b
p
m
f
d
t
n
l
g
k
h
j
q - Touch your tongue to the roof of your mouth and say “choo choo” like a train
x
zh - george
ch
sh
r - asia
z - ds
c - ts
s
y
w
a
o
e
i
u
ü
ai
ei
ao
ou
ia
ie
ua
uo
üe
iao
iou (iu)
uai
uei (ui)
an
en
in
ün
ian
üan
uan
un
ang
eng
ong
ing
iang
iong
uang
ueng
er