀椀漀爀椀琀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 琀攀挀栀渀椀焀甀攀Ⰰ 椀渀 眀栀椀挀栀 愀 最爀漀甀瀀 漀昀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 渀漀洀椀渀愀琀攀 愀 猀攀琀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 椀琀攀洀猀 昀爀漀洀 愀 氀愀爀最攀爀 愀 氀椀猀琀 漀昀 椀琀攀洀猀 愀猀 戀攀椀渀最 洀漀猀琀 椀洀瀀漀爀琀愀渀琀Ⰰ 眀椀琀栀漀甀琀 瀀爀椀漀爀 搀椀猀挀甀猀猀椀漀渀⸀
਀匀椀渀最氀攀 圀攀氀氀 匀攀眀愀最攀 倀甀洀瀀 匀琀愀琀椀漀渀
Smaller Sewage Pump Stations are often single well pump stations. Single well pump stations are characterised by two or more submersible pumps & a single pump well.਀
Sirsi Dynix਀
SirsiDynix਀匀椀爀猀椀䐀礀渀椀砀 猀攀氀氀 愀 爀愀渀最攀 漀昀 䰀椀戀爀愀爀礀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀礀猀琀攀洀猀Ⰰ 椀渀挀氀甀搀椀渀最㬀
਀唀渀椀挀漀爀渀
Horizon਀匀礀洀瀀栀漀渀礀
SirsiDynix Horizon਀
Site Administrators਀
Site Members਀匀椀琀攀 䤀渀搀攀砀
਀　ⴀ㤀 ⸀ 䄀 ⸀ 䈀 ⸀ 䌀 ⸀ 䐀 ⸀ 䔀 ⸀ 䘀 ⸀ 䜀 ⸀ 䠀 ⸀ 䤀 ⸀ 䨀 ⸀ 䬀 ⸀ 䰀 ⸀ 䴀 ⸀ 一 ⸀ 伀 ⸀ 倀 ⸀ 儀 ⸀ 刀 ⸀ 匀 ⸀ 吀 ⸀ 唀 ⸀ 嘀 ⸀ 圀 ⸀ 堀 ⸀ 夀 ⸀ 娀
Site Statistics਀匀椀琀攀ⴀ嘀椀猀椀琀猀ⴀ琀漀ⴀ伀挀琀漀戀攀爀ⴀ㈀　㄀㌀⸀瀀渀最
Site Update਀吀栀攀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 ☀ 䴀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 ⠀䰀䜀䄀䴀⤀ 䬀渀漀眀氀攀搀最攀 䈀愀猀攀 椀猀 愀 昀爀攀攀 眀椀欀椀ⴀ戀愀猀攀搀 眀攀戀猀椀琀攀 挀爀攀愀琀攀搀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 甀猀攀 漀昀 愀渀搀 琀漀 瀀爀漀洀漀琀攀 挀漀氀氀愀戀漀爀愀琀椀漀渀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀Ⰰ 圀愀琀攀爀 䄀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀椀攀猀 愀渀搀 愀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀攀搀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀猀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀漀甀琀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀 ☀ 一攀眀 娀攀愀氀愀渀搀⸀
਀匀椀砀 匀椀最洀愀
Six Sigma is a business management strategy originally developed by Motorola.਀
Six sigma in local government਀
Skate Facility਀匀欀愀琀攀 䘀愀挀椀氀椀琀礀 ⴀ㸀 匀欀愀琀攀 倀愀爀欀
਀匀欀愀琀攀 倀愀爀欀
਀匀欀愀琀攀 倀愀爀欀
A skate park (also Skate Facility) is a purpose-built recreational environment for skateboarders, roller skaters, rollerbladers and BMX riders to ride and develop their technique. A skatepark may contain half-pipes, quarter pipes, handrails, funboxes, vert ramps, pyramids, banked ramps, full pipes, pools, bowls, snake runs stairsets, and any number of other objects.਀
Skatebowl਀䄀 猀欀愀琀攀戀漀眀氀 椀猀 愀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀ⴀ戀甀椀氀琀 爀攀挀爀攀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 攀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀 昀漀爀 猀欀愀琀攀戀漀愀爀搀攀爀猀Ⰰ 䈀䴀堀 爀椀搀攀爀猀 愀渀搀 愀最最爀攀猀猀椀瘀攀 猀欀愀琀攀爀猀⸀
਀匀欀椀氀氀猀 䴀愀琀爀椀砀
A Skills Matrix is a table that displays people’s proficiency in specified skills and knowledge, as well as their interest in working on assignments using these skills and knowledge.਀
Skills Register਀䄀 猀欀椀氀氀猀 爀攀最椀猀琀攀爀 椀猀 愀 搀愀琀愀戀愀猀攀 挀漀渀琀愀椀渀椀渀最 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 愀戀漀甀琀 琀栀攀 猀欀椀氀氀猀Ⰰ 欀渀漀眀氀攀搀最攀 愀渀搀 椀渀琀攀爀攀猀琀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 愀渀 漀爀最愀渀猀椀愀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀匀欀椀氀洀愀爀 匀礀猀琀攀洀猀
Skilmar Systems Pty. Ltd. is a single director company with one employee, its Principal Consultant, David Hope. David carries out all consulting assignments that are conducted in Skilmar Systems name, but does, on occasion, work with other consultants on larger projects.਀
SLA਀匀䰀䄀 ⴀ㸀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 䰀攀瘀攀氀 䄀最爀攀攀洀攀渀琀
਀匀氀椀搀攀 刀愀椀氀
A Slide Rail ( also often called a Guide Rail) is an assembly to lift out a submersible pump for servicing without the need to enter the pit or disconnect the pipework.਀
Slide Show਀䄀 猀氀椀搀攀 猀栀漀眀 椀猀 愀 搀椀猀瀀氀愀礀 漀昀 愀 猀攀爀椀攀猀 漀昀 挀栀漀猀攀渀 瀀椀挀琀甀爀攀猀Ⰰ 眀栀椀挀栀 椀猀 搀漀渀攀 昀漀爀 愀爀琀椀猀琀椀挀 漀爀 椀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀愀氀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀猀⸀ 匀氀椀搀攀 猀栀漀眀猀 愀爀攀 挀漀渀搀甀挀琀攀搀 戀礀 愀 瀀爀攀猀攀渀琀攀爀 甀猀椀渀最 愀渀 愀瀀瀀愀爀愀琀甀猀Ⰰ 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 愀 挀愀爀漀甀猀攀氀 猀氀椀搀攀 瀀爀漀樀攀挀琀漀爀Ⰰ 愀渀 漀瘀攀爀栀攀愀搀 瀀爀漀樀攀挀琀漀爀 漀爀 椀渀 洀漀爀攀 爀攀挀攀渀琀 礀攀愀爀猀Ⰰ 愀 挀漀洀瀀甀琀攀爀 爀甀渀渀椀渀最 瀀爀攀猀攀渀琀愀琀椀漀渀 猀漀昀琀眀愀爀攀⸀
਀匀氀椀瀀氀椀渀椀渀最
Sliplining is the process of installing a smaller diameter pipe into a larger existing pipe. Sliplining is commonly used to renew sewers.਀
Slip-lining਀匀氀椀瀀ⴀ氀椀渀椀渀最 ⴀ㸀 匀氀椀瀀氀椀渀椀渀最
਀匀氀甀搀最攀 䐀爀礀椀渀最 䈀攀搀
A sludge drying bed is an open area at water treatment plant or a wastewater treatment plant where moist sludge is left to dry.਀
Slurry Seal਀䄀 猀氀甀爀爀礀 猀攀愀氀 椀猀 愀 氀愀礀攀爀 漀昀 挀漀氀搀 洀椀砀攀搀 愀猀瀀栀愀氀琀Ⰰ 挀漀渀猀椀猀琀椀渀最 漀昀 最爀愀搀攀搀 愀最最爀攀最愀琀攀Ⰰ 愀 戀椀渀搀攀爀Ⰰ 昀椀渀攀猀 愀渀搀 愀搀搀椀琀椀瘀攀猀Ⰰ 甀猀甀愀氀氀礀 眀椀琀栀漀甀琀 愀 瀀漀氀礀洀攀爀 洀漀搀椀昀椀攀爀⸀
਀匀洀愀爀琀 䈀椀渀
A smart bin is a litter bin fitted with an electronic sensor that alerts the entity responsible for emptying the bin that it has reached capacity or is nearing its capacity.਀
Smart Car Data Collection਀䜀漀漀最氀攀 栀愀猀 爀攀挀攀渀琀氀礀 搀攀洀漀渀猀琀爀愀琀攀搀 琀栀愀琀 猀攀氀昀 搀爀椀瘀椀渀最 挀愀爀猀 愀爀攀 昀攀愀猀椀戀氀攀 眀椀琀栀 琀漀搀愀礀✀猀 琀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最礀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 氀椀欀攀氀礀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀椀猀 琀礀瀀攀 漀昀 猀洀愀爀琀 挀愀爀 眀椀氀氀 攀瘀攀渀琀甀愀氀氀礀 洀甀挀栀 猀愀昀攀爀 琀栀愀渀 琀漀搀愀礀✀猀 挀愀爀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 眀椀琀栀 挀漀洀瀀甀琀攀爀 瀀漀眀攀爀 爀椀猀椀渀最 攀砀瀀漀渀攀渀琀椀愀氀氀礀 ⠀䴀漀漀爀攀✀猀 䰀愀眀⤀ 愀渀搀 挀漀洀瀀甀琀椀渀最 挀漀猀琀猀 搀爀漀瀀瀀椀渀最Ⰰ 椀琀 眀漀渀✀琀 戀攀 氀漀渀最 戀攀昀漀爀攀 琀栀椀猀 猀漀爀琀 漀昀 琀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最礀 椀猀 挀漀洀洀漀渀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 瀀攀爀栀愀瀀猀 攀瘀攀渀 洀愀渀搀愀琀攀搀 愀猀 愀 猀愀昀攀琀礀 昀攀愀琀甀爀攀⸀
਀匀洀愀爀琀 䌀椀琀礀
A smart city is an urban development vision to integrate multiple information and communication technology (ICT) solutions in a secure fashion to manage a city’s assets਀
Smart eDA਀匀洀愀爀琀 攀氀攀挀琀爀漀渀椀挀 䐀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 䄀猀猀攀猀猀洀攀渀琀 ⠀匀洀愀爀琀 攀䐀䄀⤀ 椀猀 愀渀 漀渀氀椀渀攀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䐀攀瀀愀爀琀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 䤀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 ☀ 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 琀栀愀琀 猀琀爀攀愀洀氀椀渀攀猀 琀栀攀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 愀猀猀攀猀猀洀攀渀琀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 椀渀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀⸀ 䤀琀 琀爀愀渀猀昀漀爀洀猀 琀栀攀 挀甀爀爀攀渀琀 䤀渀琀攀最爀愀琀攀搀 䐀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 䄀猀猀攀猀猀洀攀渀琀 ⠀䤀䐀䄀匀⤀ 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 椀渀琀漀 愀渀 椀渀琀攀爀愀挀琀椀瘀攀Ⰰ 椀渀琀攀爀渀攀琀ⴀ戀愀猀攀搀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀⸀ 䤀琀 栀愀猀 戀攀攀渀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 搀攀氀椀瘀攀爀 琀椀洀攀 愀渀搀 挀漀猀琀 猀愀瘀椀渀最猀 椀渀 琀栀攀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 愀猀猀攀猀猀洀攀渀琀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 昀愀猀琀攀爀 琀爀愀渀猀洀椀猀猀椀漀渀 漀昀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 攀氀攀挀琀爀漀渀椀挀愀氀氀礀⸀
਀匀洀愀爀琀 倀愀爀欀椀渀最
Smart Parking is technology assisted parking. Sensors capable of determining whether a car park is vacant or in use are deployed and provide this information to drivers via lights, electronic signage and/or smart phone apps. Smart parking can also provide the car park with usage information, including realtime information on overstays.਀
Smart Pen਀䄀 猀洀愀爀琀 瀀攀渀 椀猀 愀 瀀攀渀 挀漀渀琀愀椀渀椀渀最 攀氀攀挀琀爀漀渀椀挀 猀攀渀猀漀爀猀 琀栀愀琀 挀愀瀀琀甀爀攀 椀琀猀 氀漀挀愀琀椀漀渀 愀猀 椀琀 椀猀 戀攀椀渀最 甀猀攀搀 愀渀搀 挀漀渀瘀攀爀琀 琀栀愀琀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 椀渀琀漀 愀 搀椀最椀琀愀氀 椀洀愀最攀⸀
਀匀洀愀爀琀 倀栀漀渀攀 䄀瀀瀀氀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀
਀吀栀攀爀攀 椀猀 愀渀 椀渀挀爀攀愀猀椀渀最 爀愀渀最攀 漀昀 猀洀愀爀琀 瀀栀漀渀攀 愀瀀瀀氀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀猀 昀漀爀 挀椀琀椀稀攀渀猀 琀漀 搀漀眀渀氀漀愀搀 愀渀搀 甀猀攀 琀漀 椀洀瀀爀漀瘀攀 琀栀攀椀爀 椀渀琀攀爀愀挀琀椀漀渀猀 眀椀琀栀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀⸀
਀渀攀砀甀猀㘀瀀⸀瀀渀最
Applications available਀䄀搀攀氀愀椀搀攀 刀攀瀀漀爀琀 䤀琀
FixVegas਀一攀愀琀匀琀爀攀攀琀猀
myRandwick਀匀渀愀瀀 匀攀渀搀 匀漀氀瘀攀
Related Pages਀䜀倀匀 䐀愀琀愀 䌀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀漀渀 䄀瀀瀀
Issue Reporting System਀䔀砀琀攀爀渀愀氀 䰀椀渀欀猀 ☀ 刀攀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀猀
Snap Send Solve਀一攀愀琀匀琀爀攀攀琀猀
Local Government Focus - Australia's National Local Government Newspaper Online਀圀椀欀䤀倀圀䔀䄀 ⠀刀攀焀甀椀爀攀猀 愀 氀漀最椀渀⤀
There's an app for it! (IPWEA Discussion)਀䴀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀
MyHood਀䔀洀攀爀最攀渀挀礀 刀攀氀愀琀攀搀 匀洀愀爀琀瀀栀漀渀攀 䄀瀀瀀猀
Google Play Store਀䜀漀漀最氀攀 匀攀愀爀挀栀 ⠀匀洀愀爀琀 倀栀漀渀攀 䄀瀀瀀氀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀猀 昀漀爀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀⤀
Google Search (Smart Phone Application)਀匀洀愀爀琀 倀栀漀渀攀 䄀瀀瀀氀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀猀 昀漀爀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀
There is an increasing range of smart phone applications for citizens to download and use to improve their interactions with councils.਀
SmartGov - Government Business Excellence਀匀洀愀爀琀䜀漀瘀 椀猀 愀渀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 漀眀渀攀搀 挀漀渀猀甀氀琀椀渀最 挀漀洀瀀愀渀礀 猀瀀攀挀椀愀氀椀猀椀渀最 椀渀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 戀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 椀洀瀀爀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀⸀
਀匀洀愀爀琀䜀漀瘀 䘀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀 䴀漀搀攀氀氀椀渀最
SmartGov is an Australian owned consulting company that works with the government sector.਀
SmartGov Service Reviews਀匀洀愀爀琀䜀漀瘀 椀猀 愀渀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 漀眀渀攀搀 挀漀渀猀甀氀琀椀渀最 挀漀洀瀀愀渀礀 猀瀀攀挀椀愀氀椀猀椀渀最 椀渀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 戀甀椀猀渀攀猀猀 椀洀瀀爀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀⸀
਀匀䴀䔀䌀 倀䴀匀
Home -> Asset Management Software -> SMEC਀
Smoke Testing਀匀洀漀欀攀 吀攀猀琀椀渀最 椀猀 愀 洀攀琀栀漀搀 漀昀 昀椀渀搀椀渀最 氀攀愀欀猀 椀渀 瀀氀甀洀戀椀渀最 愀渀搀 猀愀渀椀琀愀爀礀 猀攀眀攀爀 猀礀猀琀攀洀猀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 瀀爀椀洀愀爀椀氀礀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 昀椀渀搀 瀀氀愀挀攀猀 眀栀攀爀攀 最爀漀甀渀搀 眀愀琀攀爀 愀渀搀 猀琀漀爀洀 爀甀渀漀昀昀 挀愀渀 攀渀琀攀爀 琀栀攀 猀愀渀椀琀愀爀礀 猀攀眀攀爀 猀礀猀琀攀洀⸀
਀匀䴀匀 ⠀匀攀眀攀爀 䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 匀栀愀昀琀⤀ 倀栀漀琀漀猀
The photos below have been made available by SMS (Sewer Maintenance Shaft) Pty Ltd. They have been released to the public domain.਀吀漀 甀瀀氀漀愀搀 愀搀搀椀琀椀漀渀愀氀 瀀栀漀琀漀猀Ⰰ 挀氀椀挀欀 漀渀 琀栀攀 最爀攀礀 ✀昀椀氀攀猀✀ 戀甀琀琀漀渀 愀琀 琀栀攀 戀漀琀琀漀洀 漀昀 琀栀攀 瀀愀最攀⸀
਀匀渀愀瀀 匀攀渀搀 匀漀氀瘀攀
Snap Send Solve is a Smart Phone Application that enables a user to send a report to the relevant council based on the location of the phone. The report can include pre-set categories and a picture can be included. It sends an email to the council's main email address. A key benefit for council is the information sent assists the council to determine the correct priority and response.਀
Snow Clearing਀匀渀漀眀 䌀氀攀愀爀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 爀攀洀漀瘀愀氀 漀昀 猀渀漀眀 昀爀漀洀 昀爀漀洀 愀 爀漀愀搀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀⸀ 吀栀椀猀 挀愀渀 戀攀 愀挀挀漀洀瀀氀椀猀栀攀搀 甀猀椀渀最 挀栀攀洀椀挀愀氀猀 漀爀 愀戀爀愀猀椀瘀攀猀 漀爀 眀椀琀栀 愀 猀渀漀眀 瀀氀漀甀最栀⸀
਀匀漀挀椀愀氀 䤀洀瀀愀挀琀 䄀猀猀攀猀猀洀攀渀琀
A Social Impact Assessment is a methodology to review the social effects of infrastructure projects and other development interventions.਀
Social Infrastructure਀匀漀挀椀愀氀 椀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 椀猀 琀栀攀 椀渀琀攀爀搀攀瀀攀渀搀攀渀琀 洀椀砀 漀昀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀椀攀猀Ⰰ 瀀氀愀挀攀猀Ⰰ 猀瀀愀挀攀猀Ⰰ 瀀爀漀最爀愀洀猀Ⰰ 瀀爀漀樀攀挀琀猀Ⰰ 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 愀渀搀 渀攀琀眀漀爀欀猀 琀栀愀琀 洀愀椀渀琀愀椀渀 愀渀搀 椀洀瀀爀漀瘀攀 琀栀攀 猀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀 漀昀 氀椀瘀椀渀最 愀渀搀 焀甀愀氀椀琀礀 漀昀 氀椀昀攀 椀渀 愀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀⸀㈀
਀匀漀挀椀愀氀 䴀攀搀椀愀
Social Media is a group of Internet-based applications that build on the ideological and technological foundations of Web 2.0, and that allow the creation and exchange of user-generated content.਀
Social Media Policy਀䄀 猀漀挀椀愀氀 洀攀搀椀愀 瀀漀氀椀挀礀 椀猀 愀 栀椀最栀 氀攀瘀攀氀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀 琀栀愀琀 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀猀 栀漀眀 愀渀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 椀渀琀攀渀搀猀 琀漀 愀瀀瀀爀漀愀挀栀 猀漀挀椀愀氀 洀攀搀椀愀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 琀栀攀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀匀漀挀椀愀氀 一攀琀眀漀爀欀
A social network is a service that focuses on building online communities of people who share interests and/or activities, or who are interested in exploring the interests and activities of others. Most social network services are web based and provide a variety of ways for users to interact, such as e-mail and instant messaging services. Facebook is perhaps the most popular and well known social networking site in Australia. Ning is a site that allows users to build their own Social Network.਀
Social Plan਀䄀 匀漀挀椀愀氀 倀氀愀渀 椀猀 愀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀 琀栀愀琀 椀搀攀渀琀椀昀椀攀猀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 渀攀攀搀Ⰰ 瀀爀椀漀爀椀琀椀猀攀猀 愀挀琀椀漀渀猀 愀渀搀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀猀 瀀爀漀最爀愀洀猀Ⰰ 瀀爀漀樀攀挀琀猀 愀渀搀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀椀攀猀 琀漀 搀攀氀椀瘀攀爀 漀甀琀挀漀洀攀猀 琀栀愀琀 眀椀氀氀 攀渀栀愀渀挀攀 琀栀攀 眀攀氀氀ⴀ戀攀椀渀最 漀昀 琀栀攀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀⸀
਀匀漀挀椀愀氀 倀氀愀渀渀攀爀猀 一攀琀眀漀爀欀
Collectively improve and create healthy sustainable communities and enhance wellbeing.਀
Social Planning਀匀漀挀椀愀氀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 椀猀 瀀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 渀攀攀搀猀 愀渀搀 愀猀瀀椀爀愀琀椀漀渀猀 漀昀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 愀渀搀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀椀攀猀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 猀琀爀愀琀攀最椀挀 瀀漀氀椀挀礀 愀渀搀 愀挀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 椀渀琀攀最爀愀琀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 甀爀戀愀渀Ⰰ 爀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 愀渀搀 漀琀栀攀爀 瀀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀⸀ 匀漀挀椀愀氀 瀀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 椀猀 昀漀甀渀搀攀搀 漀渀 琀栀攀 瀀爀椀渀挀椀瀀氀攀猀 漀昀 猀漀挀椀愀氀 樀甀猀琀椀挀攀 ⠀攀焀甀椀琀礀Ⰰ 愀挀挀攀猀猀Ⰰ 瀀愀爀琀椀挀椀瀀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 爀椀最栀琀猀⤀ 愀渀搀 愀椀洀猀 琀漀 攀渀栀愀渀挀攀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 眀攀氀氀 戀攀椀渀最 愀渀搀 攀昀昀攀挀琀椀瘀攀渀攀猀猀⸀
਀匀漀挀爀愀琀愀
Socrata is a Seattle-based cloud software company, focused exclusively on democratizing access to government data. The company helps public sector organizations improve transparency, citizen service and fact-based decision-making by efficiently delivering data to citizens, employees and developers in a user-friendly experience on web, mobile and machine-to-machine interfaces.਀
Sodium Carbonate਀匀漀搀椀甀洀 挀愀爀戀漀渀愀琀攀 ⠀愀氀猀漀 欀渀漀眀渀 愀猀 眀愀猀栀椀渀最 猀漀搀愀Ⰰ 猀漀搀愀 愀猀栀 愀渀搀 猀漀搀愀 挀爀礀猀琀愀氀猀⤀Ⰰ 一愀㈀䌀伀㌀Ⰰ 椀猀 愀 猀漀搀椀甀洀 猀愀氀琀 漀昀 挀愀爀戀漀渀椀挀 愀挀椀搀⸀
਀匀漀昀昀椀琀
A soffit is the underside of a house's eaves.਀
Soft Asset਀䄀 猀漀昀琀 愀猀猀攀琀 椀猀 ⠀椀渀 琀栀攀 氀漀挀愀氀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 挀漀渀琀攀砀琀⤀ 愀 愀 渀漀渀 椀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 愀猀猀攀琀⸀
਀匀漀昀琀 䘀愀氀氀
Soft fall is a type of rubber matting designed to reduce injuries inflicted upon people (typically children) falling from a height. It is widely used in playgrounds.਀
Softscape਀匀漀昀琀猀挀愀瀀攀 爀攀昀攀爀猀 琀漀 琀栀攀 攀氀攀洀攀渀琀猀 漀昀 愀 氀愀渀搀猀挀愀瀀攀 琀栀愀琀 挀漀洀瀀爀椀猀攀 氀椀瘀攀Ⰰ 栀漀爀琀椀挀甀氀琀甀爀愀氀 攀氀攀洀攀渀琀猀⸀ 匀漀昀琀猀挀愀瀀椀渀最 挀愀渀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀Ⰰ 昀氀漀眀攀爀猀Ⰰ 瀀氀愀渀琀猀Ⰰ 猀栀爀甀戀猀Ⰰ 琀爀攀攀猀Ⰰ 昀氀漀眀攀爀 戀攀搀猀Ⰰ 攀琀挀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 琀栀攀 漀瀀瀀漀猀椀琀攀 漀昀 栀愀爀搀猀挀愀瀀攀⸀
਀匀漀昀琀猀挀愀瀀椀渀最
Softscaping is the a component of landscaping consisting of plants, trees, shrubs, lawns, gardens etc.਀
Software਀匀漀昀琀眀愀爀攀 椀猀 愀 最攀渀攀爀愀氀 琀攀爀洀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀 琀栀攀 爀漀氀攀 琀栀愀琀 挀漀洀瀀甀琀攀爀 瀀爀漀最爀愀洀猀Ⰰ 瀀爀漀挀攀搀甀爀攀猀 愀渀搀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀愀琀椀漀渀 瀀氀愀礀 椀渀 愀 挀漀洀瀀甀琀攀爀 猀礀猀琀攀洀⸀
਀匀漀昀琀眀愀爀攀 匀礀猀琀攀洀 䌀漀洀戀椀渀愀琀椀漀渀猀
਀──氀椀渀欀攀搀开琀椀琀氀攀──
[[/module]]਀
Software System Integration਀匀漀昀琀眀愀爀攀 匀礀猀琀攀洀 䤀渀琀攀最爀愀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 琀栀攀 椀渀琀攀最爀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀眀漀 漀爀 洀漀爀攀 椀渀搀攀瀀攀渀搀攀渀琀 猀漀昀琀眀愀爀攀 猀礀猀琀攀洀猀⸀
਀匀漀昀琀眀愀爀攀 嘀攀渀搀漀爀猀
The list below is generated automatically. To add a software vendor's page to the list, add the tag 'software-vendor' to the page.਀
Soil Compaction਀匀漀椀氀 䌀漀洀瀀愀挀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 漀昀 愀瀀瀀氀礀椀渀最 洀攀挀栀愀渀椀挀愀氀 昀漀爀挀攀猀 琀漀 猀漀椀氀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 愀椀洀 琀漀 爀攀搀甀挀攀 琀栀攀 愀椀爀 猀瀀愀挀攀猀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 猀漀椀氀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀氀攀猀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀爀攀戀礀 椀渀挀爀攀愀猀攀 琀栀攀 猀栀攀愀爀 猀琀爀攀渀最琀栀 漀昀 琀栀攀 挀漀洀瀀愀挀琀攀搀 猀漀椀氀⸀
਀匀漀椀氀 一愀椀氀椀渀最
Soil Nailing is used in ground stabilisation works such as slopes, embankments and pavements. It increases shear, friction and tension strength of soil. Solid or hollow reinforcing steel bars are inserted into closely spaced pre-drilled holes and grouted into place.਀
Solar Panel਀䄀 匀漀氀愀爀 倀愀渀攀氀 椀猀 愀渀 愀爀爀愀礀 漀昀 猀漀氀愀爀 挀攀氀氀猀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 最攀渀攀爀愀琀攀 攀氀攀挀琀爀椀挀椀琀礀⸀
਀匀漀氀愀爀 倀漀眀攀爀
Solar power is the conversion of sunlight into electricity, either directly using photovoltaics, or indirectly using concentrated solar power.਀
Solar Powered Compactor Bin਀䄀 匀漀氀愀爀 倀漀眀攀爀攀搀 䌀漀洀瀀愀挀琀漀爀 䈀椀渀 椀猀 愀 爀甀戀戀椀猀栀 戀椀渀 琀栀愀琀 挀漀洀瀀愀挀琀猀 爀甀戀戀椀猀栀 搀攀瀀漀猀椀琀攀搀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 椀琀 椀渀 漀爀搀攀爀 琀漀 爀攀搀甀挀攀 琀栀攀 昀爀攀焀甀攀渀挀礀 眀椀琀栀 眀栀椀挀栀 琀栀攀 爀甀戀戀椀猀栀 渀攀攀搀猀 琀漀 戀攀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀攀搀⸀
਀匀漀氀愀爀 刀漀愀搀眀愀礀
A solar roadway is a road surface that generates electricity by solar power photovoltaics. A solar roadway would be constructed from a series of structurally engineered solar panels sturdy enough to be driven upon.਀
SolOrient - Horizon - LG Software਀䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 ⴀ 夀漀甀爀 匀漀氀甀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 漀渀 琀栀攀 䠀漀爀椀稀漀渀
SolOrient offers an innovative and highly interactive product with our enterprise local government solution - Horizon.਀
Sortable Table਀䄀 猀漀爀琀愀戀氀攀 琀愀戀氀攀 椀猀 愀 琀愀戀氀攀 椀渀 眀栀椀挀栀 琀栀攀 挀漀渀琀攀渀琀猀 挀愀渀 戀攀 猀漀爀琀攀搀 愀氀瀀栀愀戀攀琀椀挀愀氀氀礀 戀礀 挀氀椀挀欀椀渀最 漀渀 琀栀攀 挀漀氀甀洀渀 栀攀愀搀攀爀⸀ 吀栀椀猀 猀椀琀攀猀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 甀猀攀猀 愀 䜀漀漀最氀攀 䄀倀䤀 琀漀 挀爀攀愀琀攀 猀漀爀琀愀戀氀攀 琀愀戀氀攀猀⸀
਀匀漀甀渀搀 䈀愀爀爀椀攀爀
Sound Barrier -> Noise Barrier਀
Sound Berm਀匀漀甀渀搀 䈀攀爀洀 ⴀ㸀 一漀椀猀攀 䈀愀爀爀椀攀爀
਀匀漀甀渀搀眀愀氀氀
Soundwall -> Noise Barrier਀
South Australia਀匀漀甀琀栀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀 椀猀 愀 猀琀愀琀攀 漀昀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀 椀渀 琀栀攀 猀漀甀琀栀攀爀渀 挀攀渀琀爀愀氀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 挀漀甀渀琀爀礀⸀ 䤀琀 挀漀瘀攀爀猀 猀漀洀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 洀漀猀琀 愀爀椀搀 瀀愀爀琀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 挀漀渀琀椀渀攀渀琀㬀 眀椀琀栀 愀 琀漀琀愀氀 氀愀渀搀 愀爀攀愀 漀昀 㤀㠀㌀Ⰰ㐀㠀㈀ 猀焀甀愀爀攀 欀椀氀漀洀攀琀爀攀猀Ⰰ 椀琀 椀猀 琀栀攀 昀漀甀爀琀栀 氀愀爀最攀猀琀 漀昀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀✀猀 猀椀砀 猀琀愀琀攀猀 愀渀搀 琀眀漀 琀攀爀爀椀琀漀爀椀攀猀⸀
਀匀漀甀琀栀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 䔀洀攀爀最攀渀挀礀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ㈀　　㐀
The South Australian Emergency Management Act 2004 …਀
South Australian Jobs਀䨀漀戀 䌀栀攀挀欀攀爀 ⸀ 一漀爀琀栀攀爀渀 吀攀爀爀椀琀漀爀礀 ⸀ 一匀圀 ⸀ 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 ⸀ 匀漀甀琀栀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀 ⸀ 吀愀猀洀愀渀椀愀 ⸀ 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀 ⸀ 圀攀猀琀攀爀渀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀
਀匀漀甀琀栀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㤀㤀
The South Australian Local Government Act 1999 is the Local Government Act currently in force in South Australia.਀
South Australian Local Government Asset Management Network਀吀栀攀 匀漀甀琀栀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 一攀琀眀漀爀欀 椀猀 愀渀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀瀀攀挀椀愀氀 䤀渀琀攀爀攀猀琀 䜀爀漀甀瀀 戀愀猀攀搀 椀渀 匀漀甀琀栀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀⸀ 吀栀攀 最爀漀甀瀀 洀攀攀琀猀 焀甀愀爀琀攀爀氀礀 愀渀搀 椀猀 栀漀猀琀攀搀 漀渀 愀 爀漀琀愀琀椀渀最 戀愀猀椀猀⸀
਀匀漀甀琀栀 䐀愀欀漀琀愀
South Dakota is a state of the United States of America.਀
South East Avon Voluntary Regional Organisation of Councils਀吀栀攀 匀漀甀琀栀 䔀愀猀琀 䄀瘀漀渀 嘀漀氀甀渀琀愀爀礀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 伀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 ⠀匀䔀䄀嘀刀伀䌀⤀ 椀猀 愀 圀攀猀琀攀爀渀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 爀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 挀漀渀猀椀猀琀椀渀最 漀昀 琀栀攀 昀漀氀氀漀眀椀渀最 洀攀洀戀攀爀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀⸀
਀䈀攀瘀攀爀氀攀礀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀
Cunderdin Shire Council਀儀甀愀椀爀愀搀椀渀最 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀
York Shire Council਀匀漀甀琀栀 䔀愀猀琀 䴀攀琀爀漀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䜀爀漀甀瀀
South East Metro Councils Asset Management Group is is an asset management special interest group consisting of representatives from the following Victorian Councils:਀
Bayside City Council਀䌀愀爀搀椀渀椀愀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀
Casey City Council਀䘀爀愀渀欀猀琀漀渀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀
Glen Eira City Council਀䜀爀攀愀琀攀爀 䐀愀渀搀攀渀漀渀最 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀
Kingston City Council਀䬀渀漀砀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀
Maroondah City Council਀䴀漀渀愀猀栀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀
Mornington Peninsula Shire Council਀倀漀爀琀 倀栀椀氀氀椀瀀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀
Stonnington City Council਀圀栀椀琀攀栀漀爀猀攀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀
Yarra Ranges Shire Council਀匀漀甀琀栀 䔀愀猀琀 圀愀琀攀爀
Home -> Australian Water Authorities -> South East Water਀
South Gippsland Water਀䠀漀洀攀 ⴀ㸀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 圀愀琀攀爀 䄀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀椀攀猀 ⴀ㸀 匀漀甀琀栀 䜀椀瀀瀀猀氀愀渀搀 圀愀琀攀爀
਀匀漀甀琀栀 圀攀猀琀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 刀漀愀搀 䜀爀漀甀瀀
The South West Regional Road Group is one of a number of Queensland Regional Road Groups.਀
NSW . Northern Territory . Queensland . South Australia . Tasmania . Victoria . Western Australia . ACT . New Zealand . World਀匀漀甀琀栀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀
਀䰀䜀䄀䴀 倀愀最攀ऀ䜀攀渀攀爀椀挀 䔀ⴀ洀愀椀氀 䄀搀搀爀攀猀猀ऀ䌀䔀伀
Adelaide City Council	city@adelaidecitycouncil.com਀䄀搀攀氀愀椀搀攀 䠀椀氀氀猀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ洀愀椀氀䀀愀栀挀⸀猀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀ऀ䄀渀搀爀攀眀 䄀椀琀欀攀渀
Alexandrina Council	alex@alexandrina.sa.gov.au਀䄀渀愀渀最甀 倀椀琀樀愀渀琀樀愀琀樀愀爀愀 夀愀渀欀甀渀礀琀樀愀琀樀愀爀愀ऀⴀ
The Barossa Council	barossa@barossa.sa.gov.au਀䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 漀昀 䈀愀爀甀渀最愀 圀攀猀琀ऀ戀愀爀甀渀最愀䀀戀愀爀甀渀最愀眀攀猀琀⸀猀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Berri Barmera Council	bbc@berribarmera.sa.gov.au਀吀栀攀 䌀椀琀礀 漀昀 䈀甀爀渀猀椀搀攀ऀ戀甀爀渀猀椀搀攀䀀戀甀爀渀猀椀搀攀⸀猀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Campbelltown City Council (SA)	cityof@campbelltown.sa.gov.au਀䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 漀昀 䌀攀搀甀渀愀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀挀攀搀甀渀愀⸀猀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
City of Charles Sturt	council@charlessturt.sa.gov.au਀䌀氀愀爀攀 ☀ 䜀椀氀戀攀爀琀 嘀愀氀氀攀礀猀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ愀搀洀椀渀䀀挀最瘀挀⸀猀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
District Council of Cleve	council@cleve.sa.gov.au਀䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 漀昀 䌀漀漀戀攀爀 倀攀搀礀ऀ搀挀挀瀀䀀挀瀀挀漀甀渀挀椀氀⸀猀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
The Coorong District Council	council@coorong.sa.gov.au਀䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䌀漀瀀瀀攀爀 䌀漀愀猀琀ऀ椀渀昀漀䀀挀漀瀀瀀攀爀挀漀愀猀琀⸀猀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
District Council of Elliston	dce@elliston.sa.gov.au਀䘀氀椀渀搀攀爀猀 刀愀渀最攀猀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀昀氀椀渀搀攀爀猀爀愀渀最攀猀挀漀甀渀挀椀氀⸀猀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
District Council of Franklin Harbour	council@franklinharbour.sa.gov.au਀吀漀眀渀 漀昀 䜀愀眀氀攀爀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀最愀眀氀攀爀⸀猀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Gerard Community Council	-਀刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 漀昀 䜀漀礀搀攀爀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀最漀礀搀攀爀⸀猀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
District Council of Grant	info@dcgrant.sa.gov.au਀䌀椀琀礀 漀昀 䠀漀氀搀昀愀猀琀 䈀愀礀ऀ洀愀椀氀䀀栀漀氀搀昀愀猀琀⸀猀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Kangaroo Island Council	kicouncil@kicouncil.sa.gov.au਀䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 漀昀 䬀愀爀漀漀渀搀愀 䔀愀猀琀 䴀甀爀爀愀礀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀搀挀欀攀洀⸀猀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
District Council of Kimba	council@kimba.sa.gov.au਀䬀椀渀最猀琀漀渀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ椀渀昀漀䀀欀椀渀最猀琀漀渀搀挀⸀猀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Light Regional Council	light@light.sa.gov.au਀䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 漀昀 䰀漀眀攀爀 䔀礀爀攀 倀攀渀椀渀猀甀氀愀ऀ洀愀椀氀䀀搀挀氀攀瀀⸀猀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
District Council of Loxton Waikerie	council@loxtonwaikerie.sa.gov.au਀䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 漀昀 䴀愀氀氀愀氀愀ऀ椀渀昀漀䀀洀愀氀氀愀氀愀⸀猀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Maralinga Tjarutja	-਀䌀椀琀礀 漀昀 䴀愀爀椀漀渀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀洀愀爀椀漀渀⸀猀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀ऀ䄀搀爀椀愀渀 匀欀甀氀氀
Mid Murray Council	postbox@mid-murray.sa.gov.au਀䌀椀琀礀 漀昀 䴀椀琀挀栀愀洀ऀ洀椀琀挀栀愀洀䀀洀椀琀挀栀愀洀挀漀甀渀挀椀氀⸀猀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
District Council of Mt Barker	council@dcmtbarker.sa.gov.au਀䴀漀甀渀琀 䜀愀洀戀椀攀爀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀椀琀礀䀀洀漀甀渀琀最愀洀戀椀攀爀⸀猀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
District Council of Mount Remarkable	postmaster@mtr.sa.gov.au਀吀栀攀 刀甀爀愀氀 䌀椀琀礀 漀昀 䴀甀爀爀愀礀 䈀爀椀搀最攀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀洀甀爀爀愀礀戀爀椀搀最攀⸀猀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Naracoorte Lucindale Council	council@nlc.sa.gov.au਀一攀瀀愀戀甀渀渀愀 䌀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀⴀ
Northern Areas Council	ceo@nacouncil.sa.gov.au਀吀栀攀 䌀椀琀礀 漀昀 一漀爀眀漀漀搀Ⰰ 倀愀礀渀攀栀愀洀 ☀ 匀琀 倀攀琀攀爀猀ऀ琀漀眀渀栀愀氀氀䀀渀瀀猀瀀⸀猀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
City of Onkaparinga	mail@onkaparinga.sa.gov.au਀䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 漀昀 伀爀爀漀爀漀漀 䌀愀爀爀椀攀琀漀渀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀漀爀爀漀爀漀漀⸀猀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
District Council of Peterborough	council@peterborough.sa.gov.au਀䌀椀琀礀 漀昀 倀氀愀礀昀漀爀搀ऀ瀀氀愀礀昀漀爀搀䀀瀀氀愀礀昀漀爀搀⸀猀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
City of Port Adelaide Enfield	custserv@portenf.sa.gov.au਀倀漀爀琀 䄀甀最甀猀琀愀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ愀搀洀椀渀䀀瀀漀爀琀愀甀最甀猀琀愀⸀猀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
City of Port Lincoln	plcc@plcc.sa.gov.au਀倀漀爀琀 倀椀爀椀攀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀瀀椀爀椀攀⸀猀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
City of Prospect	admin@prospect.sa.gov.au਀䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 漀昀 刀攀渀洀愀爀欀 倀愀爀椀渀最愀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀爀攀渀洀愀爀欀瀀愀爀椀渀最愀⸀猀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
District Council of Robe	council@robe.sa.gov.au਀䴀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 漀昀 刀漀砀戀礀 䐀漀眀渀猀ऀ爀漀砀戀礀䀀爀漀砀戀礀挀漀甀渀挀椀氀⸀挀漀洀⸀愀甀
City of Salisbury	city@salisbury.sa.gov.au਀匀漀甀琀栀攀爀渀 䴀愀氀氀攀攀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀猀漀甀琀栀攀爀渀洀愀氀氀攀攀⸀猀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
District Council of Streaky Bay	dcstreaky@streakybay.sa.gov.au਀吀愀琀椀愀爀愀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ漀昀昀椀挀攀䀀琀愀琀椀愀爀愀⸀猀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
City of Tea Tree Gully	cttg@cttg.sa.gov.au਀䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 漀昀 吀甀洀戀礀 䈀愀礀ऀ搀挀琀甀洀戀礀䀀琀甀洀戀礀戀愀礀⸀猀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
City of Unley	pobox1@unley.sa.gov.au਀䌀椀琀礀 漀昀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀 䠀愀爀戀漀爀ऀ氀漀挀愀氀最漀瘀䀀瘀椀挀琀漀爀⸀猀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Wakefield Regional Council	admin@wakefieldrc.sa.gov.au਀䌀漀爀瀀漀爀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 吀漀眀渀 漀昀 圀愀氀欀攀爀瘀椀氀氀攀ऀ眀愀氀欀攀爀瘀氀䀀眀愀氀欀攀爀瘀椀氀氀攀⸀猀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀ऀ䬀椀欀椀 䴀愀最爀漀
Wattle Range Council	council@wattlerange.sa.gov.au਀䌀椀琀礀 漀昀 圀攀猀琀 吀漀爀爀攀渀猀ऀ挀猀甀䀀眀琀挀挀⸀猀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
The Corporation of the City of Whyalla	council@whyalla.sa.gov.au਀圀甀搀椀渀渀愀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ愀搀洀椀渀䀀眀甀搀椀渀渀愀⸀猀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Yalata	-਀䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 漀昀 夀愀渀欀愀氀椀氀氀愀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀礀愀渀欀愀氀椀氀氀愀⸀猀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
District Council of Yorke Peninsula	admin@yorke.sa.gov.au਀匀漀甀琀栀攀爀渀 䈀漀爀搀攀爀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 刀漀愀搀 䜀爀漀甀瀀
The Southern Border Regional Road Group is one of a number of Queensland Regional Road Groups.਀
Southern Regional Road Group਀吀栀攀 匀漀甀琀栀攀爀渀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 刀漀愀搀 䜀爀漀甀瀀 椀猀 漀渀攀 漀昀 愀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 刀漀愀搀 䜀爀漀甀瀀猀⸀
਀匀漀甀琀栀攀爀渀 刀甀爀愀氀 圀愀琀攀爀
Home -> Australian Water Authorities -> Southern Rural Water਀
Spalling਀匀瀀愀氀氀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 搀椀猀椀渀琀攀最爀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 挀漀渀挀爀攀琀攀 漀爀 栀攀愀瘀椀氀礀 戀漀甀渀搀 瀀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀猀 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 昀漀漀琀瀀愀琀栀猀 琀栀愀琀 漀挀挀甀爀猀 愀琀 攀搀最攀猀Ⰰ 樀漀椀渀琀猀Ⰰ 挀漀爀渀攀爀猀 愀渀搀 挀爀愀挀欀猀⸀
਀匀倀䔀䄀刀
SPEAR (Streamlined Planning through Electronic Applications and Referrals) is an online system for compiling, lodging, managing, referring, approving and tracking online planning permit and subdivision applications.਀
Special Interest Group਀䄀 匀瀀攀挀椀愀氀 䤀渀琀攀爀攀猀琀 䜀爀漀甀瀀 ⠀匀䤀䜀⤀ 椀猀 愀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 眀椀琀栀 愀渀 椀渀琀攀爀攀猀琀 椀渀 愀搀瘀愀渀挀椀渀最 愀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀挀 愀爀攀愀 漀昀 欀渀漀眀氀攀搀最攀Ⰰ 氀攀愀爀渀椀渀最 漀爀 琀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最礀 眀栀攀爀攀 洀攀洀戀攀爀猀 挀漀漀瀀攀爀愀琀攀 琀漀 攀昀昀攀挀琀 漀爀 琀漀 瀀爀漀搀甀挀攀 猀漀氀甀琀椀漀渀猀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 琀栀攀椀爀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀甀氀愀爀 昀椀攀氀搀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 洀愀礀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀挀愀琀攀Ⰰ 洀攀攀琀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 漀爀最愀渀椀稀攀 挀漀渀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀猀⸀
਀匀瀀攀挀椀愀氀 䤀渀琀攀爀攀猀琀 䜀爀漀甀瀀 䰀椀猀琀
A number of organisations including LGPro, and the IPWEA encourage the formation of and support local government related special interest groups and communities of practice. Many other similar groups are formed directly by Councils. This page has been created to identify as many of these groups as possible to help local government staff find and learn from their peers. If you belong to a Local Government related special interest group please add it to the list below.਀
Special Pages਀
List all pages਀䰀攀愀猀琀 刀攀挀攀渀琀氀礀 䴀漀搀椀昀椀攀搀 倀愀最攀猀
Longest Pages਀䰀椀猀琀 漀昀 刀攀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀 䐀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀猀
Shortest Pages਀匀琀甀戀猀
Special Schedules਀䤀渀 一攀眀 匀漀甀琀栀 圀愀氀攀猀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 愀爀攀 爀攀焀甀椀爀攀搀 琀漀 挀漀洀瀀氀攀琀攀 愀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 匀瀀攀挀椀愀氀 匀挀栀攀搀甀氀攀猀 愀渀渀甀愀氀氀礀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 䐀䰀䜀⸀
਀匀瀀攀挀椀昀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀
A specification is an explicit set of requirements to be satisfied by a material, product, or service.਀
Spectrum Spatial Analyst਀匀瀀攀挀琀爀甀洀 匀瀀愀琀椀愀氀 䄀渀愀氀礀猀琀 ⠀昀漀爀洀攀爀氀礀 䔀砀瀀漀渀愀爀攀⤀ 椀猀 愀渀 漀甀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 戀漀砀 眀攀戀 洀愀瀀瀀椀渀最 愀瀀瀀氀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 琀栀愀琀 椀猀 焀甀椀挀欀 琀漀 椀洀瀀氀攀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 攀愀猀礀 琀漀 甀猀攀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 爀攀焀甀椀爀攀猀 渀漀 挀甀猀琀漀洀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 漀爀 氀攀渀最琀栀礀 琀爀愀椀渀椀渀最⸀ 唀猀攀爀猀 挀愀渀 焀甀椀挀欀氀礀 瘀椀攀眀Ⰰ 猀栀愀爀攀Ⰰ 焀甀攀爀礀 愀渀搀 甀渀搀攀爀猀琀愀渀搀 挀爀椀琀椀挀愀氀 戀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 愀渀搀 氀漀挀愀琀椀漀渀ⴀ戀愀猀攀搀 搀愀琀愀 ጀ†愀氀氀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 琀栀攀椀爀 昀愀瘀漀甀爀椀琀攀 搀攀猀欀琀漀瀀 戀爀漀眀猀攀爀 漀爀 洀漀戀椀氀攀 搀攀瘀椀挀攀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 倀椀琀渀攀礀 䈀漀眀攀猀✀ 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀琀 䔀渀琀攀爀瀀爀椀猀攀 倀爀漀最爀愀洀 ⴀ 嬀栀琀琀瀀猀㨀⼀⼀眀眀眀⸀瀀椀琀渀攀礀戀漀眀攀猀⸀挀漀洀⼀愀甀⼀氀最攀瀀崀⸀
਀匀瀀攀攀搀 䈀甀洀瀀
Speed Bump -> Speed Hump਀
Speed Cushion਀䄀 猀瀀攀攀搀 挀甀猀栀椀漀渀 椀猀 愀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 挀漀渀琀爀漀氀 搀攀瘀椀挀攀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 猀氀漀眀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀Ⰰ 瀀愀爀琀椀挀甀氀愀爀氀礀 椀渀 爀攀猀椀搀攀渀琀椀愀氀 愀爀攀愀猀⸀ 吀栀攀礀 搀椀昀昀攀爀 昀爀漀洀 猀瀀攀攀搀 栀甀洀瀀猀 椀渀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀礀 愀爀攀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 氀攀琀 氀愀爀最攀爀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀猀 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 愀洀戀甀氀愀渀挀攀猀 瀀愀猀猀 漀瘀攀爀 琀栀攀洀 愀琀 渀漀爀洀愀氀 猀瀀攀攀搀猀 戀礀 氀攀愀瘀椀渀最 最愀瀀猀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 椀渀搀椀瘀椀搀甀愀氀 爀愀椀猀攀搀 愀爀攀愀猀⸀ 一漀爀洀愀氀 猀椀稀攀搀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀猀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 洀甀猀琀 猀氀漀眀 愀猀 琀栀攀 搀椀猀琀愀渀挀攀 戀攀琀眀攀渀 最愀瀀猀 椀猀 氀愀爀最攀爀 琀栀愀渀 琀栀攀 搀椀猀琀愀渀挀攀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 琀栀攀椀爀 眀栀攀攀氀猀⸀
਀匀瀀攀攀搀 䠀甀洀瀀
A speed hump is a traffic control device used to slow traffic, particularly in residential areas.਀
Speed Hump Photo No.1਀猀瀀攀攀搀ⴀ栀甀洀瀀ⴀ漀挀琀ⴀ㈀　㄀㌀⸀樀瀀最
Speed Humps਀
Spiral Cracking਀匀瀀椀爀愀氀 挀爀愀挀欀椀渀最 椀猀 愀 瀀椀瀀攀 昀愀椀氀甀爀攀 洀漀搀攀⸀ 䄀猀 琀栀攀 渀愀洀攀 猀甀最最攀猀琀猀 椀琀 瀀爀攀猀攀渀琀猀 愀猀 愀 挀爀愀挀欀 琀栀愀琀 猀瀀椀爀愀氀猀 愀爀漀甀渀搀 琀栀攀 挀椀爀挀甀洀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀 漀昀 愀 瀀椀瀀攀⸀
਀匀瀀氀椀琀琀攀爀 䤀猀氀愀渀搀
A splitter island is a raised or painted traffic island that separates traffic in opposing directions of travel. They are typically used at roundabouts and on the minor road approaches to an intersection.਀
Sport Park਀
Sporting Facilities਀
Sporting Facility਀
A sports facility (also Sporting Facility) is a facility where a sport or sports are played.਀
Examples of sports facilities that my be owned or managed by councils, include:਀
Ovals਀吀攀渀渀椀猀 䌀漀甀爀琀猀
Skate Parks਀䈀愀猀欀攀琀戀愀氀氀 䌀漀甀爀琀猀
Victorian Sport and Recreation Act 1972਀吀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 匀瀀漀爀琀 愀渀搀 刀攀挀爀攀愀琀椀漀渀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㜀㈀ 猀攀攀欀猀 琀漀 愀猀猀椀猀琀 瘀漀氀甀渀琀愀爀礀 漀爀最愀渀椀稀愀琀椀漀渀猀Ⰰ 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 搀攀瀀愀爀琀洀攀渀琀猀Ⰰ 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 猀琀愀琀甀琀漀爀礀 戀漀搀椀攀猀Ⰰ 洀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 愀渀搀 漀琀栀攀爀 瀀攀爀猀漀渀猀 漀爀 戀漀搀椀攀猀 琀漀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀椀攀猀 愀渀搀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 昀漀爀 猀瀀漀爀琀 愀渀搀 琀漀 椀洀瀀爀漀瘀攀 攀砀椀猀琀椀渀最 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀椀攀猀 愀渀搀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 匀攀挀琀椀漀渀 ㄀㐀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䄀挀琀 猀琀愀琀攀猀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀 洀椀渀椀猀琀攀爀 洀愀礀 洀愀欀攀 氀漀愀渀猀 漀爀 最爀愀渀琀猀 琀漀 洀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 愀渀搀 漀琀栀攀爀 漀爀愀最渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀猀 昀漀爀㨀
਀⠀愀⤀ 琀栀攀 挀漀猀琀 椀渀挀甀爀爀攀搀 椀渀 洀愀欀椀渀最 瀀攀爀洀愀渀攀渀琀 椀洀瀀爀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀猀 琀漀 猀瀀漀爀琀猀 最爀漀甀渀搀猀 猀瀀漀爀琀猀 瀀爀攀洀椀猀攀猀 漀爀 爀攀挀爀攀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀椀攀猀 攀猀琀愀戀氀椀猀栀攀搀 漀渀 猀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最 漀爀 爀攀挀爀攀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 氀愀渀搀猀㬀
(b) the cost of amenities for participants or spectators at such grounds premises or facilities;਀⠀挀⤀ 琀栀攀 挀漀猀琀 漀昀 猀瀀漀爀琀猀 漀爀 爀攀挀爀攀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 攀焀甀椀瀀洀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 愀椀搀猀㬀
(d) the cost of training or coaching services facilities, equipment and aids; and਀⠀攀⤀ 琀栀攀 挀漀猀琀 漀昀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀椀渀最 愀猀猀椀猀琀愀渀挀攀 琀漀 猀挀栀漀漀氀猀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀洀漀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 猀瀀漀爀琀 愀渀搀 爀攀挀爀攀愀琀椀漀渀 椀渀 猀挀栀漀漀氀猀⸀
਀刀攀氀愀琀攀搀 倀愀最攀猀
Community Infrastructure਀匀瀀漀爀琀猀 倀愀爀欀
External Links & References਀䜀漀漀最氀攀 匀攀愀爀挀栀 ⠀匀瀀漀爀琀猀 䘀愀挀椀氀椀琀礀⤀
Google Search (Sporting Facility)਀嘀椀挀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 匀瀀漀爀琀 ☀ 刀攀挀爀攀愀琀椀漀渀 倀愀最攀
Sporting Facility Photos਀吀栀攀 瀀栀漀琀漀猀 漀昀 猀瀀漀爀琀猀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀椀攀猀 戀攀氀漀眀 愀爀攀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䰀䜀䄀䴀 倀栀漀琀漀 䰀椀戀爀愀爀礀⸀ 䤀昀 礀漀甀 栀愀瘀攀 愀 瀀栀漀琀漀 琀栀愀琀 礀漀甀 眀漀甀氀搀 琀漀 挀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀攀Ⰰ 瀀氀攀愀猀攀 昀攀攀氀 昀爀攀攀 琀漀 甀瀀氀漀愀搀 琀栀攀洀 琀漀 愀 䌀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀漀爀 倀栀漀琀漀 䜀愀氀氀攀爀礀⸀
਀匀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最 䜀漀愀氀
਀匀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最 匀琀愀搀椀甀洀
A sporting stadium is is a place, or venue, consisting of a field partly or completely surrounded by a structure designed to allow spectators to stand or sit and view a sporting event.਀
Sporting Stadiums਀
Sports Court਀䄀 猀瀀漀爀琀猀 挀漀甀爀琀 椀猀 ⠀琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀⤀ 愀 昀氀愀琀 爀攀挀琀愀渀最甀氀愀爀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀 眀椀琀栀 氀椀渀攀猀Ⰰ 渀攀琀猀 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 漀琀栀攀爀 昀椀砀琀甀爀攀猀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 瀀氀愀礀 漀昀 漀渀攀 漀爀 洀漀爀攀 猀瀀漀爀琀猀⸀
਀䤀䴀䄀䜀　㔀　　⸀樀瀀最 戀漀挀挀攀⸀䨀倀䜀
Sports Facilities਀
Sports Facility਀䄀 猀瀀漀爀琀猀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀礀 ⠀愀氀猀漀 匀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最 䘀愀挀椀氀椀琀礀⤀ 椀猀 愀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀礀 眀栀攀爀攀 愀 猀瀀漀爀琀 漀爀 猀瀀漀爀琀猀 愀爀攀 瀀氀愀礀攀搀⸀
਀匀瀀漀爀琀猀 䘀椀攀氀搀
Sports Field -> Sports Ground਀
Sports Goal਀䤀渀 猀瀀漀爀琀猀 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 愀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 爀甀氀攀猀 昀漀漀琀戀愀氀氀Ⰰ 猀漀挀挀攀爀 愀渀搀 戀愀猀欀攀琀戀愀氀氀 愀 最漀愀氀 椀猀 愀 瀀栀礀猀椀挀愀氀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 漀爀 愀爀攀愀 眀栀攀爀攀 愀渀 愀琀琀愀挀欀椀渀最 琀攀愀洀 洀甀猀琀 猀攀渀搀 琀栀攀 戀愀氀氀 漀爀 瀀甀挀欀 椀渀 漀爀搀攀爀 琀漀 猀挀漀爀攀 瀀漀椀渀琀猀⸀ 䴀漀猀琀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 愀爀攀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀氀攀 昀漀爀 渀甀洀攀爀漀甀猀 猀瀀漀爀琀猀 最漀愀氀猀⸀
਀匀瀀漀爀琀猀 䜀爀漀甀渀搀
A sports ground is an outdoor facility, typically a grassed arena where a sport or sports are played.਀
Sports Ground Photo No.1਀匀礀挀愀洀漀爀攀ⴀ刀攀猀攀爀瘀攀ⴀ伀瘀愀氀⸀樀瀀最
Sports Grounds਀
Sports Lighting਀匀瀀漀爀琀猀 䰀椀最栀琀椀渀最 椀猀 氀椀最栀琀椀渀最 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 椀氀氀甀洀椀渀愀琀攀 愀 猀瀀漀爀琀猀 昀椀攀氀搀 漀爀 挀漀甀爀琀 攀渀愀戀氀椀渀最 瀀氀愀礀 愀琀 渀椀最栀琀⸀
਀匀瀀漀爀琀猀 倀愀爀欀
A Sports Park is a park that provides a range of facilities for practising and playing structured or organisation-based sports for teams or individuals.਀
Sports Pavilion਀䄀 匀瀀漀爀琀猀 倀愀瘀椀氀椀漀渀 椀猀 琀栀攀 挀氀甀戀栀漀甀猀攀 漀昀 愀 猀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最 挀氀甀戀⸀
਀匀瀀漀爀琀猀昀椀攀氀搀
Sportsfield -> Sports Ground਀
Spray Seal਀匀瀀爀愀礀 匀攀愀氀 ⴀ㸀 匀瀀爀愀礀攀搀 匀攀愀氀⸀
਀匀瀀爀愀礀戀攀搀
A spraybed is a structure designed to oxidize and correct the PH water to make it more suitable for domestic use.਀
Spraybeds਀
Sprayed Seal਀䄀 猀瀀爀愀礀攀搀 猀攀愀氀 椀猀 愀 琀栀椀渀 氀愀礀攀爀 漀昀 戀椀渀搀攀爀 猀瀀爀愀礀攀搀 漀渀琀漀 愀 瀀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀 眀椀琀栀 愀 氀愀礀攀爀 漀昀 愀最最爀攀最愀琀攀 椀渀挀漀爀瀀漀爀愀琀攀搀 愀渀搀 眀栀椀挀栀 椀猀 椀洀瀀攀爀瘀椀漀甀猀 琀漀 眀愀琀攀爀⸀ 䄀 匀瀀爀愀礀攀搀 匀攀愀氀 椀猀 猀漀洀攀琀椀洀攀猀 爀攀昀攀爀爀攀搀 琀漀 愀猀 愀 ✀匀瀀爀愀礀 匀攀愀氀✀Ⰰ 愀 ✀䈀椀琀甀洀攀渀 匀攀愀氀✀ 漀爀 愀 ✀䌀栀椀瀀 匀攀愀氀✀⸀
਀匀瀀爀愀礀攀搀 匀攀愀氀 刀攀樀甀瘀攀渀愀琀椀漀渀
Sprayed Seal Rejuvenation is the application of a chemical rejuvenation agent to an oxidized sprayed seal wearing surface in order to extend the seal's remaining useful life by increasing the quality and quantity of bitumen binder.਀
SPS਀匀倀匀 ⴀ㸀 匀攀眀愀最攀 倀甀洀瀀 匀琀愀琀椀漀渀
਀匀瀀礀搀甀猀
Spydus is Civica's Library Management System.਀
SQID਀匀儀䤀䐀 ⴀ㸀 匀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 儀甀愀氀椀琀礀 䤀洀瀀爀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 䐀攀瘀椀挀攀
਀匀儀䰀
SQL is a database computer language designed for managing data in relational database management systems.਀
SQL Server Reporting Services਀匀儀䰀 匀攀爀瘀攀爀 刀攀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 椀猀 愀 猀攀爀瘀攀爀ⴀ戀愀猀攀搀 爀攀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最 瀀氀愀琀昀漀爀洀 琀栀愀琀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀猀 挀漀洀瀀爀攀栀攀渀猀椀瘀攀 爀攀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最 昀甀渀挀琀椀漀渀愀氀椀琀礀 昀漀爀 愀 瘀愀爀椀攀琀礀 漀昀 搀愀琀愀 猀漀甀爀挀攀猀⸀ 刀攀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀猀 愀 挀漀洀瀀氀攀琀攀 猀攀琀 漀昀 琀漀漀氀猀 昀漀爀 礀漀甀 琀漀 挀爀攀愀琀攀Ⰰ 洀愀渀愀最攀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 搀攀氀椀瘀攀爀 爀攀瀀漀爀琀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 䄀倀䤀猀 琀栀愀琀 攀渀愀戀氀攀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀攀爀猀 琀漀 椀渀琀攀最爀愀琀攀 漀爀 攀砀琀攀渀搀 搀愀琀愀 愀渀搀 爀攀瀀漀爀琀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀椀渀最 椀渀 挀甀猀琀漀洀 愀瀀瀀氀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀猀⸀ 刀攀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 琀漀漀氀猀 眀漀爀欀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 琀栀攀 䴀椀挀爀漀猀漀昀琀 嘀椀猀甀愀氀 匀琀甀搀椀漀 攀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 愀爀攀 昀甀氀氀礀 椀渀琀攀最爀愀琀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 匀儀䰀 匀攀爀瘀攀爀 琀漀漀氀猀 愀渀搀 挀漀洀瀀漀渀攀渀琀猀⸀
਀匀刀倀
SRP -> Strategic Resource Plan਀
Stabilisation਀匀琀愀戀椀氀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 漀昀 洀愀欀椀渀最 猀漀洀攀琀栀椀渀最 洀漀爀攀 猀琀愀戀氀攀⸀ 䤀渀 氀漀挀愀氀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 琀栀攀 琀攀爀洀 椀猀 洀漀猀琀 漀昀琀攀渀 甀猀攀搀 椀渀 琀栀攀 挀漀渀琀攀砀琀 漀昀 刀漀愀搀 倀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 匀琀愀戀椀氀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 匀漀椀氀 匀琀愀戀氀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀匀琀愀昀昀 吀爀愀椀渀椀渀最
Staff Training is the process of teaching staff better and safer ways of working.਀
Stakeholder਀䄀 猀琀愀欀攀栀漀氀搀攀爀 椀猀 愀渀 攀渀琀椀琀礀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 漀爀 漀甀琀猀椀搀攀 愀渀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 眀栀椀挀栀㨀
਀猀瀀漀渀猀漀爀猀 愀 瀀爀漀樀攀挀琀Ⰰ 漀爀
has an interest or a gain upon a successful completion of a project, or਀洀愀礀 栀愀瘀攀 愀 瀀漀猀椀琀椀瘀攀 漀爀 渀攀最愀琀椀瘀攀 椀渀昀氀甀攀渀挀攀 漀渀 琀栀攀 猀甀挀挀攀猀猀 漀昀 愀 瀀爀漀樀攀挀琀⸀
Stakeholder Analysis਀䄀 匀琀愀欀攀栀漀氀搀攀爀 䄀渀愀氀礀猀椀猀 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 漀昀 椀搀攀渀琀椀昀礀椀渀最 琀栀攀 椀渀搀椀瘀椀搀甀愀氀猀 漀爀 最爀漀甀瀀猀 琀栀愀琀 愀爀攀 氀椀欀攀氀礀 琀漀 愀昀昀攀挀琀 漀爀 戀攀 愀昀昀攀挀琀攀搀 戀礀 愀 瀀爀漀瀀漀猀攀搀 愀挀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 猀漀爀琀椀渀最 琀栀攀洀 愀挀挀漀爀搀椀渀最 琀漀 琀栀攀椀爀 椀洀瀀愀挀琀 漀渀 琀栀攀 愀挀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 椀洀瀀愀挀琀 琀栀攀 愀挀琀椀漀渀 眀椀氀氀 栀愀瘀攀 漀渀 琀栀攀洀⸀
਀匀琀愀欀攀栀漀氀搀攀爀 䰀椀猀琀
A stakeholder List is a list of stakeholders associated with a particular project, product or organisation.਀
Standard Drawing਀䄀 猀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀 搀爀愀眀椀渀最 椀猀 愀 搀爀愀眀椀渀最 漀昀 愀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀 愀猀猀攀琀 漀爀 挀漀洀瀀漀渀攀渀琀⸀
਀匀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀 䐀爀愀眀椀渀最猀
਀匀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀 伀瀀攀爀愀琀椀渀最 倀爀漀挀攀搀甀爀攀
A Standard Operating Procedure is a set of step-by-step instructions designed to achieve a predictable, standardized, desired result often within the context of a longer overall process.਀
Standards Australia਀
Standards Australia Limited਀匀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀猀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀 䰀椀洀椀琀攀搀 椀猀 爀攀挀漀最渀椀猀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 愀猀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀ᤀ猠 瀀攀愀欀 猀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀猀 戀漀搀礀⸀ 䤀琀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀猀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 匀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀猀글 漀昀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 戀攀渀攀昀椀琀 愀渀搀 渀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 椀渀琀攀爀攀猀琀 愀渀搀 猀甀瀀瀀漀爀琀猀 攀砀挀攀氀氀攀渀挀攀 椀渀 搀攀猀椀最渀 愀渀搀 椀渀渀漀瘀愀琀椀漀渀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 琀栀攀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 䐀攀猀椀最渀 䄀眀愀爀搀猀⸀
਀匀琀愀琀攀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀
State Government is the second tier of government in Australia.਀
State Government Departments਀
State of the Assets Report਀䄀 匀琀愀琀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䄀猀猀攀琀猀 刀攀瀀漀爀琀 椀猀 愀 爀攀瀀漀爀琀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 昀漀爀 䌀漀甀渀椀氀氀漀爀猀 愀渀搀 匀攀渀椀漀爀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 爀攀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最 漀渀㬀 愀猀猀攀琀 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 愀猀猀攀琀 瀀攀爀昀漀爀洀愀渀挀攀Ⰰ 椀渀琀攀爀瘀攀渀琀椀漀渀 氀攀瘀攀氀猀Ⰰ 氀攀瘀攀氀 漀昀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 洀漀渀椀琀漀爀椀渀最 愀渀搀 昀甀琀甀爀攀 昀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀 猀甀猀琀愀椀渀愀戀椀氀椀琀礀 漀瀀琀椀漀渀猀 愀渀搀 挀漀渀猀攀焀甀攀渀挀攀猀 ⸀
਀匀琀愀琀攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 䌀漀洀瀀氀椀愀渀挀攀
A Statement of Compliance is a certificate issued by a Council once a subdivision is deemed to be complete. The Statement of Compliance is lodged at the Titles Office to allow new separate titles to be issued.਀
Statewide Water Information Management਀匀琀愀琀攀眀椀搀攀 圀愀琀攀爀 䤀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 ⠀匀圀䤀䴀⤀ 椀猀 愀渀 漀渀氀椀渀攀 搀愀琀愀 瀀漀爀琀愀氀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 愀 樀漀椀渀琀 椀渀椀琀椀愀琀椀瘀攀 漀昀 焀氀搀眀愀琀攀爀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 椀渀 瀀愀爀琀渀攀爀猀栀椀瀀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀⸀
਀匀琀愀琀甀琀漀爀礀 䌀漀洀瀀氀椀愀渀挀攀
Statutory Compliance is the act or state of complying with all of the laws and regulations pertinent to an organisation or endeavour.਀
Statutory Land Use Planning਀匀琀愀琀甀琀漀爀礀 䰀愀渀搀 唀猀攀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 瀀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 琀栀愀琀 椀猀 挀漀渀挀攀爀渀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 爀攀最甀氀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 挀栀愀渀最攀猀 琀漀 氀愀渀搀 甀猀攀 愀渀搀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀⸀
਀匀琀愀琀甀琀漀爀礀 䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀
Statutory Maintenance is maintenance that is mandated by legislation.਀
Statutory Planning਀匀琀愀琀甀琀漀爀礀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 琀漀眀渀 瀀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 琀栀愀琀 椀猀 挀漀渀挀攀爀渀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 爀攀最甀氀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 挀栀愀渀最攀猀 琀漀 氀愀渀搀 甀猀攀 愀渀搀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀⸀
਀匀琀愀琀甀琀漀爀礀 刀攀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最
Statutory Reporting is the mandatory submission of financial and non-financial information to a government agency.਀
Steel਀匀琀攀攀氀 椀猀 愀渀 愀氀氀漀礀 漀昀 椀爀漀渀 愀渀搀 漀渀攀 漀爀 洀漀爀攀 漀琀栀攀爀 攀氀攀洀攀渀琀猀⸀ 䌀愀爀戀漀渀 椀猀 琀栀攀 洀漀猀琀 挀漀洀洀漀渀 愀氀氀漀礀椀渀最 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀 昀漀爀 椀爀漀渀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 瘀愀爀椀漀甀猀 漀琀栀攀爀 愀氀氀漀礀椀渀最 攀氀攀洀攀渀琀猀 愀爀攀 甀猀攀搀Ⰰ 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 洀愀渀最愀渀攀猀攀Ⰰ 挀栀爀漀洀椀甀洀Ⰰ 瘀愀渀愀搀椀甀洀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀甀渀最猀琀攀渀⸀
਀匀琀攀攀氀 䘀漀漀琀戀爀椀搀最攀
A Steel Footbridge is a footbridge constructed primarily from steel components.਀
STEP Asset Management Program਀吀栀攀 匀吀䔀倀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 倀爀漀最爀愀洀 眀愀猀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 䴀䄀嘀 愀渀搀 愀 挀漀渀猀漀爀琀椀甀洀 漀昀 琀栀爀攀攀 愀猀猀攀琀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀爀猀⸀ 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀✀ 愀猀猀攀琀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀猀 愀渀搀 洀愀琀甀爀椀琀礀 眀愀猀 愀猀猀攀猀猀攀搀 愀最愀椀猀渀琀 愀 戀攀猀琀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀 昀爀愀洀攀眀漀爀欀 戀愀猀攀搀 漀渀 琀栀攀 䤀渀琀攀爀渀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 䤀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䴀愀渀甀愀氀⸀
਀猀琀攀瀀氀椀昀琀
਀匀琀攀瀀瀀攀搀 䨀漀椀渀琀
਀匀琀攀瀀瀀椀渀最
਀匀琀椀昀昀渀攀猀猀 匀一
SN stands for sewer pipe stiffness class. The minimum stiffness class for sewers is stipulated to be SN 8.਀
Stirling City Council਀
Stock Route਀䄀 猀琀漀挀欀 爀漀甀琀攀 椀猀 愀 瀀愀琀栀眀愀礀 昀漀爀 琀爀愀瘀攀氀氀椀渀最 猀琀漀挀欀 漀渀 爀漀愀搀猀Ⰰ 爀攀猀攀爀瘀攀猀Ⰰ 甀渀愀氀氀漀挀愀琀攀搀 猀琀愀琀攀 氀愀渀搀 愀渀搀 瀀愀猀琀漀爀愀氀 氀攀愀猀攀猀⸀
਀匀琀漀瀀 嘀愀氀瘀攀
A stop valve or isolating valve is a valve type that is used to permanently or temporarily stop flow in a pipe. Ball valves, gate valves, globe valves and check valves are the most common subcategory of stop valves.਀
Stormwater਀匀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 椀猀 愀 琀攀爀洀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀 眀愀琀攀爀 琀栀愀琀 漀爀椀最椀渀愀琀攀猀 搀甀爀椀渀最 瀀爀攀挀椀瀀椀琀愀琀椀漀渀 攀瘀攀渀琀猀 ⠀爀愀椀渀⤀⸀
਀匀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 ☀ 䐀爀愀椀渀愀最攀 倀爀漀搀甀挀琀 匀甀瀀瀀氀椀攀爀猀
Below is a short list of stormwater & drainage product suppliers. Please feel free to add additional information.਀
Stormwater Data Capture਀匀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 䐀愀琀愀 䌀愀瀀琀甀爀攀 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 漀昀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀渀最 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 愀戀漀甀琀 琀栀攀 瀀栀礀猀椀挀愀氀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀琀椀攀猀 漀昀 猀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 瀀椀瀀攀猀 愀渀搀 瀀椀琀猀 愀渀搀 漀琀栀攀爀 猀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 爀攀氀愀琀攀搀 愀猀猀攀琀猀⸀
਀匀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 䐀爀愀椀渀
A stormwater drain is an drainage channel, pipe, culvert or similar structure used to receive and transport stormwater.਀
Stormwater Drainage਀匀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 䐀爀愀椀渀愀最攀 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 漀昀 漀爀 椀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 愀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 搀爀愀椀渀愀最攀 漀昀 猀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀⸀
਀匀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 䐀爀愀椀渀愀最攀 倀爀漀瘀椀猀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀
The provision and maintenance of stormwater drainage is an important Council service.਀
Stormwater Drains਀
Stormwater Glossary਀吀栀攀 氀椀猀琀 戀攀氀漀眀 椀猀 最攀渀攀爀愀琀攀搀 愀甀琀漀洀愀琀椀挀愀氀氀礀⸀ 吀漀 愀搀搀 愀 瀀愀最攀 琀漀 琀栀攀 氀椀猀琀Ⰰ 愀搀搀 琀栀攀 琀愀最 ✀猀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀✀ 琀漀 琀栀攀 瀀愀最攀⸀
਀匀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 䤀渀搀甀猀琀爀礀 䄀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀
The Stormwater Industry Association (SIA) is an association for individuals, companies and organisations involved in the stormwater industry.਀
Stormwater Infrastructure਀匀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 䤀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 椀猀 椀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 愀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 搀爀愀椀渀愀最攀 漀昀 猀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀⸀
਀匀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 䤀渀猀琀愀氀氀愀琀椀漀渀
Section 76(3) of the Queensland Local Government Act 2009 defines a Stormwater Installation for a property as -਀
any roof gutters, downpipes, subsoil drains or stormwater drain for the property; but਀搀漀攀猀 渀漀琀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀 愀渀礀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 愀 氀漀挀愀氀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀✀猀 猀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 搀爀愀椀渀⸀
Stormwater Management਀匀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 琀栀攀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 焀甀愀渀琀椀琀礀 愀渀搀 焀甀愀氀椀琀礀 漀昀 猀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 琀栀愀琀 昀氀漀眀猀 漀昀昀 愀 挀愀琀挀栀洀攀渀琀 椀渀琀漀 愀 猀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 猀礀猀琀攀洀⸀
਀匀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䴀愀渀甀愀氀 昀漀爀 圀攀猀琀攀爀渀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀
The Stormwater Management Manual for Western Australia is a free 755 page document published by the Department of Water in Western Australia.਀
Stormwater Management Plan਀䄀 匀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀 ⠀愀氀猀漀 唀爀戀愀渀 匀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀⤀ 椀猀 愀 瀀氀愀渀 琀栀愀琀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀猀 愀渀 椀渀琀攀最爀愀琀攀搀 愀瀀瀀爀漀愀挀栀 琀漀 甀爀戀愀渀 猀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 焀甀愀氀椀琀礀⸀
਀匀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 倀椀瀀攀
A Stormwater Pipe (also Drainage Pipe) is a pipe designed or used for carrying stormwater.਀
Stormwater Pipes਀
Stormwater Pit਀䄀 匀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 倀椀琀 椀猀 愀 爀攀椀渀昀漀爀挀攀搀 挀漀渀挀爀攀琀攀 挀栀愀洀戀攀爀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀攀搀 戀攀氀漀眀 最爀漀甀渀搀Ⰰ 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 愀挀挀攀瀀琀 爀愀椀渀眀愀琀攀爀 昀爀漀洀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀 椀渀氀攀琀猀 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 漀渀攀 漀爀 洀漀爀攀 甀瀀猀琀爀攀愀洀 猀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 瀀椀瀀攀猀 愀渀搀 琀漀 搀椀猀挀栀愀爀最攀 琀栀椀猀 爀愀椀渀眀愀琀攀爀 椀渀琀漀 愀 猀椀渀最氀攀 搀漀眀渀猀琀爀攀愀洀 猀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 瀀椀瀀攀⸀
਀匀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 倀椀琀 䌀氀攀愀渀椀渀最
Stormwater Pit Cleaning is a maintenance activity commonly undertaken by Councils.਀
Stormwater Pit Photos਀吀栀攀 猀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 瀀椀琀 瀀栀漀琀漀猀 戀攀氀漀眀 愀爀攀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䰀䜀䄀䴀 倀栀漀琀漀 䰀椀戀爀愀爀礀⸀ 吀漀 甀瀀氀漀愀搀 愀搀搀椀琀椀漀渀愀氀 瀀栀漀琀漀猀Ⰰ 挀氀椀挀欀 漀渀 琀栀攀 最爀攀礀 ✀昀椀氀攀猀✀ 戀甀琀琀漀渀 愀琀 琀栀攀 戀漀琀琀漀洀 漀昀 琀栀攀 瀀愀最攀⸀
਀匀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 倀椀琀猀
਀匀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 儀甀愀氀椀琀礀 䌀漀渀琀爀漀氀
Stormwater Quality Control is the process of ensuring that the stormwater discharged from an urban drainage system into a natural water course or ocean outfall contains as few contaminants as possible.਀
Stormwater Quality Improvement Device਀䄀 匀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 儀甀愀氀椀琀礀 䤀洀瀀爀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 䐀攀瘀椀挀攀 ⠀匀儀䤀䐀⤀ 椀猀 愀 搀攀瘀椀挀攀 漀爀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 爀攀洀漀瘀攀 愀 瀀漀氀氀甀琀愀渀琀 漀爀 瀀漀氀氀甀琀愀渀琀猀 昀爀漀洀 猀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 瀀爀椀漀爀 琀漀 椀琀 攀渀琀攀爀椀渀最 愀 渀愀琀甀爀愀氀 眀愀琀攀爀 挀漀甀爀猀攀 漀爀 戀漀搀礀⸀
਀匀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 儀甀愀氀椀琀礀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀
A Stormwater Quality Management Plan is a plan that establishes a framework “to manage stormwater quality in urban਀眀愀琀攀爀眀愀礀猀 椀渀 愀 眀愀礀 琀栀愀琀 洀愀椀渀琀愀椀渀猀 漀爀 攀渀栀愀渀挀攀猀 琀栀攀 猀琀愀琀攀 漀昀 戀愀氀愀渀挀攀 愀洀漀渀最 攀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀愀氀Ⰰ 猀漀挀椀愀氀 愀渀搀 攀挀漀渀漀洀椀挀 椀渀琀攀爀攀猀琀猀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 愀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀ᴀ⸠
਀匀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 刀攀甀猀攀
Stormwater Reuse is the recycling of stormwater for irrigation or other purposes.਀
Story਀䄀 猀琀漀爀礀 ⠀漀爀 渀愀爀爀愀琀椀瘀攀⤀ 椀猀 愀渀礀 愀挀挀漀甀渀琀 琀栀愀琀 瀀爀攀猀攀渀琀猀 挀漀渀渀攀挀琀攀搀 攀瘀攀渀琀猀⸀
਀匀琀爀愀椀最栀琀ⴀ氀椀渀攀 䐀攀瀀爀攀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀
Straight-line depreciation is a depreciation method that results in a constant reduction of an assets written down value over the useful life of the asset, providing its residual value does not change.਀
Strategic Asset Management Plan਀䄀 匀琀爀愀琀攀最椀挀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀 ⠀匀䄀䴀倀⤀ 椀猀 愀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀 ⠀漀爀 猀攀爀椀攀猀 漀昀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀猀⤀ 琀栀愀琀 愀挀琀猀 愀猀 戀漀琀栀 愀渀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀 愀渀搀 愀渀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀琀爀愀琀攀最礀⸀
਀匀琀爀愀琀攀最椀挀 䰀愀渀搀 唀猀攀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最
Strategic Land Use Planning is the process whereby land is recognised as being suitable for specific uses or for protection. It assists with managing potential land use conflicts and achieving the rational and orderly development of land.਀
Strategic Level of Service਀
Strategic Longer Term Plan਀䄀 匀琀爀愀琀攀最椀挀 䰀漀渀最攀爀 吀攀爀洀 倀氀愀渀 椀猀 愀 猀琀爀愀琀攀最椀挀 瀀氀愀渀 琀栀愀琀㬀
਀挀漀瘀攀爀猀 愀 琀椀洀攀 猀瀀愀渀 漀昀 洀漀爀攀 琀栀愀渀 昀椀瘀攀 礀攀愀爀猀⸀
incorporates a vision, strategic outcomes, mission, values and service outcomes that Council wants to achieve.਀椀渀挀氀甀搀攀搀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 挀漀渀猀甀氀琀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 爀攀昀氀攀挀琀猀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 渀攀攀搀猀⸀
incorporates priorities and performance measures and indicates how they will be monitored and measured.਀匀琀爀愀琀攀最椀挀 伀甀琀挀漀洀攀
A Strategic Outcome is a desired societal state or end result to which an organisation's efforts are ultimately directed.਀
Strategic Plan਀䄀 匀琀爀愀琀攀最椀挀 倀氀愀渀 椀猀 愀 瀀氀愀渀 琀栀愀琀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀猀 琀栀攀 氀漀渀最ⴀ琀攀爀洀 最漀愀氀猀 愀渀搀 猀琀爀愀琀攀最椀攀猀 漀昀 愀渀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀匀琀爀愀琀攀最椀挀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最
Strategic planning is an organization's process of defining its strategy, or direction, and making decisions on allocating its resources to pursue this strategy, including its capital and people.਀
Strategic Plans਀
Strategic Resource Plan਀䄀 匀琀爀愀琀攀最椀挀 刀攀猀漀甀爀挀攀 倀氀愀渀 ⠀匀刀倀⤀ 椀猀 愀 瀀氀愀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 爀攀猀漀甀爀挀攀猀 爀攀焀甀椀爀攀搀 琀漀 愀挀栀椀攀瘀攀 琀栀攀 猀琀爀愀琀攀最椀挀 漀戀樀攀挀琀椀瘀攀猀⸀
਀匀琀爀愀琀攀最椀挀 刀椀猀欀
A Strategic Risk is a risk to an entity's ongoing prosperity due to external factors such as changing customer preferences and/or internal factors such as poor governance and decision making.਀
Strategic Route਀䄀 匀琀爀愀琀攀最椀挀 刀漀甀琀攀 椀猀 愀 爀漀愀搀 漀爀 愀 猀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀 爀漀愀搀 眀栀椀挀栀 椀猀 挀漀渀猀椀搀攀爀攀搀 琀漀 戀攀 猀琀爀愀琀攀最椀挀 戀礀 瘀椀爀琀甀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 琀礀瀀攀 漀昀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀猀 甀猀椀渀最 椀琀⸀
਀匀琀爀愀琀攀最椀挀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 䰀攀瘀攀氀
A Strategic Service Level is a service level concerned with customer outcomes but also relates to how an organisation (i.e. council) describes these services. One instance could be Community Service Level, but it is difficult to find an authoritative definition of this term.਀
Strategy਀䄀 猀琀爀愀琀攀最礀 椀猀 愀 瀀氀愀渀 漀昀 愀挀琀椀漀渀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 愀挀栀椀攀瘀攀 愀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀甀氀愀爀 最漀愀氀⸀
਀匀琀爀愀琀攀最礀 倀氀愀渀
A Strategy Plan is a plan that provides broadlevel guidance to the development of land a particular area, and sets out the key objectives and strategic actions that will be applied in all stages of the planning process.਀
Strathfield City Council਀
Stray Animal Collection਀刀攀猀椀搀攀渀琀猀 漀昀 愀 洀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀椀琀礀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀 爀攀氀礀 漀渀 琀栀攀 氀漀挀愀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 琀漀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀Ⰰ 琀攀洀瀀漀爀愀爀椀氀礀 挀愀爀攀 昀漀爀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀渀 爀攀瀀愀琀爀椀愀琀攀Ⰰ 爀攀ⴀ栀漀洀攀 漀爀 攀甀琀栀愀渀椀猀攀 猀琀爀愀礀 愀渀椀洀愀氀猀⸀
਀匀琀爀攀愀欀礀 䈀愀礀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀
਀吀栀攀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 漀昀 匀琀爀攀愀欀礀 䈀愀礀 椀猀 氀漀挀愀琀攀搀 漀渀 琀栀攀 䔀礀爀攀 倀攀渀椀渀猀甀氀愀 椀渀 匀漀甀琀栀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀⸀ 䤀琀 栀愀猀 愀 瀀漀瀀甀氀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀瀀瀀爀漀砀椀洀愀琀攀氀礀 ㈀Ⰰ㈀　　⸀
਀䰀漀挀愀氀椀琀礀 倀氀愀渀
਀
How to embed a Google Map in a page਀
Software Systems਀䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀礀猀琀攀洀㨀 唀渀欀渀漀眀渀
Document/Records Management System: Unknown਀䘀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀 匀礀猀琀攀洀㨀 唀渀欀渀漀眀渀
Geographical Information System: Unknown਀
Contact Information਀䔀ⴀ洀愀椀氀㨀 搀挀猀琀爀攀愀欀礀䀀猀琀爀攀愀欀礀戀愀礀⸀猀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
਀䄀戀漀甀琀 吀栀椀猀 倀愀最攀
If you are looking at this page because you work for this Council, please consider signing up to the site and contributing some information or circulating this link to other Council employees who might be interested. Some information about what software systems the Council uses & some contact details would be a good start, but any information that you can contribute to the site, on any topic will be greatly appreciated. There are a lot of good reasons to contribute, and it is pretty easy. Click here for an explanation about how to edit pages.਀
External Links & References਀䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 圀攀戀猀椀琀攀
Wikipedia Article਀匀琀爀攀攀琀
A street is a road that has mainly continuous housing or buildings on one side or both. It provides access to houses, buildings, shops, etc. with frontages onto the street. A street, by definition, is therefore found only in an urban area.਀
Street Addressing਀匀琀爀攀攀琀 䄀搀搀爀攀猀猀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 猀礀猀琀攀洀 漀昀 最椀瘀椀渀最 愀 甀渀椀焀甀攀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 琀漀 攀愀挀栀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 椀渀 愀 猀琀爀攀攀琀 漀爀 愀爀攀愀Ⰰ 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 椀渀琀攀渀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 洀愀欀椀渀最 椀琀 攀愀猀椀攀爀 琀漀 氀漀挀愀琀攀 愀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀甀氀愀爀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最⸀
਀匀琀爀攀攀琀 䘀甀爀渀椀琀甀爀攀
Street Furniture -> Road Furniture਀
Street Level Imagery਀匀琀爀攀攀琀 䰀攀瘀攀氀 䤀洀愀最攀爀礀 椀猀 椀洀愀最攀爀礀 漀昀 爀漀愀搀猀 愀渀搀 爀漀愀搀猀椀搀攀 愀猀猀攀琀猀⸀ 匀琀爀攀攀琀 氀攀瘀攀氀 椀洀愀最攀爀礀 椀猀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 挀漀氀氀氀攀挀琀攀搀 戀礀 挀愀爀 洀漀甀渀琀攀搀 挀愀洀攀爀愀猀⸀
਀匀琀爀攀攀琀 䰀椀最栀琀
A street light is a light source located adjacent to and/or above a road or walkway, which is automatically turned on during the night to provide illumination for both motorists and pedestrians.਀
Street Lighting਀匀琀爀攀攀琀 氀椀最栀琀椀渀最 椀猀 氀椀最栀琀椀渀最 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 渀椀最栀琀 琀椀洀攀 椀氀氀甀洀椀渀愀琀椀漀渀 昀漀爀 瘀愀爀椀攀琀礀 漀昀 爀漀愀搀 甀猀攀爀猀 ⠀戀甀琀 洀愀椀渀氀礀 挀氀愀猀猀椀昀椀攀搀 愀猀 倀攀搀攀猀琀爀椀愀渀 漀爀 嘀攀栀椀挀氀攀 甀猀攀爀⤀⸀
਀匀琀爀攀攀琀 匀椀最渀
A Street Sign is a sign displaying the name of a street, erected adjacent to that street and typically at the intersection of that street and an intersecting street.਀
Street Sweeper਀䄀 匀琀爀攀攀琀 匀眀攀攀瀀攀爀 椀猀 愀 琀爀甀挀欀 昀椀琀琀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 戀爀甀猀栀攀猀 愀渀搀 愀 瘀愀挀甀甀洀 猀礀猀琀攀洀 琀栀愀琀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 爀攀洀漀瘀攀 搀攀戀爀椀猀 昀爀漀洀 猀琀爀攀攀琀猀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 愀搀樀愀挀攀渀琀 欀攀爀戀 ☀ 挀栀愀渀渀攀氀⸀
਀匀琀爀攀攀琀 匀眀攀攀瀀椀渀最
Street Sweeping is an activity undertaken to remove unwanted material such as litter and excess aggregate from the road surface. It is generally undertaken for aesthetic reasons, but may also contribute to improved road safety and air & water quality. It may also be carried out prior to resurfacing a road and crack sealing.਀
Street Tree਀䄀 猀琀爀攀攀琀 琀爀攀攀 椀猀 愀 琀爀攀攀 氀漀挀愀琀攀搀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 愀 爀漀愀搀 爀攀猀攀爀瘀攀⸀ 吀栀攀礀 愀爀攀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 氀漀挀愀琀攀搀 漀渀 琀栀攀 渀愀琀甀爀攀 猀琀爀椀瀀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 愀爀攀 愀氀猀漀 猀漀洀攀琀椀洀攀猀 氀漀挀愀琀攀搀 漀渀 愀 挀攀渀琀爀愀氀 洀攀搀椀愀渀Ⰰ 愀 爀漀甀渀搀愀戀漀甀琀 漀爀 愀搀樀愀挀攀渀琀 琀漀 愀 挀愀爀瀀愀爀欀⸀
਀匀琀爀攀攀琀 吀爀攀攀 倀氀愀渀琀椀渀最
਀䴀愀渀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 眀椀氀氀 瀀氀愀渀琀 琀爀攀攀猀 椀渀 渀愀琀甀爀攀 猀琀爀椀瀀猀 漀渀 爀攀焀甀攀猀琀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 漀琀栀攀爀猀 栀愀瘀攀 漀渀最漀椀渀最 瀀愀爀欀 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 渀愀琀甀爀攀 猀琀爀椀瀀 琀爀攀攀 瀀氀愀渀琀椀渀最 瀀爀漀最爀愀洀猀⸀
਀夀漀甀渀最ⴀ匀琀爀攀攀琀ⴀ吀爀攀攀⸀樀瀀最
Related Pages਀䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 䘀甀渀挀琀椀漀渀猀 愀渀搀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀
Street Tree਀䌀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀漀爀猀
The following site members have contributed to this page:਀
Wayne Eddy਀䔀砀琀攀爀渀愀氀 䰀椀渀欀猀 ☀ 刀攀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀猀
Google Search (Tree Planting)਀䴀漀爀攀氀愀渀搀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀
Streetscape਀匀琀爀攀攀琀猀挀愀瀀攀 椀猀 琀栀攀 琀攀爀洀 最椀瘀攀渀 琀漀 琀栀攀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀瘀攀 愀瀀瀀攀愀爀愀渀挀攀 漀昀 愀氀氀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最猀Ⰰ 昀漀漀琀瀀愀琀栀猀 愀渀搀 最愀爀搀攀渀猀 愀氀漀渀最 愀 猀琀爀攀攀琀⸀ 吀栀攀 猀琀爀攀攀琀猀挀愀瀀攀 椀猀 琀栀攀 瘀椀猀甀愀氀 椀搀攀渀琀椀琀礀 漀昀 愀 渀攀椀最栀戀漀甀爀栀漀漀搀 愀渀搀 瀀氀愀礀猀 愀渀 椀洀瀀漀爀琀愀渀琀 爀漀氀攀 椀渀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀愀琀椀渀最 椀渀琀攀爀愀挀琀椀漀渀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 爀攀猀椀搀攀渀琀猀 愀渀搀 挀爀攀愀琀椀渀最 愀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀⸀
਀匀琀爀攀攀琀猀挀愀瀀攀 倀氀愀渀
A Streetscape Plan is the portion of a Development Plan showing the visible components within a street (or part of a street) between facing buildings, including the form of buildings, setbacks, fencing, landscaping, driveway and street layout and surfaces, utility services and street furniture such as lighting, signs, barriers and bus shelters.਀
Streetscaping਀匀琀爀攀攀琀猀挀愀瀀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 愀挀琀 漀昀 洀愀欀椀渀最 愀攀猀琀栀攀琀椀挀 挀栀愀渀最攀猀 琀漀 琀栀攀 猀琀爀攀攀琀猀 眀栀椀挀栀 搀漀 渀漀琀 栀愀瘀攀 琀栀攀 瀀爀椀洀愀爀礀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀 漀昀 搀椀爀攀挀琀氀礀 椀洀瀀愀挀琀椀渀最 漀渀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀 猀瀀攀攀搀猀⸀
਀匀琀爀攀猀猀 圀愀瘀攀 一漀渀ⴀ䐀攀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀瘀攀 吀攀猀琀椀渀最
Stress Wave Non-Destructive Testing is a method for testing the integrity of materials, and is most commonly applied to timber structures. A stress wave is induced in a section of timber by attaching a device that can generate an impulsive force on the timber. The speed of the induced stress wave is measured at the point of impact and finally measured again at some distance from the initial point of impact. The difference between initial and final speed can be used as an indicator for the density of the timber section and possible presence of decay.਀
Stripping਀匀琀爀椀瀀瀀椀渀最 ⠀椀渀 琀栀攀 挀漀渀琀攀砀琀 漀昀 愀 猀瀀爀愀礀攀搀 猀攀愀氀⤀ 椀猀 琀栀攀 氀漀猀猀 漀昀 愀最最爀攀最愀琀攀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀Ⰰ 爀攀猀甀氀琀椀渀最 椀渀 攀砀瀀漀猀攀搀 戀椀渀搀攀爀 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 瀀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀⸀
਀匀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀
A structure is an arrangement and organization of interrelated elements in a material object or system, or the object or system so organized.2਀
Structure Plan਀䄀 匀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 倀氀愀渀 椀猀 愀 瀀氀愀渀 搀爀愀眀渀 甀瀀 戀礀 愀 氀漀挀愀氀 瀀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 愀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀 琀漀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 愀 氀漀渀最 琀攀爀洀 昀爀愀洀攀眀漀爀欀 琀漀 最甀椀搀攀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 椀渀 愀渀搀 愀爀漀甀渀搀 愀 瀀爀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀搀 愀爀攀愀 漀昀 氀愀渀搀⸀ 䤀琀 搀攀昀椀渀攀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀攀昀攀爀爀攀搀 搀椀爀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 昀甀琀甀爀攀 最爀漀眀琀栀 昀漀爀 琀栀愀琀 氀愀渀搀 愀渀搀 愀爀琀椀挀甀氀愀琀攀猀 栀漀眀 琀栀椀猀 挀栀愀渀最攀 眀椀氀氀 戀攀 洀愀渀愀最攀搀⸀ 匀漀洀攀 瀀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 愀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀椀攀猀 甀猀攀 琀栀攀 琀攀爀洀椀渀漀氀漀最礀 䰀漀挀愀氀 匀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 倀氀愀渀 漀爀 倀爀攀挀椀渀挀琀 匀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 倀氀愀渀 琀漀 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀 琀栀攀椀爀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 瀀氀愀渀猀⸀
਀匀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀猀
਀匀琀甀戀猀
A stub is a page with no or minimal content that someone has created because they are interested in the subject or have identified it as a subject that should be included in this knowledge base. If you know anything about the topics below, please visit the page and add a bit of content.਀
Sub-Arterial Road਀䄀 猀甀戀ⴀ愀爀琀攀爀椀愀氀 爀漀愀搀 椀猀 愀 爀漀愀搀 挀漀渀渀攀挀琀椀渀最 愀爀琀攀爀椀愀氀 爀漀愀搀猀 琀漀 愀爀攀愀猀 漀昀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 挀愀爀爀礀椀渀最 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 搀椀爀攀挀琀氀礀 昀爀漀洀 漀渀攀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 愀 爀攀最椀漀渀 琀漀 愀渀漀琀栀攀爀⸀
਀匀甀戀ⴀ戀愀猀攀
A sub-base (also subbase) is a layer of crushed rock or similar material located above the subgrade, but beneath the base course of a road pavement.਀
Sub-catchment਀䄀 匀甀戀ⴀ挀愀琀挀栀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 愀 猀洀愀氀氀攀爀 挀愀琀挀栀洀攀渀琀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 愀 氀愀爀最攀爀 挀愀琀挀栀洀攀渀琀⸀
਀匀甀戀ⴀ挀漀洀瀀漀渀攀渀琀
A sub-component is an identifiable but relatively low value part of an asset. The value of a sub-component is rolled up into the value of the parent component.਀
Sub-Component Replacement਀吀栀攀 爀攀瀀氀愀挀攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀✀猀 猀甀戀ⴀ挀漀洀瀀漀渀攀渀琀猀 椀猀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 挀漀渀猀椀搀攀爀攀搀 琀漀 戀攀 愀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀⸀
਀匀甀戀搀椀瘀椀猀椀漀渀
A Subdivision in Town Planning terms, is the splitting up of a large block of land into 2 or more smaller allotments. Larger subdivisions typically require the construction of civil works, including, Roadworks, Drainage, Sewerage & Water Reticulation.਀
Subdivision Plan਀
A Plan of Subdivision (also Subdivision Plan) is a plan prepared by a land surveyor showing parcels of land intended for individual sale. Plans of Subdivision need to be approved a planning authority such as a Council prior to the sale of the individual land parcels.਀
plan-of-subdivision.png਀刀攀氀愀琀攀搀 倀愀最攀猀
Parish Plan਀匀甀戀搀椀瘀椀猀椀漀渀
External Links & References਀䜀漀漀最氀攀 匀攀愀爀挀栀
DSE guide to lodging a plan of subdivision਀匀甀戀搀椀瘀椀猀椀漀渀愀氀 刀漀愀搀
A Subdivisional Road is a road created as part of and to service a new subdivision.਀
Subdivisional Works਀匀甀戀搀椀瘀椀猀椀漀渀愀氀 圀漀爀欀猀 愀爀攀 眀漀爀欀猀 愀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 猀甀戀搀椀瘀椀搀攀搀 氀愀渀搀⸀
਀匀甀戀最爀愀搀攀
The subgrade is the native material underneath a constructed road.਀
Submersible Pump਀䄀 匀甀戀洀攀爀猀椀戀氀攀 倀甀洀瀀 椀猀 愀 瀀甀洀瀀 琀栀愀琀 栀愀猀 戀攀攀渀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 漀瀀攀爀愀琀攀 眀栀椀氀攀 瀀愀爀琀椀愀氀氀礀 昀漀爀 昀甀氀氀礀 猀甀戀洀攀爀最攀搀 椀渀 攀椀琀栀攀爀 眀愀琀攀爀 漀爀 猀攀眀愀最攀⸀ 匀甀戀洀攀爀猀椀戀氀攀 瀀甀洀瀀猀 愀爀攀 挀漀洀洀漀渀氀礀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 琀爀愀渀猀昀攀爀 猀攀眀愀最攀 琀漀 愀 眀愀猀琀攀眀愀琀攀爀 琀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀礀⸀
਀匀甀戀猀漀椀氀 䐀爀愀椀渀
A Subsoil Drain is a slotted or perforated pipe laid below ground, and designed to remove excess water from the surrounding soil. Subsoil drains are often surrounded by a geotextile material to stop soil particles entering the pipe.਀
Sub-Soil Drain਀匀甀戀ⴀ匀漀椀氀 䐀爀愀椀渀 ⴀ㸀 匀甀戀ⴀ匀甀爀昀愀挀攀 䐀爀愀椀渀
਀匀甀戀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀
The substructure of a structure is that portion of it that extends downwards below a given baseline. This term is applied to various kinds of physical structures such as buildings, bridges and ships.਀
Sub-surface Drain਀䄀 匀甀戀ⴀ猀甀爀昀愀挀攀 䐀爀愀椀渀 ⠀愀氀猀漀 匀甀戀ⴀ猀漀椀氀 䐀爀愀椀渀⤀ 椀猀 愀 猀氀漀琀琀攀搀 瀀椀瀀攀 椀渀猀琀愀氀氀攀搀 戀攀渀攀愀琀栀 琀栀攀 最爀漀甀渀搀 愀渀搀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 搀爀愀椀渀 愀爀攀愀猀 愀昀昀攀挀琀攀搀 戀礀 攀砀挀攀猀猀椀瘀攀 猀甀戀ⴀ猀漀椀氀 眀愀琀攀爀⸀ 匀甀戀ⴀ猀甀爀昀愀挀攀 搀爀愀椀渀猀 愀爀攀 漀昀琀攀渀 椀渀猀琀愀氀氀攀搀 愀琀 琀栀攀 爀攀愀爀 漀昀 愀氀氀漀琀洀攀渀琀猀 愀渀搀 戀攀栀椀渀搀 琀栀攀 戀愀挀欀 漀昀 欀攀爀戀 ☀ 挀栀愀渀渀攀氀⸀ 吀栀攀礀 愀爀攀 愀氀猀漀 甀猀攀搀 戀礀 椀爀爀椀最愀琀漀爀猀 琀漀 猀琀漀瀀 琀栀攀 爀漀漀琀猀 漀昀 猀漀洀攀 瀀氀愀渀琀猀 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 最爀愀瀀攀 瘀椀渀攀猀 戀攀挀漀洀椀渀最 眀愀琀攀爀 氀漀最最攀搀⸀
਀匀甀戀甀爀戀
A suburb is a defined geographical area within a city or municipality.਀
Succession Planning਀匀甀挀挀攀猀猀椀漀渀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 椀猀 愀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 昀漀爀 椀搀攀渀琀椀昀礀椀渀最 愀渀搀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀椀渀最 椀渀琀攀爀渀愀氀 瀀攀爀猀漀渀渀攀氀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 瀀漀琀攀渀琀椀愀氀 琀漀 昀椀氀氀 欀攀礀 漀爀 挀爀椀琀椀挀愀氀 漀爀最愀渀椀稀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 瀀漀猀椀琀椀漀渀猀⸀ 匀甀挀挀攀猀猀椀漀渀 瀀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 攀渀猀甀爀攀猀 琀栀攀 愀瘀愀椀氀愀戀椀氀椀琀礀 漀昀 攀砀瀀攀爀椀攀渀挀攀搀 愀渀搀 挀愀瀀愀戀氀攀 攀洀瀀氀漀礀攀攀猀 琀栀愀琀 愀爀攀 瀀爀攀瀀愀爀攀搀 琀漀 愀猀猀甀洀攀 琀栀攀猀攀 爀漀氀攀猀 愀猀 琀栀攀礀 戀攀挀漀洀攀 愀瘀愀椀氀愀戀氀攀⸀
਀匀甀最最攀猀琀椀漀渀猀
If you have an idea about how to improve a particular page, but are reluctant to make the changes without discussing it with other users first, click on the grey 'discusss' button at the bottom of the page to leave your comments.਀
Supercharging Inter-Council Knowledge Sharing਀嬀嬀䠀吀䴀䰀崀崀
<!DOCTYPE html>਀㰀栀攀愀搀㸀
<meta charset='utf-8'>਀㰀洀攀琀愀 渀愀洀攀㴀✀愀甀琀栀漀爀✀ 挀漀渀琀攀渀琀㴀✀圀愀礀渀攀 䔀搀搀礀✀㸀
<style type='text/css'>a {text-decoration: none} </style>਀㰀猀琀礀氀攀㸀瀀⸀眀㈀㈀ 笀洀愀砀ⴀ眀椀搀琀栀㨀 㘀㐀　瀀砀㬀戀愀挀欀最爀漀甀渀搀ⴀ挀漀氀漀爀㨀圀栀椀琀攀㬀挀漀氀漀爀㨀䈀氀愀挀欀㬀昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㈀㈀瀀砀㬀昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀瘀攀爀搀愀渀愀Ⰰ 愀爀椀愀氀㬀洀愀爀最椀渀ⴀ氀攀昀琀㨀 ㄀挀洀㬀紀㰀⼀猀琀礀氀攀㸀
<style>p.w18 {max-width: 640px;background-color:White;color:Black;font-size:18px;font-family:verdana, arial;margin-left: 1cm;}</style>਀㰀猀琀礀氀攀㸀瀀⸀眀㄀㘀 笀洀愀砀ⴀ眀椀搀琀栀㨀 㘀㐀　瀀砀㬀戀愀挀欀最爀漀甀渀搀ⴀ挀漀氀漀爀㨀圀栀椀琀攀㬀挀漀氀漀爀㨀䈀氀愀挀欀㬀昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㘀瀀砀㬀昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀瘀攀爀搀愀渀愀Ⰰ 愀爀椀愀氀㬀洀愀爀最椀渀ⴀ氀攀昀琀㨀 ㄀挀洀㬀紀㰀⼀猀琀礀氀攀㸀
<style>p.w12 {max-width: 640px;background-color:White;color:Black;font-size:12px;font-family:verdana, arial;margin-left: 1cm;}</style>਀㰀猀琀礀氀攀㸀瀀⸀眀㄀　 笀洀愀砀ⴀ眀椀搀琀栀㨀 㘀㐀　瀀砀㬀戀愀挀欀最爀漀甀渀搀ⴀ挀漀氀漀爀㨀圀栀椀琀攀㬀挀漀氀漀爀㨀䈀氀愀挀欀㬀昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀　瀀砀㬀昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀瘀攀爀搀愀渀愀Ⰰ 愀爀椀愀氀㬀洀愀爀最椀渀ⴀ氀攀昀琀㨀 ㄀挀洀㬀紀㰀⼀猀琀礀氀攀㸀
<style>ul.wl {max-width: 600px;background-color:White;color:Black;font-size:12px;font-family:verdana, arial;margin-left: 1cm;}</style>਀㰀猀琀礀氀攀㸀漀氀⸀眀漀 笀洀愀砀ⴀ眀椀搀琀栀㨀 㘀　　瀀砀㬀戀愀挀欀最爀漀甀渀搀ⴀ挀漀氀漀爀㨀圀栀椀琀攀㬀挀漀氀漀爀㨀䈀氀愀挀欀㬀昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㈀瀀砀㬀昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀瘀攀爀搀愀渀愀Ⰰ 愀爀椀愀氀㬀洀愀爀最椀渀ⴀ氀攀昀琀㨀 ㄀挀洀㬀紀㰀⼀猀琀礀氀攀㸀
<style>table.wt {max-width: 640px;font-size:12px;font-family:verdana, arial;border-collapse:collapse; margin-left: 1cm;}</style>਀
Superstructure਀吀栀攀 猀甀瀀攀爀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 漀昀 愀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 椀猀 琀栀愀琀 瀀漀爀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 椀琀 琀栀愀琀 攀砀琀攀渀搀猀 甀瀀眀愀爀搀猀 愀戀漀瘀攀 愀 最椀瘀攀渀 戀愀猀攀氀椀渀攀⸀ 吀栀椀猀 琀攀爀洀 椀猀 愀瀀瀀氀椀攀搀 琀漀 瘀愀爀椀漀甀猀 欀椀渀搀猀 漀昀 瀀栀礀猀椀挀愀氀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀猀 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最猀Ⰰ 戀爀椀搀最攀猀 愀渀搀 猀栀椀瀀猀⸀
਀匀甀瀀瀀氀攀洀攀渀琀愀爀礀 嘀愀氀甀愀琀椀漀渀
A Supplementary Valuation is a property valuation performed between general valuations.਀
Supply Extension Works਀吀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 刀漀愀搀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 ⠀圀漀爀欀猀 愀渀搀 䤀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀⤀ 刀攀最甀氀愀琀椀漀渀猀 ㈀　　㔀 搀攀昀椀渀攀 猀甀瀀瀀氀礀 攀砀琀攀渀猀椀漀渀 眀漀爀欀猀 愀猀 眀漀爀欀猀 爀攀氀愀琀攀搀 琀漀 琀栀攀 挀漀渀渀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀 挀漀渀猀甀洀攀爀 琀漀 愀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀搀Ⰰ 漀爀 椀渀琀攀渀搀攀搀 琀漀 戀攀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀搀Ⰰ 戀礀 愀 甀琀椀氀椀琀礀 ጀ 
਀椀渀 愀渀 甀爀戀愀渀 愀爀攀愀 戀礀 洀攀愀渀猀 漀昀
underground works over a distance exceeding 50 metres; or਀漀瘀攀爀栀攀愀搀 眀漀爀欀猀 椀渀瘀漀氀瘀椀渀最 洀漀爀攀 琀栀愀渀 漀渀攀 瀀漀氀攀㬀
in any other area, by means of –਀甀渀搀攀爀最爀漀甀渀搀 眀漀爀欀猀 漀瘀攀爀 愀 搀椀猀琀愀渀挀攀 攀砀挀攀攀搀椀渀最 ㌀　　 洀攀琀爀攀猀㬀 漀爀
overhead works involving more than 3 poles.਀匀甀爀昀愀挀攀
A surface is the outside part or uppermost layer of and object.਀
Surface Condition Index਀䄀 匀甀爀昀愀挀攀 䌀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 䤀渀搀攀砀 ⠀匀䌀䤀⤀ 椀猀 愀渀 漀瘀攀爀愀氀氀 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 瘀愀氀甀攀 琀栀愀琀 爀攀瀀漀爀琀猀 愀渀 愀最最爀攀最愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀 搀攀昀攀挀琀猀 漀瘀攀爀 愀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀攀搀 氀攀渀最琀栀 漀昀 爀漀愀搀 瀀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀⸀
਀匀甀爀昀愀挀攀 䐀爀愀椀渀
A surface drain is a relatively shallow open drain.਀
Surface Treatment਀䄀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀 琀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 愀 琀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀 愀瀀瀀氀椀攀搀 琀漀 琀栀攀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀 漀昀 愀 爀漀愀搀 琀漀 瀀爀漀琀攀挀琀 琀栀攀 爀漀愀搀 瀀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 攀砀琀攀渀搀 漀爀 洀愀椀渀琀愀椀渀 椀琀猀 甀猀攀昀甀氀 氀椀昀攀⸀
਀匀甀爀昀愀挀攀搀 圀椀搀琀栀
The surfaced width of a road is the distance between one edge of the road surface to the other.਀
Survey Equipment਀匀甀爀瘀攀礀 攀焀甀椀瀀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 攀焀甀椀瀀洀攀渀琀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 洀攀愀猀甀爀椀渀最 ☀ 爀攀挀漀爀搀椀渀最 琀栀攀 氀漀挀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 瀀栀礀猀椀挀愀氀 漀戀樀攀挀琀猀⸀ 䴀漀猀琀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 甀猀攀 猀甀爀瘀攀礀 攀焀甀椀瀀洀攀渀琀 漀渀 愀 搀愀椀氀礀 戀愀猀椀猀⸀
਀匀甀爀瘀攀礀椀渀最
Surveying or land surveying is the technique and science of accurately determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional space position of points and the distances and angles between them.਀
Sustainability਀匀甀猀琀愀椀渀愀戀椀氀椀琀礀Ⰰ 椀渀 愀 戀爀漀愀搀 猀攀渀猀攀Ⰰ 椀猀 琀栀攀 愀戀椀氀椀琀礀 琀漀 洀愀椀渀琀愀椀渀 愀 挀攀爀琀愀椀渀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 漀爀 猀琀愀琀攀⸀ 䤀渀 琀栀攀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 挀漀渀琀攀砀琀 椀琀 爀攀昀攀爀猀 琀漀 琀栀攀 愀戀椀氀椀琀礀 漀昀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 琀漀 挀漀渀琀椀渀甀攀 搀攀氀椀瘀攀爀椀渀最 愀 氀攀瘀攀氀 漀昀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀⸀
਀匀甀猀琀愀椀渀愀戀椀氀椀琀礀 䤀洀瀀爀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀
The 2012/2013 MAV Step Program suggests that Victorian Councils should attempt to develop Regional Sustainability Improvement Plans that address the following issues:਀
Sustainable Asset Management Pathway਀吀栀攀 琀攀爀洀 匀甀猀琀愀椀渀愀戀氀攀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 倀愀琀栀眀愀礀 椀猀 甀猀攀搀 戀礀 一䄀䴀匀⸀倀䰀唀匀 琀漀 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀 ㄀㔀 猀椀洀瀀氀攀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 猀琀攀瀀猀⸀
਀匀甀猀琀愀椀渀愀戀氀攀 䐀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀
Sustainable Development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.਀
Sustaining Local Assets Policy਀吀栀攀 匀甀猀琀愀椀渀椀渀最 䰀漀挀愀氀 䄀猀猀攀琀猀 倀漀氀椀挀礀 椀猀 愀 瀀漀氀椀挀礀 爀攀氀攀愀猀攀搀 戀礀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀 椀渀 ㈀　　㌀⸀
਀匀眀愀氀攀
A Swale (also Swale Drain) is a shallow channel lined with vegetation, usually grass, used to convey stormwater.਀
Swale Drain਀匀眀愀氀攀 䐀爀愀椀渀 ⴀ㸀 匀眀愀氀攀
਀匀眀愀氀攀猀
਀匀眀椀昀琀 䰀椀戀爀愀爀礀 䌀漀渀猀漀爀琀椀甀洀
The SWIFT Library Consortium is a consortium of 24 public libraries and councils working collaboratively to improve the efficiency and quality of library services.਀
SWIM਀匀圀䤀䴀 ⴀ㸀 猀琀愀琀攀眀椀搀攀 眀愀琀攀爀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀
਀匀眀椀洀洀椀渀最 倀漀漀氀
A swimming pool is an artificially enclosed body of water intended for swimming or water-based recreation.਀
Swimming Pool Complex਀匀眀椀洀洀椀渀最 倀漀漀氀 䌀漀洀瀀氀攀砀 ⴀ㸀 䄀焀甀愀琀椀挀 䌀攀渀琀爀攀
਀匀眀椀洀洀椀渀最 倀漀漀氀 䌀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 伀瀀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀 ☀ 䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀
Swimming Pool Construction, Operation & Maintenance -> Swimming Pool Provision & Management਀
Swimming Pool Management਀䴀愀渀礀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 洀愀渀愀最攀 漀渀攀 漀爀 洀漀爀攀 猀眀椀洀洀椀渀最 瀀漀漀氀猀 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 愀焀甀愀琀椀挀 挀攀渀琀爀攀猀⸀
਀匀眀椀琀挀栀戀漀愀爀搀
A Switchboard is a device that directs electricity from one source to another. It is an assembly of panels, each of which contain switches that allow electricity to be redirected. The operator is protected from electrocution by safety switches and fuses.਀
SWMP਀匀圀䴀倀 ⴀ㸀 匀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀
਀匀圀伀吀 䄀渀愀氀礀猀椀猀
A SWOT Analysis is a strategic planning tool that lists an entity's strengths and weaknesses, and identifies opportunities for and threats to the entity.਀
Sydney Harbour Bridge Photo No.1਀匀礀搀渀攀礀ⴀ䠀愀爀戀漀甀爀ⴀ䈀爀椀搀最攀⸀䨀倀䜀
Sydney Water਀䠀漀洀攀 ⴀ㸀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 圀愀琀攀爀 䄀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀椀攀猀 ⴀ㸀 匀礀搀渀攀礀 圀愀琀攀爀
਀匀礀渀攀爀最礀 匀漀昀琀
਀匀礀渀攀爀最礀匀漀昀琀
Finance Systems -> SynergySoft਀
Syntax਀
Table਀䄀 琀愀戀氀攀 椀猀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 搀愀琀愀 搀椀猀瀀氀愀礀攀搀 椀渀 愀 洀愀琀爀椀砀⸀
਀吀愀戀氀攀 䐀爀愀椀渀
A table drain is a v, trapezoidal or parabolic shaped surface drain located immediately adjacent to the edge of a road.਀
Table Drains਀
Tables਀
Tactile Ground Surface Indicator਀䄀 吀愀挀琀椀氀攀 䜀爀漀甀渀搀 匀甀爀昀愀挀攀 䤀渀搀椀挀愀琀漀爀 ⠀吀䜀匀䤀⤀ 椀猀 愀 搀攀瘀椀挀攀 猀攀琀 椀渀琀漀 琀栀攀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀 漀昀 愀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 瀀愀琀栀眀愀礀 琀栀愀琀 挀爀攀愀琀攀猀 愀 琀愀挀琀椀氀攀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀 琀栀愀琀 挀愀渀 戀攀 昀攀氀琀 甀渀搀攀爀昀漀漀琀 漀爀 眀椀琀栀 愀 挀愀渀攀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 愀氀攀爀琀 瀀攀搀攀猀琀爀椀愀渀猀Ⰰ 瀀愀爀琀椀挀甀氀愀爀氀礀 琀栀攀 瘀椀猀椀漀渀 椀洀瀀愀椀爀攀搀 琀漀 琀栀攀 瀀爀攀猀攀渀挀攀 漀昀 愀 栀愀稀愀爀搀 漀爀 愀 瀀漀椀渀琀 漀昀 椀渀琀攀爀攀猀琀 愀搀樀愀挀攀渀琀 琀漀 愀 瀀愀琀栀眀愀礀 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 愀 戀甀猀 猀琀漀瀀 漀爀 愀 瀀攀搀攀猀琀爀椀愀渀 挀爀漀猀猀椀渀最⸀
਀吀愀最
A tag is just a word associated with a wiki page, so that it can be found easier or included in a list of pages.਀䤀琀 椀猀 瘀攀爀礀 攀愀猀礀 琀漀 琀愀最 愀 瀀愀最攀 ⴀ 樀甀猀琀 挀氀椀挀欀 漀渀 琀栀攀 最爀攀礀 ✀琀愀最猀✀ 琀愀戀 愀琀 琀栀攀 戀漀琀琀漀洀 漀昀 愀渀礀 瀀愀最攀 愀渀搀 琀礀瀀攀 愀 眀漀爀搀 椀渀琀漀 琀栀攀 戀漀砀 琀栀愀琀 愀瀀瀀攀愀爀猀⸀
਀吀愀最 䌀氀漀甀搀
਀吀愀最猀
਀吀愀欀攀 愀搀瘀愀渀琀愀最攀 漀昀 礀漀甀爀 琀攀愀洀✀猀 椀渀琀攀爀攀猀琀猀
Take advantage of your team's interests - if your staff have an interest in a particular subject that is outside their job description, but still of interest to the organisation, be a bit flexible. If someone is working on a project that interests them, they are likely to perform better.਀
TAMS਀吀䄀䴀匀 ⴀ㸀 䐀攀瀀愀爀琀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 吀攀爀爀椀琀漀爀礀 愀渀搀 䴀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀
਀吀䄀䴀匀 䐀攀猀椀最渀 匀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀猀 昀漀爀 唀爀戀愀渀 䤀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀
The ACT Department of Territory and Municipal Services (TAMS) has published a range of Design Standards for Urban Services.਀
Tar Damage਀吀愀爀 䐀愀洀愀最攀 椀猀 搀愀洀愀最攀 琀漀 愀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀 挀愀甀猀攀搀 戀礀 琀愀爀Ⰰ 愀猀瀀栀愀氀琀Ⰰ 戀椀琀甀洀攀渀 漀爀 戀椀琀甀洀椀渀漀甀猀 挀漀洀瀀漀甀渀搀猀⸀
਀吀愀爀最攀琀 䰀攀瘀攀氀 漀昀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀
A Target Level of Service is the level of service that an organisation or a department or unit within an organisation wishes to deliver.਀
Task਀䤀渀 瀀爀漀樀攀挀琀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 愀 琀愀猀欀 椀猀 愀渀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀 琀栀愀琀 渀攀攀搀猀 琀漀 戀攀 愀挀挀漀洀瀀氀椀猀栀攀搀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 愀 搀攀昀椀渀攀搀 瀀攀爀椀漀搀 漀昀 琀椀洀攀 漀爀 戀礀 愀 搀攀愀搀氀椀渀攀⸀ 吀栀攀 琀攀爀洀 洀愀礀 栀愀瘀攀 愀 洀漀爀攀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀挀 洀攀愀渀椀渀最 椀渀 猀漀洀攀 猀漀昀琀眀愀爀攀 瀀愀挀欀愀最攀猀⸀
਀吀愀猀欀 䰀椀猀琀
਀䄀 吀漀 䐀漀 䰀椀猀琀 ⠀愀氀猀漀 吀愀猀欀 䰀椀猀琀⤀ 椀猀 愀 氀椀猀琀 漀昀 琀愀猀欀猀 琀栀愀琀 栀愀瘀攀 戀攀攀渀 椀搀攀渀琀椀昀椀攀搀 昀漀爀 昀甀琀甀爀攀 愀挀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀
਀䰀䜀䄀䴀 吀漀 䐀漀 䰀椀猀琀
Tell more people about the site.਀䔀砀瀀愀渀搀 琀栀攀 氀椀猀琀 漀昀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 氀攀瘀攀氀 洀攀愀猀甀爀攀猀 漀渀 琀栀攀 䰀攀瘀攀氀 漀昀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 瀀愀最攀⸀
Add some information or photos about some Asset & Component Types.਀䄀搀搀 猀漀洀攀 洀漀爀攀 䄀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀 吀礀瀀攀猀⸀
Add some information about your Council਀䠀愀瘀攀 愀 氀漀漀欀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 琀栀攀 氀椀猀琀 漀昀 匀琀甀戀猀 愀渀搀 愀搀搀 猀漀洀攀 挀漀渀琀攀渀琀 琀漀 愀渀礀 漀昀 琀栀攀 瀀愀最攀猀 礀漀甀 欀渀漀眀 猀漀洀攀琀栀椀渀最 愀戀漀甀琀⸀
Add a few Stubs yourself.਀䌀爀攀愀琀攀 愀 渀攀眀 瀀愀最攀 ⴀ 䤀昀 琀栀攀爀攀 椀猀 愀 猀甀戀樀攀挀琀 礀漀甀 欀渀漀眀 愀 氀漀琀 愀戀漀甀琀Ⰰ 漀爀 渀攀攀搀 琀漀 欀渀漀眀 洀漀爀攀 愀戀漀甀琀Ⰰ 挀爀攀愀琀攀 愀 瀀愀最攀 愀戀漀甀琀 椀琀⸀ 䤀昀 礀漀甀 愀爀攀 椀渀琀攀爀攀猀琀攀搀 椀渀 琀栀攀 猀甀戀樀攀挀琀 椀琀 椀猀 氀椀欀攀氀礀 琀栀愀琀 愀 氀漀琀 漀昀 漀琀栀攀爀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 愀爀攀 愀猀 眀攀氀氀⸀
Check out the list of Wanted Pages and see if there are any topics you can help out with.਀䄀搀搀 氀攀琀琀攀爀 琀愀最猀 琀漀 愀氀氀 漀昀 琀栀攀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀 瀀愀最攀猀 猀漀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀礀 猀栀漀眀 甀瀀 漀渀 琀栀攀 猀椀琀攀 椀渀搀攀砀⸀
Related Pages਀䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 吀漀漀氀
External Links & References਀䜀漀漀最氀攀 匀攀愀爀挀栀
Tasman District Council਀䠀漀洀攀 ⴀ㸀 一攀眀 娀攀愀氀愀渀搀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 ⴀ㸀 吀愀猀洀愀渀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀
਀吀愀猀洀愀渀椀愀
Tasmania is an Australian island and state. The state has a population of 500,000 (as of December 2008), of whom almost half reside in the greater Hobart area. Tasmania’s area is 68,401 square kilometres. The nearest mainland state to Tasmania is Victoria, which is located to the north across Bass Strait.਀
Tasmanian Local Government Act 1993਀吀栀攀 吀愀猀洀愀渀椀愀渀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㤀㌀ 椀猀 琀栀攀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 挀甀爀爀攀渀琀氀礀 椀渀 昀漀爀挀攀 椀渀 吀愀猀洀愀渀椀愀⸀
਀吀愀猀洀愀渀椀愀渀 刀漀愀搀 䠀椀攀爀愀爀挀栀礀
The Tasmanian Road Hierarchy identifies five categories of roads:਀
NSW . Northern Territory . Queensland . South Australia . Tasmania . Victoria . Western Australia . ACT . New Zealand . World਀吀愀猀洀愀渀椀愀渀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀
਀䰀䜀䄀䴀 倀愀最攀ऀ䜀攀渀攀爀椀挀 䔀ⴀ洀愀椀氀 䄀搀搀爀攀猀猀
Break O'Day Council	admin@bodc.tas.gov.au਀䈀爀椀最栀琀漀渀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ愀搀洀椀渀䀀戀爀椀最栀琀漀渀⸀琀愀猀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Burnie Council	burnie@burnie.net਀䌀攀渀琀爀愀氀 䌀漀愀猀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ愀搀洀椀渀䀀挀攀渀琀爀愀氀挀漀愀猀琀⸀琀愀猀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Central Highlands Council	bhean@centralhighlands.tas.gov.au਀䌀椀爀挀甀氀愀爀 䠀攀愀搀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀挀椀爀挀甀氀愀爀栀攀愀搀⸀琀愀猀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Clarence City Council	clarence@ccc.tas.gov.au਀䐀攀爀眀攀渀琀 嘀愀氀氀攀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ搀瘀挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀搀瘀挀⸀琀愀猀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Devonport City Council	council@devonport.tas.gov.au਀䐀漀爀猀攀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ搀漀爀猀攀琀䀀搀漀爀猀攀琀⸀琀愀猀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Flinders Council	office@flinders.tas.gov.au਀䜀攀漀爀最攀 吀漀眀渀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀最攀漀爀最攀琀漀眀渀⸀琀愀猀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Glamorgan Spring Bay Council	admin@freycinet.tas.gov.au਀䜀氀攀渀漀爀挀栀礀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ最挀挀洀愀椀氀䀀最挀挀⸀琀愀猀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Hobart City Council	hcc@hobartcity.com.au਀䠀甀漀渀 嘀愀氀氀攀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ栀瘀挀䀀栀甀漀渀瘀愀氀氀攀礀⸀琀愀猀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Kentish Council	council@kentish.tas.gov.au਀䬀椀渀最戀漀爀漀甀最栀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ欀挀䀀欀椀渀最戀漀爀漀甀最栀⸀琀愀猀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
King Island Council	kicouncil@kingisland.tas.gov.au਀䰀愀琀爀漀戀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀氀愀琀爀漀戀攀⸀琀愀猀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Launceston Council	council@launceston.tas.gov.au਀䴀攀愀渀搀攀爀 嘀愀氀氀攀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ洀愀椀氀䀀洀瘀挀⸀琀愀猀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Northern Midlands Council	council@northmidlands.tas.gov.au਀匀漀爀攀氀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ猀漀爀攀氀氀⸀挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀猀漀爀攀氀氀⸀琀愀猀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Southern Midlands Council	mail@southernmidlands.tas.gov.au਀吀愀猀洀愀渀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ琀愀猀洀愀渀䀀琀愀猀洀愀渀⸀琀愀猀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Waratah Wynyard Council	council@warwyn.tas.gov.au਀圀攀猀琀 䌀漀愀猀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ眀挀挀䀀眀攀猀琀挀漀愀猀琀⸀琀愀猀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
West Tamar Council	admin@wtc.tas.gov.au਀吀䈀䰀
TBL -> Triple Bottom Line਀
TBM਀吀䈀䴀 ⴀ㸀 吀攀洀瀀漀爀愀爀礀 䈀攀渀挀栀洀愀爀欀
਀吀攀愀 吀爀攀攀 䜀甀氀氀礀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀
Tea Tree Gully City Council -> City of Tea Tree Gully਀
Team Building਀吀攀愀洀 䈀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀瘀攀 琀攀爀洀 昀漀爀 瘀愀爀椀漀甀猀 琀礀瀀攀猀 漀昀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀椀攀猀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 攀渀栀愀渀挀攀 猀漀挀椀愀氀 爀攀氀愀琀椀漀渀猀 愀渀搀 搀攀昀椀渀攀 爀漀氀攀猀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 琀攀愀洀猀⸀
਀吀攀挀栀渀椀挀愀氀 䄀猀猀攀琀 刀攀最椀猀琀攀爀
A technical asset register is a register of all assets of interest to an organisation, including those assets with a value less than the organisation's adopted capitalisation threshold.਀
Technical Level of Service਀吀攀挀栀渀椀挀愀氀 䰀攀瘀攀氀 漀昀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 ⴀ㸀 吀攀挀栀渀椀挀愀氀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 䰀攀瘀攀氀
਀吀攀挀栀渀椀挀愀氀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 䰀攀瘀攀氀
A technical service level is a service level associated with the physical characteristics of an asset.਀
Technological Change Forecast਀䄀 琀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最椀挀愀氀 挀栀愀渀最攀 昀漀爀攀挀愀猀琀 椀猀 愀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀 琀栀愀琀 氀椀猀琀猀 瀀漀猀猀椀戀氀攀 琀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最椀挀愀氀 挀栀愀渀最攀猀 琀栀愀琀 挀漀甀氀搀 愀昀昀攀挀琀 愀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀✀猀 ⠀漀爀 愀渀礀 漀琀栀攀爀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀⤀ 愀猀猀攀琀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀猀 ☀ 愀猀猀攀琀 氀椀昀攀ⴀ挀礀挀氀攀 挀漀猀琀猀 椀渀琀漀 琀栀攀 昀甀琀甀爀攀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀猀 琀栀攀 攀昀昀攀挀琀猀 琀栀攀礀 挀漀甀氀搀 栀愀瘀攀⸀
਀吀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最椀挀愀氀 䌀栀愀渀最攀 䘀漀爀攀挀愀猀琀猀
਀吀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最椀挀愀氀 唀渀攀洀瀀氀漀礀洀攀渀琀
Technological Unemployment is the loss of jobs caused by technological change. Such change typically includes the introduction of labour-saving 'mechanical-muscle' machines or more efficient 'mechanical-mind' processes (automation).਀
Technology Indicators Pty Ltd਀吀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最礀 䤀渀搀椀挀愀琀漀爀猀 椀猀 愀渀 椀渀搀攀瀀攀渀搀攀渀琀 爀攀猀攀愀爀挀栀 挀漀洀瀀愀渀礀 琀栀愀琀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀猀 䤀䌀吀 爀攀氀愀琀攀搀 戀攀渀挀栀洀愀爀欀椀渀最 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 琀漀 氀漀挀愀氀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 椀渀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀 愀渀搀 一攀眀 娀攀愀氀愀渀搀⸀ 吀栀攀 戀攀渀挀栀洀愀爀欀椀渀最 猀琀甀搀椀攀猀 愀爀攀 最甀椀搀攀搀 戀礀 愀渀 䄀搀瘀椀猀漀爀礀 䈀漀愀爀搀 琀栀愀琀 挀甀爀爀攀渀琀氀礀 挀漀渀猀椀猀琀猀 漀昀 㠀 氀漀挀愀氀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀⸀
਀吀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最礀 伀渀攀
਀吀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最礀伀渀攀
TechnologyOne is a Brisbane-based enterprise software solutions company that provides solutions for government, local government, financial services, health and community services, asset intensive industries, project intensive industries, education and corporates. TechnologyOne is Australia's largest publicly listed software company (symbol TNE), has approximately 1,200 employees, offices in six countries, a market capitalisation of $1.5 billion and revenues of approximately $270 million per annum (2017). In 2017, TechnologyOne invested 18% of its revenue into the research and development.਀
TechnologyOne Asset Management਀吀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最礀伀渀攀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 吀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最礀伀渀攀✀猀 挀甀爀爀攀渀琀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀礀猀琀攀洀⸀ 䤀琀 椀琀 爀攀瀀氀愀挀攀猀 吀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最礀伀渀攀 圀漀爀欀猀 ☀ 䄀猀猀攀琀猀⸀
਀吀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最礀伀渀攀 䔀䌀䴀
TechnologyOne ECM is an electronic content management system. The version 4 CI Anywhere TechnologyOne ECM released in 2014 is accessible on mobile devices including smartphones. Capabilities include capture of social media, document checkout to cloud storage services (including OneDrive and Dropbox) and integration with Microsoft Office Online for in-browser document review and editing.਀
TechnologyOne Financials਀吀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最礀伀渀攀 䘀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀猀 椀猀 愀 昀椀渀愀渀挀攀 猀礀猀琀攀洀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀攀搀 戀礀 吀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最礀伀渀攀 甀猀攀搀 戀礀 愀 氀愀爀最攀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀⸀
਀吀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最礀伀渀攀 圀漀爀欀猀 ☀ 䄀猀猀攀琀猀
TechnologyOne Works & Assets is the old name of TechnologyOne's Asset Management System it has been rebranded TechnologyOne Asset Management.਀
TED਀吀䔀䐀 椀猀 愀 猀洀愀氀氀 渀漀渀瀀爀漀昀椀琀 搀攀瘀漀琀攀搀 琀漀 䤀搀攀愀猀 圀漀爀琀栀 匀瀀爀攀愀搀椀渀最⸀ 䤀琀 猀琀愀爀琀攀搀 漀甀琀 ⠀椀渀 ㄀㤀㠀㐀⤀ 愀猀 愀 挀漀渀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀 戀爀椀渀最椀渀最 琀漀最攀琀栀攀爀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀爀攀攀 眀漀爀氀搀猀㨀 吀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最礀Ⰰ 䔀渀琀攀爀琀愀椀渀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 䐀攀猀椀最渀⸀ 匀椀渀挀攀 琀栀攀渀 椀琀猀 猀挀漀瀀攀 栀愀猀 戀攀挀漀洀攀 攀瘀攀爀 戀爀漀愀搀攀爀⸀ 䄀氀漀渀最 眀椀琀栀 琀眀漀 愀渀渀甀愀氀 挀漀渀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀猀 ᐀†琀栀攀 吀䔀䐀 䌀漀渀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀 椀渀 䰀漀渀最 䈀攀愀挀栀 愀渀搀 倀愀氀洀 匀瀀爀椀渀最猀 攀愀挀栀 猀瀀爀椀渀最Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 吀䔀䐀䜀氀漀戀愀氀 挀漀渀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀 椀渀 伀砀昀漀爀搀 唀䬀 攀愀挀栀 猀甀洀洀攀爀 ᐀†吀䔀䐀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀猀 琀栀攀 愀眀愀爀搀ⴀ眀椀渀渀椀渀最 吀䔀䐀吀愀氀欀猀 瘀椀搀攀漀 猀椀琀攀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 伀瀀攀渀 吀爀愀渀猀氀愀琀椀漀渀 倀爀漀樀攀挀琀 愀渀搀 伀瀀攀渀 吀嘀 倀爀漀樀攀挀琀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 椀渀猀瀀椀爀椀渀最 吀䔀䐀 䘀攀氀氀漀眀猀 愀渀搀 吀䔀䐀砀 瀀爀漀最爀愀洀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 愀渀渀甀愀氀 吀䔀䐀 倀爀椀稀攀⸀
਀吀攀氀猀琀爀愀
Telstra is an Australian Communications Company.਀
Telstra Asset Relocations਀伀渀 ㄀㔀 䨀甀渀攀 ㈀　　㤀 吀攀氀猀琀爀愀 挀椀爀挀甀氀愀琀攀搀 愀 氀攀琀琀攀爀 愀搀瘀椀猀椀渀最 漀昀 愀 挀栀愀渀最攀 琀漀 椀琀猀 愀猀猀攀琀 爀攀氀漀挀愀琀椀漀渀 爀攀焀甀攀猀琀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀⸀
਀吀攀洀瀀氀愀琀攀
A template is a pre-developed page layout used to make new pages with a similar design, pattern, or style.਀
Temporary Benchmark਀䄀 琀攀洀瀀漀爀愀爀礀 戀攀渀挀栀洀愀爀欀 ⠀吀䈀䴀⤀ 椀猀 愀 昀椀砀攀搀 瀀漀椀渀琀 眀椀琀栀 愀 欀渀漀眀渀 攀氀攀瘀愀琀椀漀渀 甀猀攀搀 昀漀爀 氀攀瘀攀氀 挀漀渀琀爀漀氀 搀甀爀椀渀最 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀 眀漀爀欀猀 愀渀搀 猀甀爀瘀攀礀猀⸀ 一愀椀氀猀 椀渀 爀漀愀搀 猀攀愀氀猀Ⰰ 漀爀 洀愀爀欀猀 漀渀 欀攀爀戀 ☀ 挀栀愀渀渀攀氀 愀爀攀 挀漀洀洀漀渀氀礀 甀猀攀搀 愀猀 琀攀洀瀀漀爀愀爀礀 戀攀渀挀栀洀愀爀欀猀⸀
਀吀攀洀瀀漀爀愀爀礀 刀愀椀猀攀搀 倀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 䴀愀爀欀攀爀
A Temporary Raised Pavement Marker (TRPM) is a temporary pavement marker made of traffic bearing high impact plastic, which provides delineation on a freshly sealed road until linemarking is completed.਀
Temporary Road Closure਀䄀 吀攀洀瀀漀爀愀爀礀 刀漀愀搀 䌀氀漀猀甀爀攀 椀猀 琀栀攀 琀攀洀瀀漀爀愀爀礀 爀攀猀琀爀椀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 瘀攀栀椀挀甀氀愀爀 愀挀挀攀猀猀 琀漀 愀 爀漀愀搀⸀
਀吀攀洀瀀漀爀愀爀礀 刀漀愀搀 䌀氀漀猀甀爀攀猀
਀吀攀洀瀀漀爀愀爀礀 刀漀愀搀 匀椀最渀
A temporary road sign is a portable road sign used to indicate the presence of a temporary traffic hazard, such as road works, surveyors, road defects, cattle adjacent to the roadway, etc.਀
Temporary Speed Limit਀䄀 吀攀洀瀀漀爀愀爀礀 匀瀀攀攀搀 䰀椀洀椀琀 椀猀 愀 氀漀眀攀爀 琀栀愀渀 渀漀爀洀愀氀 猀瀀攀攀搀 氀椀洀椀琀 椀渀琀爀漀搀甀挀攀搀 昀漀爀 愀 氀椀洀椀琀攀搀 瀀攀爀椀漀搀 漀昀 琀椀洀攀Ⰰ 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 琀漀 攀渀猀甀爀攀 洀漀琀漀爀椀猀琀 猀愀昀攀琀礀 搀甀爀椀渀最 爀漀愀搀眀漀爀欀猀 漀爀 琀栀攀 瀀爀攀猀攀渀挀攀 漀昀 愀 栀愀稀愀爀搀⸀
਀吀攀渀搀攀爀椀渀最 倀漀氀椀挀礀
Having a range of existing policies to refer to, should help Councils yet to draft a particular policy or redrafting an existing policy to come up with an appropriate policy for their individual situation without 'reinventing the wheel' from scratch.਀
Tennis Court਀䄀 琀攀渀渀椀猀 挀漀甀爀琀 椀猀 猀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀 漀渀 眀栀椀挀栀 琀栀攀 最愀洀攀 漀昀 琀攀渀渀椀猀 椀猀 瀀氀愀礀攀搀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 愀 昀椀爀洀 爀攀挀琀愀渀最甀氀愀爀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀 眀椀琀栀 愀 氀漀眀 渀攀琀 猀琀爀攀琀挀栀攀搀 愀挀爀漀猀猀 琀栀攀 挀攀渀琀爀攀⸀
਀吀攀渀渀椀猀 倀愀瘀椀氀椀漀渀
A tennis pavilion is the clubhouse of a tennis club. Many local councils own one or more tennis pavilions.਀
Terotechnology਀吀攀爀漀琀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最礀 椀猀 琀栀攀 攀挀漀渀漀洀椀挀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 愀猀猀攀琀猀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 琀栀攀 挀漀洀戀椀渀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 昀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀Ⰰ 攀渀最椀渀攀攀爀椀渀最Ⰰ 愀渀搀 漀琀栀攀爀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀猀 愀瀀瀀氀椀攀搀 琀漀 瀀栀礀猀椀挀愀氀 愀猀猀攀琀猀 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 瀀氀愀渀琀Ⰰ 洀愀挀栀椀渀攀爀礀Ⰰ 攀焀甀椀瀀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最猀 愀渀搀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀猀 椀渀 瀀甀爀猀甀椀琀 漀昀 攀挀漀渀漀洀椀挀 氀椀昀攀 挀礀挀氀攀 挀漀猀琀猀⸀
਀吀攀猀琀
%%title%%਀──昀椀爀猀琀开瀀愀爀愀最爀愀瀀栀──
[[/module]]਀
TGSI਀吀䜀匀䤀 ⴀ㸀 吀愀挀琀椀氀攀 䜀爀漀甀渀搀 匀甀爀昀愀挀攀 䤀渀搀椀挀愀琀漀爀
਀吀栀攀 䄀氀氀漀礀 嘀愀氀瘀攀 匀琀漀挀欀椀猀琀
logo.jpg਀吀栀攀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 䜀爀椀渀搀椀渀最 䌀漀洀瀀愀渀礀 倀琀礀 䰀琀搀
The Australian Grinding Company Pty Ltd can provide information on the provision of Footpath Grinding and applicable grinding methods to comply with the Australian Standard.਀
The Case for Infrastructure Asset Management਀䄀氀氀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 猀琀愀琀攀猀 栀愀瘀攀 氀攀最椀猀氀愀琀椀漀渀 琀栀愀琀 洀愀渀搀愀琀攀猀 琀栀愀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 瀀攀爀昀漀爀洀 瘀愀爀椀漀甀猀 愀猀猀攀琀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 爀攀氀愀琀攀搀 琀愀猀欀猀Ⰰ 猀漀 椀渀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀 愀氀氀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 愀爀攀 瀀甀琀琀椀渀最 愀琀 氀攀愀猀琀 猀漀洀攀 攀昀昀漀爀琀 椀渀琀漀 愀猀猀攀琀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀⸀
਀吀栀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䴀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀椀琀礀 漀昀 䄀猀栀昀椀攀氀搀
਀吀栀攀 䐀攀瀀愀爀琀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 䔀洀瀀氀漀礀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 䔀挀漀渀漀洀椀挀 䐀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 䤀渀渀漀瘀愀琀椀漀渀 ⠀儀氀搀⤀
The Queensland Department of Employment, Economic Development and Innovation …਀
The Future of Road Maintenance਀戀礀 圀愀礀渀攀 䔀搀搀礀
਀吀栀攀愀琀爀攀
A theatre is a building designed for hosting plays or or other public performances, or for showing films.਀
Theatres਀
Thermal Imaging਀吀栀攀爀洀愀氀 椀洀愀最椀渀最 ⠀琀栀攀爀洀漀最爀愀瀀栀礀⤀ 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 漀昀 甀猀椀渀最 琀栀攀爀洀愀氀 椀洀愀最椀渀最 挀愀洀攀爀愀猀 琀漀 瀀爀漀搀甀挀攀 愀渀 椀渀昀爀愀爀攀搀 椀洀愀最攀 漀昀 愀渀 漀戀樀攀挀琀⸀
਀吀栀攀爀洀漀最爀愀瀀栀礀
਀吀栀椀爀搀 倀愀爀琀礀 䜀氀漀猀猀愀爀椀攀猀
The following glossaries contain definitions of local government related terms.਀
Thoroughfare਀䄀 琀栀漀爀漀甀最栀昀愀爀攀 椀猀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 猀琀爀攀攀琀 琀栀愀琀 椀猀 漀瀀攀渀 琀漀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 愀琀 戀漀琀栀 攀渀搀猀⸀
਀吀栀爀甀猀琀 䈀氀漀挀欀
A Thrust Block is a supporting structure for pipelines where thrust forces are likely to occur. When a pipeline changes direction or size, thrust forces are generated by the fluids inside the pipeline, which can displace a pipe unless it is restrained by a thrust block or anchor. The thrust block or anchor must be designed to withstand the forces that are likely to develop and move the pipe. The forces are due to momentum and pressure of the liquid carried by the pipe, and expansion or contraction of the pipe itself.਀
Tick਀吀栀攀 琀椀挀欀 猀礀洀戀漀氀 ⠀ጀ⤧ 椀猀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 猀礀洀戀漀氀 椀猀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 椀渀搀椀挀愀琀攀 猀漀洀攀琀栀椀渀最 椀猀 挀漀爀爀攀挀琀 漀爀 挀漀洀瀀氀攀琀攀搀⸀
਀吀椀洀戀攀爀
Timber is wood in any of its stages from felling through readiness for use as structural material for construction, or any other purpose.਀
Timber Bridge਀
Timber Decking਀吀椀洀戀攀爀 䐀攀挀欀椀渀最 椀猀 愀 昀氀愀琀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀 挀愀瀀愀戀氀攀 漀昀 猀甀瀀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最 眀攀椀最栀琀Ⰰ 猀椀洀椀氀愀爀 琀漀 愀 琀椀洀戀攀爀 昀氀漀漀爀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀攀搀 漀甀琀搀漀漀爀猀Ⰰ 漀昀琀攀渀 攀氀攀瘀愀琀攀搀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 最爀漀甀渀搀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 甀猀甀愀氀氀礀 挀漀渀渀攀挀琀攀搀 琀漀 愀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最⸀
਀吀椀洀戀攀爀 䘀漀漀琀戀爀椀搀最攀
A Timber Footbridge is a footbridge constructed primarily from timber.਀
Time Management਀吀椀洀攀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 琀栀攀 愀挀琀 漀爀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 漀昀 攀砀攀爀挀椀猀椀渀最 挀漀渀猀挀椀漀甀猀 挀漀渀琀爀漀氀 漀瘀攀爀 琀栀攀 愀洀漀甀渀琀 漀昀 琀椀洀攀 猀瀀攀渀琀 漀渀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀挀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀椀攀猀Ⰰ 攀猀瀀攀挀椀愀氀氀礀 琀漀 椀渀挀爀攀愀猀攀 攀昀昀椀挀椀攀渀挀礀 漀爀 瀀爀漀搀甀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀⸀
਀吀椀洀攀 匀攀爀椀攀猀 䌀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 䐀愀琀愀
Time Series Condition Data is asset condition data collected at regular intervals.਀
Titles Office਀䄀 吀椀琀氀攀猀 伀昀昀椀挀攀 椀猀 愀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 搀攀瀀愀爀琀洀攀渀琀 漀爀 戀漀搀礀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀氀攀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 爀攀最椀猀琀爀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 氀愀渀搀 琀椀琀氀攀猀 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 琀栀攀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 椀渀 眀栀椀挀栀 琀栀攀 漀昀昀椀挀攀 椀猀 氀漀挀愀琀攀搀⸀
਀吀䴀倀
TMP -> Total Management Plan਀
TMR Road Drainage Manual਀
To Do List਀䄀 吀漀 䐀漀 䰀椀猀琀 ⠀愀氀猀漀 吀愀猀欀 䰀椀猀琀⤀ 椀猀 愀 氀椀猀琀 漀昀 琀愀猀欀猀 琀栀愀琀 栀愀瘀攀 戀攀攀渀 椀搀攀渀琀椀昀椀攀搀 昀漀爀 昀甀琀甀爀攀 愀挀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀吀漀椀氀攀琀 䈀氀漀挀欀
A Toilet Block is a building which has been constructed primarily to provide toilet facilities for the users of a facility or (in the case of a public toilet) for the general public. Toilet Blocks especially with showers, or of more elaborate construction are sometimes known as 'Amenities Buildings' or 'Amenities Blocks'.਀
Toilet Blocks਀
TomorrowatWork਀吀漀洀漀爀爀漀眀嬀愀琀崀圀漀爀欀 椀猀 愀 䈀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 䔀砀挀攀氀氀攀渀挀攀 䌀漀渀猀甀氀琀愀渀琀猀 渀攀琀眀漀爀欀⸀
਀吀漀渀欀椀渀 䌀漀渀猀甀氀琀椀渀最
Tonkin Consulting is a consulting company offering a range of services including; engineering design and asset management.਀
Tool਀䄀 琀漀漀氀 椀猀㨀
਀愀渀礀 瀀栀礀猀椀挀愀氀 椀琀攀洀 琀栀愀琀 挀愀渀 戀攀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 愀挀栀椀攀瘀攀 愀 最漀愀氀Ⰰ 攀猀瀀攀挀椀愀氀氀礀 椀昀 琀栀攀 椀琀攀洀 椀猀 渀漀琀 挀漀渀猀甀洀攀搀 椀渀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀㬀
a procedure, process or technique with a specific purpose;਀愀 猀漀昀琀眀愀爀攀 瀀爀漀最爀愀洀 漀爀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀甀氀愀爀 昀甀渀挀琀椀漀渀愀氀椀琀礀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 愀 氀愀爀最攀爀 瀀爀漀最爀愀洀⸀
Toolkit਀䄀 琀漀漀氀欀椀琀 椀猀 愀猀猀攀洀戀氀礀 漀昀 琀漀漀氀猀⸀
਀吀漀瀀 䌀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀漀爀猀
This site will only be as good as the contributions its members make. Below is a list of contributors to the site. Thanks everyone.਀
Top Dressing਀吀漀瀀 䐀爀攀猀猀椀渀最 椀猀 愀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀 愀瀀瀀氀椀攀搀 琀漀 氀愀眀渀猀 愀渀搀 最爀愀猀猀 猀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最 昀椀攀氀搀猀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 琀栀攀 愀瀀瀀氀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀 氀愀礀攀爀 漀昀 猀愀渀搀 漀爀 愀 挀漀洀洀攀爀挀椀愀氀 琀漀瀀 搀爀攀猀猀椀渀最 洀椀砀琀甀爀攀 琀漀 愀 氀愀眀渀 琀漀 氀攀瘀攀氀 漀甀琀 漀爀 爀愀椀猀攀 琀栀攀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀⸀
਀吀漀琀愀氀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䴀愀渀甀愀氀
The Total Asset Management Manual is a manual developed by the NSW Government Asset Management Committee.਀
Total Cost of Ownership਀吀漀琀愀氀 挀漀猀琀 漀昀 漀眀渀攀爀猀栀椀瀀 椀猀 愀 昀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀 攀猀琀椀洀愀琀攀 椀渀琀攀渀搀攀搀 琀漀 栀攀氀瀀 戀甀礀攀爀猀 愀渀搀 漀眀渀攀爀猀 搀攀琀攀爀洀椀渀攀 琀栀攀 搀椀爀攀挀琀 愀渀搀 椀渀搀椀爀攀挀琀 挀漀猀琀猀 漀昀 愀 瀀爀漀搀甀挀琀 漀爀 猀礀猀琀攀洀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 愀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 愀挀挀漀甀渀琀椀渀最 挀漀渀挀攀瀀琀 琀栀愀琀 挀愀渀 戀攀 甀猀攀搀 椀渀 昀甀氀氀 挀漀猀琀 愀挀挀漀甀渀琀椀渀最 漀爀 攀瘀攀渀 攀挀漀氀漀最椀挀愀氀 攀挀漀渀漀洀椀挀猀 眀栀攀爀攀 椀琀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀猀 猀漀挀椀愀氀 挀漀猀琀猀⸀
਀吀漀琀愀氀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀
A Total Management Plan (TMP) as an integrated strategic planning framework and business plan for maintaining or improving the quality and cost-effectiveness of services, in both the short and long term.਀
Total Management Planning Glossary of Terms਀䐀䔀刀䴀 栀愀猀 瀀甀戀氀椀猀栀攀搀 愀 甀猀攀昀甀氀 最氀漀猀猀愀爀礀 愀猀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 椀琀猀 䜀甀椀搀攀氀椀渀攀猀 昀漀爀 䤀洀瀀氀攀洀攀渀琀椀渀最 吀漀琀愀氀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最⸀
਀吀漀琀愀氀 儀甀愀氀椀琀礀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀
Total Quality Management is a a system of management based on the principle that every member of staff must be committed to maintaining high standards of work in every aspect of a company's operations.਀
Tourism Promotion਀吀漀甀爀椀猀洀 瀀爀漀洀漀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 琀栀攀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀 漀昀 攀渀挀漀甀爀愀最椀渀最 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 琀漀 瘀椀猀椀琀 愀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀甀氀愀爀 琀漀甀爀椀猀琀 愀琀琀爀愀挀琀椀漀渀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 愀搀瘀攀爀琀椀猀椀渀最 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 搀椀猀猀攀洀椀渀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 漀爀 戀礀 猀椀洀椀氀愀爀 洀攀愀渀猀⸀
਀吀漀眀渀 䠀愀氀氀
Town Hall is a traditional name for the major council office within a municipality. Many early town halls are now heritage buildings, with Council staff working out of newer office buildings.਀
Town of Estes Park਀吀栀攀 吀漀眀渀 漀昀 䔀猀琀攀猀 倀愀爀欀 椀猀 氀漀挀愀琀攀搀 椀渀 䰀愀爀椀洀攀爀 䌀漀甀渀琀礀Ⰰ 䌀漀氀漀爀愀搀漀Ⰰ 唀渀椀琀攀搀 匀琀愀琀攀猀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 愀 瀀漀瀀甀氀愀爀 猀甀洀洀攀爀 爀攀猀漀爀琀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 氀漀挀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 栀攀愀搀焀甀愀爀琀攀爀猀 昀漀爀 刀漀挀欀礀 䴀漀甀渀琀愀椀渀 一愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 倀愀爀欀Ⰰ 䔀猀琀攀猀 倀愀爀欀 氀椀攀猀 愀氀漀渀最 琀栀攀 䈀椀最 吀栀漀洀瀀猀漀渀 刀椀瘀攀爀⸀ 䔀猀琀攀猀 倀愀爀欀 栀愀搀 愀 瀀漀瀀甀氀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 㔀Ⰰ㠀㔀㠀 愀琀 琀栀攀 ㈀　㄀　 挀攀渀猀甀猀⸀
਀吀漀眀渀 漀昀 倀漀爀琀 䠀攀搀氀愀渀搀
਀吀漀眀渀 倀愀爀欀
A town park is a formal park managed to a high standard, usually with mown and irrigated grass, paving, sculpture, shrub or flower beds. They are adjacent to and serving the main town centres and have intensive use. They may host special events.਀
Town Planning਀吀漀眀渀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 漀昀 攀渀猀甀爀椀渀最 琀栀攀 甀渀椀昀椀攀搀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 挀椀琀椀攀猀Ⰰ 琀漀眀渀猀 愀渀搀 爀攀最椀漀渀猀 戀礀 洀愀渀愀最椀渀最 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 椀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 愀渀搀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀⸀
਀吀漀眀渀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 䌀漀渀猀甀氀琀愀渀琀猀
The list below is generated automatically. To add an Town Planning Consultant's page to the list, add the tag 'tp-consultant' to the page.਀
The ListPages module does not work recursively.਀──氀椀渀欀攀搀开琀椀琀氀攀──嬀嬀⼀洀漀搀甀氀攀崀崀
Town Planning Policy and Approvals਀䤀渀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀Ⰰ 吀漀眀渀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 倀漀氀椀挀礀 愀渀搀 䄀瀀瀀爀漀瘀愀氀猀 椀猀 漀渀攀 漀昀 渀椀渀攀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀挀 瀀攀爀昀漀爀洀愀渀挀攀 愀爀攀愀猀 琀栀愀琀 爀攀猀椀搀攀渀琀猀 愀爀攀 愀猀欀攀搀 愀戀漀甀琀 椀渀 琀栀攀 愀渀渀甀愀氀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䌀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 匀愀琀椀猀昀愀挀琀椀漀渀 匀甀爀瘀攀礀⸀
਀吀爀愀挀攀刀 䔀氀攀挀琀爀漀渀椀挀 䐀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀
਀吀爀愀挀琀漀爀
A Tractor is a high-powered item of plant designed to tow implements and attachments.਀
Traditional Neighbourhood Design਀吀爀愀搀椀琀椀漀渀愀氀 一攀椀最栀戀漀甀爀栀漀漀搀 䐀攀猀椀最渀 ⠀吀一䐀⤀ 椀猀 愀渀 甀爀戀愀渀 搀攀猀椀最渀 愀瀀瀀爀漀愀挀栀 琀栀愀琀 愀椀洀猀 琀漀 洀愀欀攀 瀀氀愀挀攀猀 洀漀爀攀 猀甀猀琀愀椀渀愀戀氀攀Ⰰ 瘀椀戀爀愀渀琀Ⰰ 猀愀昀攀Ⰰ 愀琀琀爀愀挀琀椀瘀攀 愀渀搀 氀椀瘀攀愀戀氀攀 戀礀 攀渀猀甀爀椀渀最 琀栀愀琀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀猀 栀愀瘀攀 愀渀 愀昀昀椀渀椀琀礀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 挀漀渀琀攀砀琀 愀渀搀 猀瀀愀挀攀 昀爀漀洀 眀栀椀挀栀 琀栀攀礀 最爀漀眀㬀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 椀渀挀爀攀愀猀攀搀 氀攀瘀攀氀猀 漀昀 愀洀攀渀椀琀礀Ⰰ 猀愀昀攀琀礀 愀渀搀 搀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀㬀 攀渀挀漀甀爀愀最攀 眀愀氀欀椀渀最 愀渀搀 挀礀挀氀椀渀最 愀渀搀 爀攀搀甀挀攀搀 挀愀爀 搀攀瀀攀渀搀攀渀挀礀 愀渀搀 攀渀栀愀渀挀攀 氀漀挀愀氀 椀搀攀渀琀椀琀礀 愀渀搀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀⸀ 匀椀琀攀 挀漀渀猀琀爀愀椀渀琀猀 ⠀氀愀渀搀 漀眀渀攀爀猀栀椀瀀Ⰰ 昀爀愀最洀攀渀琀攀搀 琀椀琀氀攀猀Ⰰ 攀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀愀氀 愀渀搀 挀甀氀琀甀爀愀氀 昀攀愀琀甀爀攀猀⤀ 洀甀猀琀 戀攀 戀愀氀愀渀挀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 漀瘀攀爀愀爀挀栀椀渀最 漀戀樀攀挀琀椀瘀攀猀 氀椀猀琀攀搀 戀攀氀漀眀 琀漀 瀀爀漀洀漀琀攀 猀甀猀琀愀椀渀愀戀椀氀椀琀礀 愀琀 愀氀氀 氀攀瘀攀氀猀⸀
਀吀爀愀昀昀椀挀
Traffic is the passage of vehicles and/or pedestrians along a road.਀
Traffic Calming਀吀爀愀昀昀椀挀 䌀愀氀洀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 漀昀 猀氀漀眀椀渀最 搀漀眀渀 漀爀 爀攀搀甀挀椀渀最 琀栀攀 瘀漀氀甀洀攀 漀昀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 甀猀椀渀最 愀 最椀瘀攀渀 爀漀愀搀 漀爀 愀爀攀愀⸀ 吀爀愀昀昀椀挀 挀愀氀洀椀渀最 挀愀渀 戀攀 愀挀挀漀洀瀀氀椀猀栀攀搀 椀渀 愀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 眀愀礀猀 椀渀挀氀甀搀椀渀最 瘀椀愀 琀栀攀 瀀栀礀猀椀挀愀氀 搀攀猀椀最渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 爀漀愀搀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 猀瀀攀攀搀 愀渀搀 愀挀挀攀猀猀 爀攀猀琀爀椀挀琀椀漀渀猀⸀ 一愀爀爀漀眀 爀漀愀搀猀Ⰰ 猀瀀攀攀搀 栀甀洀瀀猀 愀渀搀 挀栀椀挀愀渀攀猀 愀爀攀 攀砀愀洀瀀氀攀猀 漀昀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 挀愀氀洀椀渀最 洀攀琀栀漀搀猀 愀渀搀 搀攀瘀椀挀攀猀⸀
਀吀爀愀昀昀椀挀 䌀漀渀最攀猀琀椀漀渀
Traffic Congestion is a problem associated with road networks that occurs as use increases, and is characterised by slower speeds, longer trip times, and increased queueing.਀
Traffic Control਀吀爀愀昀昀椀挀 䌀漀渀琀爀漀氀 椀猀 愀渀礀 洀攀愀猀甀爀攀猀 琀愀欀攀渀 琀漀 攀渀猀甀爀攀 琀栀攀 猀愀昀攀 洀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 洀漀琀漀爀椀猀琀猀 愀渀搀 瀀攀搀攀猀琀爀椀愀渀猀 愀爀漀甀渀搀 眀漀爀欀猀椀琀攀猀 甀猀椀渀最 琀攀洀瀀漀爀愀爀礀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 猀椀最渀愀最攀Ⰰ 搀攀氀椀渀攀愀琀漀爀猀Ⰰ 愀爀爀漀眀 戀漀愀爀搀猀 愀渀搀 愀挀挀爀攀搀椀琀攀搀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 挀漀渀琀爀漀氀氀攀爀猀⸀
਀吀爀愀昀昀椀挀 䌀漀渀琀爀漀氀 䐀攀瘀椀挀攀
A Traffic Control Device (also traffic management device) is any sign, signal, pavement marking or device placed or erected for the purpose of regulating, warning or directing traffic and/or pedestrians.਀
Traffic Control Sign਀匀攀攀㨀 吀爀愀昀昀椀挀 匀椀最渀
਀吀爀愀昀昀椀挀 䌀漀甀渀琀
A traffic count is a count of vehicular traffic using a road. Traffics counts can be carried out either electronically or manually by people counting by the side of the road.਀
Traffic Counter਀䄀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 挀漀甀渀琀攀爀 椀猀 愀 搀攀瘀椀挀攀Ⰰ 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 挀漀甀渀琀Ⰰ 挀氀愀猀猀椀昀礀Ⰰ 愀渀搀⼀漀爀Ⰰ 洀攀愀猀甀爀攀 琀栀攀 猀瀀攀攀搀 漀昀 瘀攀栀椀挀甀氀愀爀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 瀀愀猀猀椀渀最 愀氀漀渀最 愀 最椀瘀攀渀 爀漀愀搀眀愀礀⸀
਀吀爀愀昀昀椀挀 䠀愀稀愀爀搀
A traffic hazard or road hazard is any condition, object or defect that could present a hazard to road users.਀
Traffic Impact Works਀刀攀最甀氀愀琀椀漀渀 㐀 漀昀 琀栀攀 刀漀愀搀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 ⠀圀漀爀欀猀 愀渀搀 䤀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀⤀ 刀攀最甀氀愀琀椀漀渀猀 ㈀　　㔀 搀攀昀椀渀攀猀 吀爀愀昀昀椀挀 䤀洀瀀愀挀琀 圀漀爀欀猀 愀猀 眀漀爀欀猀 ጀ 
਀挀漀渀搀甀挀琀攀搀 ጀ 
on a freeway; or਀漀渀 愀渀 愀爀琀攀爀椀愀氀 爀漀愀搀 愀渀搀 琀栀愀琀 爀攀焀甀椀爀攀 琀栀攀 搀攀瘀椀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 瘀攀栀椀挀甀氀愀爀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 椀渀琀漀 愀渀 漀渀ⴀ挀漀洀椀渀最 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 氀愀渀攀㬀 漀爀
in a clearway when it is in operation; or਀漀渀Ⰰ 漀爀 瀀愀爀琀氀礀 漀渀Ⰰ 漀爀 琀栀愀琀 愀昀昀攀挀琀Ⰰ 愀 戀爀椀搀最攀 漀爀 漀琀栀攀爀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀㬀 漀爀
that require the closure to vehicular traffic of a part of a roadway for a continuous period of more than 12 hours or for more than 24 hours in 7 days; or਀琀栀愀琀 栀愀瘀攀 愀 猀椀最渀椀昀椀挀愀渀琀 椀洀瀀愀挀琀 漀渀 爀漀愀搀 猀愀昀攀琀礀Ⰰ 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 漀爀 漀琀栀攀爀 椀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀⸀
Traffic Island਀䄀 吀爀愀昀昀椀挀 䤀猀氀愀渀搀 椀猀 愀 搀攀昀椀渀攀搀 愀爀攀愀Ⰰ 甀猀甀愀氀氀礀 愀琀 愀渀 椀渀琀攀爀猀攀挀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 昀爀漀洀 眀栀椀挀栀 瘀攀栀椀挀甀氀愀爀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 椀猀 攀砀挀氀甀搀攀搀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 挀漀渀琀爀漀氀 瘀攀栀椀挀甀氀愀爀 洀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀猀 愀渀搀 愀猀 愀 瀀攀搀攀猀琀爀椀愀渀 爀攀昀甀最攀⸀
਀吀爀愀昀昀椀挀 䤀猀氀愀渀搀猀
਀吀爀愀昀昀椀挀 䰀愀渀攀
A traffic lane is a portion of a road carriageway allocated for the use of a single line of vehicles.਀
Traffic Light਀䄀 吀爀愀昀昀椀挀 䰀椀最栀琀 ⠀漀爀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 猀椀最渀愀氀⤀ 椀猀 愀渀 攀氀攀挀琀爀漀渀椀挀 搀攀瘀椀挀攀 瀀漀猀椀琀椀漀渀攀搀 愀琀 愀 爀漀愀搀 椀渀琀攀爀猀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀爀 瀀攀搀攀猀琀爀椀愀渀 挀爀漀猀猀椀渀最 琀栀愀琀 爀攀最甀氀愀琀攀猀 琀栀攀 昀氀漀眀 漀昀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 琀栀攀 椀渀琀攀爀猀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀爀 愀琀 琀栀攀 挀爀漀猀猀椀渀最 戀礀 瘀愀爀椀漀甀猀氀礀 搀椀猀瀀氀愀礀椀渀最 琀漀 洀漀琀漀爀椀猀琀猀 愀渀搀 瀀攀搀攀猀琀爀椀愀渀猀 攀椀琀栀攀爀㬀 愀 爀攀搀Ⰰ 愀洀戀攀爀 漀爀 最爀攀攀渀 氀椀最栀琀 ⠀漀爀 猀礀洀戀漀氀⤀Ⰰ 椀渀搀椀挀愀琀椀渀最 眀栀椀挀栀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀猀 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 瀀攀搀攀猀琀爀椀愀渀猀 栀愀瘀攀 爀椀最栀琀 漀昀 眀愀礀 愀琀 愀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀甀氀愀爀 瀀漀椀渀琀 椀渀 琀椀洀攀⸀
਀吀爀愀昀昀椀挀 䰀椀最栀琀猀
਀吀爀愀昀昀椀挀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀
Traffic Management is the planning and management of the usage of roads.਀
Traffic Management and Parking Facilities਀䤀渀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀Ⰰ 吀爀愀昀昀椀挀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 倀愀爀欀椀渀最 䘀愀挀椀氀椀琀椀攀猀 椀猀 漀渀攀 漀昀 渀椀渀攀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀挀 瀀攀爀昀漀爀洀愀渀挀攀 愀爀攀愀猀 琀栀愀琀 爀攀猀椀搀攀渀琀猀 愀爀攀 愀猀欀攀搀 愀戀漀甀琀 椀渀 琀栀攀 愀渀渀甀愀氀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䌀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 匀愀琀椀猀昀愀挀琀椀漀渀 匀甀爀瘀攀礀⸀ 吀栀椀猀 猀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 猀甀爀瘀攀礀 愀猀欀猀 愀戀漀甀琀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀 瀀爀漀瘀椀猀椀漀渀 漀昀 猀琀爀攀攀琀 愀渀搀 漀昀昀 猀琀爀攀攀琀 瀀愀爀欀椀渀最Ⰰ 愀渀搀 氀漀挀愀氀 爀漀愀搀 猀愀昀攀琀礀⸀
਀吀爀愀昀昀椀挀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䐀攀瘀椀挀攀
਀吀爀愀昀昀椀挀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䐀攀瘀椀挀攀猀
਀吀爀愀昀昀椀挀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀
A Traffic Management Plan is a plan that details how traffic will be managed during the execution of works on a roadway or rodside including the traffic staging methodology.਀
Traffic Sign਀䄀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 猀椀最渀 ⠀愀氀猀漀 吀爀愀昀昀椀挀 䌀漀渀琀爀漀氀 匀椀最渀⤀ 椀猀 愀 猀椀最渀Ⰰ 戀漀愀爀搀Ⰰ 瀀氀愀琀攀Ⰰ 猀挀爀攀攀渀Ⰰ 漀爀 愀渀漀琀栀攀爀 搀攀瘀椀挀攀Ⰰ 眀栀攀琀栀攀爀 漀爀 渀漀琀 椀氀氀甀洀椀渀愀琀攀搀Ⰰ 搀椀猀瀀氀愀礀椀渀最 眀漀爀搀猀Ⰰ 昀椀最甀爀攀猀Ⰰ 猀礀洀戀漀氀猀 漀爀 愀渀礀琀栀椀渀最 攀氀猀攀 琀漀 爀攀最甀氀愀琀攀Ⰰ 搀椀爀攀挀琀 漀爀 眀愀爀渀 爀漀愀搀 甀猀攀爀猀⸀
਀吀爀愀昀昀椀挀 匀椀最渀愀氀
਀䄀 吀爀愀昀昀椀挀 䰀椀最栀琀 ⠀漀爀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 猀椀最渀愀氀⤀ 椀猀 愀渀 攀氀攀挀琀爀漀渀椀挀 搀攀瘀椀挀攀 瀀漀猀椀琀椀漀渀攀搀 愀琀 愀 爀漀愀搀 椀渀琀攀爀猀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀爀 瀀攀搀攀猀琀爀椀愀渀 挀爀漀猀猀椀渀最 琀栀愀琀 爀攀最甀氀愀琀攀猀 琀栀攀 昀氀漀眀 漀昀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 琀栀攀 椀渀琀攀爀猀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀爀 愀琀 琀栀攀 挀爀漀猀猀椀渀最 戀礀 瘀愀爀椀漀甀猀氀礀 搀椀猀瀀氀愀礀椀渀最 琀漀 洀漀琀漀爀椀猀琀猀 愀渀搀 瀀攀搀攀猀琀爀椀愀渀猀 攀椀琀栀攀爀㬀 愀 爀攀搀Ⰰ 愀洀戀攀爀 漀爀 最爀攀攀渀 氀椀最栀琀 ⠀漀爀 猀礀洀戀漀氀⤀Ⰰ 椀渀搀椀挀愀琀椀渀最 眀栀椀挀栀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀猀 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 瀀攀搀攀猀琀爀椀愀渀猀 栀愀瘀攀 爀椀最栀琀 漀昀 眀愀礀 愀琀 愀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀甀氀愀爀 瀀漀椀渀琀 椀渀 琀椀洀攀⸀
਀琀爀愀昀昀椀挀ⴀ氀椀最栀琀⸀樀瀀最
Signage਀吀栀攀 猀椀最渀 戀攀氀漀眀 椀猀 愀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 氀椀最栀琀 愀搀瘀愀渀挀攀搀 眀愀爀渀椀渀最 猀椀最渀⸀
਀吀爀愀昀昀椀挀开氀椀最栀琀猀⸀最椀昀
Useful Life਀吀栀攀 甀猀攀昀甀氀 氀椀昀攀 漀昀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 猀椀最渀愀氀猀 眀椀氀氀 瘀愀爀礀 挀漀渀猀椀搀攀爀愀戀氀礀 搀甀攀 琀漀 愀 爀愀渀最攀 漀昀 攀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀愀氀 ☀ 漀琀栀攀爀 昀愀挀琀漀爀猀⸀ 䄀 甀猀攀昀甀氀 氀椀昀攀 漀昀 ㈀㔀 礀攀愀爀猀 愀瀀瀀攀愀爀猀 琀漀 戀攀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 猀椀最渀愀氀猀 漀瀀攀爀愀琀攀搀 漀爀 椀渀瘀攀猀琀椀最愀琀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀猀 氀椀猀琀攀搀 戀攀氀漀眀⸀
਀倀氀攀愀猀攀 昀攀攀氀 昀爀攀攀 琀漀 椀洀瀀爀漀瘀攀 琀栀攀 琀愀戀氀攀 戀礀 愀搀搀椀渀最 礀漀甀爀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 漀爀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀✀猀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀䄀猀猀攀琀 伀眀渀攀爀ऀ䄀搀漀瀀琀攀搀 䰀椀昀攀
Austroads 2	15 years਀匀漀甀琀栀 䐀愀欀漀琀愀ऀ㐀　 礀攀愀爀猀
MoDOT 3	10 years਀䐀愀琀愀 匀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀 昀漀爀 刀漀愀搀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 䤀渀瘀攀猀琀洀攀渀琀 椀渀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀 愀渀搀 一攀眀 娀攀愀氀愀渀搀
Section 8.3.29 of the Data Standard for Road Management and Investment in Australia and New Zealand deals with traffic signals.਀
Related Pages਀刀漀愀搀 刀攀氀愀琀攀搀 䤀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀
Traffic Control Device਀䌀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀漀爀猀
The following site members have contributed to this page:਀
Wayne Eddy਀䔀砀琀攀爀渀愀氀 䰀椀渀欀猀 ☀ 刀攀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀猀
Wikipedia਀䜀漀漀最氀攀 匀攀愀爀挀栀
Road Safety Engineering Risk Assessment Part 4: Treatment Life for Road Safety Measures਀䰀椀昀攀 䔀砀瀀攀挀琀愀渀挀礀 愀渀搀 刀攀瀀氀愀挀攀洀攀渀琀 匀挀栀攀搀甀氀攀 昀漀爀 䰀䔀䐀 吀爀愀昀昀椀挀 匀椀最渀愀氀猀
Traffic Signals਀
Traffic Signs਀
Traffic Survey਀䄀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 猀甀爀瘀攀礀 椀猀 愀 猀甀爀瘀攀礀 甀渀搀攀爀琀愀欀攀渀 琀漀 搀攀琀攀爀洀椀渀攀 琀栀攀 瘀漀氀甀洀攀 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 渀愀琀甀爀攀 漀昀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 甀琀椀氀椀猀椀渀最 愀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀甀氀愀爀 爀漀甀琀攀⸀ 䄀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 猀甀爀瘀攀礀 挀愀渀 戀攀 洀愀渀甀愀氀 漀爀 愀甀琀漀洀愀琀椀挀⸀
਀吀爀愀昀昀椀挀 吀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀
A traffic treatment is a modification made to a road in an attempt to manage traffic flows, improve safety and/or modify driver behaviour.਀
Trafficable Width਀吀栀攀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀愀戀氀攀 眀椀搀琀栀 漀昀 愀 爀漀愀搀 椀猀 攀焀甀愀氀 琀漀㬀
਀琀栀攀 猀攀愀氀 眀椀搀琀栀 漀爀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀搀 眀椀搀琀栀 漀爀㬀
in the case of a sealed road with edge lines the distance between the inside edges of the painted edge lines.਀吀爀愀椀渀椀渀最
The term training refers to the acquisition of knowledge, skills, and competencies as a result of the teaching of vocational or practical skills and knowledge that relate to specific useful competencies.਀
Transfer Main਀䄀 吀爀愀渀猀昀攀爀 䴀愀椀渀 椀猀 愀 圀愀琀攀爀 䴀愀椀渀 琀栀愀琀 椀渀琀攀爀挀漀渀渀攀挀琀猀 匀漀甀爀挀攀猀Ⰰ 吀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀 圀漀爀欀猀Ⰰ 刀攀猀攀爀瘀漀椀爀猀 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 匀甀瀀瀀氀礀 愀爀攀愀猀Ⰰ 渀漀爀洀愀氀氀礀 眀椀琀栀漀甀琀 搀椀爀攀挀琀 挀漀渀猀甀洀攀爀 挀漀渀渀攀挀琀椀漀渀猀⸀
਀吀爀愀渀猀瀀漀爀琀
Transport is the movement of people, cattle, animals and goods from one location to another. Modes of transport include air, rail, road, water, cable, pipeline, and space.਀
Transport and Main Roads Road Rehabilitation Manual਀吀栀攀 吀爀愀渀猀瀀漀爀琀 愀渀搀 䴀愀椀渀 刀漀愀搀猀 刀漀愀搀 刀攀栀愀戀椀氀椀琀愀琀椀漀渀 䴀愀渀甀愀氀 椀猀 瀀甀戀氀椀猀栀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䐀攀瀀愀爀琀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 吀爀愀渀猀瀀漀爀琀 愀渀搀 䴀愀椀渀 刀漀愀搀猀⸀
਀吀爀愀渀猀瀀漀爀琀 䌀愀渀戀攀爀爀愀 愀渀搀 䌀椀琀礀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀
Transport Canberra and City Services is the directorate within the Australian Capital Territory Government responsible for the management of assets & services, typically managed by local government in the other Australian states and territories.਀
Transport Engineering਀吀爀愀渀猀瀀漀爀琀 䔀渀最椀渀攀攀爀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 猀挀椀攀渀挀攀 漀昀 猀愀昀攀 愀渀搀 攀昀昀椀挀椀攀渀琀 洀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 愀渀搀 最漀漀搀猀⸀ 䤀琀 攀渀挀漀洀瀀愀猀猀攀猀 爀攀猀攀愀爀挀栀Ⰰ 瀀漀氀椀挀礀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 瀀氀愀渀渀椀渀最Ⰰ 搀攀猀椀最渀Ⰰ 椀洀瀀氀攀洀攀渀琀愀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 漀瀀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 愀氀氀 洀漀搀攀猀 漀昀 琀爀愀瘀攀氀Ⰰ 戀攀 琀栀愀琀 戀礀 爀漀愀搀 ⠀椀渀挀氀甀搀椀渀最 洀漀琀漀爀椀猀攀搀 愀渀搀 渀漀渀 洀漀琀漀爀椀猀攀搀 琀爀愀瘀攀氀⤀Ⰰ 爀愀椀氀Ⰰ 眀愀琀攀爀 漀爀 愀椀爀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 椀渀琀攀爀昀愀挀攀猀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 琀栀攀猀攀 洀漀搀攀猀 愀渀搀 眀椀琀栀 漀琀栀攀爀 氀愀渀搀 甀猀攀猀⸀
਀吀爀愀渀猀瀀漀爀琀 䤀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀
Transport Infrastructure is infrastructure that supports the movement of people & goods. Local Government both provides and advocates for transport infrastructure.਀
Transport Infrastructure Management਀䄀氀氀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 愀爀攀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀氀攀 昀漀爀 洀愀渀愀最椀渀最 愀 爀愀渀最攀 漀昀 琀爀愀渀猀瀀漀爀琀 椀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀⸀
਀吀爀愀渀猀瀀漀爀琀 䤀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 倀甀戀氀椀挀 䴀愀爀椀渀攀 䘀愀挀椀氀椀琀椀攀猀 刀攀最甀氀愀琀椀漀渀 ㈀　　　
The Transport Infrastructure Public Marine Facilities Regulation 2000 is a regulation made under the Queensland Transport Infrastructure Act 1994.਀
Transport Planning਀吀爀愀渀猀瀀漀爀琀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 漀昀 搀攀昀椀渀椀渀最 昀甀琀甀爀攀 瀀漀氀椀挀椀攀猀Ⰰ 最漀愀氀猀Ⰰ 椀渀瘀攀猀琀洀攀渀琀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 搀攀猀椀最渀猀 琀漀 瀀爀攀瀀愀爀攀 昀漀爀 昀甀琀甀爀攀 渀攀攀搀猀 琀漀 洀漀瘀攀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 愀渀搀 最漀漀搀猀 琀漀 搀攀猀琀椀渀愀琀椀漀渀猀⸀
਀吀爀愀渀猀瀀漀爀琀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀
Transport Services -> Lifts & Transport Services਀
Transport Strategy਀䄀 吀爀愀渀猀瀀漀爀琀 匀琀爀愀琀攀最礀 椀猀 愀 猀琀爀愀琀攀最礀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 愀挀栀椀攀瘀攀 漀渀攀 漀爀 洀漀爀攀 琀爀愀渀猀瀀漀爀琀 爀攀氀愀琀攀搀 最漀愀氀猀⸀
਀吀爀愀渀猀瘀攀爀猀攀 䌀爀愀挀欀椀渀最
Transverse Cracking is an unconnected crack that runs across a road pavement, perpendicular to the direction of the road.਀
Trash Rack਀䄀 琀爀愀猀栀 爀愀挀欀 椀猀 愀 眀漀漀搀攀渀 漀爀 洀攀琀愀氀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀Ⰰ 昀爀攀焀甀攀渀琀氀礀 猀甀瀀瀀漀爀琀攀搀 戀礀 洀愀猀漀渀爀礀Ⰰ 琀栀愀琀 瀀爀攀瘀攀渀琀猀 眀愀琀攀爀ⴀ戀漀爀渀攀 搀攀戀爀椀猀 ⠀猀甀挀栀 愀猀 氀漀最猀Ⰰ 戀漀愀琀猀Ⰰ 愀渀椀洀愀氀猀Ⰰ 洀愀猀猀攀猀 漀昀 挀甀琀 眀愀琀攀爀眀攀攀搀Ⰰ 攀琀挀⸀⤀ 昀爀漀洀 攀渀琀攀爀椀渀最 琀栀攀 椀渀琀愀欀攀 漀昀 愀 眀愀琀攀爀 洀椀氀氀Ⰰ 瀀甀洀瀀椀渀最 猀琀愀琀椀漀渀 漀爀 眀愀琀攀爀 挀漀渀瘀攀礀愀渀挀攀⸀
਀吀爀䀀挀攀爀
਀吀爀䀀挀攀刀 䔀氀攀挀琀爀漀渀椀挀 䐀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀
Tr@ceR is a Document/Records Management System developed by Liverpool Plains Shire Council.਀
Tr@ceR Electronic Document Management਀
Treatment਀䄀 琀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 愀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 漀爀 愀挀琀椀漀渀 琀愀欀攀渀 琀漀 椀洀瀀爀漀瘀攀 琀栀攀 焀甀愀氀椀琀礀 漀爀 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 漀爀 瀀爀漀搀甀挀琀⸀
਀吀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀 䐀攀挀椀猀椀漀渀 䴀愀琀爀椀砀
A Treatment Decision Matrix is a table of information used to decide if and when a given treatment should be applied to a particular asset.਀
Treatment Plant਀䄀 吀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀琀 椀猀 愀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀礀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 漀爀 愀氀琀攀爀 愀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀 漀爀 瀀爀漀搀甀挀琀 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 眀愀琀攀爀 漀爀 猀攀眀愀最攀 琀漀 洀愀欀攀 椀琀 愀挀挀攀瀀琀椀戀氀攀 昀漀爀 挀漀渀猀甀洀瀀琀椀漀渀 漀爀 搀椀猀瀀漀猀愀氀⸀
਀吀爀攀攀
A tree is a long lived woody perennial plant greater than (or usually greater than) 3m in height with one or relatively few main stems or trunks.਀
Tree Maintenance਀吀爀攀攀 䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 椀猀 愀渀礀 眀漀爀欀 挀愀爀爀椀攀搀 漀甀琀 琀漀 琀爀攀攀猀 琀漀 攀渀猀甀爀攀 琀栀攀椀爀 栀攀愀氀琀栀 ☀ 瘀椀琀愀氀椀琀礀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀漀 爀攀搀甀挀攀 琀栀攀 爀椀猀欀猀 琀漀 瀀愀爀欀 愀渀搀 昀漀漀琀瀀愀琀栀 甀猀攀爀猀 漀昀 昀愀氀氀椀渀最 戀爀愀渀挀栀攀猀⸀
਀吀爀攀攀 倀栀漀琀漀 一漀⸀㄀
tree1.jpg਀吀爀攀攀 倀氀愀渀琀椀渀最
Many Councils will plant trees in nature strips on request, and others have ongoing park and/or nature strip tree planting programs.਀
Tree Trimming Photo਀琀爀攀攀ⴀ琀爀椀洀洀椀渀最⸀樀瀀最
Trees਀
Trench Shoring਀吀爀攀渀挀栀 猀栀漀爀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 漀昀 戀爀愀挀椀渀最 琀栀攀 眀愀氀氀猀 漀昀 愀 琀爀攀渀挀栀 琀漀 瀀爀攀瘀攀渀琀 挀漀氀氀愀瀀猀攀⸀
਀吀爀椀最攀渀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀
Trigeneration is the simultaneous generation of electricity, useful heating and useful cooling from the same original heat source / fuel. Waste heat insufficient in energy to produce electricity through mechanical means, such as through a steam turbine, contains usable energy that is harnessed for heating and cooling.਀
TRIM਀吀刀䤀䴀 椀猀 愀 刀攀挀漀爀搀猀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀礀猀琀攀洀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀攀搀 戀礀 吀漀眀攀爀 匀漀昀琀眀愀爀攀 愀渀搀 漀眀渀攀搀 戀礀 䠀攀眀氀攀琀琀ⴀ倀愀挀欀愀爀搀⸀ 䤀琀 眀椀氀氀 戀攀 伀戀猀漀氀攀猀挀攀渀挀攀 戀礀 ㈀　㄀㘀 愀渀搀 眀椀氀氀 戀攀 爀攀瀀氀愀挀攀搀 戀礀 䠀倀 刀攀挀漀爀搀 䴀愀渀愀最攀爀⸀
਀吀爀椀瀀 䠀愀稀愀爀搀
A trip hazard is any protrusion that could catch the foot or leg of a person walking and cause them to stumble or fall.਀
Triple Bottom Line਀吀栀攀 吀爀椀瀀氀攀 䈀漀琀琀漀洀 䰀椀渀攀 ⠀吀䈀䰀⤀ 椀猀 愀 洀攀洀攀 愀爀最甀椀渀最 琀栀愀琀 戀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀攀猀 猀栀漀甀氀搀 挀漀渀猀椀搀攀爀 栀漀眀 眀攀氀氀 琀栀攀礀 愀爀攀 搀漀椀渀最 ✀猀漀挀椀愀氀氀礀✀ 愀渀搀 ✀攀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀愀氀氀礀✀ 愀猀 眀攀氀氀 愀猀 ✀昀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀氀礀✀ 眀栀攀渀 愀猀猀攀猀猀椀渀最 琀栀攀椀爀 瀀攀爀昀漀爀洀愀渀挀攀⸀
਀吀爀甀挀欀
A truck is heavy vehicle, often used for transporting goods and materials.਀
Trunk Collector Street਀䄀 琀爀甀渀欀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀漀爀 猀琀爀攀攀琀 椀猀 愀 猀琀爀攀攀琀 挀漀渀渀攀挀琀椀渀最 琀栀攀 椀渀琀攀爀渀愀氀 猀琀爀攀攀琀 渀攀琀眀漀爀欀 漀昀 愀 爀攀猀椀搀攀渀琀椀愀氀 猀甀戀搀椀瘀椀猀椀漀渀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 攀砀琀攀爀渀愀氀 愀爀琀攀爀椀愀氀 爀漀愀搀 渀攀琀眀漀爀欀Ⰰ 琀栀甀猀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀椀渀最 愀 猀瀀攀挀椀愀氀椀猀攀搀 昀漀爀洀 漀昀 挀漀渀渀攀挀琀椀漀渀 愀琀 氀漀挀愀琀椀漀渀猀 眀栀攀爀攀 椀琀 椀猀 搀攀猀椀爀愀戀氀攀 琀漀 挀漀渀挀攀渀琀爀愀琀攀 氀漀挀愀氀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 琀漀 愀渀 漀甀琀氀攀琀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 渀漀琀 琀漀 愀琀琀爀愀挀琀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀⸀
਀吀爀甀渀欀 䐀爀愀椀渀
A trunk drain is a large-capacity drainage channel or stormwater pipe which carries runoff from local street drainage systems to receiving waters. They are typically natural or artificial open channels located in a dedicated drainage easement or right-of-way. Pipes larger than a certain diameter may also be considered as trunk drains. They serve a number of sub-areas, are physically large, and any overflows are likely to cause direct damage and prolonged inconvenience.਀
Trunk Infrastructure਀吀爀甀渀欀 椀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 椀猀 琀栀攀 ᠀栠椀最栀攀爀 漀爀搀攀爀ᤀ†漀爀 ᠀猠栀愀爀攀搀ᤀ†搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 椀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 爀攀焀甀椀爀攀搀 琀漀 攀渀猀甀爀攀 琀栀攀 栀攀愀氀琀栀礀 愀渀搀 猀愀昀攀 昀甀渀挀琀椀漀渀椀渀最 漀昀 琀栀攀 甀猀攀猀 椀琀 椀猀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀椀渀最⸀ 吀爀甀渀欀 椀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀ᤀ猠 瀀爀椀洀愀爀礀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀 椀猀 琀漀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 ᠀挠愀琀挀栀洀攀渀琀ᤀ†愀爀攀愀猀 眀椀琀栀 愀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 甀猀攀爀猀 漀爀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀猀Ⰰ 爀愀琀栀攀爀 琀栀愀渀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀椀渀最 椀渀搀椀瘀椀搀甀愀氀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀猀 漀爀 甀猀攀爀猀⸀
਀吀爀甀渀欀 刀漀愀搀
A Trunk Road is a road classification within the Tasmanian Road Hierarchy. Its is a primary freight or passenger road connecting Tasmania.਀
Trunk Sewer਀䄀 猀攀眀攀爀 椀猀 搀攀昀椀渀攀搀 愀猀 琀爀甀渀欀 猀攀眀攀爀 戀愀猀攀搀 漀渀 琀栀攀 洀愀最渀椀琀甀搀攀 漀昀 椀琀猀 搀椀愀洀攀琀攀爀 漀爀 昀甀渀挀琀椀漀渀⸀ 䘀漀爀 氀愀爀最攀 猀攀眀攀爀 渀攀琀眀漀爀欀猀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 圀愀琀攀爀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 䄀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀Ⰰ 匀攀眀攀爀愀最攀 䌀漀搀攀 瀀爀漀瀀漀猀攀猀 琀栀愀琀 愀 琀爀甀渀欀 猀攀眀攀爀 椀猀 漀昀 䐀一 㜀㔀　 漀爀 最爀攀愀琀攀爀 愀渀搀 挀漀渀渀攀挀琀猀 琀漀 愀 戀爀愀渀挀栀 猀攀眀攀爀⸀ 吀爀甀渀欀 猀攀眀攀爀猀 琀爀愀渀猀瀀漀爀琀 琀栀攀 猀攀眀愀最攀 琀漀 眀愀琀攀爀 琀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀 瀀氀愀渀琀⸀
਀吀甀渀渀攀氀
A tunnel is an underground passageway.਀
Turf (Active)਀✀吀甀爀昀 ⠀䄀挀琀椀瘀攀⤀✀ 椀猀 愀 琀攀爀洀 猀漀洀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 甀猀攀 琀漀 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀 愀 最爀愀猀猀 漀爀 氀愀眀渀 猀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀⸀
਀吀甀爀昀 ⠀倀愀猀猀椀瘀攀⤀
'Turf (Passive)' is a term some Councils use to describe a grass or lawn surface used for passive recreation.਀
Turn your business into a movement਀吀甀爀渀 礀漀甀爀 戀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 椀渀琀漀 愀 洀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀
਀吀甀琀漀爀椀愀氀
This tutorial is designed to help members & potential members of the site get the most out of it.਀
Twitter਀吀眀椀琀琀攀爀 椀猀 愀 昀爀攀攀 猀漀挀椀愀氀 渀攀琀眀漀爀欀椀渀最 愀渀搀 洀椀挀爀漀ⴀ戀氀漀最最椀渀最 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 琀栀愀琀 攀渀愀戀氀攀猀 椀琀猀 甀猀攀爀猀 琀漀 猀攀渀搀 愀渀搀 爀攀愀搀 漀琀栀攀爀 甀猀攀爀猀✀ 甀瀀搀愀琀攀猀 漀昀 甀瀀 琀漀 ㄀㐀　 挀栀愀爀愀挀琀攀爀猀 椀渀 氀攀渀最琀栀⸀
਀吀眀漀 䌀漀愀琀 匀攀愀氀
A two coat seal is a road surface treatment consisting of a layer of bitumen with large aggregate that is sealed over with another layer of bitumen with smaller aggregate.਀
UGB਀唀䜀䈀 ⴀ㸀 唀爀戀愀渀 䜀爀漀眀琀栀 䈀漀甀渀搀愀爀礀
਀唀䠀倀䌀
UHPC -> Ultra high performance concrete਀
UL਀唀䰀 ⴀ㸀 唀猀攀昀甀氀 䰀椀昀攀
਀唀䰀䜀䄀
ULGA -> Urban Local Government Association਀
Ultra high performance concrete਀唀氀琀爀愀 䠀椀最栀 倀攀爀昀漀爀洀愀渀挀攀 䌀漀渀挀爀攀琀攀 ⠀唀䠀倀䌀⤀ 椀猀 愀 渀攀眀 琀礀瀀攀 漀昀 挀漀渀挀爀攀琀攀 挀栀愀爀愀挀琀攀爀椀猀攀搀 戀礀 氀漀眀 眀攀椀最栀琀 愀渀搀 栀椀最栀 挀漀洀瀀爀攀猀猀椀瘀攀 猀琀爀攀渀最琀栀猀 猀琀愀琀攀搀 琀漀 爀攀愀挀栀 甀瀀 琀漀 ㈀　　 䴀倀愀⸀ 唀䠀倀䌀 挀漀渀猀椀猀琀猀 漀昀 昀椀戀爀攀 愀渀搀 猀琀攀攀氀 爀攀椀渀昀漀爀挀攀搀 挀攀洀攀渀琀⸀ 吀栀攀 挀攀洀攀渀琀 洀椀砀琀甀爀攀 椀琀猀攀氀昀 椀猀 挀漀洀瀀漀猀攀搀 漀昀 倀漀爀琀氀愀渀搀 䌀攀洀攀渀琀 挀漀洀戀椀渀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 猀椀氀椀挀愀 昀甀洀攀 愀渀搀 昀椀渀攀 猀琀攀攀氀 洀攀琀愀氀 昀椀氀椀渀最猀⸀
਀唀氀琀爀愀 吀栀椀渀 䄀猀瀀栀愀氀琀
Ultra Thin Asphalt is an asphalt surface with a minimum thickness of around 12-15 mm, or about half the thickness of similar sized conventional asphalt wearing course mixes.਀
Ultrasonic Wall Thickness Measurement਀唀氀琀爀愀猀漀渀椀挀 圀愀氀氀 吀栀椀挀欀渀攀猀猀 䴀攀愀猀甀爀攀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 愀 渀漀渀ⴀ搀攀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀瘀攀 琀攀猀琀椀渀最 琀攀挀栀渀椀焀甀攀 琀栀愀琀 挀愀渀 戀攀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 搀攀琀攀爀洀椀渀攀 琀栀攀 琀栀椀挀欀渀攀猀猀 漀昀 瀀椀瀀攀 眀愀氀氀猀⸀
਀唀渀挀栀攀挀欀攀搀 匀攀愀爀挀栀攀猀
਀──氀椀渀欀攀搀开琀椀琀氀攀──
[[/module]]਀
Unconference਀䄀渀 甀渀挀漀渀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀 椀猀 愀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀椀瀀愀渀琀ⴀ搀爀椀瘀攀渀 洀攀攀琀椀渀最 琀栀愀琀 愀琀琀攀洀瀀琀猀 琀漀 愀瘀漀椀搀 猀漀洀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 愀猀瀀攀挀琀猀 漀昀 愀 挀漀渀瘀攀渀琀椀漀渀愀氀 挀漀渀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀Ⰰ 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 栀椀最栀 昀攀攀猀Ⰰ 猀瀀漀渀猀漀爀攀搀 瀀爀攀猀攀渀琀愀琀椀漀渀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀漀瀀ⴀ搀漀眀渀 漀爀最愀渀椀稀愀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀唀渀挀漀渀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀 䌀栀愀椀渀
An unconference is a participant-driven meeting that attempts to avoid some of the aspects of a conventional conference, such as high fees, sponsored presentations, and top-down organization.਀
Unconstructed Road਀
An Unformed Road (also Unmade Road and Unconstructed Road) is a road that has not been improved or shaped in significant way.਀
Unformed roads may have had vegetation intentionally cleared from them, or may be simply the result of vehicles travelling the same path over a period of time.਀
unformed-road1.jpg਀刀攀氀愀琀攀搀 倀愀最攀猀
Formed Road਀倀愀瀀攀爀 刀漀愀搀
Road Reserve਀唀渀挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀攀搀 刀漀愀搀
Unmade Road਀唀渀甀猀攀搀 刀漀愀搀
Contributors਀吀栀攀 昀漀氀氀漀眀椀渀最 猀椀琀攀 洀攀洀戀攀爀猀 栀愀瘀攀 挀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀攀搀 琀漀 琀栀椀猀 瀀愀最攀㨀
਀圀愀礀渀攀 䔀搀搀礀
External Links & References਀一吀䰀䤀匀 刀漀愀搀 刀攀瀀漀爀琀 圀攀戀猀椀琀攀
Google Search (Unformed Road)਀䜀漀漀最氀攀 匀攀愀爀挀栀 ⠀唀渀洀愀搀攀 刀漀愀搀⤀
Google Search (Unconstructed Road)਀唀渀搀攀爀最爀漀甀渀搀 䄀猀猀攀琀
An underground asset is an asset buried beneath the ground surface.਀
Underground Service਀䄀渀 甀渀搀攀爀最爀漀甀渀搀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 椀猀 愀渀 甀渀搀攀爀最爀漀甀渀搀 瀀椀瀀攀 漀爀 挀愀戀氀攀 椀渀猀琀愀氀氀攀搀 戀礀 愀 甀琀椀氀椀琀礀 ⼀ 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 愀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀⸀ 倀甀戀氀椀挀 甀渀搀攀爀最爀漀甀渀搀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 愀爀攀 漀昀琀攀渀 氀漀挀愀琀攀搀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 琀栀攀 爀漀愀搀 爀攀猀攀爀瘀攀 漀爀 䔀愀猀攀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 渀攀攀搀 琀漀 戀攀 琀愀欀攀渀 椀渀琀漀 愀挀挀漀甀渀琀 眀栀攀渀 挀愀爀爀礀椀渀最 漀甀琀 爀漀愀搀眀漀爀欀猀 漀爀 愀渀礀 漀琀栀攀爀 攀砀挀愀瘀愀琀椀漀渀 眀漀爀欀猀⸀
਀唀渀搀攀爀最爀漀甀渀搀 圀愀猀琀攀 䌀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀漀渀
Underground Waste Collection is the collection of waste from residences and commercial premises via an underground pipe network.਀
Understand your goals਀唀渀搀攀爀猀琀愀渀搀 礀漀甀爀 最漀愀氀猀 ⴀ 唀渀搀攀爀猀琀愀渀搀椀渀最 礀漀甀爀 最漀愀氀猀 椀猀 瘀攀爀礀 椀洀瀀漀爀琀愀渀琀 昀漀爀 愀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 爀攀愀猀漀渀猀⸀ 䬀渀漀眀椀渀最 眀栀礀 礀漀甀 愀爀攀 搀漀椀渀最 猀漀洀攀琀栀椀渀最 挀愀渀 栀攀氀瀀 礀漀甀 甀渀搀攀爀猀琀愀渀搀 栀漀眀 椀琀 猀栀漀甀氀搀 戀攀 搀漀渀攀⸀
਀唀渀搀椀瘀椀搀攀搀 刀漀愀搀
An Undivided Road is a road with no physical separation or median between opposing flows of traffic.਀
Unformed Road਀䄀渀 唀渀昀漀爀洀攀搀 刀漀愀搀 ⠀愀氀猀漀 唀渀洀愀搀攀 刀漀愀搀 愀渀搀 唀渀挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀攀搀 刀漀愀搀⤀ 椀猀 愀 爀漀愀搀 琀栀愀琀 栀愀猀 渀漀琀 戀攀攀渀 椀洀瀀爀漀瘀攀搀 漀爀 猀栀愀瀀攀搀 椀渀 猀椀最渀椀昀椀挀愀渀琀 眀愀礀⸀
਀唀渀昀漀爀洀攀搀 刀漀愀搀猀
਀唀渀昀甀渀搀攀搀 䐀攀瀀爀攀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀
Funding of depreciation relates to the level of non-cash items funded by the Operating Surplus/Deficit. Unfunded Depreciation is the result of an Operating Deficit, effectively causing the transfer of capital to operating.਀
Unifleet਀唀渀椀昀氀攀攀琀 椀猀 愀 眀攀戀ⴀ戀愀猀攀搀 椀渀搀甀猀琀爀礀 猀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀 瀀氀愀渀琀 愀渀搀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀 昀氀攀攀琀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 爀攀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最 猀礀猀琀攀洀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀搀 漀渀 愀渀 愀渀渀甀愀氀 猀甀戀猀挀爀椀瀀琀椀漀渀 戀愀猀椀猀⸀
਀唀渀椀琀 刀愀琀攀
A unit rate (also unit replacement cost) is the cost per unit to build or repair an asset or to perform some action. Unit rates can be used to calculate the value of an individual asset, to estimate the cost of planned works, or to perform a complete valuation or revaluation of a network of assets.਀
Unit Rates਀
Unit Replacement Cost਀
A unit rate (also unit replacement cost) is the cost per unit to build or repair an asset or to perform some action. Unit rates can be used to calculate the value of an individual asset, to estimate the cost of planned works, or to perform a complete valuation or revaluation of a network of assets.਀
Example Unit Rates Table਀
਀䰀䜀䄀䴀 唀渀椀琀 刀愀琀攀 䐀愀琀愀戀愀猀攀
Establishing good unit rates seems to be a big issue for many Councils. Whilst it is true that the cost of an activity will vary considerably from location to location, compiling an open database of typical unit rates for those works regularly undertaken by Councils could be a very worthwhile project.਀
To start the project off some unit rates used by Bundaberg Regional Council have uploaded to a series of public Zoho spreadsheets and displayed on the LGAM Unit Rate Database.਀
Challenges਀吀栀攀 昀漀氀氀漀眀椀渀最 ✀甀渀椀琀 爀愀琀攀✀ 爀攀氀愀琀攀搀 椀猀猀甀攀猀 栀愀瘀攀 戀攀攀渀 椀搀攀渀琀椀昀椀攀搀 愀猀 挀栀愀氀氀攀渀最攀猀 昀漀爀 猀漀洀攀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 瘀椀愀 琀栀攀 氀漀挀愀氀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 挀漀氀氀愀戀漀爀愀琀椀漀渀 瀀爀漀樀攀挀琀 猀甀爀瘀攀礀⸀
਀搀攀琀攀爀洀椀渀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 甀渀椀琀 爀愀琀攀猀㬀
standardisation of unit rates.਀䤀昀 礀漀甀 栀愀瘀攀 愀渀礀 琀栀漀甀最栀琀猀 漀渀 栀漀眀 琀漀 戀攀猀琀 洀攀攀琀 琀栀攀猀攀 挀栀愀氀氀攀渀最攀猀Ⰰ 瀀氀攀愀猀攀 昀攀攀氀 昀爀攀攀 琀漀 猀栀愀爀攀 琀栀攀洀 戀攀氀漀眀⸀
਀刀攀氀愀琀攀搀 倀愀最攀猀
Asset Valuation Policy਀䈀爀漀眀渀昀椀攀氀搀猀 嘀愀氀甀愀琀椀漀渀
Construction Materials਀䜀爀攀攀渀昀椀攀氀搀猀 嘀愀氀甀愀琀椀漀渀
Revaluation਀嘀愀氀甀愀琀椀漀渀
Unit Rates Forum਀䔀砀琀攀爀渀愀氀 䰀椀渀欀猀 ☀ 刀攀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀猀
Reed Construction Data਀刀愀眀氀椀渀猀漀渀猀
Google Search (Unit Rate)਀䜀漀漀最氀攀 匀攀愀爀挀栀 ⠀唀渀椀琀 刀攀瀀氀愀挀攀洀攀渀琀 䌀漀猀琀⤀
UnityWater਀唀渀椀琀礀眀愀琀攀爀 椀猀 琀栀攀 眀愀琀攀爀 愀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀 琀栀愀琀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 䴀漀爀攀琀漀渀 䈀愀礀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 匀甀渀猀栀椀渀攀 䌀漀愀猀琀 椀渀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀⸀
਀唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀
A university is an institution of higher education and research, which grants academic degrees in a variety of subjects.਀
University of Canberra਀吀栀攀 唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀 漀昀 䌀愀渀戀攀爀爀愀 椀猀 愀 洀愀樀漀爀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 愀 洀攀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 䌀攀渀琀爀攀 漀昀 䔀砀挀攀氀氀攀渀挀攀 昀漀爀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䌀漀渀猀漀爀琀椀甀洀⸀
਀唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀 漀昀 一攀眀 䔀渀最氀愀渀搀
The University of New England has a Centre for Local Government.਀
University of New England Centre for Local Government਀吀栀攀 唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀 漀昀 一攀眀 䔀渀最氀愀渀搀 䌀攀渀琀爀攀 昀漀爀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 挀漀洀洀攀渀挀攀搀 漀瀀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀 椀渀 䴀愀爀挀栀 ㄀㤀㤀㔀 椀渀 琀栀攀 琀栀攀渀 䐀攀瀀愀爀琀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 䌀漀渀琀椀渀甀椀渀最 䔀搀甀挀愀琀椀漀渀⸀ 䤀琀猀 瀀爀椀洀愀爀礀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀 愀琀 琀栀椀猀 椀渀椀琀椀愀氀 猀琀愀最攀 眀愀猀 琀栀攀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 搀攀氀椀瘀攀爀礀 漀昀 瀀爀漀昀攀猀猀椀漀渀愀氀 愀渀搀 瘀漀挀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 椀渀ⴀ猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 瀀爀漀最爀愀洀猀 昀漀爀 氀漀挀愀氀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 猀琀愀昀昀⸀ 吀栀攀 䌀攀渀琀爀攀 琀栀攀渀 琀爀愀渀猀昀攀爀爀攀搀 琀漀 琀栀攀 䜀爀愀搀甀愀琀攀 匀挀栀漀漀氀 漀昀 䈀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 䄀搀洀椀渀椀猀琀爀愀琀椀漀渀 眀栀攀爀攀 椀琀 戀攀最愀渀 琀漀 猀栀椀昀琀 椀琀猀 昀漀挀甀猀 琀漀眀愀爀搀猀 洀漀爀攀 琀爀愀搀椀琀椀漀渀愀氀 愀挀愀搀攀洀椀挀 瀀爀漀最爀愀洀猀⸀ 䤀渀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀甀氀愀爀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 䌀攀渀琀爀攀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀攀搀 挀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀椀漀渀猀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 䴀䈀䄀 瀀爀漀最爀愀洀⸀ 吀栀攀 爀攀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀椀渀最 漀昀 琀栀愀琀 猀挀栀漀漀氀 琀漀 昀漀挀甀猀 攀砀挀氀甀猀椀瘀攀氀礀 漀渀 琀栀攀 䴀䈀䄀 瀀爀漀最爀愀洀 猀愀眀 琀栀攀 渀攀攀搀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 䌀攀渀琀爀攀 琀漀 漀渀挀攀 愀最愀椀渀 爀攀氀漀挀愀琀攀⸀ 吀栀椀猀 挀漀椀渀挀椀搀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 䌀攀渀琀爀攀 戀攀最椀渀渀椀渀最 琀漀 琀愀爀最攀琀 爀攀猀攀愀爀挀栀 挀漀渀猀甀氀琀愀渀挀礀 愀渀搀 挀漀洀瀀攀琀椀琀椀瘀攀 爀攀猀攀愀爀挀栀 最爀愀渀琀猀 椀渀 琀栀攀 氀漀挀愀氀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 愀爀攀愀⸀ 圀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 挀栀愀渀最攀 漀昀 昀漀挀甀猀 琀漀 愀 猀琀爀漀渀最攀爀 爀攀猀攀愀爀挀栀 漀爀椀攀渀琀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 愀 渀攀眀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 搀椀爀攀挀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 䌀攀渀琀爀攀 椀猀 渀漀眀 氀漀挀愀琀攀搀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 琀栀攀 䘀愀挀甀氀琀礀 漀昀 䔀挀漀渀漀洀椀挀猀Ⰰ 䈀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 愀渀搀 䰀愀眀⸀
਀唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀 漀昀 匀漀甀琀栀攀爀渀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀
The University of Southern Queensland is based in Toowoomba, Queensland.਀
University of Technology, Sydney਀吀栀攀 唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀 漀昀 吀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最礀Ⰰ 匀礀搀渀攀礀 ⠀唀吀匀⤀ 椀猀 愀 洀愀樀漀爀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀 琀栀愀琀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀猀 愀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 挀漀甀爀猀攀猀 爀攀氀攀瘀愀渀琀 琀漀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 椀渀挀氀甀搀椀渀最 愀 䜀爀愀搀甀愀琀攀 䐀椀瀀氀漀洀愀 椀渀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀⸀
਀唀渀氀攀礀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀
਀唀渀洀愀搀攀 刀漀愀搀
਀䄀渀 唀渀昀漀爀洀攀搀 刀漀愀搀 ⠀愀氀猀漀 唀渀洀愀搀攀 刀漀愀搀 愀渀搀 唀渀挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀攀搀 刀漀愀搀⤀ 椀猀 愀 爀漀愀搀 琀栀愀琀 栀愀猀 渀漀琀 戀攀攀渀 椀洀瀀爀漀瘀攀搀 漀爀 猀栀愀瀀攀搀 椀渀 猀椀最渀椀昀椀挀愀渀琀 眀愀礀⸀
਀唀渀昀漀爀洀攀搀 爀漀愀搀猀 洀愀礀 栀愀瘀攀 栀愀搀 瘀攀最攀琀愀琀椀漀渀 椀渀琀攀渀琀椀漀渀愀氀氀礀 挀氀攀愀爀攀搀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀洀Ⰰ 漀爀 洀愀礀 戀攀 猀椀洀瀀氀礀 琀栀攀 爀攀猀甀氀琀 漀昀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀猀 琀爀愀瘀攀氀氀椀渀最 琀栀攀 猀愀洀攀 瀀愀琀栀 漀瘀攀爀 愀 瀀攀爀椀漀搀 漀昀 琀椀洀攀⸀
਀甀渀昀漀爀洀攀搀ⴀ爀漀愀搀㄀⸀樀瀀最
Related Pages਀䘀漀爀洀攀搀 刀漀愀搀
Paper Road਀刀漀愀搀 刀攀猀攀爀瘀攀
Unconstructed Road਀唀渀洀愀搀攀 刀漀愀搀
Unused Road਀䌀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀漀爀猀
The following site members have contributed to this page:਀
Wayne Eddy਀䔀砀琀攀爀渀愀氀 䰀椀渀欀猀 ☀ 刀攀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀猀
NTLIS Road Report Website਀䜀漀漀最氀攀 匀攀愀爀挀栀 ⠀唀渀昀漀爀洀攀搀 刀漀愀搀⤀
Google Search (Unmade Road)਀䜀漀漀最氀攀 匀攀愀爀挀栀 ⠀唀渀挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀攀搀 刀漀愀搀⤀
Unplanned Maintenance਀唀渀瀀氀愀渀渀攀搀 䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 椀猀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 挀愀爀爀椀攀搀 漀甀琀 琀漀 渀漀 瀀爀攀搀攀琀攀爀洀椀渀攀搀 瀀氀愀渀⸀
਀唀渀瀀氀愀猀琀椀挀椀猀攀搀 倀漀氀礀瘀椀渀礀氀 䌀栀氀漀爀椀搀攀 倀椀瀀攀
Unplasticised Polyvinyl Chloride Pipe (uPVC Pipe)਀
Unrecouped Depreciation਀唀渀爀攀挀漀甀瀀攀搀 搀攀瀀爀攀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 搀攀瀀爀攀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀 琀栀愀琀 栀愀猀 渀漀琀 戀攀攀渀 爀愀椀猀攀搀 椀渀 愀 最椀瘀攀渀 礀攀愀爀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 漀昀琀攀渀 攀焀甀愀氀 琀漀 琀栀攀 搀攀昀椀挀椀琀 愀洀漀甀渀琀Ⰰ 椀⸀攀⸀ 漀瀀攀爀愀琀椀渀最 攀砀瀀攀渀搀椀琀甀爀攀 ⴀ 漀瀀攀爀愀琀椀渀最 爀攀瘀攀渀甀攀⸀
਀唀渀猀攀愀氀攀搀 刀漀愀搀
An unsealed road is a road lacking a wearing surface. Unsealed roads are typically found in rural areas.਀
Unsealed Road Photos਀吀栀攀 甀渀猀攀愀氀攀搀 爀漀愀搀 瀀栀漀琀漀猀 戀攀氀漀眀 愀爀攀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䰀䜀䄀䴀 倀栀漀琀漀 䰀椀戀爀愀爀礀⸀ 吀漀 甀瀀氀漀愀搀 愀搀搀椀琀椀漀渀愀氀 瀀栀漀琀漀猀Ⰰ 挀氀椀挀欀 漀渀 琀栀攀 最爀攀礀 ✀昀椀氀攀猀✀ 戀甀琀琀漀渀 愀琀 琀栀攀 戀漀琀琀漀洀 漀昀 琀栀攀 瀀愀最攀⸀
਀唀渀猀攀愀氀攀搀 刀漀愀搀猀 䴀愀渀甀愀氀
The Unsealed Roads Manual is an ARRB publication about the management of formed and gravel roads.਀
Unsignalised Intersection਀䄀渀 唀渀猀椀最渀愀氀椀猀攀搀 䤀渀琀攀爀猀攀挀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 愀渀 椀渀琀攀爀猀攀挀琀椀漀渀 眀椀琀栀 漀甀琀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 猀椀最渀愀氀猀⸀
਀唀渀猀瀀攀渀琀 䐀攀瀀爀攀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀
Unspent Depreciation is the amount of depreciation raised in a given year over and above the amount spent on asset replacement.਀
Unused Road਀䄀渀 甀渀甀猀攀搀 爀漀愀搀 椀猀 愀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 爀漀愀搀 琀栀愀琀 眀愀猀 漀昀昀椀挀椀愀氀氀礀 猀攀琀 愀猀椀搀攀 昀漀爀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 戀甀琀 渀攀瘀攀爀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀攀搀 漀爀 甀猀攀搀⸀
਀唀瀀最爀愀搀攀
An upgrade is capital works carried out on an existing asset to provide a higher level of service.਀
Upgrade Activity਀
Upgrade Expenditure਀唀瀀最爀愀搀攀 䔀砀瀀攀渀搀椀琀甀爀攀 椀猀 愀渀礀 攀砀瀀攀渀搀椀琀甀爀攀 漀渀 琀栀攀 甀瀀最爀愀搀攀 漀昀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀⸀
਀唀爀戀愀渀 䄀爀攀愀
An urban area is an area with an increased density of human-created structures in comparison to the areas surrounding it.਀
Urban Arterial Road਀䄀渀 甀爀戀愀渀 愀爀琀攀爀椀愀氀 爀漀愀搀 椀猀 愀 爀漀愀搀 琀栀愀琀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀猀 琀栀攀 洀愀椀渀 戀愀猀椀猀 昀漀爀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 愀渀搀 瀀爀椀瘀愀琀攀 洀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀猀 漀昀 瀀攀爀猀漀渀猀 愀渀搀 最漀漀搀猀 椀渀 甀爀戀愀渀 愀爀攀愀猀⸀
਀唀爀戀愀渀 䌀攀渀琀爀攀
An Urban Centre is a population cluster of 1,000 or more people.਀
Urban Development਀唀爀戀愀渀 䐀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 琀栀攀 猀漀挀椀愀氀Ⰰ 挀甀氀琀甀爀愀氀Ⰰ 攀挀漀渀漀洀椀挀 愀渀搀 瀀栀礀猀椀挀愀氀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 甀爀戀愀渀 愀爀攀愀猀⸀
਀唀爀戀愀渀 䘀愀爀洀椀渀最
Urban Farming is the production of food in an urban area. It has a number of advantages including lower trasportation time and costs, and often a much reduced need for pesticides.਀
Urban Growth Boundary਀䄀渀 唀爀戀愀渀 䜀爀漀眀琀栀 䈀漀甀渀搀愀爀礀 ⠀唀䜀䈀⤀ 椀猀 愀 爀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 戀漀甀渀搀愀爀礀Ⰰ 猀攀琀 椀渀 愀渀 愀琀琀攀洀瀀琀 琀漀 挀漀渀琀爀漀氀 甀爀戀愀渀 猀瀀爀愀眀氀 戀礀 洀愀渀搀愀琀椀渀最 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀 愀爀攀愀 椀渀猀椀搀攀 琀栀攀 戀漀甀渀搀愀爀礀 戀攀 甀猀攀搀 昀漀爀 栀椀最栀攀爀 搀攀渀猀椀琀礀 甀爀戀愀渀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 愀爀攀愀 漀甀琀猀椀搀攀 戀攀 甀猀攀搀 昀漀爀 氀漀眀攀爀 搀攀渀猀椀琀礀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀⸀
਀唀爀戀愀渀 䜀爀漀眀琀栀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀
Urban Growth Management is the application of planning tools in a coordinated manner to guide development of cities and towns towards desired patterns of growth.਀
Urban Growth Plan਀䄀渀 唀爀戀愀渀 䜀爀漀眀琀栀 倀氀愀渀 椀猀 ☀⸠⸀
਀唀爀戀愀渀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀
The Urban Local Government Association of Queensland (ULGA) is an organisation consisting of Local Governments that are predominantly urban in character, ie. a local government …਀
Urban Renewal਀唀爀戀愀渀 刀攀渀攀眀愀氀 ⠀愀氀猀漀 唀爀戀愀渀 刀攀瘀椀琀愀氀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 唀爀戀愀渀 刀攀最攀渀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀⤀ 椀猀 愀 瀀爀漀最爀愀洀 漀昀 氀愀渀搀 爀攀搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 椀渀 愀爀攀愀猀 漀昀 洀漀搀攀爀愀琀攀 琀漀 栀椀最栀 搀攀渀猀椀琀礀 甀爀戀愀渀 氀愀渀搀 甀猀攀⸀
਀唀爀戀愀渀 刀攀瘀椀琀愀氀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀
Urban Revitalisation -> Urban Renewal਀
Urban Road਀䄀渀 唀爀戀愀渀 刀漀愀搀 椀猀 愀 爀漀愀搀 氀漀挀愀琀攀搀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 琀栀攀 戀漀甀渀搀愀爀椀攀猀 漀昀 愀 戀甀椀氀琀ⴀ甀瀀 愀爀攀愀⸀ 唀爀戀愀渀 爀漀愀搀猀 愀爀攀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 挀栀愀爀愀挀琀攀爀椀猀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 瀀爀攀猀攀渀挀攀 漀昀 猀琀爀攀攀琀 氀椀最栀琀椀渀最 愀渀搀 椀渀 洀漀猀琀 戀甀琀 渀漀琀 愀氀氀 挀愀猀攀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀攀猀攀渀挀攀 漀昀 欀攀爀戀 愀渀搀 挀栀愀渀渀攀氀 愀搀樀愀挀攀渀琀 琀漀 琀栀攀 爀漀愀搀 攀搀最攀⸀
਀唀爀戀愀渀 匀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀
਀䄀 匀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀 ⠀愀氀猀漀 唀爀戀愀渀 匀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀⤀ 椀猀 愀 瀀氀愀渀 琀栀愀琀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀猀 愀渀 椀渀琀攀最爀愀琀攀搀 愀瀀瀀爀漀愀挀栀 琀漀 甀爀戀愀渀 猀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 焀甀愀氀椀琀礀⸀
਀眀猀洀瀀㄀⸀樀瀀最
EPA Victoria states that an effective stormwater management plan (SWMP) to improve urban stormwater quality must:਀
have council-wide commitment, both to the plan and its implementation਀猀攀琀 瀀爀椀漀爀椀琀椀攀猀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀✀猀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 甀爀戀愀渀 猀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀
include clearly stated strategic objectives਀椀渀挀漀爀瀀漀爀愀琀攀 愀 爀椀猀欀ⴀ戀愀猀攀搀 愀猀猀攀猀猀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 椀猀猀甀攀猀 愀渀搀 琀栀爀攀愀琀猀
include strategies with clear actions that address priority risks, together with measurable environmental outcomes wherever possible਀昀漀氀氀漀眀 琀栀攀 瀀爀椀渀挀椀瀀氀攀 漀昀 挀漀渀琀椀渀甀漀甀猀 椀洀瀀爀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀
engage all stakeholders and਀栀愀瘀攀 猀甀挀挀攀猀猀昀甀氀氀礀 戀攀攀渀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀攀搀 甀猀椀渀最 琀栀攀 戀攀猀琀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀 洀攀琀栀漀搀漀氀漀最礀⸀
Related Pages਀匀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 儀甀愀氀椀琀礀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀
External Links & References਀䔀倀䄀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀
Google Search (Stormwater Management Plan)਀䜀漀漀最氀攀 匀攀愀爀挀栀 ⠀唀爀戀愀渀 匀琀漀爀洀眀愀琀攀爀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀⤀
City of Whittlesea਀䌀匀䤀刀伀
City of Whittlesea Stormwater Management Plan਀唀爀戀愀渀 匀甀猀琀愀椀渀愀戀椀氀椀琀礀
Urban Sustainability is the idea that a city can be organised without excessive reliance on the surrounding countryside and be able to power itself with renewable sources of energy.਀
Urbanisation਀唀爀戀愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 漀昀 洀愀欀椀渀最 愀渀 愀爀攀愀 洀漀爀攀 甀爀戀愀渀⸀
਀唀猀攀昀甀氀 䰀椀昀攀
The useful life (UL) of an asset is the estimated length of time during which the asset is likely to be able to deliver a satisfactory level of service.਀
Useful Lives਀
User Adoption Strategies਀刀攀愀搀 愀 最漀漀搀 戀漀漀欀 爀攀挀攀渀琀氀礀 琀栀愀琀 洀愀礀 栀攀氀瀀 眀椀琀栀 礀漀甀爀 猀礀猀琀攀洀猀 椀洀瀀氀攀洀攀渀琀愀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀唀猀攀爀 䴀愀渀甀愀氀
A User Manual is a technical communication document intended to give assistance to people using a particular system.਀
User Map਀䤀 琀栀漀甀最栀琀 椀琀 洀椀最栀琀 戀攀 椀渀琀攀爀攀猀琀椀渀最 琀漀 洀愀瀀 眀栀攀爀攀 琀栀攀 挀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀漀爀猀 琀漀 琀栀椀猀 眀攀戀猀椀琀攀 氀椀瘀攀Ⰰ 栀漀瀀攀昀甀氀氀礀 椀琀 眀椀氀氀 愀氀氀漀眀 礀漀甀 琀漀 昀椀渀搀 渀攀愀爀戀礀 甀猀攀爀猀 椀渀 琀栀攀 攀瘀攀渀琀 礀漀甀 眀愀渀琀 琀漀 搀椀猀挀甀猀猀 琀栀攀 猀椀琀攀 眀椀琀栀 猀漀洀攀漀渀攀 椀渀 礀漀甀爀 氀漀挀愀氀 愀爀攀愀⸀
਀唀猀椀渀最 愀 圀椀欀椀 琀漀 䈀甀椀氀搀 愀 匀瀀攀挀椀昀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀
by Wayne Eddy਀
Using Wikis to Organise and Share AM Knowledge਀戀礀 圀愀礀渀攀 䔀搀搀礀 ⴀ 圀栀椀琀琀氀攀猀攀愀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀
਀唀琀椀氀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀
Utilisation is the act of using something. With respect to Council assets and facilities it refers to how often and to what percentage of capacity a facility or asset is used.਀
Utilisation Measure਀䄀 唀琀椀氀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 䴀攀愀猀甀爀攀 ⠀愀氀猀漀 䄀猀猀攀琀 唀琀椀氀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 䴀攀愀猀甀爀攀⤀ 椀猀 愀 洀攀愀猀甀爀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 攀砀琀攀渀琀 琀漀 眀栀椀挀栀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 漀爀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀礀 椀猀 戀攀椀渀最 甀猀攀搀⸀ 䄀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀 甀琀椀氀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 洀攀愀猀甀爀攀 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀攀爀挀攀渀琀愀最攀 漀昀 挀愀瀀愀挀椀琀礀 戀攀椀渀最 甀猀攀搀⸀
਀唀琀椀氀椀琀礀
A utility (also service authority and servicing authority) is an organization that maintains the infrastructure for a public service.਀
Utility Infrastructure਀唀琀椀氀椀琀礀 䤀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 椀猀 渀漀渀ⴀ爀漀愀搀 椀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀Ⰰ 眀栀椀挀栀 椀猀 琀栀攀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀椀氀椀琀礀 漀昀 愀 甀琀椀氀椀琀礀⸀
਀唀吀匀
UTS -> University of Technology, Sydney਀
UTS Centre for Local Government਀吀栀攀 唀吀匀 䌀攀渀琀爀攀 昀漀爀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 愀渀 愀甀琀漀渀漀洀漀甀猀 甀渀椀琀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 琀栀攀 唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀 漀昀 吀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最礀Ⰰ 匀礀搀渀攀礀⸀ 䤀琀 眀愀猀 攀猀琀愀戀氀椀猀栀攀搀 椀渀 ㄀㤀㤀㄀ 愀渀搀 椀猀 渀漀眀 琀栀攀 氀愀爀最攀猀琀 挀攀渀琀爀攀 漀昀 椀琀猀 欀椀渀搀 椀渀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀⸀
਀嘀愀挀甀甀洀 匀攀眀攀爀 匀礀猀琀攀洀
A vacuum sewer system consists of the following components:਀
A vacuum station਀愀 瘀愀挀甀甀洀 瀀甀洀瀀 氀漀挀愀琀攀搀 椀渀猀椀搀攀 琀栀攀 瘀愀挀甀甀洀 猀琀愀琀椀漀渀
a collection chamber inside the vacuum station਀愀渀搀 愀 瘀愀挀甀甀洀 瀀椀瀀攀氀椀渀攀 猀礀猀琀攀洀
Vacuum Sewerage Code of Australia਀吀栀攀 嘀愀挀甀甀洀 匀攀眀攀爀愀最攀 䌀漀搀攀 漀昀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀 椀猀 瀀甀戀氀椀猀栀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 圀愀琀攀爀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 䄀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀⸀
The current version as of July 2009 is WSA 06-2008 V1.2਀
VAGO਀嘀䄀䜀伀 ⴀ㸀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䄀甀搀椀琀漀爀ⴀ䜀攀渀攀爀愀氀✀猀 伀昀昀椀挀攀
਀嘀愀氀甀愀琀椀漀渀
A valuation is the determination of the economic value of an asset.਀
Value਀吀栀攀 琀攀爀洀 瘀愀氀甀攀 栀愀猀 猀攀瘀攀爀愀氀 洀攀愀渀椀渀最猀 愀氀氀 漀昀 眀栀椀挀栀 愀爀攀 甀猀攀搀 椀渀 氀漀挀愀氀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 琀漀 猀漀洀攀 搀攀最爀攀攀⸀
਀嘀愀氀甀攀 倀爀漀瀀漀猀椀琀椀漀渀
A value proposition is a promise of value to be delivered.਀
Valve਀圀栀愀琀 椀猀 愀 瘀愀氀瘀攀㼀
A valve is a device that regulates the flow of substances (either gases, fluidised solids, slurries, or liquids) by opening, closing, or partially obstructing various passageways.਀
VC਀嘀䌀 ⴀ㸀 嘀椀琀爀椀昀椀攀搀 䌀氀愀礀
਀嘀䌀䄀吀
VCAT -> Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal਀
Vegetation Photos਀吀栀攀 瀀栀漀琀漀猀 漀昀 琀爀攀攀猀 愀渀搀 漀琀栀攀爀 瘀攀最攀琀愀琀椀漀渀 戀攀氀漀眀 愀爀攀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䰀䜀䄀䴀 倀栀漀琀漀 䰀椀戀爀愀爀礀⸀ 䤀昀 礀漀甀 栀愀瘀攀 愀 瀀栀漀琀漀 琀栀愀琀 礀漀甀 眀漀甀氀搀 琀漀 挀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀攀Ⰰ 瀀氀攀愀猀攀 昀攀攀氀 昀爀攀攀 琀漀 甀瀀氀漀愀搀 琀栀攀洀 琀漀 愀 䌀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀漀爀 倀栀漀琀漀 䜀愀氀氀攀爀礀⸀
਀嘀攀栀椀挀氀攀 愀渀搀 倀氀愀渀琀 倀栀漀琀漀猀
The photos vehicles and mechanical plant below are part of the LGAM Photo Library. If you have a photo that you would to contribute, please feel free to upload them to a Contributor Photo Gallery.਀
Vehicle Exclusion Mechanism਀䄀 嘀攀栀椀挀氀攀 䔀砀挀氀甀猀椀漀渀 䴀攀挀栀愀渀椀猀洀 椀猀 愀渀礀 洀攀挀栀愀渀椀猀洀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 欀攀攀瀀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀猀 昀爀漀洀 愀挀挀攀猀猀椀渀最 愀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀甀氀愀爀 愀爀攀愀⸀
਀嘀攀栀椀挀甀氀愀爀 䌀爀漀猀猀椀渀最
A vehicular crossing is the section of a concrete (or asphalt) driveway located between the property boundary and the adjacent invert crossing/layback.਀
Vendor Lock-In਀嘀攀渀搀漀爀 氀漀挀欀ⴀ椀渀 椀猀 琀栀攀 猀椀琀甀愀琀椀漀渀 眀栀攀爀攀 愀 挀甀猀琀漀洀攀爀 椀猀 搀攀瀀攀渀搀攀渀琀 漀渀 愀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀甀氀愀爀 瘀攀渀搀漀爀 昀漀爀 愀 瀀爀漀搀甀挀琀 漀爀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 挀愀渀 渀漀琀 挀栀愀渀最攀 瘀攀渀搀漀爀猀 眀椀琀栀漀甀琀 愀 猀甀戀猀琀愀渀琀椀愀氀 挀漀猀琀⸀
਀嘀攀爀最攀
਀嘀攀爀最攀猀
਀嘀攀爀琀椀挀愀氀 䘀漀漀琀瀀愀琀栀 䨀漀椀渀琀 䐀椀猀瀀氀愀挀攀洀攀渀琀
A vertical footpath joint displacement is a footpath defect that occurs when two footpath panels move vertically in relation to each other. This defect presents as a tiny step in a footpath, and is a potential tripping hazard.਀
VGC਀嘀䜀䌀 ⴀ㸀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀 䜀爀愀渀琀猀 䌀漀洀洀椀猀猀椀漀渀
਀嘀椀戀爀愀琀椀漀渀 䴀漀渀椀琀漀爀椀渀最
Vibration Monitoring is a condition assessment technique relevant to many types of machinery.਀
VicRoads਀嘀椀挀刀漀愀搀猀 椀猀 琀栀攀 爀攀最椀猀琀攀爀攀搀 戀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 渀愀洀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 刀漀愀搀猀 䌀漀爀瀀漀爀愀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 愀 猀琀愀琀甀琀漀爀礀 䌀漀爀瀀漀爀愀琀椀漀渀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 琀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 椀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 瀀漀爀琀昀漀氀椀漀⸀ 吀栀攀 椀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 瀀漀爀琀昀漀氀椀漀 挀漀洀攀猀 甀渀搀攀爀 琀栀攀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀椀氀椀琀礀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䴀椀渀椀猀琀攀爀 昀漀爀 刀漀愀搀猀 愀渀搀 倀漀爀琀猀⸀
਀嘀椀挀爀漀愀搀猀 伀渀氀椀渀攀 䈀漀漀欀猀栀漀瀀
The Vicroads Online Bookshop contains a wide range of useful road related publications, many of which are free to download.਀
VicRoads Road Structures Inspection Manual਀吀栀攀 嘀椀挀刀漀愀搀猀 刀漀愀搀 匀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀猀 䤀渀猀瀀攀挀琀椀漀渀 䴀愀渀甀愀氀 椀猀 愀 嘀椀挀刀漀愀搀猀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 琀栀愀琀 搀攀昀椀渀攀猀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀氀氀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀猀 椀猀 猀礀猀琀攀洀愀琀椀挀愀氀氀礀 洀漀渀椀琀漀爀攀搀 琀漀 攀渀猀甀爀攀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀愀氀 椀渀琀攀最爀椀琀礀 愀渀搀 猀愀昀攀琀礀 漀昀 爀漀愀搀 甀猀攀爀猀 愀渀搀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀爀攀 椀猀 猀甀昀昀椀挀椀攀渀琀 搀愀琀愀 琀漀 攀昀昀攀挀琀椀瘀攀氀礀 愀渀搀 攀昀昀椀挀椀攀渀琀氀礀 洀愀渀愀最攀 爀漀愀搀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 愀猀猀攀琀猀⸀ 䤀琀 爀攀瀀氀愀挀攀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀攀瘀椀漀甀猀 嘀椀挀刀漀愀搀猀 䈀爀椀搀最攀 䤀渀猀瀀攀挀琀椀漀渀 䴀愀渀甀愀氀 愀渀搀 栀愀猀 戀攀攀渀 攀砀瀀愀渀搀攀搀 琀漀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀 渀甀洀攀爀漀甀猀 爀漀愀搀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀猀 椀渀挀氀甀搀椀渀最 爀攀琀愀椀渀椀渀最 眀愀氀氀猀Ⰰ 渀漀椀猀攀 眀愀氀氀猀Ⰰ 猀椀最渀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀猀 愀渀搀 栀椀最栀 洀愀猀琀 氀椀最栀琀椀渀最 愀猀 眀攀氀氀 愀猀 戀爀椀搀最攀猀 愀渀搀 挀甀氀瘀攀爀琀猀⸀
਀嘀椀挀爀漀愀搀猀 吀爀愀昀昀椀挀 䔀渀最椀渀攀攀爀椀渀最 䴀愀渀甀愀氀
The VicRoads Traffic Engineering Manual has been issued by VicRoads to provide guidance for the best practice of traffic management in Victoria (Volume 1), and guidance in establishing a standardised system of signs, pavement markings and associated devices on declared freeways and arterial roads throughout Victoria (Volume 2).਀
Victoria਀嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀 椀猀 琀栀攀 猀攀挀漀渀搀 洀漀猀琀 瀀漀瀀甀氀漀甀猀 猀琀愀琀攀 椀渀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀⸀ 䜀攀漀最爀愀瀀栀椀挀愀氀氀礀 琀栀攀 猀洀愀氀氀攀猀琀 洀愀椀渀氀愀渀搀 猀琀愀琀攀Ⰰ 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀 椀猀 戀漀爀搀攀爀攀搀 戀礀 一攀眀 匀漀甀琀栀 圀愀氀攀猀 琀漀 琀栀攀 渀漀爀琀栀Ⰰ 匀漀甀琀栀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀 琀漀 琀栀攀 眀攀猀琀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 吀愀猀洀愀渀椀愀 琀漀 琀栀攀 猀漀甀琀栀Ⰰ 愀挀爀漀猀猀 琀栀攀 䈀愀猀猀 匀琀爀愀椀琀⸀ 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀 椀猀 琀栀攀 洀漀猀琀 搀攀渀猀攀氀礀 瀀漀瀀甀氀愀琀攀搀 猀琀愀琀攀Ⰰ 眀椀琀栀 漀瘀攀爀 㜀　─ 漀昀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀猀 氀椀瘀椀渀最 椀渀 䴀攀氀戀漀甀爀渀攀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 猀琀愀琀攀 挀愀瀀椀琀愀氀 愀渀搀 氀愀爀最攀猀琀 挀椀琀礀⸀
਀嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀 䜀爀愀渀琀猀 䌀漀洀洀椀猀猀椀漀渀
The Victoria Grants Commission’s (VGC) primary function is to allocate revenue provided by the Commonwealth Government to municipal councils in Victoria according to the Local Government (Financial Assistance) Act 1995 and a set of national distribution principles. All funds allocated by the Commonwealth are distributed to councils. All of the Commission’s costs are met by the Victorian Government through the Department of Planning and Community Development.਀
Victorian Audit Act 1994਀吀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䄀甀搀椀琀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㤀㐀 攀猀琀愀戀氀椀猀栀攀猀 琀栀攀 氀攀最椀猀氀愀琀椀瘀攀 昀爀愀洀攀眀漀爀欀 最漀瘀攀爀渀椀渀最 琀栀攀 漀渀最漀椀渀最 爀漀氀攀 愀渀搀 昀甀渀挀琀椀漀渀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䄀甀搀椀琀漀爀ⴀ䜀攀渀攀爀愀氀⸀ 吀栀椀猀 䄀挀琀 椀搀攀渀琀椀昀椀攀猀 琀栀攀 猀琀愀琀甀琀漀爀礀 瀀漀眀攀爀猀 愀渀搀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀椀氀椀琀椀攀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䄀甀搀椀琀漀爀ⴀ䜀攀渀攀爀愀氀⸀ 䤀琀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀猀 琀栀攀 愀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 䄀甀搀椀琀漀爀ⴀ䜀攀渀攀爀愀氀 琀漀㨀
਀挀漀渀搀甀挀琀 愀渀渀甀愀氀 昀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀 猀琀愀琀攀洀攀渀琀 愀甀搀椀琀猀 漀昀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 猀攀挀琀漀爀 愀最攀渀挀椀攀猀
undertake performance audits within the public sector which encompass assessments of the economy, efficiency and effectiveness of the management of public resources by the government or individual government agencies਀攀砀愀洀椀渀攀 琀栀攀 甀猀攀 漀昀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 最爀愀渀琀猀 爀攀挀攀椀瘀攀搀 戀礀 戀漀琀栀 瀀爀椀瘀愀琀攀 愀渀搀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 猀攀挀琀漀爀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀猀
determine the efficiency, effectiveness and economy of the services or functions that are delivered through contracts with private or not-for-profit providers (associated entities) through ‘follow-the-dollar’ performance audits਀甀琀椀氀椀猀攀 琀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䄀甀搀椀琀漀爀ⴀ䜀攀渀攀爀愀氀✀猀 伀昀昀椀挀攀 愀猀 琀栀攀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 愀渀搀 爀攀猀漀甀爀挀椀渀最 愀瘀攀渀甀攀 愀瘀愀椀氀愀戀氀攀 琀漀 琀栀攀 䄀甀搀椀琀漀爀ⴀ䜀攀渀攀爀愀氀 琀漀 愀猀猀椀猀琀 椀渀 琀栀攀 搀椀猀挀栀愀爀最攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 瀀漀猀椀琀椀漀渀✀猀 氀攀最椀猀氀愀琀椀瘀攀 昀甀渀挀琀椀漀渀猀
access a broad range of documents under Section 11 of the Act.਀嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䄀甀搀椀琀漀爀ⴀ䜀攀渀攀爀愀氀✀猀 伀昀昀椀挀攀
The Victorian Auditor-General's Office (VAGO) is responsible for the audit of around 550 public sector organisations, including Victorian councils, and water authorities.਀
Victorian Building Act 1993਀吀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䈀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㤀㌀ 椀猀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀㨀
਀嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䌀攀洀攀琀攀爀椀攀猀 愀渀搀 䌀爀攀洀愀琀漀爀椀愀 䄀挀琀 ㈀　　㌀
The Victorian Cemeteries and Crematoria Act 2003 is the Victorian act relating to the management and operation of cemeteries and crematoria.਀
Victorian Children and Young Persons Act 1989਀吀䠀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䌀栀椀氀搀爀攀渀 愀渀搀 夀漀甀渀最 倀攀爀猀漀渀猀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㠀㤀 眀愀猀 搀爀愀昀琀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 昀漀氀氀漀眀椀渀最 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀猀 椀渀 洀椀渀搀㨀
਀嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䌀栀椀氀搀爀攀渀 夀漀甀琀栀 愀渀搀 䘀愀洀椀氀椀攀猀 䄀挀琀 ㈀　　㔀
The Victorian Children Youth And Families Act 2005 is designed to:਀
Victorian Children's Services Act 1996਀吀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䌀栀椀氀搀爀攀渀✀猀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㤀㘀 椀猀 琀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 愀挀琀 爀攀氀愀琀椀渀最 琀漀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀瘀椀猀椀漀渀Ⰰ 氀椀挀攀渀猀椀渀最 愀渀搀 爀攀最甀氀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 挀栀椀氀搀爀攀渀✀猀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀⸀
਀嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 䴀漀搀攀氀 䈀甀搀最攀琀
The Victorian City Council Model Budget is a best practice guide for reporting local government budgets prepared annually by the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia.਀
Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal਀吀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䌀椀瘀椀氀 愀渀搀 䄀搀洀椀渀椀猀琀爀愀琀椀瘀攀 吀爀椀戀甀渀愀氀 ⠀嘀䌀䄀吀⤀ 椀猀 愀 琀爀椀戀甀渀愀氀 攀猀琀愀戀氀椀猀栀攀搀 甀渀搀攀爀 琀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䌀椀瘀椀氀 愀渀搀 䄀搀洀椀渀椀猀琀爀愀琀椀瘀攀 吀爀椀戀甀渀愀氀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㤀㠀⸀
਀嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 䄀洀愀氀最愀洀愀琀椀漀渀猀
Most existing Victorian Councils underwent amalgamations in 1995.਀
Victorian Council News਀吀栀攀 渀攀眀猀 椀琀攀洀猀 戀攀氀漀眀 愀爀攀 刀匀匀 䘀攀攀搀猀 攀砀琀爀愀挀琀攀搀 搀椀爀攀挀琀氀礀 昀爀漀洀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 圀攀戀猀椀琀攀猀⸀
਀嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䌀漀甀渀琀爀礀 䘀椀爀攀 䄀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㔀㠀
The Victorian Country Fire Authority Act 1958 was created to consolidate the Law relating to the Country Fire Authority and the Control of Fire in Country Areas.਀
Victorian Crown Land (Reserves) Act 1978਀吀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䌀爀漀眀渀 䰀愀渀搀 ⠀刀攀猀攀爀瘀攀猀⤀ 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㜀㠀 椀猀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 刀攀猀攀爀瘀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 䌀爀漀眀渀 䰀愀渀搀猀 昀漀爀 挀攀爀琀愀椀渀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀猀 愀渀搀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 猀甀挀栀 刀攀猀攀爀瘀攀搀 䰀愀渀搀猀 愀渀搀 昀漀爀 漀琀栀攀爀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀猀⸀
਀嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䐀椀猀愀戀椀氀椀琀礀 䄀挀琀 ㈀　　㘀
The Victorian Disability Act 2006 was designed to 'enact a new legislative scheme for persons with a disability which reaffirms and strengthens their rights and responsibilities and which is based on the recognition that this requires support across the government sector and within the community.'਀
Victorian Domestic Animals Act 1994਀吀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䐀漀洀攀猀琀椀挀 䄀渀椀洀愀氀猀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㤀㐀 椀猀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 ✀瀀爀漀洀漀琀攀 愀渀椀洀愀氀 眀攀氀昀愀爀攀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀氀攀 漀眀渀攀爀猀栀椀瀀 漀昀 搀漀最猀 愀渀搀 挀愀琀猀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀琀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 攀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀 戀礀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀椀渀最 昀漀爀᐀ 
਀嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䔀氀攀挀琀爀漀渀椀挀 刀攀挀漀爀搀猀 匀琀爀愀琀攀最礀
The Victorian Electronic Records Strategy is a strategy developed by the Public Record Office Victoria to provide leadership and direction in the management of digital records.਀
Victorian Emergency Management Act 1986਀吀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䔀洀攀爀最攀渀挀礀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㠀㘀 眀愀猀 瀀愀猀猀攀搀 琀漀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 攀洀攀爀最攀渀挀礀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 椀渀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀⸀
਀嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䔀洀攀爀最攀渀挀礀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ㈀　㄀㌀
The Victorian Emergency Management Act 2013 was designed to—਀
Victorian Environment Protection Act 1970਀吀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䔀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀 倀爀漀琀攀挀琀椀漀渀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㜀　 椀猀 搀攀猀椀最渀 琀漀 挀爀攀愀琀攀 愀 氀攀最椀猀氀愀琀椀瘀攀 昀爀愀洀攀眀漀爀欀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀琀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 攀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀 椀渀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀 栀愀瘀椀渀最 爀攀最愀爀搀 琀漀 琀栀攀 瀀爀椀渀挀椀瀀氀攀猀 漀昀 攀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀 瀀爀漀琀攀挀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䔀焀甀椀瀀洀攀渀琀 ⠀倀甀戀氀椀挀 匀愀昀攀琀礀⤀ 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㤀㐀
The Victorian Equipment (Public Safety) Act 1994 is designed to provide for public safety in relation to prescribed equipment and equipment sites.਀
Victorian Evidence Act 2008਀吀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䔀瘀椀搀攀渀挀攀 䄀挀琀 ㈀　　㠀 猀攀琀猀 漀甀琀 琀栀攀 匀琀愀琀攀 爀甀氀攀猀 漀昀 攀瘀椀搀攀渀挀攀⸀ 䜀攀渀攀爀愀氀氀礀 猀瀀攀愀欀椀渀最Ⰰ 琀栀攀 䄀挀琀 愀瀀瀀氀椀攀猀 琀漀 瀀爀漀挀攀攀搀椀渀最猀 椀渀 匀琀愀琀攀 挀漀甀爀琀猀 愀渀搀 戀攀昀漀爀攀 漀琀栀攀爀 瀀攀爀猀漀渀猀 漀爀 戀漀搀椀攀猀 爀攀焀甀椀爀攀搀 琀漀 愀瀀瀀氀礀 琀栀攀 氀愀眀猀 漀昀 攀瘀椀搀攀渀挀攀⸀
਀嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䘀攀渀挀攀猀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㘀㠀
The Victorian Fences Act 1968 was designed to consolidate and amend the law relating to dividing and vermin-proof fences, and for other purposes.਀
Victorian Food Act 1984਀吀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䘀漀漀搀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㠀㐀 栀愀猀 琀栀攀 昀漀氀氀漀眀椀渀最 漀戀樀攀挀琀椀瘀攀猀㨀
਀嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䜀攀漀最爀愀瀀栀椀挀 倀氀愀挀攀 一愀洀攀猀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㤀㠀
The Victorian Geographic Place Names Act 1998 is designed to make provision for the naming of places and the registration of place names, to amend the Survey Co-ordination Act 1958 and the Local Government Act 1989.਀
Victorian Government Departments਀吀栀攀爀攀 愀爀攀 ㄀㄀ 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䐀攀瀀愀爀琀洀攀渀琀猀
਀䐀攀瀀愀爀琀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 䈀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 愀渀搀 䤀渀渀漀瘀愀琀椀漀渀 ⠀嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀⤀
Department of Education and Early Childhood Development (Victoria)਀䐀攀瀀愀爀琀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 䠀攀愀氀琀栀 ⠀嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀⤀
Department of Human Services (Victoria)਀䐀攀瀀愀爀琀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 䨀甀猀琀椀挀攀 ⠀嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀⤀
Department of Planning and Community Development਀䐀攀瀀愀爀琀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 倀爀攀洀椀攀爀 愀渀搀 䌀愀戀椀渀攀琀 ⠀嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀⤀
Department of Primary Industries (Victoria)਀䐀攀瀀愀爀琀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 匀甀猀琀愀椀渀愀戀椀氀椀琀礀 愀渀搀 䔀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀 ⠀嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀⤀
Department of Transport (Victoria)਀䐀攀瀀愀爀琀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 吀爀攀愀猀甀爀礀 愀渀搀 䘀椀渀愀渀挀攀 ⠀嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀⤀
Victorian Government Gazette਀吀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䜀愀稀攀琀琀攀 椀猀 瀀甀戀氀椀猀栀攀搀 戀礀 䈀氀甀攀匀琀愀爀 倀爀椀渀琀 倀琀礀 䰀琀搀Ⰰ 甀渀搀攀爀 愀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀 漀昀 琀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 倀爀椀渀琀攀爀⸀
਀嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䜀爀愀昀昀椀琀椀 倀爀攀瘀攀渀琀椀漀渀 䄀挀琀 ㈀　　㜀
The Victorian Graffiti Prevention Act 2007 gives Victorian Councils the power to enter private property for the purpose of removing graffiti.਀
Victorian Health Records Act 2001਀吀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䠀攀愀氀琀栀 刀攀挀漀爀搀猀 䄀挀琀 ㈀　　㄀ 眀愀猀 攀渀愀挀琀攀搀 琀漀 瀀爀漀洀漀琀攀 昀愀椀爀 愀渀搀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀氀攀 栀愀渀搀氀椀渀最 漀昀 栀攀愀氀琀栀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 戀礀᐀ 
਀嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䠀攀愀瘀礀 嘀攀栀椀挀氀攀 一愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 䰀愀眀 䄀瀀瀀氀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 䄀挀琀 ㈀　㄀㌀
The main purposes of the Victorian Heavy Vehicle National Law Application Act 2013 are—਀
to provide for the application of a National Law to regulate the use of heavy vehicles; and਀琀漀 洀愀欀攀 爀攀氀愀琀攀搀 愀渀搀 挀漀渀猀攀焀甀攀渀琀椀愀氀 愀洀攀渀搀洀攀渀琀猀 琀漀 漀琀栀攀爀 䄀挀琀猀⸀
Victorian Heritage Act 1995਀吀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䠀攀爀椀琀愀最攀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㤀㔀 椀猀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀㨀
਀嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䤀洀瀀漀甀渀搀椀渀最 漀昀 䰀椀瘀攀猀琀漀挀欀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㤀㐀
The Victorian Impounding of Livestock Act 1994 is designed to:਀
Victorian Information Privacy Act 2000਀吀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䤀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 倀爀椀瘀愀挀礀 䄀挀琀 ㈀　　　 椀猀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀㨀
਀嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䤀渀琀攀爀ⴀ䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 圀漀爀欀椀渀最 䜀爀漀甀瀀猀
There are a number of (at least two) Inter-Council Asset Management Working Groups currently operating in Victoria. There doesn't appear to be much communication between these groups, and this page has been set up to document the current state of play and hopefully enable and encourage more interaction between the groups, with a view to improved asset management outcomes.਀
Victorian Inter-Council Collaboration Special Interest Group਀吀栀椀猀 瀀愀最攀 栀愀猀 戀攀攀渀 猀攀琀 甀瀀 琀漀 猀甀瀀瀀漀爀琀 琀栀攀 挀爀攀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䤀渀琀攀爀ⴀ䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 䌀漀氀氀愀戀漀爀愀琀椀漀渀 匀瀀攀挀椀愀氀 䤀渀琀攀爀攀猀琀 䜀爀漀甀瀀⸀ 䐀攀瀀攀渀搀椀渀最 漀渀 琀栀攀 氀攀瘀攀氀 漀昀 椀渀琀攀爀攀猀琀 椀琀 椀猀 攀渀瘀椀猀愀最攀搀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀 最爀漀甀瀀 眀椀氀氀 洀攀攀琀 ㈀ 琀漀 㐀 琀椀洀攀猀 愀 礀攀愀爀 愀琀 愀渀搀 眀漀甀氀搀 戀攀 栀漀猀琀攀搀 戀礀 愀 搀椀昀昀攀爀攀渀琀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 漀渀 攀愀挀栀 漀挀挀愀猀椀漀渀⸀
਀嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䨀漀戀猀
Job Checker . Northern Territory . NSW . Queensland . South Australia . Tasmania . Victoria . Western Australia਀
Victorian Land Act 1958਀吀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䰀愀渀搀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㔀㠀 椀猀 漀渀攀 漀昀 洀愀渀礀 䄀挀琀猀 漀昀 椀渀琀攀爀攀猀琀 琀漀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀⸀
਀嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䰀䜀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䰀愀渀搀猀挀愀瀀攀
The diagram below attepts to plot the relationship between various Asset Management related organisations, legislation, and requirements in for Councils in Victoria. Feedback would be greatly appreciated.਀
Victorian Libraries Act 1988਀嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䰀椀戀爀愀爀椀攀猀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㠀㠀 眀愀猀 攀渀愀挀琀攀搀 琀漀 攀猀琀愀戀氀椀猀栀 愀 䰀椀戀爀愀爀礀 䈀漀愀爀搀 漀昀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀Ⰰ 琀漀 洀愀欀攀 瀀爀漀瘀椀猀椀漀渀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 挀漀ⴀ漀爀搀椀渀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 氀椀戀爀愀爀椀攀猀 愀渀搀 琀漀 洀愀欀攀 瀀爀漀瘀椀猀椀漀渀 昀漀爀 氀愀渀搀 猀甀戀樀攀挀琀 琀漀 氀椀戀爀愀爀礀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀猀 琀爀甀猀琀猀⸀
਀嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀愀渀挀攀 䄀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀
The Victorian Local Governance Association is a Victorian peak body with local government, community organisation and individual membership. The VLGA advocates for social change and empowers local governments by strengthening their capacity to engage with their communities. It is governed by an elected Board of councillor, community, and individual members and is broad-based both geographically and politically; members are from rural and regional, interface and metropolitan areas and from a wide range of (or no) political affiliations.਀
Victorian Local Government Act 1989਀吀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㠀㤀 椀猀 漀渀攀 漀昀 猀攀瘀攀爀愀氀 猀琀愀琀攀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀猀⸀
਀嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 刀攀瘀椀攀眀
The Victorian Local Government Act 1989 is currently being reviewed. The State Government is working on a Directions Paper and is taking submissions until 16 September 2016.਀
Victorian Local Government Legislative Framework਀吀栀椀猀 瀀愀最攀 椀猀 愀渀搀 眀椀氀氀 瀀爀漀戀愀戀氀礀 愀氀眀愀礀猀 爀攀洀愀椀渀 愀 眀漀爀欀 椀渀 瀀爀漀最爀攀猀猀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 眀椀氀氀 栀漀瀀攀昀甀氀氀礀 戀攀 漀昀 猀漀洀攀 氀椀洀椀琀攀搀 甀猀攀 琀漀 琀栀漀猀攀 琀爀礀椀渀最 琀漀 甀渀搀攀爀猀琀愀渀搀 琀栀攀 氀攀最椀猀氀愀琀椀瘀攀 戀愀猀椀猀 戀攀栀椀渀搀 琀栀攀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀搀 愀渀搀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀椀攀猀 甀渀搀攀爀琀愀欀攀渀 戀礀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀⸀
਀嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 刀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀攀
਀吀栀椀猀 瀀愀最攀 椀猀 愀渀搀 眀椀氀氀 瀀爀漀戀愀戀氀礀 愀氀眀愀礀猀 爀攀洀愀椀渀 愀 眀漀爀欀 椀渀 瀀爀漀最爀攀猀猀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 眀椀氀氀 栀漀瀀攀昀甀氀氀礀 戀攀 漀昀 猀漀洀攀 氀椀洀椀琀攀搀 甀猀攀 琀漀 琀栀漀猀攀 琀爀礀椀渀最 琀漀 甀渀搀攀爀猀琀愀渀搀 琀栀攀 氀攀最椀猀氀愀琀椀瘀攀 戀愀猀椀猀 戀攀栀椀渀搀 琀栀攀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀搀 愀渀搀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀椀攀猀 甀渀搀攀爀琀愀欀攀渀 戀礀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀⸀
਀䘀漀氀搀
Table of Contents਀䄀搀瘀漀挀愀挀礀
Animal Management਀䄀渀渀甀愀氀 刀攀瀀漀爀琀
Budget Preparation਀䈀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 刀攀最甀氀愀琀椀漀渀 䄀搀洀椀渀椀猀琀爀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 䔀渀昀漀爀挀攀洀攀渀琀
Code of Conduct਀䌀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 䤀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 倀爀漀瘀椀猀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀
Community Services Planning and Provision਀䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 倀氀愀渀
Disability Action Plan਀䔀洀攀爀最攀渀挀礀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀
Fire Prevention਀䜀爀愀昀昀椀琀椀 刀攀洀漀瘀愀氀
Health Standards Enforcement਀䠀漀甀猀攀 一甀洀戀攀爀椀渀最
Immunisation of Children਀䰀愀渀搀 唀猀攀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最
Local Law Enforcement਀刀漀愀搀 一攀琀眀漀爀欀 倀爀漀瘀椀猀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀
Strategic Resource Plan਀吀爀愀昀昀椀挀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀
Voters' Roll Preparation਀圀攀戀猀椀琀攀 䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀
Links & Related Documents਀刀攀氀愀琀攀搀 倀愀最攀猀
Related Documents਀䔀砀琀攀爀渀愀氀 䰀椀渀欀猀 ☀ 刀攀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀猀
Advocacy਀匀攀挀琀椀漀渀 ㌀䐀⠀㈀⤀⠀搀⤀ 漀昀 琀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㠀㤀 猀琀愀琀攀猀 琀栀愀琀 ✀愀搀瘀漀挀愀琀椀渀最 琀栀攀 椀渀琀攀爀攀猀琀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 氀漀挀愀氀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 琀漀 漀琀栀攀爀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀椀攀猀 愀渀搀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀猀✀ 椀猀 愀 爀漀氀攀 漀昀 愀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀⸀
਀䄀渀椀洀愀氀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀
Council responsibilities with respect to animal management are detailed in the Victorian Domestic Animals Act 1994 and the Victorian Impounding of Livestock Act 1994.਀
Division 4 of the Victorian Domestic Animals Act 1994​ defines the powers and duties of Councils with respect to the control of dogs and cats.​਀
Section 42​ of the Act gives Councils the power to make local laws for or with respect to all or any of the following:਀
regulating the number of dogs or cats which may be kept on premises situated in the municipal district of the Council;਀瀀爀漀栀椀戀椀琀椀渀最 漀爀 爀攀最甀氀愀琀椀渀最 琀栀攀 欀攀攀瀀椀渀最 漀昀 搀漀最猀 漀爀 挀愀琀猀 椀渀 愀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀攀搀 愀爀攀愀 漀昀 琀栀攀 洀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 搀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 眀栀攀爀攀 琀栀爀攀愀琀攀渀攀搀 渀愀琀椀瘀攀 昀愀甀渀愀 愀爀攀 愀琀 爀椀猀欀 漀昀 愀琀琀愀挀欀㬀
requiring owners of dogs to remove and dispose of faeces deposited by their dogs in public places.਀匀攀挀琀椀漀渀 㐀㌀ 最椀瘀攀猀 愀渀 愀甀琀栀漀爀椀猀攀搀 漀昀昀椀挀攀爀 漀昀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 琀栀攀 倀漀眀攀爀 琀漀 搀攀猀琀爀漀礀 愀渀椀洀愀氀猀 愀琀 氀愀爀最攀 椀渀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀攀搀 愀爀攀愀猀⸀
਀䤀昀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 栀愀猀 洀愀搀攀 愀 氀漀挀愀氀 氀愀眀 瀀爀漀栀椀戀椀琀椀渀最 琀栀攀 欀攀攀瀀椀渀最 漀昀 搀漀最猀 漀爀 挀愀琀猀 椀渀 愀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀攀搀 愀爀攀愀 漀昀 琀栀攀 洀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 搀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀Ⰰ 愀渀 愀甀琀栀漀爀椀猀攀搀 漀昀昀椀挀攀爀 洀愀礀 搀攀猀琀爀漀礀 愀渀礀 瀀爀漀栀椀戀椀琀攀搀 愀渀椀洀愀氀 昀漀甀渀搀 愀琀 氀愀爀最攀 椀渀 琀栀愀琀 愀爀攀愀⸀
Section 44 gives Councils the power to require restraint of animals.਀
(1) If a Council has made a local law prohibiting the keeping of any dog or cat in a specified area of the municipal district of the Council, the Council may require the owner of any dog or cat kept in that area immediately before the law is made—਀⠀愀⤀ 琀漀 挀漀渀昀椀渀攀 琀栀攀 愀渀椀洀愀氀 椀渀搀漀漀爀猀 漀爀 椀渀 愀 琀漀琀愀氀氀礀 攀渀挀氀漀猀攀搀 瀀攀渀 漀渀 琀栀攀 漀眀渀攀爀✀猀 瀀爀攀洀椀猀攀猀㬀 愀渀搀
(b) when the animal is outside the owner's premises, to confine the animal to an enclosed vehicle.਀⠀㈀⤀ 吀栀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 洀甀猀琀 最椀瘀攀 琀栀攀 漀眀渀攀爀 渀漀琀椀挀攀 椀渀 眀爀椀琀椀渀最 漀昀 琀栀椀猀 爀攀焀甀椀爀攀洀攀渀琀⸀
Annual Report਀匀攀挀琀椀漀渀 ㄀㌀㄀ ⠀㄀⤀ 漀昀 琀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㠀㤀 猀琀愀琀攀猀 琀栀愀琀㬀
਀䄀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 洀甀猀琀 椀渀 爀攀猀瀀攀挀琀 漀昀 攀愀挀栀 昀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀 礀攀愀爀 瀀爀攀瀀愀爀攀 愀渀 愀渀渀甀愀氀 爀攀瀀漀爀琀
containing-਀
white-line.png(a) a report of its operations during the financial year;਀眀栀椀琀攀ⴀ氀椀渀攀⸀瀀渀最⠀戀⤀ 愀甀搀椀琀攀搀 猀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀 猀琀愀琀攀洀攀渀琀猀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 昀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀 礀攀愀爀㬀
white-line.png(c) audited financial statements for the financial year;਀眀栀椀琀攀ⴀ氀椀渀攀⸀瀀渀最⠀搀⤀ 愀 挀漀瀀礀 漀昀 琀栀攀 瀀攀爀昀漀爀洀愀渀挀攀 猀琀愀琀攀洀攀渀琀 瀀爀攀瀀愀爀攀搀 甀渀搀攀爀 猀攀挀琀椀漀渀 ㄀㌀㈀㬀 愀渀搀
white-line.png(e) a copy of the report on the performance statement prepared under section 133;਀眀栀椀琀攀ⴀ氀椀渀攀⸀瀀渀最⠀昀⤀ 愀渀礀 漀琀栀攀爀 洀愀琀琀攀爀 爀攀焀甀椀爀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 爀攀最甀氀愀琀椀漀渀猀⸀
Budget Preparation਀匀攀挀琀椀漀渀 ㄀㈀㜀 ⠀㄀⤀ 漀昀 琀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㠀㤀 洀愀渀搀愀琀攀猀 琀栀愀琀 愀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 洀甀猀琀 瀀爀攀瀀愀爀攀 愀 戀甀搀最攀琀 昀漀爀 攀愀挀栀 昀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀 礀攀愀爀⸀
਀䈀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 刀攀最甀氀愀琀椀漀渀 䄀搀洀椀渀椀猀琀爀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 䔀渀昀漀爀挀攀洀攀渀琀
Section 212(1) of the Victorian Building Act 1993 states that 'except where otherwise expressly provided in this Act or the building regulations, a council is responsible for the administration and enforcement of Parts 3, 4, 5, 7 and 8 and the building regulations in its municipal district.'਀
Code of Conduct਀匀攀挀琀椀漀渀 㤀㔀䄀䄀 漀昀 琀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㠀㤀 猀琀愀琀攀猀 琀栀愀琀㨀
਀⠀㄀⤀ 䄀 䌀栀椀攀昀 䔀砀攀挀甀琀椀瘀攀 伀昀昀椀挀攀爀 洀甀猀琀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀 愀渀搀 椀洀瀀氀攀洀攀渀琀 愀 挀漀搀攀 漀昀 挀漀渀搀甀挀琀 昀漀爀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 猀琀愀昀昀⸀
(2) A code of conduct for Council staff must include any matters which are prescribed for the purposes of this section.਀⠀㌀⤀ 吀栀攀 䌀栀椀攀昀 䔀砀攀挀甀琀椀瘀攀 伀昀昀椀挀攀爀 洀甀猀琀 攀渀猀甀爀攀 琀栀愀琀 洀攀洀戀攀爀猀 漀昀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 猀琀愀昀昀 栀愀瘀攀 愀挀挀攀猀猀 琀漀 琀栀攀 挀漀搀攀 漀昀 挀漀渀搀甀挀琀 昀漀爀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 猀琀愀昀昀⸀
਀䌀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 䤀渀昀爀愀猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 倀爀漀瘀椀猀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀
Section 3(E) (1) c of the Victorian Local Government Act 1989 states that 'providing and maintaining community infrastructure in the municipal district' is a Council function.​਀
Community Services Planning and Provision਀匀攀挀琀椀漀渀 ㌀⠀䔀⤀ ⠀㄀⤀ 戀 漀昀 琀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㠀㤀 猀琀愀琀攀猀 琀栀愀琀 ✀瀀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 昀漀爀 愀渀搀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀椀渀最 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 愀渀搀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀椀攀猀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 氀漀挀愀氀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀✀ 椀猀 愀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 昀甀渀挀琀椀漀渀⸀଀ 
਀䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 倀氀愀渀
Section 125 (1) of the Victorian Local Government Act 1989 states that:਀䄀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 洀甀猀琀 瀀爀攀瀀愀爀攀 愀渀搀 愀瀀瀀爀漀瘀攀 愀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 倀氀愀渀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 琀栀攀 瀀攀爀椀漀搀 漀昀 㘀 洀漀渀琀栀猀 愀昀琀攀爀 攀愀挀栀 最攀渀攀爀愀氀 攀氀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀爀 戀礀 琀栀攀 渀攀砀琀 ㌀　 䨀甀渀攀Ⰰ 眀栀椀挀栀攀瘀攀爀 椀猀 氀愀琀攀爀⸀
਀䐀椀猀愀戀椀氀椀琀礀 䄀挀琀椀漀渀 倀氀愀渀
Section 38 of the Victorian Disability Act 2006 requires all Victorian public sector bodies (including Councils) to prepare a Disability Action Plan.਀
Emergency Management਀倀愀爀琀 㐀 漀昀 琀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䔀洀攀爀最攀渀挀礀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㠀㘀 搀攀琀愀椀氀猀 琀栀攀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀椀氀椀琀椀攀猀 漀昀 洀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 眀椀琀栀 爀攀猀瀀攀挀琀 琀漀 攀洀攀爀最攀渀挀礀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀⸀
਀匀攀挀琀椀漀渀 ㈀　 猀琀愀琀攀猀 琀栀愀琀 愀 洀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀 洀甀猀琀 瀀爀攀瀀愀爀攀 愀渀搀 洀愀椀渀琀愀椀渀 愀 洀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 攀洀攀爀最攀渀挀礀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 瀀氀愀渀⸀
਀匀攀挀琀椀漀渀 ㈀㄀ 漀昀 琀栀攀 䄀挀琀 猀琀愀琀攀猀 琀栀愀琀㨀
਀眀栀椀琀攀ⴀ氀椀渀攀⸀瀀渀最⠀㄀⤀ 䄀 洀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀 洀甀猀琀 愀瀀瀀漀椀渀琀 愀 瀀攀爀猀漀渀 漀爀 瀀攀爀猀漀渀猀 琀漀 戀攀 琀栀攀 洀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 攀洀攀爀最攀渀挀礀 爀攀猀漀甀爀挀攀 漀昀昀椀挀攀爀 漀爀 洀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 攀洀攀爀最攀渀挀礀 爀攀猀漀甀爀挀攀 漀昀昀椀挀攀爀猀⸀
white-line.png(2) A municipal emergency resource officer is responsible to the municipal council for ensuring the co-ordination of municipal resources to be used in emergency response and recovery.਀眀栀椀琀攀ⴀ氀椀渀攀⸀瀀渀最⠀㌀⤀ 䄀 洀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀 洀甀猀琀 愀瀀瀀漀椀渀琀 愀 洀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 攀洀攀爀最攀渀挀礀 瀀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 挀漀洀洀椀琀琀攀攀 挀漀渀猀琀椀琀甀琀攀搀 戀礀 瀀攀爀猀漀渀猀 愀瀀瀀漀椀渀琀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 洀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀 戀攀椀渀最 洀攀洀戀攀爀猀 愀渀搀 攀洀瀀氀漀礀攀攀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 洀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀Ⰰ 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀攀 愀渀搀 爀攀挀漀瘀攀爀礀 愀最攀渀挀椀攀猀 愀渀搀 氀漀挀愀氀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 最爀漀甀瀀猀 椀渀瘀漀氀瘀攀搀 椀渀 攀洀攀爀最攀渀挀礀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 椀猀猀甀攀猀⸀
white-line.png(4) The function of a municipal emergency planning committee is to prepare a draft municipal emergency management plan for consideration by the municipal council.਀眀栀椀琀攀ⴀ氀椀渀攀⸀瀀渀最⠀㔀⤀ 䄀 洀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 攀洀攀爀最攀渀挀礀 瀀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 挀漀洀洀椀琀琀攀攀 洀甀猀琀 最椀瘀攀 攀昀昀攀挀琀 琀漀 愀渀礀 搀椀爀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀爀 最甀椀搀攀氀椀渀攀猀 椀猀猀甀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 䴀椀渀椀猀琀攀爀⸀
white-line.png(6) Subject to the regulations, a municipal emergency planning committee may determine its own procedures.਀䘀椀爀攀 倀爀攀瘀攀渀琀椀漀渀
Section 5 of the Victorian Metropolitan Fire Brigades Act 1958​ notes that 'it is the duty of every municipal council and public authority to take all practicable steps (including burning) to prevent the occurrence of fires on, and minimise the danger of the spread of fires on and from— (a) any land vested in it or under its control or management; and (b) any road under its care and management. ​਀
Graffiti Removal਀匀攀挀琀椀漀渀 ㄀㠀଀†漀昀 琀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䜀爀愀昀昀椀琀椀 倀爀攀瘀攀渀琀椀漀渀 䄀挀琀 ㈀　　㜀଀†猀琀愀琀攀猀 琀栀愀琀 愀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 洀愀礀Ⰰ 椀渀 愀挀挀漀爀搀愀渀挀攀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀椀猀 猀攀挀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 琀愀欀攀 愀渀礀 愀挀琀椀漀渀 渀攀挀攀猀猀愀爀礀 琀漀 爀攀洀漀瘀攀 漀爀 漀戀氀椀琀攀爀愀琀攀 最爀愀昀昀椀琀椀 漀渀 瀀爀椀瘀愀琀攀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀琀礀 椀昀 琀栀攀 最爀愀昀昀椀琀椀 椀猀 瘀椀猀椀戀氀攀 昀爀漀洀 愀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 瀀氀愀挀攀⸀ 吀栀攀 愀挀琀 搀漀攀猀 渀漀琀 愀瀀瀀攀愀爀 琀漀 挀漀洀瀀攀氀 愀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 琀漀 爀攀洀漀瘀攀 最爀愀昀昀椀琀椀⸀
਀䠀攀愀氀琀栀 匀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀猀 䔀渀昀漀爀挀攀洀攀渀琀
Section 24(d) of the Victorian Public Health and Wellbeing Act 2008 states that 'developing and enforcing up-to-date public health standards and intervening if the health of people within the municipal district is affected' is a Council function;਀
House Numbering਀䌀氀愀甀猀攀 㔀 漀昀 匀挀栀攀搀甀氀攀 ㄀　 漀昀 琀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㠀㤀 最椀瘀攀猀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 琀栀攀 ✀瀀漀眀攀爀 琀漀 渀愀洀攀 爀漀愀搀猀Ⰰ 攀爀攀挀琀 猀椀最渀猀 愀渀搀 爀攀焀甀椀爀攀 瀀爀攀洀椀猀攀猀 琀漀 戀攀 渀甀洀戀攀爀攀搀⸀✀
਀匀甀戀ⴀ挀氀愀甀猀攀猀 ⠀㄀⤀⠀挀⤀ 愀渀搀 ⠀㄀⤀⠀搀⤀ 猀琀愀琀攀 爀攀猀瀀攀挀琀椀瘀攀氀礀 琀栀愀琀 愀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 洀愀礀㨀
਀愀瀀瀀爀漀瘀攀Ⰰ 愀猀猀椀最渀 愀渀搀 挀栀愀渀最攀 琀栀攀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 愀 爀漀愀搀 愀渀搀 愀渀礀 瀀爀攀洀椀猀攀猀 渀攀砀琀 琀漀 愀 爀漀愀搀Ⰰ 愀渀搀㬀
require people to number their premises and to renew those numbers.਀䤀洀洀甀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 䌀栀椀氀搀爀攀渀
Section 24 (f) of the Victorian Public Health and Wellbeing Act 2008 notes that councils are responsible for co-ordinating and providing immunisation services to children living or being educated within the municipal district.਀
Land Use Planning਀匀攀挀琀椀漀渀 ㌀⠀䔀⤀⠀㄀⤀⠀搀⤀ 漀昀 琀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㠀㤀 渀漀琀攀猀 琀栀愀琀 ✀甀渀搀攀爀琀愀欀椀渀最 猀琀爀愀琀攀最椀挀 愀渀搀 氀愀渀搀 甀猀攀 瀀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 洀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 搀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀✀ 椀猀 愀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 昀甀渀挀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀䰀漀挀愀氀 䰀愀眀 䔀渀昀漀爀挀攀洀攀渀琀
Local laws are made under Part 5 of the Victorian Local Government Act 1989.਀
Section 111 of the act (Power to make local laws) states that:਀
A Council may make local laws for or with respect to any act, matter or thing in respect of which the Council has a function or power under this or any other Act.਀䄀 氀漀挀愀氀 氀愀眀 洀甀猀琀 渀漀琀 戀攀 椀渀挀漀渀猀椀猀琀攀渀琀 眀椀琀栀 愀渀礀 䄀挀琀 漀爀 爀攀最甀氀愀琀椀漀渀⸀
A local law is inoperative to the extent that it is inconsistent with any Act or regulation.਀䤀昀 愀 瀀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 猀挀栀攀洀攀 椀猀 椀渀 昀漀爀挀攀 椀渀 琀栀攀 洀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 搀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 漀昀 愀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 洀甀猀琀 渀漀琀 洀愀欀攀 愀 氀漀挀愀氀 氀愀眀 眀栀椀挀栀 搀甀瀀氀椀挀愀琀攀猀 漀爀 椀猀 椀渀挀漀渀猀椀猀琀攀渀琀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 瀀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 猀挀栀攀洀攀⸀
Road Network Provision and Maintenance਀匀攀挀琀椀漀渀 ㌀㐀⠀㄀⤀⠀愀⤀ 漀昀 琀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 刀漀愀搀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ㈀　　㐀 渀漀琀攀猀 琀栀愀琀 椀琀 椀猀 愀 最攀渀攀爀愀氀 昀甀渀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀 爀漀愀搀 愀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀 琀漀 ✀瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 愀渀搀 洀愀椀渀琀愀椀渀Ⰰ 愀猀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 愀 渀攀琀眀漀爀欀 漀昀 爀漀愀搀猀Ⰰ 爀漀愀搀猀 昀漀爀 甀猀攀 戀礀 琀栀攀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 猀攀爀瘀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 爀漀愀搀 愀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀✀⸀
਀匀挀栀攀搀甀氀攀 ㄀　 漀昀 琀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㠀㤀 最椀瘀攀猀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 愀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 瀀漀眀攀爀猀 漀瘀攀爀 爀漀愀搀猀Ⰰ 椀渀挀氀甀搀椀渀最 琀栀攀 瀀漀眀攀爀 琀漀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀 愀渀搀 洀愀椀渀琀愀椀渀 爀漀愀搀猀⸀
਀匀琀爀愀琀攀最椀挀 刀攀猀漀甀爀挀攀 倀氀愀渀
Section 126 of the Victorian Local Government Act 1989 deals with the preparation of the 'Strategic Resource Plan'.਀
Section 126 (3) states that: a Council must—਀⠀愀⤀ 爀攀瘀椀攀眀 琀栀攀 匀琀爀愀琀攀最椀挀 刀攀猀漀甀爀挀攀 倀氀愀渀 搀甀爀椀渀最 琀栀攀 瀀爀攀瀀愀爀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 倀氀愀渀㬀 愀渀搀
(b) adopt the Strategic Resource Plan not later than 30 June each year.਀
Traffic Management਀匀挀栀攀搀甀氀攀 ㄀㄀ 漀昀 琀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㠀㤀 最椀瘀攀猀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 琀栀攀 昀漀氀氀漀眀椀渀最 瀀漀眀攀爀猀 漀瘀攀爀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀㨀
਀倀漀眀攀爀猀 挀漀渀挀攀爀渀椀渀最 瀀愀爀欀椀渀最
Power to issue special parking permits਀倀漀眀攀爀 琀漀 爀攀洀漀瘀攀 甀渀爀攀最椀猀琀攀爀攀搀 漀爀 愀戀愀渀搀漀渀攀搀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀猀
Power to move obstructing vehicles਀倀漀眀攀爀 琀漀 洀漀瘀攀 漀琀栀攀爀 漀戀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀猀
Power to restrict traffic near a construction site਀倀漀眀攀爀 琀漀 挀氀漀猀攀 爀漀愀搀 漀渀 猀攀愀猀漀渀愀氀 戀愀猀椀猀
Power to place obstructions or barriers on a road permanently਀倀漀眀攀爀 琀漀 瀀氀愀挀攀 漀戀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀猀 漀爀 戀愀爀爀椀攀爀猀 漀渀 愀 爀漀愀搀 琀攀洀瀀漀爀愀爀椀氀礀
Powers concerning shopping malls਀倀漀眀攀爀 琀漀 爀攀猀琀爀椀挀琀 甀猀攀 漀昀 爀漀愀搀 戀礀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀猀 漀昀 愀 挀攀爀琀愀椀渀 猀椀稀攀 攀琀挀⸀
Power to determine speed limits਀倀漀眀攀爀 琀漀 瀀爀漀栀椀戀椀琀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 漀渀 甀渀猀愀昀攀 爀漀愀搀猀
Voters' Roll Preparation਀匀攀挀琀椀漀渀 ㈀㐀 漀昀 琀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㠀㤀 搀攀愀氀猀 眀椀琀栀 ✀倀爀攀瀀愀爀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 瘀漀琀攀爀猀✀ 爀漀氀氀猀✀⸀
਀匀攀挀琀椀漀渀 ㈀㐀 ⠀㈀⤀ 渀漀琀攀猀 琀栀愀琀㨀
The Registrar must compile a voters' roll containing the prescribed particulars of persons entitled to be enrolled as at the close of the roll from—਀⠀愀⤀ 琀栀攀 攀砀栀椀戀椀琀椀漀渀 爀漀氀氀㬀 愀渀搀
(b) objections received under section 23A(7); and਀⠀挀⤀ 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 爀攀挀攀椀瘀攀搀 甀渀搀攀爀 猀甀戀猀攀挀琀椀漀渀猀 ⠀㐀⤀ 愀渀搀 ⠀㔀⤀⸀
਀圀攀戀猀椀琀攀 䴀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀
Section 82A of the Victorian Local Government Act 1989 states that:਀
white-line.png(1) A Council must maintain an Internet website.਀眀栀椀琀攀ⴀ氀椀渀攀⸀瀀渀最⠀㈀⤀ 吀栀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 洀甀猀琀 攀渀猀甀爀攀 琀栀愀琀᐀ 
white-line.png(a) any public notice required to be given by the Council is published on the Internet website;਀眀栀椀琀攀ⴀ氀椀渀攀⸀瀀渀最⠀戀⤀ 愀 挀漀瀀礀 漀昀 攀愀挀栀 氀漀挀愀氀 氀愀眀 洀愀搀攀 戀礀 琀栀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 愀渀搀 椀渀 昀漀爀挀攀 椀猀 愀瘀愀椀氀愀戀氀攀 漀渀 琀栀攀 䤀渀琀攀爀渀攀琀 眀攀戀猀椀琀攀᐀ 
white-line.png(i) from the date the local law comes into operation; and਀眀栀椀琀攀ⴀ氀椀渀攀⸀瀀渀最⠀椀椀⤀ 椀渀 愀 挀漀渀猀漀氀椀搀愀琀攀搀 愀渀搀 甀瀀ⴀ琀漀ⴀ搀愀琀攀 昀漀爀洀㬀
white-line.png(c) a list of documents of the Council that the Council is required to make available for public inspection under this Act, and how a member of the public can examine each document on the list, is published on the Internet website.਀䰀椀渀欀猀 ☀ 刀攀氀愀琀攀搀 䐀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀猀
Related Pages਀䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 䰀攀最椀猀氀愀琀椀漀渀
Council Functions and Services਀嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㠀㤀
Related Documents਀嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䰀攀最椀猀氀愀琀椀瘀攀 䘀爀愀洀攀眀漀爀欀
External Links & References਀䜀漀漀最氀攀 匀攀愀爀挀栀
Victorian Local Government Services Report਀䘀爀漀洀 伀挀琀漀戀攀爀 ㈀　㄀㘀 愀氀氀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 眀椀氀氀 渀攀攀搀 琀漀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 琀栀攀 䔀猀猀攀渀琀椀愀氀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 䌀漀洀洀椀猀猀椀漀渀 愀 爀攀瀀漀爀琀 漀渀 愀氀氀 漀昀 琀栀攀椀爀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀⸀
਀嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䴀攀琀爀漀瀀漀氀椀琀愀渀 䘀椀爀攀 䈀爀椀最愀搀攀猀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㔀㠀
The Victorian Metropolitan Fire Brigades Act 1958 was created —਀
Victorian Occupational Health and Safety Act 2004਀䤀渀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 伀挀挀甀瀀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 䠀攀愀氀琀栀 愀渀搀 匀愀昀攀琀礀 䄀挀琀 ㈀　　㐀 椀猀 漀渀攀 漀昀 ✀猀礀猀琀攀洀 漀昀 氀愀眀猀Ⰰ 爀攀最甀氀愀琀椀漀渀猀 愀渀搀 挀漀洀瀀氀椀愀渀挀攀 挀漀搀攀猀 眀栀椀挀栀 猀攀琀 漀甀琀 琀栀攀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀椀氀椀琀椀攀猀 漀昀 攀洀瀀氀漀礀攀爀猀 愀渀搀 眀漀爀欀攀爀猀 琀漀 攀渀猀甀爀攀 琀栀愀琀 猀愀昀攀琀礀 椀猀 洀愀椀渀琀愀椀渀攀搀 愀琀 眀漀爀欀⸀✀
਀嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 伀洀戀甀搀猀洀愀渀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㜀㌀
The Victorian Ombudsman Act 1973 was enacted to provide for the Appointment in Victoria of an Ombudsman with Power to investigate Administrative Actions taken by or on behalf of Government Departments and other Authorities, and for other purposes.਀
Victorian Planning and Environment Act 1987਀吀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 愀渀搀 䔀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㠀㜀 眀愀猀 挀爀攀愀琀攀搀 琀漀 攀猀琀愀戀氀椀猀栀 愀 昀爀愀洀攀眀漀爀欀 昀漀爀 瀀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 琀栀攀 甀猀攀Ⰰ 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 瀀爀漀琀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 氀愀渀搀 椀渀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀 椀渀 琀栀攀 瀀爀攀猀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 氀漀渀最ⴀ琀攀爀洀 椀渀琀攀爀攀猀琀猀 漀昀 愀氀氀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀猀⸀
਀嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 愀渀搀 䔀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀 ⠀倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 匀挀栀攀洀攀猀⤀ 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㤀㘀
The Victorian Planning and Environment (Planning Schemes) Act 1996 is design to amend the Planning and Environment Act 1987—਀⠀愀⤀ 琀漀 爀攀昀漀爀洀 琀栀攀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 漀昀 瀀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 猀挀栀攀洀攀猀㬀
(b) to provide for the preparation of municipal strategic statements;਀⠀挀⤀ 琀漀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 洀愀欀椀渀最 漀昀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 倀爀漀瘀椀猀椀漀渀猀㬀
(d) to provide a co-ordinated procedure for the issue of planning permits with the approval of related amendments to planning schemes.਀
Victorian Privacy and Data Protection Act 2014਀吀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 倀爀椀瘀愀挀礀 愀渀搀 䐀愀琀愀 倀爀漀琀攀挀琀椀漀渀 䄀挀琀 ㈀　㄀㐀 眀愀猀 攀渀愀挀琀攀搀㨀
਀嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 倀甀戀氀椀挀 䄀搀洀椀渀椀猀琀爀愀琀椀漀渀 䄀挀琀 ㈀　　㐀
The Victorian Public Administration Act 2004 is designed to:਀⠀愀⤀ 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 愀 昀爀愀洀攀眀漀爀欀 昀漀爀 最漀漀搀 最漀瘀攀爀渀愀渀挀攀 椀渀 琀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 猀攀挀琀漀爀 愀渀搀 椀渀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 愀搀洀椀渀椀猀琀爀愀琀椀漀渀 最攀渀攀爀愀氀氀礀 椀渀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀㬀
(b) establish a State Services Authority.਀
Victorian Public Health and Wellbeing Act 2008਀吀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 倀甀戀氀椀挀 䠀攀愀氀琀栀 愀渀搀 圀攀氀氀戀攀椀渀最 䄀挀琀 ㈀　　㠀 椀猀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 瀀爀漀洀漀琀攀 愀渀搀 瀀爀漀琀攀挀琀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 栀攀愀氀琀栀 愀渀搀 眀攀氀氀戀攀椀渀最 椀渀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀⸀
਀嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 倀甀戀氀椀挀 刀攀挀漀爀搀猀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㜀㌀
The Victorian Public Records Act 1973 defines how and for what period of time public records should be kept.਀
Victorian Road Management Act 2004਀吀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 匀琀愀琀攀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 攀渀愀挀琀攀搀 琀栀攀 刀漀愀搀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 椀渀 ㈀　　㐀Ⰰ 椀渀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀攀 琀漀 琀栀攀 爀攀洀漀瘀愀氀 漀昀 琀栀攀 一漀渀ⴀ昀攀愀猀愀渀挀攀 搀攀昀攀渀挀攀 戀礀 琀栀攀 䠀椀最栀 䌀漀甀爀琀⸀
਀嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 刀漀愀搀 匀愀昀攀琀礀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㠀㘀
The Victorian Road Safety Act 1986 is designed to:਀
Victorian Sale of Land Act 1962਀吀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 匀愀氀攀 漀昀 䰀愀渀搀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㘀㈀ 椀猀 漀渀攀 漀昀 洀愀渀礀 䄀挀琀猀 漀昀 椀渀琀攀爀攀猀琀 琀漀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀⸀
਀嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 匀瀀漀爀琀 愀渀搀 刀攀挀爀攀愀琀椀漀渀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㜀㈀
A number of the purposes of Victorian Sport and Recreation Act 1972 relate to local government, namely:਀
to assist voluntary organizations, Government departments, public statutory bodies, municipal councils and other persons or bodies to provide facilities and services for sport and to improve existing facilities and services;਀琀漀 攀渀挀漀甀爀愀最攀 琀栀攀 挀漀ⴀ漀爀搀椀渀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀椀攀猀 漀昀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 搀攀瀀愀爀琀洀攀渀琀猀Ⰰ 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 猀琀愀琀甀琀漀爀礀 戀漀搀椀攀猀Ⰰ 洀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 愀渀搀 漀琀栀攀爀 瀀攀爀猀漀渀猀 漀爀 戀漀搀椀攀猀 挀漀渀挀攀爀渀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 猀瀀漀爀琀㬀
to encourage and assist voluntary organizations, Government departments, public statutory bodies, municipal councils and other persons or bodies to provide facilities and services or to improve existing facilities and services for recreation of all kinds;਀琀漀 攀渀挀漀甀爀愀最攀 琀栀攀 挀漀ⴀ漀爀搀椀渀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀椀攀猀 漀昀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 搀攀瀀愀爀琀洀攀渀琀猀Ⰰ 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 猀琀愀琀甀琀漀爀礀 戀漀搀椀攀猀Ⰰ 洀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 愀渀搀 漀琀栀攀爀 瀀攀爀猀漀渀猀 漀爀 戀漀搀椀攀猀 挀漀渀挀攀爀渀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 爀攀挀爀攀愀琀椀漀渀㬀
Victorian Subdivision Act 1988਀吀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 匀甀戀搀椀瘀椀猀椀漀渀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㠀㠀 椀猀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀㨀
਀嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 吀爀愀渀猀昀攀爀 漀昀 䰀愀渀搀 ⠀䌀漀洀瀀甀琀攀爀 刀攀最椀猀琀攀爀⤀ 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㠀㤀
The Victorian Transfer of Land (Computer Register) Act 1989 was repealed on 24/4/2008 by the LEGISLATION REFORM (REPEALS NO. 2) ACT 2008.਀
Victorian Transport Act 1983਀吀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 吀爀愀渀猀瀀漀爀琀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㠀㌀ 挀愀洀攀 椀渀琀漀 漀瀀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀 漀渀 㔀 䴀愀礀 ㄀㤀㠀㌀⸀ 䤀琀 栀愀猀 戀攀攀渀 愀洀攀渀搀攀搀 漀渀 愀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 漀挀挀愀猀椀漀渀猀 猀椀渀挀攀 琀栀攀渀⸀
਀嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 吀爀愀渀猀瀀漀爀琀 䤀渀琀攀最爀愀琀椀漀渀 䄀挀琀 ㈀　㄀　
The Victorian Transport Integration Act 2010 was intended 'to create a new framework for the provision of an integrated and sustainable transport system in Victoria consistent with the vision statement.'਀
Victorian Valuation of Land Act 1960਀吀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 嘀愀氀甀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 䰀愀渀搀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㘀　 椀猀 琀栀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䄀挀琀 琀栀愀琀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀攀猀 栀漀眀 氀愀渀搀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 琀栀攀 猀琀愀琀攀 猀栀漀甀氀搀 戀攀 瘀愀氀甀攀搀⸀
਀嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 圀栀椀猀琀氀攀戀氀漀眀攀爀猀 倀爀漀琀攀挀琀椀漀渀 䄀挀琀 ㈀　　㄀
The Victorian Whistleblowers Protection Act 2001 was repealed and replaced by the Protected Disclosure Act 2012.਀
NSW . Northern Territory . Queensland . South Australia . Tasmania . Victoria . Western Australia . ACT . New Zealand . World਀嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀渀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀
਀䰀䜀䄀䴀 倀愀最攀ऀ䜀攀渀攀爀椀挀 䔀ⴀ洀愀椀氀 䄀搀搀爀攀猀猀ऀ䌀䔀伀 ⼀ 䜀攀渀攀爀愀氀 䴀愀渀愀最攀爀
Alpine Shire Council	info@alpineshire.vic.gov.au	Dave Barry਀䄀爀愀爀愀琀 刀甀爀愀氀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀愀爀愀爀愀琀⸀瘀椀挀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀ऀ䄀渀搀爀攀眀 䔀瘀愀渀猀
Ballarat City Council	ballcity@ballarat.vic.gov.au	Justine Linley਀䈀愀渀礀甀氀攀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ攀渀焀甀椀爀椀攀猀䀀戀愀渀礀甀氀攀⸀瘀椀挀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Bass Coast Shire Council	basscoast@basscoast.vic.gov.au਀䈀愀眀 䈀愀眀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ戀愀眀戀愀眀䀀戀愀眀戀愀眀猀栀椀爀攀⸀瘀椀挀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Bayside City Council	enquiries@bayside.vic.gov.au	Adrian Robb਀䈀攀渀愀氀氀愀 刀甀爀愀氀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀戀攀渀愀氀氀愀⸀瘀椀挀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Boroondara City Council	boroondara@boroondara.vic.gov.au਀䈀爀椀洀戀愀渀欀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ椀渀昀漀䀀戀爀椀洀戀愀渀欀⸀瘀椀挀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Buloke Shire Council	buloke@buloke.vic.gov.au਀䌀愀洀瀀愀猀瀀攀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ猀栀椀爀攀䀀挀愀洀瀀愀猀瀀攀⸀瘀椀挀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀ऀ䨀愀猀漀渀 刀甀猀猀攀氀氀
Cardinia Shire Council	mail@cardinia.vic.gov.au਀䌀愀猀攀礀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀愀猀攀礀挀挀䀀挀愀猀攀礀⸀瘀椀挀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Central Goldfields Shire Council	mail@cgoldshire.vic.gov.au਀䌀漀氀愀挀 伀琀眀愀礀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ椀渀焀䀀挀漀氀愀挀漀琀眀愀礀⸀瘀椀挀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀ऀ匀甀攀 圀椀氀欀椀渀猀漀渀
Corangamite Shire Council	shire@corangamite.vic.gov.au਀䐀愀爀攀戀椀渀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ洀愀椀氀戀漀砀䀀搀愀爀攀戀椀渀⸀瘀椀挀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
East Gippsland Shire Council	feedback@egipps.vic.gov.au	Gary Gaffney਀䘀爀愀渀欀猀琀漀渀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀爀爀攀猀瀀漀渀搀攀渀挀攀䀀昀爀愀渀欀猀琀漀渀⸀瘀椀挀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀ऀ䐀攀渀渀椀猀 䠀漀瘀攀渀搀攀渀
Gannawarra Shire Council	council@gannawarra.vic.gov.au਀䜀氀攀渀 䔀椀爀愀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ洀愀椀氀䀀最氀攀渀攀椀爀愀⸀瘀椀挀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀ऀ刀攀戀攀挀挀愀 䴀挀䬀攀渀稀椀攀
Glenelg Shire Council	enquiry@glenelg.vic.gov.au਀䜀漀氀搀攀渀 倀氀愀椀渀猀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ攀渀焀甀椀爀椀攀猀䀀最瀀氀愀椀渀猀⸀瘀椀挀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Greater Bendigo City Council	info@bendigo.vic.gov.au਀䜀爀攀愀琀攀爀 䐀愀渀搀攀渀漀渀最 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀挀最搀⸀瘀椀挀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Greater Geelong City Council	contactus@geelongcity.vic.gov.au਀䜀爀攀愀琀攀爀 匀栀攀瀀瀀愀爀琀漀渀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀猀栀攀瀀瀀愀爀琀漀渀⸀瘀椀挀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Hepburn Shire Council	shire@hepburn.vic.gov.au਀䠀椀渀搀洀愀爀猀栀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ椀渀昀漀䀀栀椀渀搀洀愀爀猀栀⸀瘀椀挀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Hobsons Bay City Council	customerservice@hobsonsbay.vic.gov.au	Chris Eddy਀䠀漀爀猀栀愀洀 刀甀爀愀氀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀栀爀挀挀⸀瘀椀挀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Hume City Council	email@hume.vic.gov.au਀䤀渀搀椀最漀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ椀渀搀椀最漀猀栀椀爀攀䀀椀渀搀椀最漀猀栀椀爀攀⸀瘀椀挀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Kingston City Council	info@kingston.vic.gov.au	John Nevins਀䬀渀漀砀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ欀渀漀砀挀挀䀀欀渀漀砀⸀瘀椀挀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀ऀ吀漀渀礀 䐀漀礀氀攀
Latrobe City Council	latrobe@latrobe.vic.gov.au਀䰀漀搀搀漀渀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ氀漀搀搀漀渀䀀氀漀搀搀漀渀⸀瘀椀挀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀ऀ倀栀椀氀 倀椀渀礀漀渀
Macedon Ranges Shire Council	mrsc@macedon-ranges.vic.gov.au਀䴀愀渀渀椀渀最栀愀洀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ洀愀渀渀椀渀最栀愀洀䀀洀愀渀渀椀渀最栀愀洀⸀瘀椀挀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀ऀ圀愀爀眀椀挀欀 圀椀渀渀
Mansfield Shire Council	council@mansfield.vic.gov.au਀䴀愀爀椀戀礀爀渀漀渀最 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ攀洀愀椀氀䀀洀愀爀椀戀礀爀渀漀渀最⸀瘀椀挀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀ऀ匀琀攀瀀栀攀渀 圀愀氀氀
Maroondah City Council	maroondah@maroondah.vic.gov.au	Mike Marasco਀䴀攀氀戀漀甀爀渀攀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ攀渀焀甀椀爀椀攀猀䀀洀攀氀戀漀甀爀渀攀⸀瘀椀挀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀ऀ䈀攀渀 刀椀洀洀攀爀
Melton City Council	csu@melton.vic.gov.au	Kelvin Tori਀䴀椀氀搀甀爀愀 刀甀爀愀氀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ洀爀挀挀䀀洀椀氀搀甀爀愀⸀瘀椀挀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀ऀ䜀攀爀愀爀搀 䨀漀猀攀
Mitchell Shire Council	mitchell@mitchellshire.vic.gov.au਀䴀漀椀爀愀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ眀攀戀洀愀猀琀攀爀䀀洀漀椀爀愀⸀瘀椀挀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Monash City Council	mail@monash.vic.gov.au	Andi Diamond਀䴀漀漀渀攀攀 嘀愀氀氀攀礀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀洀瘀挀挀⸀瘀椀挀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Moorabool Shire Council	info@moorabool.vic.gov.au਀䴀漀爀攀氀愀渀搀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ椀渀昀漀䀀洀漀爀攀氀愀渀搀⸀瘀椀挀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀ऀ䐀爀 一攀爀椀渀愀 䐀椀 䰀漀爀攀渀稀漀
Mornington Peninsula Shire Council	customerservice@mornpen.vic.gov.au਀䴀漀甀渀琀 䄀氀攀砀愀渀搀攀爀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ洀琀愀氀攀砀䀀挀愀猀琀氀攀洀愀椀渀攀⸀渀攀琀⸀愀甀
Moyne Shire Council	moyne@moyne.vic.gov.au਀䴀甀爀爀椀渀搀椀渀搀椀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ洀猀挀䀀洀甀爀爀椀渀搀椀渀搀椀⸀瘀椀挀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀ऀ䴀愀爀最愀爀攀琀 䄀戀戀攀礀
Nillumbik Shire Council	nillumbik@nillumbik.vic.gov.au਀一漀爀琀栀攀爀渀 䜀爀愀洀瀀椀愀渀猀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ渀最猀栀椀爀攀䀀渀最猀栀椀爀攀⸀瘀椀挀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀ऀ䴀椀挀栀愀攀氀 䈀愀椀氀攀礀
Port Phillip City Council	assist@portphillip.vic.gov.au਀倀礀爀攀渀攀攀猀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ瀀礀爀攀渀攀攀猀䀀瀀礀爀攀渀攀攀猀⸀瘀椀挀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Borough of Queenscliffe	info@queenscliffe.vic.gov.au਀匀漀甀琀栀 䜀椀瀀瀀猀氀愀渀搀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀猀漀甀琀栀最椀瀀瀀猀氀愀渀搀⸀瘀椀挀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀ऀ吀椀洀 吀愀洀氀椀渀
Southern Grampians Shire Council	council@sthgrampians.vic.gov.au	Michael Tudball਀匀琀漀渀渀椀渀最琀漀渀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀猀琀漀渀渀椀渀最琀漀渀⸀瘀椀挀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀ऀ圀愀爀爀攀渀 刀漀戀攀爀琀猀
Strathbogie Shire Council	info@strathbogie.vic.gov.au਀匀甀爀昀 䌀漀愀猀琀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ椀渀昀漀䀀猀甀爀昀挀漀愀猀琀⸀瘀椀挀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Swan Hill Rural City Council	council@swanhill.vic.gov.au਀吀漀眀漀渀最 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ猀琀愀昀昀䀀琀漀眀漀渀最⸀瘀椀挀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Wangaratta Rural City Council	council@wangaratta.vic.gov.au	Brendan McGrath਀圀愀爀爀渀愀洀戀漀漀氀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ眀戀漀漀氀开挀椀琀礀䀀眀愀爀爀渀愀洀戀漀漀氀⸀瘀椀挀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Wellington Shire Council	enquiries@wellington.vic.gov.au਀圀攀猀琀 圀椀洀洀攀爀愀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀眀攀猀琀眀椀洀洀攀爀愀⸀瘀椀挀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Whitehorse City Council	customer.service@whitehorse.vic.gov.au਀圀栀椀琀琀氀攀猀攀愀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ眀栀椀琀琀挀挀䀀眀栀椀琀琀氀攀猀攀愀⸀瘀椀挀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Wodonga City Council	info@wodonga.vic.gov.au਀圀礀渀搀栀愀洀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ洀愀椀氀䀀眀礀渀搀栀愀洀⸀瘀椀挀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀ऀ䬀攀氀氀礀 䜀爀椀最猀戀礀
Yarra City Council	info@yarracity.vic.gov.au਀夀愀爀爀愀 刀愀渀最攀猀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ洀愀椀氀䀀礀愀爀爀愀爀愀渀最攀猀⸀瘀椀挀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀ऀ䜀氀攀渀渀 倀愀琀琀攀爀猀漀渀
Yarriambiack Shire Council	info@yarriambiack.vic.gov.au	Ray Campling਀嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀伀渀氀椀渀攀
VictoriaOnline is the Victorian State Governments Web Portal.਀
Video Based Condition Assessment਀䄀 嘀椀搀攀漀 䈀愀猀攀搀 䌀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 䄀猀猀攀猀猀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 愀猀猀攀猀猀洀攀渀琀 戀愀猀攀搀 漀渀 瘀椀攀眀椀渀最 愀 瘀椀搀攀漀 ⠀漀爀 愀 猀攀爀椀攀猀 漀昀 猀琀椀氀氀 瀀栀漀琀漀最爀愀瀀栀猀⤀ 漀昀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀⸀ 吀栀攀 琀攀挀栀渀椀焀甀攀 椀猀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 愀猀猀攀猀猀 挀漀渀琀椀渀甀漀甀猀 愀猀猀攀琀猀 ⠀攀⸀最⸀ 爀漀愀搀猀 愀渀搀 瀀椀瀀攀猀⤀ 眀栀攀爀攀 愀 洀愀渀甀愀氀 椀渀猀瀀攀挀琀椀漀渀 眀漀甀氀搀 攀椀琀栀攀爀 戀攀 琀漀漀 琀椀洀攀 挀漀渀猀甀洀椀渀最 漀爀 琀漀漀 椀渀愀挀挀甀爀愀琀攀⸀
਀嘀椀搀攀漀 䈀愀猀攀搀 嘀椀猀甀愀氀 䌀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 䤀渀猀瀀攀挀琀椀漀渀 ⴀ 刀漀愀搀猀
Video based visual condition inspection is a technique used to inspect generally continuous assets (e.g. roads, pipework etc) where manual visual inspection would either be too time consuming or too inaccurate.਀
Video Condition Assessment਀嘀椀搀攀漀 䌀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 䄀猀猀攀猀猀洀攀渀琀 ⴀ㸀 嘀椀搀攀漀 䈀愀猀攀搀 䌀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 䄀猀猀攀猀猀洀攀渀琀
਀嘀椀猀椀漀渀
Vision is the ability to interpret the surrounding environment by processing information that is contained in visible light, but in the local government context the term is more often used to describe an organisational goal.਀
Vision Statement਀䄀 嘀椀猀椀漀渀 匀琀愀琀攀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 愀 琀攀砀琀 琀栀愀琀 漀甀琀氀椀渀攀猀 眀栀愀琀 愀渀 漀爀最愀渀椀稀愀琀椀漀渀 眀愀渀琀猀 琀漀 戀攀Ⰰ 漀爀 栀漀眀 椀琀 眀愀渀琀猀 琀栀攀 眀漀爀氀搀 椀渀 眀栀椀挀栀 椀琀 漀瀀攀爀愀琀攀猀 琀漀 戀攀⸀ 䤀琀 挀漀渀挀攀渀琀爀愀琀攀猀 漀渀 琀栀攀 昀甀琀甀爀攀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 愀 猀漀甀爀挀攀 漀昀 椀渀猀瀀椀爀愀琀椀漀渀⸀ 䤀琀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀猀 挀氀攀愀爀 搀攀挀椀猀椀漀渀ⴀ洀愀欀椀渀最 挀爀椀琀攀爀椀愀⸀
਀嘀椀猀甀愀氀 䄀爀琀猀 匀甀瀀瀀漀爀琀
Many local government councils support the visual arts in a number of ways, including:਀
Visual Assessment਀䄀 瘀椀猀甀愀氀 愀猀猀攀猀猀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 愀 搀椀爀攀挀琀 攀瘀愀氀甀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀琀椀攀猀 漀昀 愀 瀀栀礀猀椀挀愀氀 愀猀猀攀琀 琀栀愀琀 愀爀攀 瘀椀猀椀戀氀攀 戀礀 琀栀攀 渀愀欀攀搀 攀礀攀 愀渀搀 挀愀渀 戀攀 攀瘀愀氀甀愀琀攀搀 搀椀爀攀挀琀氀礀 椀渀 琀栀攀 昀椀攀氀搀⸀
਀嘀椀猀甀愀氀 䄀猀猀攀猀猀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 倀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 䌀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 倀栀漀琀漀猀
The photos below are part of the LGAM Photo Library. They have been extracted from A guide to the Visual Assessment of Pavement Condition published by Austroads in 1987.਀䄀甀猀琀爀漀愀搀猀Ⰰ 栀愀瘀攀 欀椀渀搀氀礀 挀漀渀猀攀渀琀攀搀 琀漀 琀栀攀椀爀 爀攀ⴀ甀猀攀 栀攀爀攀Ⰰ 漀渀 琀栀攀 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 琀栀愀琀 䄀甀猀琀爀漀愀搀猀 椀猀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀氀礀 愀挀欀渀漀眀氀攀搀最攀搀 愀猀 琀栀攀 猀漀甀爀挀攀⸀ 䄀搀搀椀琀椀漀渀愀氀 礀攀琀 琀漀 戀攀 猀漀爀琀攀搀 䄀甀猀琀爀漀愀搀猀 倀栀漀琀漀猀 挀愀渀 戀攀 昀漀甀渀搀 栀攀爀攀⸀
਀嘀椀猀甀愀氀 䌀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 䤀渀猀瀀攀挀琀椀漀渀
A visual condition inspection is a common method of assessing an asset's condition by examining the external appearance of the asset.਀
Visual Library for Asset Condition Rating਀吀栀椀猀 瀀愀最攀 栀愀猀 戀攀攀渀 挀爀攀愀琀攀搀 ⠀䨀愀渀甀愀爀礀 ㈀　㄀　⤀ 琀漀 栀漀氀搀 愀 瀀漀爀琀昀漀氀椀漀 漀昀 匀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀 倀栀漀琀漀猀⼀䤀洀愀最攀猀 琀栀愀琀 猀栀漀眀 搀椀昀昀攀爀攀渀琀 䌀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 刀愀琀椀渀最猀 愀挀爀漀猀猀 愀氀氀 愀猀猀攀琀 挀愀琀攀最漀爀椀攀猀⸀ 䤀昀 礀漀甀 眀漀甀氀搀 氀椀欀攀 琀漀 挀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀攀 猀琀愀渀搀愀爀搀 椀洀愀最攀猀 愀渀搀 礀漀甀 愀爀攀 栀愀瘀椀渀最 搀椀昀昀椀挀甀氀琀礀 甀瀀氀漀愀搀椀渀最 琀栀攀猀攀Ⰰ 挀漀渀琀愀挀琀 琀栀攀 猀椀琀攀 愀搀洀椀渀椀猀琀爀愀琀漀爀⸀
The photos will be categorised once we have a selection.਀
Vitrified Clay਀嘀椀琀爀椀昀椀攀搀 䌀氀愀礀 椀猀 挀氀愀礀 琀栀愀琀 栀愀猀 戀攀攀渀 猀甀戀樀攀挀琀攀搀 琀漀 瘀椀琀爀椀昀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 愀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 眀栀椀挀栀 昀甀猀攀猀 琀栀攀 挀氀愀礀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀氀攀猀 琀漀 愀 瘀攀爀礀 栀愀爀搀Ⰰ 椀渀攀爀琀Ⰰ 最氀愀猀猀ⴀ氀椀欀攀 猀琀愀琀攀⸀
਀嘀椀琀爀椀昀椀攀搀 䌀氀愀礀 倀椀瀀攀
A Vitrified Clay Pipe is a pipe constructed of Vitrified Clay.਀
Votar Partners਀嘀漀琀愀爀 倀愀爀琀渀攀爀猀 眀愀猀 氀椀猀琀攀搀 愀猀 漀渀攀 漀昀 ㄀㠀 愀瀀瀀爀漀瘀攀搀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䌀漀渀猀甀氀琀愀渀琀猀 戀礀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䈀甀礀 椀渀 攀愀爀氀礀 ㈀　　㠀⸀
਀嘀漀琀攀爀猀✀ 刀漀氀氀 倀爀攀瀀愀爀愀琀椀漀渀
Voters' Roll Preparation is a task that Councils must perform under the Victorian Local Government Act 1989.਀
W3Schools਀圀㌀匀挀栀漀漀氀猀 椀猀 愀 眀攀戀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀攀爀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 眀攀戀猀椀琀攀Ⰰ 眀椀琀栀 琀甀琀漀爀椀愀氀猀 愀渀搀 爀攀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀猀 爀攀氀愀琀椀渀最 琀漀 眀攀戀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 琀漀瀀椀挀猀 猀甀挀栀 愀猀㨀
਀圀䄀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䜀䤀匀 䘀漀挀甀猀 䜀爀漀甀瀀
The 'WA Local Government GIS Focus Group' is a group for anyone working in and/or with Western Australian Local Government Geographic Information Systems. It has a Google Groups website and mailing list.਀
Wagga Wagga City Council Photos਀吀栀攀 瀀栀漀琀漀猀 戀攀氀漀眀 栀愀瘀攀 戀攀攀渀 欀椀渀搀氀礀 洀愀搀攀 愀瘀愀椀氀愀戀氀攀 戀礀 圀愀最最愀 圀愀最最愀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀⸀ 吀栀攀礀 栀愀瘀攀 戀攀攀渀 攀砀琀爀愀挀琀攀搀 昀爀漀洀 愀 瘀攀爀礀 椀渀渀漀瘀愀琀椀瘀攀 刀愀琀攀瀀愀礀攀爀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䌀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 匀愀琀椀猀昀愀挀琀椀漀渀 匀甀爀瘀攀礀⸀
਀圀䄀䰀䜀䄀
਀圀愀氀欀愀戀椀氀椀琀礀
Walkability is a measure of how friendly an area is to walking. Factors influencing walkability include the presence or absence and quality of footpaths or other pedestrian rights-of-way, traffic and road conditions, land use patterns, building accessibility, and pedestrian safety.਀
Walkable City਀䄀 圀愀氀欀愀戀氀攀 䌀椀琀礀 椀猀 愀 挀椀琀礀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 渀攀攀搀猀 漀昀 瀀攀搀攀猀琀爀椀愀渀猀 琀愀欀攀渀 椀渀琀漀 愀挀挀漀甀渀琀⸀
਀圀愀氀欀攀爀 圀椀氀猀漀渀 䄀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀攀猀
Walker Wilson Associates are Organisation Behaviour Consultants.਀
Walkerville Council਀
Walking Photo No.1਀圀愀氀欀椀渀最⸀䨀倀䜀
Walking Track਀䄀 眀愀氀欀椀渀最 琀爀愀挀欀 椀猀 愀 瀀愀琀栀 眀椀琀栀 愀 爀漀甀最栀 戀攀愀琀攀渀Ⰰ 搀椀爀琀Ⰰ 猀琀漀渀攀 漀爀 最爀愀瘀攀氀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀 甀猀攀搀 戀礀 眀愀氀欀攀爀猀⸀
਀圀愀氀欀眀愀礀
A walkway is a generic term for all engineered surfaces or structures designed for pedestrian traffic, including; footpaths, footbridges, stiles, stairs, ramps, paseos or tunnels.਀
Wall਀䄀 眀愀氀氀 椀猀 愀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 琀栀愀琀 搀攀昀椀渀攀猀 愀渀 愀爀攀愀Ⰰ 挀愀爀爀椀攀猀 愀 氀漀愀搀Ⰰ 漀爀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀猀 猀栀攀氀琀攀爀 漀爀 猀攀挀甀爀椀琀礀⸀
਀圀愀渀渀漀渀 圀愀琀攀爀
Home -> Australian Water Authorities -> Wannon Water਀
Wanted Pages਀吀栀攀 氀椀猀琀 戀攀氀漀眀 栀愀猀 戀攀攀渀 最攀渀攀爀愀琀攀搀 甀猀椀渀最 琀栀攀 ✀猀椀琀攀 琀漀漀氀猀✀ 戀甀琀琀漀渀 愀琀 琀栀攀 戀漀琀琀漀洀 漀昀 琀栀攀 瀀愀最攀⸀ 吀栀攀 琀漀瀀椀挀猀 椀渀 爀攀搀 栀愀瘀攀 戀攀攀渀 爀攀昀攀爀爀攀搀 琀漀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 琀栀攀 猀椀琀攀 戀甀琀 渀漀琀 礀攀琀 挀爀攀愀琀攀搀⸀ 䤀昀 礀漀甀 欀渀漀眀 猀漀洀攀琀栀椀渀最 愀戀漀甀琀 漀渀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 琀漀瀀椀挀猀 椀渀 琀栀攀 氀椀猀琀 瀀氀攀愀猀攀 挀氀椀挀欀 漀渀 琀栀攀 氀椀渀欀 愀渀搀 愀搀搀 愀 昀攀眀 眀漀爀搀猀 琀漀 猀琀愀爀琀 琀栀攀 瀀愀最攀 漀昀昀⸀
਀圀愀渀琀攀搀 倀栀漀琀漀猀
There are quite a few pages that could be improved with a photo or two. If you have any photos that you think could illustrate the subjects below, please consider adding them to the photo library or otherwise donating them to the site.਀
Warning Sign਀䄀 眀愀爀渀椀渀最 猀椀最渀 椀猀 愀 爀漀愀搀 猀椀最渀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 椀渀搀椀挀愀琀攀 愀渀 愀挀琀甀愀氀 漀爀 瀀漀琀攀渀琀椀愀氀 栀愀稀愀爀搀 琀漀 爀漀愀搀 甀猀攀爀猀⸀ 圀愀爀渀椀渀最 猀椀最渀猀 愀爀攀 戀氀愀挀欀 漀渀 礀攀氀氀漀眀⸀
਀圀愀爀渀椀渀最 匀椀最渀猀
਀圀愀猀栀戀漀愀爀搀椀渀最
਀䌀漀爀爀甀最愀琀椀漀渀猀 愀爀攀 挀氀漀猀攀氀礀 ☀ 爀攀最甀氀愀爀氀礀 猀瀀愀挀攀搀 琀爀愀渀猀瘀攀爀猀攀 甀渀搀甀氀愀琀椀漀渀猀 椀渀 琀栀攀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀 漀昀 愀 爀漀愀搀⸀ 䌀漀爀爀甀最愀琀椀漀渀猀 愀爀攀 欀渀漀眀渀 愀猀 圀愀猀栀戀漀愀爀搀椀渀最 椀渀 猀漀洀攀 挀漀甀渀琀爀椀攀猀⸀
਀䌀漀爀爀甀最愀琀椀漀渀猀ⴀ㘀⸀樀瀀最 䌀漀爀爀甀最愀琀椀漀渀猀㈀⸀樀瀀最
Corrugations can occur in both sealed and unsealed roads. They can be caused by inadequate stability of an asphalt surface or pavement or the compaction of the base in wave form.਀
Crest to crest spacing is typically less than 2 metres.਀
Related Pages਀刀漀愀搀 匀甀爀昀愀挀攀 䌀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀
External Links & References਀䄀 最甀椀搀攀 琀漀 琀栀攀 嘀椀猀甀愀氀 䄀猀猀攀猀猀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 倀愀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 䌀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 ⠀䄀甀猀琀爀漀愀搀猀⤀
Google Search਀圀椀欀椀瀀攀搀椀愀 ⠀圀愀猀栀戀漀愀爀搀椀渀最⤀
Waste and Recyclables Collection਀圀愀猀琀攀 愀渀搀 刀攀挀礀挀氀愀戀氀攀猀 䌀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 琀栀攀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀漀渀 爀甀戀戀椀猀栀 愀渀搀 爀攀挀礀挀氀愀戀氀攀猀 昀爀漀洀 爀攀猀椀搀攀渀挀攀猀 愀渀搀 漀琀栀攀爀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀琀椀攀猀⸀
਀圀愀猀琀攀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀
Waste Management is the collection, transport, processing, recycling or disposal, and monitoring of waste materials.਀
Waste Management Facilities਀
Waste Management Facility਀䄀 ✀圀愀猀琀攀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䘀愀挀椀氀椀琀礀✀ 椀猀 愀 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀礀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 猀琀漀爀攀Ⰰ 爀攀挀礀挀氀攀 漀爀 搀椀猀瀀漀猀攀 漀昀 愀渀礀 琀礀瀀攀 漀昀 眀愀猀琀攀 漀爀 爀甀戀戀椀猀栀⸀
਀圀愀猀琀攀 吀爀愀渀猀昀攀爀 匀琀愀琀椀漀渀
A Waste Transfer Station is a structure designed to receive and temporarily store waste, before it is disposed of in a landfill or incinerator.਀
Waste Water਀
Wastewater਀圀愀猀琀攀眀愀琀攀爀 椀猀 猀瀀攀渀琀 漀爀 甀猀攀搀 眀愀琀攀爀 昀爀漀洀 爀攀猀椀搀攀渀琀椀愀氀Ⰰ 戀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 漀爀 椀渀搀甀猀琀爀椀愀氀 猀漀甀爀挀攀猀⸀
਀圀愀猀琀攀眀愀琀攀爀 匀礀猀琀攀洀
Wastewater that is generated from within a building will leave the building by force of gravity and be fed into the gravity main. From the gravity main it will continue to the nearest wastewater treatment plant.਀
Wastewater Treatment Facility਀圀愀猀琀攀眀愀琀攀爀 吀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀 䘀愀挀椀氀椀琀礀 ⴀ㸀 圀愀猀琀攀眀愀琀攀爀 吀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀琀
਀圀愀猀琀攀眀愀琀攀爀 吀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀琀
A Wastewater Treatment Plant (also Sewage Treatment Plant) is a facility for treating wastewater (sewage).਀
Wastewater Treatment Plants਀
Watchers਀吀栀攀 昀漀氀氀漀眀椀渀最 甀猀攀爀猀 愀爀攀 眀愀琀挀栀椀渀最 琀栀攀 猀椀琀攀⸀
਀匀甀爀瘀攀礀 匀琀攀眀匀甀爀瘀攀礀 匀琀攀眀
Ali MalekAli Malek਀䴀漀渀愀爀攀渀最䴀漀渀愀爀攀渀最
IsikukiIsikuki਀刀漀搀 戀氀愀挀欀洀漀爀攀刀漀搀 戀氀愀挀欀洀漀爀攀
Jessie TownsendJessie Townsend਀吀爀愀挀礀 䴀挀儀甀攀吀爀愀挀礀 䴀挀儀甀攀
Tim HirrelTim Hirrel਀栀樀洀眀栀樀洀眀
David PoliDavid Poli਀匀椀渀最栀 匀甀爀攀猀栀匀椀渀最栀 匀甀爀攀猀栀
Graham HarbutGraham Harbut਀䈀爀椀愀渀 䄀爀琀栀甀爀䈀爀椀愀渀 䄀爀琀栀甀爀
Garry J McgrawGarry J Mcgraw਀䨀 刀漀挀栀攀䨀 刀漀挀栀攀
JenitaPJenitaP਀䰀吀䬀刀攀猀攀愀爀挀栀攀爀猀䰀吀䬀刀攀猀攀愀爀挀栀攀爀猀
fergalcfergalc਀䴀愀椀渀甀爀 刀愀栀洀愀渀䴀愀椀渀甀爀 刀愀栀洀愀渀
sudhirkchowdharysudhirkchowdhary਀⸀⸀⸀ 愀渀搀 洀漀爀攀
਀圀愀琀挀栀㨀 猀椀琀攀 簀 挀愀琀攀最漀爀礀 簀 瀀愀最攀
Water਀圀愀琀攀爀 椀猀 愀 挀栀攀洀椀挀愀氀 挀漀洀瀀漀甀渀搀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 挀栀攀洀椀挀愀氀 昀漀爀洀甀氀愀 䠀㈀伀⸀ 䤀渀 猀漀洀攀 猀琀愀琀攀猀 猀漀洀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 愀爀攀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀氀攀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 猀甀瀀瀀氀礀 漀昀 瀀漀琀愀戀氀攀 眀愀琀攀爀Ⰰ 椀渀 漀琀栀攀爀 挀愀猀攀猀 愀 猀攀瀀攀爀愀琀攀 眀愀琀攀爀 愀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀 栀愀猀 戀攀攀渀 挀爀攀愀琀攀搀 昀漀爀 琀栀椀猀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀⸀
਀圀愀琀攀爀 ☀ 圀愀猀琀攀眀愀琀攀爀
Some Councils are responsible for the provision of water & wastewater services. In many areas however this responsibility lies with an independent Water Authority. Water treatment and services depend heavily on the use of pipes, valves, pumps, and strainers.਀
Water Act 2007਀吀栀攀 漀戀樀攀挀琀猀 漀昀 琀栀椀猀 琀栀攀 圀愀琀攀爀 䄀挀琀 ㈀　　㜀 愀爀攀㨀
਀⠀愀⤀ 琀漀 攀渀愀戀氀攀 琀栀攀 䌀漀洀洀漀渀眀攀愀氀琀栀Ⰰ 椀渀 挀漀渀樀甀渀挀琀椀漀渀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 䈀愀猀椀渀 匀琀愀琀攀猀Ⰰ 琀漀 洀愀渀愀最攀 琀栀攀 䈀愀猀椀渀 眀愀琀攀爀 爀攀猀漀甀爀挀攀猀 椀渀 琀栀攀 渀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 椀渀琀攀爀攀猀琀㬀 愀渀搀
(b) to give effect to relevant international agreements (to the extent to which those agreements are relevant to the use and management of the Basin water resources) and, in particular, to provide for special measures, in accordance with those agreements, to address the threats to the Basin water resources; and਀⠀挀⤀ 椀渀 最椀瘀椀渀最 攀昀昀攀挀琀 琀漀 琀栀漀猀攀 愀最爀攀攀洀攀渀琀猀Ⰰ 琀漀 瀀爀漀洀漀琀攀 琀栀攀 甀猀攀 愀渀搀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䈀愀猀椀渀 眀愀琀攀爀 爀攀猀漀甀爀挀攀猀 椀渀 愀 眀愀礀 琀栀愀琀 漀瀀琀椀洀椀猀攀猀 攀挀漀渀漀洀椀挀Ⰰ 猀漀挀椀愀氀 愀渀搀 攀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀愀氀 漀甀琀挀漀洀攀猀㬀 愀渀搀
(d) without limiting paragraph (b) or (c):਀⠀椀⤀ 琀漀 攀渀猀甀爀攀 琀栀攀 爀攀琀甀爀渀 琀漀 攀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀愀氀氀礀 猀甀猀琀愀椀渀愀戀氀攀 氀攀瘀攀氀猀 漀昀 攀砀琀爀愀挀琀椀漀渀 昀漀爀 眀愀琀攀爀 爀攀猀漀甀爀挀攀猀 琀栀愀琀 愀爀攀 漀瘀攀爀愀氀氀漀挀愀琀攀搀 漀爀 漀瘀攀爀甀猀攀搀㬀 愀渀搀
(ii) to protect, restore and provide for the ecological values and ecosystem services of the Murray‑Darling Basin (taking into account, in particular, the impact that the taking of water has on the watercourses, lakes, wetlands, ground water and water‑dependent ecosystems that are part of the Basin water resources and on associated biodiversity); and਀⠀椀椀椀⤀ 猀甀戀樀攀挀琀 琀漀 猀甀戀瀀愀爀愀最爀愀瀀栀猀 ⠀椀⤀ 愀渀搀 ⠀椀椀⤀᐀琠漀 洀愀砀椀洀椀猀攀 琀栀攀 渀攀琀 攀挀漀渀漀洀椀挀 爀攀琀甀爀渀猀 琀漀 琀栀攀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 甀猀攀 愀渀搀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䈀愀猀椀渀 眀愀琀攀爀 爀攀猀漀甀爀挀攀猀㬀 愀渀搀
(e) to improve water security for all uses of Basin water resources; and਀⠀昀⤀ 琀漀 攀渀猀甀爀攀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䈀愀猀椀渀 眀愀琀攀爀 爀攀猀漀甀爀挀攀猀 琀愀欀攀猀 椀渀琀漀 愀挀挀漀甀渀琀 琀栀攀 戀爀漀愀搀攀爀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 渀愀琀甀爀愀氀 爀攀猀漀甀爀挀攀猀 椀渀 琀栀攀 䴀甀爀爀愀礀ᄀ䐠愀爀氀椀渀最 䈀愀猀椀渀㬀 愀渀搀
(g) to achieve efficient and cost effective water management and administrative practices in relation to Basin water resources; and਀⠀栀⤀ 琀漀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 挀漀氀氀愀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 愀渀愀氀礀猀椀猀 愀渀搀 搀椀猀猀攀洀椀渀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 愀戀漀甀琀㨀
(i) Australia’s water resources; and਀⠀椀椀⤀ 琀栀攀 甀猀攀 愀渀搀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 眀愀琀攀爀 椀渀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀⸀
Water Agency਀
Water Authorities਀
Water Authority਀䄀 眀愀琀攀爀 愀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀 椀猀 愀渀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 猀攀琀 甀瀀 戀礀 愀 猀琀愀琀攀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 琀漀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 眀愀琀攀爀 ☀ 猀攀眀攀爀愀最攀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 愀 最椀瘀攀渀 愀爀攀愀 漀爀 挀愀琀挀栀洀攀渀琀⸀
਀圀愀琀攀爀 䄀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀 䴀愀椀氀椀渀最 䰀椀猀琀
water@ctw.nsw.gov.au਀漀昀昀椀挀攀䀀最眀挀挀⸀渀猀眀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
gwcwater@wyong.nsw.gov.au਀攀渀焀甀椀爀椀攀猀䀀栀甀渀琀攀爀眀愀琀攀爀⸀挀漀洀⸀愀甀
customerservice@midcoastwater.com.au਀愀搀洀椀渀䀀爀眀挀挀⸀挀漀洀⸀愀甀
water@rouswater.nsw.gov.au਀
Water Board਀䄀 圀愀琀攀爀 䈀漀愀爀搀 椀猀 愀 琀礀瀀攀 漀昀 圀愀琀攀爀 䄀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀⸀ 吀栀攀 琀攀爀洀 挀愀渀 爀攀昀攀爀 琀漀 琀栀攀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 愀猀 愀 眀栀漀氀攀Ⰰ 漀爀 琀栀攀 洀攀洀戀攀爀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 最漀瘀攀爀渀椀渀最 戀漀搀礀Ⰰ 椀渀 洀甀挀栀 琀栀攀 猀愀洀攀 眀愀礀 琀栀愀琀 ✀䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀✀ 挀愀渀 洀攀愀渀 琀栀攀 洀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀椀琀礀 愀猀 愀 眀栀漀氀攀 漀爀 琀栀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀氀漀爀猀 爀攀瀀爀攀猀攀渀琀椀渀最 琀栀攀 洀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀椀琀礀⸀
਀圀愀琀攀爀 䈀漀搀礀
A water body is any significant accumulation of water. Water bodies such as ponds and wetlands are commonly found in council parks and open spaces.਀
Water Body Photos਀吀栀攀 瀀栀漀琀漀猀 漀昀 爀椀瘀攀爀猀Ⰰ 氀愀欀攀猀 愀渀搀 漀琀栀攀爀 眀愀琀攀爀 戀漀搀椀攀猀 戀攀氀漀眀 愀爀攀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䰀䜀䄀䴀 倀栀漀琀漀 䰀椀戀爀愀爀礀⸀ 䤀昀 礀漀甀 栀愀瘀攀 愀 瀀栀漀琀漀 琀栀愀琀 礀漀甀 眀漀甀氀搀 琀漀 挀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀攀Ⰰ 瀀氀攀愀猀攀 昀攀攀氀 昀爀攀攀 琀漀 甀瀀氀漀愀搀 琀栀攀洀 琀漀 愀 䌀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀漀爀 倀栀漀琀漀 䜀愀氀氀攀爀礀⸀
਀圀愀琀攀爀 戀礀 䐀攀猀椀最渀
Water by Design is a capacity building program that supports the uptake of Water Sensitive Urban Design in South East Queensland.਀
Water Corporation਀䄀 眀愀琀攀爀 挀漀爀瀀漀爀愀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 愀 眀愀琀攀爀 愀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀 琀栀愀琀 栀愀猀 戀攀攀渀 猀攀琀 甀瀀 愀猀 愀 挀漀爀瀀漀爀愀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀圀愀琀攀爀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀戀甀琀椀漀渀 䴀漀搀攀氀氀椀渀最 匀漀昀琀眀愀爀攀
Water distribution modelling software is software that enables the modelling of system hydraulics and water quality behaviour. Water modelling software can perform extended period simulation (EPS), and indicate the pressures at each node, the flow through each pipe, stop and start pumps and monitor chemical distribution, water age and water tank levels throughout the simulation period, as well as calculate fire flow demands at specified nodes.਀
Water Distribution System਀䄀 圀愀琀攀爀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀戀甀琀椀漀渀 匀礀猀琀攀洀 椀猀 愀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀猀猀攀琀猀 ☀ 昀愀挀椀氀椀琀椀攀猀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 猀甀瀀瀀氀礀 眀愀琀攀爀 眀椀琀栀 愀瀀瀀爀漀瀀爀椀愀琀攀 焀甀愀氀椀琀礀Ⰰ 焀甀愀渀琀椀琀礀 愀渀搀 瀀爀攀猀猀甀爀攀 昀爀漀洀 椀琀猀 猀漀甀爀挀攀 琀漀 琀栀攀 瀀漀椀渀琀 漀昀 甀猀愀最攀⸀
਀圀愀琀攀爀 䔀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀 刀攀猀攀愀爀挀栀 䘀漀甀渀搀愀琀椀漀渀
The Water Environment Research Foundation (WERF) is an American nonprofit organization that operates with funding from subscribers and the US federal government. WERF was formed in 1989 and is America’s leading independent scientific research organization dedicated to wastewater and stormwater issues.਀
Water Filled Barrier਀䄀 圀愀琀攀爀 䘀椀氀氀攀搀 䈀愀爀爀椀攀爀 椀猀 愀 洀漀搀甀氀愀爀 瀀氀愀猀琀椀挀 戀愀爀爀椀攀爀 甀猀攀搀 搀甀爀椀渀最 爀漀愀搀眀漀爀欀猀 琀漀 猀攀瀀攀爀愀琀攀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀猀 愀渀搀 瀀攀搀攀猀琀爀椀愀渀猀 漀爀 瘀攀栀椀挀氀攀猀 琀爀愀瘀攀氀氀椀渀最 椀渀 搀椀昀昀攀爀攀渀琀 搀椀爀攀挀琀椀漀渀猀⸀
਀圀愀琀攀爀 䘀氀漀眀 䴀攀琀攀爀椀渀最 匀琀愀琀椀漀渀
A water flow metering station is an asset designed measure the volume of water passing through a pipeline.਀
Water Flow Metering Stations਀
Water Hammer਀圀愀琀攀爀 栀愀洀洀攀爀 椀猀 愀 瀀爀攀猀猀甀爀攀 猀甀爀最攀 椀渀 愀 瀀椀瀀攀氀椀渀攀 愀猀 愀 爀攀猀甀氀琀 漀昀 挀栀愀渀最攀猀 椀渀 昀氀甀椀搀 昀氀漀眀 瘀攀氀漀挀椀琀椀攀猀⸀ 吀栀攀 昀愀猀琀攀爀 琀栀攀 挀栀愀渀最攀猀 椀渀 琀栀攀 瘀攀氀漀挀椀琀椀攀猀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 最爀攀愀琀攀爀 琀栀攀 洀愀最渀椀琀甀搀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 瀀爀攀猀猀甀爀攀 猀甀爀最攀⸀ 倀爀攀猀猀甀爀攀 猀甀爀最攀猀 椀渀 瀀椀瀀攀 氀椀渀攀猀 愀爀攀 搀甀攀 琀漀 挀氀漀猀椀渀最 愀渀搀 漀瀀攀渀椀渀最 漀昀 瘀愀氀瘀攀猀 漀爀 猀琀漀瀀瀀椀渀最 愀渀搀 猀琀愀爀琀椀渀最 漀昀 瀀甀洀瀀猀Ⰰ 漀爀 戀礀 猀甀搀搀攀渀 爀攀氀攀愀猀攀猀 漀昀 琀爀愀瀀瀀攀搀 愀椀爀⸀
਀圀愀琀攀爀 䠀礀搀爀愀渀琀
The term water hydrant is a synonym for fire hydrant.਀
Water Industry Operators Association਀吀栀攀 圀愀琀攀爀 䤀渀搀甀猀琀爀礀 伀瀀攀爀愀琀漀爀猀 䄀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀 ⠀圀䤀伀䄀⤀ 椀猀 愀渀 䤀渀挀漀爀瀀漀爀愀琀攀搀 䄀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 椀渀瘀椀琀攀猀 䴀攀洀戀攀爀猀栀椀瀀 昀爀漀洀 愀渀礀 瀀攀爀猀漀渀猀 挀愀爀爀礀椀渀最 漀甀琀 琀栀攀 眀栀漀氀攀Ⰰ 漀爀 瀀愀爀琀 漀瀀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 漀昀 愀渀礀 昀愀挀攀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 圀愀琀攀爀 䤀渀搀甀猀琀爀礀⸀ 䴀攀洀戀攀爀猀 洀愀礀 戀攀 搀攀爀椀瘀攀搀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 倀爀椀瘀愀琀攀 愀渀搀 倀甀戀氀椀挀 匀攀挀琀漀爀⸀
਀圀愀琀攀爀 䤀渀氀攀琀 匀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀
A water inlet structure is a structure located within a river, lake, reservoir or other water source designed to receive water from its surroundings for use within a water treatment plant or other facility.਀
Water Jetting਀圀愀琀攀爀 䨀攀琀琀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 愀瀀瀀氀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀 栀椀最栀 瀀爀攀猀猀甀爀攀 猀琀爀攀愀洀 漀昀 眀愀琀攀爀 琀漀 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀 椀渀 漀爀搀攀爀 琀漀 挀氀攀愀渀 椀琀⸀ 圀愀琀攀爀 樀攀琀琀椀渀最 挀愀渀 戀攀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 挀氀攀愀爀 戀氀漀挀欀攀搀 猀攀眀攀爀猀⸀
਀圀愀琀攀爀 䴀愀椀渀
A water main is water pipe which is a part of the water supply system.਀
Water Main Replacement਀圀愀琀攀爀 䴀愀椀渀 刀攀瀀氀愀挀攀洀攀渀琀 ⴀ 刀攀瀀氀愀挀椀渀最 愀 倀嘀䌀 眀愀琀攀爀 瀀椀瀀攀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 猀愀洀攀 猀椀稀攀Ⰰ 渀攀眀 倀嘀䌀 瀀椀瀀攀 椀猀 愀 爀攀渀攀眀愀氀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀⸀
਀圀愀琀攀爀 䴀愀椀渀 唀猀攀昀甀氀 䰀椀昀攀 吀愀戀氀攀
਀倀椀瀀攀 䴀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀ऀ吀礀瀀椀挀愀氀 唀猀攀昀甀氀 䰀椀昀攀
Asbestos Cement (AC)	40 – 65 years਀䌀愀猀琀 䤀爀漀渀 䌀攀洀攀渀琀 䰀椀渀攀搀 ⠀䌀䤀䌀䰀⤀ऀ㠀　 ጀ†㄀　　 礀攀愀爀猀
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)	50 – 75 years਀䐀甀挀琀椀氀攀 䤀爀漀渀 䌀攀洀攀渀琀 䰀椀渀攀搀 ⠀䐀䤀䌀䰀⤀ऀ㠀　 ጀ†㄀　　 礀攀愀爀猀
Mild Steel Cement Lined (MSCL)	80 – 100 years਀圀愀琀攀爀 䴀愀椀渀 唀猀攀昀甀氀 䰀椀瘀攀猀
The useful life of a water main depends on many factors, including material type, construction practices, etc. The useful lives below are indicative only. If you have any useful data about water main useful lives, please help us make the table below more accurate by adding or linking to any information you may have below.਀
Water Mains਀
Water Meter਀䄀 眀愀琀攀爀 洀攀琀攀爀 椀猀 愀 搀攀瘀椀挀攀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 洀攀愀猀甀爀攀 琀栀攀 瘀漀氀甀洀攀 漀昀 眀愀琀攀爀 甀猀愀最攀⸀
਀圀愀琀攀爀 䴀攀琀攀爀猀
਀圀愀琀攀爀 一攀眀 娀攀愀氀愀渀搀
Water New Zealand is a national New Zealand not for profit sector organisation comprising approximately 1500 corporate and individual members in New Zealand and overseas. Water New Zealand is the principal voice for the NZ water sector, focusing on the sustainable management and promotion of the water environment and encompassing the three waters – fresh, waste and storm waters.਀
Water Pipe Materials਀䤀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 漀渀 眀愀琀攀爀 瀀椀瀀攀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀 琀礀瀀攀猀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀椀爀 愀挀爀漀渀礀洀猀 渀攀攀搀 琀漀 戀攀 愀搀搀攀搀 栀攀爀攀⸀ 圀漀爀欀 椀渀 瀀爀漀最爀攀猀猀☀ 
਀圀愀琀攀爀 倀爀漀瀀攀爀琀礀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀
A Water Property Service is the portion of a water service pipe located between the water reticulation main and the water meter.਀
Water Pump Station਀䄀 眀愀琀攀爀 瀀甀洀瀀 猀琀愀琀椀漀渀 ⠀漀爀 眀愀琀攀爀 瀀甀洀瀀椀渀最 猀琀愀琀椀漀渀⤀ 椀猀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 瀀甀洀瀀 眀愀琀攀爀 昀爀漀洀 漀渀攀 氀漀挀愀琀椀漀渀 琀漀 愀渀漀琀栀攀爀⸀
਀圀愀琀攀爀 倀甀洀瀀 匀琀愀琀椀漀渀猀
਀圀愀琀攀爀 倀甀洀瀀椀渀最 匀琀愀琀椀漀渀
਀圀愀琀攀爀 倀甀爀椀昀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀
Water purification is the process of removing undesirable chemicals, materials, and biological contaminants from raw or contaminated water.਀
Water Quality Improvement Plan਀䄀 圀愀琀攀爀 儀甀愀氀椀琀礀 䤀洀瀀爀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀 ⠀圀儀䤀倀⤀ 椀猀 愀 挀愀琀挀栀洀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 爀攀最椀漀渀愀氀ⴀ戀愀猀攀搀 眀愀琀攀爀 焀甀愀氀椀琀礀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 瀀氀愀渀⸀ 吀栀攀礀 猀攀攀欀 琀漀 椀洀瀀爀漀瘀攀 眀愀琀攀爀 焀甀愀氀椀琀礀 戀礀 爀攀搀甀挀椀渀最 琀栀攀 愀洀漀甀渀琀 漀昀 欀攀礀 瀀漀氀氀甀琀愀渀琀猀 ⠀攀⸀最⸀ 渀甀琀爀椀攀渀琀猀Ⰰ 猀攀搀椀洀攀渀琀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 挀栀攀洀椀挀愀氀猀⤀ 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 刀攀攀昀 挀愀琀挀栀洀攀渀琀猀 琀栀愀琀 攀渀琀攀爀 琀栀攀 眀愀琀攀爀眀愀礀猀 愀渀搀 愀爀攀 挀愀爀爀椀攀搀 琀漀 琀栀攀 刀攀攀昀 氀愀最漀漀渀⸀
਀圀愀琀攀爀 刀攀琀椀挀甀氀愀琀椀漀渀
਀圀愀琀攀爀 刀攀琀椀挀甀氀愀琀椀漀渀 䴀愀椀渀
A water reticulation main as a water main that connects a distribution main with service pipes. Reticulation mains are typically between 100mm and 375mm in diameter.਀
Water Reticulation Network਀䄀 眀愀琀攀爀 爀攀琀椀挀甀氀愀琀椀漀渀 渀攀琀眀漀爀欀 椀猀 愀 渀攀琀眀漀爀欀 漀昀 瀀甀洀瀀猀Ⰰ 瀀椀瀀攀猀 愀渀搀 眀愀琀攀爀 猀琀漀爀愀最攀猀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 猀琀漀爀攀 愀渀搀 搀椀猀琀爀椀戀甀琀攀 眀愀琀攀爀⸀
਀圀愀琀攀爀 匀攀渀猀椀琀椀瘀攀 唀爀戀愀渀 䐀攀猀椀最渀
Water Sensitive Urban Design (WSUD) is a set of design elements and on-ground solutions that aim to minimise impacts on the water cycle from the built urban environment. It offers a simplified and integrated approach to land and water planning by dealing with the urban water cycle in a decentralised manner consistent with natural hydrological and ecological processes.਀
Water Service਀䄀 眀愀琀攀爀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀椀瀀攀氀椀渀攀 琀栀愀琀 挀漀渀渀攀挀琀猀 愀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀琀礀 琀漀 愀 眀愀琀攀爀 洀愀椀渀⸀
਀圀愀琀攀爀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 倀椀瀀攀
A water service pipe is a pipe that extends from a potable water source to the interior of a building.਀
Water Services਀
Water Services Association of Australia਀吀栀攀 圀愀琀攀爀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 䄀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀 ⠀圀匀䄀䄀⤀ 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀攀愀欀 戀漀搀礀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 甀爀戀愀渀 眀愀琀攀爀 椀渀搀甀猀琀爀礀⸀
਀圀愀琀攀爀 匀甀瀀瀀氀礀
Water Supply is the process of self-provision or provision by third parties in the water industry, commonly a Council or Water Authority, of water resources of various qualities to different users.਀
Water Supply Code of Australia਀吀栀攀 圀愀琀攀爀 匀甀瀀瀀氀礀 䌀漀搀攀 漀昀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀 椀猀 瀀甀戀氀椀猀栀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 圀愀琀攀爀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 䄀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀⸀
The current version as of July 2009 is WSA 03-2002 V2.3.਀
Water Supply Facility਀䄀 圀愀琀攀爀 匀甀瀀瀀氀礀 䘀愀挀椀氀椀琀礀 椀猀 愀 最爀漀甀瀀 漀昀 爀攀氀愀琀攀搀 眀愀琀攀爀 猀甀瀀瀀氀礀 愀猀猀攀琀猀 氀漀挀愀琀攀搀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 挀氀漀猀攀 瀀爀漀砀椀洀椀琀礀⸀
਀圀愀琀攀爀 匀甀瀀瀀氀礀 䤀渀挀椀搀攀渀琀 刀攀瀀漀爀琀椀渀最
Under a notice issued by the Office of the Water Supply Regulator, queensland drinking water service providers must report the following as incidents within certain timeframes:਀
Water Supply Network਀
Water Supply Photos਀吀栀攀 眀愀琀攀爀 猀甀瀀瀀氀礀 瀀栀漀琀漀猀 戀攀氀漀眀 愀爀攀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䰀䜀䄀䴀 倀栀漀琀漀 䰀椀戀爀愀爀礀⸀
਀圀愀琀攀爀 匀甀瀀瀀氀礀 匀礀猀琀攀洀
A water supply system (or water supply network) is a system designed to collect, store, purify and distribute water.਀
Water Tower਀䄀 圀愀琀攀爀 吀漀眀攀爀 椀猀 愀 氀愀爀最攀 琀愀渀欀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀攀搀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀 漀昀 栀漀氀搀椀渀最 愀 猀甀瀀瀀氀礀 漀昀 眀愀琀攀爀 愀琀 愀 栀攀椀最栀琀 猀甀昀昀椀挀椀攀渀琀 琀漀 瀀爀攀猀猀甀爀椀猀攀 愀 眀愀琀攀爀 猀甀瀀瀀氀礀 猀礀猀琀攀洀⸀
਀圀愀琀攀爀 吀漀眀攀爀猀
਀圀愀琀攀爀 吀爀愀渀猀昀攀爀 䴀愀椀渀
A Water Transfer Main is a water main used to transport bulk quantities of water from a source or storage to another Water Facility as part of the water supply system. The water transfer main is not part of the reticulation system and does not have any property services connected. It may carry bore water, raw surface water or potable water.਀
Water Treatment਀圀愀琀攀爀 吀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 愀渀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀 渀漀爀洀愀氀氀礀 甀琀椀氀椀猀椀渀最 瀀氀愀渀琀Ⰰ 攀焀甀椀瀀洀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 挀栀攀洀椀挀愀氀猀 琀漀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 爀愀眀 眀愀琀攀爀 椀渀琀漀 瀀漀琀愀戀氀攀 眀愀琀攀爀⸀
਀圀愀琀攀爀 吀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀琀
A Water Treatment Plant is a facility designed to produce potable water for a Water Reticulation Network.਀
Water Treatment Plants਀
Water Truck਀䄀 圀愀琀攀爀 吀爀甀挀欀 椀猀 琀爀甀挀欀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀渀 猀瀀爀愀礀 眀愀琀攀爀⸀ 圀愀琀攀爀 琀爀甀挀欀猀 愀爀攀 甀猀攀搀 椀渀 爀漀愀搀 愀渀搀 漀琀栀攀爀 挀椀瘀椀氀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀 琀漀 猀甀瀀瀀爀攀猀猀 搀甀猀琀 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 攀渀猀甀爀攀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀 爀漀挀欀 漀爀 猀漀椀氀 戀攀椀渀最 眀漀爀欀攀搀 戀礀 漀琀栀攀爀 洀愀挀栀椀渀攀爀礀 椀猀 愀琀 琀栀攀 爀攀焀甀椀爀攀搀 洀漀椀猀琀甀爀攀 挀漀渀琀攀渀琀⸀
਀圀愀琀攀爀 嘀愀氀瘀攀
A water valve is a valve that regulates the flow of water through a pipe.਀
Water Valves਀
Watercourse਀吀栀攀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 圀愀琀攀爀 䄀挀琀 ㈀　　㜀 搀攀昀椀渀攀猀 眀愀琀攀爀挀漀甀爀猀攀 愀猀 昀漀氀氀漀眀猀㨀
਀⠀愀⤀ 洀攀愀渀猀 愀 爀椀瘀攀爀Ⰰ 挀爀攀攀欀 漀爀 漀琀栀攀爀 渀愀琀甀爀愀氀 眀愀琀攀爀挀漀甀爀猀攀 ⠀眀栀攀琀栀攀爀 洀漀搀椀昀椀攀搀 漀爀 渀漀琀⤀ 椀渀 眀栀椀挀栀 眀愀琀攀爀 椀猀 挀漀渀琀愀椀渀攀搀 漀爀 昀氀漀眀猀 ⠀眀栀攀琀栀攀爀 瀀攀爀洀愀渀攀渀琀氀礀 漀爀 昀爀漀洀 琀椀洀攀 琀漀 琀椀洀攀⤀㬀 愀渀搀
(b) includes:਀⠀椀⤀ 愀 搀愀洀 漀爀 爀攀猀攀爀瘀漀椀爀 琀栀愀琀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀猀 眀愀琀攀爀 昀氀漀眀椀渀最 椀渀 愀 眀愀琀攀爀挀漀甀爀猀攀㬀 愀渀搀
(ii) a lake or wetland through which water flows; and਀⠀椀椀椀⤀ 愀 挀栀愀渀渀攀氀 椀渀琀漀 眀栀椀挀栀 琀栀攀 眀愀琀攀爀 漀昀 愀 眀愀琀攀爀挀漀甀爀猀攀 栀愀猀 戀攀攀渀 搀椀瘀攀爀琀攀搀㬀 愀渀搀
(iv) part of a watercourse; and਀⠀瘀⤀ 愀渀 攀猀琀甀愀爀礀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 眀栀椀挀栀 眀愀琀攀爀 昀氀漀眀猀⸀
਀圀愀琀攀爀一匀圀
Home -> Australian Water Authorities -> WaterNSW਀
Waterways਀圀愀琀攀爀眀愀礀猀 椀猀 搀攀昀椀渀攀搀 椀渀 琀栀攀 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 䔀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀愀氀 倀爀漀琀攀挀琀椀漀渀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㤀㐀 愀猀
਀圀愀琀猀漀渀
Watson is the name of IBM's new game show winning computer.਀
Waverley Council Photos਀吀栀攀 瀀栀漀琀漀猀 戀攀氀漀眀 栀愀瘀攀 戀攀攀渀 洀愀搀攀 愀瘀愀椀氀愀戀氀攀 戀礀 圀愀瘀攀爀氀攀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀⸀
Waverley Council has advised that anyone is free to re-use these photos or any other photo posted on their website.਀吀漀 甀瀀氀漀愀搀 愀搀搀椀琀椀漀渀愀氀 瀀栀漀琀漀猀Ⰰ 挀氀椀挀欀 漀渀 琀栀攀 最爀攀礀 ✀昀椀氀攀猀✀ 戀甀琀琀漀渀 愀琀 琀栀攀 戀漀琀琀漀洀 漀昀 琀栀攀 瀀愀最攀⸀
਀圀愀瘀攀爀氀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 䌀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 ㄀ 䬀攀爀戀 愀渀搀 䜀甀琀琀攀爀 倀栀漀琀漀
Waverly-Council-Condition-1-Kerb-and-Gutter.jpg਀圀愀瘀攀爀氀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 䌀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 ㈀ 䬀攀爀戀 愀渀搀 䜀甀琀琀攀爀 倀栀漀琀漀
Waverly-Council-Condition-2-Kerb-and-Gutter.jpg਀圀愀瘀攀爀氀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 䌀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀 ㌀ 䬀攀爀戀 愀渀搀 䜀甀琀琀攀爀 倀栀漀琀漀
Waverly-Council-Condition-3-Kerb-and-Gutter.jpg਀圀愀礀渀攀 䔀搀搀礀✀猀 倀栀漀琀漀猀
The photos below have been taken and uploaded by Wayne Eddy . They have been released to the public domain.਀
Wayne Eddy's Photos (2)਀吀栀攀 瀀栀漀琀漀猀 戀攀氀漀眀 栀愀瘀攀 戀攀攀渀 琀愀欀攀渀 愀渀搀 甀瀀氀漀愀搀攀搀 戀礀 圀愀礀渀攀 䔀搀搀礀 ⸀ 吀栀攀礀 栀愀瘀攀 戀攀攀渀 爀攀氀攀愀猀攀搀 琀漀 琀栀攀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 搀漀洀愀椀渀⸀
਀圀愀礀渀攀 䔀搀搀礀✀猀 倀栀漀琀漀猀 ⠀㌀⤀
The photos below have been taken and uploaded by Wayne Eddy . They have been released to the public domain.਀
Wayne Eddy's Photos (4)਀吀栀攀 瀀栀漀琀漀猀 戀攀氀漀眀 栀愀瘀攀 戀攀攀渀 琀愀欀攀渀 愀渀搀 甀瀀氀漀愀搀攀搀 戀礀 圀愀礀渀攀 䔀搀搀礀 ⸀ 吀栀攀礀 栀愀瘀攀 戀攀攀渀 爀攀氀攀愀猀攀搀 琀漀 琀栀攀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 搀漀洀愀椀渀⸀
਀圀愀礀渀攀✀猀 䐀漀搀最礀 倀甀戀氀椀挀 䐀漀洀愀椀渀 䤀洀愀最攀 䰀椀戀爀愀爀礀
I am not an artist & I'm not a graphic designer, but despite all this I have created a few images for the site that may be of some limited use to other people, and so I am hereby releasing them to the public domain just in case someone wants to reuse them. (Dodgy as in created by an amateur with no real graphic design skills, rather than dodgy due to questionable legality!!!)਀
Wayne's Local Government, Science & Technology Blog਀䤀 猀攀琀 甀瀀 愀 猀椀琀攀 戀氀漀最 焀甀椀琀攀 猀漀洀攀琀椀洀攀 愀最漀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 栀愀瘀攀 漀渀氀礀 瀀漀猀琀攀搀 琀漀 椀琀 瘀攀爀礀 猀瀀漀爀愀搀椀挀愀氀氀礀⸀
਀圀䈀䌀 匀琀爀愀琀攀最椀挀 䄀氀氀椀愀渀挀攀
WBC Strategic Alliance -> Wellington Blayney & Cabonne Strategic Alliance਀
WCMS਀圀䌀䴀匀 ⴀ㸀 圀攀戀 䌀漀渀琀攀渀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀礀猀琀攀洀
਀圀䐀刀䌀
WDRC -> Written Down Replacement Cost਀
WDV਀圀䐀嘀 ⴀ㸀 圀爀椀琀琀攀渀 䐀漀眀渀 嘀愀氀甀攀
਀圀攀愀爀椀渀最 䌀漀甀爀猀攀
A wearing course (also wearing surface and pavement surfacing) is the topmost layer of a road pavement. The term is typically used when the top layer is of the road is quite thick - brick pavers, asphalt, concrete, etc. If the road is covered with a sprayed seal or a thin asphalt overlay, the term wearing surface is more frequently used.਀
Wearing Surface਀吀栀攀 眀攀愀爀椀渀最 猀甀爀昀愀挀攀 ⠀愀氀猀漀 圀攀愀爀椀渀最 䌀漀甀爀猀攀⤀ 椀猀 琀栀攀 琀漀瀀 氀愀礀攀爀 漀昀 愀 猀攀愀氀攀搀 爀漀愀搀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀挀愀氀氀礀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 爀攀猀椀猀琀 愀戀爀愀猀椀漀渀 昀爀漀洀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 愀渀搀 琀漀 洀椀渀椀洀椀猀攀 琀栀攀 攀渀琀爀礀 漀昀 眀愀琀攀爀⸀
਀圀攀愀琀栀攀爀 匀琀愀琀椀漀渀
A Weather Station is device or group of devices used to observe and record weather conditions and meteorological data.਀
Web Accessibility਀圀攀戀 䄀挀挀攀猀猀椀戀椀氀椀琀礀 爀攀昀攀爀猀 琀漀 琀栀攀 椀渀挀氀甀猀椀瘀攀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀 漀昀 爀攀洀漀瘀椀渀最 戀愀爀爀椀攀爀猀 琀栀愀琀 瀀爀攀瘀攀渀琀 愀挀挀攀猀猀 琀漀 眀攀戀猀椀琀攀猀 戀礀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 眀椀琀栀 搀椀猀愀戀椀氀椀琀椀攀猀⸀
਀圀攀戀 䌀漀渀昀攀爀攀渀挀椀渀最
Web conferencing is used to conduct live meetings, training, or presentations via the Internet. In a web conference, each participant sits at his or her own computer and is connected to other participants via the internet. This can be either a downloaded application on each of the attendees' computers or a web-based application where the attendees access the meeting by clicking on a link distributed by e-mail (meeting invitation) to enter the conference.਀
Web Content Accessibility Guidelines਀吀栀攀 圀攀戀 䌀漀渀琀攀渀琀 䄀挀挀攀猀猀椀戀椀氀椀琀礀 䜀甀椀搀攀氀椀渀攀猀 愀爀攀 愀 猀攀琀 漀昀 爀攀挀漀洀洀攀渀搀愀琀椀漀渀猀 昀漀爀 洀愀欀椀渀最 圀攀戀 挀漀渀琀攀渀琀 洀漀爀攀 愀挀挀攀猀猀椀戀氀攀⸀
਀圀攀戀 䌀漀渀琀攀渀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀礀猀琀攀洀
A web-content-management system (WCMS or Web CMS) is content management system (CMS) software, usually implemented as a Web application, for creating and managing HTML content. It is used to manage and control a large, dynamic collection of Web material (HTML documents and their associated images). A WCMS facilitates content creation, content control, editing, and many essential Web maintenance functions. [1]਀
Web Server਀䄀 眀攀戀 猀攀爀瘀攀爀 椀猀 愀 挀漀洀瀀甀琀攀爀 氀漀愀搀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 猀漀昀琀眀愀爀攀 琀栀愀琀 愀氀氀漀眀猀 椀琀 琀漀 搀攀氀椀瘀攀爀 挀漀渀琀攀渀琀 猀琀漀爀攀搀 椀渀 愀 搀椀爀攀挀琀漀爀礀 愀猀 眀攀戀 瀀愀最攀猀⸀
਀圀攀戀ⴀ䈀愀猀攀搀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀
A Web-based Asset Management Plan is an Asset Management Plan that has been created as series of web pages.਀
Web-based Office Suites਀吀栀攀爀攀 愀爀攀 愀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 眀攀戀ⴀ戀愀猀攀搀 猀漀昀琀眀愀爀攀 猀甀椀琀攀猀 琀栀愀琀 挀愀渀 戀攀 甀猀攀搀 眀椀琀栀漀甀琀 愀渀礀 猀漀昀琀眀愀爀攀 戀攀椀渀最 椀渀猀琀愀氀氀攀搀 漀渀 愀 挀漀洀瀀甀琀攀爀 攀砀挀攀瀀琀 昀漀爀 愀 戀爀漀眀猀攀爀Ⰰ 椀渀挀氀甀搀椀渀最㬀
਀䜀漀漀最氀攀 䐀漀挀猀
OnlyOffice (You will need an HTML5 friendly browser, i.e. not IE)਀娀漀栀漀
Web-Based Tools਀
Google Docs਀娀漀栀漀
WebComm CMS਀圀攀戀䌀漀洀洀 䌀䴀匀 椀猀 愀 圀攀戀 䌀漀渀琀攀渀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀礀猀琀攀洀 甀猀攀搀 戀礀 愀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀⸀
਀圀攀戀猀椀琀攀
A website is a set of related web pages typically served from a single web domain.਀
Weed Management਀䰀漀挀愀氀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀猀 栀愀瘀攀 愀 爀漀氀攀 椀渀 洀愀渀愀最椀渀最 眀攀攀搀 瀀爀漀戀氀攀洀猀 漀渀 琀栀攀椀爀 漀眀渀 氀愀渀搀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 猀甀瀀瀀漀爀琀 眀攀攀搀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀椀攀猀 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 琀栀攀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 氀漀挀愀氀 眀攀攀搀 猀琀爀愀琀攀最椀攀猀 愀渀搀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 眀攀攀搀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 瀀爀漀最爀愀洀猀⸀ 䤀渀 猀漀洀攀 猀琀愀琀攀猀Ⰰ 氀漀挀愀氀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀猀 愀爀攀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀氀攀 昀漀爀 瀀氀愀渀渀椀渀最Ⰰ 挀漀漀爀搀椀渀愀琀椀渀最 愀渀搀 洀漀渀椀琀漀爀椀渀最 渀漀砀椀漀甀猀 眀攀攀搀 挀漀渀琀爀漀氀⸀ ⠀㌀⤀
਀圀攀椀最栀戀爀椀搀最攀
A weighbridge is a device used to measure the mass of vehicles passing over it.਀
Weir਀䄀 眀攀椀爀 椀猀 愀 猀洀愀氀氀 漀瘀攀爀昀氀漀眀ⴀ琀礀瀀攀 搀愀洀 挀漀洀洀漀渀氀礀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 爀愀椀猀攀 琀栀攀 氀攀瘀攀氀 漀昀 愀 爀椀瘀攀爀 漀爀 猀琀爀攀愀洀⸀
਀圀攀氀氀椀渀最琀漀渀 䈀氀愀礀渀攀礀 ☀ 䌀愀戀漀渀渀攀 匀琀爀愀琀攀最椀挀 䄀氀氀椀愀渀挀攀
The Wellington Blayney & Cabonne Strategic Alliance is a voluntary cooperative alliance between Wellington Shire Council, Blayney Shire Council, Cabonne Shire Council and the Central Tablelands Water County Council. It was formed in 2003, with Central Tablelands Water County Council joining the Alliance in 2005. The Alliance was formed in response to the local government reform agenda.਀
Western Alliance For Greenhouse Action਀吀栀攀 圀攀猀琀攀爀渀 䄀氀氀椀愀渀挀攀 昀漀爀 䜀爀攀攀渀栀漀甀猀攀 䄀挀琀椀漀渀 ⠀圀䄀䜀䄀⤀ 椀猀 愀渀 愀氀氀椀愀渀挀攀 漀昀 攀椀最栀琀 䴀攀氀戀漀甀爀渀攀 洀攀琀爀漀瀀漀氀椀琀愀渀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀⸀
਀圀攀猀琀攀爀渀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀
Western Australia is the largest state by area within Australia. It borders the Northern Territory in the north and South Australia in the south.਀
Western Australian Department Of Water਀
Western Australian Jobs਀䨀漀戀 䌀栀攀挀欀攀爀 ⸀ 一漀爀琀栀攀爀渀 吀攀爀爀椀琀漀爀礀 ⸀ 一匀圀 ⸀ 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 ⸀ 匀漀甀琀栀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀 ⸀ 吀愀猀洀愀渀椀愀 ⸀ 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀 ⸀ 圀攀猀琀攀爀渀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀
਀圀攀猀琀攀爀渀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀挀漀甀渀琀椀渀最 䴀愀渀甀愀氀
The Western Australian Local Government Accounting Manual is published by the Western Australian Department of Local Government and Communities.਀
Western Australian Local Government Act 1995਀吀栀攀 圀攀猀琀攀爀渀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㤀㔀 椀猀 琀栀攀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀挀琀 挀甀爀爀攀渀琀氀礀 椀渀 昀漀爀挀攀 椀渀 圀攀猀琀攀爀渀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀⸀
਀圀攀猀琀攀爀渀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䄀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀
The WA Local Government Association (WALGA) is the voice of Local Government in Western Australia. As the peak industry body WALGA advocates on behalf of the State's 141 Local Governments and negotiates service agreements for the sector. WALGA is not a government department or agency. It is a member of the ALGA.਀
Western Australian Main Roads Act 1930਀吀栀攀 䴀愀椀渀 刀漀愀搀猀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㌀　 爀攀最甀氀愀琀攀猀 琀栀攀 昀漀氀氀漀眀椀渀最 愀猀瀀攀挀琀猀 漀昀 爀漀愀搀猀 椀渀 圀攀猀琀攀爀渀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀
਀䌀漀洀洀椀猀猀椀漀渀攀爀 漀昀 䴀愀椀渀 刀漀愀搀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 瀀漀眀攀爀猀 愀渀搀 搀甀琀椀攀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䌀漀洀洀椀猀猀椀漀渀攀爀
the Main Roads Advisory Board਀栀椀最眀愀礀猀 愀渀搀 洀愀椀渀 爀漀愀搀猀
declared roads਀爀漀愀搀猀 漀琀栀攀爀 琀栀愀渀 搀攀挀氀愀爀攀搀 爀漀愀搀猀
secondary roads਀洀漀琀漀爀 琀爀愀昀昀椀挀 瀀愀猀猀攀猀
control of access਀挀漀渀琀爀漀氀 漀昀 愀搀瘀攀爀琀椀猀攀洀攀渀琀猀
Western Australian Road Authorities਀圀攀猀琀攀爀渀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 刀漀愀搀 䄀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀椀攀猀☀⸠⸀
਀圀攀猀琀攀爀渀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 圀愀琀攀爀 䌀漀爀瀀漀爀愀琀椀漀渀
Home -> Australian Water Authorities -> Western Australian Water Corporation਀
Western Water਀䠀漀洀攀 ⴀ㸀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 圀愀琀攀爀 䄀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀椀攀猀 ⴀ㸀 圀攀猀琀攀爀渀 圀愀琀攀爀
਀一匀圀 ⸀ 一漀爀琀栀攀爀渀 吀攀爀爀椀琀漀爀礀 ⸀ 儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 ⸀ 匀漀甀琀栀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀 ⸀ 吀愀猀洀愀渀椀愀 ⸀ 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀 ⸀ 圀攀猀琀攀爀渀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀 ⸀ 䄀䌀吀 ⸀ 一攀眀 娀攀愀氀愀渀搀 ⸀ 圀漀爀氀搀
Western Australian Councils਀
LGAM Page	Generic E-mail Address	CEO਀䄀氀戀愀渀礀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ猀琀愀昀昀䀀愀氀戀愀渀礀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Armadale City Council	info@armadale.wa.gov.au਀䄀猀栀戀甀爀琀漀渀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ猀漀愀䀀愀猀栀戀甀爀琀漀渀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Augusta-Margaret River Shire Council	amrsc@amrsc.wa.gov.au਀䈀愀猀猀攀渀搀攀愀渀 吀漀眀渀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ洀愀椀氀䀀戀愀猀猀攀渀搀攀愀渀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Bayswater City Council	mail@bayswater.wa.gov.au਀䈀攀氀洀漀渀琀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ戀攀氀洀漀渀琀䀀戀攀氀洀漀渀琀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Beverley Shire Council	admin@beverley.wa.gov.au	Stephen Gollan਀䈀漀搀搀椀渀最琀漀渀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ猀栀椀爀攀䀀戀漀搀搀椀渀最琀漀渀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Boyup Brook Shire Council	shire@boyupbrook.wa.gov.au਀䈀爀椀搀最攀琀漀眀渀ⴀ䜀爀攀攀渀戀甀猀栀攀猀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ戀琀渀猀栀椀爀攀䀀戀爀椀搀最攀琀漀眀渀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Brookton Shire Council	mail@brookton.wa.gov.au਀䈀爀漀漀洀攀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ猀栀椀爀攀䀀戀爀漀漀洀攀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Broomehill-Tambellup Shire Council	mail@shirebt.wa.gov.au਀䈀爀甀挀攀 刀漀挀欀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ愀搀洀椀渀䀀戀爀甀挀攀爀漀挀欀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Bunbury City Council	records@bunbury.wa.gov.au਀䈀甀猀猀攀氀琀漀渀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ猀栀椀爀攀䀀戀甀猀猀攀氀琀漀渀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Cambridge Town Council	mail@cambridge.wa.gov.au਀䌀愀渀渀椀渀最 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀甀猀琀漀洀攀爀䀀挀愀渀渀椀渀最⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Capel Shire Council	info@capel.wa.gov.au਀䌀愀爀渀愀洀愀栀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ猀栀椀爀攀䀀挀愀爀渀愀洀愀栀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Carnarvon Shire Council	shire@carnarvon.wa.gov.au਀䌀栀愀瀀洀愀渀 嘀愀氀氀攀礀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ愀搀洀椀渀䀀挀栀愀瀀洀愀渀瘀愀氀氀攀礀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Chittering Shire Council	chatter@chittering.wa.gov.au਀䌀栀爀椀猀琀洀愀猀 䤀猀氀愀渀搀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ氀甀挀礀䀀猀栀椀爀攀⸀最漀瘀⸀挀砀
Claremont Town Council	toc@claremont.wa.gov.au	Stephen Goode਀䌀漀挀欀戀甀爀渀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀甀猀琀漀洀攀爀䀀挀漀挀欀戀甀爀渀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Cocos (Keeling) Islands Shire Council	info@shire.cc਀䌀漀氀氀椀攀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀氀猀栀椀爀攀䀀挀漀氀氀椀攀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Coolgardie Shire Council	execsec@coolgardie.wa.gov.au਀䌀漀漀爀漀眀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ猀栀椀爀攀䀀挀漀漀爀漀眀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Corrigin Shire Council	shire@corrigin.wa.gov.au਀䌀漀琀琀攀猀氀漀攀 吀漀眀渀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀挀漀琀琀攀猀氀漀攀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Cranbrook Shire Council	shire@cranbrook.wa.gov.au਀䌀甀戀愀氀氀椀渀最 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ攀渀焀甀椀爀椀攀猀䀀挀甀戀愀氀氀椀渀最⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Cue Shire Council	shire@cue.wa.gov.au਀䌀甀渀搀攀爀搀椀渀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ愀搀洀椀渀䀀挀甀渀搀攀爀搀椀渀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Dalwallinu Shire Council	shire@dalwallinu.wa.gov.au਀䐀愀渀搀愀爀愀最愀渀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀搀愀渀搀愀爀愀最愀渀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Dardanup Shire Council	records@dardanup.wa.gov.au਀䐀攀渀洀愀爀欀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ搀攀渀洀愀爀欀猀栀椀爀攀䀀眀渀⸀挀漀洀⸀愀甀
Derby-West Kimberley Shire Council	sdwk@sdwk.wa.gov.au਀䐀漀渀渀礀戀爀漀漀欀ⴀ䈀愀氀椀渀最甀瀀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ猀栀椀爀攀䀀搀漀渀渀礀戀爀漀漀欀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Dowerin Shire Council	cso@dowerin.wa.gov.au਀䐀甀洀戀氀攀礀甀渀最 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀攀漀䀀搀甀洀戀氀攀礀甀渀最⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Dundas Shire Council	shire@dundas.wa.gov.au਀䔀愀猀琀 䘀爀攀洀愀渀琀氀攀 吀漀眀渀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ愀搀洀椀渀䀀攀愀猀琀昀爀攀洀愀渀琀氀攀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
East Pilbara Shire Council	sensec@eastpilbara.wa.gov.au਀䔀猀瀀攀爀愀渀挀攀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ猀栀椀爀攀䀀攀猀瀀攀爀愀渀挀攀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀ऀ䴀愀琀琀栀攀眀 匀挀漀琀琀
Exmouth Shire Council	shirex@exmouth.wa.gov.au	Bill Price਀䘀爀攀洀愀渀琀氀攀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ椀渀昀漀䀀昀爀攀洀愀渀琀氀攀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀ऀ倀栀椀氀椀瀀 匀琀 䨀漀栀渀
City of Greater Geraldton Council	council@cgg.wa.gov.au਀䜀椀渀最椀渀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ洀愀椀氀䀀最椀渀最椀渀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Gnowangerup Shire Council	gnpshire@gnowangerup.wa.gov.au਀䜀漀漀洀愀氀氀椀渀最 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ最漀猀栀椀爀攀䀀最漀漀洀愀氀氀椀渀最⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Gosnells City Council	council@gosnells.wa.gov.au਀䠀愀爀瘀攀礀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ猀栀椀爀攀䀀栀愀爀瘀攀礀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Irwin Shire Council	reception@irwin.wa.gov.au਀䨀攀爀爀愀洀甀渀最甀瀀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀樀攀爀爀愀洀甀渀最甀瀀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀ऀ䈀爀攀渀琀 䈀愀椀氀攀礀
City of Joondalup	info@joondalup.wa.gov.au਀䬀愀氀愀洀甀渀搀愀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ欀愀氀愀⸀猀栀椀爀攀䀀欀愀氀愀洀甀渀搀愀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Kalgoorlie-Boulder City Council	mailbag@kalbould.wa.gov.au਀䬀愀琀愀渀渀椀渀最 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀猀漀䀀欀愀琀愀渀渀椀渀最⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Kellerberrin Shire Council	pa@kellerberrin.wa.gov.au਀䬀攀渀琀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ愀搀洀椀渀䀀欀攀渀琀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Kojonup Shire Council	council@kojonup.wa.gov.au਀䬀漀渀搀椀渀椀渀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀攀漀䀀欀漀渀搀椀渀椀渀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Koorda Shire Council	shire@koorda.wa.gov.au਀䬀甀氀椀渀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ攀渀焀甀椀爀椀攀猀䀀欀甀氀椀渀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Kwinana Town Council	admin@kwinana.wa.gov.au਀䰀愀欀攀 䜀爀愀挀攀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ猀栀椀爀攀䀀氀愀欀攀最爀愀挀攀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Laverton Shire Council	lavertonshire@westnet.com.au਀䰀攀漀渀漀爀愀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ愀搀洀椀渀䀀氀攀漀渀漀爀愀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Mandurah City Council	council@mandurah.wa.gov.au਀䴀愀渀樀椀洀甀瀀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ椀渀昀漀䀀洀愀渀樀椀洀甀瀀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Meekatharra Shire Council	ceo@meekashire.wa.gov.au	Roy McClymont਀䴀攀氀瘀椀氀氀攀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ洀攀氀椀渀昀漀䀀洀攀氀瘀椀氀氀攀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀ऀ匀栀愀礀渀攀 匀椀氀挀漀砀
Menzies Shire Council	admin@menzies.wa.gov.au਀䴀攀爀爀攀搀椀渀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ愀搀洀椀渀䀀洀攀爀爀攀搀椀渀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Mingenew Shire Council	ceo@mingenew.wa.gov.au਀䴀漀漀爀愀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ洀漀漀爀愀猀栀椀爀攀䀀眀渀⸀挀漀洀⸀愀甀
Morawa Shire Council	admin@morawa.wa.gov.au਀䴀漀猀洀愀渀 倀愀爀欀 吀漀眀渀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀⴀ
Mount Magnet Shire Council	ceo@mtmagnet.wa.gov.au਀䴀漀甀渀琀 䴀愀爀猀栀愀氀氀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ愀搀洀椀渀䀀洀琀洀愀爀猀栀愀氀氀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Mukinbudin Shire Council	admin@mukinbudin.wa.gov.au਀䴀甀渀搀愀爀椀渀最 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ猀栀椀爀攀䀀洀甀渀搀愀爀椀渀最⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Murchison Shire Council	murchisonshire@bigpond.com਀䴀甀爀爀愀礀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ洀愀椀氀戀愀最䀀洀甀爀爀愀礀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Nannup Shire Council	nannup@nannup.wa.gov.au਀一愀爀攀洀戀攀攀渀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ渀愀爀攀洀戀攀攀渀猀栀椀爀攀䀀眀攀猀琀渀攀琀⸀挀漀洀⸀愀甀
Narrogin Shire Council	enquiries@narroginshire.wa.gov.au਀一愀爀爀漀最椀渀 吀漀眀渀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ攀渀焀甀椀爀椀攀猀䀀渀愀爀爀漀最椀渀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Nedlands City Council	council@nedlands.wa.gov.au	Greg Trevaskis਀一最愀愀渀礀愀琀樀愀爀爀愀欀甀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ洀愀椀氀䀀渀最愀愀渀礀愀琀樀愀爀爀愀欀甀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Northam Shire Council	records@northam.wa.gov.au਀一漀爀琀栀愀洀瀀琀漀渀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀渀漀爀琀栀愀洀瀀琀漀渀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Peppermint Grove Shire Council	ceo@peppermintgrove.wa.gov.au਀倀攀爀攀渀樀漀爀椀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ瀀攀爀攀渀樀漀爀椀猀栀椀爀攀䀀眀渀⸀挀漀洀⸀愀甀ऀ䄀氀椀 䴀椀氀氀猀
Perth City Council	info_city@cityofperth.wa.gov.au	Martin Mileham਀倀椀渀最攀氀氀礀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ愀搀洀椀渀䀀瀀椀渀最攀氀氀礀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Plantagenet Shire Council	info@plantagenet.wa.gov.au਀倀漀爀琀 䠀攀搀氀愀渀搀 吀漀眀渀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀漀甀渀挀椀氀䀀瀀漀爀琀栀攀搀氀愀渀搀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Quairading Shire Council	gshire@wn.com.au਀刀愀瘀攀渀猀琀栀漀爀瀀攀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ猀栀椀爀攀䀀爀愀瘀攀渀猀琀栀漀爀瀀攀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀ऀ䤀愀渀 䘀椀琀稀最攀爀愀氀搀
Rockingham City Council	council@rockingham.wa.gov.au਀刀漀攀戀漀甀爀渀攀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ猀漀爀䀀爀漀攀戀漀甀爀渀攀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Serpentine-Jarrahdale Shire Council	info@sjshire.wa.gov.au਀匀栀愀爀欀 䈀愀礀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ愀搀洀椀渀䀀猀栀愀爀欀戀愀礀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
South Perth City Council	enquiries@southperth.wa.gov.au	Geoff Glass਀䌀椀琀礀 漀昀 匀琀椀爀氀椀渀最ऀ猀琀椀爀氀椀渀最䀀猀琀椀爀氀椀渀最⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Subiaco City Council	city@subiaco.wa.gov.au਀匀眀愀渀 䌀椀琀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ猀眀愀渀䀀猀眀愀渀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Tammin Shire Council	tamshire@tambellup.wa.gov.au਀吀栀爀攀攀 匀瀀爀椀渀最猀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ愀搀洀椀渀䀀琀栀爀攀攀猀瀀爀椀渀最猀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Toodyay Shire Council	records@toodyay.wa.gov.au	Stan Scott਀吀爀愀礀渀椀渀最 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ愀搀洀椀渀䀀琀爀愀礀渀椀渀最⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Upper Gascoyne Shire Council	admin@uppergascoyne.wa.gov.au਀嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀 倀愀爀欀 吀漀眀渀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ愀搀洀椀渀䀀瘀椀挀瀀愀爀欀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀ऀ䄀渀琀栀漀渀礀 嘀甀氀攀琀愀
Victoria Plains Shire Council	reception@victoriaplains.wa.gov.au਀嘀椀渀挀攀渀琀 吀漀眀渀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ洀愀椀氀䀀瘀椀渀挀攀渀琀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀ऀ䰀攀渀 䬀漀猀漀瘀愀
Wagin Shire Council	shire@wagin.wa.gov.au਀圀愀渀搀攀爀椀渀最 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ挀攀漀䀀眀愀渀搀攀爀椀渀最⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Wanneroo City Council	enquiries@wanneroo.wa.gov.au਀圀愀爀漀漀渀愀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ眀愀爀猀栀椀爀攀䀀眀愀爀漀漀渀愀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
West Arthur Shire Council	shire@westarthur.wa.gov.au਀圀攀猀琀漀渀椀愀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ猀栀椀爀攀䀀眀攀猀琀漀渀椀愀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Wickepin Shire Council	admin@wickepin.wa.gov.au਀圀椀氀氀椀愀洀猀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ猀栀椀爀攀䀀眀椀氀氀椀愀洀猀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Wiluna Shire Council	reception@wiluna.wa.gov.au਀圀漀渀最愀渀ⴀ䈀愀氀氀椀搀甀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ猀栀椀爀攀䀀眀漀渀最愀渀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Woodanilling Shire Council	shire@woodanilling.wa.gov.au਀圀礀愀氀欀愀琀挀栀攀洀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ最攀渀攀爀愀氀䀀眀礀愀氀欀愀琀挀栀攀洀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Wyndham-East Kimberley Shire Council	mail@thelastfrontier.com.au਀夀愀氀最漀漀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ瀀愀䀀礀愀氀最漀漀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Yilgarn Shire Council	yilgarn@yilgarn.wa.gov.au਀夀漀爀欀 匀栀椀爀攀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀ऀ爀攀挀漀爀搀猀䀀礀漀爀欀⸀眀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
Westernport Water਀䠀漀洀攀 ⴀ㸀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 圀愀琀攀爀 䄀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀椀攀猀 ⴀ㸀 圀攀猀琀攀爀渀瀀漀爀琀 圀愀琀攀爀
਀圀攀琀 刀愀挀欀
A Wet Rack is a term used in the Water Treatment industry to describe a cubicle containing water quality test instruments with live sample lines passing the water through the instrument sensors.਀
Wetlands਀䄀 眀攀琀氀愀渀搀猀 椀猀 愀渀 愀爀攀愀 漀昀 氀愀渀搀 眀栀漀猀攀 猀漀椀氀 椀猀 猀愀琀甀爀愀琀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 洀漀椀猀琀甀爀攀 攀椀琀栀攀爀 瀀攀爀洀愀渀攀渀琀氀礀 漀爀 猀攀愀猀漀渀愀氀氀礀⸀ 匀甀挀栀 愀爀攀愀猀 洀愀礀 愀氀猀漀 戀攀 挀漀瘀攀爀攀搀 瀀愀爀琀椀愀氀氀礀 漀爀 挀漀洀瀀氀攀琀攀氀礀 戀礀 猀栀愀氀氀漀眀 瀀漀漀氀猀 漀昀 眀愀琀攀爀⸀
਀圀攀琀氀愀渀搀猀 倀栀漀琀漀 一漀⸀㄀
Baldwin-Swamp-066.jpg਀圀栀愀爀昀
A wharf is a landing place or pier where ships may tie up and load or unload.਀
Wharves਀
What if someone inappropriately deletes or adds content?਀䔀渀挀漀甀爀愀最椀渀最 甀猀攀爀猀 琀漀 愀搀搀 挀漀渀琀攀渀琀 琀漀 愀 瀀愀最攀 椀猀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 愀 最爀攀愀琀攀爀 挀栀愀氀氀攀渀最攀 琀栀愀渀 搀椀猀挀漀甀爀愀最椀渀最 琀栀攀洀 昀爀漀洀 搀攀氀攀琀椀渀最 漀爀 漀瘀攀爀眀爀椀琀椀渀最 攀砀椀猀琀椀渀最 挀漀渀琀攀渀琀 漀爀 愀搀搀椀渀最 椀渀愀瀀瀀爀漀瀀爀椀愀琀攀 挀漀渀琀攀渀琀⸀
਀圀栀愀琀 椀猀 愀 圀椀欀椀 匀椀琀攀㼀
A wiki is a type of website that allows users to add, remove, or otherwise edit and change most content very quickly and easily.਀
What wiki software should I use?਀吀栀椀猀 猀椀琀攀 栀愀猀 戀攀攀渀 猀攀琀 甀瀀 甀猀椀渀最 圀椀欀椀搀漀琀Ⰰ 眀栀椀挀栀 椀猀 愀渀 攀砀挀攀氀氀攀渀琀 瘀愀氀甀攀 昀漀爀 洀漀渀攀礀 愀氀琀攀爀渀愀琀椀瘀攀 昀漀爀 愀渀礀漀渀攀 挀漀渀猀椀搀攀爀椀渀最 猀攀琀琀椀渀最 甀瀀 攀椀琀栀攀爀 愀 瀀攀爀猀漀渀愀氀 漀爀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 眀椀欀椀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 琀栀攀爀攀 愀爀攀 漀琀栀攀爀 愀氀琀攀爀渀愀琀椀瘀攀猀Ⰰ 瀀愀爀琀椀挀甀氀愀爀氀礀 椀昀 礀漀甀 眀愀渀琀 琀漀 栀漀猀琀 琀栀攀 眀椀欀椀 漀渀 礀漀甀爀 漀眀渀 猀攀爀瘀攀爀猀⸀
਀圀栀攀愀琀戀攀氀琀 一漀爀琀栀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 刀漀愀搀 䜀爀漀甀瀀
The Wheatbelt North Regional Road Group is one of a number of Western Australian Regional Road Groups.਀
Wheel Rut਀圀栀攀攀氀 刀甀琀 ⴀ㸀 刀甀琀琀椀渀最
਀圀栀攀攀氀 圀愀猀栀
A Wheel Wash is specialised structure for removing mud, dust & contamination from the wheels & underside of a vehicle. A wheel wash generally consists of a well drained concrete slab or hardstand & a high pressure hose or spray system.਀
White Card਀圀栀椀琀攀 䌀愀爀搀 椀猀 愀 䌀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀 䤀渀搀甀猀琀爀礀 匀愀昀攀琀礀 䤀渀搀甀挀琀椀漀渀 䌀漀甀爀猀攀⸀
਀圀栀椀琀攀 倀漀猀琀
਀圀栀椀琀攀 倀漀猀琀猀
਀圀栀椀琀猀甀渀搀愀礀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 刀漀愀搀 䜀爀漀甀瀀
The Whitsunday Regional Road Group is one of a number of Queensland Regional Road Groups.਀
Whole of Life਀✀圀栀漀氀攀 漀昀 氀椀昀攀✀ 最攀渀攀爀愀氀氀礀 爀攀昀攀爀猀 琀漀 琀栀攀 琀漀琀愀氀 挀漀猀琀 漀昀 漀眀渀椀渀最 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀⸀ 吀栀椀猀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀猀 挀漀猀琀 漀昀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀Ⰰ 甀猀椀渀最 愀渀搀 搀椀猀瀀漀猀椀渀最 漀昀 琀栀攀 愀猀猀攀琀⸀
਀圀栀漀氀攀 漀昀 䰀椀昀攀 䌀漀猀琀
਀圀栀礀 琀漀 甀猀攀 愀 瀀爀椀瘀愀琀攀 眀椀欀椀
A private wiki can be a sort of memory extension - a place to document information that you might need to find quickly sometime in the future.਀
Wide Bay Burnett Asset Management Group਀吀栀攀 圀椀搀攀 䈀愀礀 䈀甀爀渀攀琀琀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 䜀爀漀甀瀀 椀猀 愀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀瀀攀挀椀愀氀 䤀渀琀攀爀攀猀琀 䜀爀漀甀瀀 挀漀渀猀椀猀琀椀渀最 漀昀 爀攀瀀爀攀猀攀渀琀愀琀椀瘀攀猀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 昀漀氀氀漀眀椀渀最 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀⸀
਀圀椀搀攀 䈀愀礀 䈀甀爀渀攀琀琀 刀攀最椀漀渀愀氀 刀漀愀搀 䜀爀漀甀瀀
The Wide Bay Burnett Regional Road Group is one of a number of Queensland Regional Road Groups.਀
Wide Bay Water Corporation਀䠀漀洀攀 ⴀ㸀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 圀愀琀攀爀 䄀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀椀攀猀 ⴀ㸀 圀椀搀攀 䈀愀礀 圀愀琀攀爀
਀圀椀欀椀
A Wiki is a page or collection of Web pages designed to enable anyone who accesses it to contribute or modify content (excluding blocked users), using a simplified markup language. Wikis are often used to create collaborative websites and to power community websites.਀
Wiki-based Asset Management Plans਀圀椀欀椀ⴀ戀愀猀攀搀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀猀 栀愀瘀攀 愀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 愀搀瘀愀渀琀愀最攀猀 漀瘀攀爀 琀爀愀搀椀琀椀漀渀愀氀 圀漀爀搀ⴀ戀愀猀攀搀 䄀䴀倀猀⸀
਀圀椀欀椀搀漀琀
Wikidot is the web-hosting service that hosts this website.਀
Wikidot API਀圀椀欀椀搀漀琀 椀猀 挀甀爀爀攀渀琀氀礀 眀漀爀欀椀渀最 漀渀 愀 圀椀欀椀搀漀琀 䄀倀䤀 琀漀 愀氀氀漀眀 ㌀爀搀 瀀愀爀琀礀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀攀爀猀 琀漀 眀漀爀欀 琀漀最攀琀栀攀爀 漀渀 挀爀攀愀琀椀渀最 爀攀氀椀愀戀氀攀Ⰰ 挀漀洀瀀氀攀琀攀 愀渀搀 瀀漀眀攀爀昀甀氀 爀攀洀漀琀攀 愀挀挀攀猀猀 琀漀 圀椀欀椀搀漀琀 猀礀猀琀攀洀 昀漀爀 ㌀爀搀 瀀愀爀琀礀 猀漀昀琀眀愀爀攀⸀
਀圀椀欀椀搀漀琀 匀椀琀攀 䰀椀渀欀
You can add this thumbnail link to any other Wikidot site by copy & pasting the code below it.਀
Wikimedia Commons਀圀椀欀椀洀攀搀椀愀 䌀漀洀洀漀渀猀 椀猀 愀 栀甀最攀 愀 搀愀琀愀戀愀猀攀 漀昀 ㄀㌀ 洀椀氀氀椀漀渀 昀爀攀攀氀礀 甀猀愀戀氀攀 洀攀搀椀愀 昀椀氀攀猀 琀漀 眀栀椀挀栀 愀渀礀漀渀攀 挀愀渀 挀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀攀⸀
਀圀椀欀椀瀀攀搀椀愀
Wikipedia is a free, collaboratively edited and multilingual Internet encyclopedia supported by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation. Many of the articles on this site link to Wikipedia, and a number of the images used are from the WikiMedia Commons.਀
Will information contributed to the site always be available?਀吀栀攀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 ☀ 䴀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 䬀渀漀眀氀攀搀最攀 䈀愀猀攀 椀猀 愀 瀀爀椀瘀愀琀攀 椀渀椀琀椀愀琀椀瘀攀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 渀漀琀 猀甀瀀瀀漀爀琀攀搀 戀礀 愀渀礀 挀漀洀洀攀爀挀椀愀氀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 漀爀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 愀最攀渀挀礀⸀ 伀渀攀 挀漀渀挀攀爀渀 猀漀洀攀 瀀漀琀攀渀琀椀愀氀 猀椀琀攀 挀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀漀爀猀 洀愀礀 栀愀瘀攀Ⰰ 椀猀 琀栀攀 昀愀琀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 挀漀渀琀攀渀琀 琀栀攀礀 愀搀搀 椀昀 琀栀攀 栀漀猀琀椀渀最 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 最漀攀猀 漀甀琀 漀昀 戀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 漀爀 琀栀攀 猀椀琀攀 愀搀洀椀椀渀猀琀爀愀琀漀爀猀 愀爀攀 栀椀琀 戀礀 愀 戀甀猀 漀爀 漀琀栀攀爀眀椀猀攀 椀渀挀愀瀀愀挀椀琀愀琀攀搀⸀
਀圀椀氀氀椀渀最渀攀猀猀 琀漀 倀愀礀
Willingness to Pay is the maximum amount an individual is willing to sacrifice to procure a good or avoid something undesirable.਀
WinCan਀圀椀渀䌀愀渀 椀猀 䌀䌀吀嘀 䐀愀琀愀 䌀愀瀀琀甀爀攀 匀漀昀琀眀愀爀攀⸀
਀圀椀渀搀 䴀椀氀氀
A wind mill is a mill that converts the energy of wind into rotational energy by means of vanes called sails or blades.਀
Windows Sharepoint Services਀圀椀渀搀漀眀猀 匀栀愀爀攀倀漀椀渀琀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 ⠀圀匀匀⤀ 椀猀 愀渀 漀戀樀攀挀琀 洀漀搀攀氀 昀漀爀 挀爀攀愀琀椀渀最 眀攀戀 瀀愀最攀猀 愀渀搀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀椀渀最 眀攀戀 戀愀猀攀搀 挀漀氀氀愀戀漀爀愀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 挀漀渀琀攀渀琀 瀀甀戀氀椀猀栀椀渀最⸀ 嬀㄀崀
਀圀椀渀搀猀漀挀欀
A windsock or is a conical textile tube designed to indicate wind direction and relative wind speed. Windsocks typically are used at airports and at chemical plants where there is risk of gaseous leakage.਀
Win-win Strategy਀圀椀渀ⴀ眀椀渀 猀琀爀愀琀攀最礀 椀猀 愀 挀漀渀昀氀椀挀琀 爀攀猀漀氀甀琀椀漀渀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 琀栀愀琀 愀椀洀猀 琀漀 搀攀氀椀瘀攀爀 愀 瀀漀猀椀琀椀瘀攀 漀甀琀挀漀洀攀 昀漀爀 愀氀氀 瀀愀爀琀椀攀猀⸀
਀圀䤀伀䄀
WIOA -> Water Industry Operators Association਀
WIP਀圀䤀倀 ⴀ㸀 圀漀爀欀 椀渀 倀爀漀最爀攀猀猀
਀圀椀爀攀 刀漀瀀攀 匀愀昀攀琀礀 䈀愀爀爀椀攀爀
A Wire Rope Safety Barrier, also known as cable barrier, consists of a series of wire ropes connected between easily breakable posts. This type of road safety barrier, due to its shock absorbing qualities, causes less damage to vehicles and reduces injuires to passengers. Such barriers should comply with Australian and New Zealand Standards AS/NZ 3845 Road Safety Barrier Systems਀
Wish List਀䄀 眀椀猀栀 氀椀猀琀 椀猀 愀 氀椀猀琀 漀昀 最漀漀搀猀 漀爀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 搀攀猀椀爀攀搀 戀礀 愀渀 椀渀搀椀瘀椀搀甀愀氀Ⰰ 最爀漀甀瀀 漀爀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀圀漀洀戀愀琀 䌀爀漀猀猀椀渀最
A Wombat Crossing is a type of raised pedestrian crossing, where the road ramps up to meet the level of crossing rather than (as typical) the footpath dropping to meet the road surface via a pram crossing.਀
Won't I become redundant if I document my knowledge in a wiki?਀
I’ve been doing my best to document everything I know since 1999, and I’m still employed.਀䤀ᤀ瘠攀 氀攀愀爀渀攀搀 栀攀愀瀀猀 椀渀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 挀漀渀猀漀氀椀搀愀琀攀搀 洀礀 欀渀漀眀氀攀搀最攀Ⰰ 戀礀 琀栀椀渀欀椀渀最 愀戀漀甀琀 栀漀眀 琀漀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀挀愀琀攀 椀琀 琀漀 漀琀栀攀爀猀⸀
In my experience sharing your knowledge absolutely increases your value to an organisation.਀䤀琀 椀猀 愀氀猀漀 愀 最爀攀愀琀 眀愀礀 琀漀 ✀爀攀洀攀洀戀攀爀✀ 猀漀洀攀琀栀椀渀最 琀栀愀琀 眀愀猀 氀攀愀爀渀攀搀 攀愀爀氀椀攀爀 戀甀琀 眀栀椀挀栀 栀愀猀 戀攀攀渀 ✀氀漀猀琀✀ 椀渀 琀栀攀 爀攀挀攀猀猀攀猀 漀昀 琀椀洀攀 㨀⤀
Work Collaboratively਀圀漀爀欀 䌀漀氀氀愀戀漀爀愀琀椀瘀攀氀礀 ⴀ 圀漀爀欀椀渀最 挀漀氀氀愀戀漀爀愀琀椀瘀攀氀礀 椀猀 瀀攀爀栀愀瀀猀 琀栀攀 猀椀渀最氀攀 戀攀猀琀 眀愀礀 漀昀 爀攀搀甀挀椀渀最 搀甀瀀氀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 攀昀昀漀爀琀 愀渀搀 眀愀猀琀攀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 洀愀砀椀洀椀猀椀渀最 愀渀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀✀猀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀瘀攀 椀渀琀攀氀氀椀最攀渀挀攀⸀
਀圀漀爀欀 䠀攀愀氀琀栀 愀渀搀 匀愀昀攀琀礀 䄀挀琀 ㈀　㄀㄀
Work Health and Safety Act 2011 is designed to provide for a balanced and nationally consistent framework to secure the health and safety of workers and workplaces by:਀
Work in Progress਀吀栀攀 琀攀爀洀 圀漀爀欀 椀渀 倀爀漀最爀攀猀猀 ⠀圀䤀倀⤀ 爀攀昀攀爀猀 琀漀 愀渀礀 眀漀爀欀猀 琀栀愀琀 愀爀攀 椀渀挀漀洀瀀氀攀琀攀 愀琀 琀栀攀 攀渀搀 漀昀 愀渀 愀挀挀漀甀渀琀椀渀最 瀀攀爀椀漀搀⸀ 圀䤀倀 椀猀 瘀愀氀甀攀搀 愀琀 挀漀猀琀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 椀猀 挀漀渀猀椀搀攀爀攀搀 琀漀 戀攀 愀 猀攀瀀愀爀愀琀攀 䄀猀猀攀琀 䌀氀愀猀猀 戀礀 洀愀渀礀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀⸀
਀圀漀爀欀 䤀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀
A work instruction is a document is designed to help staff perform their tasks more efficiently and consistently.਀
Work Method Statement਀䄀 圀漀爀欀 䴀攀琀栀漀搀 匀琀愀琀攀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 愀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀 琀栀愀琀 猀琀愀琀攀猀 栀漀眀 愀 瀀漀琀攀渀琀椀愀氀氀礀 搀愀渀最攀爀漀甀猀 漀爀 栀椀最栀 爀椀猀欀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀 椀猀 琀漀 戀攀 挀愀爀爀椀攀搀 漀甀琀 猀愀昀攀氀礀⸀
਀圀漀爀欀 漀昀 䄀爀琀
Work of Art -> Artworks਀
Work Order਀䄀 眀漀爀欀 漀爀搀攀爀 ⠀漀爀 樀漀戀 挀愀爀搀⤀ 椀猀 愀 栀愀爀搀 挀漀瀀礀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀 挀爀攀愀琀攀搀 眀栀攀渀 眀漀爀欀猀 愀爀攀 愀瀀瀀爀漀瘀攀搀⸀
਀圀漀爀欀 伀爀搀攀爀 一甀洀戀攀爀
A Work Order Number is a unique ID number assigned to a particular Work Order used to track expenditure against a particular project or task.਀
Work Ticket਀
A job card or work ticket is a hard copy document given to a person responsible for carrying out maintenance or other works on an asset or asset component that details the work that needs to be undertaken. The extent of work carried out is typically recorded on the card, and returned to the point of issue, so that the information can be recorded against the asset.਀
Some organisations use the term work order to describe a document similar to that described above.਀
Related Pages਀圀漀爀欀 吀椀挀欀攀琀
External Links & References਀䜀漀漀最氀攀 匀攀愀爀挀栀 ⠀䨀漀戀 䌀愀爀搀⤀
Google Search (Work Ticket)਀圀漀爀欀昀漀爀挀攀 倀氀愀渀渀椀渀最
Workforce Planning is a continual process used to align the needs and priorities of the organization with those of its workforce to ensure it can meet its legislative, regulatory, service and production requirements and organizational objectives.਀
Working Group਀䄀 眀漀爀欀椀渀最 最爀漀甀瀀 椀猀 愀渀 愀搀 栀漀挀 最爀漀甀瀀 漀昀 猀甀戀樀攀挀琀ⴀ洀愀琀琀攀爀 攀砀瀀攀爀琀猀 眀漀爀欀椀渀最 琀漀最攀琀栀攀爀 琀漀 愀挀栀椀攀瘀攀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀攀搀 最漀愀氀猀⸀
਀圀漀爀欀瀀氀愀挀攀 䌀栀愀氀氀攀渀最攀 䜀爀漀甀瀀 䌀漀渀猀甀氀琀愀琀椀漀渀
A Workplace Challenge Group Consultation is a structured five step process that aims to use the collective wisdom of a group of people to generate different ways of seeing and solving a challenge identified by an individual.਀
Workplace Harassment and Bullying Policy਀䠀愀瘀椀渀最 愀 爀愀渀最攀 漀昀 攀砀椀猀琀椀渀最 瀀漀氀椀挀椀攀猀 琀漀 爀攀昀攀爀 琀漀Ⰰ 猀栀漀甀氀搀 栀攀氀瀀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 礀攀琀 琀漀 搀爀愀昀琀 愀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀甀氀愀爀 瀀漀氀椀挀礀 漀爀 爀攀搀爀愀昀琀椀渀最 愀渀 攀砀椀猀琀椀渀最 瀀漀氀椀挀礀 琀漀 挀漀洀攀 甀瀀 眀椀琀栀 愀渀 愀瀀瀀爀漀瀀爀椀愀琀攀 瀀漀氀椀挀礀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀椀爀 椀渀搀椀瘀椀搀甀愀氀 猀椀琀甀愀琀椀漀渀 眀椀琀栀漀甀琀 ✀爀攀椀渀瘀攀渀琀椀渀最 琀栀攀 眀栀攀攀氀✀ 昀爀漀洀 猀挀爀愀琀挀栀⸀
਀圀漀爀欀瀀氀愀挀攀 䠀攀愀氀琀栀 ☀ 匀愀昀攀琀礀
See: Occupational Health & Safety਀
Workplace Health & Safety Act਀䄀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 猀琀愀琀攀猀 栀愀瘀攀 圀漀爀欀瀀氀愀挀攀 䠀攀愀氀琀栀 ☀ 匀愀昀攀琀礀 䄀挀琀猀Ⰰ 椀渀挀氀甀搀椀渀最㬀
਀儀甀攀攀渀猀氀愀渀搀 圀漀爀欀瀀氀愀挀攀 䠀攀愀氀琀栀 愀渀搀 匀愀昀攀琀礀 䄀挀琀 ㄀㤀㤀㔀
Northern Territory Workplace Health and Safety Act 2007਀圀漀爀欀瀀氀愀挀攀 䠀攀愀氀琀栀 ☀ 匀愀昀攀琀礀 倀漀氀椀挀礀
Having a range of existing policies to refer to, should help Councils yet to draft a particular policy or redrafting an existing policy to come up with an appropriate policy for their individual situation without 'reinventing the wheel' from scratch.਀
Workplace Health and Safety਀
Workplace Power਀吀栀攀爀攀 愀爀攀 愀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 搀椀昀昀攀爀攀渀琀 琀礀瀀攀猀 漀昀 瀀漀眀攀爀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 琀栀攀 眀漀爀欀瀀氀愀挀攀Ⰰ 椀渀挀氀甀搀椀渀最 琀栀漀猀攀 氀椀猀琀攀搀 戀攀氀漀眀⸀ 唀渀搀攀爀猀琀愀渀搀椀渀最 琀栀椀猀 挀漀甀氀搀 栀攀氀瀀 礀漀甀 琀漀 甀渀搀攀爀猀琀愀渀搀 栀漀眀 礀漀甀爀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀愀琀椀漀渀 眀漀爀欀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 栀漀眀 琀漀 最攀琀 琀栀椀渀最猀 搀漀渀攀⸀
਀圀漀爀欀猀
Works are any kind of activity in connection with the construction, maintenance or repair of physical infrastructure.਀
Works Programming਀圀漀爀欀猀 倀爀漀最爀愀洀洀椀渀最 椀猀 琀栀攀 愀挀琀 漀昀 搀攀挀椀搀椀渀最 眀栀攀渀 攀愀挀栀 椀琀攀洀 椀渀 愀 氀椀猀琀 漀昀 愀瀀瀀爀漀瘀攀搀 眀漀爀欀猀 猀栀漀甀氀搀 戀攀 甀渀搀攀爀琀愀欀攀渀⸀
਀圀漀爀欀猀愀昀攀 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀
Worksafe Victoria is the Victorian government agency responsible for:਀
helping avoid workplace injuries occurring;਀攀渀昀漀爀挀椀渀最 嘀椀挀琀漀爀椀愀✀猀 漀挀挀甀瀀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 栀攀愀氀琀栀 愀渀搀 猀愀昀攀琀礀 氀愀眀猀㬀
providing reasonably priced workplace injury insurance for employers;਀栀攀氀瀀椀渀最 椀渀樀甀爀攀搀 眀漀爀欀攀爀猀 戀愀挀欀 椀渀琀漀 琀栀攀 眀漀爀欀昀漀爀挀攀㬀
managing the workers' compensation scheme by ensuring the prompt delivery of appropriate services and adopting prudent financial practices.਀圀漀爀欀猀栀漀瀀
A workshop is a room or building which provides both the area and tools (or machinery) that may be required for the manufacture or repair of manufactured goods.਀
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository਀吀栀攀 圀漀爀氀搀 䈀愀渀欀 伀瀀攀渀 䬀渀漀眀氀攀搀最攀 刀攀瀀漀猀椀琀漀爀礀 ⠀伀䬀刀⤀ 椀猀 吀栀攀 圀漀爀氀搀 䈀愀渀欀ᤀ猠 漀昀昀椀挀椀愀氀 漀瀀攀渀 愀挀挀攀猀猀 爀攀瀀漀猀椀琀漀爀礀 昀漀爀 椀琀猀 爀攀猀攀愀爀挀栀 漀甀琀瀀甀琀猀 愀渀搀 欀渀漀眀氀攀搀最攀 瀀爀漀搀甀挀琀猀⸀
਀圀漀爀氀搀眀椀搀攀 倀愀爀欀椀渀最 䜀爀漀甀瀀
Worldwide Parking Group LTD are the owners of the worldwide IP for precast concrete car parking buildings that are environmentally friendly, permanent or recyclable.਀吀栀椀猀 椀猀 愀 瀀爀攀ⴀ攀渀最椀渀攀攀爀攀搀 搀攀猀椀最渀ⴀ戀甀椀氀搀 猀礀猀琀攀洀 琀栀愀琀 栀愀猀 洀愀樀漀爀 攀挀漀渀漀洀椀挀 戀攀渀攀昀椀琀猀 漀瘀攀爀 漀瘀攀爀 琀爀愀搀椀琀椀漀渀愀氀 挀漀渀猀甀氀琀愀渀琀 搀攀猀椀最渀 挀漀渀琀爀愀挀琀猀 昀漀爀 愀戀漀瘀攀ⴀ最爀漀甀渀搀 瀀愀爀欀椀渀最 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀猀 漀昀 甀渀氀椀洀椀琀攀搀 猀椀稀攀 愀渀搀 栀愀猀 戀攀渀攀昀椀琀猀 漀昀 氀漀眀 挀漀猀琀Ⰰ 焀甀椀攀琀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀 洀攀琀栀漀搀猀Ⰰ 攀砀挀攀瀀琀椀漀渀愀氀 猀瀀攀攀搀 漀昀 攀爀攀挀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 攀愀爀氀礀 挀漀洀洀椀猀猀椀漀渀椀渀最 漀昀 挀愀爀瀀愀爀欀 氀攀愀搀椀渀最 琀漀 攀愀爀氀礀 挀愀猀栀昀氀漀眀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 愀戀椀氀椀琀礀 琀漀 爀攀氀漀挀愀琀攀 椀渀 昀甀琀甀爀攀Ⰰ 洀愀欀攀猀 琀栀攀 圀倀䜀 猀礀猀琀攀洀 椀搀攀愀氀 昀漀爀 愀椀爀瀀漀爀琀猀Ⰰ 栀漀猀瀀椀琀愀氀猀Ⰰ 琀爀愀渀猀瀀漀爀琀 栀甀戀猀Ⰰ 洀甀渀椀挀椀瀀愀氀 瀀愀爀欀椀渀最Ⰰ 猀栀漀瀀瀀椀渀最 挀攀渀琀爀攀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 瀀爀椀瘀愀琀攀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀猀⸀
Buildings have wide spans and can be erected to bridge over railway lines or roads, or existing carparking.਀吀栀攀 圀倀䜀 猀礀猀琀攀洀 挀愀渀 爀攀搀甀挀攀 漀爀 攀氀椀洀椀渀愀琀攀 琀栀攀 椀渀瀀甀琀 爀攀焀甀椀爀攀搀 昀爀漀洀 椀渀搀攀瀀攀渀搀愀渀琀 挀漀渀猀甀氀琀愀渀琀猀 猀甀挀栀 愀猀 瀀爀漀樀攀挀琀 洀愀渀愀最攀爀猀Ⰰ 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀愀氀 攀渀最椀渀攀攀爀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 愀爀挀栀椀琀攀挀琀猀⸀
The technology can be licensed, and licensees exist to date in the United Kingdom and New Zealand.਀
WQIP਀圀儀䤀倀 ⴀ㸀 圀愀琀攀爀 儀甀愀氀椀琀礀 䤀洀瀀爀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 倀氀愀渀
਀圀爀椀琀攀 伀昀昀
The term write-off describes a reduction in recognized value. In accounting terminology, it refers to recognition of the reduced or zero value of an asset. (Wikipedia)਀
Written Down Cost਀
Written Down Replacement Cost਀吀栀攀 圀爀椀琀琀攀渀 䐀漀眀渀 刀攀瀀氀愀挀攀洀攀渀琀 䌀漀猀琀 ⠀圀䐀刀䌀⤀ ⠀漀爀 圀爀椀琀琀攀渀 䐀漀眀渀 嘀愀氀甀攀⤀ 漀昀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 椀猀 椀琀猀 挀甀爀爀攀渀琀 爀攀瀀氀愀挀攀洀攀渀琀 挀漀猀琀 氀攀猀猀 愀挀挀甀洀甀氀愀琀攀搀 搀攀瀀爀攀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀圀爀椀琀琀攀渀 䐀漀眀渀 嘀愀氀甀攀
਀吀栀攀 圀爀椀琀琀攀渀 䐀漀眀渀 刀攀瀀氀愀挀攀洀攀渀琀 䌀漀猀琀 ⠀圀䐀刀䌀⤀ ⠀漀爀 圀爀椀琀琀攀渀 䐀漀眀渀 嘀愀氀甀攀⤀ 漀昀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 椀猀 椀琀猀 挀甀爀爀攀渀琀 爀攀瀀氀愀挀攀洀攀渀琀 挀漀猀琀 氀攀猀猀 愀挀挀甀洀甀氀愀琀攀搀 搀攀瀀爀攀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀⸀
਀吀栀攀 眀爀椀琀琀攀渀 搀漀眀渀 爀攀瀀氀愀挀攀洀攀渀琀 挀漀猀琀 漀昀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 瘀愀爀椀攀猀 漀瘀攀爀 琀椀洀攀Ⰰ 椀渀 愀 昀愀猀栀椀漀渀 琀栀愀琀 搀攀瀀攀渀搀猀 漀渀 栀漀眀 琀栀攀 愀猀猀攀琀 椀猀 搀攀瀀爀攀挀椀愀琀攀搀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 眀栀愀琀 洀愀椀渀琀攀渀愀渀挀攀 ☀ 爀攀渀攀眀愀氀 眀漀爀欀猀 愀爀攀 挀愀爀爀椀攀搀 漀甀琀 漀渀 琀栀攀 愀猀猀攀琀⸀
਀吀栀攀 昀漀氀氀漀眀椀渀最 最爀愀瀀栀 猀栀漀眀猀 栀漀眀 琀栀攀 圀䐀刀䌀 漀爀 愀渀 愀猀猀攀琀 瘀愀爀椀攀猀 漀瘀攀爀 琀椀渀攀 椀昀 猀琀爀愀椀最栀琀ⴀ氀椀渀攀 搀攀瀀爀攀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 愀猀猀甀洀攀搀⸀
straight-line-depreciation.png਀刀攀氀愀琀攀搀 倀愀最攀猀
Carrying Amount਀䌀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀漀爀猀
The following site members have contributed to this page:਀
Wayne Eddy਀䔀砀琀攀爀渀愀氀 䰀椀渀欀猀 ☀ 刀攀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀猀
Google Search (Written Down Replacement Cost)਀䜀漀漀最氀攀 匀攀愀爀挀栀 ⠀圀爀椀琀琀攀渀 䐀漀眀渀 嘀愀氀甀攀⤀
WSAA਀圀匀䄀䄀 ⴀ㸀 圀愀琀攀爀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀 䄀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀
਀圀匀䄀䄀 匀攀眀攀爀愀最攀 倀甀洀瀀椀渀最 匀琀愀琀椀漀渀 䌀漀搀攀 漀昀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀
The Sewerage Pumping Station Code of Australia (WSA 04-2005) is published by the Water Services Association of Australia. It can be purchased from the WSAA Bookshop.਀
WSUD਀圀匀唀䐀 ⴀ㸀 圀愀琀攀爀 匀攀渀猀椀琀椀瘀攀 唀爀戀愀渀 䐀攀猀椀最渀
਀堀䴀䰀
XML (Extensible Markup Language) is a general-purpose specification for creating custom markup languages. It is classified as an extensible language, because it allows the user to define the mark-up elements.਀
X-Prize Foundation਀吀栀攀 堀ⴀ倀爀椀稀攀 䘀漀甀渀搀愀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 愀渀 攀搀甀挀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 渀漀渀瀀爀漀昀椀琀 漀爀最愀渀椀稀愀琀椀漀渀 眀栀漀猀攀 洀椀猀猀椀漀渀 椀猀 琀漀 戀爀椀渀最 愀戀漀甀琀 爀愀搀椀挀愀氀 戀爀攀愀欀琀栀爀漀甀最栀猀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 戀攀渀攀昀椀琀 漀昀 栀甀洀愀渀椀琀礀Ⰰ 琀栀攀爀攀戀礀 椀渀猀瀀椀爀椀渀最 琀栀攀 昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 渀攀眀 椀渀搀甀猀琀爀椀攀猀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 爀攀瘀椀琀愀氀椀稀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 洀愀爀欀攀琀猀 琀栀愀琀 愀爀攀 挀甀爀爀攀渀琀氀礀 猀琀甀挀欀 搀甀攀 琀漀 攀砀椀猀琀椀渀最 昀愀椀氀甀爀攀猀 漀爀 愀 挀漀洀洀漀渀氀礀 栀攀氀搀 戀攀氀椀攀昀 琀栀愀琀 愀 猀漀氀甀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 渀漀琀 瀀漀猀猀椀戀氀攀⸀ 吀栀攀 昀漀甀渀搀愀琀椀漀渀 愀搀搀爀攀猀猀攀猀 琀栀攀 眀漀爀氀搀ᤀ猠 䜀爀愀渀搀 䌀栀愀氀氀攀渀最攀猀 戀礀 挀爀攀愀琀椀渀最 愀渀搀 洀愀渀愀最椀渀最 氀愀爀最攀ⴀ猀挀愀氀攀Ⰰ 栀椀最栀ⴀ瀀爀漀昀椀氀攀Ⰰ 椀渀挀攀渀琀椀瘀椀稀攀搀 瀀爀椀稀攀 挀漀洀瀀攀琀椀琀椀漀渀猀 琀栀愀琀 猀琀椀洀甀氀愀琀攀 椀渀瘀攀猀琀洀攀渀琀 椀渀 爀攀猀攀愀爀挀栀 愀渀搀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 眀漀爀琀栀 昀愀爀 洀漀爀攀 琀栀愀渀 琀栀攀 瀀爀椀稀攀 椀琀猀攀氀昀⸀ 䤀琀 洀漀琀椀瘀愀琀攀猀 愀渀搀 椀渀猀瀀椀爀攀猀 戀爀椀氀氀椀愀渀琀 椀渀渀漀瘀愀琀漀爀猀 昀爀漀洀 愀氀氀 搀椀猀挀椀瀀氀椀渀攀猀 琀漀 氀攀瘀攀爀愀最攀 琀栀攀椀爀 椀渀琀攀氀氀攀挀琀甀愀氀 愀渀搀 昀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀 挀愀瀀椀琀愀氀⸀
਀夀愀洀洀攀爀
Yammer is an enterprise social networking service, typically used for private communication within an organization. Access to a Yammer network is determined by a user's Internet domain so that only individuals with appropriate email addresses may join their respective networks.਀
Yankalilla District Council਀
Yarra Valley Water਀䠀漀洀攀 ⴀ㸀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 圀愀琀攀爀 䄀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀椀攀猀 ⴀ㸀 夀愀爀爀愀 嘀愀氀氀攀礀 圀愀琀攀爀
਀夀漀爀欀攀 倀攀渀椀渀猀甀氀愀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀
਀吀栀攀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 漀昀 夀漀爀欀攀 倀攀渀椀渀猀甀氀愀 椀猀 氀漀挀愀琀攀搀 椀渀 匀漀甀琀栀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀⸀ 䤀琀 栀愀猀 愀 瀀漀瀀甀氀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀瀀瀀爀漀砀椀洀愀琀攀氀礀 ㄀㈀Ⰰ　　　⸀
਀䰀漀挀愀氀椀琀礀 倀氀愀渀
਀
How to embed a Google Map in a page਀
Contact Information਀䔀ⴀ洀愀椀氀㨀 愀搀洀椀渀䀀礀漀爀欀攀⸀猀愀⸀最漀瘀⸀愀甀
਀匀漀昀琀眀愀爀攀 匀礀猀琀攀洀猀
Asset Management System: Unknown਀䐀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀⼀刀攀挀漀爀搀猀 䴀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀礀猀琀攀洀㨀 唀渀欀渀漀眀渀
Financial System: Civica਀䜀攀漀最爀愀瀀栀椀挀愀氀 䤀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 匀礀猀琀攀洀㨀 䴀愀瀀䤀渀昀漀
਀匀椀琀攀 䴀攀洀戀攀爀猀
Alan Rushbrook਀䄀戀漀甀琀 吀栀椀猀 倀愀最攀
If you are looking at this page because you work for this Council, please consider signing up to the site and contributing some information or circulating this link to other Council employees who might be interested. Some information about what software systems the Council uses & some contact details would be a good start, but any information that you can contribute to the site, on any topic will be greatly appreciated. There are a lot of good reasons to contribute, and it is pretty easy. Click here for an explanation about how to edit pages.਀
External Links & References਀䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 圀攀戀猀椀琀攀
Wikipedia਀䜀漀漀最氀攀 匀攀愀爀挀栀
Your Development਀夀漀甀爀 䐀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 愀 眀攀戀猀椀琀攀 猀攀琀 甀瀀 戀礀 琀栀攀 䌀匀䤀刀伀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 䐀攀瀀愀爀琀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䔀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 圀愀琀攀爀Ⰰ 䠀攀爀椀琀愀最攀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 䄀爀琀猀⸀
਀夀漀甀琀栀 匀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀
Many Councils offer a range of services designed for youths and young people.਀
Youth Support਀䴀愀渀礀 䰀漀挀愀氀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 猀甀瀀瀀漀爀琀 氀漀挀愀氀 礀漀甀琀栀 瘀椀愀 愀 爀愀渀最攀 漀昀 漀昀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀猀⸀
਀娀攀爀漀ⴀ戀愀猀攀搀 䈀甀搀最攀琀椀渀最
Zero-based budgeting is an approach to budgeting in which every line item of the budget is considered on its merits, without reference to previous expenditure levels.਀
Zoho਀吀栀攀 娀漀栀漀 伀昀昀椀挀攀 匀甀椀琀攀 椀猀 愀 圀攀戀ⴀ戀愀猀攀搀 漀渀氀椀渀攀 漀昀昀椀挀攀 猀甀椀琀攀 挀漀渀琀愀椀渀椀渀最 眀漀爀搀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀椀渀最Ⰰ 猀瀀爀攀愀搀猀栀攀攀琀猀Ⰰ 瀀爀攀猀攀渀琀愀琀椀漀渀猀Ⰰ 搀愀琀愀戀愀猀攀猀Ⰰ 渀漀琀攀ⴀ琀愀欀椀渀最Ⰰ 眀椀欀椀猀Ⰰ 䌀刀䴀Ⰰ 瀀爀漀樀攀挀琀 洀愀渀愀最攀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 椀渀瘀漀椀挀椀渀最 愀渀搀 漀琀栀攀爀 愀瀀瀀氀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀猀⸀
਀娀漀漀洀 䌀愀洀攀爀愀 倀椀瀀攀 䤀渀猀瀀攀挀琀椀漀渀
A Zoom Camera Pipe Inspection is a variation on a traditional CCTV Pipe Inspection.